core/vm: improve EVM instance reusability (#26341)

This change improves reusability of the EVM struct. Two methods are added:

- SetBlockContext(...)
- SetTracer(...)

Other attributes like the TransactionContext and the StateDB can already be updated.
BlockContext and Tracer are partially not updateable right now. This change fixes it and
opens the potential to reuse an EVM struct in more ways.

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>

core/vm/evm.go

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func NewEVM(blockCtx BlockContext, txCtx TxContext, statedb StateDB, chainConfig
 		chainConfig: chainConfig,
 		chainRules:  chainConfig.Rules(blockCtx.BlockNumber, blockCtx.Random != nil, blockCtx.Time),
 	}
-	evm.interpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(evm, config)
+	evm.interpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(evm)
 	return evm
 }
 
@@ -160,6 +160,14 @@ func (evm *EVM) Interpreter() *EVMInterpreter {
 	return evm.interpreter
 }
 
+// SetBlockContext updates the block context of the EVM.
+func (evm *EVM) SetBlockContext(blockCtx BlockContext) {
+	evm.Context = blockCtx
+	num := blockCtx.BlockNumber
+	timestamp := blockCtx.Time
+	evm.chainRules = evm.chainConfig.Rules(num, blockCtx.Random != nil, timestamp)
+}
+
 // Call executes the contract associated with the addr with the given input as
 // parameters. It also handles any necessary value transfer required and takes
 // the necessary steps to create accounts and reverses the state in case of an

core/vm/instructions.go

@@ -824,9 +824,9 @@ func opSelfdestruct(pc *uint64, interpreter *EVMInterpreter, scope *ScopeContext
 	balance := interpreter.evm.StateDB.GetBalance(scope.Contract.Address())
 	interpreter.evm.StateDB.AddBalance(beneficiary.Bytes20(), balance)
 	interpreter.evm.StateDB.Suicide(scope.Contract.Address())
-	if interpreter.cfg.Debug {
-		interpreter.cfg.Tracer.CaptureEnter(SELFDESTRUCT, scope.Contract.Address(), beneficiary.Bytes20(), []byte{}, 0, balance)
-		interpreter.cfg.Tracer.CaptureExit([]byte{}, 0, nil)
+	if interpreter.evm.Config.Debug {
+		interpreter.evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureEnter(SELFDESTRUCT, scope.Contract.Address(), beneficiary.Bytes20(), []byte{}, 0, balance)
+		interpreter.evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureExit([]byte{}, 0, nil)
 	}
 	return nil, errStopToken
 }

core/vm/instructions_test.go

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func TestAddMod(t *testing.T) {
 	var (
 		env            = NewEVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
-		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env, env.Config)
+		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env)
 		pc             = uint64(0)
 	)
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func opBenchmark(bench *testing.B, op executionFunc, args ...string) {
 		env            = NewEVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		scope          = &ScopeContext{nil, stack, nil}
-		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env, env.Config)
+		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env)
 	)
 
 	env.interpreter = evmInterpreter
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ func TestOpMstore(t *testing.T) {
 		env            = NewEVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		mem            = NewMemory()
-		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env, env.Config)
+		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env)
 	)
 
 	env.interpreter = evmInterpreter
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ func BenchmarkOpMstore(bench *testing.B) {
 		env            = NewEVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		mem            = NewMemory()
-		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env, env.Config)
+		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env)
 	)
 
 	env.interpreter = evmInterpreter
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ func TestOpTstore(t *testing.T) {
 		env            = NewEVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, statedb, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		mem            = NewMemory()
-		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env, env.Config)
+		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env)
 		caller         = common.Address{}
 		to             = common.Address{1}
 		contractRef    = contractRef{caller}
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ func BenchmarkOpKeccak256(bench *testing.B) {
 		env            = NewEVM(BlockContext{}, TxContext{}, nil, params.TestChainConfig, Config{})
 		stack          = newstack()
 		mem            = NewMemory()
-		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env, env.Config)
+		evmInterpreter = NewEVMInterpreter(env)
 	)
 	env.interpreter = evmInterpreter
 	mem.Resize(32)

core/vm/interpreter.go

@@ -29,10 +29,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	Tracer                  EVMLogger // Opcode logger
 	NoBaseFee               bool      // Forces the EIP-1559 baseFee to 0 (needed for 0 price calls)
 	EnablePreimageRecording bool      // Enables recording of SHA3/keccak preimages
-
-	JumpTable *JumpTable // EVM instruction table, automatically populated if unset
-
-	ExtraEips []int // Additional EIPS that are to be enabled
+	ExtraEips               []int     // Additional EIPS that are to be enabled
 }
 
 // ScopeContext contains the things that are per-call, such as stack and memory,
@@ -45,8 +42,8 @@ type ScopeContext struct {
 
 // EVMInterpreter represents an EVM interpreter
 type EVMInterpreter struct {
-	evm *EVM
-	cfg Config
+	evm   *EVM
+	table *JumpTable
 
 	hasher    crypto.KeccakState // Keccak256 hasher instance shared across opcodes
 	hasherBuf common.Hash        // Keccak256 hasher result array shared aross opcodes
@@ -56,53 +53,48 @@ type EVMInterpreter struct {
 }
 
