ethers.js/lib.esm/transaction/transaction.js
2023-04-25 20:04:48 +09:00

704 lines
22 KiB
JavaScript

import { getAddress } from "../address/index.js";
import { keccak256, Signature, SigningKey } from "../crypto/index.js";
import { concat, decodeRlp, encodeRlp, getBytes, getBigInt, getNumber, hexlify, assert, assertArgument, toBeArray, zeroPadValue } from "../utils/index.js";
import { accessListify } from "./accesslist.js";
import { recoverAddress } from "./address.js";
const BN_0 = BigInt(0);
const BN_2 = BigInt(2);
const BN_27 = BigInt(27);
const BN_28 = BigInt(28);
const BN_35 = BigInt(35);
const BN_MAX_UINT = BigInt("0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff");
function handleAddress(value) {
if (value === "0x") {
return null;
}
return getAddress(value);
}
function handleAccessList(value, param) {
try {
return accessListify(value);
}
catch (error) {
assertArgument(false, error.message, param, value);
}
}
function handleNumber(_value, param) {
if (_value === "0x") {
return 0;
}
return getNumber(_value, param);
}
function handleUint(_value, param) {
if (_value === "0x") {
return BN_0;
}
const value = getBigInt(_value, param);
assertArgument(value <= BN_MAX_UINT, "value exceeds uint size", param, value);
return value;
}
function formatNumber(_value, name) {
const value = getBigInt(_value, "value");
const result = toBeArray(value);
assertArgument(result.length <= 32, `value too large`, `tx.${name}`, value);
return result;
}
function formatAccessList(value) {
return accessListify(value).map((set) => [set.address, set.storageKeys]);
}
function _parseLegacy(data) {
const fields = decodeRlp(data);
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 9 || fields.length === 6), "invalid field count for legacy transaction", "data", data);
const tx = {
type: 0,
nonce: handleNumber(fields[0], "nonce"),
gasPrice: handleUint(fields[1], "gasPrice"),
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[2], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[3]),
value: handleUint(fields[4], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[5]),
chainId: BN_0
};
// Legacy unsigned transaction
if (fields.length === 6) {
return tx;
}
const v = handleUint(fields[6], "v");
const r = handleUint(fields[7], "r");
const s = handleUint(fields[8], "s");
if (r === BN_0 && s === BN_0) {
// EIP-155 unsigned transaction
tx.chainId = v;
}
else {
// Compute the EIP-155 chain ID (or 0 for legacy)
let chainId = (v - BN_35) / BN_2;
if (chainId < BN_0) {
chainId = BN_0;
}
tx.chainId = chainId;
// Signed Legacy Transaction
assertArgument(chainId !== BN_0 || (v === BN_27 || v === BN_28), "non-canonical legacy v", "v", fields[6]);
tx.signature = Signature.from({
r: zeroPadValue(fields[7], 32),
s: zeroPadValue(fields[8], 32),
v
});
tx.hash = keccak256(data);
}
return tx;
}
function _serializeLegacy(tx, sig) {
const fields = [
formatNumber(tx.nonce || 0, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.gasPrice || 0, "gasPrice"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit || 0, "gasLimit"),
((tx.to != null) ? getAddress(tx.to) : "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value || 0, "value"),
(tx.data || "0x"),
];
let chainId = BN_0;
if (tx.chainId != BN_0) {
// A chainId was provided; if non-zero we'll use EIP-155
chainId = getBigInt(tx.chainId, "tx.chainId");
// We have a chainId in the tx and an EIP-155 v in the signature,
// make sure they agree with each other
assertArgument(!sig || sig.networkV == null || sig.legacyChainId === chainId, "tx.chainId/sig.v mismatch", "sig", sig);
}
else if (tx.signature) {
// No explicit chainId, but EIP-155 have a derived implicit chainId
const legacy = tx.signature.legacyChainId;
if (legacy != null) {
chainId = legacy;
}
}
// Requesting an unsigned transaction
if (!sig) {
// We have an EIP-155 transaction (chainId was specified and non-zero)
if (chainId !== BN_0) {
fields.push(toBeArray(chainId));
fields.push("0x");
fields.push("0x");
}
return encodeRlp(fields);
}
// @TODO: We should probably check that tx.signature, chainId, and sig
// match but that logic could break existing code, so schedule
// this for the next major bump.
