.github/funding.yml

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 github: paulmillr
+# custom: https://paulmillr.com/funding/

.github/workflows/nodejs.yml

@@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
-name: Run node.js tests
-on:
-  - push
-  - pull_request
+name: Node CI
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
 jobs:
   test:
-    name: v${{ matrix.node }} @ ubuntu-latest
+    name: v18 @ ubuntu-latest
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        node:
-          - 18
-          - 20
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1e31de5234b9f8995739874a8ce0492dc87873e2 # v4
-      - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node }}
-        uses: actions/setup-node@8f152de45cc393bb48ce5d89d36b731f54556e65 # v4
-        with:
-          node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
-      - run: npm install
-      - run: npm run build --if-present
-      - run: npm test
-      - run: npm run lint --if-present
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Use Node.js ${{ matrix.node }}
+      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+      with:
+        node-version: 18
+    - run: npm install
+    - run: npm run build --if-present
+    - run: cd curve-definitions; npm install; npm run build --if-present
+    - run: npm test
+    - run: npm run lint --if-present

.github/workflows/publish-npm.yml

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: Publish package to npm
-on:
-  release:
-    types: [created]
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      id-token: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1e31de5234b9f8995739874a8ce0492dc87873e2 # v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@8f152de45cc393bb48ce5d89d36b731f54556e65 # v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 20
-          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
-          cache: npm
-      - run: npm install -g npm
-      - run: npm ci
-      - run: npm run build
-      - run: npm publish --provenance --access public
-        env:
-          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_PUBLISH_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/upload-release.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-name: Upload standalone file to GitHub Releases
-on:
-  release:
-    types: [created]
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      id-token: write
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@1e31de5234b9f8995739874a8ce0492dc87873e2 # v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@8f152de45cc393bb48ce5d89d36b731f54556e65 # v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 20
-          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
-          cache: npm
-      - run: npm install -g npm
-      - run: npm ci
-      - run: npm run build
-      - run: |
-          cd build
-          npm ci
-          npm run build:release
-          cd ..
-      - run: gh release upload ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }} build/`npx jsbt outfile`
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-node_modules
-/*.js
-/esm/*.js
-*.d.ts
-*.d.ts.map
-*.js.map
-/build
-/abstract
-/esm/abstract
+build/
+node_modules/
+coverage/
+/lib/**/*.js
+/lib/**/*.ts
+/lib/**/*.d.ts.map
+/curve-definitions/lib

.prettierrc.json

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 {
   "printWidth": 100,
-  "singleQuote": true,
-  "trailingComma": "es5"
+  "singleQuote": true
 }

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "files.exclude": {
-    "*.{js,d.ts,js.map,d.ts.map}": true,
-    "esm/*.{js,d.ts,js.map,d.ts.map}": true
-  }
-}

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# Security Policy
-
-See [README's Security section](./README.md#security) for detailed description of internal security practices.
-
-## Supported Versions
-
-| Version | Supported          |
-| ------- | ------------------ |
-| >=1.0.0   | :white_check_mark: |
-| <1.0.0   | :x:                |
-
-## Reporting a Vulnerability
-
-Use maintainer's email specified at https://github.com/paulmillr.
-
-It's preferred that you use
-PGP key from [pgp proof](https://paulmillr.com/pgp_proof.txt) (current is [697079DA6878B89B](https://paulmillr.com/pgp_proof.txt)).
-Ensure the pgp proof page has maintainer's site/github specified.
-
-You will get an update as soon as the email is read; a "Security vulnerability" phrase in email's title would help.

audit/README.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Audit
-
-All audits of the library are described in [README's Security section](../README.md#security)
-
-`2023-01-trailofbits-audit-curves.pdf` file in the directory was saved from
-[github.com/trailofbits/publications](https://github.com/trailofbits/publications).
-Check out their repo and verify checksums to ensure the PDF in this directory has not been altered.

benchmark/_shared.js

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-export function generateData(curve) {
-  const priv = curve.utils.randomPrivateKey();
-  const pub = curve.getPublicKey(priv);
-  const msg = curve.utils.randomPrivateKey();
-  const sig = curve.sign(msg, priv);
-  return { priv, pub, msg, sig };
-}

benchmark/bls.js

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
-import { mark, run } from 'micro-bmark';
-import { bls12_381 as bls } from '../bls12-381.js';
-
-const G2_VECTORS = readFileSync('../test/bls12-381/bls12-381-g2-test-vectors.txt', 'utf-8')
-  .trim()
-  .split('\n')
-  .map((l) => l.split(':'));
-
-run(async () => {
-  console.log(`\x1b[36mbls12-381\x1b[0m`);
-  let p1, p2, sig;
-  await mark('init', 1, () => {
-    p1 =
-      bls.G1.ProjectivePoint.BASE.multiply(
-        0x28b90deaf189015d3a325908c5e0e4bf00f84f7e639b056ff82d7e70b6eede4cn
-      );
-    p2 =
-      bls.G2.ProjectivePoint.BASE.multiply(
-        0x28b90deaf189015d3a325908c5e0e4bf00f84f7e639b056ff82d7e70b6eede4dn
-      );
-    bls.pairing(p1, p2);
-  });
-  const priv = '28b90deaf189015d3a325908c5e0e4bf00f84f7e639b056ff82d7e70b6eede4c';
-  sig = bls.sign('09', priv);
-  const pubs = G2_VECTORS.map((v) => bls.getPublicKey(v[0]));
-  const sigs = G2_VECTORS.map((v) => v[2]);
-  const pub = bls.getPublicKey(priv);
-  const pub512 = pubs.slice(0, 512); // .map(bls.PointG1.fromHex)
-  const pub32 = pub512.slice(0, 32);
-  const pub128 = pub512.slice(0, 128);
-  const pub2048 = pub512.concat(pub512, pub512, pub512);
-  const sig512 = sigs.slice(0, 512); // .map(bls.PointG2.fromSignature);
-  const sig32 = sig512.slice(0, 32);
-  const sig128 = sig512.slice(0, 128);
-  const sig2048 = sig512.concat(sig512, sig512, sig512);
-  await mark('getPublicKey 1-bit', 1000, () => bls.getPublicKey('2'.padStart(64, '0')));
-  await mark('getPublicKey', 1000, () => bls.getPublicKey(priv));
-  await mark('sign', 50, () => bls.sign('09', priv));
-  await mark('verify', 50, () => bls.verify(sig, '09', pub));
-  await mark('pairing', 100, () => bls.pairing(p1, p2));
-
-  const scalars1 = Array(4096).fill(0).map(i => 2n ** 235n - BigInt(i));
-  const scalars2 = Array(4096).fill(0).map(i => 2n ** 241n + BigInt(i));
-  const points = scalars1.map(s => bls.G1.ProjectivePoint.BASE.multiply(s));
-  await mark('MSM 4096 scalars x points', 1, () => {
-    // naive approach, not using multi-scalar-multiplication
-    let sum = bls.G1.ProjectivePoint.ZERO;
-    for (let i = 0; i < 4096; i++) {
-      const scalar = scalars2[i];
-      const G1 = points[i];
-      const mutliplied = G1.multiplyUnsafe(scalar);
-      sum = sum.add(mutliplied);
-    }
-  });
-
-  await mark('aggregatePublicKeys/8', 100, () => bls.aggregatePublicKeys(pubs.slice(0, 8)));
-  await mark('aggregatePublicKeys/32', 50, () => bls.aggregatePublicKeys(pub32));
-  await mark('aggregatePublicKeys/128', 20, () => bls.aggregatePublicKeys(pub128));
-  await mark('aggregatePublicKeys/512', 10, () => bls.aggregatePublicKeys(pub512));
-  await mark('aggregatePublicKeys/2048', 5, () => bls.aggregatePublicKeys(pub2048));
-  await mark('aggregateSignatures/8', 100, () => bls.aggregateSignatures(sigs.slice(0, 8)));
-  await mark('aggregateSignatures/32', 50, () => bls.aggregateSignatures(sig32));
-  await mark('aggregateSignatures/128', 20, () => bls.aggregateSignatures(sig128));
-  await mark('aggregateSignatures/512', 10, () => bls.aggregateSignatures(sig512));
-  await mark('aggregateSignatures/2048', 5, () => bls.aggregateSignatures(sig2048));
-});

benchmark/curves.js

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-import { run, mark, utils } from 'micro-bmark';
-import { generateData } from './_shared.js';
-import { p256 } from '../p256.js';
-import { p384 } from '../p384.js';
-import { p521 } from '../p521.js';
-import { ed25519 } from '../ed25519.js';
-import { ed448 } from '../ed448.js';
-
-run(async () => {
-  const RAM = false
-  for (let kv of Object.entries({ ed25519, ed448, p256, p384, p521 })) {
-    const [name, curve] = kv;
-    console.log();
-    console.log(`\x1b[36m${name}\x1b[0m`);
-    if (RAM) utils.logMem();
-    await mark('init', 1, () => curve.utils.precompute(8));
-    const d = generateData(curve);
-    await mark('getPublicKey', 5000, () => curve.getPublicKey(d.priv));
-    await mark('sign', 5000, () => curve.sign(d.msg, d.priv));
-    await mark('verify', 500, () => curve.verify(d.sig, d.msg, d.pub));
-    if (RAM) utils.logMem();
-  }
-});

benchmark/decaf448.js

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-import { run, mark, utils } from 'micro-bmark';
-import { shake256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha3';
-import * as mod from '../abstract/modular.js';
-import { ed448, DecafPoint } from '../ed448.js';
-
-run(async () => {
-  const RAM = false;
-  if (RAM) utils.logMem();
-  console.log(`\x1b[36mdecaf448\x1b[0m`);
-  const priv = mod.hashToPrivateScalar(shake256(ed448.utils.randomPrivateKey(), { dkLen: 112 }), ed448.CURVE.n);
-  const pub = DecafPoint.BASE.multiply(priv);
-  const encoded = pub.toRawBytes();
-  await mark('add', 1000000, () => pub.add(DecafPoint.BASE));
-  await mark('multiply', 1000, () => DecafPoint.BASE.multiply(priv));
-  await mark('encode', 10000, () => DecafPoint.BASE.toRawBytes());
-  await mark('decode', 10000, () => DecafPoint.fromHex(encoded));
-  if (RAM) utils.logMem();
-});

benchmark/ecdh.js

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-import { run, compare } from 'micro-bmark';
-import { secp256k1 } from '../secp256k1.js';
-import { p256 } from '../p256.js';
-import { p384 } from '../p384.js';
-import { p521 } from '../p521.js';
-import { x25519 } from '../ed25519.js';
-import { x448 } from '../ed448.js';
-
-run(async () => {
-  const curves = { x25519, secp256k1, p256, p384, p521, x448 };
-  const fns = {};
-  for (let [k, c] of Object.entries(curves)) {
-    const pubB = c.getPublicKey(c.utils.randomPrivateKey());
-    const privA = c.utils.randomPrivateKey();
-    fns[k] = () => c.getSharedSecret(privA, pubB);
-  }
-  await compare('ecdh', 1000, fns);
-});

benchmark/hash-to-curve.js

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-import { run, mark, utils } from 'micro-bmark';
-import { hash_to_field } from '../abstract/hash-to-curve.js';
-import { hashToPrivateScalar } from '../abstract/modular.js';
-import { randomBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
-import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
-// import { generateData } from './_shared.js';
-import { hashToCurve as secp256k1 } from '../secp256k1.js';
-import { hashToCurve as p256 } from '../p256.js';
-import { hashToCurve as p384 } from '../p384.js';
-import { hashToCurve as p521 } from '../p521.js';
-import { hashToCurve as ed25519, hash_to_ristretto255 } from '../ed25519.js';
-import { hashToCurve as ed448, hash_to_decaf448 } from '../ed448.js';
-import { utf8ToBytes } from '../abstract/utils.js';
-
-const N = 0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141n;
-run(async () => {
-  const rand = randomBytes(40);
-  await mark('hashToPrivateScalar', 1000000, () => hashToPrivateScalar(rand, N));
-  // - p, the characteristic of F
-  // - m, the extension degree of F, m >= 1
-  // - L = ceil((ceil(log2(p)) + k) / 8), where k is the security of suite (e.g. 128)
-  await mark('hash_to_field', 1000000, () =>
-    hash_to_field(rand, 1, { DST: 'secp256k1', hash: sha256, expand: 'xmd', p: N, m: 1, k: 128 })
-  );
-  const msg = utf8ToBytes('message');
-  for (let [title, fn] of Object.entries({ secp256k1, p256, p384, p521, ed25519, ed448 })) {
-    await mark(`hashToCurve ${title}`, 1000, () => fn(msg));
-  }
-
-  await mark('hash_to_ristretto255', 1000, () => hash_to_ristretto255(msg, { DST: 'ristretto255_XMD:SHA-512_R255MAP_RO_' }));
-  await mark('hash_to_decaf448', 1000, () => hash_to_decaf448(msg, { DST: 'decaf448_XOF:SHAKE256_D448MAP_RO_' }));
-});

benchmark/modular.js

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-import { run, mark } from 'micro-bmark';
-import { secp256k1 } from '../secp256k1.js';
-import { Field as Fp  } from '../abstract/modular.js';
-
-run(async () => {
-  console.log(`\x1b[36mmodular, secp256k1 field\x1b[0m`);
-  const { Fp: secpFp } = secp256k1.CURVE;
-  await mark('invert a', 300000, () => secpFp.inv(2n ** 232n - 5910n));
-  await mark('invert b', 300000, () => secpFp.inv(2n ** 231n - 5910n));
-  await mark('sqrt p = 3 mod 4', 15000, () => secpFp.sqrt(2n ** 231n - 5910n));
-  const FpStark = Fp(BigInt('0x800000000000011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001'));
-  await mark('sqrt tonneli-shanks', 500, () => FpStark.sqrt(2n ** 231n - 5909n))
-});

benchmark/package.json

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "benchmark",
-  "private": true,
-  "version": "0.1.0",
-  "description": "benchmarks",
-  "main": "index.js",
-  "type": "module",
-  "scripts": {
-    "bench": "node index.js"
-  },
-  "keywords": [],
-  "author": "",
-  "license": "MIT",
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "micro-bmark": "0.3.0"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "@noble/hashes": "^1.1.5",
-    "elliptic": "^6.5.4"
-  }
-}

benchmark/ristretto255.js

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-import { run, mark, utils } from 'micro-bmark';
-import { sha512 } from '@noble/hashes/sha512';
-import * as mod from '../abstract/modular.js';
-import { ed25519, RistrettoPoint } from '../ed25519.js';
-
-run(async () => {
-  const RAM = false;
-  if (RAM) utils.logMem();
-  console.log(`\x1b[36mristretto255\x1b[0m`);
-  const priv = mod.hashToPrivateScalar(sha512(ed25519.utils.randomPrivateKey()), ed25519.CURVE.n);
-  const pub = RistrettoPoint.BASE.multiply(priv);
-  const encoded = pub.toRawBytes();
-  await mark('add', 1000000, () => pub.add(RistrettoPoint.BASE));
-  await mark('multiply', 10000, () => RistrettoPoint.BASE.multiply(priv));
-  await mark('encode', 10000, () => RistrettoPoint.BASE.toRawBytes());
-  await mark('decode', 10000, () => RistrettoPoint.fromHex(encoded));
-  if (RAM) utils.logMem();
-});

benchmark/secp256k1.js

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-import { run, mark, utils } from 'micro-bmark';
-import { secp256k1, schnorr } from '../secp256k1.js';
-import { generateData } from './_shared.js';
-
-run(async () => {
-  const RAM = false;
-  if (RAM) utils.logMem();
-  console.log(`\x1b[36msecp256k1\x1b[0m`);
-  await mark('init', 1, () => secp256k1.utils.precompute(8));
-  const d = generateData(secp256k1);
-  await mark('getPublicKey', 10000, () => secp256k1.getPublicKey(d.priv));
-  await mark('sign', 10000, () => secp256k1.sign(d.msg, d.priv));
-  await mark('verify', 1000, () => secp256k1.verify(d.sig, d.msg, d.pub));
-  const pub2 = secp256k1.getPublicKey(secp256k1.utils.randomPrivateKey());
-  await mark('getSharedSecret', 1000, () => secp256k1.getSharedSecret(d.priv, pub2));
-  await mark('recoverPublicKey', 1000, () => d.sig.recoverPublicKey(d.msg));
-  const s = schnorr.sign(d.msg, d.priv);
-  const spub = schnorr.getPublicKey(d.priv);
-  await mark('schnorr.sign', 1000, () => schnorr.sign(d.msg, d.priv));
-  await mark('schnorr.verify', 1000, () => schnorr.verify(s, d.msg, spub));
-  if (RAM) utils.logMem();
-});

benchmark/utils.js

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-import { hexToBytes } from '../abstract/utils.js';
-import { run, mark } from 'micro-bmark';
-
-run(async () => {
-  const hex32 = '0123456789abcdef'.repeat(4);
-  const hex256 = hex32.repeat(8);
-  await mark('hexToBytes 32b', 5000000, () => hexToBytes(hex32));
-  await mark('hexToBytes 256b', 500000, () => hexToBytes(hex256));
-});

build/README.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# build
-
-The directory is used to build a single file which contains everything.
-
-The single file uses iife wrapper and can be used in browsers as-is.
-
-Don't use it unless you can't use NPM/ESM, which support tree shaking.

build/input.js

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-import { bytesToHex, concatBytes, hexToBytes, utf8ToBytes } from '@noble/curves/abstract/utils';
-
-export { secp256k1, schnorr as secp256k1_schnorr } from '@noble/curves/secp256k1';
-export {
-  ed25519,
-  x25519,
-  edwardsToMontgomeryPub as ed25519_edwardsToMontgomeryPub,
-  edwardsToMontgomeryPriv as ed25519_edwardsToMontgomeryPriv,
-} from '@noble/curves/ed25519';
-export {
-  ed448,
-  x448,
-  edwardsToMontgomeryPub as ed448_edwardsToMontgomeryPub,
-} from '@noble/curves/ed448';
-export { p256 } from '@noble/curves/p256';
-export { p384 } from '@noble/curves/p384';
-export { p521 } from '@noble/curves/p521';
-export { bls12_381 } from '@noble/curves/bls12-381';
-
-export const utils = { bytesToHex, concatBytes, hexToBytes, utf8ToBytes };

build/package-lock.json

@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "build",
-  "version": "1.0.0",
-  "lockfileVersion": 3,
-  "requires": true,
-  "packages": {
-    "": {
-      "name": "build",
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "devDependencies": {
-        "@noble/curves": "file:..",
-        "esbuild": "0.20.1"
-      }
-    },
-    "..": {
-      "version": "1.4.0",
-      "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@noble/hashes": "1.4.0"
-      },
-      "devDependencies": {
-        "@paulmillr/jsbt": "0.1.0",
-        "fast-check": "3.0.0",
-        "micro-bmark": "0.3.1",
-        "micro-should": "0.4.0",
-        "prettier": "3.1.1",
-        "typescript": "5.3.2"
-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@esbuild/aix-ppc64": {
-      "version": "0.20.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/aix-ppc64/-/aix-ppc64-0.20.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-m55cpeupQ2DbuRGQMMZDzbv9J9PgVelPjlcmM5kxHnrBdBx6REaEd7LamYV7Dm8N7rCyR/XwU6rVP8ploKtIkA==",
-      "cpu": [
-        "ppc64"
-      ],
-      "dev": true,
-      "optional": true,
-      "os": [
-        "aix"
-      ],
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=12"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@esbuild/android-arm": {
-      "version": "0.20.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-arm/-/android-arm-0.20.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4j0+G27/2ZXGWR5okcJi7pQYhmkVgb4D7UKwxcqrjhvp5TKWx3cUjgB1CGj1mfdmJBQ9VnUGgUhign+FPF2Zgw==",
-      "cpu": [
-        "arm"
-      ],
-      "dev": true,
-      "optional": true,
-      "os": [
-        "android"
-      ],
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=12"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@esbuild/android-arm64": {
-      "version": "0.20.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@esbuild/android-arm64/-/android-arm64-0.20.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-hCnXNF0HM6AjowP+Zou0ZJMWWa1VkD77BXe959zERgGJBBxB+sV+J9f/rcjeg2c5bsukD/n17RKWXGFCO5dD5A==",
-      "cpu": [
-        "arm64"
-      ],
-      "dev": true,
-      "optional": true,
-      "os": [
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build/package.json

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "build",
-  "private": true,
-  "version": "1.0.0",
-  "main": "input.js",
-  "type": "module",
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "@noble/curves": "file:..",
-    "esbuild": "0.20.1"
-  },
-  "scripts": {
-    "build:release": "npx esbuild --bundle input.js --outfile=`npx jsbt outfile` --global-name=`npx jsbt global`"
-  }
-}

curve-definitions/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 Paul Miller (https://paulmillr.com)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

curve-definitions/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# micro-curve-definitions
+
+Elliptic curves implementations. `@noble/curves` is zero-dependency library for internal arithmetics.
+
+`micro-curve-definitions` is the actual implementations. Current functionality:
+
+- NIST curves: P192, P224, P256, P384, P521 (ECDSA)
+- secp256k1 (ECDSA, without Schnorr)
+- stark curve
+- bn254
+
+Pairings are not implemented.
+
+## Usage
+
+```sh
+npm install micro-curve-definitions
+```
+
+```ts
+import * as nist from 'micro-curve-definitions';
+
+// P192, P224, P256, P384, P521, bn254
+```
+
+## License
+
+MIT (c) Paul Miller [(https://paulmillr.com)](https://paulmillr.com), see LICENSE file.

curve-definitions/benchmark/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+import * as bench from 'micro-bmark';
+const { run, mark } = bench; // or bench.mark
+// Curves
+import { secp256k1 } from '../lib/secp256k1.js';
+import { P256 } from '../lib/p256.js';
+import { P384 } from '../lib/p384.js';
+import { P521 } from '../lib/p521.js';
+import { ed25519 } from '../lib/ed25519.js';
+import { ed448 } from '../lib/ed448.js';
+
+// Others
+import { hmac } from '@noble/hashes/hmac';
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
+import { sha512 } from '@noble/hashes/sha512';
+
+import * as old_secp from '@noble/secp256k1';
+import { concatBytes, hexToBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+
+import * as starkwareCrypto from '@starkware-industries/starkware-crypto-utils';
+import * as stark from '../lib/stark.js';
+
+old_secp.utils.sha256Sync = (...msgs) =>
+  sha256
+    .create()
+    .update(concatBytes(...msgs))
+    .digest();
+old_secp.utils.hmacSha256Sync = (key, ...msgs) =>
+  hmac
+    .create(sha256, key)
+    .update(concatBytes(...msgs))
+    .digest();
+import * as noble_ed25519 from '@noble/ed25519';
+noble_ed25519.utils.sha512Sync = (...m) => sha512(concatBytes(...m));
+
+for (let item of [secp256k1, ed25519, ed448, P256, P384, P521, old_secp, noble_ed25519]) {
+  item.utils.precompute(8);
+}
+
+const ONLY_NOBLE = process.argv[2] === 'noble';
+
+function generateData(namespace) {
+  const priv = namespace.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+  const pub = namespace.getPublicKey(priv);
+  const msg = namespace.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+  const sig = namespace.sign(msg, priv);
+  return { priv, pub, msg, sig };
+}
+
+export const CURVES = {
+  secp256k1: {
+    data: () => {
+      return generateData(secp256k1);
+    },
+    getPublicKey1: {
+      samples: 10000,
+      secp256k1_old: () => old_secp.getPublicKey(3n),
+      secp256k1: () => secp256k1.getPublicKey(3n),
+    },
+    getPublicKey255: {
+      samples: 10000,
+      secp256k1_old: () => old_secp.getPublicKey(2n**255n-1n),
+      secp256k1: () => secp256k1.getPublicKey(2n**255n-1n),
+    },
+    sign: {
+      samples: 5000,
+      secp256k1_old: ({ msg, priv }) => old_secp.signSync(msg, priv),
+      secp256k1: ({ msg, priv }) => secp256k1.sign(msg, priv),
+    },
+    verify: {
+      samples: 1000,
+      secp256k1_old: ({ sig, msg, pub }) => {
+        return old_secp.verify((new old_secp.Signature(sig.r, sig.s)), msg, pub);
+      },
+      secp256k1: ({ sig, msg, pub }) => secp256k1.verify(sig, msg, pub)
+    },
+    getSharedSecret: {
+      samples: 1000,
+      secp256k1_old: ({ pub, priv }) => old_secp.getSharedSecret(priv, pub),
+      secp256k1: ({ pub, priv }) => secp256k1.getSharedSecret(priv, pub),
+    },
+    recoverPublicKey: {
+      samples: 1000,
+      secp256k1_old: ({ sig, msg }) =>
+        old_secp.recoverPublicKey(msg, (new old_secp.Signature(sig.r, sig.s)), sig.recovery),
+      secp256k1: ({ sig, msg }) => sig.recoverPublicKey(msg)
+    }
+  },
+  ed25519: {
+    data: () => {
+      function to32Bytes(numOrStr) {
+        const hex = typeof numOrStr === 'string' ? numOrStr : numOrStr.toString(16);
+        return hexToBytes(hex.padStart(64, '0'));
+      }
+      const priv = to32Bytes(0x9d61b19deffd5a60ba844af492ec2cc44449c5697b326919703bac031cae7f60n);
+      const pub = noble_ed25519.sync.getPublicKey(priv);
+      const msg = to32Bytes('deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef');
+      const sig = noble_ed25519.sync.sign(msg, priv);
+      return { pub, priv, msg, sig };
+    },
+    getPublicKey: {
+      samples: 10000,
+      old: () => noble_ed25519.sync.getPublicKey(noble_ed25519.utils.randomPrivateKey()),
+      noble: () => ed25519.getPublicKey(ed25519.utils.randomPrivateKey()),
+    },
+    sign: {
+      samples: 5000,
+      old: ({ msg, priv }) => noble_ed25519.sync.sign(msg, priv),
+      noble: ({ msg, priv }) => ed25519.sign(msg, priv),
+    },
+    verify: {
+      samples: 1000,
+      old: ({ sig, msg, pub }) => noble_ed25519.sync.verify(sig, msg, pub),
+      noble: ({ sig, msg, pub }) => ed25519.verify(sig, msg, pub),
+    },
+  },
+  ed448: {
+    data: () => {
+      const priv = ed448.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+      const pub = ed448.getPublicKey(priv);
+      const msg = ed448.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+      const sig = ed448.sign(msg, priv);
+      return { priv, pub, msg, sig };
+    },
+    getPublicKey: {
+      samples: 5000,
+      noble: () => ed448.getPublicKey(ed448.utils.randomPrivateKey()),
+    },
+    sign: {
+      samples: 2500,
+      noble: ({ msg, priv }) => ed448.sign(msg, priv),
+    },
+    verify: {
+      samples: 500,
+      noble: ({ sig, msg, pub }) => ed448.verify(sig, msg, pub)
+    }
+  },
+  nist: {
+    data: () => {
+      return { p256: generateData(P256), p384: generateData(P384), p521: generateData(P521) }
+    },
+    getPublicKey: {
+      samples: 2500,
+      P256: () => P256.getPublicKey(P256.utils.randomPrivateKey()),
+      P384: () => P384.getPublicKey(P384.utils.randomPrivateKey()),
+      P521: () => P521.getPublicKey(P521.utils.randomPrivateKey()),
+    },
+    sign: {
+      samples: 1000,
+      P256: ({ p256: {msg, priv} }) => P256.sign(msg, priv),
+      P384: ({ p384: {msg, priv} }) => P384.sign(msg, priv),
+      P521: ({ p521: {msg, priv} }) => P521.sign(msg, priv),
+    },
+    verify: {
+      samples: 250,
+      P256: ({ p256: {sig, msg, pub} }) => P256.verify(sig, msg, pub),
+      P384: ({ p384: {sig, msg, pub} }) => P384.verify(sig, msg, pub),
+      P521: ({ p521: {sig, msg, pub} }) => P521.verify(sig, msg, pub),
+    }
+  },
+  stark: {
+    data: () => {
+      const priv = '2dccce1da22003777062ee0870e9881b460a8b7eca276870f57c601f182136c';
+      const msg = 'c465dd6b1bbffdb05442eb17f5ca38ad1aa78a6f56bf4415bdee219114a47';
+      const pub = stark.getPublicKey(priv);
+      const sig = stark.sign(msg, priv);
+
+      const privateKey = '2dccce1da22003777062ee0870e9881b460a8b7eca276870f57c601f182136c';
+      const msgHash = 'c465dd6b1bbffdb05442eb17f5ca38ad1aa78a6f56bf4415bdee219114a47';
+      const keyPair = starkwareCrypto.default.ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey, 'hex');
+      const publicKeyStark = starkwareCrypto.default.ec.keyFromPublic(
+        keyPair.getPublic(true, 'hex'), 'hex'
+      );
+
+      return { priv, sig, msg, pub, publicKeyStark, msgHash, keyPair }
+    },
+    pedersen: {
+      samples: 500,
+      old: () => {
+        return starkwareCrypto.default.pedersen([
+          '3d937c035c878245caf64531a5756109c53068da139362728feb561405371cb',
+          '208a0a10250e382e1e4bbe2880906c2791bf6275695e02fbbc6aeff9cd8b31a',
+        ])
+      },
+      noble: () => {
+        return stark.pedersen(
+          '3d937c035c878245caf64531a5756109c53068da139362728feb561405371cb',
+          '208a0a10250e382e1e4bbe2880906c2791bf6275695e02fbbc6aeff9cd8b31a'
+        )
+      }
+    },
+    verify: {
+      samples: 500,
+      old: ({ publicKeyStark, msgHash, keyPair }) => {
+        return starkwareCrypto.default.verify(
+          publicKeyStark,
+          msgHash,
+          starkwareCrypto.default.sign(keyPair, msgHash)
+        );
+      },
+      noble: ({ priv, msg, pub }) => {
+        return stark.verify(stark.sign(msg, priv), msg, pub)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+const main = () =>
+  run(async () => {
+    for (const [name, curve] of Object.entries(CURVES)) {
+      console.log(`==== ${name} ====`);
+      const data = curve.data();
+      for (const [fnName, libs] of Object.entries(curve)) {
+        if (fnName === 'data') continue;
+        const samples = libs.samples;
+        console.log(`  - ${fnName} (samples: ${samples})`);
+        for (const [lib, fn] of Object.entries(libs)) {
+          if (lib === 'samples') continue;
+          if (ONLY_NOBLE && lib !== 'noble') continue;
+          await mark(`    ${lib}`, samples, () => fn(data));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Log current RAM
+    bench.logMem();
+  });
+
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  main();
+}

curve-definitions/benchmark/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+    "name": "benchmark",
+    "private": true,
+    "version": "0.1.0",
+    "description": "benchmarks",
+    "main": "index.js",
+    "type": "module",
+    "scripts": {
+        "bench": "node index.js"
+    },
+    "keywords": [],
+    "author": "",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "micro-bmark": "0.2.0"
+    },
+    "dependencies": {
+        "@noble/ed25519": "^1.7.1",
+        "@noble/secp256k1": "^1.7.0",
+        "@starkware-industries/starkware-crypto-utils": "^0.0.2"
+    }
+}

curve-definitions/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+{
+  "name": "micro-curve-definitions",
+  "version": "0.2.0",
+  "description": "Curve definitions for @noble/curves",
+  "files": [
+    "lib"
+  ],
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "lib/index.js",
+  "module": "lib/index.js",
+  "types": "lib/index.d.ts",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@noble/curves": "0.2.0",
+    "@noble/hashes": "1.1.5"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@scure/base": "~1.1.0",
+    "@scure/bip32": "^1.1.1",
+    "@scure/bip39": "^1.1.0",
+    "@types/node": "18.11.3",
+    "fast-check": "3.0.0",
+    "micro-should": "0.2.0",
+    "prettier": "2.6.2",
+    "typescript": "4.7.3"
+  },
+  "author": "Paul Miller (https://paulmillr.com)",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/paulmillr/noble-curves",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/paulmillr/noble-curves.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc",
+    "lint": "prettier --check src",
+    "test": "node test/index.test.js"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "secp192r1",
+    "secp224r1",
+    "secp256r1",
+    "secp384r1",
+    "secp521r1",
+    "NIST P192",
+    "NIST P224",
+    "NIST P256",
+    "NIST P384",
+    "NIST P521",
+    "NIST curves",
+    "EC",
+    "elliptic curves"
+  ],
+  "funding": [
+    {
+      "type": "individual",
+      "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
+    }
+  ]
+}

curve-definitions/src/_shortw_utils.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
 import { hmac } from '@noble/hashes/hmac';
 import { concatBytes, randomBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
-import { weierstrass, CurveType } from './abstract/weierstrass.js';
-import { CHash } from './abstract/utils.js';
+import { weierstrass, CurveType, CHash } from '@noble/curves/weierstrass';
 
