metrics: add more metrics;

mvstates: support export DAG;
dag: support travel all execution paths;

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,42 +1,4 @@
 # Changelog
-## v1.4.10
-### FEATURE
-NA
-
-### IMPROVEMENT
-* [\#2512](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2512) feat: add mev helper params and func
-* [\#2508](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2508) perf: speedup pbss trienode read
-* [\#2509](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2509) perf: optimize chain commit performance for multi-database
-* [\#2451](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2451) core/forkchoice: improve stability when inturn block not generate
-
-### BUGFIX
-* [\#2518](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2518) fix: remove zero gasprice check for BSC
-* [\#2519](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2519) UT: random failure of TestSnapSyncWithBlobs
-* [\#2515](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2515) fix getBlobSidecars by ethclient
-* [\#2525](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2525) fix: ensure empty withdrawals after cancun before broadcast
-
-## v1.4.9
-### FEATURE
-* [\#2463](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2463)  utils: add check_blobtx.js
-* [\#2470](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2470)  jsutils: faucet successful requests within blocks
-* [\#2467](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2467)  internal/ethapi: add optional parameter for blobSidecars
-
-### IMPROVEMENT
-* [\#2462](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2462)  cmd/utils: add a flag to change breathe block interval for testing
-* [\#2497](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2497)  params/config: add Bohr hardfork
-* [\#2479](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2479)  dev: ensure consistency in BPS bundle result
-
-### BUGFIX
-* [\#2461](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2461)  eth/handler: check lists in body before broadcast blocks
-* [\#2455](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2455)  cmd: fix memory leak when big dataset
-* [\#2466](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2466)  sync: fix some sync issues caused by prune-block.
-* [\#2475](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2475)  fix: move mev op to MinerAPI & add command to console
-* [\#2473](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2473)  fix: limit the gas price of the mev bid
-* [\#2484](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2484)  fix: fix inspect database error
-* [\#2481](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2481)  fix: keep 9W blocks in ancient db when prune block
-* [\#2495](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2495)  fix: add an empty freeze db
-* [\#2507](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2507)  fix: waiting for the last simulation before pick best bid
-
 ## v1.4.8
 ### FEATURE
 * [\#2483](https://github.com/bnb-chain/bsc/pull/2483) core/vm: add secp256r1 into PrecompiledContractsHaber

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 			return nil, nil, nil, err
 		}
 		vmConfig.Tracer = tracer
-		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), txIndex)
+		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), txIndex, 0)
 
 		var (
 			txContext = core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)

cmd/geth/dbcmd.go

@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ func inspectTrie(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 			var err error
 			blockNumber, err = strconv.ParseUint(ctx.Args().Get(0), 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse blocknum, Args[0]: %v, err: %v", ctx.Args().Get(0), err)
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to Parse blocknum, Args[0]: %v, err: %v", ctx.Args().Get(0), err)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -417,26 +417,26 @@ func inspectTrie(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 			var err error
 			jobnum, err = strconv.ParseUint(ctx.Args().Get(1), 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse jobnum, Args[1]: %v, err: %v", ctx.Args().Get(1), err)
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to Parse jobnum, Args[1]: %v, err: %v", ctx.Args().Get(1), err)
 			}
 			topN = 10
 		} else {
 			var err error
 			jobnum, err = strconv.ParseUint(ctx.Args().Get(1), 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse jobnum, Args[1]: %v, err: %v", ctx.Args().Get(1), err)
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to Parse jobnum, Args[1]: %v, err: %v", ctx.Args().Get(1), err)
 			}
 
 			topN, err = strconv.ParseUint(ctx.Args().Get(2), 10, 64)
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse topn, Args[1]: %v, err: %v", ctx.Args().Get(1), err)
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to Parse topn, Args[1]: %v, err: %v", ctx.Args().Get(1), err)
 			}
 		}
 
 		if blockNumber != math.MaxUint64 {
 			headerBlockHash = rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(db, blockNumber)
 			if headerBlockHash == (common.Hash{}) {
-				return errors.New("ReadHeadBlockHash empty hash")
+				return errors.New("ReadHeadBlockHash empry hash")
 			}
 			blockHeader := rawdb.ReadHeader(db, headerBlockHash, blockNumber)
 			trieRootHash = blockHeader.Root
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ func ancientInspect(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
 	defer stack.Close()
 
-	db := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack, true, false)
+	db := utils.MakeChainDatabase(ctx, stack, true, true)
 	defer db.Close()
 	return rawdb.AncientInspect(db)
 }

consensus/parlia/parlia.go

@@ -1824,7 +1824,7 @@ func (p *Parlia) applyTransaction(
 		// move to next
 		*receivedTxs = (*receivedTxs)[1:]
 	}
-	state.SetTxContext(expectedTx.Hash(), len(*txs))
+	state.SetTxContext(expectedTx.Hash(), len(*txs), 0)
 	gasUsed, err := applyMessage(msg, state, header, p.chainConfig, chainContext)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

core/blockchain.go

@@ -301,7 +301,6 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 	diffLayerFreezerBlockLimit uint64
 
 	wg            sync.WaitGroup
-	dbWg          sync.WaitGroup
 	quit          chan struct{} // shutdown signal, closed in Stop.
 	stopping      atomic.Bool   // false if chain is running, true when stopped
 	procInterrupt atomic.Bool   // interrupt signaler for block processing
@@ -670,7 +669,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) cacheBlock(hash common.Hash, block *types.Block) {
 // into node seamlessly.
 func (bc *BlockChain) empty() bool {
 	genesis := bc.genesisBlock.Hash()
-	for _, hash := range []common.Hash{rawdb.ReadHeadBlockHash(bc.db.BlockStore()), rawdb.ReadHeadHeaderHash(bc.db.BlockStore()), rawdb.ReadHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db.BlockStore())} {
+	for _, hash := range []common.Hash{rawdb.ReadHeadBlockHash(bc.db.BlockStore()), rawdb.ReadHeadHeaderHash(bc.db.BlockStore()), rawdb.ReadHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db)} {
 		if hash != genesis {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -739,7 +738,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) loadLastState() error {
 	bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(headBlock.Header())
 	headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(headBlock.NumberU64()))
 
-	if head := rawdb.ReadHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db.BlockStore()); head != (common.Hash{}) {
+	if head := rawdb.ReadHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db); head != (common.Hash{}) {
 		if block := bc.GetBlockByHash(head); block != nil {
 			bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(block.Header())
 			headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
@@ -1138,7 +1137,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) setHeadBeyondRoot(head uint64, time uint64, root common.Ha
 	// If SetHead was only called as a chain reparation method, try to skip
 	// touching the header chain altogether, unless the freezer is broken
 	if repair {
-		if target, force := updateFn(bc.db.BlockStore(), bc.CurrentBlock()); force {
+		if target, force := updateFn(bc.db, bc.CurrentBlock()); force {
 			bc.hc.SetHead(target.Number.Uint64(), updateFn, delFn)
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -1299,33 +1298,19 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) ExportN(w io.Writer, first uint64, last uint64) error {
 //
 // Note, this function assumes that the `mu` mutex is held!
 func (bc *BlockChain) writeHeadBlock(block *types.Block) {
-	bc.dbWg.Add(2)
-	defer bc.dbWg.Wait()
-	go func() {
-		defer bc.dbWg.Done()
 	// Add the block to the canonical chain number scheme and mark as the head
-		blockBatch := bc.db.BlockStore().NewBatch()
-		rawdb.WriteCanonicalHash(blockBatch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
-		rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(blockBatch, block.Hash())
-		rawdb.WriteHeadBlockHash(blockBatch, block.Hash())
-		rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(blockBatch, block.Hash())
-		// Flush the whole batch into the disk, exit the node if failed
-		if err := blockBatch.Write(); err != nil {
-			log.Crit("Failed to update chain indexes and markers in block db", "err", err)
-		}
-	}()
-	go func() {
-		defer bc.dbWg.Done()
+	rawdb.WriteCanonicalHash(bc.db.BlockStore(), block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
+	rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(bc.db.BlockStore(), block.Hash())
+	rawdb.WriteHeadBlockHash(bc.db.BlockStore(), block.Hash())
 
 	batch := bc.db.NewBatch()
+	rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(batch, block.Hash())
 	rawdb.WriteTxLookupEntriesByBlock(batch, block)
 
 	// Flush the whole batch into the disk, exit the node if failed
 	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
-			log.Crit("Failed to update chain indexes in chain db", "err", err)
+		log.Crit("Failed to update chain indexes and markers", "err", err)
 	}
-	}()
-
 	// Update all in-memory chain markers in the last step
 	bc.hc.SetCurrentHeader(block.Header())
 
@@ -1546,7 +1531,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 			} else if !reorg {
 				return false
 			}
-			rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db.BlockStore(), head.Hash())
+			rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db, head.Hash())
 			bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(head.Header())
 			headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(head.NumberU64()))
 			return true
@@ -1789,6 +1774,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
+		rawdb.WritePreimages(bc.db, state.Preimages())
 		blockBatch := bc.db.BlockStore().NewBatch()
 		rawdb.WriteTd(blockBatch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), externTd)
 		rawdb.WriteBlock(blockBatch, block)
@@ -1797,11 +1783,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.
 		if bc.chainConfig.IsCancun(block.Number(), block.Time()) {
 			rawdb.WriteBlobSidecars(blockBatch, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Sidecars())
 		}
-		if bc.db.StateStore() != nil {
-			rawdb.WritePreimages(bc.db.StateStore(), state.Preimages())
-		} else {
 		rawdb.WritePreimages(blockBatch, state.Preimages())
-		}
 		if err := blockBatch.Write(); err != nil {
 			log.Crit("Failed to write block into disk", "err", err)
 		}
@@ -2325,7 +2307,6 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, setHead bool) (int, error)
 
 		blockWriteTimer.Update(time.Since(wstart) - statedb.AccountCommits - statedb.StorageCommits - statedb.SnapshotCommits - statedb.TrieDBCommits)
 		blockInsertTimer.UpdateSince(start)
-
 		// Report the import stats before returning the various results
 		stats.processed++
 		stats.usedGas += usedGas

core/chain_makers.go

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ func (b *BlockGen) addTx(bc *BlockChain, vmConfig vm.Config, tx *types.Transacti
 	if b.gasPool == nil {
 		b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{})
 	}
-	b.statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), len(b.txs))
+	b.statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), len(b.txs), 0)
 	receipt, err := ApplyTransaction(b.cm.config, bc, &b.header.Coinbase, b.gasPool, b.statedb, b.header, tx, &b.header.GasUsed, vmConfig, NewReceiptBloomGenerator())
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)

core/forkchoice.go

@@ -114,9 +114,7 @@ func (f *ForkChoice) ReorgNeeded(current *types.Header, extern *types.Header) (b
 		if f.preserve != nil {
 			currentPreserve, externPreserve = f.preserve(current), f.preserve(extern)
 		}
-		reorg = !currentPreserve && (externPreserve ||
-			extern.Time < current.Time ||
-			extern.Time == current.Time && f.rand.Float64() < 0.5)
+		reorg = !currentPreserve && (externPreserve || f.rand.Float64() < 0.5)
 	}
 	return reorg, nil
 }

core/genesis.go

@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ func (g *Genesis) Commit(db ethdb.Database, triedb *triedb.Database) (*types.Blo
 	rawdb.WriteReceipts(db.BlockStore(), block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), nil)
 	rawdb.WriteCanonicalHash(db.BlockStore(), block.Hash(), block.NumberU64())
 	rawdb.WriteHeadBlockHash(db.BlockStore(), block.Hash())
-	rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db.BlockStore(), block.Hash())
+	rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, block.Hash())
 	rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(db.BlockStore(), block.Hash())
 	rawdb.WriteChainConfig(db, block.Hash(), config)
 	return block, nil

core/headerchain.go

@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ func (hc *HeaderChain) setHead(headBlock uint64, headTime uint64, updateFn Updat
 		// first then remove the relative data from the database.
 		//
 		// Update head first(head fast block, head full block) before deleting the data.
-		markerBatch := hc.chainDb.BlockStore().NewBatch()
+		markerBatch := hc.chainDb.NewBatch()
 		if updateFn != nil {
 			newHead, force := updateFn(markerBatch, parent)
 			if force && ((headTime > 0 && newHead.Time < headTime) || (headTime == 0 && newHead.Number.Uint64() < headBlock)) {
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ func (hc *HeaderChain) setHead(headBlock uint64, headTime uint64, updateFn Updat
 			}
 		}
 		// Update head header then.
-		rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(markerBatch, parentHash)
+		rawdb.WriteHeadHeaderHash(hc.chainDb.BlockStore(), parentHash)
 		if err := markerBatch.Write(); err != nil {
 			log.Crit("Failed to update chain markers", "error", err)
 		}

core/rawdb/chain_iterator.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func InitDatabaseFromFreezer(db ethdb.Database) {
 	batch.Reset()
 
 	WriteHeadHeaderHash(db.BlockStore(), hash)
-	WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db.BlockStore(), hash)
+	WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, hash)
 	log.Info("Initialized database from freezer", "blocks", frozen, "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 }
 

core/rawdb/database.go

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (frdb *freezerdb) BlockStoreReader() ethdb.Reader {
 }
 
 func (frdb *freezerdb) BlockStoreWriter() ethdb.Writer {
-	// TODO implement me
+	//TODO implement me
 	panic("implement me")
 }
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func (db *nofreezedb) Ancients() (uint64, error) {
 	return 0, errNotSupported
 }
 
-// ItemAmountInAncient returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
+// Ancients returns an error as we don't have a backing chain freezer.
 func (db *nofreezedb) ItemAmountInAncient() (uint64, error) {
 	return 0, errNotSupported
 }
@@ -331,110 +331,6 @@ func NewDatabase(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) ethdb.Database {
 	return &nofreezedb{KeyValueStore: db}
 }
 