// Compute the EIP-155 v
let v = BigInt(27 + sig.yParity);
if (chainId !== BN_0) {
v = Signature.getChainIdV(chainId, sig.v);
}
else if (BigInt(sig.v) !== v) {
assertArgument(false, "tx.chainId/sig.v mismatch", "sig", sig);
}
// Add the signature
fields.push(toBeArray(v));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
return encodeRlp(fields);
}
function _parseEipSignature(tx, fields) {
let yParity;
try {
yParity = handleNumber(fields[0], "yParity");
if (yParity !== 0 && yParity !== 1) {
throw new Error("bad yParity");
}
}
catch (error) {
assertArgument(false, "invalid yParity", "yParity", fields[0]);
}
const r = zeroPadValue(fields[1], 32);
const s = zeroPadValue(fields[2], 32);
const signature = Signature.from({ r, s, yParity });
tx.signature = signature;
}
function _parseEip1559(data) {
const fields = decodeRlp(getBytes(data).slice(1));
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 9 || fields.length === 12), "invalid field count for transaction type: 2", "data", hexlify(data));
const maxPriorityFeePerGas = handleUint(fields[2], "maxPriorityFeePerGas");
const maxFeePerGas = handleUint(fields[3], "maxFeePerGas");
const tx = {
type: 2,
chainId: handleUint(fields[0], "chainId"),
nonce: handleNumber(fields[1], "nonce"),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: maxPriorityFeePerGas,
maxFeePerGas: maxFeePerGas,
gasPrice: null,
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[4], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[5]),
value: handleUint(fields[6], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[7]),
accessList: handleAccessList(fields[8], "accessList"),
};
// Unsigned EIP-1559 Transaction
if (fields.length === 9) {
return tx;
}
tx.hash = keccak256(data);
_parseEipSignature(tx, fields.slice(9));
return tx;
}
function _serializeEip1559(tx, sig) {
const fields = [
formatNumber(tx.chainId || 0, "chainId"),
formatNumber(tx.nonce || 0, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas || 0, "maxPriorityFeePerGas"),
formatNumber(tx.maxFeePerGas || 0, "maxFeePerGas"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit || 0, "gasLimit"),
((tx.to != null) ? getAddress(tx.to) : "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value || 0, "value"),
(tx.data || "0x"),
(formatAccessList(tx.accessList || []))
];
if (sig) {
fields.push(formatNumber(sig.yParity, "yParity"));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
}
return concat(["0x02", encodeRlp(fields)]);
}
function _parseEip2930(data) {
const fields = decodeRlp(getBytes(data).slice(1));
assertArgument(Array.isArray(fields) && (fields.length === 8 || fields.length === 11), "invalid field count for transaction type: 1", "data", hexlify(data));
const tx = {
type: 1,
chainId: handleUint(fields[0], "chainId"),
nonce: handleNumber(fields[1], "nonce"),
gasPrice: handleUint(fields[2], "gasPrice"),
gasLimit: handleUint(fields[3], "gasLimit"),
to: handleAddress(fields[4]),
value: handleUint(fields[5], "value"),
data: hexlify(fields[6]),
accessList: handleAccessList(fields[7], "accessList")
};
// Unsigned EIP-2930 Transaction
if (fields.length === 8) {
return tx;
}
tx.hash = keccak256(data);
_parseEipSignature(tx, fields.slice(8));
return tx;
}
function _serializeEip2930(tx, sig) {
const fields = [
formatNumber(tx.chainId || 0, "chainId"),
formatNumber(tx.nonce || 0, "nonce"),
formatNumber(tx.gasPrice || 0, "gasPrice"),
formatNumber(tx.gasLimit || 0, "gasLimit"),
((tx.to != null) ? getAddress(tx.to) : "0x"),
formatNumber(tx.value || 0, "value"),
(tx.data || "0x"),
(formatAccessList(tx.accessList || []))
];
if (sig) {
fields.push(formatNumber(sig.yParity, "recoveryParam"));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.r));
fields.push(toBeArray(sig.s));
}
return concat(["0x01", encodeRlp(fields)]);
}
/**
* A **Transaction** describes an operation to be executed on
* Ethereum by an Externally Owned Account (EOA). It includes
* who (the [[to]] address), what (the [[data]]) and how much (the
* [[value]] in ether) the operation should entail.