-// connects noble-curves to noble-hashes
 export function getHash(hash: CHash) {
   return {
     hash,

curve-definitions/src/bn.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { weierstrass } from '@noble/curves/weierstrass';
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
+import { getHash } from './_shortw_utils.js';
+
+/**
+ * bn254 pairing-friendly curve.
+ * Previously known as alt_bn_128, when it had 128-bit security.
+ * Recent research shown it's weaker, the naming has been adjusted to its prime bit count.
+ * https://github.com/zcash/zcash/issues/2502
+ */
+export const bn254 = weierstrass({
+  a: BigInt(0),
+  b: BigInt(3),
+  P: BigInt('0x30644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d97816a916871ca8d3c208c16d87cfd47'),
+  n: BigInt('0x30644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d2833e84879b9709143e1f593f0000001'),
+  Gx: BigInt(1),
+  Gy: BigInt(2),
+  h: BigInt(1),
+  ...getHash(sha256),
+});

curve-definitions/src/ed25519.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { sha512 } from '@noble/hashes/sha512';
+import { concatBytes, randomBytes, utf8ToBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+import { twistedEdwards, ExtendedPointType } from '@noble/curves/edwards';
+import { montgomery } from '@noble/curves/montgomery';
+import { mod, pow2, isNegativeLE } from '@noble/curves/modular';
+import {
+  ensureBytes,
+  equalBytes,
+  bytesToHex,
+  bytesToNumberLE,
+  numberToBytesLE,
+  Hex,
+} from '@noble/curves/utils';
+
+/**
+ * ed25519 Twisted Edwards curve with following addons:
+ * - X25519 ECDH
+ * - Ristretto cofactor elimination
+ * - Elligator hash-to-group / point indistinguishability
+ */
+
+const ED25519_P = BigInt(
+  '57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819949'
+);
+// √(-1) aka √(a) aka 2^((p-1)/4)
+const ED25519_SQRT_M1 = BigInt(
+  '19681161376707505956807079304988542015446066515923890162744021073123829784752'
+);
+
+// prettier-ignore
+const _0n = BigInt(0), _1n = BigInt(1), _2n = BigInt(2), _5n = BigInt(5);
+// prettier-ignore
+const _10n = BigInt(10), _20n = BigInt(20), _40n = BigInt(40), _80n = BigInt(80);
+function ed25519_pow_2_252_3(x: bigint) {
+  const P = ED25519_P;
+  const x2 = (x * x) % P;
+  const b2 = (x2 * x) % P; // x^3, 11
+  const b4 = (pow2(b2, _2n, P) * b2) % P; // x^15, 1111
+  const b5 = (pow2(b4, _1n, P) * x) % P; // x^31
+  const b10 = (pow2(b5, _5n, P) * b5) % P;
+  const b20 = (pow2(b10, _10n, P) * b10) % P;
+  const b40 = (pow2(b20, _20n, P) * b20) % P;
+  const b80 = (pow2(b40, _40n, P) * b40) % P;
+  const b160 = (pow2(b80, _80n, P) * b80) % P;
+  const b240 = (pow2(b160, _80n, P) * b80) % P;
+  const b250 = (pow2(b240, _10n, P) * b10) % P;
+  const pow_p_5_8 = (pow2(b250, _2n, P) * x) % P;
+  // ^ To pow to (p+3)/8, multiply it by x.
+  return { pow_p_5_8, b2 };
+}
+
+/**
+ * For X25519, in order to decode 32 random bytes as an integer scalar,
+ * set the
+ * three least significant bits of the first byte 0b1111_1000,
+ * and the most significant bit of the last to zero 0b0111_1111,
+ * set the second most significant bit of the last byte to 1 0b0100_0000
+ */
+function adjustScalarBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
+  bytes[0] &= 248;
+  bytes[31] &= 127;
+  bytes[31] |= 64;
+  return bytes;
+}
+// sqrt(u/v)
+function uvRatio(u: bigint, v: bigint): { isValid: boolean; value: bigint } {
+  const P = ED25519_P;
+  const v3 = mod(v * v * v, P); // v³
+  const v7 = mod(v3 * v3 * v, P); // v⁷
+  // (p+3)/8 and (p-5)/8
+  const pow = ed25519_pow_2_252_3(u * v7).pow_p_5_8;
+  let x = mod(u * v3 * pow, P); // (uv³)(uv⁷)^(p-5)/8
+  const vx2 = mod(v * x * x, P); // vx²
+  const root1 = x; // First root candidate
+  const root2 = mod(x * ED25519_SQRT_M1, P); // Second root candidate
+  const useRoot1 = vx2 === u; // If vx² = u (mod p), x is a square root
+  const useRoot2 = vx2 === mod(-u, P); // If vx² = -u, set x <-- x * 2^((p-1)/4)
+  const noRoot = vx2 === mod(-u * ED25519_SQRT_M1, P); // There is no valid root, vx² = -u√(-1)
+  if (useRoot1) x = root1;
+  if (useRoot2 || noRoot) x = root2; // We return root2 anyway, for const-time
+  if (isNegativeLE(x, P)) x = mod(-x, P);
+  return { isValid: useRoot1 || useRoot2, value: x };
+}
+
+// Just in case
+export const ED25519_TORSION_SUBGROUP = [
+  '0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+  'c7176a703d4dd84fba3c0b760d10670f2a2053fa2c39ccc64ec7fd7792ac037a',
+  '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080',
+  '26e8958fc2b227b045c3f489f2ef98f0d5dfac05d3c63339b13802886d53fc05',
+  'ecffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7f',
+  '26e8958fc2b227b045c3f489f2ef98f0d5dfac05d3c63339b13802886d53fc85',
+  '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+  'c7176a703d4dd84fba3c0b760d10670f2a2053fa2c39ccc64ec7fd7792ac03fa',
+];
+
+const ED25519_DEF = {
+  // Param: a
+  a: BigInt(-1),
+  // Equal to -121665/121666 over finite field.
+  // Negative number is P - number, and division is invert(number, P)
+  d: BigInt('37095705934669439343138083508754565189542113879843219016388785533085940283555'),
+  // Finite field 𝔽p over which we'll do calculations; 2n ** 255n - 19n
+  P: ED25519_P,
+  // Subgroup order: how many points ed25519 has
+  // 2n ** 252n + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493n;
+  n: BigInt('7237005577332262213973186563042994240857116359379907606001950938285454250989'),
+  // Cofactor
+  h: BigInt(8),
+  // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+  Gx: BigInt('15112221349535400772501151409588531511454012693041857206046113283949847762202'),
+  Gy: BigInt('46316835694926478169428394003475163141307993866256225615783033603165251855960'),
+  hash: sha512,
+  randomBytes,
+  adjustScalarBytes,
+  // dom2
+  // Ratio of u to v. Allows us to combine inversion and square root. Uses algo from RFC8032 5.1.3.
+  // Constant-time, u/√v
+  uvRatio,
+} as const;
+
+export const ed25519 = twistedEdwards(ED25519_DEF);
+function ed25519_domain(data: Uint8Array, ctx: Uint8Array, phflag: boolean) {
+  if (ctx.length > 255) throw new Error('Context is too big');
+  return concatBytes(
+    utf8ToBytes('SigEd25519 no Ed25519 collisions'),
+    new Uint8Array([phflag ? 1 : 0, ctx.length]),
+    ctx,
+    data
+  );
+}
+export const ed25519ctx = twistedEdwards({ ...ED25519_DEF, domain: ed25519_domain });
+export const ed25519ph = twistedEdwards({
+  ...ED25519_DEF,
+  domain: ed25519_domain,
+  preHash: sha512,
+});
+
+export const x25519 = montgomery({
+  P: ED25519_P,
+  a24: BigInt('121665'),
+  montgomeryBits: 255, // n is 253 bits
+  nByteLength: 32,
+  Gu: '0900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+  powPminus2: (x: bigint): bigint => {
+    const P = ED25519_P;
+    // x^(p-2) aka x^(2^255-21)
+    const { pow_p_5_8, b2 } = ed25519_pow_2_252_3(x);
+    return mod(pow2(pow_p_5_8, BigInt(3), P) * b2, P);
+  },
+  adjustScalarBytes,
+});
+
+function assertRstPoint(other: unknown) {
+  if (!(other instanceof RistrettoPoint)) throw new TypeError('RistrettoPoint expected');
+}
+// √(-1) aka √(a) aka 2^((p-1)/4)
+const SQRT_M1 = BigInt(
+  '19681161376707505956807079304988542015446066515923890162744021073123829784752'
+);
+// √(ad - 1)
+const SQRT_AD_MINUS_ONE = BigInt(
+  '25063068953384623474111414158702152701244531502492656460079210482610430750235'
+);
+// 1 / √(a-d)
+const INVSQRT_A_MINUS_D = BigInt(
+  '54469307008909316920995813868745141605393597292927456921205312896311721017578'
+);
+// 1-d²
+const ONE_MINUS_D_SQ = BigInt(
+  '1159843021668779879193775521855586647937357759715417654439879720876111806838'
+);
+// (d-1)²
+const D_MINUS_ONE_SQ = BigInt(
+  '40440834346308536858101042469323190826248399146238708352240133220865137265952'
+);
+// Calculates 1/√(number)
+const invertSqrt = (number: bigint) => uvRatio(_1n, number);
+
+const MAX_255B = BigInt('0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff');
+const bytes255ToNumberLE = (bytes: Uint8Array) =>
+  ed25519.utils.mod(bytesToNumberLE(bytes) & MAX_255B);
+
+type ExtendedPoint = ExtendedPointType;
+
+/**
+ * Each ed25519/ExtendedPoint has 8 different equivalent points. This can be
+ * a source of bugs for protocols like ring signatures. Ristretto was created to solve this.
+ * Ristretto point operates in X:Y:Z:T extended coordinates like ExtendedPoint,
+ * but it should work in its own namespace: do not combine those two.
+ * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-ristretto255-decaf448
+ */
+export class RistrettoPoint {
+  static BASE = new RistrettoPoint(ed25519.ExtendedPoint.BASE);
+  static ZERO = new RistrettoPoint(ed25519.ExtendedPoint.ZERO);
+
+  // Private property to discourage combining ExtendedPoint + RistrettoPoint
+  // Always use Ristretto encoding/decoding instead.
+  constructor(private readonly ep: ExtendedPoint) {}
+
+  // Computes Elligator map for Ristretto
+  // https://ristretto.group/formulas/elligator.html
+  private static calcElligatorRistrettoMap(r0: bigint): ExtendedPoint {
+    const { d, P } = ed25519.CURVE;
+    const { mod } = ed25519.utils;
+    const r = mod(SQRT_M1 * r0 * r0); // 1
+    const Ns = mod((r + _1n) * ONE_MINUS_D_SQ); // 2
+    let c = BigInt(-1); // 3
+    const D = mod((c - d * r) * mod(r + d)); // 4
+    let { isValid: Ns_D_is_sq, value: s } = uvRatio(Ns, D); // 5
+    let s_ = mod(s * r0); // 6
+    if (!isNegativeLE(s_, P)) s_ = mod(-s_);
+    if (!Ns_D_is_sq) s = s_; // 7
+    if (!Ns_D_is_sq) c = r; // 8
+    const Nt = mod(c * (r - _1n) * D_MINUS_ONE_SQ - D); // 9
+    const s2 = s * s;
+    const W0 = mod((s + s) * D); // 10
+    const W1 = mod(Nt * SQRT_AD_MINUS_ONE); // 11
+    const W2 = mod(_1n - s2); // 12
+    const W3 = mod(_1n + s2); // 13
+    return new ed25519.ExtendedPoint(mod(W0 * W3), mod(W2 * W1), mod(W1 * W3), mod(W0 * W2));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Takes uniform output of 64-bit hash function like sha512 and converts it to `RistrettoPoint`.
+   * The hash-to-group operation applies Elligator twice and adds the results.
+   * **Note:** this is one-way map, there is no conversion from point to hash.
+   * https://ristretto.group/formulas/elligator.html
+   * @param hex 64-bit output of a hash function
+   */
+  static hashToCurve(hex: Hex): RistrettoPoint {
+    hex = ensureBytes(hex, 64);
+    const r1 = bytes255ToNumberLE(hex.slice(0, 32));
+    const R1 = this.calcElligatorRistrettoMap(r1);
+    const r2 = bytes255ToNumberLE(hex.slice(32, 64));
+    const R2 = this.calcElligatorRistrettoMap(r2);
+    return new RistrettoPoint(R1.add(R2));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Converts ristretto-encoded string to ristretto point.
+   * https://ristretto.group/formulas/decoding.html
+   * @param hex Ristretto-encoded 32 bytes. Not every 32-byte string is valid ristretto encoding
+   */
+  static fromHex(hex: Hex): RistrettoPoint {
+    hex = ensureBytes(hex, 32);
+    const { a, d, P } = ed25519.CURVE;
+    const { mod } = ed25519.utils;
+    const emsg = 'RistrettoPoint.fromHex: the hex is not valid encoding of RistrettoPoint';
+    const s = bytes255ToNumberLE(hex);
+    // 1. Check that s_bytes is the canonical encoding of a field element, or else abort.
+    // 3. Check that s is non-negative, or else abort
+    if (!equalBytes(numberToBytesLE(s, 32), hex) || isNegativeLE(s, P)) throw new Error(emsg);
+    const s2 = mod(s * s);
+    const u1 = mod(_1n + a * s2); // 4 (a is -1)
+    const u2 = mod(_1n - a * s2); // 5
+    const u1_2 = mod(u1 * u1);
+    const u2_2 = mod(u2 * u2);
+    const v = mod(a * d * u1_2 - u2_2); // 6
+    const { isValid, value: I } = invertSqrt(mod(v * u2_2)); // 7
+    const Dx = mod(I * u2); // 8
+    const Dy = mod(I * Dx * v); // 9
+    let x = mod((s + s) * Dx); // 10
+    if (isNegativeLE(x, P)) x = mod(-x); // 10
+    const y = mod(u1 * Dy); // 11
+    const t = mod(x * y); // 12
+    if (!isValid || isNegativeLE(t, P) || y === _0n) throw new Error(emsg);
+    return new RistrettoPoint(new ed25519.ExtendedPoint(x, y, _1n, t));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Encodes ristretto point to Uint8Array.
+   * https://ristretto.group/formulas/encoding.html
+   */
+  toRawBytes(): Uint8Array {
+    let { x, y, z, t } = this.ep;
+    const { P } = ed25519.CURVE;
+    const { mod } = ed25519.utils;
+    const u1 = mod(mod(z + y) * mod(z - y)); // 1
+    const u2 = mod(x * y); // 2
+    // Square root always exists
+    const u2sq = mod(u2 * u2);
+    const { value: invsqrt } = invertSqrt(mod(u1 * u2sq)); // 3
+    const D1 = mod(invsqrt * u1); // 4
+    const D2 = mod(invsqrt * u2); // 5
+    const zInv = mod(D1 * D2 * t); // 6
+    let D: bigint; // 7
+    if (isNegativeLE(t * zInv, P)) {
+      let _x = mod(y * SQRT_M1);
+      let _y = mod(x * SQRT_M1);
+      x = _x;
+      y = _y;
+      D = mod(D1 * INVSQRT_A_MINUS_D);
+    } else {
+      D = D2; // 8
+    }
+    if (isNegativeLE(x * zInv, P)) y = mod(-y); // 9
+    let s = mod((z - y) * D); // 10 (check footer's note, no sqrt(-a))
+    if (isNegativeLE(s, P)) s = mod(-s);
+    return numberToBytesLE(s, 32); // 11
+  }
+
+  toHex(): string {
+    return bytesToHex(this.toRawBytes());
+  }
+
+  toString(): string {
+    return this.toHex();
+  }
+
+  // Compare one point to another.
+  equals(other: RistrettoPoint): boolean {
+    assertRstPoint(other);
+    const a = this.ep;
+    const b = other.ep;
+    const { mod } = ed25519.utils;
+    // (x1 * y2 == y1 * x2) | (y1 * y2 == x1 * x2)
+    const one = mod(a.x * b.y) === mod(a.y * b.x);
+    const two = mod(a.y * b.y) === mod(a.x * b.x);
+    return one || two;
+  }
+
+  add(other: RistrettoPoint): RistrettoPoint {
+    assertRstPoint(other);
+    return new RistrettoPoint(this.ep.add(other.ep));
+  }
+
+  subtract(other: RistrettoPoint): RistrettoPoint {
+    assertRstPoint(other);
+    return new RistrettoPoint(this.ep.subtract(other.ep));
+  }
+
+  multiply(scalar: number | bigint): RistrettoPoint {
+    return new RistrettoPoint(this.ep.multiply(scalar));
+  }
+
+  multiplyUnsafe(scalar: number | bigint): RistrettoPoint {
+    return new RistrettoPoint(this.ep.multiplyUnsafe(scalar));
+  }
+}

curve-definitions/src/ed448.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { shake256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha3';
+import { concatBytes, randomBytes, utf8ToBytes, wrapConstructor } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+import { twistedEdwards } from '@noble/curves/edwards';
+import { mod, pow2 } from '@noble/curves/modular';
+import { montgomery } from '../../lib/montgomery.js';
+
+/**
+ * Edwards448 (not Ed448-Goldilocks) curve with following addons:
+ * * X448 ECDH
+ * Conforms to RFC 8032 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032.html#section-5.2
+ */
+
+const shake256_114 = wrapConstructor(() => shake256.create({ dkLen: 114 }));
+const shake256_64 = wrapConstructor(() => shake256.create({ dkLen: 64 }));
+const ed448P = BigInt(
+  '726838724295606890549323807888004534353641360687318060281490199180612328166730772686396383698676545930088884461843637361053498018365439'
+);
+
+// powPminus3div4 calculates z = x^k mod p, where k = (p-3)/4.
+function ed448_pow_Pminus3div4(x: bigint): bigint {
+  const P = ed448P;
+  // prettier-ignore
+  let [_1n, _2n, _3n, _11n, _22n, _44n, _88n, _223n] = [1, 2, 3, 11, 22, 44, 88, 223]
+    .map(n => BigInt(n));
+  // x ** ((P - 3n)/4n) % P
+  // [223 of 1, 0, 222 of 1], almost same as secp!
+  const b2 = (x * x * x) % P;
+  const b3 = (b2 * b2 * x) % P;
+  const b6 = (pow2(b3, _3n, P) * b3) % P;
+  const b9 = (pow2(b6, _3n, P) * b3) % P;
+  const b11 = (pow2(b9, _2n, P) * b2) % P;
+  const b22 = (pow2(b11, _11n, P) * b11) % P;
+  const b44 = (pow2(b22, _22n, P) * b22) % P;
+  const b88 = (pow2(b44, _44n, P) * b44) % P;
+  const b176 = (pow2(b88, _88n, P) * b88) % P;
+  const b220 = (pow2(b176, _44n, P) * b44) % P;
+  const b222 = (pow2(b220, _2n, P) * b2) % P;
+  const b223 = (pow2(b222, _1n, P) * x) % P;
+  return (pow2(b223, _223n, P) * b222) % P;
+}
+
+function adjustScalarBytes(bytes: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
+  // Section 5: Likewise, for X448, set the two least significant bits of the first byte to 0, and the most
+  // significant bit of the last byte to 1.
+  bytes[0] &= 252; // 0b11111100
+  // and the most significant bit of the last byte to 1.
+  bytes[55] |= 128; // 0b10000000
+  // NOTE: is is NOOP for 56 bytes scalars (X25519/X448)
+  bytes[56] = 0; // Byte outside of group (456 buts vs 448 bits)
+  return bytes;
+}
+
+const ED448_DEF = {
+  // Param: a
+  a: BigInt(1),
+  // -39081. Negative number is P - number
+  d: BigInt(
+    '726838724295606890549323807888004534353641360687318060281490199180612328166730772686396383698676545930088884461843637361053498018326358'
+  ),
+  // Finite field 𝔽p over which we'll do calculations; 2n ** 448n - 2n ** 224n - 1n
+  P: ed448P,
+  // Subgroup order: how many points ed448 has; 2n**446n - 13818066809895115352007386748515426880336692474882178609894547503885n
+  n: BigInt(
+    '181709681073901722637330951972001133588410340171829515070372549795146003961539585716195755291692375963310293709091662304773755859649779'
+  ),
+  nBitLength: 456,
+  // Cofactor
+  h: BigInt(4),
+  // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+  Gx: BigInt(
+    '224580040295924300187604334099896036246789641632564134246125461686950415467406032909029192869357953282578032075146446173674602635247710'
+  ),
+  Gy: BigInt(
+    '298819210078481492676017930443930673437544040154080242095928241372331506189835876003536878655418784733982303233503462500531545062832660'
+  ),
+  // SHAKE256(dom4(phflag,context)||x, 114)
+  hash: shake256_114,
+  randomBytes,
+  adjustScalarBytes,
+  // dom4
+  domain: (data: Uint8Array, ctx: Uint8Array, phflag: boolean) => {
+    if (ctx.length > 255) throw new Error(`Context is too big: ${ctx.length}`);
+    return concatBytes(
+      utf8ToBytes('SigEd448'),
+      new Uint8Array([phflag ? 1 : 0, ctx.length]),
+      ctx,
+      data
+    );
+  },
+  // Constant-time ratio of u to v. Allows to combine inversion and square root u/√v.
+  // Uses algo from RFC8032 5.1.3.
+  uvRatio: (u: bigint, v: bigint): { isValid: boolean; value: bigint } => {
+    const P = ed448P;
+    // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8032#section-5.2.3
+    // To compute the square root of (u/v), the first step is to compute the
+    //   candidate root x = (u/v)^((p+1)/4).  This can be done using the
+    // following trick, to use a single modular powering for both the
+    // inversion of v and the square root:
+    //           (p+1)/4    3            (p-3)/4
+    // x = (u/v)        = u  v (u^5 v^3)         (mod p)
+    const u2v = mod(u * u * v, P);
+    const u3v = mod(u2v * u, P); // u^2v
+    const u5v3 = mod(u3v * u2v * v, P); // u^5v^3
+    const root = ed448_pow_Pminus3div4(u5v3);
+    const x = mod(u3v * root, P);
+    // Verify that root is exists
+    const x2 = mod(x * x, P); // x^2
+    // If v * x^2 = u, the recovered x-coordinate is x.  Otherwise, no
+    // square root exists, and the decoding fails.
+    return { isValid: mod(x2 * v, P) === u, value: x };
+  },
+} as const;
+
+export const ed448 = twistedEdwards(ED448_DEF);
+// NOTE: there is no ed448ctx, since ed448 supports ctx by default
+export const ed448ph = twistedEdwards({ ...ED448_DEF, preHash: shake256_64 });
+
+export const x448 = montgomery({
+  a24: BigInt(39081),
+  montgomeryBits: 448,
+  nByteLength: 57,
+  P: ed448P,
+  Gu: '0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+  powPminus2: (x: bigint): bigint => {
+    const P = ed448P;
+    const Pminus3div4 = ed448_pow_Pminus3div4(x);
+    const Pminus3 = pow2(Pminus3div4, BigInt(2), P);
+    return mod(Pminus3 * x, P); // Pminus3 * x = Pminus2
+  },
+  adjustScalarBytes,
+  // The 4-isogeny maps between the Montgomery curve and this Edwards
+  // curve are:
+  //   (u, v) = (y^2/x^2, (2 - x^2 - y^2)*y/x^3)
+  //   (x, y) = (4*v*(u^2 - 1)/(u^4 - 2*u^2 + 4*v^2 + 1),
+  //             -(u^5 - 2*u^3 - 4*u*v^2 + u)/
+  //             (u^5 - 2*u^2*v^2 - 2*u^3 - 2*v^2 + u))
+  // xyToU: (p: PointType) => {
+  //   const P = ed448P;
+  //   const { x, y } = p;
+  //   if (x === _0n) throw new Error(`Point with x=0 doesn't have mapping`);
+  //   const invX = invert(x * x, P); // x^2
+  //   const u = mod(y * y * invX, P); // (y^2/x^2)
+  //   return numberToBytesLE(u, 56);
+  // },
+});

curve-definitions/src/jubjub.ts

@@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
-/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
-import { sha512 } from '@noble/hashes/sha512';
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
 import { concatBytes, randomBytes, utf8ToBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
-import { twistedEdwards } from './abstract/edwards.js';
+import { twistedEdwards } from '@noble/curves/edwards';
 import { blake2s } from '@noble/hashes/blake2s';
-import { Field } from './abstract/modular.js';
 
 /**
  * jubjub Twisted Edwards curve.
  * https://neuromancer.sk/std/other/JubJub
- * jubjub does not use EdDSA, so `hash`/sha512 params are passed because interface expects them.
  */
 
-export const jubjub = /* @__PURE__ */ twistedEdwards({
+export const jubjub = twistedEdwards({
   // Params: a, d
   a: BigInt('0x73eda753299d7d483339d80809a1d80553bda402fffe5bfeffffffff00000000'),
   d: BigInt('0x2a9318e74bfa2b48f5fd9207e6bd7fd4292d7f6d37579d2601065fd6d6343eb1'),
   // Finite field 𝔽p over which we'll do calculations
-  // Same value as bls12-381 Fr (not Fp)
-  Fp: Field(BigInt('0x73eda753299d7d483339d80809a1d80553bda402fffe5bfeffffffff00000001')),
-  // Subgroup order: how many points curve has
+  P: BigInt('0x73eda753299d7d483339d80809a1d80553bda402fffe5bfeffffffff00000001'),
+  // Subgroup order: how many points ed25519 has
+  // 2n ** 252n + 27742317777372353535851937790883648493n;
   n: BigInt('0xe7db4ea6533afa906673b0101343b00a6682093ccc81082d0970e5ed6f72cb7'),
   // Cofactor
   h: BigInt(8),
   // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
   Gx: BigInt('0x11dafe5d23e1218086a365b99fbf3d3be72f6afd7d1f72623e6b071492d1122b'),
   Gy: BigInt('0x1d523cf1ddab1a1793132e78c866c0c33e26ba5cc220fed7cc3f870e59d292aa'),
-  hash: sha512,
+  hash: sha256,
   randomBytes,
 } as const);
 
