feat: remove pipecommit (#2742)

* feat: modify LOCK_PERIOD_FOR_TOKEN_RECOVER to 300 seconds on BSC Testnet

* feat: update commit id in pascal hardfork

accounts/abi/bind/backend.go

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ type ContractTransactor interface {
 	PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error)
 
 	// SendTransactionConditional injects the conditional transaction into the pending pool for execution after verification.
-	SendTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, opts ethapi.TransactionOpts) error
+	SendTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, opts types.TransactionOpts) error
 }
 
 // DeployBackend wraps the operations needed by WaitMined and WaitDeployed.

accounts/abi/bind/base_test.go

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ func (mt *mockTransactor) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transac
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (mt *mockTransactor) SendTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, opts ethapi.TransactionOpts) error {
+func (mt *mockTransactor) SendTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, opts types.TransactionOpts) error {
 	return nil
 }
 

cmd/geth/chaincmd.go

@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ var (
 		Flags: flags.Merge([]cli.Flag{
 			utils.CachePreimagesFlag,
 			utils.OverridePassedForkTime,
-			utils.OverrideBohr,
+			utils.OverridePascal,
+			utils.OverridePrague,
 			utils.OverrideVerkle,
 			utils.MultiDataBaseFlag,
 		}, utils.DatabaseFlags),
@@ -258,9 +259,13 @@ func initGenesis(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverridePassedForkTime.Name)
 		overrides.OverridePassedForkTime = &v
 	}
-	if ctx.IsSet(utils.OverrideBohr.Name) {
+	if ctx.IsSet(utils.OverridePascal.Name) {
-		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverrideBohr.Name)
+		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverridePascal.Name)
-		overrides.OverrideBohr = &v
+		overrides.OverridePascal = &v
+	}
+	if ctx.IsSet(utils.OverridePrague.Name) {
+		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverridePrague.Name)
+		overrides.OverridePrague = &v
 	}
 	if ctx.IsSet(utils.OverrideVerkle.Name) {
 		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverrideVerkle.Name)

cmd/geth/config.go

@@ -191,9 +191,13 @@ func makeFullNode(ctx *cli.Context) (*node.Node, ethapi.Backend) {
 		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverridePassedForkTime.Name)
 		cfg.Eth.OverridePassedForkTime = &v
 	}
-	if ctx.IsSet(utils.OverrideBohr.Name) {
+	if ctx.IsSet(utils.OverridePascal.Name) {
-		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverrideBohr.Name)
+		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverridePascal.Name)
-		cfg.Eth.OverrideBohr = &v
+		cfg.Eth.OverridePascal = &v
+	}
+	if ctx.IsSet(utils.OverridePrague.Name) {
+		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverridePrague.Name)
+		cfg.Eth.OverridePrague = &v
 	}
 	if ctx.IsSet(utils.OverrideVerkle.Name) {
 		v := ctx.Uint64(utils.OverrideVerkle.Name)

cmd/geth/main.go

@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ var (
 		utils.DirectBroadcastFlag,
 		utils.DisableSnapProtocolFlag,
 		utils.EnableTrustProtocolFlag,
-		utils.PipeCommitFlag,
 		utils.RangeLimitFlag,
 		utils.USBFlag,
 		utils.SmartCardDaemonPathFlag,
 		utils.RialtoHash,
 		utils.OverridePassedForkTime,
-		utils.OverrideBohr,
+		utils.OverridePascal,
+		utils.OverridePrague,
 		utils.OverrideVerkle,
 		utils.OverrideFullImmutabilityThreshold,
 		utils.OverrideMinBlocksForBlobRequests,
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ var (
 		utils.TxPoolGlobalSlotsFlag,
 		utils.TxPoolAccountQueueFlag,
 		utils.TxPoolGlobalQueueFlag,
+		utils.TxPoolOverflowPoolSlotsFlag,
 		utils.TxPoolLifetimeFlag,
 		utils.TxPoolReannounceTimeFlag,
 		utils.BlobPoolDataDirFlag,

cmd/utils/flags.go

@@ -117,11 +117,6 @@ var (
 		Usage:    "Enable trust protocol",
 		Category: flags.FastNodeCategory,
 	}
-	PipeCommitFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:     "pipecommit",
-		Usage:    "Enable MPT pipeline commit, it will improve syncing performance. It is an experimental feature(default is false)",
-		Category: flags.DeprecatedCategory,
-	}
 	RangeLimitFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:     "rangelimit",
 		Usage:    "Enable 5000 blocks limit for range query",
@@ -310,12 +305,17 @@ var (
 	}
 	OverridePassedForkTime = &cli.Uint64Flag{
 		Name:     "override.passedforktime",
-		Usage:    "Manually specify the hard fork timestamp except the last one, overriding the bundled setting",
+		Usage:    "Manually specify the hard fork timestamps which have passed on the mainnet, overriding the bundled setting",
 		Category: flags.EthCategory,
 	}
-	OverrideBohr = &cli.Uint64Flag{
+	OverridePascal = &cli.Uint64Flag{
-		Name:     "override.bohr",
+		Name:     "override.pascal",
-		Usage:    "Manually specify the Bohr fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting",
+		Usage:    "Manually specify the Pascal fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting",
+		Category: flags.EthCategory,
+	}
+	OverridePrague = &cli.Uint64Flag{
+		Name:     "override.prague",
+		Usage:    "Manually specify the Prague fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting",
 		Category: flags.EthCategory,
 	}
 	OverrideVerkle = &cli.Uint64Flag{
@@ -453,6 +453,12 @@ var (
 		Value:    ethconfig.Defaults.TxPool.GlobalQueue,
 		Category: flags.TxPoolCategory,
 	}
+	TxPoolOverflowPoolSlotsFlag = &cli.Uint64Flag{
+		Name:     "txpool.overflowpoolslots",
+		Usage:    "Maximum number of transaction slots in overflow pool",
+		Value:    ethconfig.Defaults.TxPool.OverflowPoolSlots,
+		Category: flags.TxPoolCategory,
+	}
 	TxPoolLifetimeFlag = &cli.DurationFlag{
 		Name:     "txpool.lifetime",
 		Usage:    "Maximum amount of time non-executable transaction are queued",
@@ -1784,6 +1790,9 @@ func setTxPool(ctx *cli.Context, cfg *legacypool.Config) {
 	if ctx.IsSet(TxPoolGlobalQueueFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.GlobalQueue = ctx.Uint64(TxPoolGlobalQueueFlag.Name)
 	}
+	if ctx.IsSet(TxPoolOverflowPoolSlotsFlag.Name) {
+		cfg.OverflowPoolSlots = ctx.Uint64(TxPoolOverflowPoolSlotsFlag.Name)
+	}
 	if ctx.IsSet(TxPoolLifetimeFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.Lifetime = ctx.Duration(TxPoolLifetimeFlag.Name)
 	}
@@ -1968,9 +1977,6 @@ func SetEthConfig(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node, cfg *ethconfig.Config) {
 	if ctx.IsSet(EnableTrustProtocolFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.EnableTrustProtocol = ctx.IsSet(EnableTrustProtocolFlag.Name)
 	}
-	if ctx.IsSet(PipeCommitFlag.Name) {
-		log.Warn("The --pipecommit flag is deprecated and could be removed in the future!")
-	}
 	if ctx.IsSet(RangeLimitFlag.Name) {
 		cfg.RangeLimit = ctx.Bool(RangeLimitFlag.Name)
 	}
@@ -2314,6 +2320,7 @@ func EnableNodeInfo(poolConfig *legacypool.Config, nodeInfo *p2p.NodeInfo) Setup
 			"GlobalSlots":       poolConfig.GlobalSlots,
 			"AccountQueue":      poolConfig.AccountQueue,
 			"GlobalQueue":       poolConfig.GlobalQueue,
+			"OverflowPoolSlots": poolConfig.OverflowPoolSlots,
 			"Lifetime":          poolConfig.Lifetime,
 		})
 	}

consensus/parlia/parlia.go

@@ -1806,27 +1806,30 @@ func (p *Parlia) getCurrentValidators(blockHash common.Hash, blockNum *big.Int)
 func (p *Parlia) distributeIncoming(val common.Address, state *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, chain core.ChainContext,
 	txs *[]*types.Transaction, receipts *[]*types.Receipt, receivedTxs *[]*types.Transaction, usedGas *uint64, mining bool) error {
 	coinbase := header.Coinbase
+
+	doDistributeSysReward := !p.chainConfig.IsKepler(header.Number, header.Time) &&
+		state.GetBalance(common.HexToAddress(systemcontracts.SystemRewardContract)).Cmp(maxSystemBalance) < 0
+	if doDistributeSysReward {
+		balance := state.GetBalance(consensus.SystemAddress)
+		rewards := new(uint256.Int)
+		rewards = rewards.Rsh(balance, systemRewardPercent)
+		if rewards.Cmp(common.U2560) > 0 {
+			state.SetBalance(consensus.SystemAddress, balance.Sub(balance, rewards))
+			state.AddBalance(coinbase, rewards)
+			err := p.distributeToSystem(rewards.ToBig(), state, header, chain, txs, receipts, receivedTxs, usedGas, mining)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			log.Trace("distribute to system reward pool", "block hash", header.Hash(), "amount", rewards)
+		}
+	}
+
 	balance := state.GetBalance(consensus.SystemAddress)
 	if balance.Cmp(common.U2560) <= 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 	state.SetBalance(consensus.SystemAddress, common.U2560)
 	state.AddBalance(coinbase, balance)
-
-	doDistributeSysReward := !p.chainConfig.IsKepler(header.Number, header.Time) &&
-		state.GetBalance(common.HexToAddress(systemcontracts.SystemRewardContract)).Cmp(maxSystemBalance) < 0
-	if doDistributeSysReward {
-		rewards := new(uint256.Int)
-		rewards = rewards.Rsh(balance, systemRewardPercent)
-		if rewards.Cmp(common.U2560) > 0 {
-			err := p.distributeToSystem(rewards.ToBig(), state, header, chain, txs, receipts, receivedTxs, usedGas, mining)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			log.Trace("distribute to system reward pool", "block hash", header.Hash(), "amount", rewards)
-			balance = balance.Sub(balance, rewards)
-		}
-	}
 	log.Trace("distribute to validator contract", "block hash", header.Hash(), "amount", balance)
 	return p.distributeToValidator(balance.ToBig(), val, state, header, chain, txs, receipts, receivedTxs, usedGas, mining)
 }

core/block_validator.go

@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ package core
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -29,8 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 )
 
-const badBlockCacheExpire = 30 * time.Second
-
 type BlockValidatorOption func(*BlockValidator) *BlockValidator
 
 func EnableRemoteVerifyManager(remoteValidator *remoteVerifyManager) BlockValidatorOption {
@@ -74,9 +70,6 @@ func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateBody(block *types.Block) error {
 	if v.bc.HasBlockAndState(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
 		return ErrKnownBlock
 	}
-	if v.bc.isCachedBadBlock(block) {
-		return ErrKnownBadBlock
-	}
 	// Header validity is known at this point. Here we verify that uncles, transactions
 	// and withdrawals given in the block body match the header.
 	header := block.Header()
@@ -192,23 +185,12 @@ func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateD
 			return nil
 		},
 	}
-	if statedb.IsPipeCommit() {
-		validateFuns = append(validateFuns, func() error {
-			if err := statedb.WaitPipeVerification(); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			statedb.CorrectAccountsRoot(common.Hash{})
-			statedb.Finalise(v.config.IsEIP158(header.Number))
-			return nil
-		})
-	} else {
 	validateFuns = append(validateFuns, func() error {
 		if root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(v.config.IsEIP158(header.Number)); header.Root != root {
 			return fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root (remote: %x local: %x) dberr: %w", header.Root, root, statedb.Error())
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
-	}
 	validateRes := make(chan error, len(validateFuns))
 	for _, f := range validateFuns {
 		tmpFunc := f

core/blockchain.go

@@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ var (
 
 	blockRecvTimeDiffGauge = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("chain/block/recvtimediff", nil)
 
-	errStateRootVerificationFailed = errors.New("state root verification failed")
 	errInsertionInterrupted = errors.New("insertion is interrupted")
 	errChainStopped         = errors.New("blockchain is stopped")
 	errInvalidOldChain      = errors.New("invalid old chain")
@@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ const (
 	receiptsCacheLimit  = 10000
 	sidecarsCacheLimit  = 1024
 	txLookupCacheLimit  = 1024
-	maxBadBlockLimit    = 16
 	maxFutureBlocks     = 256
 	maxTimeFutureBlocks = 30
 	TriesInMemory       = 128
@@ -126,8 +124,6 @@ const (
 	diffLayerFreezerRecheckInterval = 3 * time.Second
 	maxDiffForkDist                 = 11 // Maximum allowed backward distance from the chain head
 
-	rewindBadBlockInterval = 1 * time.Second
-
 	// BlockChainVersion ensures that an incompatible database forces a resync from scratch.
 	//
 	// Changelog:
@@ -294,8 +290,6 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 
 	// future blocks are blocks added for later processing
 	futureBlocks *lru.Cache[common.Hash, *types.Block]
-	// Cache for the blocks that failed to pass MPT root verification
-	badBlockCache *lru.Cache[common.Hash, time.Time]
 
 	// trusted diff layers
 	diffLayerCache             *exlru.Cache                          // Cache for the diffLayers
@@ -316,7 +310,6 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 	processor  Processor // Block transaction processor interface
 	forker     *ForkChoice
 	vmConfig   vm.Config
-	pipeCommit bool
 
 	// monitor
 	doubleSignMonitor *monitor.DoubleSignMonitor
@@ -378,7 +371,6 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		blockCache:         lru.NewCache[common.Hash, *types.Block](blockCacheLimit),
 		txLookupCache:      lru.NewCache[common.Hash, txLookup](txLookupCacheLimit),
 		futureBlocks:       lru.NewCache[common.Hash, *types.Block](maxFutureBlocks),
-		badBlockCache:      lru.NewCache[common.Hash, time.Time](maxBadBlockLimit),
 		diffLayerCache:     diffLayerCache,
 		diffLayerChanCache: diffLayerChanCache,
 		engine:             engine,
@@ -559,11 +551,6 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		bc.wg.Add(1)
 		go bc.trustedDiffLayerLoop()
 	}
-	if bc.pipeCommit {
-		// check current block and rewind invalid one
-		bc.wg.Add(1)
-		go bc.rewindInvalidHeaderBlockLoop()
-	}
 
 	if bc.doubleSignMonitor != nil {
 		bc.wg.Add(1)
@@ -817,26 +804,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) SetHeadWithTimestamp(timestamp uint64) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (bc *BlockChain) tryRewindBadBlocks() {
-	if !bc.chainmu.TryLock() {
-		return
-	}
-	defer bc.chainmu.Unlock()
-	block := bc.CurrentBlock()
-	snaps := bc.snaps
-	// Verified and Result is false
-	if snaps != nil && snaps.Snapshot(block.Root) != nil &&
-		snaps.Snapshot(block.Root).Verified() && !snaps.Snapshot(block.Root).WaitAndGetVerifyRes() {
-		// Rewind by one block
-		log.Warn("current block verified failed, rewind to its parent", "height", block.Number.Uint64(), "hash", block.Hash())
-		bc.futureBlocks.Remove(block.Hash())
-		bc.badBlockCache.Add(block.Hash(), time.Now())
-		bc.diffLayerCache.Remove(block.Hash())
-		bc.reportBlock(bc.GetBlockByHash(block.Hash()), nil, errStateRootVerificationFailed)
-		bc.setHeadBeyondRoot(block.Number.Uint64()-1, 0, common.Hash{}, false)
-	}
-}
-
 // rewindHashHead implements the logic of rewindHead in the context of hash scheme.
 func (bc *BlockChain) rewindHashHead(head *types.Header, root common.Hash) (*types.Header, uint64) {
 	var (
@@ -1893,7 +1860,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.
 		return nil
 	}
 	// Commit all cached state changes into underlying memory database.
-	_, diffLayer, err := state.Commit(block.NumberU64(), bc.tryRewindBadBlocks, tryCommitTrieDB)
+	_, diffLayer, err := state.Commit(block.NumberU64(), tryCommitTrieDB)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -2269,9 +2236,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, setHead bool) (int, error)
 		}
 