*
* @example:
* tx = new Transaction()
* //_result:
*
* tx.data = "0x1234";
* //_result:
*/
export class Transaction {
#type;
#to;
#data;
#nonce;
#gasLimit;
#gasPrice;
#maxPriorityFeePerGas;
#maxFeePerGas;
#value;
#chainId;
#sig;
#accessList;
/**
* The transaction type.
*
* If null, the type will be automatically inferred based on
* explicit properties.
*/
get type() { return this.#type; }
set type(value) {
switch (value) {
case null:
this.#type = null;
break;
case 0:
case "legacy":
this.#type = 0;
break;
case 1:
case "berlin":
case "eip-2930":
this.#type = 1;
break;
case 2:
case "london":
case "eip-1559":
this.#type = 2;
break;
default:
assertArgument(false, "unsupported transaction type", "type", value);
}
}
/**
* The name of the transaction type.
*/
get typeName() {
switch (this.type) {
case 0: return "legacy";
case 1: return "eip-2930";
case 2: return "eip-1559";
}
return null;
}
/**
* The ``to`` address for the transaction or ``null`` if the
* transaction is an ``init`` transaction.
*/
get to() { return this.#to; }
set to(value) {
this.#to = (value == null) ? null : getAddress(value);
}
/**
* The transaction nonce.
*/
get nonce() { return this.#nonce; }
set nonce(value) { this.#nonce = getNumber(value, "value"); }
/**
* The gas limit.
*/
get gasLimit() { return this.#gasLimit; }
set gasLimit(value) { this.#gasLimit = getBigInt(value); }
/**
* The gas price.
*
* On legacy networks this defines the fee that will be paid. On
* EIP-1559 networks, this should be ``null``.
*/
get gasPrice() {
const value = this.#gasPrice;
if (value == null && (this.type === 0 || this.type === 1)) {
return BN_0;
}
return value;
}
set gasPrice(value) {
this.#gasPrice = (value == null) ? null : getBigInt(value, "gasPrice");
}
/**
* The maximum priority fee per unit of gas to pay. On legacy
* networks this should be ``null``.
*/
get maxPriorityFeePerGas() {
const value = this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 2) {
return BN_0;
}
return null;
}
return value;
}
set maxPriorityFeePerGas(value) {
this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas = (value == null) ? null : getBigInt(value, "maxPriorityFeePerGas");
}
/**
* The maximum total fee per unit of gas to pay. On legacy
* networks this should be ``null``.
*/
get maxFeePerGas() {
const value = this.#maxFeePerGas;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 2) {
return BN_0;
}
return null;
}
return value;
}
set maxFeePerGas(value) {
this.#maxFeePerGas = (value == null) ? null : getBigInt(value, "maxFeePerGas");
}
/**
* The transaction data. For ``init`` transactions this is the
* deployment code.
*/
get data() { return this.#data; }
set data(value) { this.#data = hexlify(value); }
/**
* The amount of ether (in wei) to send in this transactions.