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ export function groupHash(tag: Uint8Array, personalization: Uint8Array) {
   h.update(GH_FIRST_BLOCK);
   h.update(tag);
   // NOTE: returns ExtendedPoint, in case it will be multiplied later
-  let p = jubjub.ExtendedPoint.fromHex(h.digest());
+  let p = jubjub.ExtendedPoint.fromAffine(jubjub.Point.fromHex(h.digest()));
   // NOTE: cannot replace with isSmallOrder, returns Point*8
   p = p.multiply(jubjub.CURVE.h);
   if (p.equals(jubjub.ExtendedPoint.ZERO)) throw new Error('Point has small order');

curve-definitions/src/p192.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { createCurve } from './_shortw_utils.js';
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
+
+// NIST secp192r1 aka P192
+// https://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf, https://neuromancer.sk/std/secg/secp192r1
+export const P192 = createCurve(
+  {
+    // Params: a, b
+    a: BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffc'),
+    b: BigInt('0x64210519e59c80e70fa7e9ab72243049feb8deecc146b9b1'),
+    // Field over which we'll do calculations; 2n ** 192n - 2n ** 64n - 1n
+    P: BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffffffffffff'),
+    // Curve order, total count of valid points in the field.
+    n: BigInt('0xffffffffffffffffffffffff99def836146bc9b1b4d22831'),
+    // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+    Gx: BigInt('0x188da80eb03090f67cbf20eb43a18800f4ff0afd82ff1012'),
+    Gy: BigInt('0x07192b95ffc8da78631011ed6b24cdd573f977a11e794811'),
+    h: BigInt(1),
+    lowS: false,
+  } as const,
+  sha256
+);
+export const secp192r1 = P192;

curve-definitions/src/p224.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { createCurve } from './_shortw_utils.js';
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
+
+// NIST secp224r1 aka P224
+// https://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf, https://neuromancer.sk/std/nist/P-224
+export const P224 = createCurve(
+  {
+    // Params: a, b
+    a: BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffffffffffe'),
+    b: BigInt('0xb4050a850c04b3abf54132565044b0b7d7bfd8ba270b39432355ffb4'),
+    // Field over which we'll do calculations; 2n**224n - 2n**96n + 1n
+    P: BigInt('0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000001'),
+    // Curve order, total count of valid points in the field
+    n: BigInt('0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffff16a2e0b8f03e13dd29455c5c2a3d'),
+    // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+    Gx: BigInt('0xb70e0cbd6bb4bf7f321390b94a03c1d356c21122343280d6115c1d21'),
+    Gy: BigInt('0xbd376388b5f723fb4c22dfe6cd4375a05a07476444d5819985007e34'),
+    h: BigInt(1),
+    lowS: false,
+  } as const,
+  sha256 // TODO: replace with sha224 when new @noble/hashes released
+);
+export const secp224r1 = P224;

curve-definitions/src/p256.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { createCurve } from './_shortw_utils.js';
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
+
+// NIST secp256r1 aka P256
+// https://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf, https://neuromancer.sk/std/nist/P-256
+export const P256 = createCurve(
+  {
+    // Params: a, b
+    a: BigInt('0xffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffc'),
+    b: BigInt('0x5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b'),
+    // Field over which we'll do calculations; 2n**224n * (2n**32n-1n) + 2n**192n + 2n**96n-1n
+    P: BigInt('0xffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff'),
+    // Curve order, total count of valid points in the field
+    n: BigInt('0xffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551'),
+    // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+    Gx: BigInt('0x6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296'),
+    Gy: BigInt('0x4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5'),
+    h: BigInt(1),
+    lowS: false,
+  } as const,
+  sha256
+);
+export const secp256r1 = P256;

curve-definitions/src/p384.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { createCurve } from './_shortw_utils.js';
+import { sha384 } from '@noble/hashes/sha512';
+
+// NIST secp384r1 aka P384
+// https://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf, https://neuromancer.sk/std/nist/P-384
+// prettier-ignore
+export const P384 = createCurve({
+  // Params: a, b
+  a: BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffff0000000000000000fffffffc'),
+  b: BigInt('0xb3312fa7e23ee7e4988e056be3f82d19181d9c6efe8141120314088f5013875ac656398d8a2ed19d2a85c8edd3ec2aef'),
+  // Field over which we'll do calculations. 2n**384n - 2n**128n - 2n**96n + 2n**32n - 1n
+  P: BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffff0000000000000000ffffffff'),
+  // Curve order, total count of valid points in the field.
+  n: BigInt('0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc7634d81f4372ddf581a0db248b0a77aecec196accc52973'),
+  // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+  Gx: BigInt('0xaa87ca22be8b05378eb1c71ef320ad746e1d3b628ba79b9859f741e082542a385502f25dbf55296c3a545e3872760ab7'),
+  Gy: BigInt('0x3617de4a96262c6f5d9e98bf9292dc29f8f41dbd289a147ce9da3113b5f0b8c00a60b1ce1d7e819d7a431d7c90ea0e5f'),
+  h: BigInt(1),
+  lowS: false,
+} as const, sha384);
+export const secp384r1 = P384;

curve-definitions/src/p521.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { createCurve } from './_shortw_utils.js';
+import { sha512 } from '@noble/hashes/sha512';
+
+// NIST secp521r1 aka P521
+// Note that it's 521, which differs from 512 of its hash function.
+// https://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf, https://neuromancer.sk/std/nist/P-521
+// prettier-ignore
+export const P521 = createCurve({
+  // Params: a, b
+  a: BigInt('0x01fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffc'),
+  b: BigInt('0x0051953eb9618e1c9a1f929a21a0b68540eea2da725b99b315f3b8b489918ef109e156193951ec7e937b1652c0bd3bb1bf073573df883d2c34f1ef451fd46b503f00'),
+  // Field over which we'll do calculations; 2n**521n - 1n
+  P: BigInt('0x1ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff'),
+  // Curve order, total count of valid points in the field
+  n: BigInt('0x01fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffa51868783bf2f966b7fcc0148f709a5d03bb5c9b8899c47aebb6fb71e91386409'),
+  // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+  Gx: BigInt('0x00c6858e06b70404e9cd9e3ecb662395b4429c648139053fb521f828af606b4d3dbaa14b5e77efe75928fe1dc127a2ffa8de3348b3c1856a429bf97e7e31c2e5bd66'),
+  Gy: BigInt('0x011839296a789a3bc0045c8a5fb42c7d1bd998f54449579b446817afbd17273e662c97ee72995ef42640c550b9013fad0761353c7086a272c24088be94769fd16650'),
+  h: BigInt(1),
+  lowS: false,
+} as const, sha512);
+export const secp521r1 = P521;

curve-definitions/src/pasta.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-/*! noble-curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
 import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
-import { weierstrass } from './abstract/weierstrass.js';
+import { weierstrass } from '@noble/curves/weierstrass';
 import { getHash } from './_shortw_utils.js';
-import * as mod from './abstract/modular.js';
+import * as mod from '@noble/curves/modular';
 
-export const p = BigInt('0x40000000000000000000000000000000224698fc094cf91b992d30ed00000001');
-export const q = BigInt('0x40000000000000000000000000000000224698fc0994a8dd8c46eb2100000001');
+const p = BigInt('0x40000000000000000000000000000000224698fc094cf91b992d30ed00000001');
+const q = BigInt('0x40000000000000000000000000000000224698fc0994a8dd8c46eb2100000001');
 
 // https://neuromancer.sk/std/other/Pallas
 export const pallas = weierstrass({
   a: BigInt(0),
   b: BigInt(5),
-  Fp: mod.Field(p),
+  P: p,
   n: q,
   Gx: mod.mod(BigInt(-1), p),
   Gy: BigInt(2),
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export const pallas = weierstrass({
 export const vesta = weierstrass({
   a: BigInt(0),
   b: BigInt(5),
-  Fp: mod.Field(q),
+  P: q,
   n: p,
   Gx: mod.mod(BigInt(-1), q),
   Gy: BigInt(2),

curve-definitions/src/secp256k1.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
+import { mod, pow2 } from '@noble/curves/modular';
+import { createCurve } from './_shortw_utils.js';
+import { PointType } from '@noble/curves/weierstrass';
+import {
+  ensureBytes,
+  concatBytes,
+  Hex,
+  hexToBytes,
+  bytesToNumberBE,
+  PrivKey,
+} from '@noble/curves/utils';
+import { randomBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+
+/**
+ * secp256k1 belongs to Koblitz curves: it has
+ * efficiently computable Frobenius endomorphism.
+ * Endomorphism improves efficiency:
+ * Uses 2x less RAM, speeds up precomputation by 2x and ECDH / sign key recovery by 20%.
+ * Should always be used for Jacobian's double-and-add multiplication.
+ * For affines cached multiplication, it trades off 1/2 init time & 1/3 ram for 20% perf hit.
+ * https://gist.github.com/paulmillr/eb670806793e84df628a7c434a873066
+ */
+
+const secp256k1P = BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f');
+const secp256k1N = BigInt('0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141');
+const _1n = BigInt(1);
+const _2n = BigInt(2);
+const divNearest = (a: bigint, b: bigint) => (a + b / _2n) / b;
+
+/**
+ * Allows to compute square root √y 2x faster.
+ * To calculate √y, we need to exponentiate it to a very big number:
+ * `y² = x³ + ax + b; y = y² ^ (p+1)/4`
+ * We are unwrapping the loop and multiplying it bit-by-bit.
+ * (P+1n/4n).toString(2) would produce bits [223x 1, 0, 22x 1, 4x 0, 11, 00]
+ */
+// prettier-ignore
+function sqrtMod(y: bigint): bigint {
+  const P = secp256k1P;
+  const _3n = BigInt(3), _6n = BigInt(6), _11n = BigInt(11); const _22n = BigInt(22);
+  const _23n = BigInt(23), _44n = BigInt(44), _88n = BigInt(88);
+  const b2 = (y * y * y) % P; // x^3, 11
+  const b3 = (b2 * b2 * y) % P; // x^7
+  const b6 = (pow2(b3, _3n, P) * b3) % P;
+  const b9 = (pow2(b6, _3n, P) * b3) % P;
+  const b11 = (pow2(b9, _2n, P) * b2) % P;
+  const b22 = (pow2(b11, _11n, P) * b11) % P;
+  const b44 = (pow2(b22, _22n, P) * b22) % P;
+  const b88 = (pow2(b44, _44n, P) * b44) % P;
+  const b176 = (pow2(b88, _88n, P) * b88) % P;
+  const b220 = (pow2(b176, _44n, P) * b44) % P;
+  const b223 = (pow2(b220, _3n, P) * b3) % P;
+  const t1 = (pow2(b223, _23n, P) * b22) % P;
+  const t2 = (pow2(t1, _6n, P) * b2) % P;
+  return pow2(t2, _2n, P);
+}
+
+export const secp256k1 = createCurve(
+  {
+    // Params: a, b
+    // Seem to be rigid https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=289795.msg3183975#msg3183975
+    a: BigInt(0),
+    b: BigInt(7),
+    // Field over which we'll do calculations;
+    // 2n**256n - 2n**32n - 2n**9n - 2n**8n - 2n**7n - 2n**6n - 2n**4n - 1n
+    P: secp256k1P,
+    // Curve order, total count of valid points in the field
+    n: secp256k1N,
+    // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+    Gx: BigInt('55066263022277343669578718895168534326250603453777594175500187360389116729240'),
+    Gy: BigInt('32670510020758816978083085130507043184471273380659243275938904335757337482424'),
+    h: BigInt(1),
+    // Alllow only low-S signatures by default in sign() and verify()
+    lowS: true,
+    sqrtMod,
+    endo: {
+      // Params taken from https://gist.github.com/paulmillr/eb670806793e84df628a7c434a873066
+      beta: BigInt('0x7ae96a2b657c07106e64479eac3434e99cf0497512f58995c1396c28719501ee'),
+      splitScalar: (k: bigint) => {
+        const n = secp256k1N;
+        const a1 = BigInt('0x3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15');
+        const b1 = -_1n * BigInt('0xe4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3');
+        const a2 = BigInt('0x114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8');
+        const b2 = a1;
+        const POW_2_128 = BigInt('0x100000000000000000000000000000000');
+
+        const c1 = divNearest(b2 * k, n);
+        const c2 = divNearest(-b1 * k, n);
+        let k1 = mod(k - c1 * a1 - c2 * a2, n);
+        let k2 = mod(-c1 * b1 - c2 * b2, n);
+        const k1neg = k1 > POW_2_128;
+        const k2neg = k2 > POW_2_128;
+        if (k1neg) k1 = n - k1;
+        if (k2neg) k2 = n - k2;
+        if (k1 > POW_2_128 || k2 > POW_2_128) {
+          throw new Error('splitScalar: Endomorphism failed, k=' + k);
+        }
+        return { k1neg, k1, k2neg, k2 };
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  sha256
+);
+
+// Schnorr
+const _0n = BigInt(0);
+const numTo32b = secp256k1.utils._bigintToBytes;
+const numTo32bStr = secp256k1.utils._bigintToString;
+const normalizePrivateKey = secp256k1.utils._normalizePrivateKey;
+
+// TODO: export?
+function normalizePublicKey(publicKey: Hex | PointType): PointType {
+  if (publicKey instanceof secp256k1.Point) {
+    publicKey.assertValidity();
+    return publicKey;
+  } else {
+    const bytes = ensureBytes(publicKey);
+    // Schnorr is 32 bytes
+    if (bytes.length === 32) {
+      const x = bytesToNumberBE(bytes);
+      if (!isValidFieldElement(x)) throw new Error('Point is not on curve');
+      const y2 = secp256k1.utils._weierstrassEquation(x); // y² = x³ + ax + b
+      let y = sqrtMod(y2); // y = y² ^ (p+1)/4
+      const isYOdd = (y & _1n) === _1n;
+      // Schnorr
+      if (isYOdd) y = mod(-y, secp256k1.CURVE.P);
+      const point = new secp256k1.Point(x, y);
+      point.assertValidity();
+      return point;
+    }
+    // Do we need that in schnorr at all?
+    return secp256k1.Point.fromHex(publicKey);
+  }
+}
+
+const isWithinCurveOrder = secp256k1.utils._isWithinCurveOrder;
+const isValidFieldElement = secp256k1.utils._isValidFieldElement;
+
+const TAGS = {
+  challenge: 'BIP0340/challenge',
+  aux: 'BIP0340/aux',
+  nonce: 'BIP0340/nonce',
+} as const;
+
+/** An object mapping tags to their tagged hash prefix of [SHA256(tag) | SHA256(tag)] */
+const TAGGED_HASH_PREFIXES: { [tag: string]: Uint8Array } = {};
+export function taggedHash(tag: string, ...messages: Uint8Array[]): Uint8Array {
+  let tagP = TAGGED_HASH_PREFIXES[tag];
+  if (tagP === undefined) {
+    const tagH = sha256(Uint8Array.from(tag, (c) => c.charCodeAt(0)));
+    tagP = concatBytes(tagH, tagH);
+    TAGGED_HASH_PREFIXES[tag] = tagP;
+  }
+  return sha256(concatBytes(tagP, ...messages));
+}
+
+const toRawX = (point: PointType) => point.toRawBytes(true).slice(1);
+
+// Schnorr signatures are superior to ECDSA from above.
+// Below is Schnorr-specific code as per BIP0340.
+function schnorrChallengeFinalize(ch: Uint8Array): bigint {
+  return mod(bytesToNumberBE(ch), secp256k1.CURVE.n);
+}
+// Do we need this at all for Schnorr?
+class SchnorrSignature {
+  constructor(readonly r: bigint, readonly s: bigint) {
+    this.assertValidity();
+  }
+  static fromHex(hex: Hex) {
+    const bytes = ensureBytes(hex);
+    if (bytes.length !== 64)
+      throw new TypeError(`SchnorrSignature.fromHex: expected 64 bytes, not ${bytes.length}`);
+    const r = bytesToNumberBE(bytes.subarray(0, 32));
+    const s = bytesToNumberBE(bytes.subarray(32, 64));
+    return new SchnorrSignature(r, s);
+  }
+  assertValidity() {
+    const { r, s } = this;
+    if (!isValidFieldElement(r) || !isWithinCurveOrder(s)) throw new Error('Invalid signature');
+  }
+  toHex(): string {
+    return numTo32bStr(this.r) + numTo32bStr(this.s);
+  }
+  toRawBytes(): Uint8Array {
+    return hexToBytes(this.toHex());
+  }
+}
+
+function schnorrGetScalar(priv: bigint) {
+  const point = secp256k1.Point.fromPrivateKey(priv);
+  const scalar = point.hasEvenY() ? priv : secp256k1.CURVE.n - priv;
+  return { point, scalar, x: toRawX(point) };
+}
+/**
+ * Synchronously creates Schnorr signature. Improved security: verifies itself before
+ * producing an output.
+ * @param msg message (not message hash)
+ * @param privateKey private key
+ * @param auxRand random bytes that would be added to k. Bad RNG won't break it.
+ */
+function schnorrSign(
+  message: Hex,
+  privateKey: PrivKey,
+  auxRand: Hex = randomBytes(32)
+): Uint8Array {
+  if (message == null) throw new TypeError(`sign: Expected valid message, not "${message}"`);
+  const m = ensureBytes(message);
+  // checks for isWithinCurveOrder
+  const { x: px, scalar: d } = schnorrGetScalar(normalizePrivateKey(privateKey));
+  const rand = ensureBytes(auxRand);
+  if (rand.length !== 32) throw new TypeError('sign: Expected 32 bytes of aux randomness');
+  const tag = taggedHash;
+  const t0h = tag(TAGS.aux, rand);
+  const t = numTo32b(d ^ bytesToNumberBE(t0h));
+  const k0h = tag(TAGS.nonce, t, px, m);
+  const k0 = mod(bytesToNumberBE(k0h), secp256k1.CURVE.n);
+  if (k0 === _0n) throw new Error('sign: Creation of signature failed. k is zero');
+  const { point: R, x: rx, scalar: k } = schnorrGetScalar(k0);
+  const e = schnorrChallengeFinalize(tag(TAGS.challenge, rx, px, m));
+  const sig = new SchnorrSignature(R.x, mod(k + e * d, secp256k1.CURVE.n)).toRawBytes();
+  if (!schnorrVerify(sig, m, px)) throw new Error('sign: Invalid signature produced');
+  return sig;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verifies Schnorr signature synchronously.
+ */
+function schnorrVerify(signature: Hex, message: Hex, publicKey: Hex): boolean {
+  try {
+    const raw = signature instanceof SchnorrSignature;
+    const sig: SchnorrSignature = raw ? signature : SchnorrSignature.fromHex(signature);
+    if (raw) sig.assertValidity(); // just in case
+
+    const { r, s } = sig;
+    const m = ensureBytes(message);
+    const P = normalizePublicKey(publicKey);
+    const e = schnorrChallengeFinalize(taggedHash(TAGS.challenge, numTo32b(r), toRawX(P), m));
+    // Finalize
+    // R = s⋅G - e⋅P
+    // -eP == (n-e)P
+    const R = secp256k1.Point.BASE.multiplyAndAddUnsafe(
+      P,
+      normalizePrivateKey(s),
+      mod(-e, secp256k1.CURVE.n)
+    );
+    if (!R || !R.hasEvenY() || R.x !== r) return false;
+    return true;
+  } catch (error) {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+export const schnorr = {
+  Signature: SchnorrSignature,
+  // Schnorr's pubkey is just `x` of Point (BIP340)
+  getPublicKey: (privateKey: PrivKey): Uint8Array =>
+    toRawX(secp256k1.Point.fromPrivateKey(privateKey)),
+  sign: schnorrSign,
+  verify: schnorrVerify,
+};

curve-definitions/src/stark.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/*! @noble/curves - MIT License (c) 2022 Paul Miller (paulmillr.com) */
+import { keccak_256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha3';
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
+import { hmac } from '@noble/hashes/hmac';
+import { concatBytes, randomBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+import { weierstrass, CHash, JacobianPointType } from '@noble/curves/weierstrass';
+import * as cutils from '@noble/curves/utils';
+
+// Stark-friendly elliptic curve
+// https://docs.starkware.co/starkex/stark-curve.html
+
+function getHash(hash: CHash) {
+  return {
+    hash,
+    hmac: (key: Uint8Array, ...msgs: Uint8Array[]) => hmac(hash, key, concatBytes(...msgs)),
+    randomBytes,
+  };
+}
+
+const CURVE_N = BigInt(
+  '3618502788666131213697322783095070105526743751716087489154079457884512865583'
+);
+const nBitLength = 252;
+export const starkCurve = weierstrass({
+  // Params: a, b
+  a: BigInt(1),
+  b: BigInt('3141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406665'),
+  // Field over which we'll do calculations; 2n**251n + 17n * 2n**192n + 1n
+  // There is no efficient sqrt for field (P%4==1)
+  P: BigInt('0x800000000000011000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001'),
+  // Curve order, total count of valid points in the field.
+  n: CURVE_N,
+  nBitLength: nBitLength, // len(bin(N).replace('0b',''))
+  // Base point (x, y) aka generator point
+  Gx: BigInt('874739451078007766457464989774322083649278607533249481151382481072868806602'),
+  Gy: BigInt('152666792071518830868575557812948353041420400780739481342941381225525861407'),
+  h: BigInt(1),
+  // Default options
+  lowS: false,
+  ...getHash(sha256),
+  truncateHash: (hash: Uint8Array, truncateOnly = false): bigint => {
+    // TODO: cleanup, ugly code
+    // Fix truncation
+    if (!truncateOnly) {
+      let hashS = bytesToNumber0x(hash).toString(16);
+      if (hashS.length === 63) {
+        hashS += '0';
+        hash = hexToBytes0x(hashS);
+      }
+    }
+    // Truncate zero bytes on left (compat with elliptic)
+    while (hash[0] === 0) hash = hash.subarray(1);
+    const byteLength = hash.length;
+    const delta = byteLength * 8 - nBitLength; // size of curve.n (252 bits)
+    let h = hash.length ? bytesToNumber0x(hash) : 0n;
+    if (delta > 0) h = h >> BigInt(delta);
+    if (!truncateOnly && h >= CURVE_N) h -= CURVE_N;
+    return h;
+  },
+});
+
+// Custom Starknet type conversion functions that can handle 0x and unpadded hex
+function hexToBytes0x(hex: string): Uint8Array {
+  if (typeof hex !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('hexToBytes: expected string, got ' + typeof hex);
+  }
+  hex = strip0x(hex);
+  if (hex.length & 1) hex = '0' + hex; // padding
+  if (hex.length % 2) throw new Error('hexToBytes: received invalid unpadded hex ' + hex.length);
+  const array = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2);
+  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+    const j = i * 2;
+    const hexByte = hex.slice(j, j + 2);
+    const byte = Number.parseInt(hexByte, 16);
+    if (Number.isNaN(byte) || byte < 0) throw new Error('Invalid byte sequence');
+    array[i] = byte;
+  }
+  return array;
+}
+function hexToNumber0x(hex: string): bigint {
+  if (typeof hex !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('hexToNumber: expected string, got ' + typeof hex);
+  }
+  // Big Endian
+  // TODO: strip vs no strip?
+  return BigInt(`0x${strip0x(hex)}`);
+}
+function bytesToNumber0x(bytes: Uint8Array): bigint {
+  return hexToNumber0x(cutils.bytesToHex(bytes));
+}
+function ensureBytes0x(hex: Hex): Uint8Array {
+  // Uint8Array.from() instead of hash.slice() because node.js Buffer
+  // is instance of Uint8Array, and its slice() creates **mutable** copy
+  return hex instanceof Uint8Array ? Uint8Array.from(hex) : hexToBytes0x(hex);
+}
+
+function sign0x(msgHash: Hex, privKey: Hex, opts: any) {
+  return starkCurve.sign(ensureBytes0x(msgHash), ensureBytes0x(privKey), opts);
+}
+function verify0x(signature: Hex, msgHash: Hex, pubKey: Hex) {
+  const sig = signature instanceof Signature ? signature : ensureBytes0x(signature);
+  return starkCurve.verify(sig, ensureBytes0x(msgHash), ensureBytes0x(pubKey));
+}
+
+const { CURVE, Point, JacobianPoint, Signature, getPublicKey, getSharedSecret } = starkCurve;
+export const utils = starkCurve.utils;
+export {
+  CURVE,
+  Point,
+  Signature,
+  JacobianPoint,
+  getPublicKey,
+  getSharedSecret,
+  sign0x as sign,
+  verify0x as verify,
+};
+
+const stripLeadingZeros = (s: string) => s.replace(/^0+/gm, '');
+export const bytesToHexEth = (uint8a: Uint8Array): string =>
+  `0x${stripLeadingZeros(cutils.bytesToHex(uint8a))}`;
+export const strip0x = (hex: string) => hex.replace(/^0x/i, '');
+export const numberToHexEth = (num: bigint | number) => `0x${num.toString(16)}`;
+
+// We accept hex strings besides Uint8Array for simplicity
+type Hex = Uint8Array | string;
+
+// 1. seed generation
+function hashKeyWithIndex(key: Uint8Array, index: number) {
+  let indexHex = cutils.numberToHexUnpadded(index);
+  if (indexHex.length & 1) indexHex = '0' + indexHex;
+  return bytesToNumber0x(sha256(cutils.concatBytes(key, hexToBytes0x(indexHex))));
+}
+
+export function grindKey(seed: Hex) {
+  const _seed = ensureBytes0x(seed);
+  const sha256mask = 2n ** 256n;
+  const limit = sha256mask - starkCurve.utils.mod(sha256mask, starkCurve.CURVE.n);
+  for (let i = 0; ; i++) {
+    const key = hashKeyWithIndex(_seed, i);
+    // key should be in [0, limit)
+    if (key < limit) return starkCurve.utils.mod(key, starkCurve.CURVE.n).toString(16);
+  }
+}
+
+export function getStarkKey(privateKey: Hex) {
+  const priv = typeof privateKey === 'string' ? strip0x(privateKey) : privateKey;
+  return bytesToHexEth(Point.fromPrivateKey(priv).toRawBytes(true).slice(1));
+}
+
+export function ethSigToPrivate(signature: string) {
+  signature = strip0x(signature.replace(/^0x/, ''));
+  if (signature.length !== 130) throw new Error('Wrong ethereum signature');
+  return grindKey(signature.substring(0, 64));
+}
+
+const MASK_31 = 2n ** 31n - 1n;
+const int31 = (n: bigint) => Number(n & MASK_31);
+export function getAccountPath(
+  layer: string,
+  application: string,
+  ethereumAddress: string,
+  index: number
+) {
+  const layerNum = int31(bytesToNumber0x(sha256(layer)));
+  const applicationNum = int31(bytesToNumber0x(sha256(application)));
+  const eth = hexToNumber0x(ethereumAddress);
+  return `m/2645'/${layerNum}'/${applicationNum}'/${int31(eth)}'/${int31(eth >> 31n)}'/${index}`;
+}
+
+// https://docs.starkware.co/starkex/pedersen-hash-function.html
+const PEDERSEN_POINTS = [
+  new Point(
+    2089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284n,
+    1713931329540660377023406109199410414810705867260802078187082345529207694986n
+  ),
+  new Point(
+    996781205833008774514500082376783249102396023663454813447423147977397232763n,
+    1668503676786377725805489344771023921079126552019160156920634619255970485781n
+  ),
+  new Point(
+    2251563274489750535117886426533222435294046428347329203627021249169616184184n,
+    1798716007562728905295480679789526322175868328062420237419143593021674992973n
+  ),
+  new Point(
+    2138414695194151160943305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511854807447n,
+    113410276730064486255102093846540133784865286929052426931474106396135072156n
+  ),
+  new Point(
+    2379962749567351885752724891227938183011949129833673362440656643086021394946n,
+    776496453633298175483985398648758586525933812536653089401905292063708816422n
+  ),
+];
+// for (const p of PEDERSEN_POINTS) p._setWindowSize(8);
+const PEDERSEN_POINTS_JACOBIAN = PEDERSEN_POINTS.map(JacobianPoint.fromAffine);
+
+function pedersenPrecompute(p1: JacobianPointType, p2: JacobianPointType): JacobianPointType[] {
+  const out: JacobianPointType[] = [];
+  let p = p1;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 248; i++) {
+    out.push(p);
+    p = p.double();
+  }
+  p = p2;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    out.push(p);
+    p = p.double();
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+const PEDERSEN_POINTS1 = pedersenPrecompute(
+  PEDERSEN_POINTS_JACOBIAN[1],
+  PEDERSEN_POINTS_JACOBIAN[2]
+);
+const PEDERSEN_POINTS2 = pedersenPrecompute(
+  PEDERSEN_POINTS_JACOBIAN[3],
+  PEDERSEN_POINTS_JACOBIAN[4]
+);
+
+type PedersenArg = Hex | bigint | number;
+function pedersenArg(arg: PedersenArg): bigint {
+  let value: bigint;
+  if (typeof arg === 'bigint') value = arg;
+  else if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    if (!Number.isSafeInteger(arg)) throw new Error(`Invalid pedersenArg: ${arg}`);
+    value = BigInt(arg);
+  } else value = bytesToNumber0x(ensureBytes0x(arg));
+  // [0..Fp)
+  if (!(0n <= value && value < starkCurve.CURVE.P))
+    throw new Error(`PedersenArg should be 0 <= value < CURVE.P: ${value}`);
+  return value;
+}
+
+function pedersenSingle(
+  point: JacobianPointType,
+  value: PedersenArg,
+  constants: JacobianPointType[]
+) {
+  let x = pedersenArg(value);
+  for (let j = 0; j < 252; j++) {
+    const pt = constants[j];
+    if (pt.x === point.x) throw new Error('Same point');
+    if ((x & 1n) !== 0n) point = point.add(pt);
+    x >>= 1n;
+  }
+  return point;
+}
+
+// shift_point + x_low * P_0 + x_high * P1 + y_low * P2  + y_high * P3
+export function pedersen(x: PedersenArg, y: PedersenArg) {
+  let point: JacobianPointType = PEDERSEN_POINTS_JACOBIAN[0];
+  point = pedersenSingle(point, x, PEDERSEN_POINTS1);
+  point = pedersenSingle(point, y, PEDERSEN_POINTS2);
+  return bytesToHexEth(point.toAffine().toRawBytes(true).slice(1));
+}
+
+export function hashChain(data: PedersenArg[], fn = pedersen) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(data) || data.length < 1)
+    throw new Error('data should be array of at least 1 element');
+  if (data.length === 1) return numberToHexEth(pedersenArg(data[0]));
+  return Array.from(data)
+    .reverse()
+    .reduce((acc, i) => fn(i, acc));
+}
+// Same as hashChain, but computes hash even for single element and order is not revesed
+export const computeHashOnElements = (data: PedersenArg[], fn = pedersen) =>
+  [0, ...data, data.length].reduce((x, y) => fn(x, y));
+
+const MASK_250 = 2n ** 250n - 1n;
+export const keccak = (data: Uint8Array) => bytesToNumber0x(keccak_256(data)) & MASK_250;

