This PR is a (superior) alternative to https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/26708, it handles deprecation, primarily two specific cases.
`rand.Seed` is typically used in two ways
- `rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())` -- we seed it, just to be sure to get some random, and not always get the same thing on every run. This is not needed, with global seeding, so those are just removed.
- `rand.Seed(1)` this is typically done to ensure we have a stable test. If we rely on this, we need to fix up the tests to use a deterministic prng-source. A few occurrences like this has been replaced with a proper custom source.
`rand.Read` has been replaced by `crypto/rand`.`Read` in this PR.
* common, core, eth, les, trie: make prque generic
* les/vflux/server: fixed issues in priorityPool
* common, core, eth, les, trie: make priority also generic in prque
* les/flowcontrol: add test case for priority accumulator overflow
* les/flowcontrol: avoid priority value overflow
* common/prque: use int priority in some tests
No need to convert to int64 when we can just change the type used by the
queue.
* common/prque: remove comment about int64 range
---------
Co-authored-by: Zsolt Felfoldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This change ports some changes from the main PBSS PR:
- get rid of callback function in `trie.Database.Commit` which is not required anymore
- rework the `nodeResolver` in `trie.Iterator` to make it compatible with multiple state scheme
- some other shallow changes in tests and typo-fixes
This PR moves some trie-related db accessor methods to a different file, and also removes the schema type. Instead of the schema type, a string is used to distinguish between hashbased/pathbased db accessors.
This also moves some code from trie package to rawdb package.
This PR is intended to be a no-functionality-change prep PR for #25963 .
---------
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
* dep: upgrade secp256k1 to use btcec/v2 v2.3.2 and update insecurity pkg
* build ci: upgrade go to 1.19 and golangci-lint to 1.50.1
* docs: fix format that does not follow the goimports
* dep: redirect github.com/bnb-chain/tendermint to v0.31.13
* ci: disable GOPROXY
This PR fixes an error in trie commit. If the trie.root is nil, it can be two possible scenarios:
- The trie was empty, and no change happens
- The trie was non-empty and all nodes are dropped
For the latter one, we should collect the deletions and apply them into database(e.g. in PBSS).
This PR adds an addtional API called `NewBatchWithSize` for db
batcher. It turns out that leveldb batch memory allocation is
super inefficient. The main reason is the allocation step of
leveldb Batch is too small when the batch size is large. It can
take a few second to build a leveldb batch with 100MB size.
Luckily, leveldb also offers another API called MakeBatch which can
pre-allocate the memory area. So if the approximate size of batch is
known in advance, this API can be used in this case.
It's needed in new state scheme PR which needs to commit a batch of
trie nodes in a single batch. Implement the feature in a seperate PR.
* eth: fix a rare datarace on CHT challenge reply / shutdown
* trie: check childrens' existence concurrently for snap heal
* eth/protocols/snap: fix problems due to idle-but-busy peers
* eth/filters: change filter block to be by-ref (#26054)
This PR changes the block field in the filter to be a pointer, to disambiguate between empty hash and no hash
* rpc: handle wrong HTTP batch response length (#26064)
* eth/protocols/snap: throttle trie heal requests when peers DoS us (#25666)
* eth/protocols/snap: throttle trie heal requests when peers DoS us
* eth/protocols/snap: lower heal throttle log to debug
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* eth/protocols/snap: fix comment
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Jordan Krage <jmank88@gmail.com>
This PR introduces a node scheme abstraction. The interface is only implemented by `hashScheme` at the moment, but will be extended by `pathScheme` very soon.
Apart from that, a few changes are also included which is worth mentioning:
- port the changes in the stacktrie, tracking the path prefix of nodes during commit
- use ethdb.Database for constructing trie.Database. This is not necessary right now, but it is required for path-based used to open reverse diff freezer
This avoids copying the input []byte while decoding trie nodes. In most
cases, particularly when the input slice is provided by the underlying
database, this optimization is safe to use.
