ethers.js/src.ts/contract.ts

867 lines
31 KiB
TypeScript

'use strict';
import { Zero } from './constants';
import * as errors from './errors';
import { defaultAbiCoder, formatSignature, parseSignature } from './utils/abi-coder';
import { getAddress, getContractAddress } from './utils/address';
import { BigNumber, bigNumberify } from './utils/bignumber';
import { hexDataLength, hexDataSlice, hexlify, isArrayish, isHexString } from './utils/bytes';
import { Indexed, Interface } from './utils/interface';
import { defineReadOnly, deepCopy, shallowCopy } from './utils/properties';
import { UnsignedTransaction } from './utils/transaction';
///////////////////////////////
// Imported Abstracts
import { BlockTag, Provider } from './providers/abstract-provider';
import { Signer } from './abstract-signer';
///////////////////////////////
// Imported Types
import { Arrayish } from './utils/bytes';
import { EventDescription } from './utils/interface';
import { EventFragment, FunctionFragment, ParamType } from './utils/abi-coder';
import { Block, Listener, Log, TransactionReceipt, TransactionRequest, TransactionResponse } from './providers/abstract-provider';
///////////////////////////////
// Exported Types
export type ContractFunction = (...params: Array<any>) => Promise<any>;
export type EventFilter = {
address?: string;
topics?: Array<string>;
// @TODO: Support OR-style topcis; backwards compatible to make this change
//topics?: Array<string | Array<string>>
};
// The (n + 1)th parameter passed to contract event callbacks
export interface Event extends Log {
args?: Array<any>;
decode?: (data: string, topics?: Array<string>) => any;
event?: string;
eventSignature?: string;
removeListener: () => void;
getBlock: () => Promise<Block>;
getTransaction: () => Promise<TransactionResponse>;
getTransactionReceipt: () => Promise<TransactionReceipt>;
}
export interface ContractReceipt extends TransactionReceipt {
events?: Array<Event>;
}
export interface ContractTransaction extends TransactionResponse {
wait(confirmations?: number): Promise<ContractReceipt>;
}
///////////////////////////////
export class VoidSigner extends Signer {
readonly address: string;
constructor(address: string, provider: Provider) {
super();
defineReadOnly(this, 'address', address);
defineReadOnly(this, 'provider', provider);
}
getAddress(): Promise<string> {
return Promise.resolve(this.address);
}
_fail(message: string, operation: string): Promise<any> {
return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
errors.throwError(message, errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: operation });
});
}
signMessage(message: Arrayish | string): Promise<string> {
return this._fail('VoidSigner cannot sign messages', 'signMessage');
}
sendTransaction(transaction: TransactionRequest): Promise<TransactionResponse> {
return this._fail('VoidSigner cannot sign transactions', 'sendTransaction');
}
connect(provider: Provider): VoidSigner {
return new VoidSigner(this.address, provider);
}
}
const allowedTransactionKeys: { [ key: string ]: boolean } = {
chainId: true, data: true, from: true, gasLimit: true, gasPrice:true, nonce: true, to: true, value: true
}
// Recursively replaces ENS names with promises to resolve the name and
// stalls until all promises have returned
// @TODO: Expand this to resolve any promises too
function resolveAddresses(provider: Provider, value: any, paramType: ParamType | Array<ParamType>): Promise<any> {
if (Array.isArray(paramType)) {
let promises: Array<Promise<any>> = [];
paramType.forEach((paramType, index) => {
let v = null;
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
v = value[index];
} else {
v = value[paramType.name];
}
promises.push(resolveAddresses(provider, v, paramType));
});
return Promise.all(promises);
}
if (paramType.type === 'address') {
return provider.resolveName(value);
}
if (paramType.type === 'tuple') {
return resolveAddresses(provider, value, paramType.components);
}
// Strips one level of array indexing off the end to recuse into
let isArrayMatch = paramType.type.match(/(.*)(\[[0-9]*\]$)/);
if (isArrayMatch) {
if (!Array.isArray(value)) { throw new Error('invalid value for array'); }
var promises: Array<Promise<any>> = [];
var subParamType = {
