ethers.js/packages/providers/src.ts/etherscan-provider.ts
2022-07-13 21:01:53 -04:00

453 lines
17 KiB
TypeScript

"use strict";
import { BlockTag, TransactionRequest, TransactionResponse } from "@ethersproject/abstract-provider";
import { hexlify, hexValue, isHexString } from "@ethersproject/bytes";
import { Network, Networkish } from "@ethersproject/networks";
import { deepCopy, defineReadOnly } from "@ethersproject/properties";
import { accessListify } from "@ethersproject/transactions";
import { ConnectionInfo, fetchJson } from "@ethersproject/web";
import { showThrottleMessage } from "./formatter";
import { Logger } from "@ethersproject/logger";
import { version } from "./_version";
const logger = new Logger(version);
import { BaseProvider } from "./base-provider";
// The transaction has already been sanitized by the calls in Provider
function getTransactionPostData(transaction: TransactionRequest): Record<string, string> {
const result: Record<string, string> = { };
for (let key in transaction) {
if ((<any>transaction)[key] == null) { continue; }
let value = (<any>transaction)[key];
if (key === "type" && value === 0) { continue; }
// Quantity-types require no leading zero, unless 0
if ((<any>{ type: true, gasLimit: true, gasPrice: true, maxFeePerGs: true, maxPriorityFeePerGas: true, nonce: true, value: true })[key]) {
value = hexValue(hexlify(value));
} else if (key === "accessList") {
value = "[" + accessListify(value).map((set) => {
return `{address:"${ set.address }",storageKeys:["${ set.storageKeys.join('","') }"]}`;
}).join(",") + "]";
} else {
value = hexlify(value);
}
result[key] = value;
}
return result;
}
function getResult(result: { status?: number, message?: string, result?: any }): any {
// getLogs, getHistory have weird success responses
if (result.status == 0 && (result.message === "No records found" || result.message === "No transactions found")) {
return result.result;
}
if (result.status != 1 || result.message != "OK") {
const error: any = new Error("invalid response");
error.result = JSON.stringify(result);
if ((result.result || "").toLowerCase().indexOf("rate limit") >= 0) {
error.throttleRetry = true;
}
throw error;
}
return result.result;
}
function getJsonResult(result: { jsonrpc: string, result?: any, error?: { code?: number, data?: any, message?: string} } ): any {
// This response indicates we are being throttled
if (result && (<any>result).status == 0 && (<any>result).message == "NOTOK" && (result.result || "").toLowerCase().indexOf("rate limit") >= 0) {
const error: any = new Error("throttled response");
error.result = JSON.stringify(result);
error.throttleRetry = true;
throw error;
}
if (result.jsonrpc != "2.0") {
// @TODO: not any
const error: any = new Error("invalid response");
error.result = JSON.stringify(result);
throw error;
}
if (result.error) {
// @TODO: not any
const error: any = new Error(result.error.message || "unknown error");
if (result.error.code) { error.code = result.error.code; }
if (result.error.data) { error.data = result.error.data; }
throw error;
}
return result.result;
}
// The blockTag was normalized as a string by the Provider pre-perform operations
function checkLogTag(blockTag: string): number | "latest" {
if (blockTag === "pending") { throw new Error("pending not supported"); }
if (blockTag === "latest") { return blockTag; }
return parseInt(blockTag.substring(2), 16);
}
const defaultApiKey = "9D13ZE7XSBTJ94N9BNJ2MA33VMAY2YPIRB";
function checkError(method: string, error: any, transaction: any): any {
// Undo the "convenience" some nodes are attempting to prevent backwards
// incompatibility; maybe for v6 consider forwarding reverts as errors
if (method === "call" && error.code === Logger.errors.SERVER_ERROR) {
const e = error.error;
// Etherscan keeps changing their string
if (e && (e.message.match(/reverted/i) || e.message.match(/VM execution error/i))) {
// Etherscan prefixes the data like "Reverted 0x1234"
let data = e.data;
if (data) { data = "0x" + data.replace(/^.*0x/i, ""); }
if (isHexString(data)) { return data; }
logger.throwError("missing revert data in call exception", Logger.errors.CALL_EXCEPTION, {
error, data: "0x"
});
}
}
// Get the message from any nested error structure
let message = error.message;
if (error.code === Logger.errors.SERVER_ERROR) {
if (error.error && typeof(error.error.message) === "string") {
message = error.error.message;
} else if (typeof(error.body) === "string") {
message = error.body;
} else if (typeof(error.responseText) === "string") {
message = error.responseText;
}
}
message = (message || "").toLowerCase();
// "Insufficient funds. The account you tried to send transaction from does not have enough funds. Required 21464000000000 and got: 0"
if (message.match(/insufficient funds/)) {
logger.throwError("insufficient funds for intrinsic transaction cost", Logger.errors.INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS, {
error, method, transaction
});
}
// "Transaction with the same hash was already imported."