-type emptyfreezedb struct {
-	ethdb.KeyValueStore
-}
-
-// HasAncient returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) HasAncient(kind string, number uint64) (bool, error) {
-	return false, nil
-}
-
-// Ancient returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) Ancient(kind string, number uint64) ([]byte, error) {
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// AncientRange returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) AncientRange(kind string, start, max, maxByteSize uint64) ([][]byte, error) {
-	return nil, nil
-}
-
-// Ancients returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) Ancients() (uint64, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-}
-
-// ItemAmountInAncient returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) ItemAmountInAncient() (uint64, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-}
-
-// Tail returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) Tail() (uint64, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-}
-
-// AncientSize returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) AncientSize(kind string) (uint64, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-}
-
-// ModifyAncients returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) ModifyAncients(func(ethdb.AncientWriteOp) error) (int64, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-}
-
-// TruncateHead returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) TruncateHead(items uint64) (uint64, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-}
-
-// TruncateTail returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) TruncateTail(items uint64) (uint64, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-}
-
-// TruncateTableTail returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) TruncateTableTail(kind string, tail uint64) (uint64, error) {
-	return 0, nil
-}
-
-// ResetTable returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) ResetTable(kind string, startAt uint64, onlyEmpty bool) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Sync returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) Sync() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) DiffStore() ethdb.KeyValueStore        { return db }
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) SetDiffStore(diff ethdb.KeyValueStore) {}
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) StateStore() ethdb.Database            { return db }
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) SetStateStore(state ethdb.Database)    {}
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) StateStoreReader() ethdb.Reader        { return db }
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) BlockStore() ethdb.Database            { return db }
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) SetBlockStore(block ethdb.Database)    {}
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) HasSeparateBlockStore() bool           { return false }
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) BlockStoreReader() ethdb.Reader        { return db }
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) BlockStoreWriter() ethdb.Writer        { return db }
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) ReadAncients(fn func(reader ethdb.AncientReaderOp) error) (err error) {
-	return nil
-}
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) AncientOffSet() uint64 { return 0 }
-
-// MigrateTable returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) MigrateTable(kind string, convert convertLegacyFn) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-// AncientDatadir returns nil for pruned db that we don't have a backing chain freezer.
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) AncientDatadir() (string, error) {
-	return "", nil
-}
-func (db *emptyfreezedb) SetupFreezerEnv(env *ethdb.FreezerEnv) error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-// NewEmptyFreezeDB is used for CLI such as `geth db inspect` in pruned db that we don't
-// have a backing chain freezer.
-// WARNING: it must be only used in the above case.
-func NewEmptyFreezeDB(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) ethdb.Database {
-	return &emptyfreezedb{KeyValueStore: db}
-}
-
 // NewFreezerDb only create a freezer without statedb.
 func NewFreezerDb(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, frz, namespace string, readonly bool, newOffSet uint64) (*Freezer, error) {
 	// Create the idle freezer instance, this operation should be atomic to avoid mismatch between offset and acientDB.
@@ -484,12 +380,6 @@ func NewDatabaseWithFreezer(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, ancient string, namespace st
 		offset = ReadOffSetOfCurrentAncientFreezer(db)
 	}
 
-	// This case is used for someone who wants to execute geth db inspect CLI in a pruned db
-	if !disableFreeze && readonly && ReadAncientType(db) == PruneFreezerType {
-		log.Warn("Disk db is pruned, using an empty freezer db for CLI")
-		return NewEmptyFreezeDB(db), nil
-	}
-
 	if pruneAncientData && !disableFreeze && !readonly {
 		frdb, err := newPrunedFreezer(resolveChainFreezerDir(ancient), db, offset)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -744,7 +634,7 @@ func Open(o OpenOptions) (ethdb.Database, error) {
 	}
 	if ReadAncientType(kvdb) == PruneFreezerType {
 		if !o.PruneAncientData {
-			log.Warn("NOTICE: You're opening a pruned disk db!")
+			log.Warn("Disk db is pruned")
 		}
 	}
 	if len(o.AncientsDirectory) == 0 {
@@ -873,7 +763,7 @@ func DataTypeByKey(key []byte) DataType {
 				return StateDataType
 			}
 		}
-		for _, meta := range [][]byte{headHeaderKey, headFinalizedBlockKey, headBlockKey, headFastBlockKey} {
+		for _, meta := range [][]byte{headHeaderKey, headFinalizedBlockKey} {
 			if bytes.Equal(key, meta) {
 				return BlockDataType
 			}
@@ -1088,7 +978,7 @@ func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database, keyPrefix, keyStart []byte) error {
 				hashNumPairings.Add(size)
 			default:
 				var accounted bool
-				for _, meta := range [][]byte{headHeaderKey, headFinalizedBlockKey, headBlockKey, headFastBlockKey} {
+				for _, meta := range [][]byte{headHeaderKey, headFinalizedBlockKey} {
 					if bytes.Equal(key, meta) {
 						metadata.Add(size)
 						accounted = true
@@ -1282,7 +1172,7 @@ func ReadChainMetadataFromMultiDatabase(db ethdb.Database) [][]string {
 	data := [][]string{
 		{"databaseVersion", pp(ReadDatabaseVersion(db))},
 		{"headBlockHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadHeadBlockHash(db.BlockStore()))},
-		{"headFastBlockHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db.BlockStore()))},
+		{"headFastBlockHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db))},
 		{"headHeaderHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadHeadHeaderHash(db.BlockStore()))},
 		{"lastPivotNumber", pp(ReadLastPivotNumber(db))},
 		{"len(snapshotSyncStatus)", fmt.Sprintf("%d bytes", len(ReadSnapshotSyncStatus(db)))},

core/state/journal.go

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (ch createObjectChange) dirtied() *common.Address {
 func (ch resetObjectChange) revert(s *StateDB) {
 	s.setStateObject(ch.prev)
 	if !ch.prevdestruct {
-		delete(s.stateObjectsDestruct, ch.prev.address)
+		s.deleteStateObjectsDestruct(ch.prev.address)
 	}
 	if ch.prevAccount != nil {
 		s.accounts[ch.prev.addrHash] = ch.prevAccount

core/state/state_object.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package state
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 	"io"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -68,6 +69,11 @@ type stateObject struct {
 	origin   *types.StateAccount // Account original data without any change applied, nil means it was not existent
 	data     types.StateAccount  // Account data with all mutations applied in the scope of block
 
+	// dirty account state
+	dirtyBalance  *uint256.Int
+	dirtyNonce    *uint64
+	dirtyCodeHash []byte
+
 	// Write caches.
 	trie Trie // storage trie, which becomes non-nil on first access
 	code Code // contract bytecode, which gets set when code is loaded
@@ -95,7 +101,7 @@ type stateObject struct {
 
 // empty returns whether the account is considered empty.
 func (s *stateObject) empty() bool {
-	return s.data.Nonce == 0 && s.data.Balance.IsZero() && bytes.Equal(s.data.CodeHash, types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes())
+	return s.Nonce() == 0 && s.Balance().IsZero() && bytes.Equal(s.CodeHash(), types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes())
 }
 
 // newObject creates a state object.
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ func newObject(db *StateDB, address common.Address, acct *types.StateAccount) *s
 		storageMap = db.GetStorage(address)
 	}
 
-	return &stateObject{
+	s := &stateObject{
 		db:                  db,
 		address:             address,
 		addrHash:            crypto.Keccak256Hash(address[:]),
@@ -125,6 +131,15 @@ func newObject(db *StateDB, address common.Address, acct *types.StateAccount) *s
 		dirtyStorage:        make(Storage),
 		created:             created,
 	}
+
+	// dirty data when create a new account
+	if acct == nil {
+		s.dirtyBalance = acct.Balance.Clone()
+		s.dirtyNonce = new(uint64)
+		*s.dirtyNonce = acct.Nonce
+		s.dirtyCodeHash = acct.CodeHash
+	}
+	return s
 }
 
 // EncodeRLP implements rlp.Encoder.
@@ -219,7 +234,7 @@ func (s *stateObject) GetCommittedState(key common.Hash) common.Hash {
 	//   1) resurrect happened, and new slot values were set -- those should
 	//      have been handles via pendingStorage above.
 	//   2) we don't have new values, and can deliver empty response back
-	if _, destructed := s.db.stateObjectsDestruct[s.address]; destructed {
+	if _, destructed := s.db.queryStateObjectsDestruct(s.address); destructed {
 		return common.Hash{}
 	}
 	// If no live objects are available, attempt to use snapshots
@@ -294,6 +309,18 @@ func (s *stateObject) finalise(prefetch bool) {
 			slotsToPrefetch = append(slotsToPrefetch, common.CopyBytes(key[:])) // Copy needed for closure
 		}
 	}
+	if s.dirtyNonce != nil {
+		s.data.Nonce = *s.dirtyNonce
+		s.dirtyNonce = nil
+	}
+	if s.dirtyBalance != nil {
+		s.data.Balance = s.dirtyBalance
+		s.dirtyBalance = nil
+	}
+	if s.dirtyCodeHash != nil {
+		s.data.CodeHash = s.dirtyCodeHash
+		s.dirtyCodeHash = nil
+	}
 	if s.db.prefetcher != nil && prefetch && len(slotsToPrefetch) > 0 && s.data.Root != types.EmptyRootHash {
 		s.db.prefetcher.prefetch(s.addrHash, s.data.Root, s.address, slotsToPrefetch)
 	}
@@ -302,6 +329,26 @@ func (s *stateObject) finalise(prefetch bool) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *stateObject) finaliseRWSet() {
+	for key, value := range s.dirtyStorage {
+		// three are some unclean dirtyStorage from previous reverted txs, it will skip finalise
+		// so add a new rule, if val has no change, then skip it
+		if value == s.GetCommittedState(key) {
+			continue
+		}
+		s.db.RecordWrite(types.StorageStateKey(s.address, key), value)
+	}
+	if s.dirtyNonce != nil && *s.dirtyNonce != s.data.Nonce {
+		s.db.RecordWrite(types.AccountStateKey(s.address, types.AccountNonce), *s.dirtyNonce)
+	}
+	if s.dirtyBalance != nil && !s.dirtyBalance.Eq(s.data.Balance) {
+		s.db.RecordWrite(types.AccountStateKey(s.address, types.AccountBalance), s.dirtyBalance.Clone())
+	}
+	if s.dirtyCodeHash != nil && !slices.Equal(s.dirtyCodeHash, s.data.CodeHash) {
+		s.db.RecordWrite(types.AccountStateKey(s.address, types.AccountCodeHash), s.dirtyCodeHash)
+	}
+}
+
 // updateTrie is responsible for persisting cached storage changes into the
 // object's storage trie. In case the storage trie is not yet loaded, this
 // function will load the trie automatically. If any issues arise during the
@@ -501,13 +548,13 @@ func (s *stateObject) SubBalance(amount *uint256.Int) {
 func (s *stateObject) SetBalance(amount *uint256.Int) {
 	s.db.journal.append(balanceChange{
 		account: &s.address,
-		prev:    new(uint256.Int).Set(s.data.Balance),
+		prev:    new(uint256.Int).Set(s.Balance()),
 	})
 	s.setBalance(amount)
 }
 
 func (s *stateObject) setBalance(amount *uint256.Int) {
-	s.data.Balance = amount
+	s.dirtyBalance = amount
 }
 
 func (s *stateObject) deepCopy(db *StateDB) *stateObject {
@@ -528,6 +575,17 @@ func (s *stateObject) deepCopy(db *StateDB) *stateObject {
 	obj.selfDestructed = s.selfDestructed
 	obj.dirtyCode = s.dirtyCode
 	obj.deleted = s.deleted
+
+	// dirty states
+	if s.dirtyNonce != nil {
+		obj.dirtyNonce = new(uint64)
+		*obj.dirtyNonce = *s.dirtyNonce
+	}
+	if s.dirtyBalance != nil {
+		obj.dirtyBalance = s.dirtyBalance.Clone()
+	}
+	obj.dirtyCodeHash = s.dirtyCodeHash
+
 	return obj
 }
 
@@ -585,32 +643,44 @@ func (s *stateObject) SetCode(codeHash common.Hash, code []byte) {
 
 func (s *stateObject) setCode(codeHash common.Hash, code []byte) {
 	s.code = code
-	s.data.CodeHash = codeHash[:]
+	s.dirtyCodeHash = codeHash[:]
 	s.dirtyCode = true
 }
 
 func (s *stateObject) SetNonce(nonce uint64) {
 	s.db.journal.append(nonceChange{
 		account: &s.address,
-		prev:    s.data.Nonce,
+		prev:    s.Nonce(),
 	})
 	s.setNonce(nonce)
 }
 
 func (s *stateObject) setNonce(nonce uint64) {
-	s.data.Nonce = nonce
+	s.dirtyNonce = &nonce
 }
 
 func (s *stateObject) CodeHash() []byte {
-	return s.data.CodeHash
+	if len(s.dirtyCodeHash) > 0 {
+		return s.dirtyCodeHash
+	}
+	ret := s.data.CodeHash
+	return ret
 }
 
 func (s *stateObject) Balance() *uint256.Int {
-	return s.data.Balance
+	if s.dirtyBalance != nil {
+		return s.dirtyBalance
+	}
+	ret := s.data.Balance
+	return ret
 }
 
 func (s *stateObject) Nonce() uint64 {
-	return s.data.Nonce
+	if s.dirtyNonce != nil {
+		return *s.dirtyNonce
+	}
+	ret := s.data.Nonce
+	return ret
 }
 
 func (s *stateObject) Root() common.Hash {

core/state/statedb.go

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ type StateDB struct {
 	stateObjectsPending       map[common.Address]struct{}            // State objects finalized but not yet written to the trie
 	stateObjectsDirty         map[common.Address]struct{}            // State objects modified in the current execution
 	stateObjectsDestruct      map[common.Address]*types.StateAccount // State objects destructed in the block along with its previous value
+	stateObjectsDestructDirty map[common.Address]*types.StateAccount
 
 	storagePool          *StoragePool // sharedPool to store L1 originStorage of stateObjects
 	writeOnSharedStorage bool         // Write to the shared origin storage of a stateObject while reading from the underlying storage layer.
@@ -117,9 +118,15 @@ type StateDB struct {
 	// The tx context and all occurred logs in the scope of transaction.
 	thash         common.Hash
 	txIndex       int
+	txIncarnation int
 	logs          map[common.Hash][]*types.Log
 	logSize       uint
 
