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Organizing versioned docs.
2020-06-11 23:29:05 +03:00
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Developer Documentation</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="getting-started.html">Getting Started</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Cookbook</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#dump-all-json-wallet-balances-in-current-directory">Dump All JSON Wallet Balances (in current directory)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#empty-one-account-into-another">Empty One Account into Another</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#transactions-confirm-ui-with-a-custom-signer">Transactions Confirm UI (with a Custom Signer)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#break-apart-r-s-and-v-from-a-message-signature">Break Apart r, s and v from a Message Signature</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#coalesce-jaxx-wallets">Coalesce Jaxx Wallets</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#access-funds-in-a-mnemonic-phrase-wallet">Access Funds in a Mnemonic Phrase Wallet</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#id1"><em>Source Code</em></a></li>
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<div class="section" id="cookbook">
<h1>Cookbook<a class="headerlink" href="#cookbook" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>This is a small (but growing) collection of simple recipes to perform common tasks
with the Ethereum blockchain and Ethereum accounts.</p>
<p>Some of these recipes are stubs that will be filled in shortly.</p>
<p>If there is a simple recipe you would like added, please send suggestions to <a class="reference external" href="mailto:support&#37;&#52;&#48;ethers&#46;io">support<span>&#64;</span>ethers<span>&#46;</span>io</a>.</p>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="section" id="dump-all-json-wallet-balances-in-current-directory">
<h2>Dump All JSON Wallet Balances (in current directory)<a class="headerlink" href="#dump-all-json-wallet-balances-in-current-directory" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">fs</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;fs&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">path</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;path&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">ethers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;ethers&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">provider</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">providers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getDefaultProvider</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">Geth</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">dirname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">process</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">env</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HOME</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;.ethereum&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;keystore&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">Parity</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">use</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="n">of</span> <span class="n">your</span> <span class="n">chain</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">chainDirectory</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">such</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="s2">&quot;homestead&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">//</span><span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">dirname</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">process</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">env</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HOME</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;.parity&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;keys&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">chainDirectory</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;keys&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">filenames</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readdirSync</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dirname</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">filenames</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">forEach</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">fs</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readFile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dirname</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">error</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">console</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Error reading file: &#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">error</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">address</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">JSON</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">toString</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">address</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">provider</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getBalance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">address</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">then</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">balance</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">console</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">address</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;:&#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">utils</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">formatEther</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">balance</span><span class="p">));</span>
<span class="p">});</span>
<span class="p">});</span>
<span class="p">});</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="section" id="empty-one-account-into-another">
<h2>Empty One Account into Another<a class="headerlink" href="#empty-one-account-into-another" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">ethers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;ethers&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">provider</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">providers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getDefaultProvider</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">newAddress</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">privateKey</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">wallet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Wallet</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">privateKey</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">provider</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">Promise</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">all</span><span class="p">([</span>
<span class="n">wallet</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getBalance</span><span class="p">(),</span>
<span class="n">provider</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getGasPrice</span><span class="p">(),</span>
<span class="n">provider</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getCode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">newAddress</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">])</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">then</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">results</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">balance</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">results</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">];</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">gasPrice</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">results</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">code</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">results</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">];</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">code</span> <span class="o">!==</span> <span class="s1">&#39;0x&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">throw</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;this tool should not send to a contract&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">The</span> <span class="n">exact</span> <span class="n">cost</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">gas</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">send</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">an</span> <span class="n">Externally</span> <span class="n">Owned</span> <span class="n">Account</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">EOA</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">gasLimit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">21000</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">The</span> <span class="n">balance</span> <span class="n">less</span> <span class="n">exactly</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">txfee</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">wei</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">value</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">balance</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sub</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">gasPrice</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">mul</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">gasLimit</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">wallet</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">send</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">newAddress</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">gasLimit</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">gasLimit</span><span class="p">})</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">then</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">transaction</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">console</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">transaction</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="p">});</span>
<span class="p">});</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="section" id="transactions-confirm-ui-with-a-custom-signer">
<h2>Transactions Confirm UI (with a Custom Signer)<a class="headerlink" href="#transactions-confirm-ui-with-a-custom-signer" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">function</span> <span class="n">CustomSigner</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">privateKey</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">provider</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getDefaultProvider</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">wallet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Wallet</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">privateKey</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">address</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">wallet</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">address</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sign</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">transaction</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">Promise</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">resolve</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">reject</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">allow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">confirm</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;Sign Transaction? To: &#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">transaction</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to</span> <span class="o">+</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;, Amount: &quot;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">formatEther</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">transaction</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">));</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">etherString</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">formatEther</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">transaction</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">value</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">modal</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">document</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">createElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;pre&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">document</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">body</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">appendChild</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">modal</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">modal</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">className</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;modal&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">modal</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">textContent</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Sign Transaction?</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">modal</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">textContent</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;To: &#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">transaction</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">address</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">modal</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">textContent</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;Amount: &#39;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">etherString</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s1">&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">confirmButton</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">document</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">createElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;div&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">modal</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">appendChild</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">confirmButton</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">confirmButton</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">textContent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="n">confirm</span><span class="s2">&quot;;</span>