*/
get value() { return this.#value; }
set value(value) {
this.#value = getBigInt(value, "value");
}
/**
* The chain ID this transaction is valid on.
*/
get chainId() { return this.#chainId; }
set chainId(value) { this.#chainId = getBigInt(value); }
/**
* If signed, the signature for this transaction.
*/
get signature() { return this.#sig || null; }
set signature(value) {
this.#sig = (value == null) ? null : Signature.from(value);
}
/**
* The access list.
*
* An access list permits discounted (but pre-paid) access to
* bytecode and state variable access within contract execution.
*/
get accessList() {
const value = this.#accessList || null;
if (value == null) {
if (this.type === 1 || this.type === 2) {
return [];
}
return null;
}
return value;
}
set accessList(value) {
this.#accessList = (value == null) ? null : accessListify(value);
}
/**
* Creates a new Transaction with default values.
*/
constructor() {
this.#type = null;
this.#to = null;
this.#nonce = 0;
this.#gasLimit = BigInt(0);
this.#gasPrice = null;
this.#maxPriorityFeePerGas = null;
this.#maxFeePerGas = null;
this.#data = "0x";
this.#value = BigInt(0);
this.#chainId = BigInt(0);
this.#sig = null;
this.#accessList = null;
}
/**
* The transaction hash, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get hash() {
if (this.signature == null) {
return null;
}
return keccak256(this.serialized);
}
/**
* The pre-image hash of this transaction.
*
* This is the digest that a [[Signer]] must sign to authorize
* this transaction.
*/
get unsignedHash() {
return keccak256(this.unsignedSerialized);
}
/**
* The sending address, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get from() {
if (this.signature == null) {
return null;
}
return recoverAddress(this.unsignedHash, this.signature);
}
/**
* The public key of the sender, if signed. Otherwise, ``null``.
*/
get fromPublicKey() {
if (this.signature == null) {
return null;
}
return SigningKey.recoverPublicKey(this.unsignedHash, this.signature);
}
/**
* Returns true if signed.
*
* This provides a Type Guard that properties requiring a signed
* transaction are non-null.
*/
isSigned() {
//isSigned(): this is SignedTransaction {
return this.signature != null;
}
/**
* The serialized transaction.
*
* This throws if the transaction is unsigned. For the pre-image,
* use [[unsignedSerialized]].
*/
get serialized() {
assert(this.signature != null, "cannot serialize unsigned transaction; maybe you meant .unsignedSerialized", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: ".serialized" });
switch (this.inferType()) {
case 0:
return _serializeLegacy(this, this.signature);
case 1:
return _serializeEip2930(this, this.signature);
case 2:
return _serializeEip1559(this, this.signature);
}
assert(false, "unsupported transaction type", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: ".serialized" });
}
/**
* The transaction pre-image.
*
* The hash of this is the digest which needs to be signed to
* authorize this transaction.
*/
get unsignedSerialized() {
switch (this.inferType()) {
case 0:
return _serializeLegacy(this);
case 1:
return _serializeEip2930(this);
case 2:
return _serializeEip1559(this);
}
assert(false, "unsupported transaction type", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: ".unsignedSerialized" });
}
/**
* Return the most "likely" type; currently the highest
* supported transaction type.
*/
inferType() {
return (this.inferTypes().pop());
}
/**
* Validates the explicit properties and returns a list of compatible
* transaction types.
