----- Documentation: [html](https://docs-beta.ethers.io/) ----- Utilities ========= These utilities are used extensively within the library, but are also quite useful for application developers. * [Addresses](address) * [BigNumber](bignumber) * [Types](bignumber) * [Creating Instances](bignumber) * [Methods](bignumber) * [Notes](bignumber) * [Byte Manipulation](bytes) * [Types](bytes) * [Inspection](bytes) * [Converting between Arrays and Hexstrings](bytes) * [Array Manipulation](bytes) * [Hexstring Manipulation](bytes) * [Signature Conversion](bytes) * [Constants](constants) * [Bytes](constants) * [Strings](constants) * [BigNumber](constants) * [Display Logic and Input](display-logic) * [Units](display-logic) * [Functions](display-logic) * [FixedNumber](fixednumber) * [Types](fixednumber) * [Creating Instances](fixednumber) * [Properties](fixednumber) * [Methods](fixednumber) * [Hashing Algorithms](hashing) * [Cryptographic Hashing](hashing) * [Common Hashing Helpers](hashing) * [Solidity Hashing Algorithms](hashing) * [Strings](strings) * [Bytes32String](strings) * [UTF-8 Strings](strings) ----- **Content Hash:** ae9deb0419f2da1644ae9588d27ecc475961b741fa9d7b27b2cf13ddf62d50b6