curve-definitions/test/basic.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import * as fc from 'fast-check';
+import * as mod from '@noble/curves/modular';
+import { randomBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+// Generic tests for all curves in package
+import { secp192r1 } from '../lib/p192.js';
+import { secp224r1 } from '../lib/p224.js';
+import { secp256r1 } from '../lib/p256.js';
+import { secp384r1 } from '../lib/p384.js';
+import { secp521r1 } from '../lib/p521.js';
+import { secp256k1 } from '../lib/secp256k1.js';
+import { ed25519, ed25519ctx, ed25519ph } from '../lib/ed25519.js';
+import { ed448, ed448ph } from '../lib/ed448.js';
+import { starkCurve } from '../lib/stark.js';
+import { pallas, vesta } from '../lib/pasta.js';
+import { bn254 } from '../lib/bn.js';
+import { jubjub } from '../lib/jubjub.js';
+
+// prettier-ignore
+const CURVES = {
+  secp192r1, secp224r1, secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1,
+  secp256k1,
+  ed25519, ed25519ctx, ed25519ph,
+  ed448, ed448ph,
+  starkCurve,
+  pallas, vesta,
+  bn254,
+  jubjub,
+};
+
+const NUM_RUNS = 5;
+const getXY = (p) => ({ x: p.x, y: p.y });
+
+function equal(a, b, comment) {
+  deepStrictEqual(a.equals(b), true, `eq(${comment})`);
+  if (a.toAffine && b.toAffine) {
+    deepStrictEqual(getXY(a.toAffine()), getXY(b.toAffine()), `eqToAffine(${comment})`);
+  } else if (!a.toAffine && !b.toAffine) {
+    // Already affine
+    deepStrictEqual(getXY(a), getXY(b), `eqAffine(${comment})`);
+  } else throw new Error('Different point types');
+}
+
+for (const name in CURVES) {
+  const C = CURVES[name];
+  const CURVE_ORDER = C.CURVE.n;
+  const FC_BIGINT = fc.bigInt(1n + 1n, CURVE_ORDER - 1n);
+
+  // Check that curve doesn't accept points from other curves
+  const O = name === 'secp256k1' ? secp256r1 : secp256k1;
+  const POINTS = {};
+  const OTHER_POINTS = {};
+  for (const name of ['Point', 'JacobianPoint', 'ExtendedPoint', 'ProjectivePoint']) {
+    POINTS[name] = C[name];
+    OTHER_POINTS[name] = O[name];
+  }
+
+  for (const pointName in POINTS) {
+    const p = POINTS[pointName];
+    const o = OTHER_POINTS[pointName];
+    if (!p) continue;
+
+    const G = [p.ZERO, p.BASE];
+    for (let i = 2; i < 10; i++) G.push(G[1].multiply(i));
+    // Here we check basic group laws, to verify that points works as group
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (zero)`, () => {
+      equal(G[0].double(), G[0], '(0*G).double() = 0');
+      equal(G[0].add(G[0]), G[0], '0*G + 0*G = 0');
+      equal(G[0].subtract(G[0]), G[0], '0*G - 0*G = 0');
+      equal(G[0].negate(), G[0], '-0 = 0');
+      for (let i = 0; i < G.length; i++) {
+        const p = G[i];
+        equal(p, p.add(G[0]), `${i}*G + 0 = ${i}*G`);
+        equal(G[0].multiply(i + 1), G[0], `${i + 1}*0 = 0`);
+      }
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (one)`, () => {
+      equal(G[1].double(), G[2], '(1*G).double() = 2*G');
+      equal(G[1].subtract(G[1]), G[0], '1*G - 1*G = 0');
+      equal(G[1].add(G[1]), G[2], '1*G + 1*G = 2*G');
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (sanity tests)`, () => {
+      equal(G[2].double(), G[4], `(2*G).double() = 4*G`);
+      equal(G[2].add(G[2]), G[4], `2*G + 2*G = 4*G`);
+      equal(G[7].add(G[3].negate()), G[4], `7*G - 3*G = 4*G`);
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (addition commutativity)`, () => {
+      equal(G[4].add(G[3]), G[3].add(G[4]), `4*G + 3*G = 3*G + 4*G`);
+      equal(G[4].add(G[3]), G[3].add(G[2]).add(G[2]), `4*G + 3*G = 3*G + 2*G + 2*G`);
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (double)`, () => {
+      equal(G[3].double(), G[6], '(3*G).double() = 6*G');
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (multiply)`, () => {
+      equal(G[2].multiply(3), G[6], '(2*G).multiply(3) = 6*G');
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (same point addition)`, () => {
+      equal(G[3].add(G[3]), G[6], `3*G + 3*G = 6*G`);
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (same point (negative) addition)`, () => {
+      equal(G[3].add(G[3].negate()), G[0], '3*G + (- 3*G) = 0*G');
+      equal(G[3].subtract(G[3]), G[0], '3*G - 3*G = 0*G');
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (curve order)`, () => {
+      equal(G[1].multiply(CURVE_ORDER - 1n).add(G[1]), G[0], '(N-1)*G + G = 0');
+      equal(G[1].multiply(CURVE_ORDER - 1n).add(G[2]), G[1], '(N-1)*G + 2*G = 1*G');
+      equal(G[1].multiply(CURVE_ORDER - 2n).add(G[2]), G[0], '(N-2)*G + 2*G = 0');
+      const half = CURVE_ORDER / 2n;
+      const carry = CURVE_ORDER % 2n === 1n ? G[1] : G[0];
+      equal(G[1].multiply(half).double().add(carry), G[0], '((N/2) * G).double() = 0');
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (inversion)`, () => {
+      const a = 1234n;
+      const b = 5678n;
+      const c = a * b;
+      equal(G[1].multiply(a).multiply(b), G[1].multiply(c), 'a*b*G = c*G');
+      const inv = mod.invert(b, CURVE_ORDER);
+      equal(G[1].multiply(c).multiply(inv), G[1].multiply(a), 'c*G * (1/b)*G = a*G');
+    });
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (multiply, rand)`, () =>
+      fc.assert(
+        fc.property(FC_BIGINT, FC_BIGINT, (a, b) => {
+          const c = mod.mod(a + b, CURVE_ORDER);
+          if (c === CURVE_ORDER || c < 1n) return;
+          const pA = G[1].multiply(a);
+          const pB = G[1].multiply(b);
+          const pC = G[1].multiply(c);
+          equal(pA.add(pB), pB.add(pA), `pA + pB = pB + pA`);
+          equal(pA.add(pB), pC, `pA + pB = pC`);
+        }),
+        { numRuns: NUM_RUNS }
+      )
+    );
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/Basic group laws (multiply2, rand)`, () =>
+      fc.assert(
+        fc.property(FC_BIGINT, FC_BIGINT, (a, b) => {
+          const c = mod.mod(a * b, CURVE_ORDER);
+          const pA = G[1].multiply(a);
+          const pB = G[1].multiply(b);
+          equal(pA.multiply(b), pB.multiply(a), `b*pA = a*pB`);
+          equal(pA.multiply(b), G[1].multiply(c), `b*pA = c*G`);
+        }),
+        { numRuns: NUM_RUNS }
+      )
+    );
+
+    for (const op of ['add', 'subtract']) {
+      should(`${name}/${pointName}/${op} type check`, () => {
+        throws(() => G[1][op](0), '0');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](0n), '0n');
+        G[1][op](G[2]);
+        throws(() => G[1][op](CURVE_ORDER), 'CURVE_ORDER');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](123.456), '123.456');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](true), 'true');
+        throws(() => G[1][op]('1'), "'1'");
+        throws(() => G[1][op]({ x: 1n, y: 1n, z: 1n, t: 1n }), '{ x: 1n, y: 1n, z: 1n, t: 1n }');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](new Uint8Array([])), 'ui8a([])');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](new Uint8Array([0])), 'ui8a([0])');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](new Uint8Array([1])), 'ui8a([1])');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](new Uint8Array(4096).fill(1)), 'ui8a(4096*[1])');
+        if (G[1].toAffine) throws(() => G[1][op](C.Point.BASE), `Point ${op} ${pointName}`);
+        throws(() => G[1][op](o.BASE), `${op}/other curve point`);
+      });
+    }
+
+    should(`${name}/${pointName}/equals type check`, () => {
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(0), '0');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(0n), '0n');
+      deepStrictEqual(G[1].equals(G[2]), false, '1*G != 2*G');
+      deepStrictEqual(G[1].equals(G[1]), true, '1*G == 1*G');
+      deepStrictEqual(G[2].equals(G[2]), true, '2*G == 2*G');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(CURVE_ORDER), 'CURVE_ORDER');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(123.456), '123.456');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(true), 'true');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals('1'), "'1'");
+      throws(() => G[1].equals({ x: 1n, y: 1n, z: 1n, t: 1n }), '{ x: 1n, y: 1n, z: 1n, t: 1n }');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(new Uint8Array([])), 'ui8a([])');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(new Uint8Array([0])), 'ui8a([0])');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(new Uint8Array([1])), 'ui8a([1])');
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(new Uint8Array(4096).fill(1)), 'ui8a(4096*[1])');
+      if (G[1].toAffine) throws(() => G[1].equals(C.Point.BASE), `Point.equals(${pointName})`);
+      throws(() => G[1].equals(o.BASE), 'other curve point');
+    });
+
+    for (const op of ['multiply', 'multiplyUnsafe']) {
+      if (!p.BASE[op]) continue;
+      should(`${name}/${pointName}/${op} type check`, () => {
+        if (op !== 'multiplyUnsafe') {
+          throws(() => G[1][op](0), '0');
+          throws(() => G[1][op](0n), '0n');
+        }
+        G[1][op](1n);
+        G[1][op](CURVE_ORDER - 1n);
+        throws(() => G[1][op](G[2]), 'G[2]');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](CURVE_ORDER), 'CURVE_ORDER');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](CURVE_ORDER + 1n), 'CURVE_ORDER+1');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](123.456), '123.456');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](true), 'true');
+        throws(() => G[1][op]('1'), '1');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](new Uint8Array([])), 'ui8a([])');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](new Uint8Array([0])), 'ui8a([0])');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](new Uint8Array([1])), 'ui8a([1])');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](new Uint8Array(4096).fill(1)), 'ui8a(4096*[1])');
+        throws(() => G[1][op](o.BASE), 'other curve point');
+      });
+    }
+    // Complex point (Extended/Jacobian/Projective?)
+    if (p.BASE.toAffine) {
+      should(`${name}/${pointName}/toAffine()`, () => {
+        equal(p.ZERO.toAffine(), C.Point.ZERO, `0 = 0`);
+        equal(p.BASE.toAffine(), C.Point.BASE, `1 = 1`);
+      });
+    }
+    if (p.fromAffine) {
+      should(`${name}/${pointName}/fromAffine()`, () => {
+        equal(p.ZERO, p.fromAffine(C.Point.ZERO), `0 = 0`);
+        equal(p.BASE, p.fromAffine(C.Point.BASE), `1 = 1`);
+      });
+    }
+    // toHex/fromHex (if available)
+    if (p.fromHex && p.BASE.toHex) {
+      should(`${name}/${pointName}/fromHex(toHex()) roundtrip`, () => {
+        fc.assert(
+          fc.property(FC_BIGINT, (x) => {
+            const hex = p.BASE.multiply(x).toHex();
+            deepStrictEqual(p.fromHex(hex).toHex(), hex);
+          })
+        );
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  // Generic complex things (getPublicKey/sign/verify/getSharedSecret)
+  should(`${name}/getPublicKey type check`, () => {
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(0), '0');
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(0n), '0n');
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(false), 'false');
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(123.456), '123.456');
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(true), 'true');
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(''), "''");
+    // NOTE: passes because of disabled hex padding checks for starknet, maybe enable?
+    //throws(() => C.getPublicKey('1'), "'1'");
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey('key'), "'key'");
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(new Uint8Array([])));
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(new Uint8Array([0])));
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(new Uint8Array([1])));
+    throws(() => C.getPublicKey(new Uint8Array(4096).fill(1)));
+  });
+  should(`${name}.verify()/should verify random signatures`, () =>
+    fc.assert(
+      fc.property(fc.hexaString({ minLength: 64, maxLength: 64 }), (msg) => {
+        const priv = C.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+        const pub = C.getPublicKey(priv);
+        const sig = C.sign(msg, priv);
+        deepStrictEqual(C.verify(sig, msg, pub), true);
+      }),
+      { numRuns: NUM_RUNS }
+    )
+  );
+  should(`${name}.sign()/edge cases`, () => {
+    throws(() => C.sign());
+    throws(() => C.sign(''));
+  });
+
+  should(`${name}.verify()/should not verify signature with wrong hash`, () => {
+    const MSG = '01'.repeat(32);
+    const PRIV_KEY = 0x2n;
+    const WRONG_MSG = '11'.repeat(32);
+    const signature = C.sign(MSG, PRIV_KEY);
+    const publicKey = C.getPublicKey(PRIV_KEY);
+    deepStrictEqual(C.verify(signature, WRONG_MSG, publicKey), false);
+  });
+  // NOTE: fails for ed, because of empty message. Since we convert it to scalar,
+  // need to check what other implementations do. Empty message != new Uint8Array([0]), but what scalar should be in that case?
+  // should(`${name}/should not verify signature with wrong message`, () => {
+  //   fc.assert(
+  //     fc.property(
+  //       fc.array(fc.integer({ min: 0x00, max: 0xff })),
+  //       fc.array(fc.integer({ min: 0x00, max: 0xff })),
+  //       (bytes, wrongBytes) => {
+  //         const privKey = C.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+  //         const message = new Uint8Array(bytes);
+  //         const wrongMessage = new Uint8Array(wrongBytes);
+  //         const publicKey = C.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  //         const signature = C.sign(message, privKey);
+  //         deepStrictEqual(
+  //           C.verify(signature, wrongMessage, publicKey),
+  //           bytes.toString() === wrongBytes.toString()
+  //         );
+  //       }
+  //     ),
+  //     { numRuns: NUM_RUNS }
+  //   );
+  // });
+
+  if (C.getSharedSecret) {
+    should(`${name}/getSharedSecret() should be commutative`, () => {
+      for (let i = 0; i < NUM_RUNS; i++) {
+        const asec = C.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+        const apub = C.getPublicKey(asec);
+        const bsec = C.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+        const bpub = C.getPublicKey(bsec);
+        try {
+          deepStrictEqual(C.getSharedSecret(asec, bpub), C.getSharedSecret(bsec, apub));
+        } catch (error) {
+          console.error('not commutative', { asec, apub, bsec, bpub });
+          throw error;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  should.run();
+}

curve-definitions/test/ed25519.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import * as fc from 'fast-check';
+import { ed25519, ed25519ctx, ed25519ph, x25519, RistrettoPoint } from '../lib/ed25519.js';
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+import { default as zip215 } from './ed25519/zip215.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { hexToBytes, bytesToHex, randomBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+import { numberToBytesLE } from '@noble/curves/utils';
+import { sha512 } from '@noble/hashes/sha512';
+import { default as ed25519vectors } from './wycheproof/eddsa_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as x25519vectors } from './wycheproof/x25519_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+const ed = ed25519;
+const hex = bytesToHex;
+
+function to32Bytes(numOrStr) {
+  let hex = typeof numOrStr === 'string' ? numOrStr : numOrStr.toString(16);
+  return hexToBytes(hex.padStart(64, '0'));
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError(`utf8ToBytes expected string, got ${typeof str}`);
+  }
+  return new TextEncoder().encode(str);
+}
+
+ed.utils.precompute(8);
+
+should('ed25519/should not accept >32byte private keys', () => {
+  const invalidPriv =
+    100000000000000000000000000000000000009000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000090000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800073278156000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n;
+  throws(() => ed.getPublicKey(invalidPriv));
+});
+should('ed25519/should verify recent signature', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(
+      fc.hexaString({ minLength: 2, maxLength: 32 }),
+      fc.bigInt(2n, ed.CURVE.n),
+      (message, privateKey) => {
+        const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(to32Bytes(privateKey));
+        const signature = ed.sign(to32Bytes(message), to32Bytes(privateKey));
+        deepStrictEqual(publicKey.length, 32);
+        deepStrictEqual(signature.length, 64);
+        deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, to32Bytes(message), publicKey), true);
+      }
+    ),
+    { numRuns: 5 }
+  );
+});
+should('ed25519/should not verify signature with wrong message', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(
+      fc.array(fc.integer({ min: 0x00, max: 0xff })),
+      fc.array(fc.integer({ min: 0x00, max: 0xff })),
+      fc.bigInt(1n, ed.CURVE.n),
+      (bytes, wrongBytes, privateKey) => {
+        const privKey = to32Bytes(privateKey);
+        const message = new Uint8Array(bytes);
+        const wrongMessage = new Uint8Array(wrongBytes);
+        const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+        const signature = ed.sign(message, privKey);
+        deepStrictEqual(
+          ed.verify(signature, wrongMessage, publicKey),
+          bytes.toString() === wrongBytes.toString()
+        );
+      }
+    ),
+    { numRuns: 5 }
+  );
+});
+const privKey = to32Bytes('a665a45920422f9d417e4867ef');
+const msg = hexToBytes('874f9960c5d2b7a9b5fad383e1ba44719ebb743a');
+const wrongMsg = hexToBytes('589d8c7f1da0a24bc07b7381ad48b1cfc211af1c');
+should('ed25519/basic methods/should sign and verify', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, msg, publicKey), true);
+});
+should('ed25519/basic methods/should not verify signature with wrong public key', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(12);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, msg, publicKey), false);
+});
+should('ed25519/basic methods/should not verify signature with wrong hash', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, wrongMsg, publicKey), false);
+});
+
+should('ed25519/sync methods/should sign and verify', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, msg, publicKey), true);
+});
+should('ed25519/sync methods/should not verify signature with wrong public key', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(12);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, msg, publicKey), false);
+});
+should('ed25519/sync methods/should not verify signature with wrong hash', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, wrongMsg, publicKey), false);
+});
+
+// https://xmr.llcoins.net/addresstests.html
+should(
+  'ed25519/BASE_POINT.multiply()/should create right publicKey without SHA-512 hashing TEST 1',
+  () => {
+    const publicKey =
+      ed.Point.BASE.multiply(0x90af56259a4b6bfbc4337980d5d75fbe3c074630368ff3804d33028e5dbfa77n);
+    deepStrictEqual(
+      publicKey.toHex(),
+      '0f3b913371411b27e646b537e888f685bf929ea7aab93c950ed84433f064480d'
+    );
+  }
+);
+should(
+  'ed25519/BASE_POINT.multiply()/should create right publicKey without SHA-512 hashing TEST 2',
+  () => {
+    const publicKey =
+      ed.Point.BASE.multiply(0x364e8711a60780382a5d57b061c126f039940f28a9e91fe039d4d3094d8b88n);
+    deepStrictEqual(
+      publicKey.toHex(),
+      'ad545340b58610f0cd62f17d55af1ab11ecde9c084d5476865ddb4dbda015349'
+    );
+  }
+);
+should(
+  'ed25519/BASE_POINT.multiply()/should create right publicKey without SHA-512 hashing TEST 3',
+  () => {
+    const publicKey =
+      ed.Point.BASE.multiply(0xb9bf90ff3abec042752cac3a07a62f0c16cfb9d32a3fc2305d676ec2d86e941n);
+    deepStrictEqual(
+      publicKey.toHex(),
+      'e097c4415fe85724d522b2e449e8fd78dd40d20097bdc9ae36fe8ec6fe12cb8c'
+    );
+  }
+);
+should(
+  'ed25519/BASE_POINT.multiply()/should create right publicKey without SHA-512 hashing TEST 4',
+  () => {
+    const publicKey =
+      ed.Point.BASE.multiply(0x69d896f02d79524c9878e080308180e2859d07f9f54454e0800e8db0847a46en);
+    deepStrictEqual(
+      publicKey.toHex(),
+      'f12cb7c43b59971395926f278ce7c2eaded9444fbce62ca717564cb508a0db1d'
+    );
+  }
+);
+should('ed25519/BASE_POINT.multiply()/should throw Point#multiply on TEST 5', () => {
+  for (const num of [0n, 0, -1n, -1, 1.1]) {
+    throws(() => ed.Point.BASE.multiply(num));
+  }
+});
+
+// https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/python/sign.py
+// https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/python/sign.input
+const data = readFileSync('./test/ed25519/vectors.txt', 'utf-8');
+const vectors = data
+  .trim()
+  .split('\n')
+  .map((line) => line.split(':'));
+should('ed25519 official vectors/should match 1024 official vectors', () => {
+  for (let i = 0; i < vectors.length; i++) {
+    const vector = vectors[i];
+    // Extract.
+    const priv = vector[0].slice(0, 64);
+    const expectedPub = vector[1];
+    const msg = vector[2];
+    const expectedSignature = vector[3].slice(0, 128);
+
+    // Calculate
+    const pub = ed.getPublicKey(to32Bytes(priv));
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(pub), expectedPub);
+    deepStrictEqual(pub, ed.Point.fromHex(pub).toRawBytes());
+
+    const signature = hex(ed.sign(msg, priv));
+    // console.log('vector', i);
+    // expect(pub).toBe(expectedPub);
+    deepStrictEqual(signature, expectedSignature);
+  }
+});
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8032#section-7
+should('rfc8032 vectors/should create right signature for 0x9d and empty string', () => {
+  const privateKey = '9d61b19deffd5a60ba844af492ec2cc44449c5697b326919703bac031cae7f60';
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+  const message = '';
+  const signature = ed.sign(message, privateKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    hex(publicKey),
+    'd75a980182b10ab7d54bfed3c964073a0ee172f3daa62325af021a68f707511a'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    hex(signature),
+    'e5564300c360ac729086e2cc806e828a84877f1eb8e5d974d873e065224901555fb8821590a33bacc61e39701cf9b46bd25bf5f0595bbe24655141438e7a100b'
+  );
+});
+should('rfc8032 vectors/should create right signature for 0x4c and 72', () => {
+  const privateKey = '4ccd089b28ff96da9db6c346ec114e0f5b8a319f35aba624da8cf6ed4fb8a6fb';
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+  const message = '72';
+  const signature = ed.sign(message, privateKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    hex(publicKey),
+    '3d4017c3e843895a92b70aa74d1b7ebc9c982ccf2ec4968cc0cd55f12af4660c'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    hex(signature),
+    '92a009a9f0d4cab8720e820b5f642540a2b27b5416503f8fb3762223ebdb69da085ac1e43e15996e458f3613d0f11d8c387b2eaeb4302aeeb00d291612bb0c00'
+  );
+});
+should('rfc8032 vectors/should create right signature for 0x00 and 5a', () => {
+  const privateKey = '002fdd1f7641793ab064bb7aa848f762e7ec6e332ffc26eeacda141ae33b1783';
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+  const message =
+    '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';
+  const signature = ed.sign(message, privateKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    hex(publicKey),
+    '77d1d8ebacd13f4e2f8a40e28c4a63bc9ce3bfb69716334bcb28a33eb134086c'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    hex(signature),
+    '0df3aa0d0999ad3dc580378f52d152700d5b3b057f56a66f92112e441e1cb9123c66f18712c87efe22d2573777296241216904d7cdd7d5ea433928bd2872fa0c'
+  );
+});
+should('rfc8032 vectors/should create right signature for 0xf5 and long msg', () => {
+  const privateKey = 'f5e5767cf153319517630f226876b86c8160cc583bc013744c6bf255f5cc0ee5';
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+  const message =
+    '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';
+  const signature = ed.sign(message, privateKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    hex(publicKey),
+    '278117fc144c72340f67d0f2316e8386ceffbf2b2428c9c51fef7c597f1d426e'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    hex(signature),
+    '0aab4c900501b3e24d7cdf4663326a3a87df5e4843b2cbdb67cbf6e460fec350aa5371b1508f9f4528ecea23c436d94b5e8fcd4f681e30a6ac00a9704a188a03'
+  );
+});
+
+// const PRIVATE_KEY = 0xa665a45920422f9d417e4867efn;
+// const MESSAGE = ripemd160(new Uint8Array([97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103]));
+// prettier-ignore
+// const MESSAGE = new Uint8Array([
+//   135, 79, 153, 96, 197, 210, 183, 169, 181, 250, 211, 131, 225, 186, 68, 113, 158, 187, 116, 58,
+// ]);
+// const WRONG_MESSAGE = ripemd160(new Uint8Array([98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103]));
+// prettier-ignore
+// const WRONG_MESSAGE = new Uint8Array([
+//   88, 157, 140, 127, 29, 160, 162, 75, 192, 123, 115, 129, 173, 72, 177, 207, 194, 17, 175, 28,
+// ]);
+// // it("should verify just signed message", async () => {
+// //   await fc.assert(fc.asyncProperty(
+// //     fc.hexa(),
+// //     fc.bigInt(2n, ristretto25519.PRIME_ORDER),
+// //     async (message, privateKey) => {
+// //       const publicKey = await ristretto25519.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+// //       const signature = await ristretto25519.sign(message, privateKey);
+// //       expect(publicKey.length).toBe(32);
+// //       expect(signature.length).toBe(64);
+// //       expect(await ristretto25519.verify(signature, message, publicKey)).toBe(true);
+// //     }),
+// //    { numRuns: 1 }
+// //   );
+// // });
+// // it("should not verify sign with wrong message", async () => {
+// //   await fc.assert(fc.asyncProperty(
+// //     fc.array(fc.integer(0x00, 0xff)),
+// //     fc.array(fc.integer(0x00, 0xff)),
+// //     fc.bigInt(2n, ristretto25519.PRIME_ORDER),
+// //     async (bytes, wrongBytes, privateKey) => {
+// //       const message = new Uint8Array(bytes);
+// //       const wrongMessage = new Uint8Array(wrongBytes);
+// //       const publicKey = await ristretto25519.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+// //       const signature = await ristretto25519.sign(message, privateKey);
+// //       expect(await ristretto25519.verify(signature, wrongMessage, publicKey)).toBe(
+// //         bytes.toString() === wrongBytes.toString()
+// //       );
+// //     }),
+// //    { numRuns: 1 }
+// //   );
+// // });
+// // it("should sign and verify", async () => {
+// //   const publicKey = await ristretto25519.getPublicKey(PRIVATE_KEY);
+// //   const signature = await ristretto25519.sign(MESSAGE, PRIVATE_KEY);
+// //   expect(await ristretto25519.verify(signature, MESSAGE, publicKey)).toBe(true);
+// // });
+// // it("should not verify signature with wrong public key", async () => {
+// //   const publicKey = await ristretto25519.getPublicKey(12);
+// //   const signature = await ristretto25519.sign(MESSAGE, PRIVATE_KEY);
+// //   expect(await ristretto25519.verify(signature, MESSAGE, publicKey)).toBe(false);
+// // });
+// // it("should not verify signature with wrong hash", async () => {
+// //   const publicKey = await ristretto25519.getPublicKey(PRIVATE_KEY);
+// //   const signature = await ristretto25519.sign(MESSAGE, PRIVATE_KEY);
+// //   expect(await ristretto25519.verify(signature, WRONG_MESSAGE, publicKey)).toBe(false);
+// // });
+should('ristretto255/should follow the byte encodings of small multiples', () => {
+  const encodingsOfSmallMultiples = [
+    // This is the identity point
+    '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    // This is the basepoint
+    'e2f2ae0a6abc4e71a884a961c500515f58e30b6aa582dd8db6a65945e08d2d76',
+    // These are small multiples of the basepoint
+    '6a493210f7499cd17fecb510ae0cea23a110e8d5b901f8acadd3095c73a3b919',
+    '94741f5d5d52755ece4f23f044ee27d5d1ea1e2bd196b462166b16152a9d0259',
+    'da80862773358b466ffadfe0b3293ab3d9fd53c5ea6c955358f568322daf6a57',
+    'e882b131016b52c1d3337080187cf768423efccbb517bb495ab812c4160ff44e',
+    'f64746d3c92b13050ed8d80236a7f0007c3b3f962f5ba793d19a601ebb1df403',
+    '44f53520926ec81fbd5a387845beb7df85a96a24ece18738bdcfa6a7822a176d',
+    '903293d8f2287ebe10e2374dc1a53e0bc887e592699f02d077d5263cdd55601c',
+    '02622ace8f7303a31cafc63f8fc48fdc16e1c8c8d234b2f0d6685282a9076031',
+    '20706fd788b2720a1ed2a5dad4952b01f413bcf0e7564de8cdc816689e2db95f',
+    'bce83f8ba5dd2fa572864c24ba1810f9522bc6004afe95877ac73241cafdab42',
+    'e4549ee16b9aa03099ca208c67adafcafa4c3f3e4e5303de6026e3ca8ff84460',
+    'aa52e000df2e16f55fb1032fc33bc42742dad6bd5a8fc0be0167436c5948501f',
+    '46376b80f409b29dc2b5f6f0c52591990896e5716f41477cd30085ab7f10301e',
+    'e0c418f7c8d9c4cdd7395b93ea124f3ad99021bb681dfc3302a9d99a2e53e64e',
+  ];
+  let B = RistrettoPoint.BASE;
+  let P = RistrettoPoint.ZERO;
+  for (const encoded of encodingsOfSmallMultiples) {
+    deepStrictEqual(P.toHex(), encoded);
+    deepStrictEqual(RistrettoPoint.fromHex(encoded).toHex(), encoded);
+    P = P.add(B);
+  }
+});
+should('ristretto255/should not convert bad bytes encoding', () => {
+  const badEncodings = [
+    // These are all bad because they're non-canonical field encodings.
+    '00ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff',
+    'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7f',
+    'f3ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7f',
+    'edffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7f',
+    // These are all bad because they're negative field elements.
+    '0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+    '01ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7f',
+    'ed57ffd8c914fb201471d1c3d245ce3c746fcbe63a3679d51b6a516ebebe0e20',
+    'c34c4e1826e5d403b78e246e88aa051c36ccf0aafebffe137d148a2bf9104562',
+    'c940e5a4404157cfb1628b108db051a8d439e1a421394ec4ebccb9ec92a8ac78',
+    '47cfc5497c53dc8e61c91d17fd626ffb1c49e2bca94eed052281b510b1117a24',
+    'f1c6165d33367351b0da8f6e4511010c68174a03b6581212c71c0e1d026c3c72',
+    '87260f7a2f12495118360f02c26a470f450dadf34a413d21042b43b9d93e1309',
+    // These are all bad because they give a nonsquare x^2.
+    '26948d35ca62e643e26a83177332e6b6afeb9d08e4268b650f1f5bbd8d81d371',
+    '4eac077a713c57b4f4397629a4145982c661f48044dd3f96427d40b147d9742f',
+    'de6a7b00deadc788eb6b6c8d20c0ae96c2f2019078fa604fee5b87d6e989ad7b',
+    'bcab477be20861e01e4a0e295284146a510150d9817763caf1a6f4b422d67042',
+    '2a292df7e32cababbd9de088d1d1abec9fc0440f637ed2fba145094dc14bea08',
+    'f4a9e534fc0d216c44b218fa0c42d99635a0127ee2e53c712f70609649fdff22',
+    '8268436f8c4126196cf64b3c7ddbda90746a378625f9813dd9b8457077256731',
+    '2810e5cbc2cc4d4eece54f61c6f69758e289aa7ab440b3cbeaa21995c2f4232b',
+    // These are all bad because they give a negative xy value.
+    '3eb858e78f5a7254d8c9731174a94f76755fd3941c0ac93735c07ba14579630e',
+    'a45fdc55c76448c049a1ab33f17023edfb2be3581e9c7aade8a6125215e04220',
+    'd483fe813c6ba647ebbfd3ec41adca1c6130c2beeee9d9bf065c8d151c5f396e',
+    '8a2e1d30050198c65a54483123960ccc38aef6848e1ec8f5f780e8523769ba32',
+    '32888462f8b486c68ad7dd9610be5192bbeaf3b443951ac1a8118419d9fa097b',
+    '227142501b9d4355ccba290404bde41575b037693cef1f438c47f8fbf35d1165',
+    '5c37cc491da847cfeb9281d407efc41e15144c876e0170b499a96a22ed31e01e',
+    '445425117cb8c90edcbc7c1cc0e74f747f2c1efa5630a967c64f287792a48a4b',
+    // This is s = -1, which causes y = 0.
+    'ecffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7f',
+  ];
+  for (const badBytes of badEncodings) {
+    const b = hexToBytes(badBytes);
+    throws(() => RistrettoPoint.fromHex(b), badBytes);
+  }
+});
+should('ristretto255/should create right points from uniform hash', async () => {
+  const labels = [
+    'Ristretto is traditionally a short shot of espresso coffee',
+    'made with the normal amount of ground coffee but extracted with',
+    'about half the amount of water in the same amount of time',
+    'by using a finer grind.',
+    'This produces a concentrated shot of coffee per volume.',
+    'Just pulling a normal shot short will produce a weaker shot',
+    'and is not a Ristretto as some believe.',
+  ];
+  const encodedHashToPoints = [
+    '3066f82a1a747d45120d1740f14358531a8f04bbffe6a819f86dfe50f44a0a46',
+    'f26e5b6f7d362d2d2a94c5d0e7602cb4773c95a2e5c31a64f133189fa76ed61b',
+    '006ccd2a9e6867e6a2c5cea83d3302cc9de128dd2a9a57dd8ee7b9d7ffe02826',
+    'f8f0c87cf237953c5890aec3998169005dae3eca1fbb04548c635953c817f92a',
+    'ae81e7dedf20a497e10c304a765c1767a42d6e06029758d2d7e8ef7cc4c41179',
+    'e2705652ff9f5e44d3e841bf1c251cf7dddb77d140870d1ab2ed64f1a9ce8628',
+    '80bd07262511cdde4863f8a7434cef696750681cb9510eea557088f76d9e5065',
+  ];
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
+    const hash = sha512(utf8ToBytes(labels[i]));
+    const point = RistrettoPoint.hashToCurve(hash);
+    deepStrictEqual(point.toHex(), encodedHashToPoints[i]);
+  }
+});
+
+should('input immutability: sign/verify are immutable', () => {
+  const privateKey = ed.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+    let payload = randomBytes(100);
+    let signature = ed.sign(payload, privateKey);
+    if (!ed.verify(signature, payload, publicKey)) {
+      throw new Error('Signature verification failed');
+    }
+    const signatureCopy = Buffer.alloc(signature.byteLength);
+    signatureCopy.set(signature, 0); // <-- breaks
+    payload = payload.slice();
+    signature = signature.slice();
+
+    if (!ed.verify(signatureCopy, payload, publicKey))
+      throw new Error('Copied signature verification failed');
+  }
+});
+
+// https://zips.z.cash/zip-0215
+// Vectors from https://gist.github.com/hdevalence/93ed42d17ecab8e42138b213812c8cc7
+should('ZIP-215 compliance tests/should pass all of them', () => {
+  const str = utf8ToBytes('Zcash');
+  for (let v of zip215) {
+    let noble = false;
+    try {
+      noble = ed.verify(v.sig_bytes, str, v.vk_bytes);
+    } catch (e) {
+      noble = false;
+    }
+    deepStrictEqual(noble, v.valid_zip215);
+  }
+});
+should('ZIP-215 compliance tests/disallows sig.s >= CURVE.n', () => {
+  const sig = new ed.Signature(ed.Point.BASE, 1n);
+  sig.s = ed.CURVE.n + 1n;
+  throws(() => ed.verify(sig, 'deadbeef', ed.Point.BASE));
+});
+
+const rfc7748Mul = [
+  {
+    scalar: 'a546e36bf0527c9d3b16154b82465edd62144c0ac1fc5a18506a2244ba449ac4',
+    u: 'e6db6867583030db3594c1a424b15f7c726624ec26b3353b10a903a6d0ab1c4c',
+    outputU: 'c3da55379de9c6908e94ea4df28d084f32eccf03491c71f754b4075577a28552',
+  },
+  {
+    scalar: '4b66e9d4d1b4673c5ad22691957d6af5c11b6421e0ea01d42ca4169e7918ba0d',
+    u: 'e5210f12786811d3f4b7959d0538ae2c31dbe7106fc03c3efc4cd549c715a493',
+    outputU: '95cbde9476e8907d7aade45cb4b873f88b595a68799fa152e6f8f7647aac7957',
+  },
+];
+for (let i = 0; i < rfc7748Mul.length; i++) {
+  const v = rfc7748Mul[i];
+  should(`RFC7748: scalarMult (${i})`, () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(x25519.scalarMult(v.u, v.scalar)), v.outputU);
+  });
+}
+
+const rfc7748Iter = [
+  { scalar: '422c8e7a6227d7bca1350b3e2bb7279f7897b87bb6854b783c60e80311ae3079', iters: 1 },
+  { scalar: '684cf59ba83309552800ef566f2f4d3c1c3887c49360e3875f2eb94d99532c51', iters: 1000 },
+  // { scalar: '7c3911e0ab2586fd864497297e575e6f3bc601c0883c30df5f4dd2d24f665424', iters: 1000000 },
+];
+for (let i = 0; i < rfc7748Iter.length; i++) {
+  const { scalar, iters } = rfc7748Iter[i];
+  should(`RFC7748: scalarMult iteration (${i})`, () => {
+    let k = x25519.Gu;
+    for (let i = 0, u = k; i < iters; i++) [k, u] = [x25519.scalarMult(u, k), k];
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(k), scalar);
+  });
+}
+
+should('RFC7748 getSharedKey', () => {
+  const alicePrivate = '77076d0a7318a57d3c16c17251b26645df4c2f87ebc0992ab177fba51db92c2a';
+  const alicePublic = '8520f0098930a754748b7ddcb43ef75a0dbf3a0d26381af4eba4a98eaa9b4e6a';
+  const bobPrivate = '5dab087e624a8a4b79e17f8b83800ee66f3bb1292618b6fd1c2f8b27ff88e0eb';
+  const bobPublic = 'de9edb7d7b7dc1b4d35b61c2ece435373f8343c85b78674dadfc7e146f882b4f';
+  const shared = '4a5d9d5ba4ce2de1728e3bf480350f25e07e21c947d19e3376f09b3c1e161742';
+  deepStrictEqual(alicePublic, hex(x25519.getPublicKey(alicePrivate)));
+  deepStrictEqual(bobPublic, hex(x25519.getPublicKey(bobPrivate)));
+  deepStrictEqual(hex(x25519.scalarMult(bobPublic, alicePrivate)), shared);
+  deepStrictEqual(hex(x25519.scalarMult(alicePublic, bobPrivate)), shared);
+});
+
+// should('X25519/getSharedSecret() should be commutative', () => {
+//   for (let i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
+//     const asec = ed.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+//     const apub = ed.getPublicKey(asec);
+//     const bsec = ed.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+//     const bpub = ed.getPublicKey(bsec);
+//     try {
+//       deepStrictEqual(ed.getSharedSecret(asec, bpub), ed.getSharedSecret(bsec, apub));
+//     } catch (error) {
+//       console.error('not commutative', { asec, apub, bsec, bpub });
+//       throw error;
+//     }
+//   }
+// });
+
+// should('X25519: should convert base point to montgomery using fromPoint', () => {
+//   deepStrictEqual(
+//     hex(ed.montgomeryCurve.UfromPoint(ed.Point.BASE)),
+//     ed.montgomeryCurve.BASE_POINT_U
+//   );
+// });
+
+{
+  const group = x25519vectors.testGroups[0];
+  should(`Wycheproof/X25519`, () => {
+    for (let i = 0; i < group.tests.length; i++) {
+      const v = group.tests[i];
+      const comment = `(${i}, ${v.result}) ${v.comment}`;
+      if (v.result === 'valid' || v.result === 'acceptable') {
+        try {
+          const shared = hex(x25519.scalarMult(v.public, v.private));
+          deepStrictEqual(shared, v.shared, comment);
+        } catch (e) {
+          // We are more strict
+          if (e.message.includes('Expected valid scalar')) return;
+          if (e.message.includes('Invalid private or public key received')) return;
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else if (v.result === 'invalid') {
+        let failed = false;
+        try {
+          x25519.scalarMult(v.public, v.private);
+        } catch (error) {
+          failed = true;
+        }
+        deepStrictEqual(failed, true, comment);
+      } else throw new Error('unknown test result');
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+should(`Wycheproof/ED25519`, () => {
+  for (let g = 0; g < ed25519vectors.testGroups.length; g++) {
+    const group = ed25519vectors.testGroups[g];
+    const key = group.key;
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed.getPublicKey(key.sk)), key.pk, `(${g}, public)`);
+    for (let i = 0; i < group.tests.length; i++) {
+      const v = group.tests[i];
+      const comment = `(${g}/${i}, ${v.result}): ${v.comment}`;
+      if (v.result === 'valid' || v.result === 'acceptable') {
+        deepStrictEqual(hex(ed.sign(v.msg, key.sk)), v.sig, comment);
+        deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(v.sig, v.msg, key.pk), true, comment);
+      } else if (v.result === 'invalid') {
+        let failed = false;
+        try {
+          failed = !ed.verify(v.sig, v.msg, key.pk);
+        } catch (error) {
+          failed = true;
+        }
+        deepStrictEqual(failed, true, comment);
+      } else throw new Error('unknown test result');
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+should('Property test issue #1', () => {
+  const message = new Uint8Array([12, 12, 12]);
+  const signature = ed.sign(message, to32Bytes(1n));
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(to32Bytes(1n)); // <- was 1n
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, message, publicKey), true);
+});
+
+const VECTORS_RFC8032_CTX = [
+  {
+    secretKey: '0305334e381af78f141cb666f6199f57bc3495335a256a95bd2a55bf546663f6',
+    publicKey: 'dfc9425e4f968f7f0c29f0259cf5f9aed6851c2bb4ad8bfb860cfee0ab248292',
+    message: 'f726936d19c800494e3fdaff20b276a8',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature:
+      '55a4cc2f70a54e04288c5f4cd1e45a7b' +
+      'b520b36292911876cada7323198dd87a' +
+      '8b36950b95130022907a7fb7c4e9b2d5' +
+      'f6cca685a587b4b21f4b888e4e7edb0d',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey: '0305334e381af78f141cb666f6199f57bc3495335a256a95bd2a55bf546663f6',
+    publicKey: 'dfc9425e4f968f7f0c29f0259cf5f9aed6851c2bb4ad8bfb860cfee0ab248292',
+    message: 'f726936d19c800494e3fdaff20b276a8',
+    context: '626172',
+    signature:
+      'fc60d5872fc46b3aa69f8b5b4351d580' +
+      '8f92bcc044606db097abab6dbcb1aee3' +
+      '216c48e8b3b66431b5b186d1d28f8ee1' +
+      '5a5ca2df6668346291c2043d4eb3e90d',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey: '0305334e381af78f141cb666f6199f57bc3495335a256a95bd2a55bf546663f6',
+    publicKey: 'dfc9425e4f968f7f0c29f0259cf5f9aed6851c2bb4ad8bfb860cfee0ab248292',
+    message: '508e9e6882b979fea900f62adceaca35',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature:
+      '8b70c1cc8310e1de20ac53ce28ae6e72' +
+      '07f33c3295e03bb5c0732a1d20dc6490' +
+      '8922a8b052cf99b7c4fe107a5abb5b2c' +
+      '4085ae75890d02df26269d8945f84b0b',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey: 'ab9c2853ce297ddab85c993b3ae14bcad39b2c682beabc27d6d4eb20711d6560',
+    publicKey: '0f1d1274943b91415889152e893d80e93275a1fc0b65fd71b4b0dda10ad7d772',
+    message: 'f726936d19c800494e3fdaff20b276a8',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature:
+      '21655b5f1aa965996b3f97b3c849eafb' +
+      'a922a0a62992f73b3d1b73106a84ad85' +
+      'e9b86a7b6005ea868337ff2d20a7f5fb' +
+      'd4cd10b0be49a68da2b2e0dc0ad8960f',
+  },
+];
+
+for (let i = 0; i < VECTORS_RFC8032_CTX.length; i++) {
+  const v = VECTORS_RFC8032_CTX[i];
+  should(`RFC8032ctx/${i}`, () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed25519ctx.getPublicKey(v.secretKey)), v.publicKey);
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed25519ctx.sign(v.message, v.secretKey, v.context)), v.signature);
+    deepStrictEqual(ed25519ctx.verify(v.signature, v.message, v.publicKey, v.context), true);
+  });
+}
+
+const VECTORS_RFC8032_PH = [
+  {
+    secretKey: '833fe62409237b9d62ec77587520911e9a759cec1d19755b7da901b96dca3d42',
+    publicKey: 'ec172b93ad5e563bf4932c70e1245034c35467ef2efd4d64ebf819683467e2bf',
+    message: '616263',
+    signature:
+      '98a70222f0b8121aa9d30f813d683f80' +
+      '9e462b469c7ff87639499bb94e6dae41' +
+      '31f85042463c2a355a2003d062adf5aa' +
+      'a10b8c61e636062aaad11c2a26083406',
+  },
+];
+
+for (let i = 0; i < VECTORS_RFC8032_PH.length; i++) {
+  const v = VECTORS_RFC8032_PH[i];
+  should(`RFC8032ph/${i}`, () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed25519ph.getPublicKey(v.secretKey)), v.publicKey);
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed25519ph.sign(v.message, v.secretKey)), v.signature);
+    deepStrictEqual(ed25519ph.verify(v.signature, v.message, v.publicKey), true);
+  });
+}
+
+should('X25519 base point', () => {
+  const { y } = ed25519.Point.BASE;
+  const u = ed25519.utils.mod((y + 1n) * ed25519.utils.invert(1n - y, ed25519.CURVE.P));
+  deepStrictEqual(hex(numberToBytesLE(u, 32)), x25519.Gu);
+});
+
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  should.run();
+}