For cases where the origin of the input slice is unclear, the copying version
is retained. The new code performs better even when the input must be
copied, because it is now only copied once in decodeNode.
This PR ports a few changes from PBSS:
- Fix the snapshot generator waiter in case the generation is not even initialized
- Refactor db inspector for ancient store
This changes the CI / release builds to use the latest Go version. It also
upgrades golangci-lint to a newer version compatible with Go 1.19.
In Go 1.19, godoc has gained official support for links and lists. The
syntax for code blocks in doc comments has changed and now requires a
leading tab character. gofmt adapts comments to the new syntax
automatically, so there are a lot of comment re-formatting changes in this
PR. We need to apply the new format in order to pass the CI lint stage with
Go 1.19.
With the linter upgrade, I have decided to disable 'gosec' - it produces
too many false-positive warnings. The 'deadcode' and 'varcheck' linters
have also been removed because golangci-lint warns about them being
unmaintained. 'unused' provides similar coverage and we already have it
enabled, so we don't lose much with this change.
This PR includes minor updates to comments in trie/committer that reference insertion to the db, and adds an err != nil check for the return value of preimages.commit.
It's a trivial PR to hide the error log when the trie node is not found in the database. The idea for this change is for all TryXXX functions, the error is already returned and we don't need to fire a log explicitly.
Recently there are a few tickets #25613#25589 reporting that the trie nodes are missing because of debug.SetHead. The root cause is after resetting, the chain rewinds to a historical point and re-imports the blocks on top.
Since the node is already synced and started to accept transactions previously, these transactions are still kept in the txpool and verified by txpool with a live state. This live state is constructed based on the live trie database, which is changed fast by node referencing and de-referencing.
Unfortunately, when we construct a live state(like the state in txpool), we don't reference the state we have. The blockchain will garbage collect the intermediate version nodes in another thread which leads the broken live state.
The best solution for this is to forcibly obtain a reference for all live states we create and call release function once it's used up. But it might end up with more junks persisted into disk. Will try to find an elegant solution later in the following PR.
This change speeds up trie hashing and all other activities that require
RLP encoding of trie nodes by approximately 20%. The speedup is achieved by
avoiding reflection overhead during node encoding.
The interface type trie.node now contains a method 'encode' that works with
rlp.EncoderBuffer. Management of EncoderBuffers is left to calling code.
trie.hasher, which is pooled to avoid allocations, now maintains an
EncoderBuffer. This means memory resources related to trie node encoding
are tied to the hasher pool.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* trie: fix memory leak in trie iterator
In the trie iterator, live nodes are tracked in a stack while iterating.
Popped node states should be explictly set to nil in order to get
garbage-collected.
* trie: fix empty trie iterator
This avoids copying the input []byte while decoding trie nodes. In most
cases, particularly when the input slice is provided by the underlying
database, this optimization is safe to use.
For cases where the origin of the input slice is unclear, the copying version
is retained. The new code performs better even when the input must be
copied, because it is now only copied once in decodeNode.
* core, trie: flush preimages to db on database close
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
* rename Close to CommitPreimages for clarity
* core, trie: nitpick fixes
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* core: use TryGetAccount to read where TryUpdateAccount has been used to write
* Gary's review feedback
* implement Gary's suggestion
* fix bug + rename NewSecure into NewStateTrie
* trie: add backwards-compatibility aliases for SecureTrie
* Update database.go
* make the linter happy
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: rjl493456442 <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
This enables the following linters
- typecheck
- unused
- staticcheck
- bidichk
- durationcheck
- exportloopref
- gosec
WIth a few exceptions.
- We use a deprecated protobuf in trezor. I didn't want to mess with that, since I cannot meaningfully test any changes there.
- The deprecated TypeMux is used in a few places still, so the warning for it is silenced for now.
- Using string type in context.WithValue is apparently wrong, one should use a custom type, to prevent collisions between different places in the hierarchy of callers. That should be fixed at some point, but may require some attention.
