ethers.js/packages/hdnode/lib.esm/index.js

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"use strict";
import { Base58 } from "@ethersproject/basex";
import { arrayify, concat, hexDataSlice, hexZeroPad, hexlify } from "@ethersproject/bytes";
import { BigNumber } from "@ethersproject/bignumber";
import { toUtf8Bytes, UnicodeNormalizationForm } from "@ethersproject/strings";
import { pbkdf2 } from "@ethersproject/pbkdf2";
import { defineReadOnly } from "@ethersproject/properties";
import { SigningKey } from "@ethersproject/signing-key";
import { computeHmac, ripemd160, sha256, SupportedAlgorithms } from "@ethersproject/sha2";
import { computeAddress } from "@ethersproject/transactions";
import { wordlists } from "@ethersproject/wordlists";
import { Logger } from "@ethersproject/logger";
import { version } from "./_version";
const logger = new Logger(version);
const N = BigNumber.from("0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141");
// "Bitcoin seed"
const MasterSecret = toUtf8Bytes("Bitcoin seed");
const HardenedBit = 0x80000000;
// Returns a byte with the MSB bits set
function getUpperMask(bits) {
return ((1 << bits) - 1) << (8 - bits);
}
// Returns a byte with the LSB bits set
function getLowerMask(bits) {
return (1 << bits) - 1;
}
function bytes32(value) {
return hexZeroPad(hexlify(value), 32);
}
function base58check(data) {
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return Base58.encode(concat([data, hexDataSlice(sha256(sha256(data)), 0, 4)]));
}
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function getWordlist(wordlist) {
if (wordlist == null) {
return wordlists["en"];
}
if (typeof (wordlist) === "string") {
const words = wordlists[wordlist];
if (words == null) {
logger.throwArgumentError("unknown locale", "wordlist", wordlist);
}
return words;
}
return wordlist;
}
const _constructorGuard = {};
export const defaultPath = "m/44'/60'/0'/0/0";
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;
export class HDNode {
/**
* This constructor should not be called directly.
*
* Please use:
* - fromMnemonic
* - fromSeed
*/
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constructor(constructorGuard, privateKey, publicKey, parentFingerprint, chainCode, index, depth, mnemonicOrPath) {
logger.checkNew(new.target, HDNode);
if (constructorGuard !== _constructorGuard) {
throw new Error("HDNode constructor cannot be called directly");
}
if (privateKey) {
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const signingKey = new SigningKey(privateKey);
defineReadOnly(this, "privateKey", signingKey.privateKey);
defineReadOnly(this, "publicKey", signingKey.compressedPublicKey);
}
else {
defineReadOnly(this, "privateKey", null);
defineReadOnly(this, "publicKey", hexlify(publicKey));
}
defineReadOnly(this, "parentFingerprint", parentFingerprint);
defineReadOnly(this, "fingerprint", hexDataSlice(ripemd160(sha256(this.publicKey)), 0, 4));
defineReadOnly(this, "address", computeAddress(this.publicKey));
defineReadOnly(this, "chainCode", chainCode);
defineReadOnly(this, "index", index);
defineReadOnly(this, "depth", depth);
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if (mnemonicOrPath == null) {
// From a source that does not preserve the path (e.g. extended keys)
defineReadOnly(this, "mnemonic", null);
defineReadOnly(this, "path", null);
}
else if (typeof (mnemonicOrPath) === "string") {
// From a source that does not preserve the mnemonic (e.g. neutered)
defineReadOnly(this, "mnemonic", null);
defineReadOnly(this, "path", mnemonicOrPath);
}
else {
// From a fully qualified source
defineReadOnly(this, "mnemonic", mnemonicOrPath);
defineReadOnly(this, "path", mnemonicOrPath.path);
}
}
get extendedKey() {
// We only support the mainnet values for now, but if anyone needs
// testnet values, let me know. I believe current senitment is that
// we should always use mainnet, and use BIP-44 to derive the network
// - Mainnet: public=0x0488B21E, private=0x0488ADE4
// - Testnet: public=0x043587CF, private=0x04358394
if (this.depth >= 256) {
throw new Error("Depth too large!");
}
return base58check(concat([
((this.privateKey != null) ? "0x0488ADE4" : "0x0488B21E"),
hexlify(this.depth),