 		// Process block using the parent state as reference point
-		if bc.pipeCommit {
-			statedb.EnablePipeCommit()
-		}
 		statedb.SetExpectedStateRoot(block.Root())
 		pstart := time.Now()
 		statedb, receipts, logs, usedGas, err := bc.processor.Process(block, statedb, bc.vmConfig)
@@ -2889,22 +2853,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) updateFutureBlocks() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (bc *BlockChain) rewindInvalidHeaderBlockLoop() {
-	recheck := time.NewTicker(rewindBadBlockInterval)
-	defer func() {
-		recheck.Stop()
-		bc.wg.Done()
-	}()
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-recheck.C:
-			bc.tryRewindBadBlocks()
-		case <-bc.quit:
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func (bc *BlockChain) trustedDiffLayerLoop() {
 	recheck := time.NewTicker(diffLayerFreezerRecheckInterval)
 	defer func() {
@@ -3042,17 +2990,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) skipBlock(err error, it *insertIterator) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func (bc *BlockChain) isCachedBadBlock(block *types.Block) bool {
-	if timeAt, exist := bc.badBlockCache.Get(block.Hash()); exist {
-		if time.Since(timeAt) >= badBlockCacheExpire {
-			bc.badBlockCache.Remove(block.Hash())
-			return false
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 // reportBlock logs a bad block error.
 // bad block need not save receipts & sidecars.
 func (bc *BlockChain) reportBlock(block *types.Block, receipts types.Receipts, err error) {
@@ -3114,11 +3051,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertHeaderChain(chain []*types.Header) (int, error) {
 
 func (bc *BlockChain) TriesInMemory() uint64 { return bc.triesInMemory }
 
-func EnablePipelineCommit(bc *BlockChain) (*BlockChain, error) {
-	bc.pipeCommit = false
-	return bc, nil
-}
-
 func EnablePersistDiff(limit uint64) BlockChainOption {
 	return func(chain *BlockChain) (*BlockChain, error) {
 		chain.diffLayerFreezerBlockLimit = limit

core/blockchain_diff_test.go

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func TestFreezeDiffLayer(t *testing.T) {
 		// Wait for the buffer to be zero.
 	}
 	// Minus one empty block.
-	if fullBackend.chain.diffQueue.Size() > blockNum-1 && fullBackend.chain.diffQueue.Size() < blockNum-2 {
+	if fullBackend.chain.diffQueue.Size() != blockNum-1 {
 		t.Errorf("size of diff queue is wrong, expected: %d, get: %d", blockNum-1, fullBackend.chain.diffQueue.Size())
 	}
 

core/blockchain_reader.go

@@ -351,12 +351,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) HasState(hash common.Hash) bool {
 	if bc.NoTries() {
 		return bc.snaps != nil && bc.snaps.Snapshot(hash) != nil
 	}
-	if bc.pipeCommit && bc.snaps != nil {
-		// If parent snap is pending on verification, treat it as state exist
-		if s := bc.snaps.Snapshot(hash); s != nil && !s.Verified() {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
 	_, err := bc.stateCache.OpenTrie(hash)
 	return err == nil
 }

core/blockchain_test.go

@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ import (
 // So we can deterministically seed different blockchains
 var (
 	canonicalSeed = 1
-	forkSeed1     = 2
+	forkSeed      = 2
-	forkSeed2     = 3
 
 	TestTriesInMemory = 128
 )
@@ -61,19 +60,15 @@ var (
 // chain. Depending on the full flag, it creates either a full block chain or a
 // header only chain. The database and genesis specification for block generation
 // are also returned in case more test blocks are needed later.
-func newCanonical(engine consensus.Engine, n int, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) (ethdb.Database, *Genesis, *BlockChain, error) {
+func newCanonical(engine consensus.Engine, n int, full bool, scheme string) (ethdb.Database, *Genesis, *BlockChain, error) {
 	var (
 		genesis = &Genesis{
 			BaseFee: big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
 			Config:  params.AllEthashProtocolChanges,
 		}
 	)
-
 	// Initialize a fresh chain with only a genesis block
 	var ops []BlockChainOption
-	if pipeline {
-		ops = append(ops, EnablePipelineCommit)
-	}
 	blockchain, _ := NewBlockChain(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), DefaultCacheConfigWithScheme(scheme), genesis, nil, engine, vm.Config{}, nil, nil, ops...)
 	// Create and inject the requested chain
 	if n == 0 {
@@ -96,53 +91,9 @@ func newGwei(n int64) *big.Int {
 }
 
 // Test fork of length N starting from block i
-func testInvalidStateRootBlockImport(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, pipeline bool) {
+func testFork(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full bool, comparator func(td1, td2 *big.Int), scheme string) {
 	// Copy old chain up to #i into a new db
-	db, _, blockchain2, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), i, true, rawdb.HashScheme, pipeline)
+	genDb, _, blockchain2, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), i, full, scheme)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("could not make new canonical in testFork", err)
-	}
-	defer blockchain2.Stop()
-
-	// Assert the chains have the same header/block at #i
-	hash1 := blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i)).Hash()
-	hash2 := blockchain2.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i)).Hash()
-	if hash1 != hash2 {
-		t.Errorf("chain content mismatch at %d: have hash %v, want hash %v", i, hash2, hash1)
-	}
-	// Extend the newly created chain
-	blockChainB := makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.GetBlockByHash(blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Hash()), n, ethash.NewFaker(), db, forkSeed1)
-	for idx, block := range blockChainB {
-		block.SetRoot(common.Hash{0: byte(forkSeed1), 19: byte(idx)})
-	}
-	previousBlock := blockchain.CurrentBlock()
-	// Sanity check that the forked chain can be imported into the original
-	if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(blockChainB); err == nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to report insert error")
-	}
-
-	time.Sleep(2 * rewindBadBlockInterval)
-	latestBlock := blockchain.CurrentBlock()
-	if latestBlock.Hash() != previousBlock.Hash() || latestBlock.Number.Uint64() != previousBlock.Number.Uint64() {
-		t.Fatalf("rewind do not take effect")
-	}
-	db, _, blockchain3, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), i, true, rawdb.HashScheme, pipeline)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal("could not make new canonical in testFork", err)
-	}
-	defer blockchain3.Stop()
-
-	blockChainC := makeBlockChain(blockchain3.chainConfig, blockchain3.GetBlockByHash(blockchain3.CurrentBlock().Hash()), n, ethash.NewFaker(), db, forkSeed2)
-
-	if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(blockChainC); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// Test fork of length N starting from block i
-func testFork(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full bool, comparator func(td1, td2 *big.Int), scheme string, pipeline bool) {
-	// Copy old chain up to #i into a new db
-	genDb, _, blockchain2, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), i, full, scheme, pipeline)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("could not make new canonical in testFork", err)
 	}
@@ -166,12 +117,12 @@ func testFork(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full bool, compara
 		headerChainB []*types.Header
 	)
 	if full {
-		blockChainB = makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.GetBlockByHash(blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Hash()), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed1)
+		blockChainB = makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.GetBlockByHash(blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Hash()), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)
 		if _, err := blockchain2.InsertChain(blockChainB); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		headerChainB = makeHeaderChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.CurrentHeader(), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed1)
+		headerChainB = makeHeaderChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.CurrentHeader(), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)
 		if _, err := blockchain2.InsertHeaderChain(headerChainB); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -182,7 +133,7 @@ func testFork(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full bool, compara
 	if full {
 		cur := blockchain.CurrentBlock()
 		tdPre = blockchain.GetTd(cur.Hash(), cur.Number.Uint64())
-		if err := testBlockChainImport(blockChainB, pipeline, blockchain); err != nil {
+		if err := testBlockChainImport(blockChainB, blockchain); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to import forked block chain: %v", err)
 		}
 		last := blockChainB[len(blockChainB)-1]
@@ -202,7 +153,7 @@ func testFork(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full bool, compara
 
 // testBlockChainImport tries to process a chain of blocks, writing them into
 // the database if successful.
-func testBlockChainImport(chain types.Blocks, pipelineCommit bool, blockchain *BlockChain) error {
+func testBlockChainImport(chain types.Blocks, blockchain *BlockChain) error {
 	for _, block := range chain {
 		// Try and process the block
 		err := blockchain.engine.VerifyHeader(blockchain, block.Header())
@@ -220,9 +171,6 @@ func testBlockChainImport(chain types.Blocks, pipelineCommit bool, blockchain *B
 			return err
 		}
 		statedb.SetExpectedStateRoot(block.Root())
-		if pipelineCommit {
-			statedb.EnablePipeCommit()
-		}
 		statedb, receipts, _, usedGas, err := blockchain.processor.Process(block, statedb, vm.Config{})
 		if err != nil {
 			blockchain.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
@@ -262,26 +210,13 @@ func testHeaderChainImport(chain []*types.Header, blockchain *BlockChain) error
 	return nil
 }
 
-func TestBlockImportVerification(t *testing.T) {
-	length := 5
-
-	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
-	}
-	defer processor.Stop()
-	// Start fork from current height
-	processor, _ = EnablePipelineCommit(processor)
-	testInvalidStateRootBlockImport(t, processor, length, 10, true)
-}
 func TestLastBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	testLastBlock(t, rawdb.HashScheme)
 	testLastBlock(t, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 
 func testLastBlock(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
-	genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, true, scheme, false)
+	genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, true, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create pristine chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -300,7 +235,7 @@ func testLastBlock(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
 // The chain is reorged to whatever specified.
 func testInsertAfterMerge(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full bool, scheme string) {
 	// Copy old chain up to #i into a new db
-	genDb, _, blockchain2, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), i, full, scheme, false)
+	genDb, _, blockchain2, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), i, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("could not make new canonical in testFork", err)
 	}
@@ -321,7 +256,7 @@ func testInsertAfterMerge(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full b
 
 	// Extend the newly created chain
 	if full {
-		blockChainB := makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.GetBlockByHash(blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Hash()), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed1)
+		blockChainB := makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.GetBlockByHash(blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Hash()), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)
 		if _, err := blockchain2.InsertChain(blockChainB); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -332,7 +267,7 @@ func testInsertAfterMerge(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full b
 			t.Fatalf("failed to reorg to the given chain")
 		}
 	} else {
-		headerChainB := makeHeaderChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.CurrentHeader(), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed1)
+		headerChainB := makeHeaderChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.CurrentHeader(), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)
 		if _, err := blockchain2.InsertHeaderChain(headerChainB); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -348,21 +283,20 @@ func testInsertAfterMerge(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full b
 // Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, it can be extended
 // with various length chains.
 func TestExtendCanonicalHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	testExtendCanonical(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testExtendCanonical(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testExtendCanonical(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testExtendCanonical(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 
 func TestExtendCanonicalBlocks(t *testing.T) {
-	testExtendCanonical(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testExtendCanonical(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testExtendCanonical(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testExtendCanonical(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testExtendCanonical(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
 }
 
-func testExtendCanonical(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testExtendCanonical(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	length := 5
 
 	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme, pipeline)
+	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -375,10 +309,10 @@ func testExtendCanonical(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool)
 		}
 	}
 	// Start fork from current height
-	testFork(t, processor, length, 1, full, better, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, length, 1, full, better, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, length, 2, full, better, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, length, 2, full, better, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, length, 5, full, better, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, length, 5, full, better, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, length, 10, full, better, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, length, 10, full, better, scheme)
 }
 
 // Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, it can be extended
@@ -396,7 +330,7 @@ func testExtendCanonicalAfterMerge(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	length := 5
 
 	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme, false)
+	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -409,20 +343,19 @@ func testExtendCanonicalAfterMerge(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 // Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, creating shorter
 // forks do not take canonical ownership.
 func TestShorterForkHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	testShorterFork(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testShorterFork(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testShorterFork(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testShorterFork(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 func TestShorterForkBlocks(t *testing.T) {
-	testShorterFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testShorterFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testShorterFork(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testShorterFork(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testShorterFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
 }
 
-func testShorterFork(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testShorterFork(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	length := 10
 
 	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme, pipeline)
+	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -435,12 +368,12 @@ func testShorterFork(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Sum of numbers must be less than `length` for this to be a shorter fork
-	testFork(t, processor, 0, 3, full, worse, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 0, 3, full, worse, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 0, 7, full, worse, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 0, 7, full, worse, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 1, 1, full, worse, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 1, 1, full, worse, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 1, 7, full, worse, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 1, 7, full, worse, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 5, 3, full, worse, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 5, 3, full, worse, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 5, 4, full, worse, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 5, 4, full, worse, scheme)
 }
 
 // Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, creating shorter
@@ -458,7 +391,7 @@ func testShorterForkAfterMerge(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	length := 10
 
 	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme, false)
+	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -475,20 +408,19 @@ func testShorterForkAfterMerge(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 // Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, creating longer
 // forks do take canonical ownership.
 func TestLongerForkHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	testLongerFork(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testLongerFork(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testLongerFork(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testLongerFork(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 func TestLongerForkBlocks(t *testing.T) {
-	testLongerFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testLongerFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testLongerFork(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testLongerFork(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testLongerFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
 }
 
-func testLongerFork(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testLongerFork(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	length := 10
 
 	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme, pipeline)
+	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -517,7 +449,7 @@ func testLongerForkAfterMerge(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	length := 10
 
 	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme, false)
+	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -534,20 +466,19 @@ func testLongerForkAfterMerge(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 // Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, creating equal
 // forks do take canonical ownership.
 func TestEqualForkHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	testEqualFork(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testEqualFork(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testEqualFork(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testEqualFork(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 func TestEqualForkBlocks(t *testing.T) {
-	testEqualFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testEqualFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testEqualFork(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testEqualFork(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testEqualFork(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
 }
 
-func testEqualFork(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testEqualFork(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	length := 10
 
 	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme, pipeline)
+	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -560,12 +491,12 @@ func testEqualFork(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Sum of numbers must be equal to `length` for this to be an equal fork
-	testFork(t, processor, 0, 10, full, equal, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 0, 10, full, equal, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 1, 9, full, equal, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 1, 9, full, equal, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 2, 8, full, equal, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 2, 8, full, equal, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 5, 5, full, equal, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 5, 5, full, equal, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 6, 4, full, equal, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 6, 4, full, equal, scheme)
-	testFork(t, processor, 9, 1, full, equal, scheme, pipeline)
+	testFork(t, processor, 9, 1, full, equal, scheme)
 }
 
 // Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, creating equal
@@ -583,7 +514,7 @@ func testEqualForkAfterMerge(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	length := 10
 
 	// Make first chain starting from genesis
-	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme, false)
+	_, _, processor, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), length, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -599,18 +530,17 @@ func testEqualForkAfterMerge(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 
 // Tests that chains missing links do not get accepted by the processor.
 func TestBrokenHeaderChain(t *testing.T) {
-	testBrokenChain(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testBrokenChain(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testBrokenChain(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testBrokenChain(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 func TestBrokenBlockChain(t *testing.T) {
-	testBrokenChain(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testBrokenChain(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testBrokenChain(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testBrokenChain(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testBrokenChain(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
 }
 
-func testBrokenChain(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testBrokenChain(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	// Make chain starting from genesis
-	genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 10, full, scheme, pipeline)
+	genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 10, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -618,12 +548,12 @@ func testBrokenChain(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
 
 	// Create a forked chain, and try to insert with a missing link
 	if full {
-		chain := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), 5, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed1)[1:]
+		chain := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), 5, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)[1:]
-		if err := testBlockChainImport(chain, pipeline, blockchain); err == nil {
+		if err := testBlockChainImport(chain, blockchain); err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("broken block chain not reported")
 		}
 	} else {
-		chain := makeHeaderChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.CurrentHeader(), 5, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed1)[1:]
+		chain := makeHeaderChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.CurrentHeader(), 5, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)[1:]
 		if err := testHeaderChainImport(chain, blockchain); err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("broken header chain not reported")
 		}
@@ -633,32 +563,30 @@ func testBrokenChain(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
 // Tests that reorganising a long difficult chain after a short easy one
 // overwrites the canonical numbers and links in the database.
 func TestReorgLongHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	testReorgLong(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testReorgLong(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testReorgLong(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testReorgLong(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 func TestReorgLongBlocks(t *testing.T) {
-	testReorgLong(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testReorgLong(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testReorgLong(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testReorgLong(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testReorgLong(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
 }
 
-func testReorgLong(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testReorgLong(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
-	testReorg(t, []int64{0, 0, -9}, []int64{0, 0, 0, -9}, 393280+params.GenesisDifficulty.Int64(), full, scheme, pipeline)
+	testReorg(t, []int64{0, 0, -9}, []int64{0, 0, 0, -9}, 393280+params.GenesisDifficulty.Int64(), full, scheme)
 }
 
 // Tests that reorganising a short difficult chain after a long easy one
 // overwrites the canonical numbers and links in the database.
 func TestReorgShortHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	testReorgShort(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testReorgShort(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testReorgShort(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testReorgShort(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 func TestReorgShortBlocks(t *testing.T) {
-	testReorgShort(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testReorgShort(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testReorgShort(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testReorgShort(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testReorgShort(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
 }
 
