ethers.js/src.ts/transaction/transaction.ts
2022-12-09 18:21:45 -05:00

814 lines
25 KiB
TypeScript

import { getAddress } from "../address/index.js";
import { keccak256, Signature, SigningKey } from "../crypto/index.js";
import {
concat, decodeRlp, encodeRlp, getBytes, getBigInt, getNumber, hexlify,
assert, assertArgument, toBeArray, zeroPadValue
} from "../utils/index.js";
import { accessListify } from "./accesslist.js";
import { recoverAddress } from "./address.js";
import type { BigNumberish, BytesLike } from "../utils/index.js";
import type { SignatureLike } from "../crypto/index.js";
import type { AccessList, AccessListish } from "./index.js";
const BN_0 = BigInt(0);
const BN_2 = BigInt(2);
const BN_27 = BigInt(27)
const BN_28 = BigInt(28)
const BN_35 = BigInt(35);
const BN_MAX_UINT = BigInt("0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff");
export interface TransactionLike<A = string> {
/**
* The type.
*/
type?: null | number;
/**
* The recipient address or ``null`` for an ``init`` transaction.
*/
to?: null | A;
/**
* The sender.
*/
from?: null | A;
/**
* The nonce.
*/
nonce?: null | number;
/**
* The maximum amount of gas that can be used.
*/
gasLimit?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The gas price for legacy and berlin transactions.
*/
gasPrice?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The maximum priority fee per gas for london transactions.
*/
maxPriorityFeePerGas?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The maximum total fee per gas for london transactions.
*/
maxFeePerGas?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The data.
*/
data?: null | string;
/**
* The value (in wei) to send.
*/
value?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The chain ID the transaction is valid on.
*/
chainId?: null | BigNumberish;
/**
* The transaction hash.
*/
hash?: null | string;
/**
* The signature provided by the sender.
*/
signature?: null | SignatureLike;
/**
* The access list for berlin and london transactions.
*/
accessList?: null | AccessListish;
}
function handleAddress(value: string): null | string {
if (value === "0x") { return null; }
return getAddress(value);
}
function handleAccessList(value: any, param: string): AccessList {
try {
return accessListify(value);
} catch (error: any) {
assertArgument(false, error.message, param, value);
}
}
function handleNumber(_value: string, param: string): number {
if (_value === "0x") { return 0; }
return getNumber(_value, param);
}
function handleUint(_value: string, param: string): bigint {
if (_value === "0x") { return BN_0; }
const value = getBigInt(_value, param);
assertArgument(value <= BN_MAX_UINT, "value exceeds uint size", param, value);
return value;
}
function formatNumber(_value: BigNumberish, name: string): Uint8Array {
const value = getBigInt(_value, "value");
const result = toBeArray(value);
assertArgument(result.length <= 32, `value too large`, `tx.${ name }`, value);
return result;
}
function formatAccessList(value: AccessListish): Array<[ string, Array<string> ]> {
return accessListify(value).map((set) => [ set.address, set.storageKeys ]);
}
function _parseLegacy(data: Uint8Array): TransactionLike {
const fields: any = decodeRlp(data);
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 9 || fields.length === 6),
"invalid field count for legacy transaction", "data", data);
const tx: TransactionLike = {
type: 0,
nonce: handleNumber(fields[0], "nonce"),
gasPrice: handleUint(fields[1], "gasPrice"),
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[2], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[3]),
value: handleUint(fields[4], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[5]),
chainId: BN_0
};
// Legacy unsigned transaction
if (fields.length === 6) { return tx; }
const v = handleUint(fields[6], "v");
const r = handleUint(fields[7], "r");
const s = handleUint(fields[8], "s");
if (r === BN_0 && s === BN_0) {
// EIP-155 unsigned transaction
tx.chainId = v;
} else {
// Compute the EIP-155 chain ID (or 0 for legacy)
let chainId = (v - BN_35) / BN_2;
if (chainId < BN_0) { chainId = BN_0; }
tx.chainId = chainId
// Signed Legacy Transaction
assertArgument(chainId !== BN_0 || (v === BN_27 || v === BN_28), "non-canonical legacy v", "v", fields[6]);