components: paramType.components,
type: isArrayMatch[1],
};
value.forEach((v) => {
promises.push(resolveAddresses(provider, v, subParamType));
});
return Promise.all(promises);
}
return Promise.resolve(value);
}
type RunFunction = (...params: Array<any>) => Promise<any>;
function runMethod(contract: Contract, functionName: string, estimateOnly: boolean): RunFunction {
let method = contract.interface.functions[functionName];
return function(...params): Promise<any> {
let tx: any = {}
let blockTag: BlockTag = null;
// If 1 extra parameter was passed in, it contains overrides
if (params.length === method.inputs.length + 1 && typeof(params[params.length - 1]) === 'object') {
tx = shallowCopy(params.pop());
if (tx.blockTag != null) {
blockTag = tx.blockTag;
}
delete tx.blockTag;
// Check for unexpected keys (e.g. using "gas" instead of "gasLimit")
for (let key in tx) {
if (!allowedTransactionKeys[key]) {
throw new Error('unknown transaction override ' + key);
}
}
}
if (params.length != method.inputs.length) {
throw new Error('incorrect number of arguments');
}
// Check overrides make sense
['data', 'to'].forEach(function(key) {
if (tx[key] != null) {
errors.throwError('cannot override ' + key, errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: key })
}
});
tx.to = contract._deployed(blockTag).then(() => {
return contract.addressPromise;
});
return resolveAddresses(contract.provider, params, method.inputs).then((params) => {
tx.data = method.encode(params);
if (method.type === 'call') {
// Call (constant functions) always cost 0 ether
if (estimateOnly) {
return Promise.resolve(Zero);
}
if (!contract.provider) {
errors.throwError('call (constant functions) require a provider or a signer with a provider', errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: 'call' })
}
// Check overrides make sense
['gasLimit', 'gasPrice', 'value'].forEach(function(key) {
if (tx[key] != null) {
throw new Error('call cannot override ' + key) ;
}
});
if (tx.from == null && contract.signer) {
tx.from = contract.signer.getAddress()
}
return contract.provider.call(tx, blockTag).then((value) => {
if ((hexDataLength(value) % 32) === 4 && hexDataSlice(value, 0, 4) === '0x08c379a0') {
let reason = defaultAbiCoder.decode([ 'string' ], hexDataSlice(value, 4));
errors.throwError('call revert exception', errors.CALL_EXCEPTION, {
address: contract.address,
args: params,
method: method.signature,
errorSignature: 'Error(string)',
errorArgs: [ reason ],
reason: reason,
transaction: tx
});
}
try {
let result = method.decode(value);
if (method.outputs.length === 1) {
result = result[0];
}
return result;
} catch (error) {
if (value === '0x' && method.outputs.length > 0) {
errors.throwError('call exception', errors.CALL_EXCEPTION, {
address: contract.address,
method: method.signature,
args: params
});
}
throw error;
}
});
} else if (method.type === 'transaction') {
// Only computing the transaction estimate
if (estimateOnly) {
if (!contract.provider) {
errors.throwError('estimate gas require a provider or a signer with a provider', errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: 'estimateGas' })
}
if (tx.from == null && contract.signer) {
tx.from = contract.signer.getAddress()
}
return contract.provider.estimateGas(tx);
}
if (tx.gasLimit == null && method.gas != null) {
tx.gasLimit = bigNumberify(method.gas).add(21000);
}
if (!contract.signer) {
errors.throwError('sending a transaction requires a signer', errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: 'sendTransaction' })
}
// Make sure they aren't overriding something they shouldn't
if (tx.from != null) {
errors.throwError('cannot override from in a transaction', errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: 'sendTransaction' })
}
return contract.signer.sendTransaction(tx).then((tx) => {
let wait = tx.wait.bind(tx);
tx.wait = (confirmations?: number) => {
return wait(confirmations).then((receipt: ContractReceipt) => {
receipt.events = receipt.logs.map((log) => {
let event: Event = (<Event>deepCopy(log));
let parsed = contract.interface.parseLog(log);
if (parsed) {
event.args = parsed.values;
event.decode = parsed.decode;
event.event = parsed.name;
event.eventSignature = parsed.signature;
}
