core: add GenerateChain, GenesisBlockForTesting

This commit is contained in:
Felix Lange 2015-06-19 01:57:16 +02:00 committed by Jeffrey Wilcke
parent 1d42888d30
commit ceaf1c080b
5 changed files with 242 additions and 92 deletions

@ -27,16 +27,17 @@ func proc() (*BlockProcessor, *ChainManager) {
func TestNumber(t *testing.T) {
pow := ezp.New()
_, chain := proc()
bp, chain := proc()
header := makeHeader(chain.Genesis(), 0, bp.db, 0)
statedb := state.New(chain.Genesis().Root(), chain.stateDb)
header := makeHeader(chain.Genesis(), statedb)
header.Number = big.NewInt(3)
err := ValidateHeader(pow, header, chain.Genesis().Header(), false)
if err != BlockNumberErr {
t.Errorf("expected block number error, got %q", err)
}
header = makeHeader(chain.Genesis(), 0, bp.db, 0)
header = makeHeader(chain.Genesis(), statedb)
err = ValidateHeader(pow, header, chain.Genesis().Header(), false)
if err == BlockNumberErr {
t.Errorf("didn't expect block number error")

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package core
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@ -11,7 +10,8 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pow"
)
// So we can generate blocks easily
// FakePow is a non-validating proof of work implementation.
// It returns true from Verify for any block.
type FakePow struct{}
func (f FakePow) Search(block pow.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) (uint64, []byte) {
@ -23,69 +23,125 @@ func (f FakePow) Turbo(bool) {}
// So we can deterministically seed different blockchains
var (
CanonicalSeed = 1
ForkSeed = 2
canonicalSeed = 1
forkSeed = 2
)
// Utility functions for making chains on the fly
// Exposed for sake of testing from other packages (eg. go-ethash)
func MakeBlock(bman *BlockProcessor, parent *types.Block, i int, db common.Database, seed int) *types.Block {
return types.NewBlock(makeHeader(parent, i, db, seed), nil, nil, nil)
// BlockGen creates blocks for testing.
// See GenerateChain for a detailed explanation.
type BlockGen struct {
i int
parent *types.Block
chain []*types.Block
header *types.Header
statedb *state.StateDB
coinbase *state.StateObject
txs []*types.Transaction
receipts []*types.Receipt
uncles []*types.Header
}
func MakeChain(bman *BlockProcessor, parent *types.Block, max int, db common.Database, seed int) types.Blocks {
return makeChain(bman, parent, max, db, seed)
}
func NewChainMan(block *types.Block, eventMux *event.TypeMux, db common.Database) *ChainManager {
return newChainManager(block, eventMux, db)
}
func NewBlockProc(db common.Database, cman *ChainManager, eventMux *event.TypeMux) *BlockProcessor {
return newBlockProcessor(db, cman, eventMux)
}
func NewCanonical(n int, db common.Database) (*BlockProcessor, error) {
return newCanonical(n, db)
}
// makeHeader creates the header for a new empty block, simulating
// what miner would do. We seed chains by the first byte of the coinbase.
func makeHeader(parent *types.Block, i int, db common.Database, seed int) *types.Header {
var addr common.Address
addr[0], addr[19] = byte(seed), byte(i) // 'random' coinbase
time := parent.Time() + 10 // block time is fixed at 10 seconds
// ensure that the block's coinbase has the block reward in the state.
state := state.New(parent.Root(), db)
cbase := state.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
cbase.SetGasLimit(CalcGasLimit(parent))
cbase.AddBalance(BlockReward)
state.Update()
return &types.Header{
Root: state.Root(),
ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
Coinbase: addr,
Difficulty: CalcDifficulty(time, parent.Time(), parent.Difficulty()),
Number: new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number(), common.Big1),
Time: uint64(time),
GasLimit: CalcGasLimit(parent),
}
}
// makeChain creates a valid chain of empty blocks.
func makeChain(bman *BlockProcessor, parent *types.Block, max int, db common.Database, seed int) types.Blocks {
bman.bc.currentBlock = parent
blocks := make(types.Blocks, max)
for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
block := types.NewBlock(makeHeader(parent, i, db, seed), nil, nil, nil)
// Use ProcessWithParent to verify that we have produced a valid block.
_, err := bman.processWithParent(block, parent)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("process with parent failed", err)
panic(err)
// SetCoinbase sets the coinbase of the generated block.
// It can be called at most once.
func (b *BlockGen) SetCoinbase(addr common.Address) {
if b.coinbase != nil {
if len(b.txs) > 0 {
panic("coinbase must be set before adding transactions")
}
panic("coinbase can only be set once")
}
b.header.Coinbase = addr
b.coinbase = b.statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
b.coinbase.SetGasLimit(b.header.GasLimit)
}
// SetExtra sets the extra data field of the generated block.
func (b *BlockGen) SetExtra(data []byte) {
b.header.Extra = data
}
// AddTx adds a transaction to the generated block. If no coinbase has
// been set, the block's coinbase is set to the zero address.
//
// AddTx panics if the transaction cannot be executed. In addition to
// the protocol-imposed limitations (gas limit, etc.), there are some
// further limitations on the content of transactions that can be