-func testReorgShort(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testReorgShort(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	// Create a long easy chain vs. a short heavy one. Due to difficulty adjustment
 	// we need a fairly long chain of blocks with different difficulties for a short
 	// one to become heavier than a long one. The 96 is an empirical value.
@@ -670,12 +598,12 @@ func testReorgShort(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
 	for i := 0; i < len(diff); i++ {
 		diff[i] = -9
 	}
-	testReorg(t, easy, diff, 12615120+params.GenesisDifficulty.Int64(), full, scheme, pipeline)
+	testReorg(t, easy, diff, 12615120+params.GenesisDifficulty.Int64(), full, scheme)
 }
 
-func testReorg(t *testing.T, first, second []int64, td int64, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testReorg(t *testing.T, first, second []int64, td int64, full bool, scheme string) {
 	// Create a pristine chain and database
-	genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, full, scheme, pipeline)
+	genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create pristine chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -744,19 +672,18 @@ func testReorg(t *testing.T, first, second []int64, td int64, full bool, scheme
 
 // Tests that the insertion functions detect banned hashes.
 func TestBadHeaderHashes(t *testing.T) {
-	testBadHashes(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testBadHashes(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testBadHashes(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testBadHashes(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 
 func TestBadBlockHashes(t *testing.T) {
-	testBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
+	testBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
 }
 
-func testBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	// Create a pristine chain and database
-	genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, full, scheme, pipeline)
+	genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create pristine chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -786,18 +713,17 @@ func testBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
 // Tests that bad hashes are detected on boot, and the chain rolled back to a
 // good state prior to the bad hash.
 func TestReorgBadHeaderHashes(t *testing.T) {
-	testReorgBadHashes(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testReorgBadHashes(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testReorgBadHashes(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testReorgBadHashes(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 func TestReorgBadBlockHashes(t *testing.T) {
-	testReorgBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testReorgBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testReorgBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
+	testReorgBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testReorgBadHashes(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
 }
 
-func testReorgBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testReorgBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	// Create a pristine chain and database
-	genDb, gspec, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, full, scheme, pipeline)
+	genDb, gspec, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, full, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create pristine chain: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -848,19 +774,18 @@ func testReorgBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
 
 // Tests chain insertions in the face of one entity containing an invalid nonce.
 func TestHeadersInsertNonceError(t *testing.T) {
-	testInsertNonceError(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testInsertNonceError(t, false, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testInsertNonceError(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
+	testInsertNonceError(t, false, rawdb.PathScheme)
 }
 func TestBlocksInsertNonceError(t *testing.T) {
-	testInsertNonceError(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, false)
+	testInsertNonceError(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme)
-	testInsertNonceError(t, true, rawdb.HashScheme, true)
+	testInsertNonceError(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme)
-	testInsertNonceError(t, true, rawdb.PathScheme, false)
 }
 
-func testInsertNonceError(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string, pipeline bool) {
+func testInsertNonceError(t *testing.T, full bool, scheme string) {
 	doTest := func(i int) {
 		// Create a pristine chain and database
-		genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, full, scheme, pipeline)
+		genDb, _, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, full, scheme)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to create pristine chain: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -1611,7 +1536,7 @@ func TestCanonicalBlockRetrieval(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func testCanonicalBlockRetrieval(t *testing.T, scheme string) {
-	_, gspec, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, true, scheme, false)
+	_, gspec, blockchain, err := newCanonical(ethash.NewFaker(), 0, true, scheme)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create pristine chain: %v", err)
 	}

core/error.go

@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ var (
 
 	// ErrCurrentBlockNotFound is returned when current block not found.
 	ErrCurrentBlockNotFound = errors.New("current block not found")
-
-	// ErrKnownBadBlock is return when the block is a known bad block
-	ErrKnownBadBlock = errors.New("already known bad block")
 )
 
 // List of evm-call-message pre-checking errors. All state transition messages will

core/genesis.go

@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ func (e *GenesisMismatchError) Error() string {
 // Typically, these modifications involve hardforks that are not enabled on the BSC mainnet, intended for testing purposes.
 type ChainOverrides struct {
 	OverridePassedForkTime *uint64
-	OverrideBohr           *uint64
+	OverridePascal         *uint64
+	OverridePrague         *uint64
 	OverrideVerkle         *uint64
 }
 
@@ -252,9 +253,13 @@ func SetupGenesisBlockWithOverride(db ethdb.Database, triedb *triedb.Database, g
 				config.CancunTime = overrides.OverridePassedForkTime
 				config.HaberTime = overrides.OverridePassedForkTime
 				config.HaberFixTime = overrides.OverridePassedForkTime
+				config.BohrTime = overrides.OverridePassedForkTime
 			}
-			if overrides != nil && overrides.OverrideBohr != nil {
+			if overrides != nil && overrides.OverridePascal != nil {
-				config.BohrTime = overrides.OverrideBohr
+				config.PascalTime = overrides.OverridePascal
+			}
+			if overrides != nil && overrides.OverridePrague != nil {
+				config.PragueTime = overrides.OverridePrague
 			}
 			if overrides != nil && overrides.OverrideVerkle != nil {
 				config.VerkleTime = overrides.OverrideVerkle

core/state/snapshot/difflayer.go

@@ -119,9 +119,6 @@ type diffLayer struct {
 	storageList map[common.Hash][]common.Hash          // List of storage slots for iterated retrievals, one per account. Any existing lists are sorted if non-nil
 	storageData map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte // Keyed storage slots for direct retrieval. one per account (nil means deleted)
 
-	verifiedCh chan struct{} // the difflayer is verified when verifiedCh is nil or closed
-	valid      bool          // mark the difflayer is valid or not.
-
 	diffed *bloomfilter.Filter // Bloom filter tracking all the diffed items up to the disk layer
 
 	lock sync.RWMutex
@@ -145,7 +142,7 @@ func storageBloomHash(h0, h1 common.Hash) uint64 {
 
 // newDiffLayer creates a new diff on top of an existing snapshot, whether that's a low
 // level persistent database or a hierarchical diff already.
-func newDiffLayer(parent snapshot, root common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte, verified chan struct{}) *diffLayer {
+func newDiffLayer(parent snapshot, root common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) *diffLayer {
 	// Create the new layer with some pre-allocated data segments
 	dl := &diffLayer{
 		parent:      parent,
@@ -154,7 +151,6 @@ func newDiffLayer(parent snapshot, root common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]s
 		accountData: accounts,
 		storageData: storage,
 		storageList: make(map[common.Hash][]common.Hash),
-		verifiedCh:  verified,
 	}
 
 	switch parent := parent.(type) {
@@ -236,39 +232,6 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) Root() common.Hash {
 	return dl.root
 }
 
-// WaitAndGetVerifyRes will wait until the diff layer been verified and return the verification result
-func (dl *diffLayer) WaitAndGetVerifyRes() bool {
-	if dl.verifiedCh == nil {
-		return true
-	}
-	<-dl.verifiedCh
-	return dl.valid
-}
-
-func (dl *diffLayer) MarkValid() {
-	dl.valid = true
-}
-
-// Represent whether the difflayer is been verified, does not means it is a valid or invalid difflayer
-func (dl *diffLayer) Verified() bool {
-	if dl.verifiedCh == nil {
-		return true
-	}
-	select {
-	case <-dl.verifiedCh:
-		return true
-	default:
-		return false
-	}
-}
-
-func (dl *diffLayer) CorrectAccounts(accounts map[common.Hash][]byte) {
-	dl.lock.Lock()
-	defer dl.lock.Unlock()
-
-	dl.accountData = accounts
-}
-
 // Parent returns the subsequent layer of a diff layer.
 func (dl *diffLayer) Parent() snapshot {
 	dl.lock.RLock()
@@ -467,8 +430,8 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) storage(accountHash, storageHash common.Hash, depth int) ([
 
 // Update creates a new layer on top of the existing snapshot diff tree with
 // the specified data items.
-func (dl *diffLayer) Update(blockRoot common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte, verified chan struct{}) *diffLayer {
+func (dl *diffLayer) Update(blockRoot common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) *diffLayer {
-	return newDiffLayer(dl, blockRoot, destructs, accounts, storage, verified)
+	return newDiffLayer(dl, blockRoot, destructs, accounts, storage)
 }
 
 // flatten pushes all data from this point downwards, flattening everything into

core/state/snapshot/difflayer_test.go

@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ func TestMergeBasics(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Add some (identical) layers on top
-	parent := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage), nil)
+	parent := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
-	child := newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage), nil)
+	child := newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
-	child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage), nil)
+	child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
-	child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage), nil)
+	child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
-	child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage), nil)
+	child = newDiffLayer(child, common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
 	// And flatten
 	merged := (child.flatten()).(*diffLayer)
 
@@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ func TestMergeDelete(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Add some flipAccs-flopping layers on top
-	parent := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, flipDrops(), flipAccs(), storage, nil)
+	parent := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, flipDrops(), flipAccs(), storage)
-	child := parent.Update(common.Hash{}, flopDrops(), flopAccs(), storage, nil)
+	child := parent.Update(common.Hash{}, flopDrops(), flopAccs(), storage)
-	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flipDrops(), flipAccs(), storage, nil)
+	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flipDrops(), flipAccs(), storage)
-	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flopDrops(), flopAccs(), storage, nil)
+	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flopDrops(), flopAccs(), storage)
-	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flipDrops(), flipAccs(), storage, nil)
+	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flipDrops(), flipAccs(), storage)
-	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flopDrops(), flopAccs(), storage, nil)
+	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flopDrops(), flopAccs(), storage)
-	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flipDrops(), flipAccs(), storage, nil)
+	child = child.Update(common.Hash{}, flipDrops(), flipAccs(), storage)
 
 	if data, _ := child.Account(h1); data == nil {
 		t.Errorf("last diff layer: expected %x account to be non-nil", h1)
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ func TestInsertAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
 			accounts  = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
 			storage   = make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte)
 		)
-		parent = newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage, nil)
+		parent = newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage)
 	}
 	{
 		var (
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ func TestInsertAndMerge(t *testing.T) {
 		accounts[acc] = randomAccount()
 		storage[acc] = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
 		storage[acc][slot] = []byte{0x01}
-		child = newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage, nil)
+		child = newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage)
 	}
 	// And flatten
 	merged := (child.flatten()).(*diffLayer)
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ func BenchmarkSearch(b *testing.B) {
 		for i := 0; i < 10000; i++ {
 			accounts[randomHash()] = randomAccount()
 		}
-		return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage, nil)
+		return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage)
 	}
 	var layer snapshot
 	layer = emptyLayer()
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ func BenchmarkSearchSlot(b *testing.B) {
 			accStorage[randomHash()] = value
 			storage[accountKey] = accStorage
 		}
-		return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage, nil)
+		return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage)
 	}
 	var layer snapshot
 	layer = emptyLayer()
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ func BenchmarkFlatten(b *testing.B) {
 			}
 			storage[accountKey] = accStorage
 		}
-		return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage, nil)
+		return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage)
 	}
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ func BenchmarkJournal(b *testing.B) {
 			}
 			storage[accountKey] = accStorage
 		}
-		return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage, nil)
+		return newDiffLayer(parent, common.Hash{}, destructs, accounts, storage)
 	}
 	layer := snapshot(emptyLayer())
 	for i := 1; i < 128; i++ {

core/state/snapshot/disklayer.go

@@ -60,19 +60,6 @@ func (dl *diskLayer) Root() common.Hash {
 	return dl.root
 }
 
-func (dl *diskLayer) WaitAndGetVerifyRes() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (dl *diskLayer) MarkValid() {}
-
-func (dl *diskLayer) Verified() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (dl *diskLayer) CorrectAccounts(map[common.Hash][]byte) {
-}
-
 // Parent always returns nil as there's no layer below the disk.
 func (dl *diskLayer) Parent() snapshot {
 	return nil
@@ -191,6 +178,6 @@ func (dl *diskLayer) Storage(accountHash, storageHash common.Hash) ([]byte, erro
 // Update creates a new layer on top of the existing snapshot diff tree with
 // the specified data items. Note, the maps are retained by the method to avoid
 // copying everything.
-func (dl *diskLayer) Update(blockHash common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte, verified chan struct{}) *diffLayer {
+func (dl *diskLayer) Update(blockHash common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) *diffLayer {
-	return newDiffLayer(dl, blockHash, destructs, accounts, storage, verified)
+	return newDiffLayer(dl, blockHash, destructs, accounts, storage)
 }

core/state/snapshot/disklayer_test.go

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func TestDiskMerge(t *testing.T) {
 		conModCache:   {conModCacheSlot: reverse(conModCacheSlot[:])},
 		conDelNoCache: {conDelNoCacheSlot: nil},
 		conDelCache:   {conDelCacheSlot: nil},
-	}, nil); err != nil {
+	}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to update snapshot tree: %v", err)
 	}
 	if err := snaps.Cap(diffRoot, 0); err != nil {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ func TestDiskPartialMerge(t *testing.T) {
 			conModCache:   {conModCacheSlot: reverse(conModCacheSlot[:])},
 			conDelNoCache: {conDelNoCacheSlot: nil},
 			conDelCache:   {conDelCacheSlot: nil},
-		}, nil); err != nil {
+		}); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("test %d: failed to update snapshot tree: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		if err := snaps.Cap(diffRoot, 0); err != nil {
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ func TestDiskGeneratorPersistence(t *testing.T) {
 	// Modify or delete some accounts, flatten everything onto disk
 	if err := snaps.Update(diffRoot, baseRoot, nil, map[common.Hash][]byte{
 		accTwo: accTwo[:],
-	}, nil, nil); err != nil {
+	}, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to update snapshot tree: %v", err)
 	}
 	if err := snaps.Cap(diffRoot, 0); err != nil {
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ func TestDiskGeneratorPersistence(t *testing.T) {
 		accThree: accThree.Bytes(),
 	}, map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte{
 		accThree: {accThreeSlot: accThreeSlot.Bytes()},
-	}, nil); err != nil {
+	}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to update snapshot tree: %v", err)
 	}
 	diskLayer := snaps.layers[snaps.diskRoot()].(*diskLayer)

core/state/snapshot/iterator_test.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func TestAccountIteratorBasics(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Add some (identical) layers on top
-	diffLayer := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage), nil)
+	diffLayer := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, copyDestructs(destructs), copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
 	it := diffLayer.AccountIterator(common.Hash{})
 	verifyIterator(t, 100, it, verifyNothing) // Nil is allowed for single layer iterator
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func TestStorageIteratorBasics(t *testing.T) {
 		nilStorage[h] = nilstorage
 	}
 	// Add some (identical) layers on top
-	diffLayer := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, nil, copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage), nil)
+	diffLayer := newDiffLayer(emptyLayer(), common.Hash{}, nil, copyAccounts(accounts), copyStorage(storage))
 	for account := range accounts {
 		it, _ := diffLayer.StorageIterator(account, common.Hash{})
 		verifyIterator(t, 100, it, verifyNothing) // Nil is allowed for single layer iterator
@@ -223,13 +223,13 @@ func TestAccountIteratorTraversal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil)
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil)
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil)
 
 	// Verify the single and multi-layer iterators
 	head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x04"))
@@ -270,13 +270,13 @@ func TestStorageIteratorTraversal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x02", "0x03"}}, nil), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x02", "0x03"}}, nil))
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x04", "0x05", "0x06"}}, nil), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x04", "0x05", "0x06"}}, nil))
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x02", "0x03"}}, nil), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x02", "0x03"}}, nil))
 
 	// Verify the single and multi-layer iterators
 	head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x04"))
@@ -354,14 +354,14 @@ func TestAccountIteratorTraversalValues(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Assemble a stack of snapshots from the account layers
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, a, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, a, nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, b, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, b, nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil, c, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil, c, nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0x04"), nil, d, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0x04"), nil, d, nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), nil, e, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), nil, e, nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x07"), common.HexToHash("0x06"), nil, f, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x07"), common.HexToHash("0x06"), nil, f, nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x08"), common.HexToHash("0x07"), nil, g, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x08"), common.HexToHash("0x07"), nil, g, nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0x08"), nil, h, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0x08"), nil, h, nil)
 
 	it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.Hash{})
 	head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x09"))
@@ -453,14 +453,14 @@ func TestStorageIteratorTraversalValues(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	// Assemble a stack of snapshots from the account layers
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(a), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(a))
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(b), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(b))
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(c), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(c))
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0x04"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(d), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0x04"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(d))
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(e), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(e))
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x07"), common.HexToHash("0x06"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(e), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x07"), common.HexToHash("0x06"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(e))
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x08"), common.HexToHash("0x07"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(g), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x08"), common.HexToHash("0x07"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(g))
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0x08"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(h), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0x08"), nil, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), wrapStorage(h))
 
 	it, _ := snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x09"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
 	head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x09"))
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ func TestAccountIteratorLargeTraversal(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for i := 1; i < 128; i++ {
-		snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(200), nil, nil)
+		snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(200), nil)
 	}
 	// Iterate the entire stack and ensure everything is hit only once
 	head := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0x80"))
@@ -568,13 +568,13 @@ func TestAccountIteratorFlattening(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Create a stack of diffs on top
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil)
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil)
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil)
 