+	// parallel EVM related
+	rwSet    *types.RWSet
+	mvStates *types.MVStates
+	es       *types.ExeStat
+
 	// Preimages occurred seen by VM in the scope of block.
 	preimages map[common.Hash][]byte
 
@@ -184,6 +191,7 @@ func New(root common.Hash, db Database, snaps *snapshot.Tree) (*StateDB, error)
 		stateObjectsPending:       make(map[common.Address]struct{}, defaultNumOfSlots),
 		stateObjectsDirty:         make(map[common.Address]struct{}, defaultNumOfSlots),
 		stateObjectsDestruct:      make(map[common.Address]*types.StateAccount, defaultNumOfSlots),
+		stateObjectsDestructDirty: make(map[common.Address]*types.StateAccount, defaultNumOfSlots),
 		logs:                      make(map[common.Hash][]*types.Log),
 		preimages:                 make(map[common.Hash][]byte),
 		journal:                   newJournal(),
@@ -425,7 +433,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) Empty(addr common.Address) bool {
 }
 
 // GetBalance retrieves the balance from the given address or 0 if object not found
-func (s *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *uint256.Int {
+func (s *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) (ret *uint256.Int) {
+	defer func() {
+		s.RecordRead(types.AccountStateKey(addr, types.AccountBalance), ret)
+	}()
 	stateObject := s.getStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.Balance()
@@ -434,7 +445,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetBalance(addr common.Address) *uint256.Int {
 }
 
 // GetNonce retrieves the nonce from the given address or 0 if object not found
-func (s *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64 {
+func (s *StateDB) GetNonce(addr common.Address) (ret uint64) {
+	defer func() {
+		s.RecordRead(types.AccountStateKey(addr, types.AccountNonce), ret)
+	}()
 	stateObject := s.getStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.Nonce()
@@ -482,7 +496,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetCodeSize(addr common.Address) int {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (s *StateDB) GetCodeHash(addr common.Address) common.Hash {
+func (s *StateDB) GetCodeHash(addr common.Address) (ret common.Hash) {
+	defer func() {
+		s.RecordRead(types.AccountStateKey(addr, types.AccountCodeHash), ret.Bytes())
+	}()
 	stateObject := s.getStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return common.BytesToHash(stateObject.CodeHash())
@@ -491,7 +508,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetCodeHash(addr common.Address) common.Hash {
 }
 
 // GetState retrieves a value from the given account's storage trie.
-func (s *StateDB) GetState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) common.Hash {
+func (s *StateDB) GetState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) (ret common.Hash) {
+	defer func() {
+		s.RecordRead(types.StorageStateKey(addr, hash), ret)
+	}()
 	stateObject := s.getStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.GetState(hash)
@@ -500,7 +520,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) common.Hash {
 }
 
 // GetCommittedState retrieves a value from the given account's committed storage trie.
-func (s *StateDB) GetCommittedState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) common.Hash {
+func (s *StateDB) GetCommittedState(addr common.Address, hash common.Hash) (ret common.Hash) {
+	defer func() {
+		s.RecordRead(types.StorageStateKey(addr, hash), ret)
+	}()
 	stateObject := s.getStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
 		return stateObject.GetCommittedState(hash)
@@ -529,6 +552,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) HasSelfDestructed(addr common.Address) bool {
 func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int) {
 	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
+		s.RecordRead(types.AccountStateKey(addr, types.AccountBalance), stateObject.Balance())
 		stateObject.AddBalance(amount)
 	}
 }
@@ -537,6 +561,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) AddBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int) {
 func (s *StateDB) SubBalance(addr common.Address, amount *uint256.Int) {
 	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	if stateObject != nil {
+		s.RecordRead(types.AccountStateKey(addr, types.AccountBalance), stateObject.Balance())
 		stateObject.SubBalance(amount)
 	}
 }
@@ -581,8 +606,8 @@ func (s *StateDB) SetStorage(addr common.Address, storage map[common.Hash]common
 	//
 	// TODO(rjl493456442) this function should only be supported by 'unwritable'
 	// state and all mutations made should all be discarded afterwards.
-	if _, ok := s.stateObjectsDestruct[addr]; !ok {
-		s.stateObjectsDestruct[addr] = nil
+	if _, ok := s.queryStateObjectsDestruct(addr); !ok {
+		s.tagStateObjectsDestruct(addr, nil)
 	}
 	stateObject := s.getOrNewStateObject(addr)
 	for k, v := range storage {
@@ -606,7 +631,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) SelfDestruct(addr common.Address) {
 		prevbalance: new(uint256.Int).Set(stateObject.Balance()),
 	})
 	stateObject.markSelfdestructed()
-	stateObject.data.Balance = new(uint256.Int)
+	stateObject.setBalance(new(uint256.Int))
 }
 
 func (s *StateDB) Selfdestruct6780(addr common.Address) {
@@ -712,6 +737,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) getStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
 // flag set. This is needed by the state journal to revert to the correct s-
 // destructed object instead of wiping all knowledge about the state object.
 func (s *StateDB) getDeletedStateObject(addr common.Address) *stateObject {
+	s.RecordRead(types.AccountStateKey(addr, types.AccountSelf), struct{}{})
 	// Prefer live objects if any is available
 	if obj := s.stateObjects[addr]; obj != nil {
 		return obj
@@ -798,9 +824,9 @@ func (s *StateDB) createObject(addr common.Address) (newobj, prev *stateObject)
 		// account and storage data should be cleared as well. Note, it must
 		// be done here, otherwise the destruction event of "original account"
 		// will be lost.
-		_, prevdestruct := s.stateObjectsDestruct[prev.address]
+		_, prevdestruct := s.queryStateObjectsDestruct(prev.address)
 		if !prevdestruct {
-			s.stateObjectsDestruct[prev.address] = prev.origin
+			s.tagStateObjectsDestruct(prev.address, prev.origin)
 		}
 		// There may be some cached account/storage data already since IntermediateRoot
 		// will be called for each transaction before byzantium fork which will always
@@ -841,7 +867,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) createObject(addr common.Address) (newobj, prev *stateObject)
 func (s *StateDB) CreateAccount(addr common.Address) {
 	newObj, prev := s.createObject(addr)
 	if prev != nil {
-		newObj.setBalance(prev.data.Balance)
+		newObj.setBalance(prev.Balance())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -877,6 +903,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) copyInternal(doPrefetch bool) *StateDB {
 		stateObjectsPending:       make(map[common.Address]struct{}, len(s.stateObjectsPending)),
 		stateObjectsDirty:         make(map[common.Address]struct{}, len(s.journal.dirties)),
 		stateObjectsDestruct:      make(map[common.Address]*types.StateAccount, len(s.stateObjectsDestruct)),
+		stateObjectsDestructDirty: make(map[common.Address]*types.StateAccount, len(s.stateObjectsDestructDirty)),
 		storagePool:               s.storagePool,
 		// writeOnSharedStorage: s.writeOnSharedStorage,
 		refund:    s.refund,
@@ -929,6 +956,9 @@ func (s *StateDB) copyInternal(doPrefetch bool) *StateDB {
 	for addr, value := range s.stateObjectsDestruct {
 		state.stateObjectsDestruct[addr] = value
 	}
+	for addr, value := range s.stateObjectsDestructDirty {
+		state.stateObjectsDestructDirty[addr] = value
+	}
 	// Deep copy the state changes made in the scope of block
 	// along with their original values.
 	state.accounts = copySet(s.accounts)
@@ -967,6 +997,12 @@ func (s *StateDB) copyInternal(doPrefetch bool) *StateDB {
 		// know that they need to explicitly terminate an active copy).
 		state.prefetcher = state.prefetcher.copy()
 	}
+
+	// parallel EVM related
+	if s.mvStates != nil {
+		state.mvStates = s.mvStates
+	}
+
 	return state
 }
 
@@ -1015,6 +1051,11 @@ func (s *StateDB) WaitPipeVerification() error {
 // into the tries just yet. Only IntermediateRoot or Commit will do that.
 func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
 	addressesToPrefetch := make([][]byte, 0, len(s.journal.dirties))
+	// finalise stateObjectsDestruct
+	for addr, acc := range s.stateObjectsDestructDirty {
+		s.stateObjectsDestruct[addr] = acc
+	}
+	s.stateObjectsDestructDirty = make(map[common.Address]*types.StateAccount)
 	for addr := range s.journal.dirties {
 		obj, exist := s.stateObjects[addr]
 		if !exist {
@@ -1249,9 +1290,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) StateIntermediateRoot() common.Hash {
 // SetTxContext sets the current transaction hash and index which are
 // used when the EVM emits new state logs. It should be invoked before
 // transaction execution.
-func (s *StateDB) SetTxContext(thash common.Hash, ti int) {
+func (s *StateDB) SetTxContext(thash common.Hash, txIndex int, incarnation int) {
 	s.thash = thash
-	s.txIndex = ti
+	s.txIndex = txIndex
+	s.txIncarnation = incarnation
 	s.accessList = nil // can't delete this line now, because StateDB.Prepare is not called before processsing a system transaction
 }
 
@@ -1900,6 +1942,131 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetSnap() snapshot.Snapshot {
 	return s.snap
 }
 
+func (s *StateDB) BeforeTxTransition() {
+	log.Debug("BeforeTxTransition", "mvStates", s.mvStates == nil, "rwSet", s.rwSet == nil)
+	if s.mvStates == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s.rwSet = types.NewRWSet(types.StateVersion{
+		TxIndex:       s.txIndex,
+		TxIncarnation: s.txIncarnation,
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) BeginTxStat(index int) {
+	if s.mvStates == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s.es = types.NewExeStat(index).Begin()
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) StopTxStat(usedGas uint64) {
+	if s.mvStates == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// record stat first
+	if s.es != nil {
+		s.es.Done().WithGas(usedGas).WithRead(len(s.rwSet.ReadSet()))
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) RecordRead(key types.RWKey, val interface{}) {
+	if s.mvStates == nil || s.rwSet == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	// TODO: read from MVStates, record with ver
+	s.rwSet.RecordRead(key, types.StateVersion{
+		TxIndex: -1,
+	}, val)
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) RecordWrite(key types.RWKey, val interface{}) {
+	if s.mvStates == nil || s.rwSet == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s.rwSet.RecordWrite(key, val)
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) ResetMVStates(txCount int) {
+	log.Debug("ResetMVStates", "mvStates", s.mvStates == nil, "rwSet", s.rwSet == nil)
+	s.mvStates = types.NewMVStates(txCount)
+	s.rwSet = nil
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) FinaliseRWSet() error {
+	log.Debug("FinaliseRWSet", "mvStates", s.mvStates == nil, "rwSet", s.rwSet == nil)
+	if s.mvStates == nil || s.rwSet == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// finalise stateObjectsDestruct
+	for addr, acc := range s.stateObjectsDestructDirty {
+		s.stateObjectsDestruct[addr] = acc
+		s.RecordWrite(types.AccountStateKey(addr, types.AccountSuicide), struct{}{})
+	}
+	for addr := range s.journal.dirties {
+		obj, exist := s.stateObjects[addr]
+		if !exist {
+			continue
+		}
+		if obj.selfDestructed || obj.empty() {
+			// We need to maintain account deletions explicitly (will remain
+			// set indefinitely). Note only the first occurred self-destruct
+			// event is tracked.
+			if _, ok := s.stateObjectsDestruct[obj.address]; !ok {
+				log.Debug("FinaliseRWSet find Destruct", "tx", s.txIndex, "addr", addr, "selfDestructed", obj.selfDestructed)
+				s.RecordWrite(types.AccountStateKey(addr, types.AccountSuicide), struct{}{})
+			}
+		} else {
+			// finalise account & storages
+			obj.finaliseRWSet()
+		}
+	}
+	ver := types.StateVersion{
+		TxIndex:       s.txIndex,
+		TxIncarnation: s.txIncarnation,
+	}
+	if ver != s.rwSet.Version() {
+		return errors.New("you finalize a wrong ver of RWSet")
+	}
+
+	log.Debug("FinaliseRWSet", "rwset", s.rwSet)
+	return s.mvStates.FulfillRWSet(s.rwSet, s.es)
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) queryStateObjectsDestruct(addr common.Address) (*types.StateAccount, bool) {
+	if acc, ok := s.stateObjectsDestructDirty[addr]; ok {
+		return acc, ok
+	}
+	acc, ok := s.stateObjectsDestruct[addr]
+	return acc, ok
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) tagStateObjectsDestruct(addr common.Address, acc *types.StateAccount) {
+	s.stateObjectsDestructDirty[addr] = acc
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) deleteStateObjectsDestruct(addr common.Address) {
+	delete(s.stateObjectsDestructDirty, addr)
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) MVStates2TxDAG() (*types.TxDAG, []*types.ExeStat) {
+	if s.mvStates == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return s.mvStates.ResolveTxDAG(), s.mvStates.Stats()
+}
+
+func (s *StateDB) RecordSystemTxRWSet(index int) {
+	if s.mvStates == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s.mvStates.FulfillRWSet(types.NewRWSet(types.StateVersion{
+		TxIndex:       index,
+		TxIncarnation: 0,
+	}).WithSerialFlag(), types.NewExeStat(index).WithSerialFlag())
+}
+
 // copySet returns a deep-copied set.
 func copySet[k comparable](set map[k][]byte) map[k][]byte {
 	copied := make(map[k][]byte, len(set))

core/state_prefetcher.go

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (p *statePrefetcher) Prefetch(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, c
 					if err != nil {
 						return // Also invalid block, bail out
 					}
-					newStatedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), txIndex)
+					newStatedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), txIndex, 0)
 					precacheTransaction(msg, p.config, gaspool, newStatedb, header, evm)
 
 				case <-interruptCh:
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (p *statePrefetcher) PrefetchMining(txs TransactionsByPriceAndNonce, header
 						return // Also invalid block, bail out
 					}
 					idx++
-					newStatedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), idx)
+					newStatedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), idx, 0)
 					precacheTransaction(msg, p.config, gaspool, newStatedb, header, evm)
 					gaspool = new(GasPool).AddGas(gasLimit)
 				case <-stopCh:

core/state_processor.go

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ package core
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
-
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/misc"
@@ -29,7 +27,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"math/big"
+	"time"
 )
 