// added. Notably, contract code relying on the BLOCKHASH instruction
// will panic during execution.
func (b *BlockGen) AddTx(tx *types.Transaction) {
if b.coinbase == nil {
b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{})
}
_, gas, err := ApplyMessage(NewEnv(b.statedb, nil, tx, b.header), tx, b.coinbase)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
b.statedb.Update()
b.header.GasUsed.Add(b.header.GasUsed, gas)
receipt := types.NewReceipt(b.statedb.Root().Bytes(), b.header.GasUsed)
logs := b.statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash())
receipt.SetLogs(logs)
receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt})
b.txs = append(b.txs, tx)
b.receipts = append(b.receipts, receipt)
}
// TxNonce returns the next valid transaction nonce for the
// account at addr. It panics if the account does not exist.
func (b *BlockGen) TxNonce(addr common.Address) uint64 {
if !b.statedb.HasAccount(addr) {
panic("account does not exist")
}
return b.statedb.GetNonce(addr)
}
// AddUncle adds an uncle header to the generated block.
func (b *BlockGen) AddUncle(h *types.Header) {
b.uncles = append(b.uncles, h)
}
// PrevBlock returns a previously generated block by number. It panics if
// num is greater or equal to the number of the block being generated.
// For index -1, PrevBlock returns the parent block given to GenerateChain.
func (b *BlockGen) PrevBlock(index int) *types.Block {
if index >= b.i {
panic("block index out of range")
}
if index == -1 {
return b.parent
}
return b.chain[index]
}
// GenerateChain creates a chain of n blocks. The first block's
// parent will be the provided parent. db is used to store
// intermediate states and should contain the parent's state trie.
//
// The generator function is called with a new block generator for
// every block. Any transactions and uncles added to the generator
// become part of the block. If gen is nil, the blocks will be empty
// and their coinbase will be the zero address.
//
// Blocks created by GenerateChain do not contain valid proof of work
// values. Inserting them into ChainManager requires use of FakePow or
// a similar non-validating proof of work implementation.
func GenerateChain(parent *types.Block, db common.Database, n int, gen func(int, *BlockGen)) []*types.Block {
statedb := state.New(parent.Root(), db)
blocks := make(types.Blocks, n)
genblock := func(i int, h *types.Header) *types.Block {
b := &BlockGen{parent: parent, i: i, chain: blocks, header: h, statedb: statedb}
if gen != nil {
gen(i, b)
}
AccumulateRewards(statedb, h, b.uncles)
statedb.Update()
h.Root = statedb.Root()
return types.NewBlock(h, b.txs, b.uncles, b.receipts)
}
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
header := makeHeader(parent, statedb)
block := genblock(i, header)
block.Td = CalcTD(block, parent)
blocks[i] = block
parent = block
@ -93,41 +149,38 @@ func makeChain(bman *BlockProcessor, parent *types.Block, max int, db common.Dat
return blocks
}
// Create a new chain manager starting from given block
// Effectively a fork factory
func newChainManager(block *types.Block, eventMux *event.TypeMux, db common.Database) *ChainManager {
genesis := GenesisBlock(0, db)
bc := &ChainManager{blockDb: db, stateDb: db, genesisBlock: genesis, eventMux: eventMux, pow: FakePow{}}
bc.txState = state.ManageState(state.New(genesis.Root(), db))
bc.futureBlocks = NewBlockCache(1000)
if block == nil {
bc.Reset()
} else {
bc.currentBlock = block
bc.td = block.Td
func makeHeader(parent *types.Block, state *state.StateDB) *types.Header {
time := parent.Time() + 10 // block time is fixed at 10 seconds
return &types.Header{
Root: state.Root(),
ParentHash: parent.Hash(),
Coinbase: parent.Coinbase(),
Difficulty: CalcDifficulty(time, parent.Time(), parent.Difficulty()),
GasLimit: CalcGasLimit(parent),
GasUsed: new(big.Int),
Number: new(big.Int).Add(parent.Number(), common.Big1),
Time: uint64(time),
}
return bc
}
// block processor with fake pow
func newBlockProcessor(db common.Database, cman *ChainManager, eventMux *event.TypeMux) *BlockProcessor {
chainMan := newChainManager(nil, eventMux, db)
bman := NewBlockProcessor(db, db, FakePow{}, chainMan, eventMux)
return bman
}
// Make a new, deterministic canonical chain by running InsertChain
// on result of makeChain.
// newCanonical creates a new deterministic canonical chain by running
// InsertChain on the result of makeChain.
func newCanonical(n int, db common.Database) (*BlockProcessor, error) {
eventMux := &event.TypeMux{}
bman := newBlockProcessor(db, newChainManager(nil, eventMux, db), eventMux)
evmux := &event.TypeMux{}
chainman, _ := NewChainManager(GenesisBlock(0, db), db, db, FakePow{}, evmux)
bman := NewBlockProcessor(db, db, FakePow{}, chainman, evmux)
bman.bc.SetProcessor(bman)
parent := bman.bc.CurrentBlock()
if n == 0 {
return bman, nil
}
lchain := makeChain(bman, parent, n, db, CanonicalSeed)
lchain := makeChain(parent, n, db, canonicalSeed)
_, err := bman.bc.InsertChain(lchain)
return bman, err
}
func makeChain(parent *types.Block, n int, db common.Database, seed int) []*types.Block {
return GenerateChain(parent, db, n, func(i int, b *BlockGen) {
b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{0: byte(seed), 19: byte(i)})
})
}

