perf: speedup pbss trienode read (#2508)

eth/backend.go

@@ -161,12 +161,18 @@ func New(stack *node.Node, config *ethconfig.Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
 	// Optimize memory distribution by reallocating surplus allowance from the
 	// dirty cache to the clean cache.
 	if config.StateScheme == rawdb.PathScheme && config.TrieDirtyCache > pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize/1024/1024 {
-		log.Info("Capped dirty cache size", "provided", common.StorageSize(config.TrieDirtyCache)*1024*1024, "adjusted", common.StorageSize(pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize))
-		log.Info("Clean cache size", "provided", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache)*1024*1024)
+		log.Info("Capped dirty cache size", "provided", common.StorageSize(config.TrieDirtyCache)*1024*1024,
+			"adjusted", common.StorageSize(pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize))
+		log.Info("Clean cache size", "provided", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache)*1024*1024,
+			"adjusted", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache+config.TrieDirtyCache-pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize/1024/1024)*1024*1024)
+		config.TrieCleanCache += config.TrieDirtyCache - pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize/1024/1024
 		config.TrieDirtyCache = pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize / 1024 / 1024
 	}
-	log.Info("Allocated trie memory caches", "clean", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache)*1024*1024, "dirty", common.StorageSize(config.TrieDirtyCache)*1024*1024)
-
+	log.Info("Allocated memory caches",
+		"state_scheme", config.StateScheme,
+		"trie_clean_cache", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache)*1024*1024,
+		"trie_dirty_cache", common.StorageSize(config.TrieDirtyCache)*1024*1024,
+		"snapshot_cache", common.StorageSize(config.SnapshotCache)*1024*1024)
 	// Try to recover offline state pruning only in hash-based.
 	if config.StateScheme == rawdb.HashScheme {
 		if err := pruner.RecoverPruning(stack.ResolvePath(""), chainDb, config.TriesInMemory); err != nil {

triedb/pathdb/difflayer.go

@@ -26,6 +26,106 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triestate"
 )
 
+type RefTrieNode struct {
+	refCount uint32
+	node     *trienode.Node
+}
+
+type HashNodeCache struct {
+	lock  sync.RWMutex
+	cache map[common.Hash]*RefTrieNode
+}
+
+func (h *HashNodeCache) length() int {
+	if h == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	h.lock.RLock()
+	defer h.lock.RUnlock()
+	return len(h.cache)
+}
+
+func (h *HashNodeCache) set(hash common.Hash, node *trienode.Node) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	h.lock.Lock()
+	defer h.lock.Unlock()
+	if n, ok := h.cache[hash]; ok {
+		n.refCount++
+	} else {
+		h.cache[hash] = &RefTrieNode{1, node}
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *HashNodeCache) Get(hash common.Hash) *trienode.Node {
+	if h == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	h.lock.RLock()
+	defer h.lock.RUnlock()
+	if n, ok := h.cache[hash]; ok {
+		return n.node
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (h *HashNodeCache) del(hash common.Hash) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	h.lock.Lock()
+	defer h.lock.Unlock()
+	n, ok := h.cache[hash]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if n.refCount > 0 {
+		n.refCount--
+	}
+	if n.refCount == 0 {
+		delete(h.cache, hash)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *HashNodeCache) Add(ly layer) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	dl, ok := ly.(*diffLayer)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	beforeAdd := h.length()
+	for _, subset := range dl.nodes {
+		for _, node := range subset {
+			h.set(node.Hash, node)
+		}
+	}
+	diffHashCacheLengthGauge.Update(int64(h.length()))
+	log.Debug("Add difflayer to hash map", "root", ly.rootHash(), "block_number", dl.block, "map_len", h.length(), "add_delta", h.length()-beforeAdd)
+}
+
+func (h *HashNodeCache) Remove(ly layer) {
+	if h == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	dl, ok := ly.(*diffLayer)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	go func() {
+		beforeDel := h.length()
+		for _, subset := range dl.nodes {
+			for _, node := range subset {
+				h.del(node.Hash)
+			}
+		}
+		diffHashCacheLengthGauge.Update(int64(h.length()))
+		log.Debug("Remove difflayer from hash map", "root", ly.rootHash(), "block_number", dl.block, "map_len", h.length(), "del_delta", beforeDel-h.length())
+	}()
+}
+
 // diffLayer represents a collection of modifications made to the in-memory tries
 // along with associated state changes after running a block on top.
 //
@@ -39,7 +139,10 @@ type diffLayer struct {
 	nodes  map[common.Hash]map[string]*trienode.Node // Cached trie nodes indexed by owner and path
 	states *triestate.Set                            // Associated state change set for building history
 	memory uint64                                    // Approximate guess as to how much memory we use
+	cache  *HashNodeCache                            // trienode cache by hash key. cache is immutable, but cache's item can be add/del.
 
