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13 lines
19 KiB
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<html><head><title>Hacking</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/style.css"></head><body><div class="sidebar"><div class="header"><div class="logo"><a href="/"><div class="image"></div><div class="name">ethers</div><div class="version">v5.0-beta</div></a></div></div><div class="toc"><div><div class="link title"><a href="/">Documentation</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/getting-started/">Getting Started</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/getting-started/#installing">Installing</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/getting-started/#importing">Importing</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/concepts/">Concepts</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/concepts/events/">Events</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/concepts/events/#solidity-topics">Solidity Topics</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/concepts/gas/">Gas</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/concepts/gas/#gas-price">Gas Price</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/concepts/gas/#gas-limit">Gas Limit</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/api/">Application Programming Interface</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/api/contract/">Contracts</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/contract/#buckets">Buckets</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/api/signer/">Signers</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/signer/#signer">Signer</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/signer/#wallet">Wallet</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/signer/#voidsigner">VoidSigner</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/signer/#externallyownedaccount">ExternallyOwnedAccount</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/api/providers/">Providers</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/providers/provider/">Provider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/provider/#accounts-methods">Accounts Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/provider/#blocks-methods">Blocks Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/provider/#ethereum-naming-service-(ens)-methods">Ethereum Naming Service (ENS) Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/provider/#logs-methods">Logs Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/provider/#network-status-methods">Network Status Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/provider/#transactions-methods">Transactions Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/provider/#event-emitter-methods">Event Emitter Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/provider/#inspection-methods">Inspection Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/providers/jsonrpc-provider/">JsonRpcProvider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/jsonrpc-provider/#jsonrpcsigner">JsonRpcSigner</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/jsonrpc-provider/#jsonrpcuncheckedsigner">JsonRpcUncheckedSigner</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/providers/api-providers/">API Providers</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/api-providers/#etherscanprovider">EtherscanProvider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/api-providers/#infuraprovider">InfuraProvider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/api-providers/#alchemyprovider">AlchemyProvider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/api-providers/#cloudfrontprovider">CloudfrontProvider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/providers/other/">Other Providers</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/other/#fallbackprovider">FallbackProvider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/other/#ipcprovider">IpcProvider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/other/#urljsonrpcprovider">UrlJsonRpcProvider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/other/#web3provider">Web3Provider</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/providers/types/">Types</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/types/#network">Network</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/types/#block">Block</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/types/#events-and-logs">Events and Logs</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/providers/types/#transactions">Transactions</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/api/utils/">Utilities</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/abi/">Application Binary Interface</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/abi/#formats">Formats</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/abi/#interface">Interface</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/abi/#fragment">Fragment</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/abi/#constructorfragment">ConstructorFragment</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/abi/#eventfragment">EventFragment</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/abi/#functionfragment">FunctionFragment</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/abi/#paramtype">ParamType</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/address/">Addresses</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/address/#address-formats">Address Formats</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/address/#functions">Functions</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/bignumber/">BigNumber</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bignumber/#types">Types</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bignumber/#creating-instances">Creating Instances</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bignumber/#methods">Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bignumber/#notes">Notes</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/bytes/">Byte Manipulation</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bytes/#types">Types</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bytes/#inspection">Inspection</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bytes/#converting-between-arrays-and-hexstrings">Converting between Arrays and Hexstrings</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bytes/#array-manipulation">Array Manipulation</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bytes/#hexstring-manipulation">Hexstring Manipulation</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bytes/#signature-conversion">Signature Conversion</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/bytes/#random-bytes">Random Bytes</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/constants/">Constants</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/constants/#bytes">Bytes</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/constants/#strings">Strings</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/constants/#bignumber">BigNumber</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/display-logic/">Display Logic and Input</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/display-logic/#units">Units</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/display-logic/#functions">Functions</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/encoding/">Encoding Utilities</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/encoding/#base58">Base58</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/encoding/#base64">Base64</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/encoding/#recursive-length-prefix">Recursive-Length Prefix</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/fixednumber/">FixedNumber</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/fixednumber/#creating-instances">Creating Instances</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/fixednumber/#properties">Properties</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/fixednumber/#methods">Methods</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/fixednumber/#fixedformat">FixedFormat</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/hashing/">Hashing Algorithms</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/hashing/#cryptographic-hashing">Cryptographic Hashing</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/hashing/#common-hashing-helpers">Common Hashing Helpers</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/hashing/#solidity-hashing-algorithms">Solidity Hashing Algorithms</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/hdnode/">HD Wallet</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/hdnode/#types">Types</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/hdnode/#hdnode">HDNode</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/hdnode/#other-functions">Other Functions</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/logger/">Logger</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/logger/#errors">Errors</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/logger/#creating-instances">Creating instances</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/properties/">Property Utilities</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/signing-key/">Signing Key</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/signing-key/#other-functions">Other Functions</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/strings/">Strings</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/strings/#bytes32string">Bytes32String</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/strings/#utf-8-strings">UTF-8 