- The warnings for using weak random generator are squashed, since we use a lot of random without need for cryptographic guarantees.
This commit replaces ioutil.TempDir with t.TempDir in tests. The
directory created by t.TempDir is automatically removed when the test
and all its subtests complete.
Prior to this commit, temporary directory created using ioutil.TempDir
had to be removed manually by calling os.RemoveAll, which is omitted in
some tests. The error handling boilerplate e.g.
defer func() {
if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
is also tedious, but t.TempDir handles this for us nicely.
Reference: https://pkg.go.dev/testing#T.TempDir
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
Trie tracer is an auxiliary tool to capture all deleted nodes
which can't be captured by trie.Committer. The deleted nodes
can be removed from the disk later.
* trie: fix memory leak in trie iterator
In the trie iterator, live nodes are tracked in a stack while iterating.
Popped node states should be explictly set to nil in order to get
garbage-collected.
* trie: fix empty trie iterator
This change speeds up trie hashing and all other activities that require
RLP encoding of trie nodes by approximately 20%. The speedup is achieved by
avoiding reflection overhead during node encoding.
The interface type trie.node now contains a method 'encode' that works with
rlp.EncoderBuffer. Management of EncoderBuffers is left to calling code.
trie.hasher, which is pooled to avoid allocations, now maintains an
EncoderBuffer. This means memory resources related to trie node encoding
are tied to the hasher pool.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
This PR adds an addtional API called `NewBatchWithSize` for db
batcher. It turns out that leveldb batch memory allocation is
super inefficient. The main reason is the allocation step of
leveldb Batch is too small when the batch size is large. It can
take a few second to build a leveldb batch with 100MB size.
Luckily, leveldb also offers another API called MakeBatch which can
pre-allocate the memory area. So if the approximate size of batch is
known in advance, this API can be used in this case.
It's needed in new state scheme PR which needs to commit a batch of
trie nodes in a single batch. Implement the feature in a seperate PR.
This functionality is needed in new path-based storage scheme, but
can be implemented in a seperate PR though.
When an account is deleted, then all the storage slots should be
nuked out from the disk as well. In hash-based storage scheme they
are still left in the disk but in new scheme, they will be iterated
and marked as deleted.
But why the NodeBlob API is needed in this scenario? Because when
the node is marked deleted, the previous value is also required to
be recorded to construct the reverse diff.
* trie/proof: edge case for VerifyRangeProof
* more consistency with other tests in the file
* trie: fix test todo
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Trim the search key from head as it's being pushed deeper into the trie. Previously the search key was never modified but each node kept information how to slice and compare it in keyOffset. Now the keyOffset is not needed as this information is included in the slice of the search key. This way the keyOffset can be removed and key manipulation
simplified.
Some tests take quite some time during exit, which I think causes
some appveyor fails like this:
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ethereum/go-ethereum/builds/39511210/job/xhom84eg2e4uulq3
One of the things that seem to take time during exit is waiting
(up to 100ms) for the syncbloom to close. This PR changes it to use
a channel, instead of looping with a 100ms wait.
This also includes some unrelated changes improving the reliability of
eth/fetcher tests, which fail a lot because they are time-dependent.
When deleting in fullNode, and the new child node nn is not nil, there is no need
to check the number of non-nil entries in the node. This is because the fullNode
must've contained at least two children before deletion, so there must be another
child node other than nn.
