ethers.js/utils/utf8.js
2017-02-24 14:57:46 -05:00

114 lines
3.2 KiB
JavaScript

var convert = require('./convert.js');
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18729405/how-to-convert-utf8-string-to-byte-array
function utf8ToBytes(str) {
var result = [];
var offset = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
var c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if (c < 128) {
result[offset++] = c;
} else if (c < 2048) {
result[offset++] = (c >> 6) | 192;
result[offset++] = (c & 63) | 128;
} else if (((c & 0xFC00) == 0xD800) && (i + 1) < str.length && ((str.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00)) {
// Surrogate Pair
c = 0x10000 + ((c & 0x03FF) << 10) + (str.charCodeAt(++i) & 0x03FF);
result[offset++] = (c >> 18) | 240;
result[offset++] = ((c >> 12) & 63) | 128;
result[offset++] = ((c >> 6) & 63) | 128;
result[offset++] = (c & 63) | 128;
} else {
result[offset++] = (c >> 12) | 224;
result[offset++] = ((c >> 6) & 63) | 128;
result[offset++] = (c & 63) | 128;
}
}
return convert.arrayify(result);
};
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13356493/decode-utf-8-with-javascript#13691499
function bytesToUtf8(bytes) {
bytes = convert.arrayify(bytes);
var result = '';
var i = 0;
// Invalid bytes are ignored
while(i < bytes.length) {
var c = bytes[i++];
if (c >> 7 == 0) {
// 0xxx xxxx
result += String.fromCharCode(c);
continue;
}
// Invalid starting byte
if (c >> 6 == 0x02) { continue; }
// Multibyte; how many bytes left for thus character?
var extraLength = null;
if (c >> 5 == 0x06) {
extraLength = 1;
} else if (c >> 4 == 0x0e) {
extraLength = 2;
} else if (c >> 3 == 0x1e) {
extraLength = 3;
} else if (c >> 2 == 0x3e) {
extraLength = 4;
} else if (c >> 1 == 0x7e) {
extraLength = 5;
} else {
continue;
}
// Do we have enough bytes in our data?
if (i + extraLength > bytes.length) {
// If there is an invalid unprocessed byte, try to continue
for (; i < bytes.length; i++) {
if (bytes[i] >> 6 != 0x02) { break; }
}
if (i != bytes.length) continue;
// All leftover bytes are valid.
return result;
}
// Remove the UTF-8 prefix from the char (res)
var res = c & ((1 << (8 - extraLength - 1)) - 1);
var count;
for (count = 0; count < extraLength; count++) {
var nextChar = bytes[i++];
// Is the char valid multibyte part?
if (nextChar >> 6 != 0x02) {break;};
res = (res << 6) | (nextChar & 0x3f);
}
if (count != extraLength) {
i--;
continue;
}
if (res <= 0xffff) {
result += String.fromCharCode(res);
continue;
}
res -= 0x10000;
result += String.fromCharCode(((res >> 10) & 0x3ff) + 0xd800, (res & 0x3ff) + 0xdc00);
}
return result;
}
module.exports = {
toUtf8Bytes: utf8ToBytes,
toUtf8String: bytesToUtf8,
};