 	// Create an iterator and flatten the data from underneath it
 	it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.Hash{})
@@ -599,13 +599,13 @@ func TestAccountIteratorSeek(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa", "0xee", "0xff", "0xf0"), nil)
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xbb", "0xdd", "0xf0"), nil)
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil, nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xcc", "0xf0", "0xff"), nil)
 
 	// Account set is now
 	// 02: aa, ee, f0, ff
@@ -663,13 +663,13 @@ func TestStorageIteratorSeek(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03", "0x05"}}, nil), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03", "0x05"}}, nil))
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x02", "0x05", "0x06"}}, nil), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x02", "0x05", "0x06"}}, nil))
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x05", "0x08"}}, nil), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x05", "0x08"}}, nil))
 
 	// Account set is now
 	// 02: 01, 03, 05
@@ -726,17 +726,17 @@ func TestAccountIteratorDeletions(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"),
-		nil, randomAccountSet("0x11", "0x22", "0x33"), nil, nil)
+		nil, randomAccountSet("0x11", "0x22", "0x33"), nil)
 
 	deleted := common.HexToHash("0x22")
 	destructed := map[common.Hash]struct{}{
 		deleted: {},
 	}
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"),
-		destructed, randomAccountSet("0x11", "0x33"), nil, nil)
+		destructed, randomAccountSet("0x11", "0x33"), nil)
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"),
-		nil, randomAccountSet("0x33", "0x44", "0x55"), nil, nil)
+		nil, randomAccountSet("0x33", "0x44", "0x55"), nil)
 
 	// The output should be 11,33,44,55
 	it, _ := snaps.AccountIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.Hash{})
@@ -772,10 +772,10 @@ func TestStorageIteratorDeletions(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Stack three diff layers on top with various overlaps
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03", "0x05"}}, nil), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03", "0x05"}}, nil))
 
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x02", "0x04", "0x06"}}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03"}}), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x02", "0x04", "0x06"}}, [][]string{{"0x01", "0x03"}}))
 
 	// The output should be 02,04,05,06
 	it, _ := snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ func TestStorageIteratorDeletions(t *testing.T) {
 	destructed := map[common.Hash]struct{}{
 		common.HexToHash("0xaa"): {},
 	}
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), destructed, nil, nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), destructed, nil, nil)
 
 	it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
 	verifyIterator(t, 0, it, verifyStorage)
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ func TestStorageIteratorDeletions(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Re-insert the slots of the same account
 	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0x04"), nil,
-		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x07", "0x08", "0x09"}}, nil), nil)
+		randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x07", "0x08", "0x09"}}, nil))
 
 	// The output should be 07,08,09
 	it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x05"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ func TestStorageIteratorDeletions(t *testing.T) {
 	it.Release()
 
 	// Destruct the whole storage but re-create the account in the same layer
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), destructed, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x11", "0x12"}}, nil), nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0x05"), destructed, randomAccountSet("0xaa"), randomStorageSet([]string{"0xaa"}, [][]string{{"0x11", "0x12"}}, nil))
 	it, _ = snaps.StorageIterator(common.HexToHash("0x06"), common.HexToHash("0xaa"), common.Hash{})
 	verifyIterator(t, 2, it, verifyStorage) // The output should be 11,12
 	it.Release()
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ func BenchmarkAccountIteratorTraversal(b *testing.B) {
 		},
 	}
 	for i := 1; i <= 100; i++ {
-		snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(200), nil, nil)
+		snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(200), nil)
 	}
 	// We call this once before the benchmark, so the creation of
 	// sorted accountlists are not included in the results.
@@ -944,9 +944,9 @@ func BenchmarkAccountIteratorLargeBaselayer(b *testing.B) {
 			base.root: base,
 		},
 	}
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, makeAccounts(2000), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, makeAccounts(2000), nil)
 	for i := 2; i <= 100; i++ {
-		snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(20), nil, nil)
+		snaps.Update(common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i+1)), common.HexToHash(fmt.Sprintf("0x%02x", i)), nil, makeAccounts(20), nil)
 	}
 	// We call this once before the benchmark, so the creation of
 	// sorted accountlists are not included in the results.

core/state/snapshot/journal.go

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func loadAndParseJournal(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, base *diskLayer) (snapshot, jou
 	// etc.), we just discard all diffs and try to recover them later.
 	var current snapshot = base
 	err := iterateJournal(db, func(parent common.Hash, root common.Hash, destructSet map[common.Hash]struct{}, accountData map[common.Hash][]byte, storageData map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) error {
-		current = newDiffLayer(current, root, destructSet, accountData, storageData, nil)
+		current = newDiffLayer(current, root, destructSet, accountData, storageData)
 		return nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {

core/state/snapshot/snapshot.go

@@ -100,18 +100,6 @@ type Snapshot interface {
 	// Root returns the root hash for which this snapshot was made.
 	Root() common.Hash
 
-	// WaitAndGetVerifyRes will wait until the snapshot been verified and return verification result
-	WaitAndGetVerifyRes() bool
-
-	// Verified returns whether the snapshot is verified
-	Verified() bool
-
-	// MarkValid stores the verification result
-	MarkValid()
-
-	// CorrectAccounts updates account data for storing the correct data during pipecommit
-	CorrectAccounts(map[common.Hash][]byte)
-
 	// Account directly retrieves the account associated with a particular hash in
 	// the snapshot slim data format.
 	Account(hash common.Hash) (*types.SlimAccount, error)
@@ -142,7 +130,7 @@ type snapshot interface {
 	// the specified data items.
 	//
 	// Note, the maps are retained by the method to avoid copying everything.
-	Update(blockRoot common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte, verified chan struct{}) *diffLayer
+	Update(blockRoot common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) *diffLayer
 
 	// Journal commits an entire diff hierarchy to disk into a single journal entry.
 	// This is meant to be used during shutdown to persist the snapshot without
@@ -367,7 +355,7 @@ func (t *Tree) Snapshots(root common.Hash, limits int, nodisk bool) []Snapshot {
 
 // Update adds a new snapshot into the tree, if that can be linked to an existing
 // old parent. It is disallowed to insert a disk layer (the origin of all).
-func (t *Tree) Update(blockRoot common.Hash, parentRoot common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte, verified chan struct{}) error {
+func (t *Tree) Update(blockRoot common.Hash, parentRoot common.Hash, destructs map[common.Hash]struct{}, accounts map[common.Hash][]byte, storage map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte) error {
 	// Reject noop updates to avoid self-loops in the snapshot tree. This is a
 	// special case that can only happen for Clique networks where empty blocks
 	// don't modify the state (0 block subsidy).
@@ -382,7 +370,7 @@ func (t *Tree) Update(blockRoot common.Hash, parentRoot common.Hash, destructs m
 	if parent == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("parent [%#x] snapshot missing", parentRoot)
 	}
-	snap := parent.(snapshot).Update(blockRoot, destructs, accounts, storage, verified)
+	snap := parent.(snapshot).Update(blockRoot, destructs, accounts, storage)
 
 	// Save the new snapshot for later
 	t.lock.Lock()
@@ -708,11 +696,6 @@ func (t *Tree) Journal(root common.Hash) (common.Hash, error) {
 	if snap == nil {
 		return common.Hash{}, fmt.Errorf("snapshot [%#x] missing", root)
 	}
-	// Wait the snapshot(difflayer) is verified, it means the account data also been refreshed with the correct data
-	if !snap.WaitAndGetVerifyRes() {
-		return common.Hash{}, ErrSnapshotStale
-	}
-
 	// Run the journaling
 	t.lock.Lock()
 	defer t.lock.Unlock()

core/state/snapshot/snapshot_test.go

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func TestDiskLayerExternalInvalidationFullFlatten(t *testing.T) {
 	accounts := map[common.Hash][]byte{
 		common.HexToHash("0xa1"): randomAccount(),
 	}
-	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, accounts, nil, nil); err != nil {
+	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, accounts, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create a diff layer: %v", err)
 	}
 	if n := len(snaps.layers); n != 2 {
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ func TestDiskLayerExternalInvalidationPartialFlatten(t *testing.T) {
 	accounts := map[common.Hash][]byte{
 		common.HexToHash("0xa1"): randomAccount(),
 	}
-	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, accounts, nil, nil); err != nil {
+	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, accounts, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create a diff layer: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, accounts, nil, nil); err != nil {
+	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, accounts, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create a diff layer: %v", err)
 	}
 	if n := len(snaps.layers); n != 3 {
@@ -203,13 +203,13 @@ func TestDiffLayerExternalInvalidationPartialFlatten(t *testing.T) {
 	accounts := map[common.Hash][]byte{
 		common.HexToHash("0xa1"): randomAccount(),
 	}
-	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, accounts, nil, nil); err != nil {
+	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x02"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, accounts, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create a diff layer: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, accounts, nil, nil); err != nil {
+	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x03"), common.HexToHash("0x02"), nil, accounts, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create a diff layer: %v", err)
 	}
-	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil, accounts, nil, nil); err != nil {
+	if err := snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0x04"), common.HexToHash("0x03"), nil, accounts, nil); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create a diff layer: %v", err)
 	}
 	if n := len(snaps.layers); n != 4 {
@@ -263,12 +263,12 @@ func TestPostCapBasicDataAccess(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	// The lowest difflayer
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa1"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, setAccount("0xa1"), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa1"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, setAccount("0xa1"), nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa2"), common.HexToHash("0xa1"), nil, setAccount("0xa2"), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa2"), common.HexToHash("0xa1"), nil, setAccount("0xa2"), nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xb2"), common.HexToHash("0xa1"), nil, setAccount("0xb2"), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xb2"), common.HexToHash("0xa1"), nil, setAccount("0xb2"), nil)
 
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa3"), common.HexToHash("0xa2"), nil, setAccount("0xa3"), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa3"), common.HexToHash("0xa2"), nil, setAccount("0xa3"), nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xb3"), common.HexToHash("0xb2"), nil, setAccount("0xb3"), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xb3"), common.HexToHash("0xb2"), nil, setAccount("0xb3"), nil)
 
 	// checkExist verifies if an account exists in a snapshot
 	checkExist := func(layer *diffLayer, key string) error {
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ func TestSnaphots(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	for i := 0; i < 129; i++ {
 		head = makeRoot(uint64(i + 2))
-		snaps.Update(head, last, nil, setAccount(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i+2)), nil, nil)
+		snaps.Update(head, last, nil, setAccount(fmt.Sprintf("%d", i+2)), nil)
 		last = head
 		snaps.Cap(head, 128) // 130 layers (128 diffs + 1 accumulator + 1 disk)
 	}
@@ -456,9 +456,9 @@ func TestReadStateDuringFlattening(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	// 4 layers in total, 3 diff layers and 1 disk layers
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa1"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, setAccount("0xa1"), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa1"), common.HexToHash("0x01"), nil, setAccount("0xa1"), nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa2"), common.HexToHash("0xa1"), nil, setAccount("0xa2"), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa2"), common.HexToHash("0xa1"), nil, setAccount("0xa2"), nil)
-	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa3"), common.HexToHash("0xa2"), nil, setAccount("0xa3"), nil, nil)
+	snaps.Update(common.HexToHash("0xa3"), common.HexToHash("0xa2"), nil, setAccount("0xa3"), nil)
 
 	// Obtain the topmost snapshot handler for state accessing
 	snap := snaps.Snapshot(common.HexToHash("0xa3"))

core/state/statedb.go

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triestate"
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ type StateDB struct {
 	stateRoot    common.Hash // The calculation result of IntermediateRoot
 
 	fullProcessed bool
-	pipeCommit    bool
 
 	// These maps hold the state changes (including the corresponding
 	// original value) that occurred in this **block**.
@@ -197,8 +195,7 @@ func New(root common.Hash, db Database, snaps *snapshot.Tree) (*StateDB, error)
 	}
 
 	tr, err := db.OpenTrie(root)
-	// return error when 1. failed to open trie and 2. the snap is nil or the snap is not nil and done verification
+	if err != nil {
-	if err != nil && (sdb.snap == nil || sdb.snap.Verified()) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	_, sdb.noTrie = tr.(*trie.EmptyTrie)
@@ -300,20 +297,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) SetExpectedStateRoot(root common.Hash) {
 	s.expectedRoot = root
 }
 
-// Enable the pipeline commit function of statedb
-func (s *StateDB) EnablePipeCommit() {
-	if s.snap != nil && s.snaps.Layers() > 1 {
-		// after big merge, disable pipeCommit for now,
-		// because `s.db.TrieDB().Update` should be called after `s.trie.Commit(true)`
-		s.pipeCommit = false
-	}
-}
-
-// IsPipeCommit checks whether pipecommit is enabled on the statedb or not
-func (s *StateDB) IsPipeCommit() bool {
-	return s.pipeCommit
-}
-
 // Mark that the block is full processed
 func (s *StateDB) MarkFullProcessed() {
 	s.fullProcessed = true
@@ -335,22 +318,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) Error() error {
 	return s.dbErr
 }
 
-// Not thread safe
-func (s *StateDB) Trie() (Trie, error) {
-	if s.trie == nil {
-		err := s.WaitPipeVerification()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		tr, err := s.db.OpenTrie(s.originalRoot)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		s.trie = tr
-	}
-	return s.trie, nil
-}
-
 func (s *StateDB) AddLog(log *types.Log) {
 	s.journal.append(addLogChange{txhash: s.thash})
 
@@ -868,7 +835,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) copyInternal(doPrefetch bool) *StateDB {
 		// stateRoot:            s.stateRoot,
 		originalRoot: s.originalRoot,
 		// fullProcessed: s.fullProcessed,
-		// pipeCommit:           s.pipeCommit,
 		accounts:             make(map[common.Hash][]byte),
 		storages:             make(map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte),
 		accountsOrigin:       make(map[common.Address][]byte),
@@ -999,17 +965,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetRefund() uint64 {
 	return s.refund
 }
 
-// WaitPipeVerification waits until the snapshot been verified
-func (s *StateDB) WaitPipeVerification() error {
-	// Need to wait for the parent trie to commit
-	if s.snap != nil {
-		if valid := s.snap.WaitAndGetVerifyRes(); !valid {
-			return errors.New("verification on parent snap failed")
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // Finalise finalises the state by removing the destructed objects and clears
 // the journal as well as the refunds. Finalise, however, will not push any updates
 // into the tries just yet. Only IntermediateRoot or Commit will do that.
@@ -1056,11 +1011,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
 	}
 	prefetcher := s.prefetcher
 	if prefetcher != nil && len(addressesToPrefetch) > 0 {
-		if s.snap.Verified() {
 		prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, s.originalRoot, common.Address{}, addressesToPrefetch)
-		} else if prefetcher.rootParent != (common.Hash{}) {
-			prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, prefetcher.rootParent, common.Address{}, addressesToPrefetch)
-		}
 	}
 	// Invalidate journal because reverting across transactions is not allowed.
 	s.clearJournalAndRefund()
@@ -1076,76 +1027,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
 	return s.StateIntermediateRoot()
 }
 