tx.signature = Signature.from({
r: zeroPadValue(fields[7], 32),
s: zeroPadValue(fields[8], 32),
v
});
tx.hash = keccak256(data);
}
return tx;
}
function _serializeLegacy(tx: Transaction, sig?: Signature): string {
const fields: Array<any> = [
formatNumber(tx.nonce || 0, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.gasPrice || 0, "gasPrice"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit || 0, "gasLimit"),
((tx.to != null) ? getAddress(tx.to): "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value || 0, "value"),
(tx.data || "0x"),
];
let chainId = BN_0;
if (tx.chainId != null) {
// A chainId was provided; if non-zero we'll use EIP-155
chainId = getBigInt(tx.chainId, "tx.chainId");
// We have a chainId in the tx and an EIP-155 v in the signature,
// make sure they agree with each other
assertArgument(!sig || sig.networkV == null || sig.legacyChainId === chainId,
"tx.chainId/sig.v mismatch", "sig", sig);
} else if (sig) {
// No chainId provided, but the signature is signing with EIP-155; derive chainId
const legacy = sig.legacyChainId;
if (legacy != null) { chainId = legacy; }
}
// Requesting an unsigned transaction
if (!sig) {
// We have an EIP-155 transaction (chainId was specified and non-zero)
if (chainId !== BN_0) {
fields.push(toBeArray(chainId));
fields.push("0x");
fields.push("0x");
}
return encodeRlp(fields);
}
// We pushed a chainId and null r, s on for hashing only; remove those
let v = BigInt(27 + sig.yParity);
if (chainId !== BN_0) {
v = Signature.getChainIdV(chainId, sig.v);
} else if (BigInt(sig.v) !== v) {
assertArgument(false, "tx.chainId/sig.v mismatch", "sig", sig);
}
fields.push(toBeArray(v));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
return encodeRlp(fields);
}
function _parseEipSignature(tx: TransactionLike, fields: Array<string>, serialize: (tx: TransactionLike) => string): void {
let yParity: number;
try {
yParity = handleNumber(fields[0], "yParity");
if (yParity !== 0 && yParity !== 1) { throw new Error("bad yParity"); }
} catch (error) {
assertArgument(false, "invalid yParity", "yParity", fields[0]);
}
const r = zeroPadValue(fields[1], 32);
const s = zeroPadValue(fields[2], 32);
const signature = Signature.from({ r, s, yParity });
tx.signature = signature;
}
function _parseEip1559(data: Uint8Array): TransactionLike {
const fields: any = decodeRlp(getBytes(data).slice(1));
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 9 || fields.length === 12),
"invalid field count for transaction type: 2", "data", hexlify(data));
const maxPriorityFeePerGas = handleUint(fields[2], "maxPriorityFeePerGas");
const maxFeePerGas = handleUint(fields[3], "maxFeePerGas");
const tx: TransactionLike = {
type: 2,
chainId: handleUint(fields[0], "chainId"),
nonce: handleNumber(fields[1], "nonce"),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas,
maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas,
gasPrice: null,
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[4], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[5]),
value: handleUint(fields[6], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[7]),
accessList: handleAccessList(fields[8], "accessList"),
};
// Unsigned EIP-1559 Transaction
if (fields.length === 9) { return tx; }
tx.hash = keccak256(data);
_parseEipSignature(tx, fields.slice(9), _serializeEip1559);
return tx;
}
function _serializeEip1559(tx: TransactionLike, sig?: Signature): string {
const fields: Array<any> = [
formatNumber(tx.chainId || 0, "chainId"),
formatNumber(tx.nonce || 0, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas || 0, "maxPriorityFeePerGas"),
formatNumber(tx.maxFeePerGas || 0, "maxFeePerGas"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit || 0, "gasLimit"),
((tx.to != null) ? getAddress(tx.to): "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value || 0, "value"),
(tx.data || "0x"),
(formatAccessList(tx.accessList || []))
];
if (sig) {
fields.push(formatNumber(sig.yParity, "yParity"));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
}
return concat([ "0x02", encodeRlp(fields)]);
}
function _parseEip2930(data: Uint8Array): TransactionLike {
const fields: any = decodeRlp(getBytes(data).slice(1));
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 8 || fields.length === 11),