+	// mutables
+	origin *diskLayer   // The current difflayer corresponds to the underlying disklayer and is updated during cap.
 	parent layer        // Parent layer modified by this one, never nil, **can be changed**
 	lock   sync.RWMutex // Lock used to protect parent
 }
@@ -58,6 +161,20 @@ func newDiffLayer(parent layer, root common.Hash, id uint64, block uint64, nodes
 		states: states,
 		parent: parent,
 	}
+
+	switch l := parent.(type) {
+	case *diskLayer:
+		dl.origin = l
+		dl.cache = &HashNodeCache{
+			cache: make(map[common.Hash]*RefTrieNode),
+		}
+	case *diffLayer:
+		dl.origin = l.originDiskLayer()
+		dl.cache = l.cache
+	default:
+		panic("unknown parent type")
+	}
+
 	for _, subset := range nodes {
 		for path, n := range subset {
 			dl.memory += uint64(n.Size() + len(path))
@@ -75,6 +192,12 @@ func newDiffLayer(parent layer, root common.Hash, id uint64, block uint64, nodes
 	return dl
 }
 
+func (dl *diffLayer) originDiskLayer() *diskLayer {
+	dl.lock.RLock()
+	defer dl.lock.RUnlock()
+	return dl.origin
+}
+
 // rootHash implements the layer interface, returning the root hash of
 // corresponding state.
 func (dl *diffLayer) rootHash() common.Hash {
@@ -133,6 +256,32 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) node(owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash, dept
 // Node implements the layer interface, retrieving the trie node blob with the
 // provided node information. No error will be returned if the node is not found.
 func (dl *diffLayer) Node(owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
+	if n := dl.cache.Get(hash); n != nil {
+		// The query from the hash map is fastpath,
+		// avoiding recursive query of 128 difflayers.
+		diffHashCacheHitMeter.Mark(1)
+		diffHashCacheReadMeter.Mark(int64(len(n.Blob)))
+		return n.Blob, nil
+	}
+	diffHashCacheMissMeter.Mark(1)
+
+	persistLayer := dl.originDiskLayer()
+	if persistLayer != nil {
+		blob, err := persistLayer.Node(owner, path, hash)
+		if err != nil {
+			// This is a bad case with a very low probability.
+			// r/w the difflayer cache and r/w the disklayer are not in the same lock,
+			// so in extreme cases, both reading the difflayer cache and reading the disklayer may fail, eg, disklayer is stale.
+			// In this case, fallback to the original 128-layer recursive difflayer query path.
+			diffHashCacheSlowPathMeter.Mark(1)
+			log.Debug("Retry difflayer due to query origin failed", "owner", owner, "path", path, "hash", hash.String(), "error", err)
+			return dl.node(owner, path, hash, 0)
+		} else { // This is the fastpath.
+			return blob, nil
+		}
+	}
+	diffHashCacheSlowPathMeter.Mark(1)
+	log.Debug("Retry difflayer due to origin is nil", "owner", owner, "path", path, "hash", hash.String())
 	return dl.node(owner, path, hash, 0)
 }
 

triedb/pathdb/disklayer.go

@@ -286,6 +286,9 @@ func (dl *diskLayer) commit(bottom *diffLayer, force bool) (*diskLayer, error) {
 		}
 		log.Debug("Pruned state history", "items", pruned, "tailid", oldest)
 	}
+
+	// The bottom has been eaten by disklayer, releasing the hash cache of bottom difflayer.
+	bottom.cache.Remove(bottom)
 	return ndl, nil
 }
 

triedb/pathdb/layertree.go

@@ -51,9 +51,20 @@ func (tree *layerTree) reset(head layer) {
 	tree.lock.Lock()
 	defer tree.lock.Unlock()
 