-// CorrectAccountsRoot will fix account roots in pipecommit mode
-func (s *StateDB) CorrectAccountsRoot(blockRoot common.Hash) {
-	var snapshot snapshot.Snapshot
-	if blockRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
-		snapshot = s.snap
-	} else if s.snaps != nil {
-		snapshot = s.snaps.Snapshot(blockRoot)
-	}
-
-	if snapshot == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if accounts, err := snapshot.Accounts(); err == nil && accounts != nil {
-		for _, obj := range s.stateObjects {
-			if !obj.deleted {
-				if account, exist := accounts[crypto.Keccak256Hash(obj.address[:])]; exist {
-					if len(account.Root) == 0 {
-						obj.data.Root = types.EmptyRootHash
-					} else {
-						obj.data.Root = common.BytesToHash(account.Root)
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// PopulateSnapAccountAndStorage tries to populate required accounts and storages for pipecommit
-func (s *StateDB) PopulateSnapAccountAndStorage() {
-	for addr := range s.stateObjectsPending {
-		if obj := s.stateObjects[addr]; !obj.deleted {
-			if s.snap != nil {
-				s.populateSnapStorage(obj)
-				s.accounts[obj.addrHash] = types.SlimAccountRLP(obj.data)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// populateSnapStorage tries to populate required storages for pipecommit, and returns a flag to indicate whether the storage root changed or not
-func (s *StateDB) populateSnapStorage(obj *stateObject) bool {
-	for key, value := range obj.dirtyStorage {
-		obj.pendingStorage[key] = value
-	}
-	if len(obj.pendingStorage) == 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-	hasher := crypto.NewKeccakState()
-	var storage map[common.Hash][]byte
-	for key, value := range obj.pendingStorage {
-		var v []byte
-		if (value != common.Hash{}) {
-			// Encoding []byte cannot fail, ok to ignore the error.
-			v, _ = rlp.EncodeToBytes(common.TrimLeftZeroes(value[:]))
-		}
-		// If state snapshotting is active, cache the data til commit
-		if obj.db.snap != nil {
-			if storage == nil {
-				// Retrieve the old storage map, if available, create a new one otherwise
-				if storage = obj.db.storages[obj.addrHash]; storage == nil {
-					storage = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
-					obj.db.storages[obj.addrHash] = storage
-				}
-			}
-			storage[crypto.HashData(hasher, key[:])] = v // v will be nil if value is 0x00
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
 func (s *StateDB) AccountsIntermediateRoot() {
 	tasks := make(chan func())
 	finishCh := make(chan struct{})
@@ -1482,7 +1363,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) handleDestruction(nodes *trienode.MergedNodeSet) (map[common.A
 //
 // The associated block number of the state transition is also provided
 // for more chain context.
-func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, failPostCommitFunc func(), postCommitFuncs ...func() error) (common.Hash, *types.DiffLayer, error) {
+func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, postCommitFunc func() error) (common.Hash, *types.DiffLayer, error) {
 	// Short circuit in case any database failure occurred earlier.
 	if s.dbErr != nil {
 		s.StopPrefetcher()
@@ -1491,8 +1372,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, failPostCommitFunc func(), postCommitFunc
 	// Finalize any pending changes and merge everything into the tries
 	var (
 		diffLayer  *types.DiffLayer
-		verified    chan struct{}
-		snapUpdated chan struct{}
 		incomplete map[common.Address]struct{}
 		nodes      = trienode.NewMergedNodeSet()
 	)
@@ -1500,28 +1379,9 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, failPostCommitFunc func(), postCommitFunc
 	if s.snap != nil {
 		diffLayer = &types.DiffLayer{}
 	}
-	if s.pipeCommit {
-		// async commit the MPT
-		verified = make(chan struct{})
-		snapUpdated = make(chan struct{})
-	}
 
 	commmitTrie := func() error {
 		commitErr := func() error {
-			if s.pipeCommit {
-				<-snapUpdated
-				// Due to state verification pipeline, the accounts roots are not updated, leading to the data in the difflayer is not correct, capture the correct data here
-				s.AccountsIntermediateRoot()
-				if parent := s.snap.Root(); parent != s.expectedRoot {
-					accountData := make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
-					for k, v := range s.accounts {
-						accountData[crypto.Keccak256Hash(k[:])] = v
-					}
-					s.snaps.Snapshot(s.expectedRoot).CorrectAccounts(accountData)
-				}
-				s.snap = nil
-			}
-
 			if s.stateRoot = s.StateIntermediateRoot(); s.fullProcessed && s.expectedRoot != s.stateRoot {
 				log.Error("Invalid merkle root", "remote", s.expectedRoot, "local", s.stateRoot)
 				return fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root (remote: %x local: %x)", s.expectedRoot, s.stateRoot)
@@ -1629,8 +1489,8 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, failPostCommitFunc func(), postCommitFunc
 				}
 			}
 
-			for _, postFunc := range postCommitFuncs {
+			if postCommitFunc != nil {
-				err := postFunc()
+				err := postCommitFunc()
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
@@ -1639,19 +1499,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, failPostCommitFunc func(), postCommitFunc
 			return nil
 		}()
 
-		if s.pipeCommit {
-			if commitErr == nil {
-				s.snaps.Snapshot(s.stateRoot).MarkValid()
-				close(verified)
-			} else {
-				// The blockchain will do the further rewind if write block not finish yet
-				close(verified)
-				if failPostCommitFunc != nil {
-					failPostCommitFunc()
-				}
-				log.Error("state verification failed", "err", commitErr)
-			}
-		}
 		return commitErr
 	}
 
@@ -1693,15 +1540,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, failPostCommitFunc func(), postCommitFunc
 				if metrics.EnabledExpensive {
 					defer func(start time.Time) { s.SnapshotCommits += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
 				}
-				if s.pipeCommit {
-					defer close(snapUpdated)
-					// State verification pipeline - accounts root are not calculated here, just populate needed fields for process
-					s.PopulateSnapAccountAndStorage()
-				}
 				diffLayer.Destructs, diffLayer.Accounts, diffLayer.Storages = s.SnapToDiffLayer()
 				// Only update if there's a state transition (skip empty Clique blocks)
 				if parent := s.snap.Root(); parent != s.expectedRoot {
-					err := s.snaps.Update(s.expectedRoot, parent, s.convertAccountSet(s.stateObjectsDestruct), s.accounts, s.storages, verified)
+					err := s.snaps.Update(s.expectedRoot, parent, s.convertAccountSet(s.stateObjectsDestruct), s.accounts, s.storages)
 
 					if err != nil {
 						log.Warn("Failed to update snapshot tree", "from", parent, "to", s.expectedRoot, "err", err)
@@ -1721,12 +1563,9 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, failPostCommitFunc func(), postCommitFunc
 			return nil
 		},
 	}
-	if s.pipeCommit {
+
-		go commmitTrie()
-	} else {
 	defer s.StopPrefetcher()
 	commitFuncs = append(commitFuncs, commmitTrie)
-	}
 	commitRes := make(chan error, len(commitFuncs))
 	for _, f := range commitFuncs {
 		// commitFuncs[0] and commitFuncs[1] both read map `stateObjects`, but no conflicts
@@ -1743,11 +1582,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, failPostCommitFunc func(), postCommitFunc
 	}
 
 	root := s.stateRoot
-	if s.pipeCommit {
-		root = s.expectedRoot
-	} else {
 	s.snap = nil
-	}
 	if root == (common.Hash{}) {
 		root = types.EmptyRootHash
 	}

core/systemcontracts/bohr/types.go

@@ -17,11 +17,3 @@ var (
 	//go:embed chapel/StakeHubContract
 	ChapelStakeHubContract string
 )
-
-// contract codes for Rialto upgrade
-var (
-	//go:embed rialto/ValidatorContract
-	RialtoValidatorContract string
-	//go:embed rialto/StakeHubContract
-	RialtoStakeHubContract string
-)

core/systemcontracts/pascal/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package pascal
+
+import _ "embed"
+
+// contract codes for Mainnet upgrade
+var (
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/ValidatorContract
+	MainnetValidatorContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/SlashContract
+	MainnetSlashContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/SystemRewardContract
+	MainnetSystemRewardContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/LightClientContract
+	MainnetLightClientContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/TokenHubContract
+	MainnetTokenHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/RelayerIncentivizeContract
+	MainnetRelayerIncentivizeContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/RelayerHubContract
+	MainnetRelayerHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/GovHubContract
+	MainnetGovHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/TokenManagerContract
+	MainnetTokenManagerContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/CrossChainContract
+	MainnetCrossChainContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/StakingContract
+	MainnetStakingContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/StakeHubContract
+	MainnetStakeHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/StakeCreditContract
+	MainnetStakeCreditContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/GovernorContract
+	MainnetGovernorContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/GovTokenContract
+	MainnetGovTokenContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/TimelockContract
+	MainnetTimelockContract string
+
+	//go:embed mainnet/TokenRecoverPortalContract
+	MainnetTokenRecoverPortalContract string
+)
+
+// contract codes for Chapel upgrade
+var (
+
+	//go:embed chapel/ValidatorContract
+	ChapelValidatorContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/SlashContract
+	ChapelSlashContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/SystemRewardContract
+	ChapelSystemRewardContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/LightClientContract
+	ChapelLightClientContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/TokenHubContract
+	ChapelTokenHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/RelayerIncentivizeContract
+	ChapelRelayerIncentivizeContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/RelayerHubContract
+	ChapelRelayerHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/GovHubContract
+	ChapelGovHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/TokenManagerContract
+	ChapelTokenManagerContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/CrossChainContract
+	ChapelCrossChainContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/StakingContract
+	ChapelStakingContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/StakeHubContract
+	ChapelStakeHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/StakeCreditContract
+	ChapelStakeCreditContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/GovernorContract
+	ChapelGovernorContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/GovTokenContract
+	ChapelGovTokenContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/TimelockContract
+	ChapelTimelockContract string
+
+	//go:embed chapel/TokenRecoverPortalContract
+	ChapelTokenRecoverPortalContract string
+)
+
+// contract codes for Rialto upgrade
+var (
+
+	//go:embed rialto/ValidatorContract
+	RialtoValidatorContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/SlashContract
+	RialtoSlashContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/SystemRewardContract
+	RialtoSystemRewardContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/LightClientContract
+	RialtoLightClientContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/TokenHubContract
+	RialtoTokenHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/RelayerIncentivizeContract
+	RialtoRelayerIncentivizeContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/RelayerHubContract
+	RialtoRelayerHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/GovHubContract
+	RialtoGovHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/TokenManagerContract
+	RialtoTokenManagerContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/CrossChainContract
+	RialtoCrossChainContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/StakingContract
+	RialtoStakingContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/StakeHubContract
+	RialtoStakeHubContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/StakeCreditContract
+	RialtoStakeCreditContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/GovernorContract
+	RialtoGovernorContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/GovTokenContract
+	RialtoGovTokenContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/TimelockContract
+	RialtoTimelockContract string
+
+	//go:embed rialto/TokenRecoverPortalContract
+	RialtoTokenRecoverPortalContract string
+)

core/systemcontracts/upgrade.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/systemcontracts/mirror"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/systemcontracts/moran"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/systemcontracts/niels"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/systemcontracts/pascal"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/systemcontracts/planck"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/systemcontracts/plato"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/systemcontracts/ramanujan"
@@ -82,6 +83,8 @@ var (
 	haberFixUpgrade = make(map[string]*Upgrade)
 
 	bohrUpgrade = make(map[string]*Upgrade)
+
+	pascalUpgrade = make(map[string]*Upgrade)
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -773,18 +776,275 @@ func init() {
 		},
 	}
 
-	bohrUpgrade[rialtoNet] = &Upgrade{
+	pascalUpgrade[mainNet] = &Upgrade{
-		UpgradeName: "bohr",
+		UpgradeName: "pascal",
 		Configs: []*UpgradeConfig{
 			{
 				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(ValidatorContract),
-				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/398c9364aad5261c1ecd90ac3ab2df89b65c45e3",
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
-				Code:         bohr.RialtoValidatorContract,
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetValidatorContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(SlashContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetSlashContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(SystemRewardContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetSystemRewardContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(LightClientContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetLightClientContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetTokenHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(RelayerIncentivizeContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetRelayerIncentivizeContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(RelayerHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetRelayerHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetGovHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenManagerContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetTokenManagerContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(CrossChainContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetCrossChainContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakingContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetStakingContract,
 			},
 			{
 				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakeHubContract),
-				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/398c9364aad5261c1ecd90ac3ab2df89b65c45e3",
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
-				Code:         bohr.RialtoStakeHubContract,
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetStakeHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakeCreditContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetStakeCreditContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovernorContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetGovernorContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovTokenContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetGovTokenContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TimelockContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetTimelockContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenRecoverPortalContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.MainnetTokenRecoverPortalContract,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	pascalUpgrade[chapelNet] = &Upgrade{
+		UpgradeName: "pascal",
+		Configs: []*UpgradeConfig{
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(ValidatorContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelValidatorContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(SlashContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelSlashContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(SystemRewardContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelSystemRewardContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(LightClientContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelLightClientContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelTokenHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(RelayerIncentivizeContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelRelayerIncentivizeContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(RelayerHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelRelayerHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelGovHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenManagerContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelTokenManagerContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(CrossChainContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelCrossChainContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakingContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelStakingContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakeHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelStakeHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakeCreditContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelStakeCreditContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovernorContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelGovernorContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovTokenContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelGovTokenContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TimelockContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelTimelockContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenRecoverPortalContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.ChapelTokenRecoverPortalContract,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	pascalUpgrade[rialtoNet] = &Upgrade{
+		UpgradeName: "pascal",
+		Configs: []*UpgradeConfig{
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(ValidatorContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoValidatorContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(SlashContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoSlashContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(SystemRewardContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoSystemRewardContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(LightClientContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoLightClientContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoTokenHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(RelayerIncentivizeContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoRelayerIncentivizeContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(RelayerHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoRelayerHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoGovHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenManagerContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoTokenManagerContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(CrossChainContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoCrossChainContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakingContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoStakingContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakeHubContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoStakeHubContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(StakeCreditContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoStakeCreditContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovernorContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoGovernorContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(GovTokenContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoGovTokenContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TimelockContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoTimelockContract,
+			},
+			{
+				ContractAddr: common.HexToAddress(TokenRecoverPortalContract),
+				CommitUrl:    "https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc-genesis-contract/commit/020c0459e37d1f9d635c1cff86dd1099ab1383fa",
+				Code:         pascal.RialtoTokenRecoverPortalContract,
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -873,6 +1133,10 @@ func UpgradeBuildInSystemContract(config *params.ChainConfig, blockNumber *big.I
 		applySystemContractUpgrade(bohrUpgrade[network], blockNumber, statedb, logger)
 	}
 
+	if config.IsOnPascal(blockNumber, lastBlockTime, blockTime) {
+		applySystemContractUpgrade(pascalUpgrade[network], blockNumber, statedb, logger)
+	}
+
 	/*
 		apply other upgrades
 	*/

core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package legacypool
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"math/big"
 	"sort"
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ var (
 	queuedGauge       = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("txpool/queued", nil)
 	localGauge        = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("txpool/local", nil)
 	slotsGauge        = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("txpool/slots", nil)
+	OverflowPoolGauge = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("txpool/overflowpool", nil)
 
 	reheapTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("txpool/reheap", nil)
 )
@@ -137,6 +139,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	GlobalSlots       uint64 // Maximum number of executable transaction slots for all accounts
 	AccountQueue      uint64 // Maximum number of non-executable transaction slots permitted per account
 	GlobalQueue       uint64 // Maximum number of non-executable transaction slots for all accounts
+	OverflowPoolSlots uint64 // Maximum number of transaction slots in overflow pool
 
 	Lifetime       time.Duration // Maximum amount of time non-executable transaction are queued
 	ReannounceTime time.Duration // Duration for announcing local pending transactions again
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ var DefaultConfig = Config{
 	GlobalSlots:       4096 + 1024, // urgent + floating queue capacity with 4:1 ratio
 	AccountQueue:      64,
 	GlobalQueue:       1024,
+	OverflowPoolSlots: 0,
 
 	Lifetime:       3 * time.Hour,
 	ReannounceTime: 10 * 365 * 24 * time.Hour,
@@ -235,6 +239,8 @@ type LegacyPool struct {
 	all     *lookup                      // All transactions to allow lookups
 	priced  *pricedList                  // All transactions sorted by price
 
+	localBufferPool *TxOverflowPool // Local buffer transactions
+
 	reqResetCh      chan *txpoolResetRequest
 	reqPromoteCh    chan *accountSet
 	queueTxEventCh  chan *types.Transaction
@@ -272,6 +278,7 @@ func New(config Config, chain BlockChain) *LegacyPool {
 		reorgDoneCh:     make(chan chan struct{}),
 		reorgShutdownCh: make(chan struct{}),
 		initDoneCh:      make(chan struct{}),
+		localBufferPool: NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(config.OverflowPoolSlots),
 	}
 	pool.locals = newAccountSet(pool.signer)
 	for _, addr := range config.Locals {
@@ -408,7 +415,6 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) loop() {
 					if !pool.locals.contains(addr) {
 						continue
 					}
-
 					for _, tx := range list.Flatten() {
 						// Default ReannounceTime is 10 years, won't announce by default.
 						if time.Since(tx.Time()) < pool.config.ReannounceTime {
@@ -517,6 +523,17 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) Stats() (int, int) {
 	return pool.stats()
 }
 
+func (pool *LegacyPool) statsOverflowPool() int {
+	pool.mu.RLock()
+	defer pool.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if pool.localBufferPool == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	return pool.localBufferPool.Size()
+}
+
 // stats retrieves the current pool stats, namely the number of pending and the
 // number of queued (non-executable) transactions.
 func (pool *LegacyPool) stats() (int, int) {
@@ -831,6 +848,8 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) add(tx *types.Transaction, local bool) (replaced bool, e
 			}
 		}
 