curve-definitions/test/ed448.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import * as fc from 'fast-check';
+import { ed448, ed448ph, x448 } from '../lib/ed448.js';
+import { hexToBytes, bytesToHex, randomBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+import { numberToBytesLE } from '@noble/curves/utils';
+import { default as ed448vectors } from './wycheproof/ed448_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as x448vectors } from './wycheproof/x448_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+const ed = ed448;
+const hex = bytesToHex;
+ed.utils.precompute(4);
+
+should(`Basic`, () => {
+  const G1 = ed.Point.BASE;
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    G1.x,
+    224580040295924300187604334099896036246789641632564134246125461686950415467406032909029192869357953282578032075146446173674602635247710n
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    G1.y,
+    298819210078481492676017930443930673437544040154080242095928241372331506189835876003536878655418784733982303233503462500531545062832660n
+  );
+  const G2 = ed.Point.BASE.multiply(2n);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    G2.x,
+    484559149530404593699549205258669689569094240458212040187660132787056912146709081364401144455726350866276831544947397859048262938744149n
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    G2.y,
+    494088759867433727674302672526735089350544552303727723746126484473087719117037293890093462157703888342865036477787453078312060500281069n
+  );
+  const G3 = ed.Point.BASE.multiply(3n);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    G3.x,
+    23839778817283171003887799738662344287085130522697782688245073320169861206004018274567429238677677920280078599146891901463786155880335n
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    G3.y,
+    636046652612779686502873775776967954190574036985351036782021535703553242737829645273154208057988851307101009474686328623630835377952508n
+  );
+});
+
+should('Basic/decompress', () => {
+  const G1 = ed.Point.BASE;
+  const G2 = ed.Point.BASE.multiply(2n);
+  const G3 = ed.Point.BASE.multiply(3n);
+  const points = [G1, G2, G3];
+  const getXY = (p) => ({ x: p.x, y: p.y });
+  for (const p of points) deepStrictEqual(getXY(ed.Point.fromHex(p.toHex())), getXY(p));
+});
+
+const VECTORS_RFC8032 = [
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      '6c82a562cb808d10d632be89c8513ebf' +
+      '6c929f34ddfa8c9f63c9960ef6e348a3' +
+      '528c8a3fcc2f044e39a3fc5b94492f8f' +
+      '032e7549a20098f95b',
+    publicKey:
+      '5fd7449b59b461fd2ce787ec616ad46a' +
+      '1da1342485a70e1f8a0ea75d80e96778' +
+      'edf124769b46c7061bd6783df1e50f6c' +
+      'd1fa1abeafe8256180',
+    message: '',
+    signature:
+      '533a37f6bbe457251f023c0d88f976ae' +
+      '2dfb504a843e34d2074fd823d41a591f' +
+      '2b233f034f628281f2fd7a22ddd47d78' +
+      '28c59bd0a21bfd3980ff0d2028d4b18a' +
+      '9df63e006c5d1c2d345b925d8dc00b41' +
+      '04852db99ac5c7cdda8530a113a0f4db' +
+      'b61149f05a7363268c71d95808ff2e65' +
+      '2600',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      'c4eab05d357007c632f3dbb48489924d' +
+      '552b08fe0c353a0d4a1f00acda2c463a' +
+      'fbea67c5e8d2877c5e3bc397a659949e' +
+      'f8021e954e0a12274e',
+    publicKey:
+      '43ba28f430cdff456ae531545f7ecd0a' +
+      'c834a55d9358c0372bfa0c6c6798c086' +
+      '6aea01eb00742802b8438ea4cb82169c' +
+      '235160627b4c3a9480',
+
+    message: '03',
+    signature:
+      '26b8f91727bd62897af15e41eb43c377' +
+      'efb9c610d48f2335cb0bd0087810f435' +
+      '2541b143c4b981b7e18f62de8ccdf633' +
+      'fc1bf037ab7cd779805e0dbcc0aae1cb' +
+      'cee1afb2e027df36bc04dcecbf154336' +
+      'c19f0af7e0a6472905e799f1953d2a0f' +
+      'f3348ab21aa4adafd1d234441cf807c0' +
+      '3a00',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      'cd23d24f714274e744343237b93290f5' +
+      '11f6425f98e64459ff203e8985083ffd' +
+      'f60500553abc0e05cd02184bdb89c4cc' +
+      'd67e187951267eb328',
+    publicKey:
+      'dcea9e78f35a1bf3499a831b10b86c90' +
+      'aac01cd84b67a0109b55a36e9328b1e3' +
+      '65fce161d71ce7131a543ea4cb5f7e9f' +
+      '1d8b00696447001400',
+    message: '0c3e544074ec63b0265e0c',
+    signature:
+      '1f0a8888ce25e8d458a21130879b840a' +
+      '9089d999aaba039eaf3e3afa090a09d3' +
+      '89dba82c4ff2ae8ac5cdfb7c55e94d5d' +
+      '961a29fe0109941e00b8dbdeea6d3b05' +
+      '1068df7254c0cdc129cbe62db2dc957d' +
+      'bb47b51fd3f213fb8698f064774250a5' +
+      '028961c9bf8ffd973fe5d5c206492b14' +
+      '0e00',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      '258cdd4ada32ed9c9ff54e63756ae582' +
+      'fb8fab2ac721f2c8e676a72768513d93' +
+      '9f63dddb55609133f29adf86ec9929dc' +
+      'cb52c1c5fd2ff7e21b',
+    publicKey:
+      '3ba16da0c6f2cc1f30187740756f5e79' +
+      '8d6bc5fc015d7c63cc9510ee3fd44adc' +
+      '24d8e968b6e46e6f94d19b945361726b' +
+      'd75e149ef09817f580',
+    message: '64a65f3cdedcdd66811e2915',
+    signature:
+      '7eeeab7c4e50fb799b418ee5e3197ff6' +
+      'bf15d43a14c34389b59dd1a7b1b85b4a' +
+      'e90438aca634bea45e3a2695f1270f07' +
+      'fdcdf7c62b8efeaf00b45c2c96ba457e' +
+      'b1a8bf075a3db28e5c24f6b923ed4ad7' +
+      '47c3c9e03c7079efb87cb110d3a99861' +
+      'e72003cbae6d6b8b827e4e6c143064ff' +
+      '3c00',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      '7ef4e84544236752fbb56b8f31a23a10' +
+      'e42814f5f55ca037cdcc11c64c9a3b29' +
+      '49c1bb60700314611732a6c2fea98eeb' +
+      'c0266a11a93970100e',
+    publicKey:
+      'b3da079b0aa493a5772029f0467baebe' +
+      'e5a8112d9d3a22532361da294f7bb381' +
+      '5c5dc59e176b4d9f381ca0938e13c6c0' +
+      '7b174be65dfa578e80',
+    message: '64a65f3cdedcdd66811e2915e7',
+    signature:
+      '6a12066f55331b6c22acd5d5bfc5d712' +
+      '28fbda80ae8dec26bdd306743c5027cb' +
+      '4890810c162c027468675ecf645a8317' +
+      '6c0d7323a2ccde2d80efe5a1268e8aca' +
+      '1d6fbc194d3f77c44986eb4ab4177919' +
+      'ad8bec33eb47bbb5fc6e28196fd1caf5' +
+      '6b4e7e0ba5519234d047155ac727a105' +
+      '3100',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      'd65df341ad13e008567688baedda8e9d' +
+      'cdc17dc024974ea5b4227b6530e339bf' +
+      'f21f99e68ca6968f3cca6dfe0fb9f4fa' +
+      'b4fa135d5542ea3f01',
+    publicKey:
+      'df9705f58edbab802c7f8363cfe5560a' +
+      'b1c6132c20a9f1dd163483a26f8ac53a' +
+      '39d6808bf4a1dfbd261b099bb03b3fb5' +
+      '0906cb28bd8a081f00',
+    message:
+      'bd0f6a3747cd561bdddf4640a332461a' +
+      '4a30a12a434cd0bf40d766d9c6d458e5' +
+      '512204a30c17d1f50b5079631f64eb31' +
+      '12182da3005835461113718d1a5ef944',
+    signature:
+      '554bc2480860b49eab8532d2a533b7d5' +
+      '78ef473eeb58c98bb2d0e1ce488a98b1' +
+      '8dfde9b9b90775e67f47d4a1c3482058' +
+      'efc9f40d2ca033a0801b63d45b3b722e' +
+      'f552bad3b4ccb667da350192b61c508c' +
+      'f7b6b5adadc2c8d9a446ef003fb05cba' +
+      '5f30e88e36ec2703b349ca229c267083' +
+      '3900',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      '2ec5fe3c17045abdb136a5e6a913e32a' +
+      'b75ae68b53d2fc149b77e504132d3756' +
+      '9b7e766ba74a19bd6162343a21c8590a' +
+      'a9cebca9014c636df5',
+    publicKey:
+      '79756f014dcfe2079f5dd9e718be4171' +
+      'e2ef2486a08f25186f6bff43a9936b9b' +
+      'fe12402b08ae65798a3d81e22e9ec80e' +
+      '7690862ef3d4ed3a00',
+    message:
+      '15777532b0bdd0d1389f636c5f6b9ba7' +
+      '34c90af572877e2d272dd078aa1e567c' +
+      'fa80e12928bb542330e8409f31745041' +
+      '07ecd5efac61ae7504dabe2a602ede89' +
+      'e5cca6257a7c77e27a702b3ae39fc769' +
+      'fc54f2395ae6a1178cab4738e543072f' +
+      'c1c177fe71e92e25bf03e4ecb72f47b6' +
+      '4d0465aaea4c7fad372536c8ba516a60' +
+      '39c3c2a39f0e4d832be432dfa9a706a6' +
+      'e5c7e19f397964ca4258002f7c0541b5' +
+      '90316dbc5622b6b2a6fe7a4abffd9610' +
+      '5eca76ea7b98816af0748c10df048ce0' +
+      '12d901015a51f189f3888145c03650aa' +
+      '23ce894c3bd889e030d565071c59f409' +
+      'a9981b51878fd6fc110624dcbcde0bf7' +
+      'a69ccce38fabdf86f3bef6044819de11',
+    signature:
+      'c650ddbb0601c19ca11439e1640dd931' +
+      'f43c518ea5bea70d3dcde5f4191fe53f' +
+      '00cf966546b72bcc7d58be2b9badef28' +
+      '743954e3a44a23f880e8d4f1cfce2d7a' +
+      '61452d26da05896f0a50da66a239a8a1' +
+      '88b6d825b3305ad77b73fbac0836ecc6' +
+      '0987fd08527c1a8e80d5823e65cafe2a' +
+      '3d00',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      '872d093780f5d3730df7c212664b37b8' +
+      'a0f24f56810daa8382cd4fa3f77634ec' +
+      '44dc54f1c2ed9bea86fafb7632d8be19' +
+      '9ea165f5ad55dd9ce8',
+    publicKey:
+      'a81b2e8a70a5ac94ffdbcc9badfc3feb' +
+      '0801f258578bb114ad44ece1ec0e799d' +
+      'a08effb81c5d685c0c56f64eecaef8cd' +
+      'f11cc38737838cf400',
+    message:
+      '6ddf802e1aae4986935f7f981ba3f035' +
+      '1d6273c0a0c22c9c0e8339168e675412' +
+      'a3debfaf435ed651558007db4384b650' +
+      'fcc07e3b586a27a4f7a00ac8a6fec2cd' +
+      '86ae4bf1570c41e6a40c931db27b2faa' +
+      '15a8cedd52cff7362c4e6e23daec0fbc' +
+      '3a79b6806e316efcc7b68119bf46bc76' +
+      'a26067a53f296dafdbdc11c77f7777e9' +
+      '72660cf4b6a9b369a6665f02e0cc9b6e' +
+      'dfad136b4fabe723d2813db3136cfde9' +
+      'b6d044322fee2947952e031b73ab5c60' +
+      '3349b307bdc27bc6cb8b8bbd7bd32321' +
+      '9b8033a581b59eadebb09b3c4f3d2277' +
+      'd4f0343624acc817804728b25ab79717' +
+      '2b4c5c21a22f9c7839d64300232eb66e' +
+      '53f31c723fa37fe387c7d3e50bdf9813' +
+      'a30e5bb12cf4cd930c40cfb4e1fc6225' +
+      '92a49588794494d56d24ea4b40c89fc0' +
+      '596cc9ebb961c8cb10adde976a5d602b' +
+      '1c3f85b9b9a001ed3c6a4d3b1437f520' +
+      '96cd1956d042a597d561a596ecd3d173' +
+      '5a8d570ea0ec27225a2c4aaff26306d1' +
+      '526c1af3ca6d9cf5a2c98f47e1c46db9' +
+      'a33234cfd4d81f2c98538a09ebe76998' +
+      'd0d8fd25997c7d255c6d66ece6fa56f1' +
+      '1144950f027795e653008f4bd7ca2dee' +
+      '85d8e90f3dc315130ce2a00375a318c7' +
+      'c3d97be2c8ce5b6db41a6254ff264fa6' +
+      '155baee3b0773c0f497c573f19bb4f42' +
+      '40281f0b1f4f7be857a4e59d416c06b4' +
+      'c50fa09e1810ddc6b1467baeac5a3668' +
+      'd11b6ecaa901440016f389f80acc4db9' +
+      '77025e7f5924388c7e340a732e554440' +
+      'e76570f8dd71b7d640b3450d1fd5f041' +
+      '0a18f9a3494f707c717b79b4bf75c984' +
+      '00b096b21653b5d217cf3565c9597456' +
+      'f70703497a078763829bc01bb1cbc8fa' +
+      '04eadc9a6e3f6699587a9e75c94e5bab' +
+      '0036e0b2e711392cff0047d0d6b05bd2' +
+      'a588bc109718954259f1d86678a579a3' +
+      '120f19cfb2963f177aeb70f2d4844826' +
+      '262e51b80271272068ef5b3856fa8535' +
+      'aa2a88b2d41f2a0e2fda7624c2850272' +
+      'ac4a2f561f8f2f7a318bfd5caf969614' +
+      '9e4ac824ad3460538fdc25421beec2cc' +
+      '6818162d06bbed0c40a387192349db67' +
+      'a118bada6cd5ab0140ee273204f628aa' +
+      'd1c135f770279a651e24d8c14d75a605' +
+      '9d76b96a6fd857def5e0b354b27ab937' +
+      'a5815d16b5fae407ff18222c6d1ed263' +
+      'be68c95f32d908bd895cd76207ae7264' +
+      '87567f9a67dad79abec316f683b17f2d' +
+      '02bf07e0ac8b5bc6162cf94697b3c27c' +
+      'd1fea49b27f23ba2901871962506520c' +
+      '392da8b6ad0d99f7013fbc06c2c17a56' +
+      '9500c8a7696481c1cd33e9b14e40b82e' +
+      '79a5f5db82571ba97bae3ad3e0479515' +
+      'bb0e2b0f3bfcd1fd33034efc6245eddd' +
+      '7ee2086ddae2600d8ca73e214e8c2b0b' +
+      'db2b047c6a464a562ed77b73d2d841c4' +
+      'b34973551257713b753632efba348169' +
+      'abc90a68f42611a40126d7cb21b58695' +
+      '568186f7e569d2ff0f9e745d0487dd2e' +
+      'b997cafc5abf9dd102e62ff66cba87',
+    signature:
+      'e301345a41a39a4d72fff8df69c98075' +
+      'a0cc082b802fc9b2b6bc503f926b65bd' +
+      'df7f4c8f1cb49f6396afc8a70abe6d8a' +
+      'ef0db478d4c6b2970076c6a0484fe76d' +
+      '76b3a97625d79f1ce240e7c576750d29' +
+      '5528286f719b413de9ada3e8eb78ed57' +
+      '3603ce30d8bb761785dc30dbc320869e' +
+      '1a00',
+  },
+];
+
+for (let i = 0; i < VECTORS_RFC8032.length; i++) {
+  const v = VECTORS_RFC8032[i];
+  should(`RFC8032/${i}`, () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed.getPublicKey(v.secretKey)), v.publicKey);
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed.sign(v.message, v.secretKey)), v.signature);
+    deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(v.signature, v.message, v.publicKey), true);
+  });
+}
+
+should('ed448/should not accept >57byte private keys', async () => {
+  const invalidPriv =
+    100000000000000000000000000000000000009000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000090000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800073278156000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000n;
+  throws(() => ed.getPublicKey(invalidPriv));
+});
+
+function to57Bytes(numOrStr) {
+  let hex = typeof numOrStr === 'string' ? numOrStr : numOrStr.toString(16);
+  return hexToBytes(hex.padStart(114, '0'));
+}
+
+should('ed448/should verify recent signature', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(
+      fc.hexaString({ minLength: 2, maxLength: 57 }),
+      fc.bigInt(2n, ed.CURVE.n),
+      (message, privateKey) => {
+        const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(to57Bytes(privateKey));
+        const signature = ed.sign(to57Bytes(message), to57Bytes(privateKey));
+        deepStrictEqual(publicKey.length, 57);
+        deepStrictEqual(signature.length, 114);
+        deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, to57Bytes(message), publicKey), true);
+      }
+    ),
+    { numRuns: 5 }
+  );
+});
+should('ed448/should not verify signature with wrong message', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(
+      fc.array(fc.integer({ min: 0x00, max: 0xff })),
+      fc.array(fc.integer({ min: 0x00, max: 0xff })),
+      fc.bigInt(1n, ed.CURVE.n),
+      (bytes, wrongBytes, privateKey) => {
+        const message = new Uint8Array(bytes);
+        const wrongMessage = new Uint8Array(wrongBytes);
+        const priv = to57Bytes(privateKey);
+        const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(priv);
+        const signature = ed.sign(message, priv);
+        deepStrictEqual(
+          ed.verify(signature, wrongMessage, publicKey),
+          bytes.toString() === wrongBytes.toString()
+        );
+      }
+    ),
+    { numRuns: 5 }
+  );
+});
+const privKey = to57Bytes('a665a45920422f9d417e4867ef');
+const msg = hexToBytes('874f9960c5d2b7a9b5fad383e1ba44719ebb743a');
+const wrongMsg = hexToBytes('589d8c7f1da0a24bc07b7381ad48b1cfc211af1c');
+should('ed25519/basic methods/should sign and verify', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, msg, publicKey), true);
+});
+should('ed25519/basic methods/should not verify signature with wrong public key', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(12);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, msg, publicKey), false);
+});
+should('ed25519/basic methods/should not verify signature with wrong hash', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, wrongMsg, publicKey), false);
+});
+
+should('ed25519/sync methods/should sign and verify', () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, msg, publicKey), true);
+});
+should('ed25519/sync methods/should not verify signature with wrong public key', async () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(12);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, msg, publicKey), false);
+});
+should('ed25519/sync methods/should not verify signature with wrong hash', async () => {
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const signature = ed.sign(msg, privKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(signature, wrongMsg, publicKey), false);
+});
+
+should('ed25519/BASE_POINT.multiply()/should throw Point#multiply on TEST 5', () => {
+  for (const num of [0n, 0, -1n, -1, 1.1]) {
+    throws(() => ed.Point.BASE.multiply(num));
+  }
+});
+
+should('input immutability: sign/verify are immutable', () => {
+  const privateKey = ed.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+  const publicKey = ed.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+    let payload = randomBytes(100);
+    let signature = ed.sign(payload, privateKey);
+    if (!ed.verify(signature, payload, publicKey)) {
+      throw new Error('Signature verification failed');
+    }
+    const signatureCopy = Buffer.alloc(signature.byteLength);
+    signatureCopy.set(signature, 0); // <-- breaks
+    payload = payload.slice();
+    signature = signature.slice();
+
+    if (!ed.verify(signatureCopy, payload, publicKey))
+      throw new Error('Copied signature verification failed');
+  }
+});
+
+{
+  for (let g = 0; g < ed448vectors.testGroups.length; g++) {
+    const group = ed448vectors.testGroups[g];
+    const key = group.key;
+    should(`Wycheproof/ED448(${g}, public)`, () => {
+      deepStrictEqual(hex(ed.getPublicKey(key.sk)), key.pk);
+    });
+    should(`Wycheproof/ED448`, () => {
+      for (let i = 0; i < group.tests.length; i++) {
+        const v = group.tests[i];
+        const index = `${g}/${i} ${v.comment}`;
+        if (v.result === 'valid' || v.result === 'acceptable') {
+          deepStrictEqual(hex(ed.sign(v.msg, key.sk)), v.sig, index);
+          deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(v.sig, v.msg, key.pk), true, index);
+        } else if (v.result === 'invalid') {
+          let failed = false;
+          try {
+            failed = !ed.verify(v.sig, v.msg, key.pk);
+          } catch (error) {
+            failed = true;
+          }
+          deepStrictEqual(failed, true, index);
+        } else throw new Error('unknown test result');
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+// ECDH
+const rfc7748Mul = [
+  {
+    scalar:
+      '3d262fddf9ec8e88495266fea19a34d28882acef045104d0d1aae121700a779c984c24f8cdd78fbff44943eba368f54b29259a4f1c600ad3',
+    u: '06fce640fa3487bfda5f6cf2d5263f8aad88334cbd07437f020f08f9814dc031ddbdc38c19c6da2583fa5429db94ada18aa7a7fb4ef8a086',
+    outputU:
+      'ce3e4ff95a60dc6697da1db1d85e6afbdf79b50a2412d7546d5f239fe14fbaadeb445fc66a01b0779d98223961111e21766282f73dd96b6f',
+  },
+  {
+    scalar:
+      '203d494428b8399352665ddca42f9de8fef600908e0d461cb021f8c538345dd77c3e4806e25f46d3315c44e0a5b4371282dd2c8d5be3095f',
+    u: '0fbcc2f993cd56d3305b0b7d9e55d4c1a8fb5dbb52f8e9a1e9b6201b165d015894e56c4d3570bee52fe205e28a78b91cdfbde71ce8d157db',
+    outputU:
+      '884a02576239ff7a2f2f63b2db6a9ff37047ac13568e1e30fe63c4a7ad1b3ee3a5700df34321d62077e63633c575c1c954514e99da7c179d',
+  },
+];
+for (let i = 0; i < rfc7748Mul.length; i++) {
+  const v = rfc7748Mul[i];
+  should(`RFC7748: scalarMult (${i})`, () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(x448.scalarMult(v.u, v.scalar)), v.outputU);
+  });
+}
+
+const rfc7748Iter = [
+  {
+    scalar:
+      '3f482c8a9f19b01e6c46ee9711d9dc14fd4bf67af30765c2ae2b846a4d23a8cd0db897086239492caf350b51f833868b9bc2b3bca9cf4113',
+    iters: 1,
+  },
+  {
+    scalar:
+      'aa3b4749d55b9daf1e5b00288826c467274ce3ebbdd5c17b975e09d4af6c67cf10d087202db88286e2b79fceea3ec353ef54faa26e219f38',
+    iters: 1000,
+  },
+  // { scalar: '077f453681caca3693198420bbe515cae0002472519b3e67661a7e89cab94695c8f4bcd66e61b9b9c946da8d524de3d69bd9d9d66b997e37', iters: 1000000 },
+];
+for (let i = 0; i < rfc7748Iter.length; i++) {
+  const { scalar, iters } = rfc7748Iter[i];
+  should(`RFC7748: scalarMult iteration (${i})`, () => {
+    let k = x448.Gu;
+    for (let i = 0, u = k; i < iters; i++) [k, u] = [x448.scalarMult(u, k), k];
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(k), scalar);
+  });
+}
+
+should('RFC7748 getSharedKey', () => {
+  const alicePrivate =
+    '9a8f4925d1519f5775cf46b04b5800d4ee9ee8bae8bc5565d498c28dd9c9baf574a9419744897391006382a6f127ab1d9ac2d8c0a598726b';
+  const alicePublic =
+    '9b08f7cc31b7e3e67d22d5aea121074a273bd2b83de09c63faa73d2c22c5d9bbc836647241d953d40c5b12da88120d53177f80e532c41fa0';
+  const bobPrivate =
+    '1c306a7ac2a0e2e0990b294470cba339e6453772b075811d8fad0d1d6927c120bb5ee8972b0d3e21374c9c921b09d1b0366f10b65173992d';
+  const bobPublic =
+    '3eb7a829b0cd20f5bcfc0b599b6feccf6da4627107bdb0d4f345b43027d8b972fc3e34fb4232a13ca706dcb57aec3dae07bdc1c67bf33609';
+  const shared =
+    '07fff4181ac6cc95ec1c16a94a0f74d12da232ce40a77552281d282bb60c0b56fd2464c335543936521c24403085d59a449a5037514a879d';
+  deepStrictEqual(alicePublic, hex(x448.getPublicKey(alicePrivate)));
+  deepStrictEqual(bobPublic, hex(x448.getPublicKey(bobPrivate)));
+  deepStrictEqual(hex(x448.scalarMult(bobPublic, alicePrivate)), shared);
+  deepStrictEqual(hex(x448.scalarMult(alicePublic, bobPrivate)), shared);
+});
+
+{
+  const group = x448vectors.testGroups[0];
+  should(`Wycheproof/X448`, () => {
+    for (let i = 0; i < group.tests.length; i++) {
+      const v = group.tests[i];
+      const index = `(${i}, ${v.result}) ${v.comment}`;
+      if (v.result === 'valid' || v.result === 'acceptable') {
+        try {
+          const shared = hex(x448.scalarMult(v.public, v.private));
+          deepStrictEqual(shared, v.shared, index);
+        } catch (e) {
+          // We are more strict
+          if (e.message.includes('Expected valid scalar')) return;
+          if (e.message.includes('Invalid private or public key received')) return;
+          if (e.message.includes('Expected 56 bytes')) return;
+          throw e;
+        }
+      } else if (v.result === 'invalid') {
+        let failed = false;
+        try {
+          x448.scalarMult(v.public, v.private);
+        } catch (error) {
+          failed = true;
+        }
+        deepStrictEqual(failed, true, index);
+      } else throw new Error('unknown test result');
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+// should('X448: should convert base point to montgomery using fromPoint', () => {
+//   deepStrictEqual(
+//     hex(ed.montgomeryCurve.UfromPoint(ed.Point.BASE)),
+//     ed.montgomeryCurve.BASE_POINT_U
+//   );
+// });
+
+// should('X448/getSharedSecret() should be commutative', async () => {
+//   for (let i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
+//     const asec = ed.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+//     const apub = ed.getPublicKey(asec);
+//     const bsec = ed.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+//     const bpub = ed.getPublicKey(bsec);
+//     try {
+//       deepStrictEqual(ed.getSharedSecret(asec, bpub), ed.getSharedSecret(bsec, apub));
+//     } catch (error) {
+//       console.error('not commutative', { asec, apub, bsec, bpub });
+//       throw error;
+//     }
+//   }
+// });
+
+const VECTORS_RFC8032_CTX = [
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      'c4eab05d357007c632f3dbb48489924d552b08fe0c353a0d4a1f00acda2c463afbea67c5e8d2877c5e3bc397a659949ef8021e954e0a12274e',
+    publicKey:
+      '43ba28f430cdff456ae531545f7ecd0ac834a55d9358c0372bfa0c6c6798c0866aea01eb00742802b8438ea4cb82169c235160627b4c3a9480',
+    message: '03',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature:
+      'd4f8f6131770dd46f40867d6fd5d5055' +
+      'de43541f8c5e35abbcd001b32a89f7d2' +
+      '151f7647f11d8ca2ae279fb842d60721' +
+      '7fce6e042f6815ea000c85741de5c8da' +
+      '1144a6a1aba7f96de42505d7a7298524' +
+      'fda538fccbbb754f578c1cad10d54d0d' +
+      '5428407e85dcbc98a49155c13764e66c' +
+      '3c00',
+  },
+];
+
+for (let i = 0; i < VECTORS_RFC8032_CTX.length; i++) {
+  const v = VECTORS_RFC8032_CTX[i];
+  should(`RFC8032ctx/${i}`, () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed.getPublicKey(v.secretKey)), v.publicKey);
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed.sign(v.message, v.secretKey, v.context)), v.signature);
+    deepStrictEqual(ed.verify(v.signature, v.message, v.publicKey, v.context), true);
+  });
+}
+
+const VECTORS_RFC8032_PH = [
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      '833fe62409237b9d62ec77587520911e9a759cec1d19755b7da901b96dca3d42ef7822e0d5104127dc05d6dbefde69e3ab2cec7c867c6e2c49',
+    publicKey:
+      '259b71c19f83ef77a7abd26524cbdb3161b590a48f7d17de3ee0ba9c52beb743c09428a131d6b1b57303d90d8132c276d5ed3d5d01c0f53880',
+    message: '616263',
+    signature:
+      '822f6901f7480f3d5f562c592994d969' +
+      '3602875614483256505600bbc281ae38' +
+      '1f54d6bce2ea911574932f52a4e6cadd' +
+      '78769375ec3ffd1b801a0d9b3f4030cd' +
+      '433964b6457ea39476511214f97469b5' +
+      '7dd32dbc560a9a94d00bff07620464a3' +
+      'ad203df7dc7ce360c3cd3696d9d9fab9' +
+      '0f00',
+  },
+  {
+    secretKey:
+      '833fe62409237b9d62ec77587520911e9a759cec1d19755b7da901b96dca3d42ef7822e0d5104127dc05d6dbefde69e3ab2cec7c867c6e2c49',
+    publicKey:
+      '259b71c19f83ef77a7abd26524cbdb3161b590a48f7d17de3ee0ba9c52beb743c09428a131d6b1b57303d90d8132c276d5ed3d5d01c0f53880',
+    message: '616263',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature:
+      'c32299d46ec8ff02b54540982814dce9' +
+      'a05812f81962b649d528095916a2aa48' +
+      '1065b1580423ef927ecf0af5888f90da' +
+      '0f6a9a85ad5dc3f280d91224ba9911a3' +
+      '653d00e484e2ce232521481c8658df30' +
+      '4bb7745a73514cdb9bf3e15784ab7128' +
+      '4f8d0704a608c54a6b62d97beb511d13' +
+      '2100',
+  },
+];
+
+for (let i = 0; i < VECTORS_RFC8032_PH.length; i++) {
+  const v = VECTORS_RFC8032_PH[i];
+  should(`RFC8032ph/${i}`, () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed448ph.getPublicKey(v.secretKey)), v.publicKey);
+    deepStrictEqual(hex(ed448ph.sign(v.message, v.secretKey, v.context)), v.signature);
+    deepStrictEqual(ed448ph.verify(v.signature, v.message, v.publicKey, v.context), true);
+  });
+}
+
+should('X448 base point', () => {
+  const { x, y } = ed448.Point.BASE;
+  const { P } = ed448.CURVE;
+  const invX = ed448.utils.invert(x * x, P); // x^2
+  const u = ed448.utils.mod(y * y * invX, P); // (y^2/x^2)
+  deepStrictEqual(hex(numberToBytesLE(u, 56)), x448.Gu);
+});
+
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  should.run();
+}