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
* eth/protocols/snap: generate storage trie from full dirty snap data
* eth/protocols/snap: get rid of some more dead code
* eth/protocols/snap: less frequent logs, also log during trie generation
* eth/protocols/snap: implement dirty account range stack-hashing
* eth/protocols/snap: don't loop on account trie generation
* eth/protocols/snap: fix account format in trie
* core, eth, ethdb: glue snap packets together, but not chunks
* eth/protocols/snap: print completion log for snap phase
* eth/protocols/snap: extended tests
* eth/protocols/snap: make testcase pass
* eth/protocols/snap: fix account stacktrie commit without defer
* ethdb: fix key counts on reset
* eth/protocols: fix typos
* eth/protocols/snap: make better use of delivered data (#44)
* eth/protocols/snap: make better use of delivered data
* squashme
* eth/protocols/snap: reduce chunking
* squashme
* eth/protocols/snap: reduce chunking further
* eth/protocols/snap: break out hash range calculations
* eth/protocols/snap: use sort.Search instead of looping
* eth/protocols/snap: prevent crash on storage response with no keys
* eth/protocols/snap: nitpicks all around
* eth/protocols/snap: clear heal need on 1-chunk storage completion
* eth/protocols/snap: fix range chunker, add tests
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
* trie: fix test API error
* eth/protocols/snap: fix some further liter issues
* eth/protocols/snap: fix accidental batch reuse
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* core/state/snapshot: reuse memory data instead of hitting disk when generating
* trie: minor nitpicks wrt the resolver optimization
* core/state/snapshot, trie: use key/value store for resolver
* trie: fix linter
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
This change improves the efficiency of the nodeIterator seek
operation. Previously, seek essentially ran the iterator forward
until it found the matching node. With this change, it skips
over fullnode children and avoids resolving them from the database.
The stacktrie is a bit un-untuitive, API-wise: since it mutates input values.
Such behaviour is dangerous, and easy to get wrong if the calling code 'forgets' this quirk. The behaviour is fixed by this PR, so that the input values are not modified by the stacktrie.
Note: just as with the Trie, the stacktrie still references the live input objects, so it's still _not_ safe to mutate the values form the callsite.
This adds support for EIP-2718 typed transactions as well as EIP-2930
access list transactions (tx type 1). These EIPs are scheduled for the
Berlin fork.
There very few changes to existing APIs in core/types, and several new APIs
to deal with access list transactions. In particular, there are two new
constructor functions for transactions: types.NewTx and types.SignNewTx.
Since the canonical encoding of typed transactions is not RLP-compatible,
Transaction now has new methods for encoding and decoding: MarshalBinary
and UnmarshalBinary.
The existing EIP-155 signer does not support the new transaction types.
All code dealing with transaction signatures should be updated to use the
newer EIP-2930 signer. To make this easier for future updates, we have
added new constructor functions for types.Signer: types.LatestSigner and
types.LatestSignerForChainID.
This change also adds support for the YoloV3 testnet.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>
* remove uneeded convertion type
* remove redundant type in composite literal
* omit explicit type where implicit
* remove unused redundant parenthesis
* remove redundant import alias duktape
This commit splits the eth package, separating the handling of eth and snap protocols. It also includes the capability to run snap sync (https://github.com/ethereum/devp2p/blob/master/caps/snap.md) , but does not enable it by default.
Co-authored-by: Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This commit fixes a flaw in two testcases, and brings down the exec-time from ~40s to ~8s for trie/TestIncompleteSync.
The checkConsistency was performed over and over again on the complete set of nodes, not just the recently added, turning it into a quadratic runtime.
* trie: fix tests to work on 32-bit systems
* les: make test work on 32-bit platform
* cmd/geth: fix windows-issues on tests
* trie: improve balance
* cmd/geth: make account tests less verbose + less mem intense
* rpc: make debug-level log output less verbose
* cmd/geth: lint
* trie: fix error in stacktrie not committing small roots
* fuzzers: make trie-fuzzer use correct returnvalues
* trie: improved tests
* tests/fuzzers: fuzzer for stacktrie vs regular trie
* test/fuzzers: make stacktrie fuzzer use 32-byte keys
* trie: fix error in stacktrie with small nodes
* trie: add (skipped) testcase for stacktrie
* tests/fuzzers: address review comments for stacktrie fuzzer
* trie: fix docs in stacktrie
* trie: update tests to check commit integrity
* trie: polish committer
* trie: fix typo
* trie: remove hasvalue notion
According to the benchmarks, type assertion between the pointer and
interface is extremely fast.