+		pool.addToOverflowPool(drop, isLocal)
+
 		// Kick out the underpriced remote transactions.
 		for _, tx := range drop {
 			log.Trace("Discarding freshly underpriced transaction", "hash", tx.Hash(), "gasTipCap", tx.GasTipCap(), "gasFeeCap", tx.GasFeeCap())
@@ -887,6 +906,29 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) add(tx *types.Transaction, local bool) (replaced bool, e
 	return replaced, nil
 }
 
+func (pool *LegacyPool) addToOverflowPool(drop types.Transactions, isLocal bool) {
+	// calculate total number of slots in drop. Accordingly add them to OverflowPool (if there is space)
+	availableSlotsOverflowPool := pool.availableSlotsOverflowPool()
+	if availableSlotsOverflowPool > 0 {
+		// transfer availableSlotsOverflowPool number of transactions slots from drop to OverflowPool
+		currentSlotsUsed := 0
+		for i, tx := range drop {
+			txSlots := numSlots(tx)
+			if currentSlotsUsed+txSlots <= availableSlotsOverflowPool {
+				from, _ := types.Sender(pool.signer, tx)
+				pool.localBufferPool.Add(tx)
+				log.Debug("adding to OverflowPool", "transaction", tx.Hash().String(), "from", from.String())
+				currentSlotsUsed += txSlots
+			} else {
+				log.Debug("not all got added to OverflowPool", "totalAdded", i+1)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		log.Debug("adding to OverflowPool unsuccessful", "availableSlotsOverflowPool", availableSlotsOverflowPool)
+	}
+}
+
 // isGapped reports whether the given transaction is immediately executable.
 func (pool *LegacyPool) isGapped(from common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) bool {
 	// Short circuit if transaction falls within the scope of the pending list
@@ -1333,7 +1375,6 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) runReorg(done chan struct{}, reset *txpoolResetRequest,
 		reorgDurationTimer.Update(time.Since(t0))
 	}(time.Now())
 	defer close(done)
-
 	var promoteAddrs []common.Address
 	if dirtyAccounts != nil && reset == nil {
 		// Only dirty accounts need to be promoted, unless we're resetting.
@@ -1391,6 +1432,9 @@ func (pool *LegacyPool) runReorg(done chan struct{}, reset *txpoolResetRequest,
 	pool.changesSinceReorg = 0 // Reset change counter
 	pool.mu.Unlock()
 
+	// Transfer transactions from OverflowPool to MainPool for new block import
+	pool.transferTransactions()
+
 	// Notify subsystems for newly added transactions
 	for _, tx := range promoted {
 		addr, _ := types.Sender(pool.signer, tx)
@@ -2038,3 +2082,50 @@ func (t *lookup) RemotesBelowTip(threshold *big.Int) types.Transactions {
 func numSlots(tx *types.Transaction) int {
 	return int((tx.Size() + txSlotSize - 1) / txSlotSize)
 }
+
+// transferTransactions moves transactions from OverflowPool to MainPool
+func (pool *LegacyPool) transferTransactions() {
+	// Fail fast if the overflow pool is empty
+	if pool.localBufferPool.Size() == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	maxMainPoolSize := int(pool.config.GlobalSlots + pool.config.GlobalQueue)
+	// Use pool.all.Slots() to get the total slots used by all transactions
+	currentMainPoolSize := pool.all.Slots()
+	if currentMainPoolSize >= maxMainPoolSize {
+		return
+	}
+
+	extraSlots := maxMainPoolSize - currentMainPoolSize
+	extraTransactions := (extraSlots + 3) / 4 // Since a transaction can take up to 4 slots
+	log.Debug("Will attempt to transfer from OverflowPool to MainPool", "transactions", extraTransactions)
+	txs := pool.localBufferPool.Flush(extraTransactions)
+	if len(txs) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pool.Add(txs, true, false)
+}
+
+func (pool *LegacyPool) availableSlotsOverflowPool() int {
+	maxOverflowPoolSize := int(pool.config.OverflowPoolSlots)
+	availableSlots := maxOverflowPoolSize - pool.localBufferPool.Size()
+	if availableSlots > 0 {
+		return availableSlots
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (pool *LegacyPool) PrintTxStats() {
+	for _, l := range pool.pending {
+		for _, transaction := range l.txs.items {
+			from, _ := types.Sender(pool.signer, transaction)
+			fmt.Println("from: ", from, " Pending:", transaction.Hash().String(), transaction.GasFeeCap(), transaction.GasTipCap())
+		}
+	}
+
+	pool.localBufferPool.PrintTxStats()
+	fmt.Println("length of all: ", pool.all.Slots())
+	fmt.Println("----------------------------------------------------")
+}

core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool_test.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -1739,6 +1740,7 @@ func TestRepricingKeepsLocals(t *testing.T) {
 // Note, local transactions are never allowed to be dropped.
 func TestUnderpricing(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
+	testTxPoolConfig.OverflowPoolSlots = 5
 
 	// Create the pool to test the pricing enforcement with
 	statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
@@ -1931,6 +1933,8 @@ func TestUnderpricingDynamicFee(t *testing.T) {
 	pool.config.GlobalSlots = 2
 	pool.config.GlobalQueue = 2
 
+	pool.config.OverflowPoolSlots = 0
+
 	// Keep track of transaction events to ensure all executables get announced
 	events := make(chan core.NewTxsEvent, 32)
 	sub := pool.txFeed.Subscribe(events)
@@ -1955,7 +1959,6 @@ func TestUnderpricingDynamicFee(t *testing.T) {
 	// Import the batch and that both pending and queued transactions match up
 	pool.addRemotes(txs) // Pend K0:0, K0:1; Que K1:1
 	pool.addLocal(ltx)   // +K2:0 => Pend K0:0, K0:1, K2:0; Que K1:1
-
 	pending, queued := pool.Stats()
 	if pending != 3 {
 		t.Fatalf("pending transactions mismatched: have %d, want %d", pending, 3)
@@ -1995,9 +1998,9 @@ func TestUnderpricingDynamicFee(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("pending transactions mismatched: have %d, want %d", pending, 2)
 	}
 	if queued != 2 {
-		t.Fatalf("queued transactions mismatched: have %d, want %d", queued, 2)
+		t.Fatalf("queued transactions mismatched: have %d, want %d", queued, 1)
 	}
-	if err := validateEvents(events, 2); err != nil {
+	if err := validateEvents(events, 2); err != nil { // todo make it 4...After this validateEvents the pending becomes 3?!
 		t.Fatalf("additional event firing failed: %v", err)
 	}
 	if err := validatePoolInternals(pool); err != nil {
@@ -2012,11 +2015,12 @@ func TestUnderpricingDynamicFee(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := pool.addLocal(ltx); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to add new underpriced local transaction: %v", err)
 	}
+
 	pending, queued = pool.Stats()
-	if pending != 3 {
+	if pending != 3 { // 3
 		t.Fatalf("pending transactions mismatched: have %d, want %d", pending, 3)
 	}
-	if queued != 1 {
+	if queued != 1 { // 1
 		t.Fatalf("queued transactions mismatched: have %d, want %d", queued, 1)
 	}
 	if err := validateEvents(events, 2); err != nil {
@@ -2032,41 +2036,51 @@ func TestUnderpricingDynamicFee(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDualHeapEviction(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
+	testTxPoolConfig.OverflowPoolSlots = 1
 	pool, _ := setupPoolWithConfig(eip1559Config)
 	defer pool.Close()
 
-	pool.config.GlobalSlots = 10
+	pool.config.GlobalSlots = 2
-	pool.config.GlobalQueue = 10
+	pool.config.GlobalQueue = 2
+	pool.config.OverflowPoolSlots = 1
 
 	var (
 		highTip, highCap *types.Transaction
 		baseFee          int
+		highCapValue     int64
+		highTipValue     int64
 	)
 
 	check := func(tx *types.Transaction, name string) {
 		if pool.all.GetRemote(tx.Hash()) == nil {
-			t.Fatalf("highest %s transaction evicted from the pool", name)
+			t.Fatalf("highest %s transaction evicted from the pool, gasTip: %s, gasFeeCap: %s, hash: %s", name, highTip.GasTipCap().String(), highCap.GasFeeCap().String(), tx.Hash().String())
 		}
 	}
 
 	add := func(urgent bool) {
-		for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
+		for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
 			var tx *types.Transaction
 			// Create a test accounts and fund it
 			key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
 			testAddBalance(pool, crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000000000))
 			if urgent {
 				tx = dynamicFeeTx(0, 100000, big.NewInt(int64(baseFee+1+i)), big.NewInt(int64(1+i)), key)
+				if int64(1+i) > highTipValue || (int64(1+i) == highTipValue && int64(baseFee+1+i) > highTip.GasFeeCap().Int64()) {
+					highTipValue = int64(1 + i)
 					highTip = tx
+				}
 			} else {
 				tx = dynamicFeeTx(0, 100000, big.NewInt(int64(baseFee+200+i)), big.NewInt(1), key)
+				if int64(baseFee+200+i) > highCapValue {
+					highCapValue = int64(baseFee + 200 + i)
 					highCap = tx
 				}
+			}
 			pool.addRemotesSync([]*types.Transaction{tx})
 		}
 		pending, queued := pool.Stats()
-		if pending+queued != 20 {
+		if pending+queued != 4 {
-			t.Fatalf("transaction count mismatch: have %d, want %d", pending+queued, 10)
+			t.Fatalf("transaction count mismatch: have %d, want %d, pending %d, queued %d, OverflowPool %d", pending+queued, 5, pending, queued, pool.localBufferPool.Size())
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2231,6 +2245,50 @@ func TestReplacement(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestTransferTransactions(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	testTxPoolConfig.OverflowPoolSlots = 1
+	pool, _ := setupPoolWithConfig(eip1559Config)
+	defer pool.Close()
+
+	pool.config.GlobalSlots = 1
+	pool.config.GlobalQueue = 2
+
+	// Create a number of test accounts and fund them
+	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 5)
+	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
+		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
+		testAddBalance(pool, crypto.PubkeyToAddress(keys[i].PublicKey), big.NewInt(1000000))
+	}
+
+	tx := dynamicFeeTx(0, 100000, big.NewInt(3), big.NewInt(2), keys[0])
+	from, _ := types.Sender(pool.signer, tx)
+	pool.addToOverflowPool([]*types.Transaction{tx}, true)
+	pending, queue := pool.Stats()
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, pending, "pending transactions mismatched")
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, queue, "queued transactions mismatched")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, pool.statsOverflowPool(), "OverflowPool size unexpected")
+
+	tx2 := dynamicFeeTx(0, 100000, big.NewInt(3), big.NewInt(2), keys[1])
+	pool.addToOverflowPool([]*types.Transaction{tx2}, true)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, pool.statsOverflowPool(), "OverflowPool size unexpected")
+	<-pool.requestPromoteExecutables(newAccountSet(pool.signer, from))
+	pending, queue = pool.Stats()
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, pending, "pending transactions mismatched")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, queue, "queued transactions mismatched")
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, pool.statsOverflowPool(), "OverflowPool size unexpected")
+
+	tx3 := dynamicFeeTx(0, 100000, big.NewInt(3), big.NewInt(2), keys[2])
+	pool.addToOverflowPool([]*types.Transaction{tx3}, true)
+	pending, queue = pool.Stats()
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, pending, "pending transactions mismatched")
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, queue, "queued transactions mismatched")
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, pool.statsOverflowPool(), "OverflowPool size unexpected")
+}
+
 // Tests that the pool rejects replacement dynamic fee transactions that don't
 // meet the minimum price bump required.
 func TestReplacementDynamicFee(t *testing.T) {

core/txpool/legacypool/tx_overflowpool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+package legacypool
+
+import (
+	"container/heap"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// txHeapItem implements the Interface interface (https://pkg.go.dev/container/heap#Interface) of heap so that it can be heapified
+type txHeapItem struct {
+	tx        *types.Transaction
+	timestamp int64 // Unix timestamp (nanoseconds) of when the transaction was added
+	index     int
+}
+
+type txHeap []*txHeapItem
+
+func (h txHeap) Len() int { return len(h) }
+func (h txHeap) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return h[i].timestamp < h[j].timestamp
+}
+func (h txHeap) Swap(i, j int) {
+	if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= len(h) || j >= len(h) {
+		return // Silently fail if indices are out of bounds
+	}
+	h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i]
+	if h[i] != nil {
+		h[i].index = i
+	}
+	if h[j] != nil {
+		h[j].index = j
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *txHeap) Push(x interface{}) {
+	item, ok := x.(*txHeapItem)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	n := len(*h)
+	item.index = n
+	*h = append(*h, item)
+}
+
+func (h *txHeap) Pop() interface{} {
+	old := *h
+	n := len(old)
+	if n == 0 {
+		return nil // Return nil if the heap is empty
+	}
+	item := old[n-1]
+	old[n-1] = nil // avoid memory leak
+	*h = old[0 : n-1]
+	if item != nil {
+		item.index = -1 // for safety
+	}
+	return item
+}
+
+type TxOverflowPool struct {
+	txHeap    txHeap
+	index     map[common.Hash]*txHeapItem
+	mu        sync.RWMutex
+	maxSize   uint64
+	totalSize int
+}
+
+func NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(estimatedMaxSize uint64) *TxOverflowPool {
+	return &TxOverflowPool{
+		txHeap:  make(txHeap, 0, estimatedMaxSize),
+		index:   make(map[common.Hash]*txHeapItem, estimatedMaxSize),
+		maxSize: estimatedMaxSize,
+	}
+}
+
+func (tp *TxOverflowPool) Add(tx *types.Transaction) {
+	tp.mu.Lock()
+	defer tp.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if _, exists := tp.index[tx.Hash()]; exists {
+		// Transaction already in pool, ignore
+		return
+	}
+
+	if uint64(len(tp.txHeap)) >= tp.maxSize {
+		// Remove the oldest transaction to make space
+		oldestItem, ok := heap.Pop(&tp.txHeap).(*txHeapItem)
+		if !ok || oldestItem == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		delete(tp.index, oldestItem.tx.Hash())
+		tp.totalSize -= numSlots(oldestItem.tx)
+		OverflowPoolGauge.Dec(1)
+	}
+
+	item := &txHeapItem{
+		tx:        tx,
+		timestamp: time.Now().UnixNano(),
+	}
+	heap.Push(&tp.txHeap, item)
+	tp.index[tx.Hash()] = item
+	tp.totalSize += numSlots(tx)
+	OverflowPoolGauge.Inc(1)
+}
+
+func (tp *TxOverflowPool) Get(hash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, bool) {
+	tp.mu.RLock()
+	defer tp.mu.RUnlock()
+	if item, ok := tp.index[hash]; ok {
+		return item.tx, true
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (tp *TxOverflowPool) Remove(hash common.Hash) {
+	tp.mu.Lock()
+	defer tp.mu.Unlock()
+	if item, ok := tp.index[hash]; ok {
+		heap.Remove(&tp.txHeap, item.index)
+		delete(tp.index, hash)
+		tp.totalSize -= numSlots(item.tx)
+		OverflowPoolGauge.Dec(1)
+	}
+}
+
+func (tp *TxOverflowPool) Flush(n int) []*types.Transaction {
+	tp.mu.Lock()
+	defer tp.mu.Unlock()
+	if n > tp.txHeap.Len() {
+		n = tp.txHeap.Len()
+	}
+	txs := make([]*types.Transaction, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		item, ok := heap.Pop(&tp.txHeap).(*txHeapItem)
+		if !ok || item == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		txs[i] = item.tx
+		delete(tp.index, item.tx.Hash())
+		tp.totalSize -= numSlots(item.tx)
+	}
+
+	OverflowPoolGauge.Dec(int64(n))
+	return txs
+}
+
+func (tp *TxOverflowPool) Len() int {
+	tp.mu.RLock()
+	defer tp.mu.RUnlock()
+	return tp.txHeap.Len()
+}
+
+func (tp *TxOverflowPool) Size() int {
+	tp.mu.RLock()
+	defer tp.mu.RUnlock()
+	return tp.totalSize
+}
+
+func (tp *TxOverflowPool) PrintTxStats() {
+	tp.mu.RLock()
+	defer tp.mu.RUnlock()
+	for _, item := range tp.txHeap {
+		tx := item.tx
+		fmt.Printf("Hash: %s, Timestamp: %d, GasFeeCap: %s, GasTipCap: %s\n",
+			tx.Hash().String(), item.timestamp, tx.GasFeeCap().String(), tx.GasTipCap().String())
+	}
+}