78
core/chain_makers_test.go Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
package core
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
)
func ExampleGenerateChain() {
var (
key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
key2, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("8a1f9a8f95be41cd7ccb6168179afb4504aefe388d1e14474d32c45c72ce7b7a")
key3, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
addr1 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key1.PublicKey)
addr2 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key2.PublicKey)
addr3 = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key3.PublicKey)
db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
)
// Ensure that key1 has some funds in the genesis block.
genesis := GenesisBlockForTesting(db, addr1, big.NewInt(1000000))
// This call generates a chain of 5 blocks. The function runs for
// each block and adds different features to gen based on the
// block index.
chain := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
switch i {
case 0:
// In block 1, addr1 sends addr2 some ether.
tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr1), addr2, big.NewInt(10000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
gen.AddTx(tx)
case 1:
// In block 2, addr1 sends some more ether to addr2.
// addr2 passes it on to addr3.
tx1, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr1), addr2, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key1)
tx2, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr2), addr3, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key2)
gen.AddTx(tx1)
gen.AddTx(tx2)
case 2:
// Block 3 is empty but was mined by addr3.
gen.SetCoinbase(addr3)
gen.SetExtra([]byte("yeehaw"))
case 3:
// Block 4 includes blocks 2 and 3 as uncle headers (with modified extra data).
b2 := gen.PrevBlock(1).Header()
b2.Extra = []byte("foo")
gen.AddUncle(b2)
b3 := gen.PrevBlock(2).Header()
b3.Extra = []byte("foo")
gen.AddUncle(b3)
}
})
// Import the chain. This runs all block validation rules.
evmux := &event.TypeMux{}
chainman, _ := NewChainManager(genesis, db, db, FakePow{}, evmux)
chainman.SetProcessor(NewBlockProcessor(db, db, FakePow{}, chainman, evmux))
if i, err := chainman.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("insert error (block %d): %v\n", i, err)
return
}
state := chainman.State()
fmt.Printf("last block: #%d\n", chainman.CurrentBlock().Number())
fmt.Println("balance of addr1:", state.GetBalance(addr1))
fmt.Println("balance of addr2:", state.GetBalance(addr2))
fmt.Println("balance of addr3:", state.GetBalance(addr3))
// Output:
// last block: #5
// balance of addr1: 989000
// balance of addr2: 10000
// balance of addr3: 5906250000000001000
}

@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func testFork(t *testing.T, bman *BlockProcessor, i, N int, f func(td1, td2 *big
// extend the fork
parent := bman2.bc.CurrentBlock()
chainB := makeChain(bman2, parent, N, db, ForkSeed)
chainB := makeChain(parent, N, db, forkSeed)
_, err = bman2.bc.InsertChain(chainB)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Insert chain error for fork:", err)
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ func TestBrokenChain(t *testing.T) {
}
bman2.bc.SetProcessor(bman2)
parent := bman2.bc.CurrentBlock()
chainB := makeChain(bman2, parent, 5, db2, ForkSeed)
chainB := makeChain(parent, 5, db2, forkSeed)
chainB = chainB[1:]
_, err = testChain(chainB, bman)
if err == nil {
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ func TestInsertNonceError(t *testing.T) {
genesis := GenesisBlock(0, db)
bc := chm(genesis, db)
bc.processor = NewBlockProcessor(db, db, bc.pow, bc, bc.eventMux)
blocks := makeChain(bc.processor.(*BlockProcessor), bc.currentBlock, i, db, 0)
blocks := makeChain(bc.currentBlock, i, db, 0)
fail := rand.Int() % len(blocks)
failblock := blocks[fail]

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package core
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"os"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@ -56,3 +57,20 @@ var GenesisAccounts = []byte(`{
"e6716f9544a56c530d868e4bfbacb172315bdead": {"balance": "1606938044258990275541962092341162602522202993782792835301376"},
"1a26338f0d905e295fccb71fa9ea849ffa12aaf4": {"balance": "1606938044258990275541962092341162602522202993782792835301376"}
}`)
// GenesisBlockForTesting creates a block in which addr has the given wei balance.
// The state trie of the block is written to db.
func GenesisBlockForTesting(db common.Database, addr common.Address, balance *big.Int) *types.Block {
statedb := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
obj := statedb.GetOrNewStateObject(addr)
obj.SetBalance(balance)
statedb.Update()
statedb.Sync()
block := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{
Difficulty: params.GenesisDifficulty,
GasLimit: params.GenesisGasLimit,
Root: statedb.Root(),
}, nil, nil, nil)
block.Td = params.GenesisDifficulty
return block
}