event.removeListener = () => { return contract.provider; }
event.getBlock = () => {
return contract.provider.getBlock(receipt.blockHash);
}
event.getTransaction = () => {
return contract.provider.getTransaction(receipt.transactionHash);
}
event.getTransactionReceipt = () => {
return Promise.resolve(receipt);
}
return event;
});
return receipt;
});
};
return tx;
});
}
throw new Error('invalid type - ' + method.type);
return null;
});
}
}
function getEventTag(filter: EventFilter): string {
if (filter.address && (filter.topics == null || filter.topics.length === 0)) {
return '*';
}
return (filter.address || '*') + '@' + (filter.topics ? filter.topics.join(':'): '');
}
interface Bucket<T> {
[name: string]: T;
}
type _EventFilter = {
prepareEvent: (event: Event) => Array<any>;
event?: EventDescription;
eventTag: string;
filter: EventFilter;
};
type _Event = {
eventFilter: _EventFilter;
listener: Listener;
once: boolean;
wrappedListener: Listener;
};
export class Contract {
readonly address: string;
readonly interface: Interface;
readonly signer: Signer;
readonly provider: Provider;
readonly estimate: Bucket<(...params: Array<any>) => Promise<BigNumber>>;
readonly functions: Bucket<ContractFunction>;
readonly filters: Bucket<(...params: Array<any>) => EventFilter>;
readonly [name: string]: ContractFunction | any;
readonly addressPromise: Promise<string>;
// This is only set if the contract was created with a call to deploy
readonly deployTransaction: TransactionResponse;
private _deployedPromise: Promise<Contract>;
// https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/5453
// Once this issue is resolved (there are open PR) we can do this nicer
// by making addressOrName default to null for 2 operand calls. :)
// ParamType is not actually correct here, but for legacy reasons,
// we need it. See #721.
constructor(addressOrName: string, contractInterface: Array<string | FunctionFragment | EventFragment | ParamType> | string | Interface, signerOrProvider: Signer | Provider) {
errors.checkNew(this, Contract);
// @TODO: Maybe still check the addressOrName looks like a valid address or name?
//address = getAddress(address);
if (Interface.isInterface(contractInterface)) {
defineReadOnly(this, 'interface', contractInterface);
} else {
defineReadOnly(this, 'interface', new Interface(contractInterface));
}
if (Signer.isSigner(signerOrProvider)) {
defineReadOnly(this, 'provider', signerOrProvider.provider);
defineReadOnly(this, 'signer', signerOrProvider);
} else if (Provider.isProvider(signerOrProvider)) {
defineReadOnly(this, 'provider', signerOrProvider);
defineReadOnly(this, 'signer', null);
} else {
errors.throwError('invalid signer or provider', errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT, { arg: 'signerOrProvider', value: signerOrProvider });
}
defineReadOnly(this, 'estimate', { });
defineReadOnly(this, 'functions', { });
defineReadOnly(this, 'filters', { });
Object.keys(this.interface.events).forEach((eventName) => {
let event = this.interface.events[eventName];
defineReadOnly(this.filters, eventName, (...args: Array<any>) => {
return {
address: this.address,
topics: event.encodeTopics(args)
}
});
});
this._events = [];
defineReadOnly(this, 'address', addressOrName);
if (this.provider) {
defineReadOnly(this, 'addressPromise', this.provider.resolveName(addressOrName).then((address) => {
if (address == null) { throw new Error('name not found'); }
return address;
}).catch((error: Error) => {
throw error;
}));
} else {
try {
defineReadOnly(this, 'addressPromise', Promise.resolve(getAddress(addressOrName)));
} catch (error) {
// Without a provider, we cannot use ENS names
errors.throwError('provider is required to use non-address contract address', errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT, { argument: 'addressOrName', value: addressOrName });
}
}
Object.keys(this.interface.functions).forEach((name) => {
let run = runMethod(this, name, false);
if ((<any>this)[name] == null) {
defineReadOnly(this, name, run);
} else {
errors.warn('WARNING: Multiple definitions for ' + name);
}
if (this.functions[name] == null) {
defineReadOnly(this.functions, name, run);
defineReadOnly(this.estimate, name, runMethod(this, name, true));
}
});
}
// @TODO: Allow timeout?