core/txpool/legacypool/tx_overflowpool_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+package legacypool
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	rand2 "math/rand"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/cometbft/cometbft/libs/rand"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+// Helper function to create a test transaction
+func createTestTx(nonce uint64, gasPrice *big.Int) *types.Transaction {
+	to := common.HexToAddress("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890")
+	return types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, big.NewInt(1000), 21000, gasPrice, nil)
+}
+
+func TestNewTxOverflowPoolHeap(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(0)
+	if pool == nil {
+		t.Fatal("NewTxOverflowPoolHeap returned nil")
+	}
+	if pool.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("New pool should be empty, got length %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTxOverflowPoolHeapAdd(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(1)
+	tx := createTestTx(1, big.NewInt(1000))
+
+	pool.Add(tx)
+	if pool.Len() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Pool should have 1 transaction, got %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+
+	// Add the same transaction again
+	pool.Add(tx)
+	if pool.Len() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Pool should still have 1 transaction after adding duplicate, got %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTxOverflowPoolHeapGet(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(1)
+	tx := createTestTx(1, big.NewInt(1000))
+	pool.Add(tx)
+
+	gotTx, exists := pool.Get(tx.Hash())
+	if !exists {
+		t.Fatal("Get returned false for existing transaction")
+	}
+	if gotTx.Hash() != tx.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("Get returned wrong transaction. Want %v, got %v", tx.Hash(), gotTx.Hash())
+	}
+
+	_, exists = pool.Get(common.Hash{})
+	if exists {
+		t.Error("Get returned true for non-existent transaction")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTxOverflowPoolHeapRemove(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(1)
+	tx := createTestTx(1, big.NewInt(1000))
+	pool.Add(tx)
+
+	pool.Remove(tx.Hash())
+	if pool.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Pool should be empty after removing the only transaction, got length %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+
+	// Try to remove non-existent transaction
+	pool.Remove(common.Hash{})
+	if pool.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Error("Removing non-existent transaction should not affect pool size")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTxOverflowPoolHeapPopN(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(3)
+	tx1 := createTestTx(1, big.NewInt(1000))
+	tx2 := createTestTx(2, big.NewInt(2000))
+	tx3 := createTestTx(3, big.NewInt(3000))
+
+	pool.Add(tx1)
+	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) // Ensure different timestamps
+	pool.Add(tx2)
+	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+	pool.Add(tx3)
+
+	popped := pool.Flush(2)
+	if len(popped) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("PopN(2) should return 2 transactions, got %d", len(popped))
+	}
+	if popped[0].Hash() != tx1.Hash() || popped[1].Hash() != tx2.Hash() {
+		t.Error("PopN returned transactions in wrong order")
+	}
+	if pool.Len() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Pool should have 1 transaction left, got %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+
+	// Pop more than available
+	popped = pool.Flush(2)
+	if len(popped) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("PopN(2) should return 1 transaction when only 1 is left, got %d", len(popped))
+	}
+	if popped[0].Hash() != tx3.Hash() {
+		t.Error("PopN returned wrong transaction")
+	}
+	if pool.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Pool should be empty, got length %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTxOverflowPoolHeapOrdering(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(3)
+	tx1 := createTestTx(1, big.NewInt(1000))
+	tx2 := createTestTx(2, big.NewInt(2000))
+	tx3 := createTestTx(3, big.NewInt(3000))
+
+	pool.Add(tx2)
+	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) // Ensure different timestamps
+	pool.Add(tx1)
+	pool.Add(tx3) // Added immediately after tx1, should have same timestamp but higher sequence
+
+	popped := pool.Flush(3)
+	if len(popped) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("PopN(3) should return 3 transactions, got %d", len(popped))
+	}
+	if popped[0].Hash() != tx2.Hash() || popped[1].Hash() != tx1.Hash() || popped[2].Hash() != tx3.Hash() {
+		t.Error("Transactions not popped in correct order (earliest timestamp first, then by sequence)")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTxOverflowPoolHeapLen(t *testing.T) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(2)
+	if pool.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("New pool should have length 0, got %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+
+	pool.Add(createTestTx(1, big.NewInt(1000)))
+	if pool.Len() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Pool should have length 1 after adding a transaction, got %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+
+	pool.Add(createTestTx(2, big.NewInt(2000)))
+	if pool.Len() != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Pool should have length 2 after adding another transaction, got %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+
+	pool.Flush(1)
+	if pool.Len() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Pool should have length 1 after popping a transaction, got %d", pool.Len())
+	}
+}
+
+// Helper function to create a random test transaction
+func createRandomTestTx() *types.Transaction {
+	nonce := uint64(rand.Intn(1000000))
+	to := common.BytesToAddress(rand.Bytes(20))
+	amount := new(big.Int).Rand(rand2.New(rand2.NewSource(rand.Int63())), big.NewInt(1e18))
+	gasLimit := uint64(21000)
+	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Rand(rand2.New(rand2.NewSource(rand.Int63())), big.NewInt(1e9))
+	data := rand.Bytes(100)
+	return types.NewTransaction(nonce, to, amount, gasLimit, gasPrice, data)
+}
+
+func createRandomTestTxs(n int) []*types.Transaction {
+	txs := make([]*types.Transaction, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		txs[i] = createRandomTestTx()
+	}
+	return txs
+}
+
+// goos: darwin
+// goarch: arm64
+// pkg: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/txpool/legacypool
+// BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapAdd-8              	  813326	      2858 ns/op
+func BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapAdd(b *testing.B) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(uint64(b.N))
+	txs := createRandomTestTxs(b.N)
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		pool.Add(txs[i])
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapGet-8              	32613938	        35.63 ns/op
+func BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapGet(b *testing.B) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(1000)
+	txs := createRandomTestTxs(1000)
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		pool.Add(tx)
+	}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		pool.Get(txs[i%1000].Hash())
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapRemove-8           	 3020841	       417.8 ns/op
+func BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapRemove(b *testing.B) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(uint64(b.N))
+	txs := createRandomTestTxs(b.N)
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		pool.Add(tx)
+	}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		pool.Remove(txs[i].Hash())
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapFlush-8            	42963656	        29.90 ns/op
+func BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapFlush(b *testing.B) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(1000)
+	txs := createRandomTestTxs(1000)
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		pool.Add(tx)
+	}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		pool.Flush(10)
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapLen-8              	79147188	        20.07 ns/op
+func BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapLen(b *testing.B) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(1000)
+	txs := createRandomTestTxs(1000)
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		pool.Add(tx)
+	}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		pool.Len()
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapAddRemove-8        	  902896	      1546 ns/op
+func BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapAddRemove(b *testing.B) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(uint64(b.N))
+	txs := createRandomTestTxs(b.N)
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		pool.Add(txs[i])
+		pool.Remove(txs[i].Hash())
+	}
+}
+
+// BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapAddFlush-8         	   84417	     14899 ns/op
+func BenchmarkTxOverflowPoolHeapAddFlush(b *testing.B) {
+	pool := NewTxOverflowPoolHeap(uint64(b.N * 10))
+	txs := createRandomTestTxs(b.N * 10)
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		for j := 0; j < 10; j++ {
+			pool.Add(txs[i*10+j])
+		}
+		pool.Flush(10)
+	}
+}

core/types/gen_tx_opts_json.go

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 // Code generated by github.com/fjl/gencodec. DO NOT EDIT.
 
-package ethapi
+package types
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 )
 

core/types/transaction_options.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+)
+
+type AccountStorage struct {
+	StorageRoot  *common.Hash
+	StorageSlots map[common.Hash]common.Hash
+}
+
+func (a *AccountStorage) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var hash common.Hash
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &hash); err == nil {
+		a.StorageRoot = &hash
+		return nil
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, &a.StorageSlots)
+}
+
+func (a AccountStorage) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if a.StorageRoot != nil {
+		return json.Marshal(*a.StorageRoot)
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(a.StorageSlots)
+}
+
+type KnownAccounts map[common.Address]AccountStorage
+
+// It is known that marshaling is broken
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/55890
+
+//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type TransactionOpts -out gen_tx_opts_json.go
+type TransactionOpts struct {
+	KnownAccounts  KnownAccounts   `json:"knownAccounts"`
+	BlockNumberMin *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"blockNumberMin,omitempty"`
+	BlockNumberMax *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"blockNumberMax,omitempty"`
+	TimestampMin   *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestampMin,omitempty"`
+	TimestampMax   *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestampMax,omitempty"`
+}

core/types/transaction_options_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package ethapi_test
+package types
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
 )
 
 func ptr(hash common.Hash) *common.Hash {
@@ -23,15 +22,15 @@ func TestTransactionOptsJSONUnMarshalTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		name     string
 		input    string
 		mustFail bool
-		expected ethapi.TransactionOpts
+		expected TransactionOpts
 	}{
 		{
 			"StateRoot",
 			`{"knownAccounts":{"0x6b3A8798E5Fb9fC5603F3aB5eA2e8136694e55d0":"0x290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563"}}`,
 			false,
-			ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+			TransactionOpts{
-				KnownAccounts: map[common.Address]ethapi.AccountStorage{
+				KnownAccounts: map[common.Address]AccountStorage{
-					common.HexToAddress("0x6b3A8798E5Fb9fC5603F3aB5eA2e8136694e55d0"): ethapi.AccountStorage{
+					common.HexToAddress("0x6b3A8798E5Fb9fC5603F3aB5eA2e8136694e55d0"): AccountStorage{
 						StorageRoot: ptr(common.HexToHash("0x290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563")),
 					},
 				},
@@ -41,9 +40,9 @@ func TestTransactionOptsJSONUnMarshalTrip(t *testing.T) {
 			"StorageSlots",
 			`{"knownAccounts":{"0x6b3A8798E5Fb9fC5603F3aB5eA2e8136694e55d0":{"0xc65a7bb8d6351c1cf70c95a316cc6a92839c986682d98bc35f958f4883f9d2a8":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}}`,
 			false,
-			ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+			TransactionOpts{
-				KnownAccounts: map[common.Address]ethapi.AccountStorage{
+				KnownAccounts: map[common.Address]AccountStorage{
-					common.HexToAddress("0x6b3A8798E5Fb9fC5603F3aB5eA2e8136694e55d0"): ethapi.AccountStorage{
+					common.HexToAddress("0x6b3A8798E5Fb9fC5603F3aB5eA2e8136694e55d0"): AccountStorage{
 						StorageRoot: nil,
 						StorageSlots: map[common.Hash]common.Hash{
 							common.HexToHash("0xc65a7bb8d6351c1cf70c95a316cc6a92839c986682d98bc35f958f4883f9d2a8"): common.HexToHash("0x"),
@@ -56,15 +55,15 @@ func TestTransactionOptsJSONUnMarshalTrip(t *testing.T) {
 			"EmptyObject",
 			`{"knownAccounts":{}}`,
 			false,
-			ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+			TransactionOpts{
-				KnownAccounts: make(map[common.Address]ethapi.AccountStorage),
+				KnownAccounts: make(map[common.Address]AccountStorage),
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			"EmptyStrings",
 			`{"knownAccounts":{"":""}}`,
 			true,
-			ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+			TransactionOpts{
 				KnownAccounts: nil,
 			},
 		},
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ func TestTransactionOptsJSONUnMarshalTrip(t *testing.T) {
 			"BlockNumberMin",
 			`{"blockNumberMin":"0x1"}`,
 			false,
-			ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+			TransactionOpts{
 				BlockNumberMin: u64Ptr(1),
 			},
 		},
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ func TestTransactionOptsJSONUnMarshalTrip(t *testing.T) {
 			"BlockNumberMax",
 			`{"blockNumberMin":"0x1", "blockNumberMax":"0x2"}`,
 			false,
-			ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+			TransactionOpts{
 				BlockNumberMin: u64Ptr(1),
 				BlockNumberMax: u64Ptr(2),
 			},
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ func TestTransactionOptsJSONUnMarshalTrip(t *testing.T) {
 			"TimestampMin",
 			`{"timestampMin":"0xffff"}`,
 			false,
-			ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+			TransactionOpts{
 				TimestampMin: u64Ptr(0xffff),
 			},
 		},
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ func TestTransactionOptsJSONUnMarshalTrip(t *testing.T) {
 			"TimestampMax",
 			`{"timestampMax":"0xffffff"}`,
 			false,
-			ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+			TransactionOpts{
 				TimestampMax: u64Ptr(0xffffff),
 			},
 		},
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ func TestTransactionOptsJSONUnMarshalTrip(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var opts ethapi.TransactionOpts
+			var opts TransactionOpts
 			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(test.input), &opts)
 			if test.mustFail && err == nil {
 				t.Errorf("Test %s should fail", test.name)

crypto/secp256k1/libsecp256k1/sage/group_prover.sage

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #   - A constraint describing the requirements of the law, called "require"
 # * Implementations are transliterated into functions that operate as well on
 #   algebraic input points, and are called once per combination of branches
-#   exectured. Each execution returns:
+#   executed. Each execution returns:
 #   - A constraint describing the assumptions this implementation requires
 #     (such as Z1=1), called "assumeFormula"
 #   - A constraint describing the assumptions this specific branch requires,

eth/backend.go

@@ -193,11 +193,16 @@ func New(stack *node.Node, config *ethconfig.Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
 		chainConfig.CancunTime = config.OverridePassedForkTime
 		chainConfig.HaberTime = config.OverridePassedForkTime
 		chainConfig.HaberFixTime = config.OverridePassedForkTime
+		chainConfig.BohrTime = config.OverridePassedForkTime
 		overrides.OverridePassedForkTime = config.OverridePassedForkTime
 	}
-	if config.OverrideBohr != nil {
+	if config.OverridePascal != nil {
-		chainConfig.BohrTime = config.OverrideBohr
+		chainConfig.PascalTime = config.OverridePascal
-		overrides.OverrideBohr = config.OverrideBohr
+		overrides.OverridePascal = config.OverridePascal
+	}
+	if config.OverridePrague != nil {
+		chainConfig.PragueTime = config.OverridePrague
+		overrides.OverridePrague = config.OverridePrague
 	}
 	if config.OverrideVerkle != nil {
 		chainConfig.VerkleTime = config.OverrideVerkle
@@ -291,9 +296,6 @@ func New(stack *node.Node, config *ethconfig.Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
 		}
 	)
 	bcOps := make([]core.BlockChainOption, 0)
-	if config.PipeCommit {
-		bcOps = append(bcOps, core.EnablePipelineCommit)
-	}
 	if config.PersistDiff {
 		bcOps = append(bcOps, core.EnablePersistDiff(config.DiffBlock))
 	}

eth/ethconfig/config.go

@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ type Config struct {
 	DirectBroadcast     bool
 	DisableSnapProtocol bool // Whether disable snap protocol
 	EnableTrustProtocol bool // Whether enable trust protocol
-	PipeCommit          bool
 	RangeLimit          bool
 
 	// Deprecated, use 'TransactionHistory' instead.
@@ -191,8 +190,11 @@ type Config struct {
 	// OverridePassedForkTime
 	OverridePassedForkTime *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
 
-	// OverrideBohr (TODO: remove after the fork)
+	// OverridePascal (TODO: remove after the fork)
-	OverrideBohr *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
+	OverridePascal *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
+
+	// OverridePrague (TODO: remove after the fork)
+	OverridePrague *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
 
