bbc4ea4ae8
The run loop, which previously contained custom opcode executes have been removed and has been simplified to a few checks. Each operation consists of 4 elements: execution function, gas cost function, stack validation function and memory size function. The execution function implements the operation's runtime behaviour, the gas cost function implements the operation gas costs function and greatly depends on the memory and stack, the stack validation function validates the stack and makes sure that enough items can be popped off and pushed on and the memory size function calculates the memory required for the operation and returns it. This commit also allows the EVM to go unmetered. This is helpful for offline operations such as contract calls.
563 lines
18 KiB
Go
563 lines
18 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package eth
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import (
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"bytes"
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"compress/gzip"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math/big"
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"os"
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"runtime"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/ethash"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
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"golang.org/x/net/context"
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)
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const defaultTraceTimeout = 5 * time.Second
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// PublicEthereumAPI provides an API to access Ethereum full node-related
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// information.
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type PublicEthereumAPI struct {
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e *Ethereum
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}
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// NewPublicEthereumAPI creates a new Etheruem protocol API for full nodes.
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func NewPublicEthereumAPI(e *Ethereum) *PublicEthereumAPI {
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return &PublicEthereumAPI{e}
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}
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// Etherbase is the address that mining rewards will be send to
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func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) Etherbase() (common.Address, error) {
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return s.e.Etherbase()
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}
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// Coinbase is the address that mining rewards will be send to (alias for Etherbase)
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func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) Coinbase() (common.Address, error) {
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return s.Etherbase()
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}
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// Hashrate returns the POW hashrate
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func (s *PublicEthereumAPI) Hashrate() hexutil.Uint64 {
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return hexutil.Uint64(s.e.Miner().HashRate())
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}
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// PublicMinerAPI provides an API to control the miner.
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// It offers only methods that operate on data that pose no security risk when it is publicly accessible.
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type PublicMinerAPI struct {
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e *Ethereum
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agent *miner.RemoteAgent
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}
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// NewPublicMinerAPI create a new PublicMinerAPI instance.
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func NewPublicMinerAPI(e *Ethereum) *PublicMinerAPI {
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agent := miner.NewRemoteAgent(e.Pow())
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e.Miner().Register(agent)
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return &PublicMinerAPI{e, agent}
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}
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// Mining returns an indication if this node is currently mining.
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func (s *PublicMinerAPI) Mining() bool {
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return s.e.IsMining()
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}
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// SubmitWork can be used by external miner to submit their POW solution. It returns an indication if the work was
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// accepted. Note, this is not an indication if the provided work was valid!
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func (s *PublicMinerAPI) SubmitWork(nonce hexutil.Uint64, solution, digest common.Hash) bool {
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return s.agent.SubmitWork(uint64(nonce), digest, solution)
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}
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// GetWork returns a work package for external miner. The work package consists of 3 strings
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// result[0], 32 bytes hex encoded current block header pow-hash
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// result[1], 32 bytes hex encoded seed hash used for DAG
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// result[2], 32 bytes hex encoded boundary condition ("target"), 2^256/difficulty
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func (s *PublicMinerAPI) GetWork() (work [3]string, err error) {
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if !s.e.IsMining() {
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if err := s.e.StartMining(0); err != nil {
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return work, err
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}
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}
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if work, err = s.agent.GetWork(); err == nil {
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return
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}
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glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v", err)
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return work, fmt.Errorf("mining not ready")
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}
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// SubmitHashrate can be used for remote miners to submit their hash rate. This enables the node to report the combined
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// hash rate of all miners which submit work through this node. It accepts the miner hash rate and an identifier which
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// must be unique between nodes.
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func (s *PublicMinerAPI) SubmitHashrate(hashrate hexutil.Uint64, id common.Hash) bool {
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s.agent.SubmitHashrate(id, uint64(hashrate))
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return true
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}
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// PrivateMinerAPI provides private RPC methods to control the miner.
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// These methods can be abused by external users and must be considered insecure for use by untrusted users.
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type PrivateMinerAPI struct {
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e *Ethereum
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}
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// NewPrivateMinerAPI create a new RPC service which controls the miner of this node.
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func NewPrivateMinerAPI(e *Ethereum) *PrivateMinerAPI {
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return &PrivateMinerAPI{e: e}
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}
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// Start the miner with the given number of threads. If threads is nil the number of
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// workers started is equal to the number of logical CPU's that are usable by this process.
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func (s *PrivateMinerAPI) Start(threads *int) (bool, error) {
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s.e.StartAutoDAG()
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var err error
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if threads == nil {
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err = s.e.StartMining(runtime.NumCPU())
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} else {
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err = s.e.StartMining(*threads)
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}
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return err == nil, err
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}
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// Stop the miner
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func (s *PrivateMinerAPI) Stop() bool {
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s.e.StopMining()
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return true
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}
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// SetExtra sets the extra data string that is included when this miner mines a block.
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func (s *PrivateMinerAPI) SetExtra(extra string) (bool, error) {
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if err := s.e.Miner().SetExtra([]byte(extra)); err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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return true, nil
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}
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// SetGasPrice sets the minimum accepted gas price for the miner.
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func (s *PrivateMinerAPI) SetGasPrice(gasPrice hexutil.Big) bool {
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s.e.Miner().SetGasPrice((*big.Int)(&gasPrice))
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return true
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}
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// SetEtherbase sets the etherbase of the miner
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func (s *PrivateMinerAPI) SetEtherbase(etherbase common.Address) bool {
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s.e.SetEtherbase(etherbase)
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return true
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}
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// StartAutoDAG starts auto DAG generation. This will prevent the DAG generating on epoch change
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// which will cause the node to stop mining during the generation process.