+	for _, ly := range tree.layers {
+		if dl, ok := ly.(*diffLayer); ok {
+			// Clean up the hash cache of difflayers due to reset.
+			dl.cache.Remove(dl)
+		}
+	}
+
 	var layers = make(map[common.Hash]layer)
 	for head != nil {
 		layers[head.rootHash()] = head
+		if dl, ok := head.(*diffLayer); ok {
+			// Add the hash cache of difflayers due to reset.
+			dl.cache.Add(dl)
+		}
 		head = head.parentLayer()
 	}
 	tree.layers = layers
@@ -98,12 +109,19 @@ func (tree *layerTree) add(root common.Hash, parentRoot common.Hash, block uint6
 	if root == parentRoot {
 		return errors.New("layer cycle")
 	}
+	if tree.get(root) != nil {
+		log.Info("Skip add repeated difflayer", "root", root.String(), "block_id", block)
+		return nil
+	}
 	parent := tree.get(parentRoot)
 	if parent == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("triedb parent [%#x] layer missing", parentRoot)
 	}
 	l := parent.update(root, parent.stateID()+1, block, nodes.Flatten(), states)
 
+	// Before adding layertree, update the hash cache.
+	l.cache.Add(l)
+
 	tree.lock.Lock()
 	tree.layers[l.rootHash()] = l
 	tree.lock.Unlock()
@@ -132,8 +150,15 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		for _, ly := range tree.layers {
+			if dl, ok := ly.(*diffLayer); ok {
+				dl.cache.Remove(dl)
+				log.Debug("Cleanup difflayer hash cache due to cap all", "diff_root", dl.root.String(), "diff_block_number", dl.block)
+			}
+		}
 		// Replace the entire layer tree with the flat base
 		tree.layers = map[common.Hash]layer{base.rootHash(): base}
+		log.Debug("Cap all difflayers to disklayer", "disk_root", base.rootHash().String())
 		return nil
 	}
 	// Dive until we run out of layers or reach the persistent database
@@ -146,6 +171,7 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 	}
+	var persisted *diskLayer
 	// We're out of layers, flatten anything below, stopping if it's the disk or if
 	// the memory limit is not yet exceeded.
 	switch parent := diff.parentLayer().(type) {
@@ -166,6 +192,7 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 		diff.parent = base
 
 		diff.lock.Unlock()
+		persisted = base.(*diskLayer)
 
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown data layer in triedb: %T", parent))
@@ -180,6 +207,13 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 	}
 	var remove func(root common.Hash)
 	remove = func(root common.Hash) {
+		if df, exist := tree.layers[root]; exist {
+			if dl, ok := df.(*diffLayer); ok {
+				// Clean up the hash cache of the child difflayer corresponding to the stale parent, include the re-org case.
+				dl.cache.Remove(dl)
+				log.Debug("Cleanup difflayer hash cache due to reorg", "diff_root", dl.root.String(), "diff_block_number", dl.block)
+			}
+		}
 		delete(tree.layers, root)
 		for _, child := range children[root] {
 			remove(child)
@@ -189,8 +223,25 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 	for root, layer := range tree.layers {
 		if dl, ok := layer.(*diskLayer); ok && dl.isStale() {
 			remove(root)
+			log.Debug("Remove stale the disklayer", "disk_root", dl.root.String())
 		}
 	}
+
+	if persisted != nil {
+		var updateOriginFunc func(root common.Hash)
+		updateOriginFunc = func(root common.Hash) {
+			if diff, ok := tree.layers[root].(*diffLayer); ok {
+				diff.lock.Lock()
+				diff.origin = persisted
+				diff.lock.Unlock()
+			}
+			for _, child := range children[root] {
+				updateOriginFunc(child)
+			}
+		}
+		updateOriginFunc(persisted.root)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 

triedb/pathdb/metrics.go

@@ -47,4 +47,10 @@ var (
 	historyBuildTimeMeter  = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("pathdb/history/time", nil)
 	historyDataBytesMeter  = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/history/bytes/data", nil)
 	historyIndexBytesMeter = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/history/bytes/index", nil)
+
+	diffHashCacheHitMeter      = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/hit", nil)
+	diffHashCacheReadMeter     = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/read", nil)
+	diffHashCacheMissMeter     = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/miss", nil)
+	diffHashCacheSlowPathMeter = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/slowpath", nil)
+	diffHashCacheLengthGauge   = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/size", nil)
 )