 // StateProcessor is a basic Processor, which takes care of transitioning
@@ -51,6 +53,12 @@ func NewStateProcessor(config *params.ChainConfig, bc *BlockChain, engine consen
 	}
 }
 
+var (
+	dagExecutionTimer   = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("dag/executiontime", nil)
+	dagAccountReadTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("dag/accountreadtime", nil)
+	dagStorageReadTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("dag/storagereadtime", nil)
+)
+
 // Process processes the state changes according to the Ethereum rules by running
 // the transaction messages using the statedb and applying any rewards to both
 // the processor (coinbase) and any included uncles.
@@ -59,6 +67,7 @@ func NewStateProcessor(config *params.ChainConfig, bc *BlockChain, engine consen
 // returns the amount of gas that was used in the process. If any of the
 // transactions failed to execute due to insufficient gas it will return an error.
 func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg vm.Config) (*state.StateDB, types.Receipts, []*types.Log, uint64, error) {
+
 	var (
 		usedGas     = new(uint64)
 		header      = block.Header()
@@ -99,16 +108,20 @@ func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg
 	// initialise bloom processors
 	bloomProcessors := NewAsyncReceiptBloomGenerator(txNum)
 	statedb.MarkFullProcessed()
+	statedb.ResetMVStates(len(block.Transactions()))
+	log.Debug("ResetMVStates", "block", block.NumberU64(), "txs", len(block.Transactions()))
 
 	// usually do have two tx, one for validator set contract, another for system reward contract.
 	systemTxs := make([]*types.Transaction, 0, 2)
-
+	start := time.Now()
 	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
+		statedb.BeginTxStat(i)
 		if isPoSA {
 			if isSystemTx, err := posa.IsSystemTransaction(tx, block.Header()); err != nil {
 				bloomProcessors.Close()
 				return statedb, nil, nil, 0, err
 			} else if isSystemTx {
+				statedb.RecordSystemTxRWSet(i)
 				systemTxs = append(systemTxs, tx)
 				continue
 			}
@@ -125,7 +138,7 @@ func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg
 			bloomProcessors.Close()
 			return statedb, nil, nil, 0, err
 		}
-		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
+		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i, 0)
 
 		receipt, err := applyTransaction(msg, p.config, gp, statedb, blockNumber, blockHash, tx, usedGas, vmenv, bloomProcessors)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -134,7 +147,10 @@ func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg
 		}
 		commonTxs = append(commonTxs, tx)
 		receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
+		statedb.StopTxStat(receipt.GasUsed)
 	}
+	eTime := time.Since(start)
+	// this bloomProcessors may take ~20ms
 	bloomProcessors.Close()
 
 	// Fail if Shanghai not enabled and len(withdrawals) is non-zero.
@@ -143,7 +159,20 @@ func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg
 		return nil, nil, nil, 0, errors.New("withdrawals before shanghai")
 	}
 
+	// TODO: temporary add time metrics
+	dag, exrStats := statedb.MVStates2TxDAG()
+	//log.Info("MVStates2TxDAG", "block", block.NumberU64(), "tx", len(block.Transactions()), "dag", dag)
+	fmt.Printf("MVStates2TxDAG, block: %v|%v, tx: %v, time: %v\n", block.NumberU64(), block.Hash(), len(block.Transactions()), time.Now().Format(time.DateTime))
+	fmt.Print(types.EvaluateTxDAGPerformance(dag, exrStats))
+	fmt.Printf("block: %v, execution: %.2fms, accountRead: %.2fms, storageRead: %.2fms\n",
+		block.NumberU64(), float64(eTime.Microseconds())/1000, float64((statedb.SnapshotAccountReads+statedb.AccountReads).Microseconds())/1000,
+		float64((statedb.SnapshotStorageReads+statedb.StorageReads).Microseconds())/1000)
+
+	dagExecutionTimer.Update(eTime)
+	dagAccountReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotAccountReads + statedb.AccountReads)
+	dagStorageReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotStorageReads + statedb.StorageReads)
 	// Finalize the block, applying any consensus engine specific extras (e.g. block rewards)
+	// TODO: system txs must execute at last
 	err := p.engine.Finalize(p.bc, header, statedb, &commonTxs, block.Uncles(), withdrawals, &receipts, &systemTxs, usedGas)
 	if err != nil {
 		return statedb, receipts, allLogs, *usedGas, err

core/state_transition.go

@@ -367,6 +367,8 @@ func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
 // However if any consensus issue encountered, return the error directly with
 // nil evm execution result.
 func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
+	// start record rw set in here
+	st.state.BeforeTxTransition()
 	// First check this message satisfies all consensus rules before
 	// applying the message. The rules include these clauses
 	//
@@ -446,6 +448,10 @@ func (st *StateTransition) TransitionDb() (*ExecutionResult, error) {
 		ret, st.gasRemaining, vmerr = st.evm.Call(sender, st.to(), msg.Data, st.gasRemaining, value)
 	}
 
+	// stop record rw set in here
+	if err := st.state.FinaliseRWSet(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	var gasRefund uint64
 	if !rules.IsLondon {
 		// Before EIP-3529: refunds were capped to gasUsed / 2

core/types/bid.go

@@ -193,7 +193,5 @@ type MevParams struct {
 	ValidatorCommission   uint64 // 100 means 1%
 	BidSimulationLeftOver time.Duration
 	GasCeil               uint64
-	GasPrice              *big.Int // Minimum avg gas price for bid block
 	BuilderFeeCeil        *big.Int
-	Version               string
 }

core/types/block.go

@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ type Body struct {
 	Transactions []*Transaction
 	Uncles       []*Header
 	Withdrawals  []*Withdrawal `rlp:"optional"`
+	// TODO: add TxDAG in block body
+	//TxDAG        *TxDAG        `rlp:"optional"`
 }
 
 // Block represents an Ethereum block.