 // NewEVMInterpreter returns a new instance of the Interpreter.
-func NewEVMInterpreter(evm *EVM, cfg Config) *EVMInterpreter {
+func NewEVMInterpreter(evm *EVM) *EVMInterpreter {
 	// If jump table was not initialised we set the default one.
-	if cfg.JumpTable == nil {
-		switch {
-		case evm.chainRules.IsShanghai:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &shanghaiInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsMerge:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &mergeInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsLondon:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &londonInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsBerlin:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &berlinInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsIstanbul:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &istanbulInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsConstantinople:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &constantinopleInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsByzantium:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &byzantiumInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsEIP158:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &spuriousDragonInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsEIP150:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &tangerineWhistleInstructionSet
-		case evm.chainRules.IsHomestead:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &homesteadInstructionSet
-		default:
-			cfg.JumpTable = &frontierInstructionSet
-		}
-		var extraEips []int
-		if len(cfg.ExtraEips) > 0 {
-			// Deep-copy jumptable to prevent modification of opcodes in other tables
-			cfg.JumpTable = copyJumpTable(cfg.JumpTable)
-		}
-		for _, eip := range cfg.ExtraEips {
-			if err := EnableEIP(eip, cfg.JumpTable); err != nil {
-				// Disable it, so caller can check if it's activated or not
-				log.Error("EIP activation failed", "eip", eip, "error", err)
-			} else {
-				extraEips = append(extraEips, eip)
-			}
-		}
-		cfg.ExtraEips = extraEips
+	var table *JumpTable
+	switch {
+	case evm.chainRules.IsShanghai:
+		table = &shanghaiInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsMerge:
+		table = &mergeInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsLondon:
+		table = &londonInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsBerlin:
+		table = &berlinInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsIstanbul:
+		table = &istanbulInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsConstantinople:
+		table = &constantinopleInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsByzantium:
+		table = &byzantiumInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsEIP158:
+		table = &spuriousDragonInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsEIP150:
+		table = &tangerineWhistleInstructionSet
+	case evm.chainRules.IsHomestead:
+		table = &homesteadInstructionSet
+	default:
+		table = &frontierInstructionSet
 	}
-
-	return &EVMInterpreter{
-		evm: evm,
-		cfg: cfg,
+	var extraEips []int
+	if len(evm.Config.ExtraEips) > 0 {
+		// Deep-copy jumptable to prevent modification of opcodes in other tables
+		table = copyJumpTable(table)
 	}
+	for _, eip := range evm.Config.ExtraEips {
+		if err := EnableEIP(eip, table); err != nil {
+			// Disable it, so caller can check if it's activated or not
+			log.Error("EIP activation failed", "eip", eip, "error", err)
+		} else {
+			extraEips = append(extraEips, eip)
+		}
+	}
+	evm.Config.ExtraEips = extraEips
+	return &EVMInterpreter{evm: evm, table: table}
 }
 
 // Run loops and evaluates the contract's code with the given input data and returns
@@ -160,13 +152,13 @@ func (in *EVMInterpreter) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, readOnly bool) (
 	}()
 	contract.Input = input
 
-	if in.cfg.Debug {
+	if in.evm.Config.Debug {
 		defer func() {
 			if err != nil {
 				if !logged {
-					in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureState(pcCopy, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err)
+					in.evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureState(pcCopy, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err)
 				} else {
-					in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureFault(pcCopy, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.evm.depth, err)
+					in.evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureFault(pcCopy, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.evm.depth, err)
 				}
 			}
 		}()
@@ -176,14 +168,14 @@ func (in *EVMInterpreter) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, readOnly bool) (
 	// the execution of one of the operations or until the done flag is set by the
 	// parent context.
 	for {
-		if in.cfg.Debug {
+		if in.evm.Config.Debug {
 			// Capture pre-execution values for tracing.
 			logged, pcCopy, gasCopy = false, pc, contract.Gas
 		}
 		// Get the operation from the jump table and validate the stack to ensure there are
 		// enough stack items available to perform the operation.
 		op = contract.GetOp(pc)
-		operation := in.cfg.JumpTable[op]
+		operation := in.table[op]
 		cost = operation.constantGas // For tracing
 		// Validate stack
 		if sLen := stack.len(); sLen < operation.minStack {
@@ -221,15 +213,15 @@ func (in *EVMInterpreter) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte, readOnly bool) (
 				return nil, ErrOutOfGas
 			}
 			// Do tracing before memory expansion
-			if in.cfg.Debug {
-				in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureState(pc, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err)
+			if in.evm.Config.Debug {
+				in.evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureState(pc, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err)
 				logged = true
 			}
 			if memorySize > 0 {
 				mem.Resize(memorySize)
 			}
-		} else if in.cfg.Debug {
-			in.cfg.Tracer.CaptureState(pc, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err)
+		} else if in.evm.Config.Debug {
+			in.evm.Config.Tracer.CaptureState(pc, op, gasCopy, cost, callContext, in.returnData, in.evm.depth, err)
 			logged = true
 		}
 		// execute the operation