if (message.match(/same hash was already imported|transaction nonce is too low|nonce too low/)) {
logger.throwError("nonce has already been used", Logger.errors.NONCE_EXPIRED, {
error, method, transaction
});
}
// "Transaction gas price is too low. There is another transaction with same nonce in the queue. Try increasing the gas price or incrementing the nonce."
if (message.match(/another transaction with same nonce/)) {
logger.throwError("replacement fee too low", Logger.errors.REPLACEMENT_UNDERPRICED, {
error, method, transaction
});
}
if (message.match(/execution failed due to an exception|execution reverted/)) {
logger.throwError("cannot estimate gas; transaction may fail or may require manual gas limit", Logger.errors.UNPREDICTABLE_GAS_LIMIT, {
error, method, transaction
});
}
throw error;
}
export class EtherscanProvider extends BaseProvider{
readonly baseUrl: string;
readonly apiKey: string;
constructor(network?: Networkish, apiKey?: string) {
super(network);
defineReadOnly(this, "baseUrl", this.getBaseUrl());
defineReadOnly(this, "apiKey", apiKey || defaultApiKey);
}
getBaseUrl(): string {
switch(this.network ? this.network.name: "invalid") {
case "homestead":
return "https:/\/api.etherscan.io";
case "ropsten":
return "https:/\/api-ropsten.etherscan.io";
case "rinkeby":
return "https:/\/api-rinkeby.etherscan.io";
case "kovan":
return "https:/\/api-kovan.etherscan.io";
case "goerli":
return "https:/\/api-goerli.etherscan.io";
case "optimism":
return "https:/\/api-optimistic.etherscan.io";
case "optimism-kovan":
return "https:/\/api-kovan-optimistic.etherscan.io";
default:
}
return logger.throwArgumentError("unsupported network", "network", this.network.name);
}
getUrl(module: string, params: Record<string, string>): string {
const query = Object.keys(params).reduce((accum, key) => {
const value = params[key];
if (value != null) {
accum += `&${ key }=${ value }`
}
return accum
}, "");
const apiKey = ((this.apiKey) ? `&apikey=${ this.apiKey }`: "");
return `${ this.baseUrl }/api?module=${ module }${ query }${ apiKey }`;
}
getPostUrl(): string {
return `${ this.baseUrl }/api`;
}
getPostData(module: string, params: Record<string, any>): Record<string, any> {
params.module = module;
params.apikey = this.apiKey;
return params;
}
async fetch(module: string, params: Record<string, any>, post?: boolean): Promise<any> {
const url = (post ? this.getPostUrl(): this.getUrl(module, params));
const payload = (post ? this.getPostData(module, params): null);
const procFunc = (module === "proxy") ? getJsonResult: getResult;
this.emit("debug", {
action: "request",
request: url,
provider: this
});
const connection: ConnectionInfo = {
url: url,
throttleSlotInterval: 1000,
throttleCallback: (attempt: number, url: string) => {
if (this.isCommunityResource()) {
showThrottleMessage();
}
return Promise.resolve(true);
}
};
let payloadStr: string = null;
if (payload) {
connection.headers = { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8" };
payloadStr = Object.keys(payload).map((key) => {
return `${ key }=${ payload[key] }`
}).join("&");
}
const result = await fetchJson(connection, payloadStr, procFunc || getJsonResult);
this.emit("debug", {
action: "response",
request: url,
response: deepCopy(result),
provider: this
});
return result;
}
async detectNetwork(): Promise<Network> {
return this.network;
}
async perform(method: string, params: any): Promise<any> {
switch (method) {
case "getBlockNumber":
return this.fetch("proxy", { action: "eth_blockNumber" });
case "getGasPrice":
return this.fetch("proxy", { action: "eth_gasPrice" });
case "getBalance":
// Returns base-10 result
return this.fetch("account", {
action: "balance",
address: params.address,
tag: params.blockTag
});
case "getTransactionCount":
return this.fetch("proxy", {
action: "eth_getTransactionCount",
address: params.address,
tag: params.blockTag
});
case "getCode":
return this.fetch("proxy", {
action: "eth_getCode",
address: params.address,
tag: params.blockTag
});
case "getStorageAt":
return this.fetch("proxy", {
action: "eth_getStorageAt",
address: params.address,