core/types/dag.go

@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// TxDep store the current tx dependency relation with other txs
+type TxDep struct {
+	// It describes the Relation with below txs
+	// 0: this tx depends on below txs
+	// 1: this transaction does not depend on below txs, all other previous txs depend on
+	Relation  uint8
+	TxIndexes []int
+}
+
+func (d *TxDep) AppendDep(i int) {
+	d.TxIndexes = append(d.TxIndexes, i)
+}
+
+func (d *TxDep) Exist(i int) bool {
+	for _, index := range d.TxIndexes {
+		if index == i {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// TxDAG indicate how to use the dependency of txs
+type TxDAG struct {
+	// The TxDAG type
+	// 0: delay the distribution of GasFee, it will ignore all gas fee distribution when tx execute
+	// 1: timely distribution of transaction fees, it will keep partial serial execution when tx cannot delay the distribution
+	Type uint8
+	// Tx Dependency List, the list index is equal to TxIndex
+	TxDeps []TxDep
+	// It indicates the scheduling priority of the transactions
+	SchedulePriority []int
+}
+
+func NewTxDAG(txLen int) *TxDAG {
+	return &TxDAG{
+		Type:   0,
+		TxDeps: make([]TxDep, txLen),
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *TxDAG) String() string {
+	builder := strings.Builder{}
+	exePaths := d.travelExecutionPaths()
+	for _, path := range exePaths {
+		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v\n", path))
+	}
+	return builder.String()
+}
+
+func (d *TxDAG) travelExecutionPaths() [][]int {
+	// regenerate TxDAG
+	nd := NewTxDAG(len(d.TxDeps))
+	for i, txDep := range d.TxDeps {
+		nd.TxDeps[i].Relation = 0
+		if txDep.Relation == 0 {
+			nd.TxDeps[i] = txDep
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// recover to relation 0
+		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+			if !txDep.Exist(j) {
+				nd.TxDeps[i].AppendDep(j)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	exePaths := make([][]int, 0)
+
+	// travel tx deps with BFS
+	for i := 0; i < len(nd.TxDeps); i++ {
+		exePaths = append(exePaths, travelTargetPath(nd.TxDeps, i))
+	}
+	return exePaths
+}
+
+var (
+	longestTimeTimer = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("dag/longesttime", nil)
+	longestGasTimer  = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("dag/longestgas", nil)
+	serialTimeTimer  = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("dag/serialtime", nil)
+	totalTxMeter     = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("dag/txcnt", nil)
+	totalNoDepMeter  = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("dag/nodepcntcnt", nil)
+	total2DepMeter   = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("dag/2depcntcnt", nil)
+	total4DepMeter   = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("dag/4depcntcnt", nil)
+	total8DepMeter   = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("dag/8depcntcnt", nil)
+	total16DepMeter  = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("dag/16depcntcnt", nil)
+	total32DepMeter  = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("dag/32depcntcnt", nil)
+)
+
+func EvaluateTxDAGPerformance(dag *TxDAG, stats []*ExeStat) string {
+	if len(stats) != len(dag.TxDeps) || len(dag.TxDeps) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	sb := strings.Builder{}
+	sb.WriteString("TxDAG:\n")
+	for i, dep := range dag.TxDeps {
+		if stats[i].mustSerialFlag {
+			continue
+		}
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v\n", i, dep.TxIndexes))
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("Parallel Execution Path:\n")
+	paths := dag.travelExecutionPaths()
+	// Attention: this is based on best schedule, it will reduce a lot by executing previous txs in parallel
+	// It assumes that there is no parallel thread limit
+	var (
+		maxGasIndex     int
+		maxGas          uint64
+		maxTimeIndex    int
+		maxTime         time.Duration
+		txTimes         = make([]time.Duration, len(dag.TxDeps))
+		txGases         = make([]uint64, len(dag.TxDeps))
+		txReads         = make([]int, len(dag.TxDeps))
+		noDepdencyCount int
+	)
+
+	totalTxMeter.Mark(int64(len(dag.TxDeps)))
+	for i, path := range paths {
+		if stats[i].mustSerialFlag {
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(path) <= 1 {
+			noDepdencyCount++
+			totalNoDepMeter.Mark(1)
+		}
+		if len(path) <= 3 {
+			total2DepMeter.Mark(1)
+		}
+		if len(path) <= 5 {
+			total4DepMeter.Mark(1)
+		}
+		if len(path) <= 9 {
+			total8DepMeter.Mark(1)
+		}
+		if len(path) <= 17 {
+			total16DepMeter.Mark(1)
+		}
+		if len(path) <= 33 {
+			total32DepMeter.Mark(1)
+		}
+
+		// find the biggest cost time from dependency txs
+		for j := 0; j < len(path)-1; j++ {
+			prev := path[j]
+			if txTimes[prev] > txTimes[i] {
+				txTimes[i] = txTimes[prev]
+			}
+			if txGases[prev] > txGases[i] {
+				txGases[i] = txGases[prev]
+			}
+			if txReads[prev] > txReads[i] {
+				txReads[i] = txReads[prev]
+			}
+		}
+		txTimes[i] += stats[i].costTime
+		txGases[i] += stats[i].usedGas
+		txReads[i] += stats[i].readCount
+
+		//sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Tx%v, %.2fms|%vgas|%vreads\npath: %v\n", i, float64(txTimes[i].Microseconds())/1000, txGases[i], txReads[i], path))
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v\n", i, path))
+		// try to find max gas
+		if txGases[i] > maxGas {
+			maxGas = txGases[i]
+			maxGasIndex = i
+		}
+		if txTimes[i] > maxTime {
+			maxTime = txTimes[i]
+			maxTimeIndex = i
+		}
+	}
+
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("LargestGasPath: %.2fms|%vgas|%vreads\npath: %v\n", float64(txTimes[maxGasIndex].Microseconds())/1000, txGases[maxGasIndex], txReads[maxGasIndex], paths[maxGasIndex]))
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("LongestTimePath: %.2fms|%vgas|%vreads\npath: %v\n", float64(txTimes[maxTimeIndex].Microseconds())/1000, txGases[maxTimeIndex], txReads[maxTimeIndex], paths[maxTimeIndex]))
+	longestTimeTimer.Update(txTimes[maxTimeIndex])
+	longestGasTimer.Update(txTimes[maxGasIndex])
+	// serial path
+	var (
+		sTime time.Duration
+		sGas  uint64
+		sRead int
+		sPath []int
+	)
+	for i, stat := range stats {
+		if stat.mustSerialFlag {
+			continue
+		}
+		sPath = append(sPath, i)
+		sTime += stat.costTime
+		sGas += stat.usedGas
+		sRead += stat.readCount
+	}
+	if sTime == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("SerialPath: %.2fms|%vgas|%vreads\npath: %v\n", float64(sTime.Microseconds())/1000, sGas, sRead, sPath))
+	maxParaTime := txTimes[maxTimeIndex]
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("Estimated saving: %.2fms, %.2f%%, %.2fX, noDepCnt: %v|%.2f%%\n",
+		float64((sTime-maxParaTime).Microseconds())/1000, float64(sTime-maxParaTime)/float64(sTime)*100,
+		float64(sTime)/float64(maxParaTime), noDepdencyCount, float64(noDepdencyCount)/float64(len(dag.TxDeps))*100))
+	serialTimeTimer.Update(sTime)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func travelTargetPath(deps []TxDep, from int) []int {
+	q := make([]int, 0, len(deps))
+	path := make([]int, 0, len(deps))
+
+	q = append(q, from)
+	path = append(path, from)
+	for len(q) > 0 {
+		t := make([]int, 0, len(deps))
+		for _, i := range q {
+			for _, dep := range deps[i].TxIndexes {
+				if !slices.Contains(path, dep) {
+					path = append(path, dep)
+					t = append(t, dep)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		q = t
+	}
+	sort.Ints(path)
+	return path
+}
+
+type ValidatorExtraItem struct {
+	ValidatorAddress common.Address
+	VoteAddress      BLSPublicKey
+}
+
+type HeaderCustomExtra struct {
+	ValidatorSet ValidatorExtraItem
+	TxDAG        TxDAG
+}
+
+// StateVersion record specific TxIndex & TxIncarnation
+// if TxIndex equals to -1, it means the state read from DB.
+type StateVersion struct {
+	TxIndex       int
+	TxIncarnation int
+}
+
+// ReadRecord keep read value & its version
+type ReadRecord struct {
+	StateVersion
+	Val interface{}
+}
+
+// WriteRecord keep latest state value & change count
+type WriteRecord struct {
+	Val interface{}
+}
+
+// RWSet record all read & write set in txs
+// Attention: this is not a concurrent safety structure
+type RWSet struct {
+	ver      StateVersion
+	readSet  map[RWKey]*ReadRecord
+	writeSet map[RWKey]*WriteRecord
+
+	// some flags
+	mustSerial bool
+}
+
+func NewRWSet(ver StateVersion) *RWSet {
+	return &RWSet{
+		ver:      ver,
+		readSet:  make(map[RWKey]*ReadRecord),
+		writeSet: make(map[RWKey]*WriteRecord),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *RWSet) RecordRead(key RWKey, ver StateVersion, val interface{}) {
+	// only record the first read version
+	if _, exist := s.readSet[key]; exist {
+		return
+	}
+	s.readSet[key] = &ReadRecord{
+		StateVersion: ver,
+		Val:          val,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *RWSet) RecordWrite(key RWKey, val interface{}) {
+	wr, exist := s.writeSet[key]
+	if !exist {
+		s.writeSet[key] = &WriteRecord{
+			Val: val,
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	wr.Val = val
+}
+
+func (s *RWSet) Version() StateVersion {
+	return s.ver
+}
+
+func (s *RWSet) ReadSet() map[RWKey]*ReadRecord {
+	return s.readSet
+}
+
+func (s *RWSet) WriteSet() map[RWKey]*WriteRecord {
+	return s.writeSet
+}
+
+func (s *RWSet) WithSerialFlag() *RWSet {
+	s.mustSerial = true
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *RWSet) String() string {
+	builder := strings.Builder{}
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("tx: %v, inc: %v\nreadSet: [", s.ver.TxIndex, s.ver.TxIncarnation))
+	i := 0
+	for key, _ := range s.readSet {
+		if i > 0 {
+			builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(", %v", key.String()))
+			continue
+		}
+		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", key.String()))
+		i++
+	}
+	builder.WriteString("]\nwriteSet: [")
+	i = 0
+	for key, _ := range s.writeSet {
+		if i > 0 {
+			builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(", %v", key.String()))
+			continue
+		}
+		builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", key.String()))
+		i++
+	}
+	builder.WriteString("]\n")
+	return builder.String()
+}
+
+const (
+	AccountStatePrefix = 'a'
+	StorageStatePrefix = 's'
+)
+
+type RWKey [1 + common.AddressLength + common.HashLength]byte
+
+type AccountState byte
+
+const (
+	AccountSelf AccountState = iota
+	AccountNonce
+	AccountBalance
+	AccountCodeHash
+	AccountSuicide
+)
+
+func AccountStateKey(account common.Address, state AccountState) RWKey {
+	var key RWKey
+	key[0] = AccountStatePrefix
+	copy(key[1:], account.Bytes())
+	key[1+common.AddressLength] = byte(state)
+	return key
+}
+
+func StorageStateKey(account common.Address, state common.Hash) RWKey {
+	var key RWKey
+	key[0] = StorageStatePrefix
+	copy(key[1:], account.Bytes())
+	copy(key[1+common.AddressLength:], state.Bytes())
+	return key
+}
+
+func (key *RWKey) IsAccountState() (bool, AccountState) {
+	return AccountStatePrefix == key[0], AccountState(key[1+common.AddressLength])
+}
+
+func (key *RWKey) IsAccountSelf() bool {
+	ok, s := key.IsAccountState()
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return s == AccountSelf
+}
+
+func (key *RWKey) IsAccountSuicide() bool {
+	ok, s := key.IsAccountState()
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return s == AccountSuicide
+}
+
+func (key *RWKey) ToAccountSelf() RWKey {
+	return AccountStateKey(key.Addr(), AccountSelf)
+}
+
+func (key *RWKey) IsStorageState() bool {
+	return StorageStatePrefix == key[0]
+}
+
+func (key *RWKey) String() string {
+	return hex.EncodeToString(key[:])
+}
+
+func (key *RWKey) Addr() common.Address {
+	return common.BytesToAddress(key[1 : 1+common.AddressLength])
+}
+
+type PendingWrite struct {
+	Ver StateVersion
+	Val interface{}
+}
+
+func NewPendingWrite(ver StateVersion, wr *WriteRecord) *PendingWrite {
+	return &PendingWrite{
+		Ver: ver,
+		Val: wr.Val,
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *PendingWrite) TxIndex() int {
+	return w.Ver.TxIndex
+}
+
+func (w *PendingWrite) TxIncarnation() int {
+	return w.Ver.TxIncarnation
+}
+
+type PendingWrites struct {
+	list []*PendingWrite
+}
+
+func NewPendingWrites() *PendingWrites {
+	return &PendingWrites{
+		list: make([]*PendingWrite, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *PendingWrites) Append(pw *PendingWrite) {
+	if i, found := w.SearchTxIndex(pw.TxIndex()); found {
+		w.list[i] = pw
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.list = append(w.list, pw)
+	for i := len(w.list) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
+		if w.list[i].TxIndex() > w.list[i-1].TxIndex() {
+			break
+		}
+		w.list[i-1], w.list[i] = w.list[i], w.list[i-1]
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *PendingWrites) SearchTxIndex(txIndex int) (int, bool) {
+	n := len(w.list)
+	i, j := 0, n
+	for i < j {
+		h := int(uint(i+j) >> 1)
+		// i ≤ h < j
+		if w.list[h].TxIndex() < txIndex {
+			i = h + 1
+		} else {
+			j = h
+		}
+	}
+	return i, i < n && w.list[i].TxIndex() == txIndex
+}
+
+func (w *PendingWrites) FindLastWrite(txIndex int) *PendingWrite {
+	var i, _ = w.SearchTxIndex(txIndex)
+	for j := i - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
+		if w.list[j].TxIndex() < txIndex {
+			return w.list[j]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type MVStates struct {
+	rwSets          []*RWSet
+	stats           []*ExeStat
+	pendingWriteSet map[RWKey]*PendingWrites
+	lock            sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+func NewMVStates(txCount int) *MVStates {
+	return &MVStates{
+		rwSets:          make([]*RWSet, txCount),
+		stats:           make([]*ExeStat, txCount),
+		pendingWriteSet: make(map[RWKey]*PendingWrites, txCount*8),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *MVStates) RWSets() []*RWSet {
+	s.lock.RLock()
+	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
+	return s.rwSets
+}
+
+func (s *MVStates) Stats() []*ExeStat {
+	s.lock.RLock()
+	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
+	return s.stats
+}
+
+func (s *MVStates) RWSet(index int) *RWSet {
+	s.lock.RLock()
+	defer s.lock.RUnlock()
+	return s.rwSets[index]
+}
+
+func (s *MVStates) FulfillRWSet(rwSet *RWSet, stat *ExeStat) error {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+	index := rwSet.ver.TxIndex
+	if index >= len(s.rwSets) {
+		return errors.New("refill out of bound")
+	}
+	if s := s.rwSets[index]; s != nil {
+		return errors.New("refill a exist RWSet")
+	}
+	if stat != nil {
+		if stat.txIndex != index {
+			return errors.New("wrong execution stat")
+		}
+		s.stats[index] = stat
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range rwSet.writeSet {
+		// ignore no changed write record
+		checkRWSetInconsistent(index, k, rwSet.readSet, rwSet.writeSet)
+		// this will be handled by state object
+		//if rwSet.readSet[k] != nil && isEqualRWVal(k, rwSet.readSet[k].Val, v.Val) {
+		//	delete(rwSet.writeSet, k)
+		//	continue
+		//}
+		if _, exist := s.pendingWriteSet[k]; !exist {
+			s.pendingWriteSet[k] = NewPendingWrites()
+		}
+		s.pendingWriteSet[k].Append(NewPendingWrite(rwSet.ver, v))
+	}
+	s.rwSets[index] = rwSet
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkRWSetInconsistent(index int, k RWKey, readSet map[RWKey]*ReadRecord, writeSet map[RWKey]*WriteRecord) bool {
+	var (
+		readOk  bool
+		writeOk bool
+		r       *WriteRecord
+	)
+
+	if k.IsAccountSuicide() {
+		_, readOk = readSet[k.ToAccountSelf()]
+	} else {
+		_, readOk = readSet[k]
+	}
+
+	r, writeOk = writeSet[k]
+	if readOk != writeOk {
+		// check if it's correct? read nil, write non-nil
+		log.Info("checkRWSetInconsistent find inconsistent", "tx", index, "k", k.String(), "read", readOk, "write", writeOk, "val", r.Val)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func isEqualRWVal(key RWKey, src interface{}, compared interface{}) bool {
+	if ok, state := key.IsAccountState(); ok {
+		switch state {
+		case AccountBalance:
+			if src != nil && compared != nil {
+				return equalUint256(src.(*uint256.Int), compared.(*uint256.Int))
+			}
+			return src == compared
+		case AccountNonce:
+			return src.(uint64) == compared.(uint64)
+		case AccountCodeHash:
+			if src != nil && compared != nil {
+				return slices.Equal(src.([]byte), compared.([]byte))
+			}
+			return src == compared
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if src != nil && compared != nil {
+		return src.(common.Hash) == compared.(common.Hash)
+	}
+	return src == compared
+}
+
+func equalUint256(s, c *uint256.Int) bool {
+	if s != nil && c != nil {
+		return s.Eq(c)
+	}
+
+	return s == c
+}
+
+func (s *MVStates) ResolveTxDAG() *TxDAG {
+	rwSets := s.RWSets()
+	txDAG := NewTxDAG(len(rwSets))
+	for i := len(rwSets) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		txDAG.TxDeps[i].TxIndexes = []int{}
+		if rwSets[i].mustSerial {
+			txDAG.TxDeps[i].Relation = 1
+			continue
+		}
+		readSet := rwSets[i].ReadSet()
+		// TODO: check if there are RW with system address
+		// check if there has written op before i
+		for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+			if checkDependency(rwSets[j].writeSet, readSet) {
+				txDAG.TxDeps[i].AppendDep(j)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return txDAG
+}
+
+func checkDependency(writeSet map[RWKey]*WriteRecord, readSet map[RWKey]*ReadRecord) bool {
+	// check tx dependency, only check key, skip version
+	for k, _ := range writeSet {
+		// check suicide, add read address flag, it only for check suicide quickly, and cannot for other scenarios.
+		if k.IsAccountSuicide() {
+			if _, ok := readSet[k.ToAccountSelf()]; ok {
+				return true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, ok := readSet[k]; ok {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+type ExeStat struct {
+	txIndex   int
+	usedGas   uint64
+	readCount int
+	startTime time.Time
+	costTime  time.Duration
+	// TODO: consider system tx, gas fee issues, may need to use different flag
+	mustSerialFlag bool
+}
+
+func NewExeStat(txIndex int) *ExeStat {
+	return &ExeStat{
+		txIndex: txIndex,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *ExeStat) Begin() *ExeStat {
+	s.startTime = time.Now()
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *ExeStat) Done() *ExeStat {
+	s.costTime = time.Since(s.startTime)
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *ExeStat) WithSerialFlag() *ExeStat {
+	s.mustSerialFlag = true
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *ExeStat) WithGas(gas uint64) *ExeStat {
+	s.usedGas = gas
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *ExeStat) WithRead(rc int) *ExeStat {
+	s.readCount = rc
+	return s
+}