"invalid field count for transaction type: 1", "data", hexlify(data));
const tx: TransactionLike = {
type: 1,
chainId: handleUint(fields[0], "chainId"),
nonce: handleNumber(fields[1], "nonce"),
gasPrice: handleUint(fields[2], "gasPrice"),
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[3], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[4]),
value: handleUint(fields[5], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[6]),
accessList: handleAccessList(fields[7], "accessList")
};
// Unsigned EIP-2930 Transaction
if (fields.length === 8) { return tx; }
tx.hash = keccak256(data);
_parseEipSignature(tx, fields.slice(8), _serializeEip2930);
return tx;
}
function _serializeEip2930(tx: TransactionLike, sig?: Signature): string {
const fields: any = [
formatNumber(tx.chainId || 0, "chainId"),
formatNumber(tx.nonce || 0, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.gasPrice || 0, "gasPrice"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit || 0, "gasLimit"),
((tx.to != null) ? getAddress(tx.to): "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value || 0, "value"),
(tx.data || "0x"),
(formatAccessList(tx.accessList || []))
];
if (sig) {
fields.push(formatNumber(sig.yParity, "recoveryParam"));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
}
return concat([ "0x01", encodeRlp(fields)]);
}
/**
* A **Transaction** describes an operation to be executed on
* Ethereum by an Externally Owned Account (EOA). It includes
* who (the [[to]] address), what (the [[data]]) and how much (the
* [[value]] in ether) the operation should entail.
*
* @example:
* tx = new Transaction()
* //_result:
*
* tx.data = "0x1234";
* //_result:
*/
export class Transaction implements TransactionLike<string> {
#type: null | number;
#to: null | string;
#data: string;
#nonce: number;
#gasLimit: bigint;
#gasPrice: null | bigint;
#maxPriorityFeePerGas: null | bigint;
#maxFeePerGas: null | bigint;
#value: bigint;
#chainId: bigint;
#sig: null | Signature;
#accessList: null | AccessList;
/**
* The transaction type.
*
* If null, the type will be automatically inferred based on
* explicit properties.
*/
get type(): null | number { return this.#type; }
set type(value: null | number | string) {
switch (value) {
case null:
this.#type = null;
break;
case 0: case "legacy":
this.#type = 0;
break;
case 1: case "berlin": case "eip-2930":
this.#type = 1;
break;
case 2: case "london": case "eip-1559":
this.#type = 2;
break;
default:
assertArgument(false, "unsupported transaction type", "type", value);
}
}
/**
* The name of the transaction type.
*/
get typeName(): null | string {
switch (this.type) {
case 0: return "legacy";
case 1: return "eip-2930";
case 2: return "eip-1559";
}
return null;
}
/**
* The ``to`` address for the transaction or ``null`` if the
* transaction is an ``init`` transaction.
*/
get to(): null | string { return this.#to; }
set to(value: null | string) {
this.#to = (value == null) ? null: getAddress(value);
}
/**
* The transaction nonce.
*/
get nonce(): number { return this.#nonce; }
set nonce(value: BigNumberish) { this.#nonce = getNumber(value, "value"); }
/**
* The gas limit.
*/
get gasLimit(): bigint { return this.#gasLimit; }
set gasLimit(value: BigNumberish) { this.#gasLimit = getBigInt(value); }
/**
* The gas price.
*
* On legacy networks this defines the fee that will be paid. On
* EIP-1559 networks, this should be ``null``.
*/
get gasPrice(): null | bigint {
const value = this.#gasPrice;
if (value == null && (this.type === 0 || this.type === 1)) { return BN_0; }
return value;
}
set gasPrice(value: null | BigNumberish) {
this.#gasPrice = (value == null) ? null: getBigInt(value, "gasPrice");
}
/**
* The maximum priority fee per unit of gas to pay. On legacy
* networks this should be ``null``.
*/
get maxPriorityFeePerGas(): null | bigint {
const value = this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 2) { return BN_0; }
return null;
}
return value;
}
set maxPriorityFeePerGas(value: null | BigNumberish) {
this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas = (value == null) ? null: getBigInt(value, "maxPriorityFeePerGas");
}
/**
* The maximum total fee per unit of gas to pay. On legacy
* networks this should be ``null``.
