2017-02-16 16:36:44 +03:00
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// hid - Gopher Interface Devices (USB HID)
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// Copyright (c) 2017 Péter Szilágyi. All rights reserved.
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//
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// This file is released under the 3-clause BSD license. Note however that Linux
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2017-08-21 13:45:50 +03:00
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// support depends on libusb, released under LGNU GPL 2.1 or later.
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2017-02-16 16:36:44 +03:00
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2017-02-27 13:30:17 +03:00
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// +build linux,cgo darwin,!ios,cgo windows,cgo
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2017-02-16 16:36:44 +03:00
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package hid
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/*
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#cgo CFLAGS: -I./hidapi/hidapi
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#cgo linux CFLAGS: -I./libusb/libusb -DDEFAULT_VISIBILITY="" -DOS_LINUX -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPOLL_NFDS_TYPE=int
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2017-02-27 13:30:17 +03:00
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#cgo linux,!android LDFLAGS: -lrt
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2017-02-16 16:36:44 +03:00
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#cgo darwin CFLAGS: -DOS_DARWIN
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#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -framework CoreFoundation -framework IOKit
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#cgo windows CFLAGS: -DOS_WINDOWS
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#cgo windows LDFLAGS: -lsetupapi
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#ifdef OS_LINUX
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#include <sys/poll.h>
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#include "os/threads_posix.c"
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#include "os/poll_posix.c"
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#include "os/linux_usbfs.c"
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#include "os/linux_netlink.c"
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#include "core.c"
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#include "descriptor.c"
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#include "hotplug.c"
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#include "io.c"
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#include "strerror.c"
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#include "sync.c"
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#include "hidapi/libusb/hid.c"
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#elif OS_DARWIN
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#include "hidapi/mac/hid.c"
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#elif OS_WINDOWS
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#include "hidapi/windows/hid.c"
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#endif
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*/
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import "C"
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import (
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"errors"
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"runtime"
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"sync"
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"unsafe"
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)
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2017-08-21 13:45:50 +03:00
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// enumerateLock is a mutex serializing access to USB device enumeration needed
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// by the macOS USB HID system calls, which require 2 consecutive method calls
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// for enumeration, causing crashes if called concurrently.
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//
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// For more details, see:
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// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/iokit/1438371-iohidmanagersetdevicematching
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// > "subsequent calls will cause the hid manager to release previously enumerated devices"
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var enumerateLock sync.Mutex
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2017-02-16 16:36:44 +03:00
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func init() {
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// Initialize the HIDAPI library
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C.hid_init()
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}
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// Supported returns whether this platform is supported by the HID library or not.
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// The goal of this method is to allow programatically handling platforms that do
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// not support USB HID and not having to fall back to build constraints.
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func Supported() bool {
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return true
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}
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// Enumerate returns a list of all the HID devices attached to the system which
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// match the vendor and product id:
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// - If the vendor id is set to 0 then any vendor matches.
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// - If the product id is set to 0 then any product matches.
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// - If the vendor and product id are both 0, all HID devices are returned.
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func Enumerate(vendorID uint16, productID uint16) []DeviceInfo {
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enumerateLock.Lock()
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defer enumerateLock.Unlock()
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2017-02-16 16:36:44 +03:00
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// Gather all device infos and ensure they are freed before returning
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head := C.hid_enumerate(C.ushort(vendorID), C.ushort(productID))
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if head == nil {
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return nil
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}
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defer C.hid_free_enumeration(head)
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// Iterate the list and retrieve the device details
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var infos []DeviceInfo
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for ; head != nil; head = head.next {
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info := DeviceInfo{
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Path: C.GoString(head.path),
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VendorID: uint16(head.vendor_id),
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ProductID: uint16(head.product_id),
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Release: uint16(head.release_number),
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UsagePage: uint16(head.usage_page),
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Usage: uint16(head.usage),
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Interface: int(head.interface_number),
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}
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if head.serial_number != nil {
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info.Serial, _ = wcharTToString(head.serial_number)
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}
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if head.product_string != nil {
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info.Product, _ = wcharTToString(head.product_string)
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}
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if head.manufacturer_string != nil {
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info.Manufacturer, _ = wcharTToString(head.manufacturer_string)
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}
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infos = append(infos, info)
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}
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return infos
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}
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// Open connects to an HID device by its path name.
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func (info DeviceInfo) Open() (*Device, error) {
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path := C.CString(info.Path)
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defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(path))
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device := C.hid_open_path(path)
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if device == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("hidapi: failed to open device")
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}
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return &Device{
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DeviceInfo: info,
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device: device,
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}, nil
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}
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// Device is a live HID USB connected device handle.
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type Device struct {
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DeviceInfo // Embed the infos for easier access
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device *C.hid_device // Low level HID device to communicate through
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lock sync.Mutex
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}
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// Close releases the HID USB device handle.
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func (dev *Device) Close() {
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dev.lock.Lock()
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defer dev.lock.Unlock()
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if dev.device != nil {
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C.hid_close(dev.device)
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dev.device = nil
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}
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}
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// Write sends an output report to a HID device.
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//
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// Write will send the data on the first OUT endpoint, if one exists. If it does
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// not, it will send the data through the Control Endpoint (Endpoint 0).
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func (dev *Device) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
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// Abort if nothing to write
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if len(b) == 0 {
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return 0, nil
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}
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// Abort if device closed in between
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dev.lock.Lock()
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device := dev.device
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dev.lock.Unlock()
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if device == nil {
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return 0, ErrDeviceClosed
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}
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// Prepend a HID report ID on Windows, other OSes don't need it
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var report []byte
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if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
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report = append([]byte{0x00}, b...)
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} else {
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report = b
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}
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// Execute the write operation
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written := int(C.hid_write(device, (*C.uchar)(&report[0]), C.size_t(len(report))))
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if written == -1 {
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// If the write failed, verify if closed or other error
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dev.lock.Lock()
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device = dev.device
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dev.lock.Unlock()
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if device == nil {
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return 0, ErrDeviceClosed
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}
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// Device not closed, some other error occurred
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message := C.hid_error(device)
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if message == nil {
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return 0, errors.New("hidapi: unknown failure")
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}
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failure, _ := wcharTToString(message)
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return 0, errors.New("hidapi: " + failure)
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}
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return written, nil
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}
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// Read retrieves an input report from a HID device.
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func (dev *Device) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
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// Aborth if nothing to read
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if len(b) == 0 {
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return 0, nil
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}
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// Abort if device closed in between
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dev.lock.Lock()
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device := dev.device
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dev.lock.Unlock()
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if device == nil {
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return 0, ErrDeviceClosed
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}
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// Execute the read operation
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read := int(C.hid_read(device, (*C.uchar)(&b[0]), C.size_t(len(b))))
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if read == -1 {
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// If the read failed, verify if closed or other error
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dev.lock.Lock()
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device = dev.device
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dev.lock.Unlock()
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if device == nil {
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return 0, ErrDeviceClosed
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}
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// Device not closed, some other error occurred
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message := C.hid_error(device)
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if message == nil {
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return 0, errors.New("hidapi: unknown failure")
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}
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failure, _ := wcharTToString(message)
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return 0, errors.New("hidapi: " + failure)
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}
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return read, nil
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}
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