curve-definitions/test/fixtures/rfc6979.json

@@ -28,16 +28,16 @@
         "Uy": "EEAB6F3DEBE455E3DBF85416F7030CBD94F34F2D6F232C69F3C1385A",
         "cases": [
             {
-                "k": "C1D1F2F10881088301880506805FEB4825FE09ACB6816C36991AA06D",
+                "k": "AD3029E0278F80643DE33917CE6908C70A8FF50A411F06E41DEDFCDC",
                 "message": "sample",
-                "r": "1CDFE6662DDE1E4A1EC4CDEDF6A1F5A2FB7FBD9145C12113E6ABFD3E",
-                "s": "A6694FD7718A21053F225D3F46197CA699D45006C06F871808F43EBC"
+                "r": "61AA3DA010E8E8406C656BC477A7A7189895E7E840CDFE8FF42307BA",
+                "s": "BC814050DAB5D23770879494F9E0A680DC1AF7161991BDE692B10101"
             },
             {
-                "k": "DF8B38D40DCA3E077D0AC520BF56B6D565134D9B5F2EAE0D34900524",
+                "k": "FF86F57924DA248D6E44E8154EB69F0AE2AEBAEE9931D0B5A969F904",
                 "message": "test",
-                "r": "C441CE8E261DED634E4CF84910E4C5D1D22C5CF3B732BB204DBEF019",
-                "s": "902F42847A63BDC5F6046ADA114953120F99442D76510150F372A3F4"
+                "r": "AD04DDE87B84747A243A631EA47A1BA6D1FAA059149AD2440DE6FBA6",
+                "s": "178D49B1AE90E3D8B629BE3DB5683915F4E8C99FDF6E666CF37ADCFD"
             }
         ]
     },

curve-definitions/test/index.test.js

@@ -4,14 +4,9 @@ import { should } from 'micro-should';
 import './basic.test.js';
 import './nist.test.js';
 import './ed448.test.js';
-import './ed448-addons.test.js';
 import './ed25519.test.js';
-import './ed25519-addons.test.js';
 import './secp256k1.test.js';
-import './secp256k1-schnorr.test.js';
+import './stark/stark.test.js';
 import './jubjub.test.js';
-import './hash-to-curve.test.js';
-import './poseidon.test.js';
-import './bls12-381.test.js';
 
 should.run();

curve-definitions/test/jubjub.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import { jubjub, findGroupHash } from '../lib/jubjub.js';
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { hexToBytes, bytesToHex } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+
+const G_SPEND = new jubjub.ExtendedPoint(
+  0x055f1f24f0f0512287e51c3c5a0a6903fc0baf8711de9eafd7c0e66f69d8d2dbn,
+  0x566178b2505fdd52132a5007d80a04652842e78ffb376897588f406278214ed7n,
+  0x0141fafa1f11088a3b2007c14d652375888f3b37838ba6bdffae096741ceddfen,
+  0x12eada93c0b7d595f5f04f5ebfb4b7d033ef2884136475cab5e41ce17db5be9cn
+);
+const G_PROOF = new jubjub.ExtendedPoint(
+  0x0174d54ce9fad258a2f8a86a1deabf15c7a2b51106b0fbcd9d29020f78936f71n,
+  0x16871d6d877dcd222e4ec3bccb3f37cb1865a2d37dd3a5dcbc032a69b62b4445n,
+  0x57a3cd31e496d82bd4aa78bd5ecd751cfb76d54a5d3f4560866379f9fc11c9b3n,
+  0x42cc53f6b519d1f4f52c47ff1256463a616c2c2f49ffe77765481eca04c72081n
+);
+
+const getXY = (p) => ({ x: p.x, y: p.y });
+
+should('toHex/fromHex', () => {
+  // More than field
+  throws(() =>
+    jubjub.Point.fromHex(
+      new Uint8Array([
+        255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+        255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+      ])
+    )
+  );
+  // Multiplicative generator (sqrt == null), not on curve.
+  throws(() =>
+    jubjub.Point.fromHex(
+      new Uint8Array([
+        7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0,
+      ])
+    )
+  );
+  const tmp = jubjub.Point.fromHex(
+    new Uint8Array([
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0,
+    ])
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(tmp.x, 0x8d51ccce760304d0ec030002760300000001000000000000n);
+  deepStrictEqual(tmp.y, 0n);
+
+  const S = G_SPEND.toAffine().toRawBytes();
+  const S2 = G_SPEND.double().toAffine().toRawBytes();
+  const P = G_PROOF.toAffine().toRawBytes();
+  const P2 = G_PROOF.double().toAffine().toRawBytes();
+  const S_exp = jubjub.Point.fromHex(S);
+  const S2_exp = jubjub.Point.fromHex(S2);
+  const P_exp = jubjub.Point.fromHex(P);
+  const P2_exp = jubjub.Point.fromHex(P2);
+  deepStrictEqual(getXY(G_SPEND.toAffine()), getXY(S_exp));
+  deepStrictEqual(getXY(G_SPEND.double().toAffine()), getXY(S2_exp));
+  deepStrictEqual(getXY(G_PROOF.toAffine()), getXY(P_exp));
+  deepStrictEqual(getXY(G_PROOF.double().toAffine()), getXY(P2_exp));
+});
+
+should('Find generators', () => {
+  const spend = findGroupHash(new Uint8Array(), new Uint8Array([90, 99, 97, 115, 104, 95, 71, 95]));
+  const proof = findGroupHash(new Uint8Array(), new Uint8Array([90, 99, 97, 115, 104, 95, 72, 95]));
+  deepStrictEqual(getXY(spend.toAffine()), getXY(G_SPEND.toAffine()));
+  deepStrictEqual(getXY(proof.toAffine()), getXY(G_PROOF.toAffine()));
+});
+
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  should.run();
+}

curve-definitions/test/nist.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import { secp192r1, P192 } from '../lib/p192.js';
+import { secp224r1, P224 } from '../lib/p224.js';
+import { secp256r1, P256 } from '../lib/p256.js';
+import { secp384r1, P384 } from '../lib/p384.js';
+import { secp521r1, P521 } from '../lib/p521.js';
+import { secp256k1 } from '../lib/secp256k1.js';
+import { hexToBytes, bytesToHex } from '@noble/curves/utils';
+import { default as ecdsa } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as ecdh } from './wycheproof/ecdh_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as rfc6979 } from './fixtures/rfc6979.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+const hex = bytesToHex;
+
+// prettier-ignore
+const NIST = {
+  secp192r1, P192,
+  secp224r1, P224,
+  secp256r1, P256,
+  secp384r1, P384,
+  secp521r1, P521,
+  secp256k1,
+};
+
+should('Curve Fields', () => {
+  const vectors = {
+    secp192r1: 0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffffffffffffn,
+    secp224r1: 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000001n,
+    secp256r1: 0xffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffn,
+    secp256k1: 0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2fn,
+    secp384r1:
+      0xfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffff0000000000000000ffffffffn,
+    secp521r1:
+      0x01ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffn,
+  };
+  for (const n in vectors) deepStrictEqual(NIST[n].CURVE.P, vectors[n]);
+});
+
+should('wychenproof ECDSA vectors', () => {
+  for (const group of ecdsa.testGroups) {
+    // Tested in secp256k1.test.js
+    if (group.key.curve === 'secp256k1') continue;
+    // We don't have SHA-224
+    if (group.key.curve === 'secp224r1' && group.sha === 'SHA-224') continue;
+    const CURVE = NIST[group.key.curve];
+    if (!CURVE) continue;
+    const pubKey = CURVE.Point.fromHex(group.key.uncompressed);
+    deepStrictEqual(pubKey.x, BigInt(`0x${group.key.wx}`));
+    deepStrictEqual(pubKey.y, BigInt(`0x${group.key.wy}`));
+    for (const test of group.tests) {
+      if (['Hash weaker than DL-group'].includes(test.comment)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const m = CURVE.CURVE.hash(hexToBytes(test.msg));
+      if (test.result === 'valid' || test.result === 'acceptable') {
+        try {
+          CURVE.Signature.fromDER(test.sig);
+        } catch (e) {
+          // Some test has invalid signature which we don't accept
+          if (e.message.includes('Invalid signature: incorrect length')) continue;
+          throw e;
+        }
+        const verified = CURVE.verify(test.sig, m, pubKey);
+        deepStrictEqual(verified, true, 'valid');
+      } else if (test.result === 'invalid') {
+        let failed = false;
+        try {
+          failed = !CURVE.verify(test.sig, m, pubKey);
+        } catch (error) {
+          failed = true;
+        }
+        deepStrictEqual(failed, true, 'invalid');
+      } else throw new Error('unknown test result');
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+should('wychenproof ECDH vectors', () => {
+  for (const group of ecdh.testGroups) {
+    // // Tested in secp256k1.test.js
+    // if (group.key.curve === 'secp256k1') continue;
+    // We don't have SHA-224
+    const CURVE = NIST[group.curve];
+    if (!CURVE) continue;
+    for (const test of group.tests) {
+      if (test.result === 'valid' || test.result === 'acceptable') {
+        try {
+          const pub = CURVE.Point.fromHex(test.public);
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (e.message.includes('Point.fromHex: received invalid point.')) continue;
+          throw e;
+        }
+        const shared = CURVE.getSharedSecret(test.private, test.public);
+        deepStrictEqual(shared, test.shared, 'valid');
+      } else if (test.result === 'invalid') {
+        let failed = false;
+        try {
+          CURVE.getSharedSecret(test.private, test.public);
+        } catch (error) {
+          failed = true;
+        }
+        deepStrictEqual(failed, true, 'invalid');
+      } else throw new Error('unknown test result');
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+import { default as ecdh_secp224r1_test } from './wycheproof/ecdh_secp224r1_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as ecdh_secp256r1_test } from './wycheproof/ecdh_secp256r1_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as ecdh_secp256k1_test } from './wycheproof/ecdh_secp256k1_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as ecdh_secp384r1_test } from './wycheproof/ecdh_secp384r1_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as ecdh_secp521r1_test } from './wycheproof/ecdh_secp521r1_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+// More per curve tests
+const WYCHEPROOF_ECDH = {
+  P224: {
+    curve: P224,
+    tests: [ecdh_secp224r1_test],
+  },
+  P256: {
+    curve: P256,
+    tests: [ecdh_secp256r1_test],
+  },
+  secp256k1: {
+    curve: secp256k1,
+    tests: [ecdh_secp256k1_test],
+  },
+  P384: {
+    curve: P384,
+    tests: [ecdh_secp384r1_test],
+  },
+  P521: {
+    curve: P521,
+    tests: [ecdh_secp521r1_test],
+  },
+};
+
+for (const name in WYCHEPROOF_ECDH) {
+  const { curve, tests } = WYCHEPROOF_ECDH[name];
+  for (let i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) {
+    const test = tests[i];
+    for (let j = 0; j < test.testGroups.length; j++) {
+      const group = test.testGroups[j];
+      should(`Wycheproof/ECDH ${name} (${i}/${j})`, () => {
+        for (const test of group.tests) {
+          if (test.result === 'valid' || test.result === 'acceptable') {
+            try {
+              const pub = curve.Point.fromHex(test.public);
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (e.message.includes('Point.fromHex: received invalid point.')) continue;
+              throw e;
+            }
+            const shared = curve.getSharedSecret(test.private, test.public);
+            deepStrictEqual(hex(shared), test.shared, 'valid');
+          } else if (test.result === 'invalid') {
+            let failed = false;
+            try {
+              curve.getSharedSecret(test.private, test.public);
+            } catch (error) {
+              failed = true;
+            }
+            deepStrictEqual(failed, true, 'invalid');
+          } else throw new Error('unknown test result');
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Tests with custom hashes
+import { default as secp224r1_sha224_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp224r1_sha224_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp224r1_sha256_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp224r1_sha256_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp224r1_sha3_224_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp224r1_sha3_224_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp224r1_sha3_256_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp224r1_sha3_256_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp224r1_sha3_512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp224r1_sha3_512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp224r1_sha512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp224r1_sha512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+import { default as secp256k1_sha256_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp256k1_sha256_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp256k1_sha3_256_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp256k1_sha3_256_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp256k1_sha3_512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp256k1_sha3_512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp256k1_sha512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp256k1_sha512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+import { default as secp256r1_sha256_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp256r1_sha3_256_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp256r1_sha3_256_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp256r1_sha3_512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp256r1_sha3_512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp256r1_sha512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp256r1_sha512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+import { default as secp384r1_sha384_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp384r1_sha3_384_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp384r1_sha3_384_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp384r1_sha3_512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp384r1_sha3_512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp384r1_sha512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp384r1_sha512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+import { default as secp521r1_sha3_512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp521r1_sha3_512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as secp521r1_sha512_test } from './wycheproof/ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512_test.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+import { sha3_224, sha3_256, sha3_384, sha3_512 } from '@noble/hashes/sha3';
+import { sha512, sha384 } from '@noble/hashes/sha512';
+import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256';
+
+const WYCHEPROOF_ECDSA = {
+  P224: {
+    curve: P224,
+    hashes: {
+      // sha224 not released yet
+      // sha224: {
+      //   hash: sha224,
+      //   tests: [secp224r1_sha224_test],
+      // },
+      sha256: {
+        hash: sha256,
+        tests: [secp224r1_sha256_test],
+      },
+      sha3_224: {
+        hash: sha3_224,
+        tests: [secp224r1_sha3_224_test],
+      },
+      sha3_256: {
+        hash: sha3_256,
+        tests: [secp224r1_sha3_256_test],
+      },
+      sha3_512: {
+        hash: sha3_512,
+        tests: [secp224r1_sha3_512_test],
+      },
+      sha512: {
+        hash: sha512,
+        tests: [secp224r1_sha512_test],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  secp256k1: {
+    curve: secp256k1,
+    hashes: {
+      // TODO: debug why fails, can be bug
+      sha256: {
+        hash: sha256,
+        tests: [secp256k1_sha256_test],
+      },
+      sha3_256: {
+        hash: sha3_256,
+        tests: [secp256k1_sha3_256_test],
+      },
+      sha3_512: {
+        hash: sha3_512,
+        tests: [secp256k1_sha3_512_test],
+      },
+      sha512: {
+        hash: sha512,
+        tests: [secp256k1_sha512_test],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  P256: {
+    curve: P256,
+    hashes: {
+      sha256: {
+        hash: sha256,
+        tests: [secp256r1_sha256_test],
+      },
+      sha3_256: {
+        hash: sha3_256,
+        tests: [secp256r1_sha3_256_test],
+      },
+      sha3_512: {
+        hash: sha3_512,
+        tests: [secp256r1_sha3_512_test],
+      },
+      sha512: {
+        hash: sha512,
+        tests: [secp256r1_sha512_test],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  P384: {
+    curve: P384,
+    hashes: {
+      sha384: {
+        hash: sha384,
+        tests: [secp384r1_sha384_test],
+      },
+      sha3_384: {
+        hash: sha3_384,
+        tests: [secp384r1_sha3_384_test],
+      },
+      sha3_512: {
+        hash: sha3_512,
+        tests: [secp384r1_sha3_512_test],
+      },
+      sha512: {
+        hash: sha512,
+        tests: [secp384r1_sha512_test],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  P521: {
+    curve: P521,
+    hashes: {
+      sha3_512: {
+        hash: sha3_512,
+        tests: [secp521r1_sha3_512_test],
+      },
+      sha512: {
+        hash: sha512,
+        tests: [secp521r1_sha512_test],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};
+
+function runWycheproof(name, CURVE, group, index) {
+  const pubKey = CURVE.Point.fromHex(group.key.uncompressed);
+  deepStrictEqual(pubKey.x, BigInt(`0x${group.key.wx}`));
+  deepStrictEqual(pubKey.y, BigInt(`0x${group.key.wy}`));
+  for (const test of group.tests) {
+    const m = CURVE.CURVE.hash(hexToBytes(test.msg));
+
+    if (test.result === 'valid' || test.result === 'acceptable') {
+      try {
+        CURVE.Signature.fromDER(test.sig);
+      } catch (e) {
+        // Some tests has invalid signature which we don't accept
+        if (e.message.includes('Invalid signature: incorrect length')) continue;
+        throw e;
+      }
+      const verified = CURVE.verify(test.sig, m, pubKey);
+      if (name === 'secp256k1') {
+        // lowS: true for secp256k1
+        deepStrictEqual(verified, !CURVE.Signature.fromDER(test.sig).hasHighS(), `${index}: valid`);
+      } else {
+        deepStrictEqual(verified, true, `${index}: valid`);
+      }
+
+    } else if (test.result === 'invalid') {
+      let failed = false;
+      try {
+        failed = !CURVE.verify(test.sig, m, pubKey);
+      } catch (error) {
+        failed = true;
+      }
+      deepStrictEqual(failed, true, `${index}: invalid`);
+    } else throw new Error('unknown test result');
+  }
+}
+
+for (const name in WYCHEPROOF_ECDSA) {
+  const { curve, hashes } = WYCHEPROOF_ECDSA[name];
+  for (const hName in hashes) {
+    const { hash, tests } = hashes[hName];
+    const CURVE = curve.create(hash);
+    should(`Wycheproof/WYCHEPROOF_ECDSA ${name}/${hName}`, () => {
+      for (let i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) {
+        const groups = tests[i].testGroups;
+        for (let j = 0; j < groups.length; j++) {
+          const group = groups[j];
+          runWycheproof(name, CURVE, group, `${i}/${j}`);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+const hexToBigint = (hex) => BigInt(`0x${hex}`);
+should('RFC6979', () => {
+  for (const v of rfc6979) {
+    const curve = NIST[v.curve];
+    deepStrictEqual(curve.CURVE.n, hexToBigint(v.q));
+    const pubKey = curve.getPublicKey(v.private);
+    const pubPoint = curve.Point.fromHex(pubKey);
+    deepStrictEqual(pubPoint.x, hexToBigint(v.Ux));
+    deepStrictEqual(pubPoint.y, hexToBigint(v.Uy));
+    for (const c of v.cases) {
+      const h = curve.CURVE.hash(c.message);
+      const sigObj = curve.sign(h, v.private);
+      deepStrictEqual(sigObj.r, hexToBigint(c.r), 'R');
+      deepStrictEqual(sigObj.s, hexToBigint(c.s), 'S');
+      deepStrictEqual(curve.verify(sigObj.toDERRawBytes(), h, pubKey), true, 'verify(1)');
+      deepStrictEqual(curve.verify(sigObj, h, pubKey), true, 'verify(2)');
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  should.run();
+}