<span class="n">confirmButton</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">onclick</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">function</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">resolve</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">wallet</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sign</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">transaction</span><span class="p">));</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">rejectButton</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">document</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">createElement</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;div&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">modal</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">appendChild</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rejectButton</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">rejectButton</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">textContent</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="n">confirm</span><span class="s2">&quot;;</span>
<span class="n">rejectButton</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">onclick</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">function</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">modal</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="n">reject</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;cancelled transaction&#39;</span><span class="p">));</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="section" id="break-apart-r-s-and-v-from-a-message-signature">
<h2>Break Apart r, s and v from a Message Signature<a class="headerlink" href="#break-apart-r-s-and-v-from-a-message-signature" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">ethers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;ethers&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">privateKey</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;0x0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">message</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;Hello World&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">wallet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Wallet</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">privateKey</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">signature</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">wallet</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">signMessage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">Split</span> <span class="n">apart</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">signature</span> <span class="n">into</span> <span class="n">an</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">s</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">v</span> <span class="n">that</span> <span class="n">can</span> <span class="n">be</span> <span class="n">used</span> <span class="n">by</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">ecrecover</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">Solidity</span><span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">The</span> <span class="n">v</span> <span class="n">parameter</span> <span class="n">will</span> <span class="n">be</span> <span class="n">normalized</span> <span class="n">to</span> <span class="n">the</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">canonical</span> <span class="n">value</span> <span class="n">of</span> <span class="mi">27</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="mf">28.</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">sig</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">utils</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">splitSignature</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">signature</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">console</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sig</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">r</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;0xe0ed34fbbe927a58267ce2e8067a611c69869e20e731bc99187a8bc97058664c&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">s</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">&#39;0x16de07f7660f06ce0985d1d8e063726783033fda59b307897f26a21392d62b3a&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">v</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">28</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="section" id="coalesce-jaxx-wallets">
<h2>Coalesce Jaxx Wallets<a class="headerlink" href="#coalesce-jaxx-wallets" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The Jaxx Wallet (for iOS, Android, desktop, et cetera) uses HD wallets on Ethereum the
same way as Bitcoin, which results in each transaction being received by a separate
address. As a result, funds get spread across many accounts, making several operations
in Ethereum impossible.</p>
<p>This short recipe will coalesce all these accounts into a single one, by sending the funds
from each account into a single one.</p>
<p>This also results in paying multiple transaction fees (1 fee per account to merge).</p>
<p>&#64;TODO: This is incomplete!!</p>
<div class="section" id="source-code">
<h3><em>Source Code</em><a class="headerlink" href="#source-code" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">ethers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;ethers&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">provider</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">providers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getDefaultProvider</span><span class="p">();</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">mnemonic</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;radar blur cabbage chef fix engine embark joy scheme fiction master release&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">hdnode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HDNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromMnemonic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mnemonic</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">hdnode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">hdnode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">derivePath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;m/44&#39;/60&#39;/0&#39;/0&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nd">@TODO</span><span class="p">:</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="section" id="access-funds-in-a-mnemonic-phrase-wallet">
<h2>Access Funds in a Mnemonic Phrase Wallet<a class="headerlink" href="#access-funds-in-a-mnemonic-phrase-wallet" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>&#64;TODO: This is incomplete</p>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h3><em>Source Code</em><a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">ethers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;ethers&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">walletPath</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;standard&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;m/44&#39;/60&#39;/0&#39;/0/0&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="nd">@TODO</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">Include</span> <span class="n">some</span> <span class="n">non</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">standard</span> <span class="n">wallet</span> <span class="n">paths</span>
<span class="p">};</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">mnemonic</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;radar blur cabbage chef fix engine embark joy scheme fiction master release&quot;</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">hdnode</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">HDNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fromMnemonic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mnemonic</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">node</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">hdnode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">derivePath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">walletPath</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">standard</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">wallet</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Wallet</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">node</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">privateKey</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">console</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">wallet</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">address</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="mh">0xaC39b311DCEb2A4b2f5d8461c1cdaF756F4F7Ae9</span>
<span class="nd">@TODO</span><span class="p">:</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr class="docutils" />
<div class="section" id="custom-provider">
<h2>Custom Provider<a class="headerlink" href="#custom-provider" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>This is a much more advanced topic, and most people should not need to work this
low level. But it is provided for those rare instances where you need some custom
connection logic.</p>
<p>A provider must only implement the method <strong>perform(method, params)</strong>. All data passed
into a provider is sanitized by the Provider subclass, and all results are normalized
before returning them to the user.</p>
<p>For this example, we will build a DebugProvider, which will simple proxy all commands
through to INFURA, but dump all data going back and forth.</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">inherits</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;inherits&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">var</span> <span class="n">ethers</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;ethers&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">function</span> <span class="n">DebugProvider</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">testnet</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">Provider</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">call</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">this</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">testnet</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="n">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">subprovider</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">new</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">providers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">InfuraProvider</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">testnet</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">inherits</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DebugProvider</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ethers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">providers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Provider</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">This</span> <span class="n">should</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">a</span> <span class="n">Promise</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">may</span> <span class="n">throw</span> <span class="n">erros</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="n">method</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">method</span> <span class="n">name</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">g</span><span class="o">.</span> <span class="n">getBalance</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">and</span> <span class="n">params</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="n">an</span>
<span class="o">//</span> <span class="nb">object</span> <span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">normalized</span> <span class="n">values</span> <span class="n">passed</span> <span class="ow">in</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">depending</span> <span class="n">on</span> <span class="n">the</span> <span class="n">method</span>
<span class="n">DebugProvier</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">prototype</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">perform</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">method</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">subprovider</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">perform</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">method</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">then</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">result</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="n">console</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;DEBUG&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">method</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;=&gt;&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">result</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="p">});</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
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