Strings</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/strings/#unicodenormalizationform">UnicodeNormalizationForm</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/strings/#custom-utf-8-error-handling">Custom UTF-8 Error Handling</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/transactions/">Transactions</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/transactions/#types">Types</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/transactions/#functions">Functions</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/web/">Web Utilities</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/utils/wordlists/">Wordlists</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/wordlists/#wordlist">Wordlist</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/utils/wordlists/#languages">Languages</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/api/other/">Other Libraries</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/other/assembly/">Assembly</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/">Ethers ASM Dialect</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#opcodes">Opcodes</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#labels">Labels</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#literals">Literals</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#comments">Comments</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#scopes">Scopes</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#data-segment">Data Segment</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#links">Links</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#stack-placeholders">Stack Placeholders</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/dialect/#evaluation-and-excution">Evaluation and Excution</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/other/assembly/api/">Utilities</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/api/#assembler">Assembler</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/api/#disassembler">Disassembler</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/api/#opcode">Opcode</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/other/assembly/ast/">Abstract Syntax Tree</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/ast/#types">Types</a></div><div class="hide link depth-5"><a href="/api/other/assembly/ast/#nodes">Nodes</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/api/other/hardware/">Hardware Wallets</a></div><div class="hide link depth-4"><a href="/api/other/hardware/#ledgersigner">LedgerSigner</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/cli/">Command Line Interfaces</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/cli/ethers/">Sandbox Utility</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/ethers/#help">Help</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/ethers/#examples">Examples</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/cli/asm/">Assembler</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/asm/#help">Help</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/asm/#example-input-files">Example Input Files</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/asm/#assembler-examples">Assembler Examples</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/asm/#disassembler-examples">Disassembler Examples</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/cli/ens/">ENS</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/ens/#help">Help</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/ens/#examples">Examples</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/cli/typescript/">TypeScript</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/typescript/#help">Help</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/typescript/#examples">Examples</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/cli/plugin/">Making Your Own</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/plugin/#cli">CLI</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/plugin/#plugin">Plugin</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/cli/plugin/#argparser">ArgParser</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/cookbook/">Cookbook</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/migration/">Migration Guide</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/migration/web3/">Migration: From Web3.js</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/web3/#contracts">Contracts</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/web3/#providers">Providers</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/web3/#numbers">Numbers</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/web3/#utilities">Utilities</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/migration/ethers-v4/">Migration: From Ethers v4</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/ethers-v4/#bignumber">BigNumber</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/ethers-v4/#contracts">Contracts</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/ethers-v4/#errors">Errors</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/ethers-v4/#interface">Interface</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/ethers-v4/#utilities">Utilities</a></div><div class="hide link depth-3"><a href="/migration/ethers-v4/#wallet">Wallet</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/testing/">Testing</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/contributing/">Contributing and Hacking</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/contributing/#building">Building</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/documentation/">Flatworm Docs</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/documentation/#fragments">Fragments</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/documentation/#markdown">Markdown</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/documentation/#configuration">Configuration</a></div><div class="hide link depth-2"><a href="/documentation/#extended-directive-functions">Extended Directive Functions</a></div><div class="base show link depth-1"><a href="/license/">License and Copyright</a></div></div></div></div><div class="content"><div class="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Documentation</a> » <span class="current">Hacking</span></div>
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<a name="hacking"></a><h1 class="show-anchors"><div>Hacking<div class="anchors"><a class="self" href="#hacking"></a></div></div></h1>
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<p>Things to keep in mind:</p>
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<a name="supported-platforms"></a><h3 class="show-anchors"><div>Supported Platforms<div class="anchors"><a class="self" href="#supported-platforms"></a></div></div></h3>
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<p>...</p>
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<a name="dependencies"></a><h3 class="show-anchors"><div>Dependencies<div class="anchors"><a class="self" href="#dependencies"></a></div></div></h3>
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<p>Adding a dependency is non-trivial and will require fairly convincing arguments.</p><p>Further, <b>ALL</b> dependencies for ethers, <b>must</b> be MIT licensed or public domain (CC0).</p><p>All contributions to ethers are then included under the MIT license.</p>
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<a name="printable-ascii-(7-bit)-characters"></a><h3 class="show-anchors"><div>Printable ASCII (7-bit) Characters<div class="anchors"><a class="self" href="#printable-ascii-(7-bit)-characters"></a></div></div></h3>
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<p>All source and documentation files should ONLY use the printable ASCII set.</p><p>This is for several reasons, bu...</p><ul><li>Transmission over certain HTTP servers and proxies can mangle UTF-8 data</li><li>Certain editors on some platforms, or in certain terminals cannot handle UTF-8 characters elegantly</li><li>The ability to enter non-ASCII characters on some platforms require special keyboards, input devices or input methods to be installed, which either not be supported, or may require administrative priviledges.</li></ul>
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<a name="license"></a><h3 class="show-anchors"><div>License<div class="anchors"><a class="self" href="#license"></a></div></div></h3>
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<p>MIT...</p>
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<a name="other-considerations"></a><h3 class="show-anchors"><div>Other Considerations<div class="anchors"><a class="self" href="#other-considerations"></a></div></div></h3>
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<p>A common argument to Pull Requests is that they are simple, backwards compatible and</p><p>It is important to remember that a small change is something that we are required to support in perpetuity.</p><p>For example, adding support for an obscure platform, such as adding a dot-file to the root of the package, now carries the implication that we will continue keeping that dot-file up-to-date as new versions of that platform are released.</p><div class="footer"> <div class="nav next"><a href="/getting-started/">Getting Started<span class="arrow">→</span></a></div></div><div class="copyright">The content of this site is licensed under the <a href="https://choosealicense.com/licenses/cc-by-4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</div></div><script src="/script.js" type="text/javascript"></script></body></html><!-- ContentHash:2d878369503ff00b8bf2df3c438f0166077d4b62ae8547dc535bb364295611e3 --> |