deployed(): Promise<Contract> {
return this._deployed();
}
_deployed(blockTag?: BlockTag): Promise<Contract> {
if (!this._deployedPromise) {
// If we were just deployed, we know the transaction we should occur in
if (this.deployTransaction) {
this._deployedPromise = this.deployTransaction.wait().then(() => {
return this;
});
} else {
// @TODO: Once we allow a timeout to be passed in, we will wait
// up to that many blocks for getCode
// Otherwise, poll for our code to be deployed
this._deployedPromise = this.provider.getCode(this.address, blockTag).then((code) => {
if (code === '0x') {
errors.throwError('contract not deployed', errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, {
contractAddress: this.address,
operation: 'getDeployed'
});
}
return this;
});
}
}
return this._deployedPromise;
}
// @TODO:
// estimateFallback(overrides?: TransactionRequest): Promise<BigNumber>
// @TODO:
// estimateDeploy(bytecode: string, ...args): Promise<BigNumber>
fallback(overrides?: TransactionRequest): Promise<TransactionResponse> {
if (!this.signer) {
errors.throwError('sending a transaction requires a signer', errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: 'sendTransaction(fallback)' })
}
var tx: TransactionRequest = shallowCopy(overrides || {});
['from', 'to'].forEach(function(key) {
if ((<any>tx)[key] == null) { return; }
errors.throwError('cannot override ' + key, errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: key })
});
tx.to = this.addressPromise;
return this.deployed().then(() => {
return this.signer.sendTransaction(tx);
});
}
// Reconnect to a different signer or provider
connect(signerOrProvider: Signer | Provider | string): Contract {
if (typeof(signerOrProvider) === 'string') {
signerOrProvider = new VoidSigner(signerOrProvider, this.provider);
}
let contract = new Contract(this.address, this.interface, signerOrProvider);
if (this.deployTransaction) {
defineReadOnly(contract, 'deployTransaction', this.deployTransaction);
}
return contract;
}
// Re-attach to a different on=chain instance of this contract
attach(addressOrName: string): Contract {
return new Contract(addressOrName, this.interface, this.signer || this.provider);
}
static isIndexed(value: any): value is Indexed {
return Interface.isIndexed(value);
}
private _events: Array<_Event>;
private _getEventFilter(eventName: EventFilter | string): _EventFilter {
if (typeof(eventName) === 'string') {
// Listen for any event
if (eventName === '*') {
return {
prepareEvent: (e: Event) => {
let parsed = this.interface.parseLog(e);
if (parsed) {
e.args = parsed.values;
e.decode = parsed.decode;
e.event = parsed.name;
e.eventSignature = parsed.signature;
}
return [ e ];
},
eventTag: '*',
filter: { address: this.address },
};
}
// Normalize the eventName
if (eventName.indexOf('(') !== -1) {
eventName = formatSignature(parseSignature('event ' + eventName));
}
let event = this.interface.events[eventName];
if (!event) {
errors.throwError('unknown event - ' + eventName, errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT, { argumnet: 'eventName', value: eventName });
}
let filter = {
address: this.address,
topics: [ event.topic ]
}
return {
prepareEvent: (e: Event) => {
let args = event.decode(e.data, e.topics);
e.args = args;
let result = Array.prototype.slice.call(args);
result.push(e);
return result;
},
event: event,
eventTag: getEventTag(filter),
filter: filter
};
}
let filter: EventFilter = {
address: this.address
}
// Find the matching event in the ABI; if none, we still allow filtering
// since it may be a filter for an otherwise unknown event
let event: EventDescription = null;
if (eventName.topics && eventName.topics[0]) {
filter.topics = eventName.topics;
for (let name in this.interface.events) {
if (name.indexOf('(') === -1) { continue; }
let e = this.interface.events[name];
if (e.topic === eventName.topics[0].toLowerCase()) {
event = e;
break;
}
}
}
return {
prepareEvent: (e: Event) => {
if (!event) { return [ e ]; }
let args = event.decode(e.data, e.topics);
e.args = args;
let result = Array.prototype.slice.call(args);