this.parentFingerprint,
hexZeroPad(hexlify(this.index), 4),
this.chainCode,
((this.privateKey != null) ? concat(["0x00", this.privateKey]) : this.publicKey),
]));
}
neuter() {
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return new HDNode(_constructorGuard, null, this.publicKey, this.parentFingerprint, this.chainCode, this.index, this.depth, this.path);
}
_derive(index) {
if (index > 0xffffffff) {
throw new Error("invalid index - " + String(index));
}
// Base path
let path = this.path;
if (path) {
path += "/" + (index & ~HardenedBit);
}
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const data = new Uint8Array(37);
if (index & HardenedBit) {
if (!this.privateKey) {
throw new Error("cannot derive child of neutered node");
}
// Data = 0x00 || ser_256(k_par)
data.set(arrayify(this.privateKey), 1);
// Hardened path
if (path) {
path += "'";
}
}
else {
// Data = ser_p(point(k_par))
data.set(arrayify(this.publicKey));
}
// Data += ser_32(i)
for (let i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8) {
data[33 + (i >> 3)] = ((index >> (24 - i)) & 0xff);
}
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const I = arrayify(computeHmac(SupportedAlgorithms.sha512, this.chainCode, data));
const IL = I.slice(0, 32);
const IR = I.slice(32);
// The private key
let ki = null;
// The public key
let Ki = null;
if (this.privateKey) {
ki = bytes32(BigNumber.from(IL).add(this.privateKey).mod(N));
}
else {
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const ek = new SigningKey(hexlify(IL));
Ki = ek._addPoint(this.publicKey);
}
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let mnemonicOrPath = path;
const srcMnemonic = this.mnemonic;
if (srcMnemonic) {
mnemonicOrPath = Object.freeze({
phrase: srcMnemonic.phrase,
path: path,
locale: (srcMnemonic.locale || "en")
});
}
return new HDNode(_constructorGuard, ki, Ki, this.fingerprint, bytes32(IR), index, this.depth + 1, mnemonicOrPath);
}
derivePath(path) {
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const components = path.split("/");
if (components.length === 0 || (components[0] === "m" && this.depth !== 0)) {
throw new Error("invalid path - " + path);
}
if (components[0] === "m") {
components.shift();
}
let result = this;
for (let i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {
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const component = components[i];
if (component.match(/^[0-9]+'$/)) {
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const index = parseInt(component.substring(0, component.length - 1));
if (index >= HardenedBit) {
throw new Error("invalid path index - " + component);
}
result = result._derive(HardenedBit + index);
}
else if (component.match(/^[0-9]+$/)) {
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const index = parseInt(component);
if (index >= HardenedBit) {
throw new Error("invalid path index - " + component);
}
result = result._derive(index);
}
else {
throw new Error("invalid path component - " + component);
}
}
return result;
}
static _fromSeed(seed, mnemonic) {
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const seedArray = arrayify(seed);
if (seedArray.length < 16 || seedArray.length > 64) {
throw new Error("invalid seed");
}
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const I = arrayify(computeHmac(SupportedAlgorithms.sha512, MasterSecret, seedArray));
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return new HDNode(_constructorGuard, bytes32(I.slice(0, 32)), null, "0x00000000", bytes32(I.slice(32)), 0, 0, mnemonic);
}
static fromMnemonic(mnemonic, password, wordlist) {
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// If a locale name was passed in, find the associated wordlist
wordlist = getWordlist(wordlist);
// Normalize the case and spacing in the mnemonic (throws if the mnemonic is invalid)
mnemonic = entropyToMnemonic(mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist), wordlist);
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return HDNode._fromSeed(mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password), {
phrase: mnemonic,
path: "m",
locale: wordlist.locale
});
}
static fromSeed(seed) {
return HDNode._fromSeed(seed, null);