curve-definitions/test/secp256k1.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+import * as fc from 'fast-check';
+import { secp256k1, schnorr } from '../lib/secp256k1.js';
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+import { default as ecdsa } from './vectors/ecdsa.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as ecdh } from './vectors/ecdh.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as privates } from './vectors/privates.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as points } from './vectors/points.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as wp } from './vectors/wychenproof.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { hexToBytes, bytesToHex } from '@noble/hashes/utils';
+
+const hex = bytesToHex;
+const secp = secp256k1;
+const privatesTxt = readFileSync('./test/vectors/privates-2.txt', 'utf-8');
+const schCsv = readFileSync('./test/vectors/schnorr.csv', 'utf-8');
+
+const FC_BIGINT = fc.bigInt(1n + 1n, secp.CURVE.n - 1n);
+// prettier-ignore
+const INVALID_ITEMS = ['deadbeef', Math.pow(2, 53), [1], 'xyzxyzxyxyzxyzxyxyzxyzxyxyzxyzxyxyzxyzxyxyzxyzxyxyzxyzxyxyzxyzxy', secp.CURVE.n + 2n];
+
+const toBEHex = (n) => n.toString(16).padStart(64, '0');
+
+function hexToNumber(hex) {
+  if (typeof hex !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('hexToNumber: expected string, got ' + typeof hex);
+  }
+  // Big Endian
+  return BigInt(`0x${hex}`);
+}
+
+should('secp256k1.getPublicKey()', () => {
+  const data = privatesTxt
+    .split('\n')
+    .filter((line) => line)
+    .map((line) => line.split(':'));
+  for (let [priv, x, y] of data) {
+    const point = secp.Point.fromPrivateKey(BigInt(priv));
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point.x), x);
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point.y), y);
+
+    const point2 = secp.Point.fromHex(secp.getPublicKey(toBEHex(BigInt(priv))));
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point2.x), x);
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point2.y), y);
+
+    const point3 = secp.Point.fromHex(secp.getPublicKey(hexToBytes(toBEHex(BigInt(priv)))));
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point3.x), x);
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point3.y), y);
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.getPublicKey() rejects invalid keys', () => {
+  // for (const item of INVALID_ITEMS) {
+  //   throws(() => secp.getPublicKey(item));
+  // }
+});
+should('secp256k1.precompute', () => {
+  secp.utils.precompute(4);
+  const data = privatesTxt
+    .split('\n')
+    .filter((line) => line)
+    .map((line) => line.split(':'));
+  for (let [priv, x, y] of data) {
+    const point = secp.Point.fromPrivateKey(BigInt(priv));
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point.x), x);
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point.y), y);
+
+    const point2 = secp.Point.fromHex(secp.getPublicKey(toBEHex(BigInt(priv))));
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point2.x), x);
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point2.y), y);
+
+    const point3 = secp.Point.fromHex(secp.getPublicKey(hexToBytes(toBEHex(BigInt(priv)))));
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point3.x), x);
+    deepStrictEqual(toBEHex(point3.y), y);
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.Point.isValidPoint()', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.valid.isPoint) {
+    const { P, expected } = vector;
+    if (expected) {
+      secp.Point.fromHex(P);
+    } else {
+      throws(() => secp.Point.fromHex(P));
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.Point.fromPrivateKey()', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.valid.pointFromScalar) {
+    const { d, expected } = vector;
+    let p = secp.Point.fromPrivateKey(d);
+    deepStrictEqual(p.toHex(true), expected);
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.Point#toHex(compressed)', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.valid.pointCompress) {
+    const { P, compress, expected } = vector;
+    let p = secp.Point.fromHex(P);
+    deepStrictEqual(p.toHex(compress), expected);
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.Point#toHex() roundtrip (failed case)', () => {
+  const point1 =
+    secp.Point.fromPrivateKey(
+      88572218780422190464634044548753414301110513745532121983949500266768436236425n
+    );
+  // const hex = point1.toHex(true);
+  // deepStrictEqual(secp.Point.fromHex(hex).toHex(true), hex);
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.Point#toHex() roundtrip', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(FC_BIGINT, (x) => {
+      const point1 = secp.Point.fromPrivateKey(x);
+      const hex = point1.toHex(true);
+      deepStrictEqual(secp.Point.fromHex(hex).toHex(true), hex);
+    })
+  );
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.Point#add(other)', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.valid.pointAdd) {
+    const { P, Q, expected } = vector;
+    let p = secp.Point.fromHex(P);
+    let q = secp.Point.fromHex(Q);
+    if (expected) {
+      deepStrictEqual(p.add(q).toHex(true), expected);
+    } else {
+      if (!p.equals(q.negate())) {
+        throws(() => p.add(q).toHex(true));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.Point#multiply(privateKey)', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.valid.pointMultiply) {
+    const { P, d, expected } = vector;
+    const p = secp.Point.fromHex(P);
+    if (expected) {
+      deepStrictEqual(p.multiply(hexToNumber(d)).toHex(true), expected);
+    } else {
+      throws(() => {
+        p.multiply(hexToNumber(d)).toHex(true);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const vector of points.invalid.pointMultiply) {
+    const { P, d } = vector;
+    if (hexToNumber(d) < secp.CURVE.n) {
+      throws(() => {
+        const p = secp.Point.fromHex(P);
+        p.multiply(hexToNumber(d)).toHex(true);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  for (const num of [0n, 0, -1n, -1, 1.1]) {
+    throws(() => secp.Point.BASE.multiply(num));
+  }
+});
+
+// multiply() should equal multiplyUnsafe()
+// should('JacobianPoint#multiplyUnsafe', () => {
+//   const p0 = new secp.JacobianPoint(
+//     55066263022277343669578718895168534326250603453777594175500187360389116729240n,
+//     32670510020758816978083085130507043184471273380659243275938904335757337482424n,
+//     1n
+//   );
+//   const z = 106011723082030650010038151861333186846790370053628296836951575624442507889495n;
+//   console.log(p0.multiply(z));
+//   console.log(secp.JacobianPoint.normalizeZ([p0.multiplyUnsafe(z)])[0])
+// });
+
+should('secp256k1.Signature.fromCompactHex() roundtrip', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(FC_BIGINT, FC_BIGINT, (r, s) => {
+      const sig = new secp.Signature(r, s);
+      deepStrictEqual(secp.Signature.fromCompact(sig.toCompactHex()), sig);
+    })
+  );
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.Signature.fromDERHex() roundtrip', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(FC_BIGINT, FC_BIGINT, (r, s) => {
+      const sig = new secp.Signature(r, s);
+      deepStrictEqual(secp.Signature.fromDER(sig.toDERHex()), sig);
+    })
+  );
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.sign()/should create deterministic signatures with RFC 6979', () => {
+  for (const vector of ecdsa.valid) {
+    let usig = secp.sign(vector.m, vector.d);
+    let sig = usig.toCompactHex();
+    const vsig = vector.signature;
+    deepStrictEqual(sig.slice(0, 64), vsig.slice(0, 64));
+    deepStrictEqual(sig.slice(64, 128), vsig.slice(64, 128));
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.sign()/should not create invalid deterministic signatures with RFC 6979', () => {
+  for (const vector of ecdsa.invalid.sign) {
+    throws(() => secp.sign(vector.m, vector.d));
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.sign()/edge cases', () => {
+  throws(() => secp.sign());
+  throws(() => secp.sign(''));
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.sign()/should create correct DER encoding against libsecp256k1', () => {
+  const CASES = [
+    [
+      'd1a9dc8ed4e46a6a3e5e594615ca351d7d7ef44df1e4c94c1802f3592183794b',
+      '304402203de2559fccb00c148574997f660e4d6f40605acc71267ee38101abf15ff467af02200950abdf40628fd13f547792ba2fc544681a485f2fdafb5c3b909a4df7350e6b',
+    ],
+    [
+      '5f97983254982546d3976d905c6165033976ee449d300d0e382099fa74deaf82',
+      '3045022100c046d9ff0bd2845b9aa9dff9f997ecebb31e52349f80fe5a5a869747d31dcb88022011f72be2a6d48fe716b825e4117747b397783df26914a58139c3f4c5cbb0e66c',
+    ],
+    [
+      '0d7017a96b97cd9be21cf28aada639827b2814a654a478c81945857196187808',
+      '3045022100d18990bba7832bb283e3ecf8700b67beb39acc73f4200ed1c331247c46edccc602202e5c8bbfe47ae159512c583b30a3fa86575cddc62527a03de7756517ae4c6c73',
+    ],
+  ];
+  const privKey = hexToBytes('0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101');
+  for (const [msg, exp] of CASES) {
+    const res = secp.sign(msg, privKey, { extraEntropy: undefined });
+    deepStrictEqual(res.toDERHex(), exp);
+    const rs = secp.Signature.fromDER(res.toDERHex()).toCompactHex();
+    deepStrictEqual(secp.Signature.fromCompact(rs).toDERHex(), exp);
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.sign()/sign ecdsa extraData', () => {
+  const ent1 = '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000';
+  const ent2 = '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001';
+  const ent3 = '6e723d3fd94ed5d2b6bdd4f123364b0f3ca52af829988a63f8afe91d29db1c33';
+  const ent4 = 'fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141';
+  const ent5 = 'ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff';
+
+  for (const e of ecdsa.extraEntropy) {
+    const sign = (extraEntropy) => {
+      const s = secp.sign(e.m, e.d, { extraEntropy }).toCompactHex();
+      return s;
+    };
+    deepStrictEqual(sign(), e.signature);
+    deepStrictEqual(sign(ent1), e.extraEntropy0);
+    deepStrictEqual(sign(ent2), e.extraEntropy1);
+    deepStrictEqual(sign(ent3), e.extraEntropyRand);
+    deepStrictEqual(sign(ent4), e.extraEntropyN);
+    deepStrictEqual(sign(ent5), e.extraEntropyMax);
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.verify()/should verify signature', () => {
+  const MSG = '01'.repeat(32);
+  const PRIV_KEY = 0x2n;
+  const signature = secp.sign(MSG, PRIV_KEY);
+  const publicKey = secp.getPublicKey(PRIV_KEY);
+  deepStrictEqual(publicKey.length, 65);
+  deepStrictEqual(secp.verify(signature, MSG, publicKey), true);
+});
+should('secp256k1.verify()/should not verify signature with wrong public key', () => {
+  const MSG = '01'.repeat(32);
+  const PRIV_KEY = 0x2n;
+  const WRONG_PRIV_KEY = 0x22n;
+  const signature = secp.sign(MSG, PRIV_KEY);
+  const publicKey = secp.Point.fromPrivateKey(WRONG_PRIV_KEY).toHex();
+  deepStrictEqual(publicKey.length, 130);
+  deepStrictEqual(secp.verify(signature, MSG, publicKey), false);
+});
+should('secp256k1.verify()/should not verify signature with wrong hash', () => {
+  const MSG = '01'.repeat(32);
+  const PRIV_KEY = 0x2n;
+  const WRONG_MSG = '11'.repeat(32);
+  const signature = secp.sign(MSG, PRIV_KEY);
+  const publicKey = secp.getPublicKey(PRIV_KEY);
+  deepStrictEqual(publicKey.length, 65);
+  deepStrictEqual(secp.verify(signature, WRONG_MSG, publicKey), false);
+});
+should('secp256k1.verify()/should verify random signatures', () =>
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(FC_BIGINT, fc.hexaString({ minLength: 64, maxLength: 64 }), (privKey, msg) => {
+      const pub = secp.getPublicKey(privKey);
+      const sig = secp.sign(msg, privKey);
+      deepStrictEqual(secp.verify(sig, msg, pub), true);
+    })
+  )
+);
+should('secp256k1.verify()/should not verify signature with invalid r/s', () => {
+  const msg = new Uint8Array([
+    0xbb, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xf4, 0x2f, 0x9c, 0x92, 0x61, 0xed, 0x43, 0x61, 0xf5, 0x94, 0x22, 0xa1, 0xe3,
+    0x00, 0x36, 0xe7, 0xc3, 0x2b, 0x27, 0x0c, 0x88, 0x07, 0xa4, 0x19, 0xfe, 0xca, 0x60, 0x50, 0x23,
+  ]);
+  const x = 100260381870027870612475458630405506840396644859280795015145920502443964769584n;
+  const y = 41096923727651821103518389640356553930186852801619204169823347832429067794568n;
+  const r = 1n;
+  const s = 115792089237316195423570985008687907852837564279074904382605163141518162728904n;
+
+  const pub = new secp.Point(x, y);
+  const signature = new secp.Signature(2n, 2n);
+  signature.r = r;
+  signature.s = s;
+
+  const verified = secp.verify(signature, msg, pub);
+  // Verifies, but it shouldn't, because signature S > curve order
+  deepStrictEqual(verified, false);
+});
+should('secp256k1.verify()/should not verify msg = curve order', () => {
+  const msg = 'fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141';
+  const x = 55066263022277343669578718895168534326250603453777594175500187360389116729240n;
+  const y = 32670510020758816978083085130507043184471273380659243275938904335757337482424n;
+  const r = 104546003225722045112039007203142344920046999340768276760147352389092131869133n;
+  const s = 96900796730960181123786672629079577025401317267213807243199432755332205217369n;
+  const pub = new secp.Point(x, y);
+  const sig = new secp.Signature(r, s);
+  deepStrictEqual(secp.verify(sig, msg, pub), false);
+});
+should('secp256k1.verify()/should verify non-strict msg bb5a...', () => {
+  const msg = 'bb5a52f42f9c9261ed4361f59422a1e30036e7c32b270c8807a419feca605023';
+  const x = 3252872872578928810725465493269682203671229454553002637820453004368632726370n;
+  const y = 17482644437196207387910659778872952193236850502325156318830589868678978890912n;
+  const r = 432420386565659656852420866390673177323n;
+  const s = 115792089237316195423570985008687907852837564279074904382605163141518161494334n;
+  const pub = new secp.Point(x, y);
+  const sig = new secp.Signature(r, s);
+  deepStrictEqual(secp.verify(sig, msg, pub, { strict: false }), true);
+});
+should(
+  'secp256k1.verify()/should not verify invalid deterministic signatures with RFC 6979',
+  () => {
+    for (const vector of ecdsa.invalid.verify) {
+      const res = secp.verify(vector.signature, vector.m, vector.Q);
+      deepStrictEqual(res, false);
+    }
+  }
+);
+
+// index,secret key,public key,aux_rand,message,signature,verification result,comment
+const vectors = schCsv
+  .split('\n')
+  .map((line) => line.split(','))
+  .slice(1, -1);
+for (let vec of vectors) {
+  const [index, sec, pub, rnd, msg, expSig, passes, comment] = vec;
+  should(`sign with Schnorr scheme vector ${index}`, () => {
+    if (sec) {
+      deepStrictEqual(hex(schnorr.getPublicKey(sec)), pub.toLowerCase());
+      const sig = schnorr.sign(msg, sec, rnd);
+      deepStrictEqual(hex(sig), expSig.toLowerCase());
+      deepStrictEqual(schnorr.verify(sig, msg, pub), true);
+    } else {
+      const passed = schnorr.verify(expSig, msg, pub);
+      deepStrictEqual(passed, passes === 'TRUE');
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+should('secp256k1.recoverPublicKey()/should recover public key from recovery bit', () => {
+  const message = '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef';
+  const privateKey = 123456789n;
+  const publicKey = secp.Point.fromHex(secp.getPublicKey(privateKey)).toHex(false);
+  const sig = secp.sign(message, privateKey);
+  const recoveredPubkey = sig.recoverPublicKey(message);
+  // const recoveredPubkey = secp.recoverPublicKey(message, signature, recovery);
+  deepStrictEqual(recoveredPubkey !== null, true);
+  deepStrictEqual(recoveredPubkey.toHex(), publicKey);
+  deepStrictEqual(secp.verify(sig, message, publicKey), true);
+});
+should('secp256k1.recoverPublicKey()/should not recover zero points', () => {
+  const msgHash = '6b8d2c81b11b2d699528dde488dbdf2f94293d0d33c32e347f255fa4a6c1f0a9';
+  const sig =
+    '79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f817986b8d2c81b11b2d699528dde488dbdf2f94293d0d33c32e347f255fa4a6c1f0a9';
+  const recovery = 0;
+  throws(() => secp.recoverPublicKey(msgHash, sig, recovery));
+});
+should('secp256k1.recoverPublicKey()/should handle all-zeros msghash', () => {
+  const privKey = secp.utils.randomPrivateKey();
+  const pub = secp.getPublicKey(privKey);
+  const zeros = '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000';
+  const sig = secp.sign(zeros, privKey, { recovered: true });
+  const recoveredKey = sig.recoverPublicKey(zeros);
+  deepStrictEqual(recoveredKey.toRawBytes(), pub);
+});
+should('secp256k1.recoverPublicKey()/should handle RFC 6979 vectors', () => {
+  for (const vector of ecdsa.valid) {
+    if (secp.utils.mod(hexToNumber(vector.m), secp.CURVE.n) === 0n) continue;
+    let usig = secp.sign(vector.m, vector.d);
+    let sig = usig.toDERHex();
+    const vpub = secp.getPublicKey(vector.d);
+    const recovered = usig.recoverPublicKey(vector.m);
+    deepStrictEqual(recovered.toHex(), hex(vpub));
+  }
+});
+
+// TODO: Real implementation.
+function derToPub(der) {
+  return der.slice(46);
+}
+should('secp256k1.getSharedSecret()/should produce correct results', () => {
+  // TODO: Once der is there, run all tests.
+  for (const vector of ecdh.testGroups[0].tests.slice(0, 230)) {
+    if (vector.result === 'invalid' || vector.private.length !== 64) {
+      // We support eth-like hexes
+      if (vector.private.length < 64) continue;
+      throws(() => {
+        secp.getSharedSecret(vector.private, derToPub(vector.public), true);
+      });
+    } else if (vector.result === 'valid') {
+      const res = secp.getSharedSecret(vector.private, derToPub(vector.public), true);
+      deepStrictEqual(hex(res.slice(1)), `${vector.shared}`);
+    }
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.getSharedSecret()/priv/pub order matters', () => {
+  for (const vector of ecdh.testGroups[0].tests.slice(0, 100)) {
+    if (vector.result === 'valid') {
+      let priv = vector.private;
+      priv = priv.length === 66 ? priv.slice(2) : priv;
+      throws(() => secp.getSharedSecret(derToPub(vector.public), priv, true));
+    }
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.getSharedSecret()/rejects invalid keys', () => {
+  throws(() => secp.getSharedSecret('01', '02'));
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.utils.isValidPrivateKey()', () => {
+  for (const vector of privates.valid.isPrivate) {
+    const { d, expected } = vector;
+    deepStrictEqual(secp.utils.isValidPrivateKey(d), expected);
+  }
+});
+const normal = secp.utils._normalizePrivateKey;
+const tweakUtils = {
+  privateAdd: (privateKey, tweak) => {
+    const p = normal(privateKey);
+    const t = normal(tweak);
+    return secp.utils._bigintToBytes(secp.utils.mod(p + t, secp.CURVE.n));
+  },
+
+  privateNegate: (privateKey) => {
+    const p = normal(privateKey);
+    return secp.utils._bigintToBytes(secp.CURVE.n - p);
+  },
+
+  pointAddScalar: (p, tweak, isCompressed) => {
+    const P = secp.Point.fromHex(p);
+    const t = normal(tweak);
+    const Q = secp.Point.BASE.multiplyAndAddUnsafe(P, t, 1n);
+    if (!Q) throw new Error('Tweaked point at infinity');
+    return Q.toRawBytes(isCompressed);
+  },
+
+  pointMultiply: (p, tweak, isCompressed) => {
+    const P = secp.Point.fromHex(p);
+    const h = typeof tweak === 'string' ? tweak : bytesToHex(tweak);
+    const t = BigInt(`0x${h}`);
+    return P.multiply(t).toRawBytes(isCompressed);
+  },
+};
+
+should('secp256k1.privateAdd()', () => {
+  for (const vector of privates.valid.add) {
+    const { a, b, expected } = vector;
+    deepStrictEqual(bytesToHex(tweakUtils.privateAdd(a, b)), expected);
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.privateNegate()', () => {
+  for (const vector of privates.valid.negate) {
+    const { a, expected } = vector;
+    deepStrictEqual(bytesToHex(tweakUtils.privateNegate(a)), expected);
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.pointAddScalar()', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.valid.pointAddScalar) {
+    const { description, P, d, expected } = vector;
+    const compressed = !!expected && expected.length === 66; // compressed === 33 bytes
+    deepStrictEqual(bytesToHex(tweakUtils.pointAddScalar(P, d, compressed)), expected);
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.pointAddScalar() invalid', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.invalid.pointAddScalar) {
+    const { P, d, exception } = vector;
+    throws(() => tweakUtils.pointAddScalar(P, d));
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.pointMultiply()', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.valid.pointMultiply) {
+    const { P, d, expected } = vector;
+    deepStrictEqual(bytesToHex(tweakUtils.pointMultiply(P, d, true)), expected);
+  }
+});
+should('secp256k1.pointMultiply() invalid', () => {
+  for (const vector of points.invalid.pointMultiply) {
+    const { P, d, exception } = vector;
+    throws(() => tweakUtils.pointMultiply(P, d));
+  }
+});
+
+should('secp256k1.wychenproof vectors', () => {
+  for (let group of wp.testGroups) {
+    const pubKey = secp.Point.fromHex(group.key.uncompressed);
+    for (let test of group.tests) {
+      const m = secp.CURVE.hash(hexToBytes(test.msg));
+      if (test.result === 'valid' || test.result === 'acceptable') {
+        const verified = secp.verify(test.sig, m, pubKey);
+        if (secp.Signature.fromDER(test.sig).hasHighS()) {
+          deepStrictEqual(verified, false);
+        } else {
+          deepStrictEqual(verified, true);
+        }
+      } else if (test.result === 'invalid') {
+        let failed = false;
+        try {
+          const verified = secp.verify(test.sig, m, pubKey);
+          if (!verified) failed = true;
+        } catch (error) {
+          failed = true;
+        }
+        deepStrictEqual(failed, true);
+      } else {
+        deepStrictEqual(false, true);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+
+should.run();

curve-definitions/test/stark/basic.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import * as starknet from '../../lib/stark.js';
+import { default as issue2 } from './fixtures/issue2.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+should('Basic elliptic sanity check', () => {
+  const g1 = starknet.Point.BASE;
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    g1.x.toString(16),
+    '1ef15c18599971b7beced415a40f0c7deacfd9b0d1819e03d723d8bc943cfca'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    g1.y.toString(16),
+    '5668060aa49730b7be4801df46ec62de53ecd11abe43a32873000c36e8dc1f'
+  );
+  const g2 = g1.double();
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    g2.x.toString(16),
+    '759ca09377679ecd535a81e83039658bf40959283187c654c5416f439403cf5'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    g2.y.toString(16),
+    '6f524a3400e7708d5c01a28598ad272e7455aa88778b19f93b562d7a9646c41'
+  );
+  const g3 = g2.add(g1);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    g3.x.toString(16),
+    '411494b501a98abd8262b0da1351e17899a0c4ef23dd2f96fec5ba847310b20'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    g3.y.toString(16),
+    '7e1b3ebac08924d2c26f409549191fcf94f3bf6f301ed3553e22dfb802f0686'
+  );
+  const g32 = g1.multiply(3);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    g32.x.toString(16),
+    '411494b501a98abd8262b0da1351e17899a0c4ef23dd2f96fec5ba847310b20'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    g32.y.toString(16),
+    '7e1b3ebac08924d2c26f409549191fcf94f3bf6f301ed3553e22dfb802f0686'
+  );
+  const minus1 = g1.multiply(starknet.CURVE.n - 1n);
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    minus1.x.toString(16),
+    '1ef15c18599971b7beced415a40f0c7deacfd9b0d1819e03d723d8bc943cfca'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    minus1.y.toString(16),
+    '7a997f9f55b68e04841b7fe20b9139d21ac132ee541bc5cd78cfff3c91723e2'
+  );
+});
+
+should('Pedersen', () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.pedersen(2, 3),
+    '0x5774fa77b3d843ae9167abd61cf80365a9b2b02218fc2f628494b5bdc9b33b8'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.pedersen(1, 2),
+    '0x5bb9440e27889a364bcb678b1f679ecd1347acdedcbf36e83494f857cc58026'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.pedersen(3, 4),
+    '0x262697b88544f733e5c6907c3e1763131e9f14c51ee7951258abbfb29415fbf'
+  );
+});
+
+should('Hash chain', () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.hashChain([1, 2, 3]),
+    '0x5d9d62d4040b977c3f8d2389d494e4e89a96a8b45c44b1368f1cc6ec5418915'
+  );
+});
+
+should('Pedersen hash edgecases', () => {
+  // >>> pedersen_hash(0,0)
+  const zero = '0x49ee3eba8c1600700ee1b87eb599f16716b0b1022947733551fde4050ca6804';
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.pedersen(0, 0), zero);
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.pedersen(0n, 0n), zero);
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.pedersen('0', '0'), zero);
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.pedersen('0x0', '0x0'), zero);
+  // >>> pedersen_hash(3618502788666131213697322783095070105623107215331596699973092056135872020475,3618502788666131213697322783095070105623107215331596699973092056135872020475)
+  // 3226051580231087455100099637526672350308978851161639703631919449959447036451
+  const big = 3618502788666131213697322783095070105623107215331596699973092056135872020475n;
+  const bigExp = '0x721e167a36655994e88efa865e2ed8a0488d36db4d988fec043cda755728223';
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.pedersen(big, big), bigExp);
+  // >= FIELD
+  const big2 = 36185027886661312136973227830950701056231072153315966999730920561358720204751n;
+  throws(() => starknet.pedersen(big2, big2), 'big2');
+
+  // FIELD -1
+  const big3 = 3618502788666131213697322783095070105623107215331596699973092056135872020480n;
+  const big3exp = '0x7258fccaf3371fad51b117471d9d888a1786c5694c3e6099160477b593a576e';
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.pedersen(big3, big3), big3exp, 'big3');
+  // FIELD
+  const big4 = 3618502788666131213697322783095070105623107215331596699973092056135872020481n;
+  throws(() => starknet.pedersen(big4, big4), 'big4');
+  throws(() => starknet.pedersen(-1, -1), 'neg');
+  throws(() => starknet.pedersen(false, false), 'false');
+  throws(() => starknet.pedersen(true, true), 'true');
+  throws(() => starknet.pedersen(10.1, 10.1), 'float');
+});
+
+should('hashChain edgecases', () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.hashChain([32312321312321312312312321n]), '0x1aba6672c014b4838cc201');
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.hashChain([1n, 2n]),
+    '0x5bb9440e27889a364bcb678b1f679ecd1347acdedcbf36e83494f857cc58026'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.hashChain([1, 2]),
+    '0x5bb9440e27889a364bcb678b1f679ecd1347acdedcbf36e83494f857cc58026'
+  );
+  throws(() => starknet.hashChain([]));
+  throws(() => starknet.hashChain('123'));
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.hashChain([1, 2]),
+    '0x5bb9440e27889a364bcb678b1f679ecd1347acdedcbf36e83494f857cc58026'
+  );
+});
+
+should('Pedersen hash, issue #2', () => {
+  // Verified with starnet.js
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.computeHashOnElements(issue2),
+    '0x22064462ea33a6ce5272a295e0f551c5da3834f80d8444e7a4df68190b1bc42'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.computeHashOnElements([]),
+    '0x49ee3eba8c1600700ee1b87eb599f16716b0b1022947733551fde4050ca6804'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.computeHashOnElements([1]),
+    '0x78d74f61aeaa8286418fd34b3a12a610445eba11d00ecc82ecac2542d55f7a4'
+  );
+});
+
+import * as bip32 from '@scure/bip32';
+import * as bip39 from '@scure/bip39';
+
+should('Seed derivation (example)', () => {
+  const layer = 'starkex';
+  const application = 'starkdeployement';
+  const mnemonic =
+    'range mountain blast problem vibrant void vivid doctor cluster enough melody ' +
+    'salt layer language laptop boat major space monkey unit glimpse pause change vibrant';
+  const ethAddress = '0xa4864d977b944315389d1765ffa7e66F74ee8cd7';
+  const hdKey = bip32.HDKey.fromMasterSeed(bip39.mnemonicToSeedSync(mnemonic)).derive(
+    starknet.getAccountPath(layer, application, ethAddress, 0)
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.grindKey(hdKey.privateKey),
+    '6cf0a8bf113352eb863157a45c5e5567abb34f8d32cddafd2c22aa803f4892c'
+  );
+});
+
+should('Compressed keys', () => {
+  const G = starknet.Point.BASE;
+  const half = starknet.CURVE.n / 2n;
+  const last = starknet.CURVE.n;
+  const vectors = [
+    1,
+    2,
+    3,
+    4,
+    5,
+    half - 5n,
+    half - 4n,
+    half - 3n,
+    half - 2n,
+    half - 1n,
+    half,
+    half + 1n,
+    half + 2n,
+    half + 3n,
+    half + 4n,
+    half + 5n,
+    last - 5n,
+    last - 4n,
+    last - 3n,
+    last - 2n,
+    last - 1n,
+  ].map((i) => G.multiply(i));
+  const fixPoint = (pt) => ({ ...pt, _WINDOW_SIZE: undefined });
+  for (const v of vectors) {
+    const uncompressed = v.toHex();
+    const compressed = v.toHex(true);
+    const exp = fixPoint(v);
+    deepStrictEqual(fixPoint(starknet.Point.fromHex(uncompressed)), exp);
+    deepStrictEqual(fixPoint(starknet.Point.fromHex(compressed)), exp);
+    deepStrictEqual(starknet.Point.fromHex(compressed).toHex(), uncompressed);
+  }
+});
+
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  should.run();
+}