core/types/dag_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+package types
+
+import (
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/holiman/uint256"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var (
+	mockAddr = common.HexToAddress("0x482bA86399ab6Dcbe54071f8d22258688B4509b1")
+	mockHash = common.HexToHash("0xdc13f8d7bdb8ec4de02cd4a50a1aa2ab73ec8814e0cdb550341623be3dd8ab7a")
+)
+
+func TestTxDAG(t *testing.T) {
+	dag := mockSimpleDAG()
+	t.Log(dag.String())
+	dag = mockSystemTxDAG()
+	t.Log(dag.String())
+}
+
+func TestEvaluateTxDAG(t *testing.T) {
+	dag := mockSystemTxDAG()
+	stats := make([]*ExeStat, len(dag.TxDeps))
+	for i, dep := range dag.TxDeps {
+		stats[i] = NewExeStat(i).WithGas(uint64(i)).WithRead(i)
+		stats[i].costTime = int64(i)
+		if dep.Relation == 1 {
+			stats[i].WithSerialFlag()
+		}
+	}
+	t.Log(EvaluateTxDAGPerformance(dag, stats))
+}
+
+func TestSimpleMVStates2TxDAG(t *testing.T) {
+	ms := NewMVStates(10)
+
+	ms.rwSets[0] = mockRWSet(0, []string{"0x00"}, []string{"0x00"})
+	ms.rwSets[1] = mockRWSet(1, []string{"0x01"}, []string{"0x01"})
+	ms.rwSets[2] = mockRWSet(2, []string{"0x02"}, []string{"0x02"})
+	ms.rwSets[3] = mockRWSet(3, []string{"0x00", "0x03"}, []string{"0x03"})
+	ms.rwSets[4] = mockRWSet(4, []string{"0x00", "0x04"}, []string{"0x04"})
+	ms.rwSets[5] = mockRWSet(5, []string{"0x01", "0x02", "0x05"}, []string{"0x05"})
+	ms.rwSets[6] = mockRWSet(6, []string{"0x02", "0x05", "0x06"}, []string{"0x06"})
+	ms.rwSets[7] = mockRWSet(7, []string{"0x06", "0x07"}, []string{"0x07"})
+	ms.rwSets[8] = mockRWSet(8, []string{"0x08"}, []string{"0x08"})
+	ms.rwSets[9] = mockRWSet(9, []string{"0x08", "0x09"}, []string{"0x09"})
+
+	dag := ms.ResolveTxDAG()
+	require.Equal(t, mockSimpleDAG(), dag)
+	t.Log(dag.String())
+}
+
+func TestSystemTxMVStates2TxDAG(t *testing.T) {
+	ms := NewMVStates(12)
+
+	ms.rwSets[0] = mockRWSet(0, []string{"0x00"}, []string{"0x00"})
+	ms.rwSets[1] = mockRWSet(1, []string{"0x01"}, []string{"0x01"})
+	ms.rwSets[2] = mockRWSet(2, []string{"0x02"}, []string{"0x02"})
+	ms.rwSets[3] = mockRWSet(3, []string{"0x00", "0x03"}, []string{"0x03"})
+	ms.rwSets[4] = mockRWSet(4, []string{"0x00", "0x04"}, []string{"0x04"})
+	ms.rwSets[5] = mockRWSet(5, []string{"0x01", "0x02", "0x05"}, []string{"0x05"})
+	ms.rwSets[6] = mockRWSet(6, []string{"0x02", "0x05", "0x06"}, []string{"0x06"})
+	ms.rwSets[7] = mockRWSet(7, []string{"0x06", "0x07"}, []string{"0x07"})
+	ms.rwSets[8] = mockRWSet(8, []string{"0x08"}, []string{"0x08"})
+	ms.rwSets[9] = mockRWSet(9, []string{"0x08", "0x09"}, []string{"0x09"})
+	ms.rwSets[10] = mockRWSet(10, []string{"0x10"}, []string{"0x10"}).WithSerialFlag()
+	ms.rwSets[11] = mockRWSet(11, []string{"0x11"}, []string{"0x11"}).WithSerialFlag()
+
+	dag := ms.ResolveTxDAG()
+	require.Equal(t, mockSystemTxDAG(), dag)
+	t.Log(dag.String())
+}
+
+func TestIsEqualRWVal(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		key      RWKey
+		src      interface{}
+		compared interface{}
+		isEqual  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountNonce),
+			src:      uint64(0),
+			compared: uint64(0),
+			isEqual:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountNonce),
+			src:      uint64(0),
+			compared: uint64(1),
+			isEqual:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountBalance),
+			src:      new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(1),
+			compared: new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(1),
+			isEqual:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountBalance),
+			src:      nil,
+			compared: new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(1),
+			isEqual:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountBalance),
+			src:      (*uint256.Int)(nil),
+			compared: new(uint256.Int).SetUint64(1),
+			isEqual:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountBalance),
+			src:      (*uint256.Int)(nil),
+			compared: (*uint256.Int)(nil),
+			isEqual:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountCodeHash),
+			src:      []byte{1},
+			compared: []byte{1},
+			isEqual:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountCodeHash),
+			src:      nil,
+			compared: []byte{1},
+			isEqual:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountCodeHash),
+			src:      ([]byte)(nil),
+			compared: []byte{1},
+			isEqual:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountCodeHash),
+			src:      ([]byte)(nil),
+			compared: ([]byte)(nil),
+			isEqual:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountSuicide),
+			src:      struct{}{},
+			compared: struct{}{},
+			isEqual:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      AccountStateKey(mockAddr, AccountSuicide),
+			src:      nil,
+			compared: struct{}{},
+			isEqual:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      StorageStateKey(mockAddr, mockHash),
+			src:      mockHash,
+			compared: mockHash,
+			isEqual:  true,
+		},
+		{
+			key:      StorageStateKey(mockAddr, mockHash),
+			src:      nil,
+			compared: mockHash,
+			isEqual:  false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for i, item := range tests {
+		require.Equal(t, item.isEqual, isEqualRWVal(item.key, item.src, item.compared), i)
+	}
+}
+
+func mockSimpleDAG() *TxDAG {
+	dag := NewTxDAG(10)
+	dag.TxDeps[0].TxIndexes = []int{}
+	dag.TxDeps[1].TxIndexes = []int{}
+	dag.TxDeps[2].TxIndexes = []int{}
+	dag.TxDeps[3].TxIndexes = []int{0}
+	dag.TxDeps[4].TxIndexes = []int{0}
+	dag.TxDeps[5].TxIndexes = []int{1, 2}
+	dag.TxDeps[6].TxIndexes = []int{2, 5}
+	dag.TxDeps[7].TxIndexes = []int{6}
+	dag.TxDeps[8].TxIndexes = []int{}
+	dag.TxDeps[9].TxIndexes = []int{8}
+	return dag
+}
+
+func mockSystemTxDAG() *TxDAG {
+	dag := NewTxDAG(12)
+	dag.TxDeps[0].TxIndexes = []int{}
+	dag.TxDeps[1].TxIndexes = []int{}
+	dag.TxDeps[2].TxIndexes = []int{}
+	dag.TxDeps[3].TxIndexes = []int{0}
+	dag.TxDeps[4].TxIndexes = []int{0}
+	dag.TxDeps[5].TxIndexes = []int{1, 2}
+	dag.TxDeps[6].TxIndexes = []int{2, 5}
+	dag.TxDeps[7].TxIndexes = []int{6}
+	dag.TxDeps[8].TxIndexes = []int{}
+	dag.TxDeps[9].TxIndexes = []int{8}
+	dag.TxDeps[10] = TxDep{
+		Relation:  1,
+		TxIndexes: []int{},
+	}
+	dag.TxDeps[11] = TxDep{
+		Relation:  1,
+		TxIndexes: []int{},
+	}
+	return dag
+}
+
+func mockRWSet(index int, read []string, write []string) *RWSet {
+	ver := StateVersion{
+		TxIndex: index,
+	}
+	set := NewRWSet(ver)
+	for _, k := range read {
+		key := RWKey{}
+		if len(k) > len(key) {
+			k = k[:len(key)]
+		}
+		copy(key[:], k)
+		set.readSet[key] = &ReadRecord{
+			StateVersion: ver,
+			Val:          struct{}{},
+		}
+	}
+	for _, k := range write {
+		key := RWKey{}
+		if len(k) > len(key) {
+			k = k[:len(key)]
+		}
+		copy(key[:], k)
+		set.writeSet[key] = &WriteRecord{
+			Val: struct{}{},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return set
+}

core/vm/interface.go

@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ type StateDB interface {
 
 	AddLog(*types.Log)
 	AddPreimage(common.Hash, []byte)
+
+	// parallel DAG related
+	BeforeTxTransition()
+	FinaliseRWSet() error
 }
 
 // CallContext provides a basic interface for the EVM calling conventions. The EVM

eth/api_backend.go

@@ -484,10 +484,6 @@ func (b *EthAPIBackend) RemoveBuilder(builder common.Address) error {
 	return b.Miner().RemoveBuilder(builder)
 }
 
-func (b *EthAPIBackend) HasBuilder(builder common.Address) bool {
-	return b.Miner().HasBuilder(builder)
-}
-
 func (b *EthAPIBackend) SendBid(ctx context.Context, bid *types.BidArgs) (common.Hash, error) {
 	return b.Miner().SendBid(ctx, bid)
 }

eth/backend.go

@@ -161,18 +161,12 @@ func New(stack *node.Node, config *ethconfig.Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
 	// Optimize memory distribution by reallocating surplus allowance from the
 	// dirty cache to the clean cache.
 	if config.StateScheme == rawdb.PathScheme && config.TrieDirtyCache > pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize/1024/1024 {
-		log.Info("Capped dirty cache size", "provided", common.StorageSize(config.TrieDirtyCache)*1024*1024,
-			"adjusted", common.StorageSize(pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize))
-		log.Info("Clean cache size", "provided", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache)*1024*1024,
-			"adjusted", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache+config.TrieDirtyCache-pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize/1024/1024)*1024*1024)
-		config.TrieCleanCache += config.TrieDirtyCache - pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize/1024/1024
+		log.Info("Capped dirty cache size", "provided", common.StorageSize(config.TrieDirtyCache)*1024*1024, "adjusted", common.StorageSize(pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize))
+		log.Info("Clean cache size", "provided", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache)*1024*1024)
 		config.TrieDirtyCache = pathdb.MaxDirtyBufferSize / 1024 / 1024
 	}
-	log.Info("Allocated memory caches",
-		"state_scheme", config.StateScheme,
-		"trie_clean_cache", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache)*1024*1024,
-		"trie_dirty_cache", common.StorageSize(config.TrieDirtyCache)*1024*1024,
-		"snapshot_cache", common.StorageSize(config.SnapshotCache)*1024*1024)
+	log.Info("Allocated trie memory caches", "clean", common.StorageSize(config.TrieCleanCache)*1024*1024, "dirty", common.StorageSize(config.TrieDirtyCache)*1024*1024)
+
 	// Try to recover offline state pruning only in hash-based.
 	if config.StateScheme == rawdb.HashScheme {
 		if err := pruner.RecoverPruning(stack.ResolvePath(""), chainDb, config.TriesInMemory); err != nil {

eth/fetcher/block_fetcher.go

@@ -731,6 +731,9 @@ func (f *BlockFetcher) loop() {
 						matched = true
 						if f.getBlock(hash) == nil {
 							block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(announce.header).WithBody(task.transactions[i], task.uncles[i])
+							if block.Header().EmptyWithdrawalsHash() {
+								block = block.WithWithdrawals(make([]*types.Withdrawal, 0))
+							}
 							block = block.WithSidecars(task.sidecars[i])
 							block.ReceivedAt = task.time
 							blocks = append(blocks, block)
@@ -916,10 +919,6 @@ func (f *BlockFetcher) importBlocks(op *blockOrHeaderInject) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		if block.Header().EmptyWithdrawalsHash() {
-			block = block.WithWithdrawals(make([]*types.Withdrawal, 0))
-		}
-
 		defer func() { f.done <- hash }()
 		// Quickly validate the header and propagate the block if it passes
 		switch err := f.verifyHeader(block.Header()); err {

eth/fetcher/block_fetcher_test.go

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func (f *fetcherTester) chainFinalizedHeight() uint64 {
 	return f.blocks[f.hashes[len(f.hashes)-3]].NumberU64()
 }
 
-// insertHeaders injects a new headers into the simulated chain.
+// insertChain injects a new headers into the simulated chain.
 func (f *fetcherTester) insertHeaders(headers []*types.Header) (int, error) {
 	f.lock.Lock()
 	defer f.lock.Unlock()

eth/handler_eth_test.go

@@ -633,9 +633,6 @@ func testBroadcastBlock(t *testing.T, peers, bcasts int) {
 		go source.handler.runEthPeer(sourcePeer, func(peer *eth.Peer) error {
 			return eth.Handle((*ethHandler)(source.handler), peer)
 		})
-		// Wait a bit for the above handlers to start
-		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-
 		if err := sinkPeer.Handshake(1, td, genesis.Hash(), genesis.Hash(), forkid.NewIDWithChain(source.chain), forkid.NewFilter(source.chain), nil); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to run protocol handshake")
 		}

eth/state_accessor.go

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ func (eth *Ethereum) stateAtTransaction(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block,
 		}
 		// Not yet the searched for transaction, execute on top of the current state
 		vmenv := vm.NewEVM(context, txContext, statedb, eth.blockchain.Config(), vm.Config{})
-		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), idx)
+		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), idx, 0)
 		if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas())); err != nil {
 			return nil, vm.BlockContext{}, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("transaction %#x failed: %v", tx.Hash(), err)
 		}

eth/sync_test.go

@@ -151,8 +151,6 @@ func testChainSyncWithBlobs(t *testing.T, mode downloader.SyncMode, preCancunBlk
 	go full.handler.runEthPeer(fullPeerEth, func(peer *eth.Peer) error {
 		return eth.Handle((*ethHandler)(full.handler), peer)
 	})
-	// Wait a bit for the above handlers to start
-	time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
 
 	emptyPipeSnap, fullPipeSnap := p2p.MsgPipe()
 	defer emptyPipeSnap.Close()

eth/tracers/api.go

@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ func (api *API) IntermediateRoots(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, config
 			}
 		}
 