*/
inferTypes() {
// Checks that there are no conflicting properties set
const hasGasPrice = this.gasPrice != null;
const hasFee = (this.maxFeePerGas != null || this.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null);
const hasAccessList = (this.accessList != null);
//if (hasGasPrice && hasFee) {
// throw new Error("transaction cannot have gasPrice and maxFeePerGas");
//}
if (this.maxFeePerGas != null && this.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null) {
assert(this.maxFeePerGas >= this.maxPriorityFeePerGas, "priorityFee cannot be more than maxFee", "BAD_DATA", { value: this });
}
//if (this.type === 2 && hasGasPrice) {
// throw new Error("eip-1559 transaction cannot have gasPrice");
//}
assert(!hasFee || (this.type !== 0 && this.type !== 1), "transaction type cannot have maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas", "BAD_DATA", { value: this });
assert(this.type !== 0 || !hasAccessList, "legacy transaction cannot have accessList", "BAD_DATA", { value: this });
const types = [];
// Explicit type
if (this.type != null) {
types.push(this.type);
}
else {
if (hasFee) {
types.push(2);
}
else if (hasGasPrice) {
types.push(1);
if (!hasAccessList) {
types.push(0);
}
}
else if (hasAccessList) {
types.push(1);
types.push(2);
}
else {
types.push(0);
types.push(1);
types.push(2);
}
}
types.sort();
return types;
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is a legacy transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 0``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isLegacy() {
return (this.type === 0);
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is berlin hardform transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 1``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isBerlin() {
return (this.type === 1);
}
/**
* Returns true if this transaction is london hardform transaction (i.e.
* ``type === 2``).
*
* This provides a Type Guard that the related properties are
* non-null.
*/
isLondon() {
return (this.type === 2);
}
/**
* Create a copy of this transaciton.
*/
clone() {
return Transaction.from(this);
}
/**
* Return a JSON-friendly object.
*/
toJSON() {
const s = (v) => {
if (v == null) {
return null;
}
return v.toString();
};
return {
type: this.type,
to: this.to,
// from: this.from,
data: this.data,
nonce: this.nonce,
gasLimit: s(this.gasLimit),
gasPrice: s(this.gasPrice),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: s(this.maxPriorityFeePerGas),
maxFeePerGas: s(this.maxFeePerGas),
value: s(this.value),
chainId: s(this.chainId),
sig: this.signature ? this.signature.toJSON() : null,
accessList: this.accessList
};
}
/**
* Create a **Transaction** from a serialized transaction or a
* Transaction-like object.
*/
static from(tx) {
if (tx == null) {
return new Transaction();
}
if (typeof (tx) === "string") {
const payload = getBytes(tx);
if (payload[0] >= 0x7f) { // @TODO: > vs >= ??
return Transaction.from(_parseLegacy(payload));
}
switch (payload[0]) {
case 1: return Transaction.from(_parseEip2930(payload));
case 2: return Transaction.from(_parseEip1559(payload));
}
assert(false, "unsupported transaction type", "UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION", { operation: "from" });
}
const result = new Transaction();
if (tx.type != null) {
result.type = tx.type;
}
if (tx.to != null) {
result.to = tx.to;
}
if (tx.nonce != null) {
result.nonce = tx.nonce;
}
if (tx.gasLimit != null) {
result.gasLimit = tx.gasLimit;
}
if (tx.gasPrice != null) {
result.gasPrice = tx.gasPrice;
}
if (tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas != null) {
result.maxPriorityFeePerGas = tx.maxPriorityFeePerGas;
}
if (tx.maxFeePerGas != null) {
result.maxFeePerGas = tx.maxFeePerGas;
}
if (tx.data != null) {
result.data = tx.data;
}
if (tx.value != null) {
result.value = tx.value;
}
if (tx.chainId != null) {
result.chainId = tx.chainId;
}
if (tx.signature != null) {
result.signature = Signature.from(tx.signature);
}
if (tx.accessList != null) {
result.accessList = tx.accessList;
}
if (tx.hash != null) {
assertArgument(result.isSigned(), "unsigned transaction cannot define hash", "tx", tx);
assertArgument(result.hash === tx.hash, "hash mismatch", "tx", tx);
}
if (tx.from != null) {
assertArgument(result.isSigned(), "unsigned transaction cannot define from", "tx", tx);
assertArgument(result.from.toLowerCase() === (tx.from || "").toLowerCase(), "from mismatch", "tx", tx);
}
return result;
}
}
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