position: params.position,
tag: params.blockTag
});
case "sendTransaction":
return this.fetch("proxy", {
action: "eth_sendRawTransaction",
hex: params.signedTransaction
}, true).catch((error) => {
return checkError("sendTransaction", error, params.signedTransaction);
});
case "getBlock":
if (params.blockTag) {
return this.fetch("proxy", {
action: "eth_getBlockByNumber",
tag: params.blockTag,
boolean: (params.includeTransactions ? "true": "false")
});
}
throw new Error("getBlock by blockHash not implemented");
case "getTransaction":
return this.fetch("proxy", {
action: "eth_getTransactionByHash",
txhash: params.transactionHash
});
case "getTransactionReceipt":
return this.fetch("proxy", {
action: "eth_getTransactionReceipt",
txhash: params.transactionHash
});
case "call": {
if (params.blockTag !== "latest") {
throw new Error("EtherscanProvider does not support blockTag for call");
}
const postData = getTransactionPostData(params.transaction);
postData.module = "proxy";
postData.action = "eth_call";
try {
return await this.fetch("proxy", postData, true);
} catch (error) {
return checkError("call", error, params.transaction);
}
}
case "estimateGas": {
const postData = getTransactionPostData(params.transaction);
postData.module = "proxy";
postData.action = "eth_estimateGas";
try {
return await this.fetch("proxy", postData, true);
} catch (error) {
return checkError("estimateGas", error, params.transaction);
}
}
case "getLogs": {
const args: Record<string, any> = { action: "getLogs" }
if (params.filter.fromBlock) {
args.fromBlock = checkLogTag(params.filter.fromBlock);
}
if (params.filter.toBlock) {
args.toBlock = checkLogTag(params.filter.toBlock);
}
if (params.filter.address) {
args.address = params.filter.address;
}
// @TODO: We can handle slightly more complicated logs using the logs API
if (params.filter.topics && params.filter.topics.length > 0) {
if (params.filter.topics.length > 1) {
logger.throwError("unsupported topic count", Logger.errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { topics: params.filter.topics });
}
if (params.filter.topics.length === 1) {
const topic0 = params.filter.topics[0];
if (typeof(topic0) !== "string" || topic0.length !== 66) {
logger.throwError("unsupported topic format", Logger.errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, { topic0: topic0 });
}
args.topic0 = topic0;
}
}
const logs: Array<any> = await this.fetch("logs", args);
// Cache txHash => blockHash
let blocks: { [tag: string]: string } = {};
// Add any missing blockHash to the logs
for (let i = 0; i < logs.length; i++) {
const log = logs[i];
if (log.blockHash != null) { continue; }
if (blocks[log.blockNumber] == null) {
const block = await this.getBlock(log.blockNumber);
if (block) {
blocks[log.blockNumber] = block.hash;
}
}
log.blockHash = blocks[log.blockNumber];
}
return logs;
}
case "getEtherPrice":
if (this.network.name !== "homestead") { return 0.0; }
return parseFloat((await this.fetch("stats", { action: "ethprice" })).ethusd);
default:
break;
}
return super.perform(method, params);
}
// Note: The `page` page parameter only allows pagination within the
// 10,000 window available without a page and offset parameter
// Error: Result window is too large, PageNo x Offset size must
// be less than or equal to 10000
async getHistory(addressOrName: string | Promise<string>, startBlock?: BlockTag, endBlock?: BlockTag): Promise<Array<TransactionResponse>> {
const params = {
action: "txlist",
address: (await this.resolveName(addressOrName)),
startblock: ((startBlock == null) ? 0: startBlock),
endblock: ((endBlock == null) ? 99999999: endBlock),
sort: "asc"
};
const result = await this.fetch("account", params);
return result.map((tx: any) => {
["contractAddress", "to"].forEach(function(key) {
if (tx[key] == "") { delete tx[key]; }
});
if (tx.creates == null && tx.contractAddress != null) {
tx.creates = tx.contractAddress;
}
const item = this.formatter.transactionResponse(tx);
if (tx.timeStamp) { item.timestamp = parseInt(tx.timeStamp); }
return item;
});
}
isCommunityResource(): boolean {
return (this.apiKey === defaultApiKey);
}
}