-		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
+		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i, 0)
 		if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit)); err != nil {
 			log.Warn("Tracing intermediate roots did not complete", "txindex", i, "txhash", tx.Hash(), "err", err)
 			// We intentionally don't return the error here: if we do, then the RPC server will not
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ txloop:
 
 		// Generate the next state snapshot fast without tracing
 		msg, _ := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, block.BaseFee())
-		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
+		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i, 0)
 		vmenv := vm.NewEVM(blockCtx, core.NewEVMTxContext(msg), statedb, api.backend.ChainConfig(), vm.Config{})
 		if _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit)); err != nil {
 			failed = err
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ func (api *API) standardTraceBlockToFile(ctx context.Context, block *types.Block
 		}
 		// Execute the transaction and flush any traces to disk
 		vmenv := vm.NewEVM(vmctx, txContext, statedb, chainConfig, vmConf)
-		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i)
+		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), i, 0)
 		_, err = core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(msg.GasLimit))
 		if writer != nil {
 			writer.Flush()
@@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ func (api *API) traceTx(ctx context.Context, message *core.Message, txctx *Conte
 	}
 
 	// Call Prepare to clear out the statedb access list
-	statedb.SetTxContext(txctx.TxHash, txctx.TxIndex)
+	statedb.SetTxContext(txctx.TxHash, txctx.TxIndex, 0)
 	if _, err = core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, message, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(message.GasLimit)); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("tracing failed: %w", err)
 	}

ethclient/ethclient.go

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func (ec *Client) BlockReceipts(ctx context.Context, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumb
 // BlobSidecars return the Sidecars of a given block number or hash.
 func (ec *Client) BlobSidecars(ctx context.Context, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumberOrHash) ([]*types.BlobTxSidecar, error) {
 	var r []*types.BlobTxSidecar
-	err := ec.c.CallContext(ctx, &r, "eth_getBlobSidecars", blockNrOrHash.String())
+	err := ec.c.CallContext(ctx, &r, "eth_getBlobSidecars", blockNrOrHash.String(), true)
 	if err == nil && r == nil {
 		return nil, ethereum.NotFound
 	}
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (ec *Client) BlobSidecars(ctx context.Context, blockNrOrHash rpc.BlockNumbe
 // BlobSidecarByTxHash return a sidecar of a given blob transaction
 func (ec *Client) BlobSidecarByTxHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.BlobTxSidecar, error) {
 	var r *types.BlobTxSidecar
-	err := ec.c.CallContext(ctx, &r, "eth_getBlobSidecarByTxHash", hash)
+	err := ec.c.CallContext(ctx, &r, "eth_getBlockSidecarByTxHash", hash, true)
 	if err == nil && r == nil {
 		return nil, ethereum.NotFound
 	}
@@ -752,13 +752,6 @@ func (ec *Client) MevRunning(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
 	return result, err
 }
 
-// HasBuilder returns whether the builder is registered
-func (ec *Client) HasBuilder(ctx context.Context, address common.Address) (bool, error) {
-	var result bool
-	err := ec.c.CallContext(ctx, &result, "mev_hasBuilder", address)
-	return result, err
-}
-
 // SendBid sends a bid
 func (ec *Client) SendBid(ctx context.Context, args types.BidArgs) (common.Hash, error) {
 	var hash common.Hash

internal/ethapi/api_mev.go

@@ -87,10 +87,6 @@ func (m *MevAPI) Params() *types.MevParams {
 	return m.b.MevParams()
 }
 
-func (m *MevAPI) HasBuilder(builder common.Address) bool {
-	return m.b.HasBuilder(builder)
-}
-
 // Running returns true if mev is running
 func (m *MevAPI) Running() bool {
 	return m.b.MevRunning()

internal/ethapi/api_test.go

@@ -651,7 +651,6 @@ func (b testBackend) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, session *bloombits.Match
 }
 
 func (b *testBackend) MevRunning() bool { return false }
-func (b *testBackend) HasBuilder(builder common.Address) bool { return false }
 func (b *testBackend) MevParams() *types.MevParams {
 	return &types.MevParams{}
 }

internal/ethapi/backend.go

@@ -115,8 +115,6 @@ type Backend interface {
 	AddBuilder(builder common.Address, builderUrl string) error
 	// RemoveBuilder removes a builder from the bid simulator.
 	RemoveBuilder(builder common.Address) error
-	// HasBuilder returns true if the builder is in the builder list.
-	HasBuilder(builder common.Address) bool
 	// SendBid receives bid from the builders.
 	SendBid(ctx context.Context, bid *types.BidArgs) (common.Hash, error)
 	// BestBidGasFee returns the gas fee of the best bid for the given parent hash.

internal/ethapi/transaction_args.go

@@ -204,8 +204,7 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) setFeeDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) erro
 	// Sanity check the EIP-1559 fee parameters if present.
 	if args.GasPrice == nil && eip1559ParamsSet {
 		if args.MaxFeePerGas.ToInt().Sign() == 0 {
-			// return errors.New("maxFeePerGas must be non-zero")
-			log.Warn("EIP-1559 Tx with zero maxFeePerGas") // BSC accepts zero gas price.
+			return errors.New("maxFeePerGas must be non-zero")
 		}
 		if args.MaxFeePerGas.ToInt().Cmp(args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas.ToInt()) < 0 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("maxFeePerGas (%v) < maxPriorityFeePerGas (%v)", args.MaxFeePerGas, args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas)
@@ -218,8 +217,7 @@ func (args *TransactionArgs) setFeeDefaults(ctx context.Context, b Backend) erro
 	if args.GasPrice != nil && !eip1559ParamsSet {
 		// Zero gas-price is not allowed after London fork
 		if args.GasPrice.ToInt().Sign() == 0 && isLondon {
-			// return errors.New("gasPrice must be non-zero after london fork")
-			log.Warn("non EIP-1559 Tx with zero gasPrice") // BSC accepts zero gas price.
+			return errors.New("gasPrice must be non-zero after london fork")
 		}
 		return nil // No need to set anything, user already set GasPrice
 	}

internal/ethapi/transaction_args_test.go

@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ func TestSetFeeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 			"legacy tx post-London with zero price",
 			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: zero},
-			&TransactionArgs{GasPrice: zero},
-			nil, // errors.New("gasPrice must be non-zero after london fork"),
+			nil,
+			errors.New("gasPrice must be non-zero after london fork"),
 		},
 
 		// Access list txs
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ func TestSetFeeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 			"dynamic fee tx post-London, explicit gas price",
 			"london",
 			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: zero, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: zero},
-			&TransactionArgs{MaxFeePerGas: zero, MaxPriorityFeePerGas: zero},
-			nil, // errors.New("maxFeePerGas must be non-zero"),
+			nil,
+			errors.New("maxFeePerGas must be non-zero"),
 		},
 
 		// Misc
@@ -417,7 +417,6 @@ func (b *backendMock) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent)
 func (b *backendMock) Engine() consensus.Engine { return nil }
 
 func (b *backendMock) MevRunning() bool { return false }
-func (b *backendMock) HasBuilder(builder common.Address) bool { return false }
 func (b *backendMock) MevParams() *types.MevParams {
 	return &types.MevParams{}
 }

miner/bid_simulator.go

@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ import (
 const (
 	// maxBidPerBuilderPerBlock is the max bid number per builder
 	maxBidPerBuilderPerBlock = 3
+
+	// leftOverTimeRate is the rate of left over time to simulate a bid
+	leftOverTimeRate = 11
+	// leftOverTimeScale is the scale of left over time to simulate a bid
+	leftOverTimeScale = 10
 )
 
 var (
@@ -313,6 +318,18 @@ func (b *bidSimulator) newBidLoop() {
 
 	// commit aborts in-flight bid execution with given signal and resubmits a new one.
 	commit := func(reason int32, bidRuntime *BidRuntime) {
+		// if the left time is not enough to do simulation, return
+		var simDuration time.Duration
+		if lastBid := b.GetBestBid(bidRuntime.bid.ParentHash); lastBid != nil && lastBid.duration != 0 {
+			simDuration = lastBid.duration
+		}
+
+		if time.Until(b.bidMustBefore(bidRuntime.bid.ParentHash)) <= simDuration*leftOverTimeRate/leftOverTimeScale {
+			log.Debug("BidSimulator: abort commit, not enough time to simulate",
+				"builder", bidRuntime.bid.Builder, "bidHash", bidRuntime.bid.Hash().Hex())
+			return
+		}
+
 		if interruptCh != nil {
 			// each commit work will have its own interruptCh to stop work with a reason
 			interruptCh <- reason
@@ -353,7 +370,6 @@ func (b *bidSimulator) newBidLoop() {
 				expectedValidatorReward: expectedValidatorReward,
 				packedBlockReward:       big.NewInt(0),
 				packedValidatorReward:   big.NewInt(0),
-				finished:                make(chan struct{}),
 			}
 
 			simulatingBid := b.GetSimulatingBid(newBid.ParentHash)
@@ -394,6 +410,11 @@ func (b *bidSimulator) newBidLoop() {
 	}
 }
 
+func (b *bidSimulator) bidMustBefore(parentHash common.Hash) time.Time {
+	parentHeader := b.chain.GetHeaderByHash(parentHash)
+	return bidutil.BidMustBefore(parentHeader, b.chainConfig.Parlia.Period, b.delayLeftOver)
+}
+
 func (b *bidSimulator) bidBetterBefore(parentHash common.Hash) time.Time {
 	parentHeader := b.chain.GetHeaderByHash(parentHash)
 	return bidutil.BidBetterBefore(parentHeader, b.chainConfig.Parlia.Period, b.delayLeftOver, b.config.BidSimulationLeftOver)
@@ -509,6 +530,7 @@ func (b *bidSimulator) simBid(interruptCh chan int32, bidRuntime *BidRuntime) {
 
 	// ensure simulation exited then start next simulation
 	b.SetSimulatingBid(parentHash, bidRuntime)
+	start := time.Now()
 
 	defer func(simStart time.Time) {
 		logCtx := []any{
@@ -534,11 +556,10 @@ func (b *bidSimulator) simBid(interruptCh chan int32, bidRuntime *BidRuntime) {
 		}
 
 		b.RemoveSimulatingBid(parentHash)
-		close(bidRuntime.finished)
+		bidSimTimer.UpdateSince(start)
 
 		if success {
 			bidRuntime.duration = time.Since(simStart)
-			bidSimTimer.UpdateSince(simStart)
 
 			// only recommit self bid when newBidCh is empty
 			if len(b.newBidCh) > 0 {
@@ -562,14 +583,6 @@ func (b *bidSimulator) simBid(interruptCh chan int32, bidRuntime *BidRuntime) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// if the left time is not enough to do simulation, return
-	delay := b.engine.Delay(b.chain, bidRuntime.env.header, &b.delayLeftOver)
-	if delay == nil || *delay <= 0 {
-		log.Info("BidSimulator: abort commit, not enough time to simulate",
-			"builder", bidRuntime.bid.Builder, "bidHash", bidRuntime.bid.Hash().Hex())
-		return
-	}
-
 	gasLimit := bidRuntime.env.header.GasLimit
 	if bidRuntime.env.gasPool == nil {
 		bidRuntime.env.gasPool = new(core.GasPool).AddGas(gasLimit)
@@ -637,12 +650,14 @@ func (b *bidSimulator) simBid(interruptCh chan int32, bidRuntime *BidRuntime) {
 	if b.config.GreedyMergeTx {
 		delay := b.engine.Delay(b.chain, bidRuntime.env.header, &b.delayLeftOver)
 		if delay != nil && *delay > 0 {
+			stopTimer := time.NewTimer(*delay)
+
 			bidTxsSet := mapset.NewSet[common.Hash]()
 			for _, tx := range bidRuntime.bid.Txs {
 				bidTxsSet.Add(tx.Hash())
 			}
 
-			fillErr := b.bidWorker.fillTransactions(interruptCh, bidRuntime.env, nil, bidTxsSet)
+			fillErr := b.bidWorker.fillTransactions(interruptCh, bidRuntime.env, stopTimer, bidTxsSet)
 			log.Trace("BidSimulator: greedy merge stopped", "block", bidRuntime.env.header.Number,
 				"builder", bidRuntime.bid.Builder, "tx count", bidRuntime.env.tcount-bidTxLen+1, "err", fillErr)
 
@@ -718,7 +733,6 @@ type BidRuntime struct {
 	packedBlockReward     *big.Int
 	packedValidatorReward *big.Int
 
-	finished chan struct{}
 	duration time.Duration
 }
 
@@ -742,7 +756,7 @@ func (r *BidRuntime) commitTransaction(chain *core.BlockChain, chainConfig *para
 	)
 
 	// Start executing the transaction
-	r.env.state.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), r.env.tcount)
+	r.env.state.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), r.env.tcount, 0)
 
 	if tx.Type() == types.BlobTxType {
 		sc = types.NewBlobSidecarFromTx(tx)

miner/miner_mev.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
 
 type BuilderConfig struct {
@@ -60,11 +59,6 @@ func (miner *Miner) RemoveBuilder(builderAddr common.Address) error {
 	return miner.bidSimulator.RemoveBuilder(builderAddr)
 }
 
