118 lines
5.4 KiB
TypeScript
118 lines
5.4 KiB
TypeScript
import type { Addressable, NameResolver } from "../address/index.js";
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import type { TypedDataDomain, TypedDataField } from "../hash/index.js";
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import type { TransactionLike } from "../transaction/index.js";
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import type { ContractRunner } from "./contracts.js";
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import type { BlockTag, Provider, TransactionRequest, TransactionResponse } from "./provider.js";
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/**
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* A Signer represents an account on the Ethereum Blockchain, and is most often
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* backed by a private key represented by a mnemonic or residing on a Hardware Wallet.
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*
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* The API remains abstract though, so that it can deal with more advanced exotic
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* Signing entities, such as Smart Contract Wallets or Virtual Wallets (where the
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* private key may not be known).
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*/
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export interface Signer extends Addressable, ContractRunner, NameResolver {
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/**
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* The [[Provider]] attached to this Signer (if any).
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*/
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provider: null | Provider;
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/**
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* Returns a new instance of this Signer connected to //provider// or detached
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* from any Provider if null.
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*/
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connect(provider: null | Provider): Signer;
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/**
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* Get the address of the Signer.
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*/
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getAddress(): Promise<string>;
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/**
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* Gets the next nonce required for this Signer to send a transaction.
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*
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* @param blockTag - The blocktag to base the transaction count on, keep in mind
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* many nodes do not honour this value and silently ignore it [default: ``"latest"``]
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*/
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getNonce(blockTag?: BlockTag): Promise<number>;
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/**
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* Prepares a {@link TransactionRequest} for calling:
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* - resolves ``to`` and ``from`` addresses
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* - if ``from`` is specified , check that it matches this Signer
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*
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* @param tx - The call to prepare
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*/
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populateCall(tx: TransactionRequest): Promise<TransactionLike<string>>;
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/**
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* Prepares a {@link TransactionRequest} for sending to the network by
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* populating any missing properties:
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* - resolves ``to`` and ``from`` addresses
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* - if ``from`` is specified , check that it matches this Signer
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* - populates ``nonce`` via ``signer.getNonce("pending")``
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* - populates ``gasLimit`` via ``signer.estimateGas(tx)``
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* - populates ``chainId`` via ``signer.provider.getNetwork()``
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* - populates ``type`` and relevant fee data for that type (``gasPrice``
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* for legacy transactions, ``maxFeePerGas`` for EIP-1559, etc)
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*
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* @note Some Signer implementations may skip populating properties that
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* are populated downstream; for example JsonRpcSigner defers to the
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* node to populate the nonce and fee data.
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*
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* @param tx - The call to prepare
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*/
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populateTransaction(tx: TransactionRequest): Promise<TransactionLike<string>>;
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/**
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* Estimates the required gas required to execute //tx// on the Blockchain. This
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* will be the expected amount a transaction will require as its ``gasLimit``
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* to successfully run all the necessary computations and store the needed state
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* that the transaction intends.
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*
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* Keep in mind that this is **best efforts**, since the state of the Blockchain
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* is in flux, which could affect transaction gas requirements.
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*
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* @throws UNPREDICTABLE_GAS_LIMIT A transaction that is believed by the node to likely
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* fail will throw an error during gas estimation. This could indicate that it
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* will actually fail or that the circumstances are simply too complex for the
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* node to take into account. In these cases, a manually determined ``gasLimit``
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* will need to be made.
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*/
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estimateGas(tx: TransactionRequest): Promise<bigint>;
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/**
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* Evaluates the //tx// by running it against the current Blockchain state. This
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* cannot change state and has no cost in ether, as it is effectively simulating
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* execution.
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*
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* This can be used to have the Blockchain perform computations based on its state
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* (e.g. running a Contract's getters) or to simulate the effect of a transaction
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* before actually performing an operation.
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*/
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call(tx: TransactionRequest): Promise<string>;
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/**
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* Resolves an ENS Name to an address.
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*/
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resolveName(name: string): Promise<null | string>;
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/**
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* Signs %%tx%%, returning the fully signed transaction. This does not
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* populate any additional properties within the transaction.
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*/
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signTransaction(tx: TransactionRequest): Promise<string>;
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/**
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* Sends %%tx%% to the Network. The ``signer.populateTransaction(tx)``
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* is called first to ensure all necessary properties for the
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* transaction to be valid have been popualted first.
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*/
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sendTransaction(tx: TransactionRequest): Promise<TransactionResponse>;
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/**
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* Signers an [[link-eip-191]] prefixed personal message.
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*
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* If the %%message%% is a string, it is signed as UTF-8 encoded bytes. It is **not**
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* interpretted as a [[BytesLike]]; so the string ``"0x1234"`` is signed as six
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* characters, **not** two bytes.
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*
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* To sign that example as two bytes, the Uint8Array should be used
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* (i.e. ``new Uint8Array([ 0x12, 0x34 ])``).
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*/
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signMessage(message: string | Uint8Array): Promise<string>;
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/**
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* Signs the [[link-eip-712]] typed data.
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*/
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signTypedData(domain: TypedDataDomain, types: Record<string, Array<TypedDataField>>, value: Record<string, any>): Promise<string>;
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}
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