*/
get maxFeePerGas(): null | bigint {
const value = this.#maxFeePerGas;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 2) { return BN_0; }
return null;
}
return value;
}
set maxFeePerGas(value: null | BigNumberish) {
this.#maxFeePerGas = (value == null) ? null: getBigInt(value, "maxFeePerGas");
}
/**
* The transaction data. For ``init`` transactions this is the
* deployment code.
*/
get data(): string { return this.#data; }
set data(value: BytesLike) { this.#data = hexlify(value); }
/**
* The amount of ether to send in this transactions.
*/
get value(): bigint { return this.#value; }
set value(value: BigNumberish) {
this.#value = getBigInt(value, "value");
}
/**
* The chain ID this transaction is valid on.
*/
get chainId(): bigint { return this.#chainId; }
set chainId(value: BigNumberish) { this.#chainId = getBigInt(value); }
/**
* If signed, the signature for this transaction.
*/
get signature(): null | Signature { return this.#sig || null; }
set signature(value: null | SignatureLike) {
this.#sig = (value == null) ? null: Signature.from(value);
}
/**
* The access list.
*
* An access list permits discounted (but pre-paid) access to
* bytecode and state variable access within contract execution.
*/
get accessList(): null | AccessList {
const value = this.#accessList || null;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 1 || this.type === 2) { return [ ]; }
return null;
}
return value;
}
set accessList(value: null | AccessListish) {
this.#accessList = (value == null) ? null: accessListify(value);
}
/**
* Creates a new Transaction with default values.
*/
constructor() {
this.#type = null;
this.#to = null;
this.#nonce = 0;
this.#gasLimit = BigInt(0);
this.#gasPrice = null;
this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas = null;
this.#maxFeePerGas = null;
this.#data = "0x";
this.#value = BigInt(0);
this.#chainId = BigInt(0);
this.#sig = null;
this.#accessList = null;
}
/**
* The transaction hash, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get hash(): null | string {
if (this.signature == null) { return null; }
return keccak256(this.serialized);
}
/**
* The pre-image hash of this transaction.
*
* This is the digest that a [[Signer]] must sign to authorize
* this transaction.
*/
get unsignedHash(): string {
return keccak256(this.unsignedSerialized);
}
/**
* The sending address, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get from(): null | string {
if (this.signature == null) { return null; }
return recoverAddress(this.unsignedHash, this.signature);
}
/**
* The public key of the sender, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get fromPublicKey(): null | string {
if (this.signature == null) { return null; }
return SigningKey.recoverPublicKey(this.unsignedHash, this.signature);
}
/**
* Returns true if signed.
*
* This provides a Type Guard that properties requiring a signed
* transaction are non-null.
*/
isSigned(): this is (Transaction & { type: number, typeName: string, from: string, signature: Signature }) {
//isSigned(): this is SignedTransaction {
return this.signature != null;
}
/**
* The serialized transaction.
*
* This throws if the transaction is unsigned. For the pre-image,
* use [[unsignedSerialized]].
*/
get serialized(): string {
assert(this.signature != null, "cannot serialize unsigned transaction; maybe you meant .unsignedSerialized", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: ".serialized"});
switch (this.inferType()) {
case 0:
return _serializeLegacy(this, this.signature);
case 1:
return _serializeEip2930(this, this.signature);
case 2:
return _serializeEip1559(this, this.signature);
}
assert(false, "unsupported transaction type", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: ".serialized" });
}
/**
* The transaction pre-image.
*
* The hash of this is the digest which needs to be signed to
* authorize this transaction.
*/
get unsignedSerialized(): string {
switch (this.inferType()) {
case 0:
return _serializeLegacy(this);
case 1:
return _serializeEip2930(this);
case 2:
return _serializeEip1559(this);
}
assert(false, "unsupported transaction type", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: ".unsignedSerialized" });
}
/**
* Return the most "likely" type; currently the highest
* supported transaction type.
*/
inferType(): number {
return <number>(this.inferTypes().pop());
}
/**
* Validates the explicit properties and returns a list of compatible
* transaction types.