}
static fromExtendedKey(extendedKey) {
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const bytes = Base58.decode(extendedKey);
if (bytes.length !== 82 || base58check(bytes.slice(0, 78)) !== extendedKey) {
logger.throwArgumentError("invalid extended key", "extendedKey", "[REDACTED]");
}
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const depth = bytes[4];
const parentFingerprint = hexlify(bytes.slice(5, 9));
const index = parseInt(hexlify(bytes.slice(9, 13)).substring(2), 16);
const chainCode = hexlify(bytes.slice(13, 45));
const key = bytes.slice(45, 78);
switch (hexlify(bytes.slice(0, 4))) {
// Public Key
case "0x0488b21e":
case "0x043587cf":
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return new HDNode(_constructorGuard, null, hexlify(key), parentFingerprint, chainCode, index, depth, null);
// Private Key
case "0x0488ade4":
case "0x04358394 ":
if (key[0] !== 0) {
break;
}
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return new HDNode(_constructorGuard, hexlify(key.slice(1)), null, parentFingerprint, chainCode, index, depth, null);
}
return logger.throwError("invalid extended key", "extendedKey", "[REDACTED]");
}
}
export function mnemonicToSeed(mnemonic, password) {
if (!password) {
password = "";
}
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const salt = toUtf8Bytes("mnemonic" + password, UnicodeNormalizationForm.NFKD);
return pbkdf2(toUtf8Bytes(mnemonic, UnicodeNormalizationForm.NFKD), salt, 2048, 64, "sha512");
}
export function mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist) {
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wordlist = getWordlist(wordlist);
logger.checkNormalize();
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const words = wordlist.split(mnemonic);
if ((words.length % 3) !== 0) {
throw new Error("invalid mnemonic");
}
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const entropy = arrayify(new Uint8Array(Math.ceil(11 * words.length / 8)));
let offset = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
let index = wordlist.getWordIndex(words[i].normalize("NFKD"));
if (index === -1) {
throw new Error("invalid mnemonic");
}
for (let bit = 0; bit < 11; bit++) {
if (index & (1 << (10 - bit))) {
entropy[offset >> 3] |= (1 << (7 - (offset % 8)));
}
offset++;
}
}
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const entropyBits = 32 * words.length / 3;
const checksumBits = words.length / 3;
const checksumMask = getUpperMask(checksumBits);
const checksum = arrayify(sha256(entropy.slice(0, entropyBits / 8)))[0] & checksumMask;
if (checksum !== (entropy[entropy.length - 1] & checksumMask)) {
throw new Error("invalid checksum");
}
return hexlify(entropy.slice(0, entropyBits / 8));
}
export function entropyToMnemonic(entropy, wordlist) {
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wordlist = getWordlist(wordlist);
entropy = arrayify(entropy);
if ((entropy.length % 4) !== 0 || entropy.length < 16 || entropy.length > 32) {
throw new Error("invalid entropy");
}
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const indices = [0];
let remainingBits = 11;
for (let i = 0; i < entropy.length; i++) {
// Consume the whole byte (with still more to go)
if (remainingBits > 8) {
indices[indices.length - 1] <<= 8;
indices[indices.length - 1] |= entropy[i];
remainingBits -= 8;
// This byte will complete an 11-bit index
}
else {
indices[indices.length - 1] <<= remainingBits;
indices[indices.length - 1] |= entropy[i] >> (8 - remainingBits);
// Start the next word
indices.push(entropy[i] & getLowerMask(8 - remainingBits));
remainingBits += 3;
}
}
// Compute the checksum bits
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const checksumBits = entropy.length / 4;
const checksum = arrayify(sha256(entropy))[0] & getUpperMask(checksumBits);
// Shift the checksum into the word indices
indices[indices.length - 1] <<= checksumBits;
indices[indices.length - 1] |= (checksum >> (8 - checksumBits));
return wordlist.join(indices.map((index) => wordlist.getWord(index)));
}
export function isValidMnemonic(mnemonic, wordlist) {
try {
mnemonicToEntropy(mnemonic, wordlist);
return true;
}
catch (error) { }
return false;
}