-// HasBuilder returns true if the builder is in the builder list.
-func (miner *Miner) HasBuilder(builder common.Address) bool {
-	return miner.bidSimulator.ExistBuilder(builder)
-}
-
 func (miner *Miner) SendBid(ctx context.Context, bidArgs *types.BidArgs) (common.Hash, error) {
 	builder, err := bidArgs.EcrecoverSender()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -123,8 +117,6 @@ func (miner *Miner) MevParams() *types.MevParams {
 		ValidatorCommission:   miner.worker.config.Mev.ValidatorCommission,
 		BidSimulationLeftOver: miner.worker.config.Mev.BidSimulationLeftOver,
 		GasCeil:               miner.worker.config.GasCeil,
-		GasPrice:              miner.worker.config.GasPrice,
 		BuilderFeeCeil:        builderFeeCeil,
-		Version:               params.Version,
 	}
 }

miner/worker.go

@@ -67,9 +67,6 @@ const (
 	// the current 4 mining loops could have asynchronous risk of mining block with
 	// save height, keep recently mined blocks to avoid double sign for safety,
 	recentMinedCacheLimit = 20
-
-	// the default to wait for the mev miner to finish
-	waitMEVMinerEndTimeLimit = 50 * time.Millisecond
 )
 
 var (
@@ -174,7 +171,6 @@ type getWorkReq struct {
 
 type bidFetcher interface {
 	GetBestBid(parentHash common.Hash) *BidRuntime
-	GetSimulatingBid(prevBlockHash common.Hash) *BidRuntime
 }
 
 // worker is the main object which takes care of submitting new work to consensus engine
@@ -907,7 +903,7 @@ LOOP:
 			continue
 		}
 		// Start executing the transaction
-		env.state.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), env.tcount)
+		env.state.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), env.tcount, 0)
 
 		logs, err := w.commitTransaction(env, tx, bloomProcessors)
 		switch {
@@ -1340,15 +1336,6 @@ LOOP:
 	// when in-turn, compare with remote work.
 	from := bestWork.coinbase
 	if w.bidFetcher != nil && bestWork.header.Difficulty.Cmp(diffInTurn) == 0 {
-		if pendingBid := w.bidFetcher.GetSimulatingBid(bestWork.header.ParentHash); pendingBid != nil {
-			waitBidTimer := time.NewTimer(waitMEVMinerEndTimeLimit)
-			defer waitBidTimer.Stop()
-			select {
-			case <-waitBidTimer.C:
-			case <-pendingBid.finished:
-			}
-		}
-
 		bestBid := w.bidFetcher.GetBestBid(bestWork.header.ParentHash)
 
 		if bestBid != nil {

params/version.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	VersionMajor = 1  // Major version component of the current release
 	VersionMinor = 4  // Minor version component of the current release
-	VersionPatch = 10 // Patch version component of the current release
+	VersionPatch = 8  // Patch version component of the current release
 	VersionMeta  = "" // Version metadata to append to the version string
 )
 

triedb/pathdb/difflayer.go

@@ -26,106 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/triestate"
 )
 
-type RefTrieNode struct {
-	refCount uint32
-	node     *trienode.Node
-}
-
-type HashNodeCache struct {
-	lock  sync.RWMutex
-	cache map[common.Hash]*RefTrieNode
-}
-
-func (h *HashNodeCache) length() int {
-	if h == nil {
-		return 0
-	}
-	h.lock.RLock()
-	defer h.lock.RUnlock()
-	return len(h.cache)
-}
-
-func (h *HashNodeCache) set(hash common.Hash, node *trienode.Node) {
-	if h == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	h.lock.Lock()
-	defer h.lock.Unlock()
-	if n, ok := h.cache[hash]; ok {
-		n.refCount++
-	} else {
-		h.cache[hash] = &RefTrieNode{1, node}
-	}
-}
-
-func (h *HashNodeCache) Get(hash common.Hash) *trienode.Node {
-	if h == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	h.lock.RLock()
-	defer h.lock.RUnlock()
-	if n, ok := h.cache[hash]; ok {
-		return n.node
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (h *HashNodeCache) del(hash common.Hash) {
-	if h == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	h.lock.Lock()
-	defer h.lock.Unlock()
-	n, ok := h.cache[hash]
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	if n.refCount > 0 {
-		n.refCount--
-	}
-	if n.refCount == 0 {
-		delete(h.cache, hash)
-	}
-}
-
-func (h *HashNodeCache) Add(ly layer) {
-	if h == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	dl, ok := ly.(*diffLayer)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	beforeAdd := h.length()
-	for _, subset := range dl.nodes {
-		for _, node := range subset {
-			h.set(node.Hash, node)
-		}
-	}
-	diffHashCacheLengthGauge.Update(int64(h.length()))
-	log.Debug("Add difflayer to hash map", "root", ly.rootHash(), "block_number", dl.block, "map_len", h.length(), "add_delta", h.length()-beforeAdd)
-}
-
-func (h *HashNodeCache) Remove(ly layer) {
-	if h == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	dl, ok := ly.(*diffLayer)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	go func() {
-		beforeDel := h.length()
-		for _, subset := range dl.nodes {
-			for _, node := range subset {
-				h.del(node.Hash)
-			}
-		}
-		diffHashCacheLengthGauge.Update(int64(h.length()))
-		log.Debug("Remove difflayer from hash map", "root", ly.rootHash(), "block_number", dl.block, "map_len", h.length(), "del_delta", beforeDel-h.length())
-	}()
-}
-
 // diffLayer represents a collection of modifications made to the in-memory tries
 // along with associated state changes after running a block on top.
 //
@@ -139,10 +39,7 @@ type diffLayer struct {
 	nodes  map[common.Hash]map[string]*trienode.Node // Cached trie nodes indexed by owner and path
 	states *triestate.Set                            // Associated state change set for building history
 	memory uint64                                    // Approximate guess as to how much memory we use
-	cache  *HashNodeCache                            // trienode cache by hash key. cache is immutable, but cache's item can be add/del.
 
-	// mutables
-	origin *diskLayer   // The current difflayer corresponds to the underlying disklayer and is updated during cap.
 	parent layer        // Parent layer modified by this one, never nil, **can be changed**
 	lock   sync.RWMutex // Lock used to protect parent
 }
@@ -161,20 +58,6 @@ func newDiffLayer(parent layer, root common.Hash, id uint64, block uint64, nodes
 		states: states,
 		parent: parent,
 	}
-
-	switch l := parent.(type) {
-	case *diskLayer:
-		dl.origin = l
-		dl.cache = &HashNodeCache{
-			cache: make(map[common.Hash]*RefTrieNode),
-		}
-	case *diffLayer:
-		dl.origin = l.originDiskLayer()
-		dl.cache = l.cache
-	default:
-		panic("unknown parent type")
-	}
-
 	for _, subset := range nodes {
 		for path, n := range subset {
 			dl.memory += uint64(n.Size() + len(path))
@@ -192,12 +75,6 @@ func newDiffLayer(parent layer, root common.Hash, id uint64, block uint64, nodes
 	return dl
 }
 
-func (dl *diffLayer) originDiskLayer() *diskLayer {
-	dl.lock.RLock()
-	defer dl.lock.RUnlock()
-	return dl.origin
-}
-
 // rootHash implements the layer interface, returning the root hash of
 // corresponding state.
 func (dl *diffLayer) rootHash() common.Hash {
@@ -256,32 +133,6 @@ func (dl *diffLayer) node(owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash, dept
 // Node implements the layer interface, retrieving the trie node blob with the
 // provided node information. No error will be returned if the node is not found.
 func (dl *diffLayer) Node(owner common.Hash, path []byte, hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
-	if n := dl.cache.Get(hash); n != nil {
-		// The query from the hash map is fastpath,
-		// avoiding recursive query of 128 difflayers.
-		diffHashCacheHitMeter.Mark(1)
-		diffHashCacheReadMeter.Mark(int64(len(n.Blob)))
-		return n.Blob, nil
-	}
-	diffHashCacheMissMeter.Mark(1)
-
-	persistLayer := dl.originDiskLayer()
-	if persistLayer != nil {
-		blob, err := persistLayer.Node(owner, path, hash)
-		if err != nil {
-			// This is a bad case with a very low probability.
-			// r/w the difflayer cache and r/w the disklayer are not in the same lock,
-			// so in extreme cases, both reading the difflayer cache and reading the disklayer may fail, eg, disklayer is stale.
-			// In this case, fallback to the original 128-layer recursive difflayer query path.
-			diffHashCacheSlowPathMeter.Mark(1)
-			log.Debug("Retry difflayer due to query origin failed", "owner", owner, "path", path, "hash", hash.String(), "error", err)
-			return dl.node(owner, path, hash, 0)
-		} else { // This is the fastpath.
-			return blob, nil
-		}
-	}
-	diffHashCacheSlowPathMeter.Mark(1)
-	log.Debug("Retry difflayer due to origin is nil", "owner", owner, "path", path, "hash", hash.String())
 	return dl.node(owner, path, hash, 0)
 }
 

triedb/pathdb/disklayer.go

@@ -286,9 +286,6 @@ func (dl *diskLayer) commit(bottom *diffLayer, force bool) (*diskLayer, error) {
 		}
 		log.Debug("Pruned state history", "items", pruned, "tailid", oldest)
 	}
-
-	// The bottom has been eaten by disklayer, releasing the hash cache of bottom difflayer.
-	bottom.cache.Remove(bottom)
 	return ndl, nil
 }
 

triedb/pathdb/layertree.go

@@ -51,20 +51,9 @@ func (tree *layerTree) reset(head layer) {
 	tree.lock.Lock()
 	defer tree.lock.Unlock()
 
-	for _, ly := range tree.layers {
-		if dl, ok := ly.(*diffLayer); ok {
-			// Clean up the hash cache of difflayers due to reset.
-			dl.cache.Remove(dl)
-		}
-	}
-
 	var layers = make(map[common.Hash]layer)
 	for head != nil {
 		layers[head.rootHash()] = head
-		if dl, ok := head.(*diffLayer); ok {
-			// Add the hash cache of difflayers due to reset.
-			dl.cache.Add(dl)
-		}
 		head = head.parentLayer()
 	}
 	tree.layers = layers
@@ -109,19 +98,12 @@ func (tree *layerTree) add(root common.Hash, parentRoot common.Hash, block uint6
 	if root == parentRoot {
 		return errors.New("layer cycle")
 	}
-	if tree.get(root) != nil {
-		log.Info("Skip add repeated difflayer", "root", root.String(), "block_id", block)
-		return nil
-	}
 	parent := tree.get(parentRoot)
 	if parent == nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("triedb parent [%#x] layer missing", parentRoot)
 	}
 	l := parent.update(root, parent.stateID()+1, block, nodes.Flatten(), states)
 
-	// Before adding layertree, update the hash cache.
-	l.cache.Add(l)
-
 	tree.lock.Lock()
 	tree.layers[l.rootHash()] = l
 	tree.lock.Unlock()
@@ -150,15 +132,8 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		for _, ly := range tree.layers {
-			if dl, ok := ly.(*diffLayer); ok {
-				dl.cache.Remove(dl)
-				log.Debug("Cleanup difflayer hash cache due to cap all", "diff_root", dl.root.String(), "diff_block_number", dl.block)
-			}
-		}
 		// Replace the entire layer tree with the flat base
 		tree.layers = map[common.Hash]layer{base.rootHash(): base}
-		log.Debug("Cap all difflayers to disklayer", "disk_root", base.rootHash().String())
 		return nil
 	}
 	// Dive until we run out of layers or reach the persistent database
@@ -171,7 +146,6 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 			return nil
 		}
 	}
-	var persisted *diskLayer
 	// We're out of layers, flatten anything below, stopping if it's the disk or if
 	// the memory limit is not yet exceeded.
 	switch parent := diff.parentLayer().(type) {
@@ -192,7 +166,6 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 		diff.parent = base
 
 		diff.lock.Unlock()
-		persisted = base.(*diskLayer)
 
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown data layer in triedb: %T", parent))
@@ -207,13 +180,6 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 	}
 	var remove func(root common.Hash)
 	remove = func(root common.Hash) {
-		if df, exist := tree.layers[root]; exist {
-			if dl, ok := df.(*diffLayer); ok {
-				// Clean up the hash cache of the child difflayer corresponding to the stale parent, include the re-org case.
-				dl.cache.Remove(dl)
-				log.Debug("Cleanup difflayer hash cache due to reorg", "diff_root", dl.root.String(), "diff_block_number", dl.block)
-			}
-		}
 		delete(tree.layers, root)
 		for _, child := range children[root] {
 			remove(child)
@@ -223,25 +189,8 @@ func (tree *layerTree) cap(root common.Hash, layers int) error {
 	for root, layer := range tree.layers {
 		if dl, ok := layer.(*diskLayer); ok && dl.isStale() {
 			remove(root)
-			log.Debug("Remove stale the disklayer", "disk_root", dl.root.String())
 		}
 	}
-
-	if persisted != nil {
-		var updateOriginFunc func(root common.Hash)
-		updateOriginFunc = func(root common.Hash) {
-			if diff, ok := tree.layers[root].(*diffLayer); ok {
-				diff.lock.Lock()
-				diff.origin = persisted
-				diff.lock.Unlock()
-			}
-			for _, child := range children[root] {
-				updateOriginFunc(child)
-			}
-		}
-		updateOriginFunc(persisted.root)
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 

triedb/pathdb/metrics.go

@@ -47,10 +47,4 @@ var (
 	historyBuildTimeMeter  = metrics.NewRegisteredTimer("pathdb/history/time", nil)
 	historyDataBytesMeter  = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/history/bytes/data", nil)
 	historyIndexBytesMeter = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/history/bytes/index", nil)
-
-	diffHashCacheHitMeter      = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/hit", nil)
-	diffHashCacheReadMeter     = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/read", nil)
-	diffHashCacheMissMeter     = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/miss", nil)
-	diffHashCacheSlowPathMeter = metrics.NewRegisteredMeter("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/slowpath", nil)
-	diffHashCacheLengthGauge   = metrics.NewRegisteredGauge("pathdb/difflayer/hashcache/size", nil)
 )