 	// OverrideVerkle (TODO: remove after the fork)
 	OverrideVerkle *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`

eth/ethconfig/gen_config.go

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ func (c Config) MarshalTOML() (interface{}, error) {
 		DirectBroadcast         bool
 		DisableSnapProtocol     bool
 		EnableTrustProtocol     bool
-		PipeCommit              bool
 		RangeLimit              bool
 		TxLookupLimit           uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
 		TransactionHistory      uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
@@ -71,7 +70,8 @@ func (c Config) MarshalTOML() (interface{}, error) {
 		RPCEVMTimeout           time.Duration
 		RPCTxFeeCap             float64
 		OverridePassedForkTime  *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
-		OverrideBohr            *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
+		OverridePascal          *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
+		OverridePrague          *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
 		OverrideVerkle          *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
 		BlobExtraReserve        uint64
 	}
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ func (c Config) MarshalTOML() (interface{}, error) {
 	enc.DirectBroadcast = c.DirectBroadcast
 	enc.DisableSnapProtocol = c.DisableSnapProtocol
 	enc.EnableTrustProtocol = c.EnableTrustProtocol
-	enc.PipeCommit = c.PipeCommit
 	enc.RangeLimit = c.RangeLimit
 	enc.TxLookupLimit = c.TxLookupLimit
 	enc.TransactionHistory = c.TransactionHistory
@@ -130,7 +129,8 @@ func (c Config) MarshalTOML() (interface{}, error) {
 	enc.RPCEVMTimeout = c.RPCEVMTimeout
 	enc.RPCTxFeeCap = c.RPCTxFeeCap
 	enc.OverridePassedForkTime = c.OverridePassedForkTime
-	enc.OverrideBohr = c.OverrideBohr
+	enc.OverridePascal = c.OverridePascal
+	enc.OverridePrague = c.OverridePrague
 	enc.OverrideVerkle = c.OverrideVerkle
 	enc.BlobExtraReserve = c.BlobExtraReserve
 	return &enc, nil
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ func (c *Config) UnmarshalTOML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 		DirectBroadcast         *bool
 		DisableSnapProtocol     *bool
 		EnableTrustProtocol     *bool
-		PipeCommit              *bool
 		RangeLimit              *bool
 		TxLookupLimit           *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
 		TransactionHistory      *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
@@ -193,7 +192,8 @@ func (c *Config) UnmarshalTOML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 		RPCEVMTimeout           *time.Duration
 		RPCTxFeeCap             *float64
 		OverridePassedForkTime  *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
-		OverrideBohr            *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
+		OverridePascal          *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
+		OverridePrague          *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
 		OverrideVerkle          *uint64 `toml:",omitempty"`
 		BlobExtraReserve        *uint64
 	}
@@ -240,9 +240,6 @@ func (c *Config) UnmarshalTOML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 	if dec.EnableTrustProtocol != nil {
 		c.EnableTrustProtocol = *dec.EnableTrustProtocol
 	}
-	if dec.PipeCommit != nil {
-		c.PipeCommit = *dec.PipeCommit
-	}
 	if dec.RangeLimit != nil {
 		c.RangeLimit = *dec.RangeLimit
 	}
@@ -363,8 +360,11 @@ func (c *Config) UnmarshalTOML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
 	if dec.OverridePassedForkTime != nil {
 		c.OverridePassedForkTime = dec.OverridePassedForkTime
 	}
-	if dec.OverrideBohr != nil {
+	if dec.OverridePascal != nil {
-		c.OverrideBohr = dec.OverrideBohr
+		c.OverridePascal = dec.OverridePascal
+	}
+	if dec.OverridePrague != nil {
+		c.OverridePrague = dec.OverridePrague
 	}
 	if dec.OverrideVerkle != nil {
 		c.OverrideVerkle = dec.OverrideVerkle

ethclient/ethclient.go

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
 )
 
@@ -737,7 +736,7 @@ func (ec *Client) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) er
 //
 // If the transaction was a contract creation use the TransactionReceipt method to get the
 // contract address after the transaction has been mined.
-func (ec *Client) SendTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, opts ethapi.TransactionOpts) error {
+func (ec *Client) SendTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, opts types.TransactionOpts) error {
 	data, err := tx.MarshalBinary()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

ethclient/ethclient_test.go

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
@@ -770,9 +769,9 @@ func sendTransactionConditional(ec *Client) error {
 	}
 
 	root := common.HexToHash("0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421")
-	return ec.SendTransactionConditional(context.Background(), tx, ethapi.TransactionOpts{
+	return ec.SendTransactionConditional(context.Background(), tx, types.TransactionOpts{
-		KnownAccounts: map[common.Address]ethapi.AccountStorage{
+		KnownAccounts: map[common.Address]types.AccountStorage{
-			testAddr: ethapi.AccountStorage{
+			testAddr: types.AccountStorage{
 				StorageRoot: &root,
 			},
 		},

ethclient/simulated/backend.go

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/ethconfig"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ import (
 
 // TransactionConditionalSender injects the conditional transaction into the pending pool for execution after verification.
 type TransactionConditionalSender interface {
-	SendTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, opts ethapi.TransactionOpts) error
+	SendTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction, opts types.TransactionOpts) error
 }
 
 // Client exposes the methods provided by the Ethereum RPC client.

internal/ethapi/api.go

@@ -2314,7 +2314,7 @@ func (s *TransactionAPI) SendRawTransaction(ctx context.Context, input hexutil.B
 
 // SendRawTransactionConditional will add the signed transaction to the transaction pool.
 // The sender/bundler is responsible for signing the transaction
-func (s *TransactionAPI) SendRawTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, input hexutil.Bytes, opts TransactionOpts) (common.Hash, error) {
+func (s *TransactionAPI) SendRawTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, input hexutil.Bytes, opts types.TransactionOpts) (common.Hash, error) {
 	tx := new(types.Transaction)
 	if err := tx.UnmarshalBinary(input); err != nil {
 		return common.Hash{}, err
@@ -2324,7 +2324,7 @@ func (s *TransactionAPI) SendRawTransactionConditional(ctx context.Context, inpu
 	if state == nil || err != nil {
 		return common.Hash{}, err
 	}
-	if err := opts.Check(header.Number.Uint64(), header.Time, state); err != nil {
+	if err := TxOptsCheck(opts, header.Number.Uint64(), header.Time, state); err != nil {
 		return common.Hash{}, err
 	}
 	return SubmitTransaction(ctx, s.b, tx)

internal/ethapi/transaction_opts_utils.go

@@ -2,52 +2,15 @@ package ethapi
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 )
 
-type AccountStorage struct {
-	StorageRoot  *common.Hash
-	StorageSlots map[common.Hash]common.Hash
-}
-
-func (a *AccountStorage) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	var hash common.Hash
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &hash); err == nil {
-		a.StorageRoot = &hash
-		return nil
-	}
-	return json.Unmarshal(data, &a.StorageSlots)
-}
-
-func (a AccountStorage) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	if a.StorageRoot != nil {
-		return json.Marshal(*a.StorageRoot)
-	}
-	return json.Marshal(a.StorageSlots)
-}
-
-type KnownAccounts map[common.Address]AccountStorage
-
-// It is known that marshaling is broken
-// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/55890
-
-//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type TransactionOpts -out gen_tx_opts_json.go
-type TransactionOpts struct {
-	KnownAccounts  KnownAccounts   `json:"knownAccounts"`
-	BlockNumberMin *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"blockNumberMin,omitempty"`
-	BlockNumberMax *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"blockNumberMax,omitempty"`
-	TimestampMin   *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestampMin,omitempty"`
-	TimestampMax   *hexutil.Uint64 `json:"timestampMax,omitempty"`
-}
-
 const MaxNumberOfEntries = 1000
 
-func (o *TransactionOpts) Check(blockNumber uint64, timeStamp uint64, statedb *state.StateDB) error {
+func TxOptsCheck(o types.TransactionOpts, blockNumber uint64, timeStamp uint64, statedb *state.StateDB) error {
 	if o.BlockNumberMin != nil && blockNumber < uint64(*o.BlockNumberMin) {
 		return errors.New("BlockNumberMin condition not met")
 	}
@@ -71,10 +34,10 @@ func (o *TransactionOpts) Check(blockNumber uint64, timeStamp uint64, statedb *s
 	if counter > MaxNumberOfEntries {
 		return errors.New("knownAccounts too large")
 	}
-	return o.CheckStorage(statedb)
+	return TxOptsCheckStorage(o, statedb)
 }
 
-func (o *TransactionOpts) CheckStorage(statedb *state.StateDB) error {
+func TxOptsCheckStorage(o types.TransactionOpts, statedb *state.StateDB) error {
 	for address, accountStorage := range o.KnownAccounts {
 		if accountStorage.StorageRoot != nil {
 			rootHash := statedb.GetRoot(address)

miner/worker.go

@@ -1430,15 +1430,6 @@ func (w *worker) commit(env *environment, interval func(), update bool, start ti
 		if interval != nil {
 			interval()
 		}
-		/*
-
-			err := env.state.WaitPipeVerification()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			env.state.CorrectAccountsRoot(w.chain.CurrentBlock().Root)
-		*/
-
 		fees := env.state.GetBalance(consensus.SystemAddress).ToBig()
 		feesInEther := new(big.Float).Quo(new(big.Float).SetInt(fees), big.NewFloat(params.Ether))
 		// Withdrawals are set to nil here, because this is only called in PoW.

params/config.go

@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ var (
 		HaberTime:           newUint64(1718863500), // 2024-06-20 06:05:00 AM UTC
 		HaberFixTime:        newUint64(1727316120), // 2024-09-26 02:02:00 AM UTC
 		BohrTime:            newUint64(1727317200), // 2024-09-26 02:20:00 AM UTC
+		// TODO
+		PascalTime: nil,
+		PragueTime: nil,
 
 		Parlia: &ParliaConfig{
 			Period: 3,
@@ -196,6 +199,9 @@ var (
 		HaberTime:           newUint64(1716962820), // 2024-05-29 06:07:00 AM UTC
 		HaberFixTime:        newUint64(1719986788), // 2024-07-03 06:06:28 AM UTC
 		BohrTime:            newUint64(1724116996), // 2024-08-20 01:23:16 AM UTC
+		// TODO
+		PascalTime: nil,
+		PragueTime: nil,
 
 		Parlia: &ParliaConfig{
 			Period: 3,
@@ -238,6 +244,9 @@ var (
 		HaberTime:           newUint64(0),
 		HaberFixTime:        newUint64(0),
 		BohrTime:            newUint64(0),
+		// TODO: set them to `0` when passed on the mainnet
+		PascalTime: nil,
+		PragueTime: nil,
 
 		Parlia: &ParliaConfig{
 			Period: 3,
@@ -517,6 +526,7 @@ type ChainConfig struct {
 	HaberTime      *uint64 `json:"haberTime,omitempty"`      // Haber switch time (nil = no fork, 0 = already on haber)
 	HaberFixTime   *uint64 `json:"haberFixTime,omitempty"`   // HaberFix switch time (nil = no fork, 0 = already on haberFix)
 	BohrTime       *uint64 `json:"bohrTime,omitempty"`       // Bohr switch time (nil = no fork, 0 = already on bohr)
+	PascalTime     *uint64 `json:"pascalTime,omitempty"`     // Pascal switch time (nil = no fork, 0 = already on pascal)
 	PragueTime     *uint64 `json:"pragueTime,omitempty"`     // Prague switch time (nil = no fork, 0 = already on prague)
 	VerkleTime     *uint64 `json:"verkleTime,omitempty"`     // Verkle switch time (nil = no fork, 0 = already on verkle)
 
@@ -637,7 +647,17 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) String() string {
 		BohrTime = big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(*c.BohrTime)
 	}
 
-	return fmt.Sprintf("{ChainID: %v Homestead: %v DAO: %v DAOSupport: %v EIP150: %v EIP155: %v EIP158: %v Byzantium: %v Constantinople: %v Petersburg: %v Istanbul: %v, Muir Glacier: %v, Ramanujan: %v, Niels: %v, MirrorSync: %v, Bruno: %v, Berlin: %v, YOLO v3: %v, CatalystBlock: %v, London: %v, ArrowGlacier: %v, MergeFork:%v, Euler: %v, Gibbs: %v, Nano: %v, Moran: %v, Planck: %v,Luban: %v, Plato: %v, Hertz: %v, Hertzfix: %v, ShanghaiTime: %v, KeplerTime: %v, FeynmanTime: %v, FeynmanFixTime: %v, CancunTime: %v, HaberTime: %v, HaberFixTime: %v, BohrTime: %v, Engine: %v}",
+	var PascalTime *big.Int
+	if c.PascalTime != nil {
+		PascalTime = big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(*c.PascalTime)
+	}
+
+	var PragueTime *big.Int
+	if c.PragueTime != nil {
+		PragueTime = big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(*c.PragueTime)
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("{ChainID: %v Homestead: %v DAO: %v DAOSupport: %v EIP150: %v EIP155: %v EIP158: %v Byzantium: %v Constantinople: %v Petersburg: %v Istanbul: %v, Muir Glacier: %v, Ramanujan: %v, Niels: %v, MirrorSync: %v, Bruno: %v, Berlin: %v, YOLO v3: %v, CatalystBlock: %v, London: %v, ArrowGlacier: %v, MergeFork:%v, Euler: %v, Gibbs: %v, Nano: %v, Moran: %v, Planck: %v,Luban: %v, Plato: %v, Hertz: %v, Hertzfix: %v, ShanghaiTime: %v, KeplerTime: %v, FeynmanTime: %v, FeynmanFixTime: %v, CancunTime: %v, HaberTime: %v, HaberFixTime: %v, BohrTime: %v, PascalTime: %v, PragueTime: %v, Engine: %v}",
 		c.ChainID,
 		c.HomesteadBlock,
 		c.DAOForkBlock,
@@ -677,6 +697,8 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) String() string {
 		HaberTime,
 		HaberFixTime,
 		BohrTime,
+		PascalTime,
+		PragueTime,
 		engine,
 	)
 }
@@ -977,6 +999,20 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) IsOnBohr(currentBlockNumber *big.Int, lastBlockTime uint64
 	return !c.IsBohr(lastBlockNumber, lastBlockTime) && c.IsBohr(currentBlockNumber, currentBlockTime)
 }
 
+// IsPascal returns whether time is either equal to the Pascal fork time or greater.
+func (c *ChainConfig) IsPascal(num *big.Int, time uint64) bool {
+	return c.IsLondon(num) && isTimestampForked(c.PascalTime, time)
+}
+
+// IsOnPascal returns whether currentBlockTime is either equal to the Pascal fork time or greater firstly.
+func (c *ChainConfig) IsOnPascal(currentBlockNumber *big.Int, lastBlockTime uint64, currentBlockTime uint64) bool {
+	lastBlockNumber := new(big.Int)
+	if currentBlockNumber.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) >= 0 {
+		lastBlockNumber.Sub(currentBlockNumber, big.NewInt(1))
+	}
+	return !c.IsPascal(lastBlockNumber, lastBlockTime) && c.IsPascal(currentBlockNumber, currentBlockTime)
+}
+
 // IsPrague returns whether num is either equal to the Prague fork time or greater.
 func (c *ChainConfig) IsPrague(num *big.Int, time uint64) bool {
 	return c.IsLondon(num) && isTimestampForked(c.PragueTime, time)
@@ -1043,7 +1079,8 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) CheckConfigForkOrder() error {
 		{name: "haberTime", timestamp: c.HaberTime},
 		{name: "haberFixTime", timestamp: c.HaberFixTime},
 		{name: "bohrTime", timestamp: c.BohrTime},
-		{name: "pragueTime", timestamp: c.PragueTime, optional: true},
+		{name: "pascalTime", timestamp: c.PascalTime},
+		{name: "pragueTime", timestamp: c.PragueTime},
 		{name: "verkleTime", timestamp: c.VerkleTime, optional: true},
 	} {
 		if lastFork.name != "" {
@@ -1199,6 +1236,9 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) checkCompatible(newcfg *ChainConfig, headNumber *big.Int,
 	if isForkTimestampIncompatible(c.BohrTime, newcfg.BohrTime, headTimestamp) {
 		return newTimestampCompatError("Bohr fork timestamp", c.BohrTime, newcfg.BohrTime)
 	}
+	if isForkTimestampIncompatible(c.PascalTime, newcfg.PascalTime, headTimestamp) {
+		return newTimestampCompatError("Pascal fork timestamp", c.PascalTime, newcfg.PascalTime)
+	}
 	if isForkTimestampIncompatible(c.PragueTime, newcfg.PragueTime, headTimestamp) {
 		return newTimestampCompatError("Prague fork timestamp", c.PragueTime, newcfg.PragueTime)
 	}
@@ -1382,7 +1422,7 @@ type Rules struct {
 	IsHertz                                                 bool
 	IsHertzfix                                              bool
 	IsShanghai, IsKepler, IsFeynman, IsCancun, IsHaber      bool
-	IsBohr, IsPrague, IsVerkle                              bool
+	IsBohr, IsPascal, IsPrague, IsVerkle                    bool
 }
 
 // Rules ensures c's ChainID is not nil.
@@ -1419,6 +1459,7 @@ func (c *ChainConfig) Rules(num *big.Int, isMerge bool, timestamp uint64) Rules
 		IsCancun:         c.IsCancun(num, timestamp),
 		IsHaber:          c.IsHaber(num, timestamp),
 		IsBohr:           c.IsBohr(num, timestamp),
+		IsPascal:         c.IsPascal(num, timestamp),
 		IsPrague:         c.IsPrague(num, timestamp),
 		IsVerkle:         c.IsVerkle(num, timestamp),
 	}

triedb/hashdb/database.go

@@ -347,7 +347,6 @@ func (db *Database) Cap(limit common.StorageSize) error {
 
 	// Keep committing nodes from the flush-list until we're below allowance
 	oldest := db.oldest
-	err := func() error {
 	for size > limit && oldest != (common.Hash{}) {
 		// Fetch the oldest referenced node and push into the batch
 		node := db.dirties[oldest]
@@ -370,11 +369,6 @@ func (db *Database) Cap(limit common.StorageSize) error {
 		}
 		oldest = node.flushNext
 	}
-		return nil
-	}()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	// Flush out any remainder data from the last batch
 	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to write flush list to disk", "err", err)