result.push(e);
return result;
},
event: event,
eventTag: getEventTag(filter),
filter: filter
}
}
private _addEventListener(eventFilter: _EventFilter, listener: Listener, once: boolean): void {
if (!this.provider) {
errors.throwError('events require a provider or a signer with a provider', errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: 'once' })
}
let wrappedListener = (log: Log) => {
let event: Event = (<Event>deepCopy(log));
let args = eventFilter.prepareEvent(event);
if (eventFilter.event) {
event.decode = eventFilter.event.decode;
event.event = eventFilter.event.name;
event.eventSignature = eventFilter.event.signature;
}
event.removeListener = () => { this.removeListener(eventFilter.filter, listener); };
event.getBlock = () => { return this.provider.getBlock(log.blockHash); }
event.getTransaction = () => { return this.provider.getTransaction(log.transactionHash); }
event.getTransactionReceipt = () => { return this.provider.getTransactionReceipt(log.transactionHash); }
this.emit(eventFilter.filter, ...args);
};
this.provider.on(eventFilter.filter, wrappedListener);
this._events.push({ eventFilter: eventFilter, listener: listener, wrappedListener: wrappedListener, once: once });
}
on(event: EventFilter | string, listener: Listener): Contract {
this._addEventListener(this._getEventFilter(event), listener, false);
return this;
}
once(event: EventFilter | string, listener: Listener): Contract {
this._addEventListener(this._getEventFilter(event), listener, true);
return this;
}
addListener(eventName: EventFilter | string, listener: Listener): Contract {
return this.on(eventName, listener);
}
emit(eventName: EventFilter | string, ...args: Array<any>): boolean {
if (!this.provider) { return false; }
let result = false;
let eventFilter = this._getEventFilter(eventName);
this._events = this._events.filter((event) => {
// Not this event (keep it for later)
if (event.eventFilter.eventTag !== eventFilter.eventTag) { return true; }
// Call the callback in the next event loop
setTimeout(() => {
event.listener.apply(this, args);
}, 0);
result = true;
// Reschedule it if it not "once"
return !(event.once);
});
return result;
}
listenerCount(eventName?: EventFilter | string): number {
if (!this.provider) { return 0; }
let eventFilter = this._getEventFilter(eventName);
return this._events.filter((event) => {
return event.eventFilter.eventTag === eventFilter.eventTag
}).length;
}
listeners(eventName: EventFilter | string): Array<Listener> {
if (!this.provider) { return []; }
let eventFilter = this._getEventFilter(eventName);
return this._events.filter((event) => {
return event.eventFilter.eventTag === eventFilter.eventTag
}).map((event) => { return event.listener; });
}
removeAllListeners(eventName: EventFilter | string): Contract {
if (!this.provider) { return this; }
let eventFilter = this._getEventFilter(eventName);
this._events = this._events.filter((event) => {
// Keep all other events
if (event.eventFilter.eventTag !== eventFilter.eventTag) {
return true;
}
// Deregister this event from the provider and filter it out
this.provider.removeListener(event.eventFilter.filter, event.wrappedListener);
return false;
});
return this;
}
removeListener(eventName: any, listener: Listener): Contract {
if (!this.provider) { return this; }
let found = false;
let eventFilter = this._getEventFilter(eventName);
this._events = this._events.filter((event) => {
// Make sure this event and listener match
if (event.eventFilter.eventTag !== eventFilter.eventTag) { return true; }
if (event.listener !== listener) { return true; }
this.provider.removeListener(event.eventFilter.filter, event.wrappedListener);
// Already found a matching event in a previous loop
if (found) { return true; }
// REmove this event (returning false filters us out)
found = true;
return false;
});
return this;
}
}
export class ContractFactory {
readonly interface: Interface;
readonly bytecode: string;
readonly signer: Signer;
// ParamType is not actually correct here, but for legacy reasons,
// we need it. See #721.