*/
inferTypes(): Array<number> {
// Checks that there are no conflicting properties set
const hasGasPrice = this.gasPrice != null;
const hasFee = (this.maxFeePerGas != null || this.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null);
const hasAccessList = (this.accessList != null);
//if (hasGasPrice && hasFee) {
// throw new Error("transaction cannot have gasPrice and maxFeePerGas");
//}
if (this.maxFeePerGas != null && this.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null) {
assert(this.maxFeePerGas >= this.maxPriorityFeePerGas, "priorityFee cannot be more than maxFee", "BAD_DATA", { value: this });
}
//if (this.type === 2 && hasGasPrice) {
// throw new Error("eip-1559 transaction cannot have gasPrice");
//}
assert(!hasFee || (this.type !== 0 && this.type !== 1), "transaction type cannot have maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas", "BAD_DATA", { value: this });
assert(this.type !== 0 || !hasAccessList, "legacy transaction cannot have accessList", "BAD_DATA", { value: this })
const types: Array<number> = [ ];
// Explicit type
if (this.type != null) {
types.push(this.type);
} else {
if (hasFee) {
types.push(2);
} else if (hasGasPrice) {
types.push(1);
if (!hasAccessList) { types.push(0); }
} else if (hasAccessList) {
types.push(1);
types.push(2);
} else {
types.push(0);
types.push(1);
types.push(2);
}
}
types.sort();
return types;
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is a legacy transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 0``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isLegacy(): this is (Transaction & { type: 0, gasPrice: bigint }) {
return (this.type === 0);
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is berlin hardform transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 1``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isBerlin(): this is (Transaction & { type: 1, gasPrice: bigint, accessList: AccessList }) {
return (this.type === 1);
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is london hardform transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 2``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isLondon(): this is (Transaction & { type: 2, accessList: AccessList, maxFeePerGas: bigint, maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint}) {
return (this.type === 2);
}
/**
* Create a copy of this transaciton.
*/
clone(): Transaction {
return Transaction.from(this);
}
/**
* Return a JSON-friendly object.
*/
toJSON(): any {
const s = (v: null | bigint) => {
if (v == null) { return null; }
return v.toString();
};
return {
type: this.type,
to: this.to,
// from: this.from,
data: this.data,
nonce: this.nonce,
gasLimit: s(this.gasLimit),
gasPrice: s(this.gasPrice),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: s(this.maxPriorityFeePerGas),
maxFeePerGas: s(this.maxFeePerGas),
value: s(this.value),
chainId: s(this.chainId),
sig: this.signature ? this.signature.toJSON(): null,
accessList: this.accessList
};
}
/**
* Create a **Transaction** from a serialized transaction or a
* Transaction-like object.
*/
static from(tx?: string | TransactionLike<string>): Transaction {
if (tx == null) { return new Transaction(); }
if (typeof(tx) === "string") {
const payload = getBytes(tx);
if (payload[0] >= 0x7f) { // @TODO: > vs >= ??
return Transaction.from(_parseLegacy(payload));
}
switch(payload[0]) {
case 1: return Transaction.from(_parseEip2930(payload));
case 2: return Transaction.from(_parseEip1559(payload));
}
assert(false, "unsupported transaction type", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "from" });
}
const result = new Transaction();
if (tx.type != null) { result.type = tx.type; }
if (tx.to != null) { result.to = tx.to; }
if (tx.nonce != null) { result.nonce = tx.nonce; }
if (tx.gasLimit != null) { result.gasLimit = tx.gasLimit; }
if (tx.gasPrice != null) { result.gasPrice = tx.gasPrice; }
if (tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null) { result.maxPriorityFeePerGas = tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas; }
if (tx.maxFeePerGas != null) { result.maxFeePerGas = tx.maxFeePerGas; }
if (tx.data != null) { result.data = tx.data; }
if (tx.value != null) { result.value = tx.value; }
if (tx.chainId != null) { result.chainId = tx.chainId; }
if (tx.signature != null) { result.signature = Signature.from(tx.signature); }
if (tx.accessList != null) { result.accessList = tx.accessList; }
if (tx.hash != null) {
assertArgument(result.isSigned(), "unsigned transaction cannot have define hash", "tx", tx);
assertArgument(result.hash === tx.hash, "hash mismatch", "tx", tx);
}
if (tx.from != null) {
assertArgument(result.isSigned(), "unsigned transaction cannot have define from", "tx", tx);
assertArgument(result.from.toLowerCase() === (tx.from || "").toLowerCase(), "from mismatch", "tx", tx);
}
return result;
}
}