curve-definitions/test/stark/benchmark/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import * as microStark from '../../../lib/stark.js';
+import * as starkwareCrypto from '@starkware-industries/starkware-crypto-utils';
+import * as bench from 'micro-bmark';
+const { run, mark } = bench; // or bench.mark
+
+const privateKey = '2dccce1da22003777062ee0870e9881b460a8b7eca276870f57c601f182136c';
+const msgHash = 'c465dd6b1bbffdb05442eb17f5ca38ad1aa78a6f56bf4415bdee219114a47';
+const keyPair = starkwareCrypto.default.ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey, 'hex');
+const publicKeyStark = starkwareCrypto.default.ec.keyFromPublic(
+  keyPair.getPublic(true, 'hex'),
+  'hex'
+);
+const publicKeyMicro = microStark.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+
+const FNS = {
+  pedersenHash: {
+    samples: 250,
+    starkware: () =>
+      starkwareCrypto.default.pedersen([
+        '3d937c035c878245caf64531a5756109c53068da139362728feb561405371cb',
+        '208a0a10250e382e1e4bbe2880906c2791bf6275695e02fbbc6aeff9cd8b31a',
+      ]),
+    'micro-starknet': () =>
+      microStark.pedersen(
+        '3d937c035c878245caf64531a5756109c53068da139362728feb561405371cb',
+        '208a0a10250e382e1e4bbe2880906c2791bf6275695e02fbbc6aeff9cd8b31a'
+      ),
+  },
+  signVerify: {
+    samples: 500,
+    starkware: () =>
+      starkwareCrypto.default.verify(
+        publicKeyStark,
+        msgHash,
+        starkwareCrypto.default.sign(keyPair, msgHash)
+      ),
+    'micro-starknet': () =>
+      microStark.verify(microStark.sign(msgHash, privateKey), msgHash, publicKeyMicro),
+  },
+};
+
+const main = () =>
+  run(async () => {
+    for (let [k, libs] of Object.entries(FNS)) {
+      console.log(`==== ${k} ====`);
+      for (const [lib, fn] of Object.entries(libs)) {
+        if (lib === 'samples') continue;
+        let title = `${k} (${lib})`;
+        await mark(title, libs.samples, () => fn());
+      }
+      console.log();
+    }
+    // Log current RAM
+    bench.logMem();
+  });
+
+main();

curve-definitions/test/stark/benchmark/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+    "name": "benchmark",
+    "private": true,
+    "version": "0.1.0",
+    "description": "benchmarks",
+    "main": "index.js",
+    "type": "module",
+    "scripts": {
+        "bench": "node index.js"
+    },
+    "keywords": [],
+    "author": "",
+    "license": "MIT",
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "@starkware-industries/starkware-crypto-utils": "^0.0.2",
+        "micro-bmark": "0.2.0",
+        "micro-should": "0.2.0"
+    }
+}

curve-definitions/test/stark/fixtures/keys_precomputed.json

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+    "0x1": "0x1ef15c18599971b7beced415a40f0c7deacfd9b0d1819e03d723d8bc943cfca",
+    "0x2": "0x759ca09377679ecd535a81e83039658bf40959283187c654c5416f439403cf5",
+    "0x3": "0x411494b501a98abd8262b0da1351e17899a0c4ef23dd2f96fec5ba847310b20",
+    "0x4": "0xa7da05a4d664859ccd6e567b935cdfbfe3018c7771cb980892ef38878ae9bc",
+    "0x5": "0x788435d61046d3eec54d77d25bd194525f4fa26ebe6575536bc6f656656b74c",
+    "0x6": "0x1efc3d7c9649900fcbd03f578a8248d095bc4b6a13b3c25f9886ef971ff96fa",
+    "0x7": "0x743829e0a179f8afe223fc8112dfc8d024ab6b235fd42283c4f5970259ce7b7",
+    "0x8": "0x6eeee2b0c71d681692559735e08a2c3ba04e7347c0c18d4d49b83bb89771591",
+    "0x9": "0x216b4f076ff47e03a05032d1c6ee17933d8de8b2b4c43eb5ad5a7e1b25d3849",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000": "0x5c79074e7f7b834c12c81a9bb0d46691a5e7517767a849d9d98cb84e2176ed2",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001": "0x1c4f24e3bd16db0e2457bc005a9d61965105a535554c6b338871e34cb8e2d3a",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002": "0xdfbb89b39288a9ddacf3942b4481b04d4fa2f8ed3c424757981cc6357f27ac",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003": "0x41bef28265fd750b102f4f2d1e0231de7f4a33900a214f191a63d4fec4e72f4",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004": "0x24de66eb164797d4b414e81ded0cfa1a592ef0a9363ebbcb440d4d03cb18af1",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005": "0x5efb18c3bc9b69003746acc85fb6ee0cfbdc6adfb982f089cc63e1e5495daad",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006": "0x10dc71f00918a8ebfe4085c834d41dd22b251b9f81eef8b9a4fab77e7e1afe9",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007": "0x4267ebfd379b1c8caae73febc5920b0c95bd6f9f3536f47c5ddad1259c332ff",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008": "0x6da515118c8e01fd5b2e96b814ee95bad7d60be4d2ba6b47e0d283f579d9671",
+    "0x800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009": "0x7a5b4797f4e56ed1473876bc2693fbe3f2fef7e050717cbae924ff23d426052",
+    "0x2e9c99d8382fa004dcbbee720aef8a97002de0e991f6a8344e6dc636a71b59e": "0x1ff6803ae740e7e596504ac5c6afbea472e53679361e214f12be0155b13e25d",
+    "0x8620458785138df8722214e073a91b8f55076ea78197cf41007692dd27fd90": "0x5967da40b90d7ca1e36dc4024381d7d4b403c6ac1a0ab358b0743984934a805",
+    "0x1b920e7dfb49ba5ada673882af5342e7448d3e9335e0ac37feb6280cd7289ce": "0x78c7ab46333968fbde3201cf512c1eeb5529360259072c459a158dee4449b57",
+    "0x704170dbfd5dc63caef69d2ce6dfc2b2dbb2af6e75851242bbe79fb6e62a118": "0x534bd8d6ebe4bb2f6992e2d7c19ef3146247e10c2849f357e44eddd283b2af6",
+    "0x4b58bf4228f39550eca59b5c96a0cb606036cc9495eef9a546f24f01b1b7829": "0x1097a8c5a46d94596f1c8e70ca66941f2bb11e3c8d4fd58fdc4589f09965be8",
+    "0x2e93226c90fb7a2381a24e940a94b98433e3553dcbf745d3f54d62963c75604": "0x369f0e8c8e984f244290267393a004dba435a4df091767ad5063fece7b1884c",
+    "0x4615f94598cd756ad1a551d7e57fd725916adfd0054eb773ceb482eef87d0b2": "0x1ee5b8d612102a2408cde59ce52a6498d2e38fe8789bb26d400dea310684ec9",
+    "0x6ade54b7debd7ca1d4e8e932f9545f8fa4024d73be1efcc86df86367fc333f8": "0x37de3bf52412b2fb9b0030d232ca9dd921cd8f71fd67975cdc62546826e121",
+    "0x618e7467dd24c2a3449c4df640439c12cdd0f8ea779afcee6e252b2cf494354": "0x71c2b578c432f2d305d3808bb645ecc46dd670cb43d4f4a076f75ccbff74fbc",
+    "0x7eae185e1f41ec76d214d763f0592f194933622a9dd5f3d52d0209f71619c1a": "0x2b0160052e70176e5b0ff2a6eff90896ae07b732fc27219e36e077735abd57e",
+    "0x178047D3869489C055D7EA54C014FFB834A069C9595186ABE04EA4D1223A03F": "0x1895a6a77ae14e7987b9cb51329a5adfb17bd8e7c638f92d6892d76e51cebcf"
+}

curve-definitions/test/stark/fixtures/rfc6979_signature_test_vector.json

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+{
+  "private_key": "0x3c1e9550e66958296d11b60f8e8e7a7ad990d07fa65d5f7652c4a6c87d4e3cc",
+  "messages": [
+    {
+      "hash": "0x1",
+      "r": "3162358736122783857144396205516927012128897537504463716197279730251407200037",
+      "s": "1447067116407676619871126378936374427636662490882969509559888874644844560850"
+    },
+    {
+      "hash": "0x11",
+      "r": "2282960348362869237018441985726545922711140064809058182483721438101695251648",
+      "s": "2905868291002627709651322791912000820756370440695830310841564989426104902684"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "hash": "0x223",
+      "r": "2851492577225522862152785068304516872062840835882746625971400995051610132955",
+      "s": "2227464623243182122770469099770977514100002325017609907274766387592987135410"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "hash": "0x9999",
+      "r": "3551214266795401081823453828727326248401688527835302880992409448142527576296",
+      "s": "2580950807716503852408066180369610390914312729170066679103651110985466032285"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "hash": "0x387e76d1667c4454bfb835144120583af836f8e32a516765497d23eabe16b3f",
+      "r": "3518448914047769356425227827389998721396724764083236823647519654917215164512",
+      "s": "3042321032945513635364267149196358883053166552342928199041742035443537684462"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "hash": "0x3a7e76d1697c4455bfb835144120283af236f8e32a516765497d23eabe16b2",
+      "r": "2261926635950780594216378185339927576862772034098248230433352748057295357217",
+      "s": "2708700003762962638306717009307430364534544393269844487939098184375356178572"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "hash": "0xfa5f0cd1ebff93c9e6474379a213ba111f9e42f2f1cb361b0327e0737203",
+      "r": "3016953906936760149710218073693613509330129567629289734816320774638425763370",
+      "s": "306146275372136078470081798635201810092238376869367156373203048583896337506"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "hash": "0x4c1e9550e66958296d11b60f8e8e7f7ae99dd0cfa6bd5fa652c1a6c87d4e2cc",
+      "r": "3562728603055564208884290243634917206833465920158600288670177317979301056463",
+      "s": "1958799632261808501999574190111106370256896588537275453140683641951899459876"
+    },
+
+    {
+      "hash": "0x6362b40c218fb4c8a8bd42ca482145e8513b78e00faa0de76a98ba14fc37ae8",
+      "r": "3485557127492692423490706790022678621438670833185864153640824729109010175518",
+      "s": "897592218067946175671768586886915961592526001156186496738437723857225288280"
+    }
+  ]
+}

curve-definitions/test/stark/index.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+import './basic.test.js';
+import './stark.test.js';
+import './property.test.js';
+

curve-definitions/test/stark/property.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import * as starknet from '../../lib/stark.js';
+import * as fc from 'fast-check';
+
+const FC_BIGINT = fc.bigInt(1n + 1n, starknet.CURVE.n - 1n);
+
+should('Point#toHex() roundtrip', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(FC_BIGINT, (x) => {
+      const point1 = starknet.Point.fromPrivateKey(x);
+      const hex = point1.toHex(true);
+      deepStrictEqual(starknet.Point.fromHex(hex).toHex(true), hex);
+    })
+  );
+});
+
+should('Signature.fromCompactHex() roundtrip', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(FC_BIGINT, FC_BIGINT, (r, s) => {
+      const sig = new starknet.Signature(r, s);
+      deepStrictEqual(starknet.Signature.fromCompact(sig.toCompactHex()), sig);
+    })
+  );
+});
+
+should('Signature.fromDERHex() roundtrip', () => {
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.property(FC_BIGINT, FC_BIGINT, (r, s) => {
+      const sig = new starknet.Signature(r, s);
+      deepStrictEqual(starknet.Signature.fromDER(sig.toDERHex()), sig);
+    })
+  );
+});
+
+should('verify()/should verify random signatures', () =>
+  fc.assert(
+    fc.asyncProperty(FC_BIGINT, fc.hexaString({ minLength: 64, maxLength: 64 }), (privNum, msg) => {
+      const privKey = privNum.toString(16).padStart(64, '0');
+      const pub = starknet.getPublicKey(privKey);
+      const sig = starknet.sign(msg, privKey);
+      deepStrictEqual(starknet.verify(sig, msg, pub), true);
+    })
+  )
+);
+
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  should.run();
+}

curve-definitions/test/stark/stark.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from 'assert';
+import { should } from 'micro-should';
+import { hex, utf8 } from '@scure/base';
+import * as bip32 from '@scure/bip32';
+import * as bip39 from '@scure/bip39';
+import * as starknet from '../../lib/stark.js';
+import { default as sigVec } from './fixtures/rfc6979_signature_test_vector.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+import { default as precomputedKeys } from './fixtures/keys_precomputed.json' assert { type: 'json' };
+
+should('Starknet keccak', () => {
+  const value = starknet.keccak(utf8.decode('hello'));
+  deepStrictEqual(value, 0x8aff950685c2ed4bc3174f3472287b56d9517b9c948127319a09a7a36deac8n);
+  deepStrictEqual(value < 2n ** 250n, true);
+});
+
+should('RFC6979', () => {
+  for (const msg of sigVec.messages) {
+    const { r, s } = starknet.sign(msg.hash, sigVec.private_key);
+    // const { r, s } = starknet.Signature.fromDER(sig);
+    deepStrictEqual(r.toString(10), msg.r);
+    deepStrictEqual(s.toString(10), msg.s);
+  }
+});
+
+should('Signatures', () => {
+  const vectors = [
+    {
+      // Message hash of length 61.
+      msg: 'c465dd6b1bbffdb05442eb17f5ca38ad1aa78a6f56bf4415bdee219114a47',
+      r: '5f496f6f210b5810b2711c74c15c05244dad43d18ecbbdbe6ed55584bc3b0a2',
+      s: '4e8657b153787f741a67c0666bad6426c3741b478c8eaa3155196fc571416f3',
+    },
+    {
+      // Message hash of length 61, with leading zeros.
+      msg: '00c465dd6b1bbffdb05442eb17f5ca38ad1aa78a6f56bf4415bdee219114a47',
+      r: '5f496f6f210b5810b2711c74c15c05244dad43d18ecbbdbe6ed55584bc3b0a2',
+      s: '4e8657b153787f741a67c0666bad6426c3741b478c8eaa3155196fc571416f3',
+    },
+    {
+      // Message hash of length 62.
+      msg: 'c465dd6b1bbffdb05442eb17f5ca38ad1aa78a6f56bf4415bdee219114a47a',
+      r: '233b88c4578f0807b4a7480c8076eca5cfefa29980dd8e2af3c46a253490e9c',
+      s: '28b055e825bc507349edfb944740a35c6f22d377443c34742c04e0d82278cf1',
+    },
+    {
+      // Message hash of length 63.
+      msg: '7465dd6b1bbffdb05442eb17f5ca38ad1aa78a6f56bf4415bdee219114a47a1',
+      r: 'b6bee8010f96a723f6de06b5fa06e820418712439c93850dd4e9bde43ddf',
+      s: '1a3d2bc954ed77e22986f507d68d18115fa543d1901f5b4620db98e2f6efd80',
+    },
+  ];
+  const privateKey = '2dccce1da22003777062ee0870e9881b460a8b7eca276870f57c601f182136c';
+  const publicKey = starknet.getPublicKey(privateKey);
+  for (const v of vectors) {
+    const sig = starknet.sign(v.msg, privateKey);
+    const { r, s } = sig;
+    // const { r, s } = starknet.Signature.fromDER(sig);
+    deepStrictEqual(r.toString(16), v.r, 'r equality');
+    deepStrictEqual(s.toString(16), v.s, 's equality');
+    deepStrictEqual(starknet.verify(sig, v.msg, publicKey), true, 'verify');
+  }
+});
+
+should('Invalid signatures', () => {
+  /*
+
+  it('should not verify invalid signature inputs lengths', () => {
+    const ecOrder = starkwareCrypto.ec.n;
+    const {maxEcdsaVal} = starkwareCrypto;
+    const maxMsgHash = maxEcdsaVal.sub(oneBn);
+    const maxR = maxEcdsaVal.sub(oneBn);
+    const maxS = ecOrder.sub(oneBn).sub(oneBn);
+    const maxStarkKey = maxEcdsaVal.sub(oneBn);
+
+    // Test invalid message length.
+    expect(() =>
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(maxStarkKey, maxMsgHash.add(oneBn).toString(16), {
+        r: maxR,
+        s: maxS
+      })
+    ).to.throw('Message not signable, invalid msgHash length.');
+    // Test invalid r length.
+    expect(() =>
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(maxStarkKey, maxMsgHash.toString(16), {
+        r: maxR.add(oneBn),
+        s: maxS
+      })
+    ).to.throw('Message not signable, invalid r length.');
+    // Test invalid w length.
+    expect(() =>
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(maxStarkKey, maxMsgHash.toString(16), {
+        r: maxR,
+        s: maxS.add(oneBn)
+      })
+    ).to.throw('Message not signable, invalid w length.');
+    // Test invalid s length.
+    expect(() =>
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(maxStarkKey, maxMsgHash.toString(16), {
+        r: maxR,
+        s: maxS.add(oneBn).add(oneBn)
+      })
+    ).to.throw('Message not signable, invalid s length.');
+  });
+
+  it('should not verify invalid signatures', () => {
+    const privKey = generateRandomStarkPrivateKey();
+    const keyPair = starkwareCrypto.ec.keyFromPrivate(privKey, 'hex');
+    const keyPairPub = starkwareCrypto.ec.keyFromPublic(
+      keyPair.getPublic(),
+      'BN'
+    );
+    const msgHash = new BN(randomHexString(61));
+    const msgSignature = starkwareCrypto.sign(keyPair, msgHash);
+
+    // Test invalid public key.
+    const invalidKeyPairPub = starkwareCrypto.ec.keyFromPublic(
+      {x: keyPairPub.pub.getX().add(oneBn), y: keyPairPub.pub.getY()},
+      'BN'
+    );
+    expect(
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(
+        invalidKeyPairPub,
+        msgHash.toString(16),
+        msgSignature
+      )
+    ).to.be.false;
+    // Test invalid message.
+    expect(
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(
+        keyPair,
+        msgHash.add(oneBn).toString(16),
+        msgSignature
+      )
+    ).to.be.false;
+    expect(
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(
+        keyPairPub,
+        msgHash.add(oneBn).toString(16),
+        msgSignature
+      )
+    ).to.be.false;
+    // Test invalid r.
+    msgSignature.r.iadd(oneBn);
+    expect(starkwareCrypto.verify(keyPair, msgHash.toString(16), msgSignature))
+      .to.be.false;
+    expect(
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(keyPairPub, msgHash.toString(16), msgSignature)
+    ).to.be.false;
+    // Test invalid s.
+    msgSignature.r.isub(oneBn);
+    msgSignature.s.iadd(oneBn);
+    expect(starkwareCrypto.verify(keyPair, msgHash.toString(16), msgSignature))
+      .to.be.false;
+    expect(
+      starkwareCrypto.verify(keyPairPub, msgHash.toString(16), msgSignature)
+    ).to.be.false;
+  });
+});
+  */
+});
+
+should('Pedersen', () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.pedersen(
+      '0x3d937c035c878245caf64531a5756109c53068da139362728feb561405371cb',
+      '0x208a0a10250e382e1e4bbe2880906c2791bf6275695e02fbbc6aeff9cd8b31a'
+    ),
+    '0x30e480bed5fe53fa909cc0f8c4d99b8f9f2c016be4c41e13a4848797979c662'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.pedersen(
+      '0x58f580910a6ca59b28927c08fe6c43e2e303ca384badc365795fc645d479d45',
+      '0x78734f65a067be9bdb39de18434d71e79f7b6466a4b66bbd979ab9e7515fe0b'
+    ),
+    '0x68cc0b76cddd1dd4ed2301ada9b7c872b23875d5ff837b3a87993e0d9996b87'
+  );
+});
+
+should('Hash chain', () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.hashChain([1, 2, 3]), starknet.pedersen(1, starknet.pedersen(2, 3)));
+});
+
+should('Key grinding', () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.grindKey('86F3E7293141F20A8BAFF320E8EE4ACCB9D4A4BF2B4D295E8CEE784DB46E0519'),
+    '5c8c8683596c732541a59e03007b2d30dbbbb873556fe65b5fb63c16688f941'
+  );
+  // Loops more than once (verified manually)
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.grindKey('94F3E7293141F20A8BAFF320E8EE4ACCB9D4A4BF2B4D295E8CEE784DB46E0595'),
+    '33880b9aba464c1c01c9f8f5b4fc1134698f9b0a8d18505cab6cdd34d93dc02'
+  );
+});
+
+should('Private to stark key', () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.getStarkKey('0x178047D3869489C055D7EA54C014FFB834A069C9595186ABE04EA4D1223A03F'),
+    '0x1895a6a77ae14e7987b9cb51329a5adfb17bd8e7c638f92d6892d76e51cebcf'
+  );
+  for (const [privKey, expectedPubKey] of Object.entries(precomputedKeys)) {
+    deepStrictEqual(starknet.getStarkKey(privKey), expectedPubKey);
+  }
+});
+
+should('Private stark key from eth signature', () => {
+  const ethSignature =
+    '0x21fbf0696d5e0aa2ef41a2b4ffb623bcaf070461d61cf7251c74161f82fec3a43' +
+    '70854bc0a34b3ab487c1bc021cd318c734c51ae29374f2beb0e6f2dd49b4bf41c';
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.ethSigToPrivate(ethSignature),
+    '766f11e90cd7c7b43085b56da35c781f8c067ac0d578eabdceebc4886435bda'
+  );
+});
+
+should('Key derivation', () => {
+  const layer = 'starkex';
+  const application = 'starkdeployement';
+  const mnemonic =
+    'range mountain blast problem vibrant void vivid doctor cluster enough melody ' +
+    'salt layer language laptop boat major space monkey unit glimpse pause change vibrant';
+  const ethAddress = '0xa4864d977b944315389d1765ffa7e66F74ee8cd7';
+  const VECTORS = [
+    {
+      index: 0,
+      path: "m/2645'/579218131'/891216374'/1961790679'/2135936222'/0",
+      privateKey: '6cf0a8bf113352eb863157a45c5e5567abb34f8d32cddafd2c22aa803f4892c',
+    },
+    {
+      index: 7,
+      path: "m/2645'/579218131'/891216374'/1961790679'/2135936222'/7",
+      privateKey: '341751bdc42841da35ab74d13a1372c1f0250617e8a2ef96034d9f46e6847af',
+    },
+    {
+      index: 598,
+      path: "m/2645'/579218131'/891216374'/1961790679'/2135936222'/598",
+      privateKey: '41a4d591a868353d28b7947eb132aa4d00c4a022743689ffd20a3628d6ca28c',
+    },
+  ];
+  const hd = bip32.HDKey.fromMasterSeed(bip39.mnemonicToSeedSync(mnemonic));
+  for (const { index, path, privateKey } of VECTORS) {
+    const realPath = starknet.getAccountPath(layer, application, ethAddress, index);
+    deepStrictEqual(realPath, path);
+    deepStrictEqual(starknet.grindKey(hd.derive(realPath).privateKey), privateKey);
+  }
+});
+
+// Verified against starknet.js
+should('Starknet.js cross-tests', () => {
+  const privateKey = '0x019800ea6a9a73f94aee6a3d2edf018fc770443e90c7ba121e8303ec6b349279';
+  // NOTE: there is no compressed keys here, getPubKey returns stark-key (which is schnorr-like X coordinate)
+  // But it is not used in signing/verifying
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    starknet.getStarkKey(privateKey),
+    '0x33f45f07e1bd1a51b45fc24ec8c8c9908db9e42191be9e169bfcac0c0d99745'
+  );
+  const msgHash = '0x6d1706bd3d1ba7c517be2a2a335996f63d4738e2f182144d078a1dd9997062e';
+  const sig = starknet.sign(msgHash, privateKey);
+  const { r, s } = (sig);
+
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    r.toString(),
+    '1427981024487605678086498726488552139932400435436186597196374630267616399345'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(
+    s.toString(),
+    '1853664302719670721837677288395394946745467311923401353018029119631574115563'
+  );
+  const hashMsg2 = starknet.pedersen(
+    '0x33f45f07e1bd1a51b45fc24ec8c8c9908db9e42191be9e169bfcac0c0d99745',
+    '1'
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(hashMsg2, '0x2b0d4d43acce8ff68416f667f92ec7eab2b96f1d2224abd4d9d4d1e7fa4bb00');
+  const pubKey =
+    '04033f45f07e1bd1a51b45fc24ec8c8c9908db9e42191be9e169bfcac0c0d997450319d0f53f6ca077c4fa5207819144a2a4165daef6ee47a7c1d06c0dcaa3e456';
+  const sig2 = new starknet.Signature(
+    558858382392827003930138586379728730695763862039474863361948210004201119180n,
+    2440689354481625417078677634625227600823892606910345662891037256374285369343n
+  );
+  deepStrictEqual(starknet.verify(sig2.toDERHex(), hashMsg2, pubKey), true);
+});
+
+// ESM is broken.
+import url from 'url';
+if (import.meta.url === url.pathToFileURL(process.argv[1]).href) {
+  should.run();
+}

curve-definitions/test/wycheproof/ecdh_secp224r1_ecpoint_test.json

@@ -0,0 +1,898 @@
+{
+  "algorithm" : "ECDH",
+  "generatorVersion" : "0.8r12",
+  "numberOfTests" : 96,
+  "header" : [
+    "Test vectors of type EcdhWebTest are intended for",
+    "testing an ECDH implementations where the public key",
+    "is just an ASN encoded point."
+  ],
+  "notes" : {
+    "AddSubChain" : "The private key has a special value. Implementations using addition subtraction chains for the point multiplication may get the point at infinity as an intermediate result. See CVE_2017_10176",
+    "CompressedPoint" : "The point in the public key is compressed. Not every library supports points in compressed format."
+  },
+  "schema" : "ecdh_ecpoint_test_schema.json",
+  "testGroups" : [
+    {
+      "curve" : "secp224r1",
+      "encoding" : "ecpoint",
+      "type" : "EcdhEcpointTest",
+      "tests" : [
+        {
+          "tcId" : 1,
+          "comment" : "normal case",
+          "public" : "047d8ac211e1228eb094e285a957d9912e93deee433ed777440ae9fc719b01d050dfbe653e72f39491be87fb1a2742daa6e0a2aada98bb1aca",
+          "private" : "565577a49415ca761a0322ad54e4ad0ae7625174baf372c2816f5328",
+          "shared" : "b8ecdb552d39228ee332bafe4886dbff272f7109edf933bc7542bd4f",
+          "result" : "valid",
+          "flags" : []
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 2,
+          "comment" : "compressed public key",
+          "public" : "027d8ac211e1228eb094e285a957d9912e93deee433ed777440ae9fc71",
+          "private" : "565577a49415ca761a0322ad54e4ad0ae7625174baf372c2816f5328",
+          "shared" : "b8ecdb552d39228ee332bafe4886dbff272f7109edf933bc7542bd4f",
+          "result" : "acceptable",
+          "flags" : [
+            "CompressedPoint"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 3,
+          "comment" : "edge case for shared secret",
+          "public" : "04e73a6ca72f3a2fae6e0a01a0ed03bfa3058b04576942eaf063095e62ca16fd31fa0f38eeb592cbeea1147751fdd2a5b6cc0ead404467a5b6",
+          "private" : "00a2b6442a37f9201b56758034d2009be64b0ab7c02d7e398cac9665d6",
+          "shared" : "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
+          "result" : "valid",
+          "flags" : []
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 4,
+          "comment" : "edge case for shared secret",
+          "public" : "045763fa2ae16367ad23d471cc9a52466f0d81d864e5640cefe384114594d9fecfbed4f254505ac8b41d2532055a07f0241c4818b552cbb636",
+          "private" : "00a2b6442a37f9201b56758034d2009be64b0ab7c02d7e398cac9665d6",
+          "shared" : "00000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "result" : "valid",
+          "flags" : []
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 5,
+          "comment" : "edge case for shared secret",
+          "public" : "04142c1fd80fa2121a59aa898144084ec033f7a56a34eee0b499e29ae51c6d8c1bbb1ef2a76d565899fe44ffc1207d530d7f598fb77f4bb76b",
+          "private" : "00a2b6442a37f9201b56758034d2009be64b0ab7c02d7e398cac9665d6",
+          "shared" : "00000000000000ffffffffffffff0000000000000100000000000000",
+          "result" : "valid",
+          "flags" : []
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 6,
+          "comment" : "edge case for shared secret",
+          "public" : "04ed6f793e10c80d12d871cf8988399c4898a9bf9ffd8f27399f63de25f0051cdf4eec7f368f922cfcd948893ceca0c92e540cc4367a99a66a",
+          "private" : "00a2b6442a37f9201b56758034d2009be64b0ab7c02d7e398cac9665d6",
+          "shared" : "00000000ffffffffffffffff00000000000000010000000000000000",
+          "result" : "valid",
+          "flags" : []
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 7,
+          "comment" : "edge case for shared secret",
+          "public" : "0408fcfc1a63c82860be12e4137433dfc40be9acdd245f9a8c4e56be61a385fc09f808383383f4b1d0d5365b6e5dcfacdc19bc7bcfed221274",
+          "private" : "00a2b6442a37f9201b56758034d2009be64b0ab7c02d7e398cac9665d6",
+          "shared" : "0000ffff0000ffff0000ffff0000ffff0000ffff0000ffff0000ffff",
+          "result" : "valid",
+          "flags" : []
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 8,
+          "comment" : "edge case for shared secret",
+          "public" : "04d883ed77f1861e8712800d31df67888fe39f150c79a27aa88caeda6b180f3f623e2ff3ab5370cf8179165b085af3dd4502850c0104caed9a",
+          "private" : "00a2b6442a37f9201b56758034d2009be64b0ab7c02d7e398cac9665d6",
+          "shared" : "0003fffffff00000003fffffff00000003fffffff000000040000000",
+          "result" : "valid",
+          "flags" : []
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 9,
+          "comment" : "edge case for shared secret",
+          "public" : "042b8b279b85ee3f3d2c0abeb36fdfc5aad6157d652d26489381a32cd73224bd757ef794acc92b0b3b9e7990618bb343a9a09bdb9d3616eff6",
+          "private" : "00a2b6442a37f9201b56758034d2009be64b0ab7c02d7e398cac9665d6",
+          "shared" : "01fffffffc00000007fffffff00000001fffffffc000000080000001",
+          "result" : "valid",
+          "flags" : []
+        },
+        {
+          "tcId" : 10,
+          "comment" : "edge case for shared secret",
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+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}