BenchmarkIntmethod-12 1000000000 1.91 ns/op
BenchmarkInterface-12 1000000000 2.13 ns/op
BenchmarkTypeSwitch-12 1000000000 1.81 ns/op
BenchmarkTypeAssertion-12 2000000000 1.78 ns/op
So the overhead for asserting whether the shortnode has "valuenode"
child is super tiny. No necessary to have another field.
* trie: linter nitpicks
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
core/types: use stacktrie for derivesha
trie: add stacktrie file
trie: fix linter
core/types: use stacktrie for derivesha
rebased: adapt stacktrie to the newer version of DeriveSha
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
More linter fixes
review feedback: no key offset for nodes converted to hashes
trie: use EncodeRLP for full nodes
core/types: insert txs in order in derivesha
trie: tests for derivesha with stacktrie
trie: make stacktrie use pooled hashers
trie: make stacktrie reuse tmp slice space
trie: minor polishes on stacktrie
trie/stacktrie: less rlp dancing
core/types: explain the contorsions in DeriveSha
ci: fix goimport errors
trie: clear mem on subtrie hashing
squashme: linter fix
stracktrie: use pooling, less allocs (#3)
trie: in-place hex prefix, reduce allocs and add rawNode.EncodeRLP
Reintroduce the `[]node` method, add the missing `EncodeRLP` implementation for `rawNode` and calculate the hex prefix in place.
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
This change introduces garbage collection for the light client. Historical
chain data is deleted periodically. If you want to disable the GC, use
the --light.nopruning flag.
* core, crypto: various allocation savings regarding tx handling
* core: reduce allocs for gas price comparison
This change reduces the allocations needed for comparing different transactions to each other.
A call to `tx.GasPrice()` copies the gas price as it has to be safe against modifications and
also needs to be threadsafe. For comparing and ordering different transactions we don't need
these guarantees
* core: added tx.GasPriceIntCmp for comparison without allocation
adds a method to remove unneeded allocation in comparison to tx.gasPrice
* core/types: pool legacykeccak256 objects in rlpHash
rlpHash is by far the most used function in core that allocates a legacyKeccak256 object on each call.
Since it is so widely used it makes sense to add pooling here so we relieve the GC.
On my machine these changes result in > 100 MILLION less allocations and > 30 GB less allocated memory.
* reverted some changes
* reverted some changes
* trie: use crypto.KeccakState instead of replicating code
Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
* trie: initial implementation for range proof
* trie: add benchmark
* trie: fix lint
* trie: fix minor issue
* trie: unset the edge valuenode as well
* trie: unset the edge valuenode as nilValuenode
* add node.go unit test file node_test.go
* add node_test.go file license and rollback trie_test.go
* fix unused variable v
* trie: fix license year
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
When we flush a batch of trie nodes into database during the state
sync, we should guarantee that all children should be flushed before
parent.
Actually the trie nodes commit order is strict by: children -> parent.
But when we flush all ready nodes into db, we don't need the order
anymore since
(1) they are all ready nodes (no more dependency)
(2) underlying database provides write atomicity
* all: freezer style syncing
core, eth, les, light: clean up freezer relative APIs
core, eth, les, trie, ethdb, light: clean a bit
core, eth, les, light: add unit tests
core, light: rewrite setHead function
core, eth: fix downloader unit tests
core: add receipt chain insertion test
core: use constant instead of hardcoding table name
core: fix rollback
core: fix setHead
core/rawdb: remove canonical block first and then iterate side chain
core/rawdb, ethdb: add hasAncient interface
eth/downloader: calculate ancient limit via cht first
core, eth, ethdb: lots of fixes
* eth/downloader: print ancient disable log only for fast sync
* core, eth, trie: bloom filter for trie node dedup during fast sync
* eth/downloader, trie: address review comments
* core, ethdb, trie: restart fast-sync bloom construction now and again
* eth/downloader: initialize fast sync bloom on startup
* eth: reenable eth/62 until we properly remove it
