ethers.js/docs.wrm/api/other/assembly.wrm

195 lines
6.3 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Normal View History

2020-02-02 15:58:29 +03:00
_title: Assembly
_section: Assembly @<asm>
_subsection: Opcode @<asm-opcode>
_property: asm.Opcode.from(valueOrMnemonic) => [[asm-opcode]]
Create a new instnace of an Opcode for a given numeric value
(e.g. 0x60 is PUSH1) or mnemonic (e.g. "PUSH1").
_property: opcode.value => number
The value (bytecode as a number) of this opcode.
_property: opcode.mnemonic => string
The mnemonic string of this opcode.
_property: opcode.delta => number
The number of items this opcode will consume from the stack.
_property: opcode.alpha => number
The number of items this opcode will push onto the stack.
_property: opcode.doc => string
A short description of what this opcode does.
_property: opcode.isMemory() => boolean
Returns true if the opcode accesses memory.
_property: opcode.isStatic() => boolean
Returns true if the opcode cannot change state.
_property: opcode.isJump() => boolean
Returns true if the opcode is a jumper operation.
_property: opcode.isPush() => number
Returns 0 if the opcode is not a ``PUSH*``, or the number
of bytes this opcode will push if it is.
_subsection: Assembler
_heading: Operation @<asm-operation>
An **Operation** is a single command from a disassembled bytecode
stream.
_property: operation.opcode => [[asm-opcode]]
_property: operation.offset => number
_property: operation.pushValue => string
_heading: Functions
_property: asm.parse(code) => [[asm-node]] @SRC<asm/assembler>
Parse an ethers-format assembly file and return the [[asm-ast]].
_property: asm.assemble(node) => string<[[datahexstring]]> @SRC<asm/assembler:function.assemble>
Performs assembly of the [[asm-ast]] //node// and return the
resulting bytecode representation.
_property: asm.disassemble(bytecode) => Array<[[asm-operation]]> @SRC<asm/assembler>
Returns an array of Operations given //bytecode//.
In addition to a standard array, the return also has a
``getOperation(offset)`` method, which can be used to get
the operation at a given byte offset, which prevents access
to internal ``PUSH`` bytes (i.e. safe JUMPDEST).
_property: asm.formatBytecode(operations) => string @SRC<asm/assembler>
Create a formatted output of an array of [[asm-operation]].
_subsection: Abstract Syntax Tree @<asm-ast>
Parsing an file using the [Ethers ASM Grammar](link-ethers-asm-grammar)
will generate an Abstract Syntax Tree. The root node will always
be a [[asm-scopenode]] whose name is ``_``.
_heading: Location @<asm-location>
_property: offset => number
The offset into the source code to the start of this node.
_property: length => number
The length of characters in the source code to the end of this node.
_property: source => string
The source code of this node.
_heading: Node @<asm-node> @SRC<asm:class.Node>
_property: node.tag => string
A unique tag for this node for the lifetime of the process.
_property: node.location => [[asm-location]]
The source code and location within the source code that this
node represents.
_heading: ValueNode @<asm-valuenode> @INHERIT<[[asm-node]]> @SRC<asm:class.ValueNode>
A **ValueNode** is a node which may manipulate the stack.
_heading: LiteralNode @<asm-literalnode> @INHERIT<[[asm-valuenode]]> @SRC<asm:class.LiteralNode>
_property: literalNode.value => string
The literal value of this node, which may be a [[datahexstring]] or
string of a decimal number.
_property: literalNode.verbatim => boolean
This is true in a [[asm-datanode]] context, since in that case the
value should be taken verbatim and no ``PUSH`` operation shoud be
added, otherwise false.
_heading: LinkNode @<asm-linknode> @INHERIT<[[asm-valuenode]]> @SRC<asm:class.LinkNode>
A **LinkNode** represents a link to another [[asm-node]]'s data,
for example ``$foo`` or ``#bar``.
_property: linkNode.label => string
Te name of the target node.
_property: linkNode.type => "offset" | "length"
Whether this node is for an offset or a length value of the
target node.
_heading: OpcodeNode @<asm-opcodenode> @INHERIT<[[asm-valuenode]]> @SRC<asm:class.OpcodeNode>
_property: opcodeNode.opcode => [[asm-opcode]]
The opcode for this Node.
_property: opcodeNode.operands => Array<[[asm-valuenode]]>
A list of all operands passed into this Node.
_heading: EvaluationNode @<asm-evaluationnode> @INHERIT<[[asm-valuenode]]> @SRC<asm:class.EvaluationNode>
An **EvaluationNode** is used to execute code and insert the results
but does not generate
any output assembly, using the ``{{! code here }}`` syntax.
_property: literalNode.verbatim => boolean
This is true in a [[asm-datanode]] context, since in that case the
value should be taken verbatim and no ``PUSH`` operation shoud be
added, otherwise false.
_property: evaluationNode.script => string
The code to evaluate and produce the result to use as a literal.
_heading: ExecutionNode @<asm-executionnode> @INHERIT<[[asm-node]]> @SRC<asm:class.ExecutionNode>
An **ExecutionNode** is used to execute code but does not generate
any output assembly, using the ``{{! code here }}`` syntax.
_property: evaluationNode.script => string
The code to execute. Any result is ignored.
_heading: LabelledNode @<asm-labellednode> @INHERIT<[[asm-node]]> @SRC<asm:class.LabelledNode>
A **LabelledNode** is used for any Node that has a name, and can therefore
be targetted by a [[asm-linknode]].
_property: labelledNode.name => string
The name of this node.
_heading: LabelNode @<asm-labelnode> @INHERIT<[[asm-labellednode]]> @SRC<asm:class.LabelNode>
A **LabelNode** is used as a place to ``JUMP`` to by referencing it
name, using ``@myLabel:``. A ``JUMPDEST`` is automatically inserted
at the bytecode offset.
_heading: DataNode @<asm-datanode> @INHERIT<[[asm-labellednode]]> @SRC<asm:class.DataNode>
A **DataNode** allows for data to be inserted directly into the output
assembly, using ``@myData[ ... ]``. The data is padded if needed to ensure
values that would otherwise be regarded as a ``PUSH`` value does not impact
anything past the data.
_property: dataNode.data => Array<[[asm-valuenode]]>
The child nodes, which each represent a verbatim piece of data in insert.
_heading: ScopeNode @<asm-scopenode> @INHERIT<[[asm-labellednode]]> @SRC<asm:class.ScopeNode>
A **ScopeNode** allows a new frame of reference that all [[asm-linknode]]'s
will use when resolving offset locations, using ``@myScope{ ... }``.
_property: scopeNode.statements => Array<[[asm-node]]>
The list of child nodes for this scope.