211 lines
6.8 KiB
JavaScript
211 lines
6.8 KiB
JavaScript
/**
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* Some mathematic operations.
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*
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* @_subsection: api/utils:Math Helpers [about-maths]
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*/
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import { hexlify, isBytesLike } from "./data.js";
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import { assert, assertArgument } from "./errors.js";
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const BN_0 = BigInt(0);
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const BN_1 = BigInt(1);
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//const BN_Max256 = (BN_1 << BigInt(256)) - BN_1;
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// IEEE 754 support 53-bits of mantissa
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const maxValue = 0x1fffffffffffff;
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/**
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* Convert %%value%% from a twos-compliment representation of %%width%%
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* bits to its value.
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*
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* If the highest bit is ``1``, the result will be negative.
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*/
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export function fromTwos(_value, _width) {
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const value = getUint(_value, "value");
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const width = BigInt(getNumber(_width, "width"));
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assert((value >> width) === BN_0, "overflow", "NUMERIC_FAULT", {
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operation: "fromTwos", fault: "overflow", value: _value
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});
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// Top bit set; treat as a negative value
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if (value >> (width - BN_1)) {
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const mask = (BN_1 << width) - BN_1;
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return -(((~value) & mask) + BN_1);
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}
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return value;
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}
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/**
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* Convert %%value%% to a twos-compliment representation of
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* %%width%% bits.
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*
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* The result will always be positive.
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*/
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export function toTwos(_value, _width) {
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let value = getBigInt(_value, "value");
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const width = BigInt(getNumber(_width, "width"));
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const limit = (BN_1 << (width - BN_1));
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if (value < BN_0) {
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value = -value;
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assert(value <= limit, "too low", "NUMERIC_FAULT", {
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operation: "toTwos", fault: "overflow", value: _value
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});
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const mask = (BN_1 << width) - BN_1;
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return ((~value) & mask) + BN_1;
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}
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else {
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assert(value < limit, "too high", "NUMERIC_FAULT", {
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operation: "toTwos", fault: "overflow", value: _value
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});
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}
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return value;
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}
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/**
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* Mask %%value%% with a bitmask of %%bits%% ones.
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*/
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export function mask(_value, _bits) {
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const value = getUint(_value, "value");
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const bits = BigInt(getNumber(_bits, "bits"));
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return value & ((BN_1 << bits) - BN_1);
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}
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/**
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* Gets a BigInt from %%value%%. If it is an invalid value for
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* a BigInt, then an ArgumentError will be thrown for %%name%%.
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*/
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export function getBigInt(value, name) {
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switch (typeof (value)) {
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case "bigint": return value;
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case "number":
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assertArgument(Number.isInteger(value), "underflow", name || "value", value);
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assertArgument(value >= -maxValue && value <= maxValue, "overflow", name || "value", value);
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return BigInt(value);
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case "string":
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try {
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if (value === "") {
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throw new Error("empty string");
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}
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if (value[0] === "-" && value[1] !== "-") {
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return -BigInt(value.substring(1));
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}
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return BigInt(value);
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}
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catch (e) {
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assertArgument(false, `invalid BigNumberish string: ${e.message}`, name || "value", value);
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}
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}
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assertArgument(false, "invalid BigNumberish value", name || "value", value);
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}
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export function getUint(value, name) {
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const result = getBigInt(value, name);
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assert(result >= BN_0, "unsigned value cannot be negative", "NUMERIC_FAULT", {
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fault: "overflow", operation: "getUint", value
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});
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return result;
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}
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const Nibbles = "0123456789abcdef";
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/*
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* Converts %%value%% to a BigInt. If %%value%% is a Uint8Array, it
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* is treated as Big Endian data.
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*/
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export function toBigInt(value) {
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if (value instanceof Uint8Array) {
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let result = "0x0";
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for (const v of value) {
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result += Nibbles[v >> 4];
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result += Nibbles[v & 0x0f];
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}
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return BigInt(result);
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}
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return getBigInt(value);
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}
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/**
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* Gets a //number// from %%value%%. If it is an invalid value for
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* a //number//, then an ArgumentError will be thrown for %%name%%.
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*/
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export function getNumber(value, name) {
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switch (typeof (value)) {
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case "bigint":
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assertArgument(value >= -maxValue && value <= maxValue, "overflow", name || "value", value);
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return Number(value);
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case "number":
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assertArgument(Number.isInteger(value), "underflow", name || "value", value);
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assertArgument(value >= -maxValue && value <= maxValue, "overflow", name || "value", value);
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return value;
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case "string":
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try {
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if (value === "") {
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throw new Error("empty string");
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}
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return getNumber(BigInt(value), name);
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}
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catch (e) {
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assertArgument(false, `invalid numeric string: ${e.message}`, name || "value", value);
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}
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}
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assertArgument(false, "invalid numeric value", name || "value", value);
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}
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/**
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* Converts %%value%% to a number. If %%value%% is a Uint8Array, it
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* is treated as Big Endian data. Throws if the value is not safe.
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*/
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export function toNumber(value) {
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return getNumber(toBigInt(value));
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}
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/**
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* Converts %%value%% to a Big Endian hexstring, optionally padded to
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* %%width%% bytes.
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*/
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export function toBeHex(_value, _width) {
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const value = getUint(_value, "value");
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let result = value.toString(16);
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if (_width == null) {
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// Ensure the value is of even length
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if (result.length % 2) {
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result = "0" + result;
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}
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}
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else {
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const width = getNumber(_width, "width");
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assert(width * 2 >= result.length, `value exceeds width (${width} bits)`, "NUMERIC_FAULT", {
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operation: "toBeHex",
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fault: "overflow",
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value: _value
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});
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// Pad the value to the required width
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while (result.length < (width * 2)) {
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result = "0" + result;
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}
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}
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return "0x" + result;
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}
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/**
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* Converts %%value%% to a Big Endian Uint8Array.
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*/
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export function toBeArray(_value) {
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const value = getUint(_value, "value");
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if (value === BN_0) {
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return new Uint8Array([]);
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}
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let hex = value.toString(16);
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if (hex.length % 2) {
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hex = "0" + hex;
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}
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const result = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2);
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for (let i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
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const offset = i * 2;
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result[i] = parseInt(hex.substring(offset, offset + 2), 16);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a [[HexString]] for %%value%% safe to use as a //Quantity//.
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*
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* A //Quantity// does not have and leading 0 values unless the value is
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* the literal value `0x0`. This is most commonly used for JSSON-RPC
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* numeric values.
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*/
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export function toQuantity(value) {
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let result = hexlify(isBytesLike(value) ? value : toBeArray(value)).substring(2);
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while (result.startsWith("0")) {
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result = result.substring(1);
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}
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if (result === "") {
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result = "0";
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}
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return "0x" + result;
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}
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//# sourceMappingURL=maths.js.map
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