constructor(contractInterface: Array<string | FunctionFragment | EventFragment | ParamType> | string | Interface, bytecode: Arrayish | string | { object: string }, signer?: Signer) {
let bytecodeHex: string = null;
// Allow the bytecode object from the Solidity compiler
if (typeof(bytecode) === 'string') {
bytecodeHex = bytecode;
} else if (isArrayish(bytecode)) {
bytecodeHex = hexlify(bytecode);
} else if (typeof(bytecode.object) === 'string') {
bytecodeHex = (<any>bytecode).object;
} else {
errors.throwError('bytecode must be a valid hex string', errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT, { arg: 'bytecode', value: bytecode });
}
// Make sure it is 0x prefixed
if (bytecodeHex.substring(0, 2) !== '0x') {
bytecodeHex = '0x' + bytecodeHex;
}
if (!isHexString(bytecodeHex)) {
errors.throwError('bytecode must be a valid hex string', errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT, { arg: 'bytecode', value: bytecode });
}
if ((bytecodeHex.length % 2) !== 0) {
errors.throwError('bytecode must be valid data (even length)', errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT, { arg: 'bytecode', value: bytecode });
}
defineReadOnly(this, 'bytecode', bytecodeHex);
if (Interface.isInterface(contractInterface)) {
defineReadOnly(this, 'interface', contractInterface);
} else {
defineReadOnly(this, 'interface', new Interface(contractInterface));
}
if (signer && !Signer.isSigner(signer)) {
errors.throwError('invalid signer', errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT, { arg: 'signer', value: null });
}
defineReadOnly(this, 'signer', signer || null);
}
getDeployTransaction(...args: Array<any>): UnsignedTransaction {
let tx: UnsignedTransaction = { };
// If we have 1 additional argument, we allow transaction overrides
if (args.length === this.interface.deployFunction.inputs.length + 1) {
tx = shallowCopy(args.pop());
for (let key in tx) {
if (!allowedTransactionKeys[key]) {
throw new Error('unknown transaction override ' + key);
}
}
}
// Do not allow these to be overridden in a deployment transaction
['data', 'from', 'to'].forEach((key) => {
if ((<any>tx)[key] == null) { return; }
errors.throwError('cannot override ' + key, errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { operation: key })
});
// Make sure the call matches the constructor signature
errors.checkArgumentCount(args.length, this.interface.deployFunction.inputs.length, ' in Contract constructor');
// Set the data to the bytecode + the encoded constructor arguments
tx.data = this.interface.deployFunction.encode(this.bytecode, args);
return tx
}
deploy(...args: Array<any>): Promise<Contract> {
// Get the deployment transaction (with optional overrides)
let tx = this.getDeployTransaction(...args);
// Send the deployment transaction
return this.signer.sendTransaction(tx).then((tx) => {
let contract = new Contract(getContractAddress(tx), this.interface, this.signer);
defineReadOnly(contract, 'deployTransaction', tx);
return contract;
});
}
attach(address: string): Contract {
return new Contract(address, this.interface, this.signer);
}
connect(signer: Signer) {
return new ContractFactory(this.interface, this.bytecode, signer);
}
static fromSolidity(compilerOutput: any, signer?: Signer): ContractFactory {
if (compilerOutput == null) {
errors.throwError('missing compiler output', errors.MISSING_ARGUMENT, { argument: 'compilerOutput' });
}
if (typeof(compilerOutput) === 'string') {
compilerOutput = JSON.parse(compilerOutput);
}
let abi = compilerOutput.abi;
let bytecode: any = null;
if (compilerOutput.bytecode) {
bytecode = compilerOutput.bytecode;
} else if (compilerOutput.evm && compilerOutput.evm.bytecode) {
bytecode = compilerOutput.evm.bytecode;
}
return new ContractFactory(abi, bytecode, signer);
}
}