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func (s *PrivateMinerAPI) StartAutoDAG() bool {
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s.e.StartAutoDAG()
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return true
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}
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// StopAutoDAG stops auto DAG generation
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func (s *PrivateMinerAPI) StopAutoDAG() bool {
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s.e.StopAutoDAG()
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return true
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}
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// MakeDAG creates the new DAG for the given block number
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func (s *PrivateMinerAPI) MakeDAG(blockNr rpc.BlockNumber) (bool, error) {
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if err := ethash.MakeDAG(uint64(blockNr.Int64()), ""); err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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return true, nil
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}
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// PrivateAdminAPI is the collection of Etheruem full node-related APIs
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// exposed over the private admin endpoint.
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type PrivateAdminAPI struct {
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eth *Ethereum
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}
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// NewPrivateAdminAPI creates a new API definition for the full node private
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// admin methods of the Ethereum service.
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func NewPrivateAdminAPI(eth *Ethereum) *PrivateAdminAPI {
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return &PrivateAdminAPI{eth: eth}
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}
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// ExportChain exports the current blockchain into a local file.
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func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) ExportChain(file string) (bool, error) {
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// Make sure we can create the file to export into
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out, err := os.OpenFile(file, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_TRUNC, os.ModePerm)
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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defer out.Close()
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var writer io.Writer = out
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if strings.HasSuffix(file, ".gz") {
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writer = gzip.NewWriter(writer)
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defer writer.(*gzip.Writer).Close()
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}
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// Export the blockchain
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if err := api.eth.BlockChain().Export(writer); err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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return true, nil
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}
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func hasAllBlocks(chain *core.BlockChain, bs []*types.Block) bool {
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for _, b := range bs {
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if !chain.HasBlock(b.Hash()) {
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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// ImportChain imports a blockchain from a local file.
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func (api *PrivateAdminAPI) ImportChain(file string) (bool, error) {
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// Make sure the can access the file to import
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in, err := os.Open(file)
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if err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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defer in.Close()
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var reader io.Reader = in
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if strings.HasSuffix(file, ".gz") {
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if reader, err = gzip.NewReader(reader); err != nil {
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return false, err
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}
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}
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// Run actual the import in pre-configured batches
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stream := rlp.NewStream(reader, 0)
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blocks, index := make([]*types.Block, 0, 2500), 0
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for batch := 0; ; batch++ {
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// Load a batch of blocks from the input file
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for len(blocks) < cap(blocks) {
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block := new(types.Block)
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if err := stream.Decode(block); err == io.EOF {
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break
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} else if err != nil {
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return false, fmt.Errorf("block %d: failed to parse: %v", index, err)
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}
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blocks = append(blocks, block)
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index++
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}
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if len(blocks) == 0 {
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break
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}
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if hasAllBlocks(api.eth.BlockChain(), blocks) {
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blocks = blocks[:0]
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continue
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}
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// Import the batch and reset the buffer
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if _, err := api.eth.BlockChain().InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
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return false, fmt.Errorf("batch %d: failed to insert: %v", batch, err)
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}
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blocks = blocks[:0]
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}
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return true, nil
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}
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// PublicDebugAPI is the collection of Etheruem full node APIs exposed
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// over the public debugging endpoint.
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type PublicDebugAPI struct {
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eth *Ethereum
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}
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// NewPublicDebugAPI creates a new API definition for the full node-
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// related public debug methods of the Ethereum service.
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func NewPublicDebugAPI(eth *Ethereum) *PublicDebugAPI {
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return &PublicDebugAPI{eth: eth}
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}
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// DumpBlock retrieves the entire state of the database at a given block.
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func (api *PublicDebugAPI) DumpBlock(number uint64) (state.Dump, error) {
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block := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByNumber(number)
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if block == nil {
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return state.Dump{}, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", number)
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}
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stateDb, err := api.eth.BlockChain().StateAt(block.Root())
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if err != nil {
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return state.Dump{}, err
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}
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return stateDb.RawDump(), nil
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}
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// PrivateDebugAPI is the collection of Etheruem full node APIs exposed over
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// the private debugging endpoint.
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type PrivateDebugAPI struct {
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config *params.ChainConfig
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eth *Ethereum
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}
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// NewPrivateDebugAPI creates a new API definition for the full node-related
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// private debug methods of the Ethereum service.
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func NewPrivateDebugAPI(config *params.ChainConfig, eth *Ethereum) *PrivateDebugAPI {
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return &PrivateDebugAPI{config: config, eth: eth}
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}
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// BlockTraceResult is the returned value when replaying a block to check for
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// consensus results and full VM trace logs for all included transactions.
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type BlockTraceResult struct {
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Validated bool `json:"validated"`
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StructLogs []ethapi.StructLogRes `json:"structLogs"`
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Error string `json:"error"`
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}
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// TraceArgs holds extra parameters to trace functions
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type TraceArgs struct {
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*vm.LogConfig
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Tracer *string
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Timeout *string
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}
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// TraceBlock processes the given block's RLP but does not import the block in to
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// the chain.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceBlock(blockRlp []byte, config *vm.LogConfig) BlockTraceResult {
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var block types.Block
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err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(blockRlp), &block)
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if err != nil {
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return BlockTraceResult{Error: fmt.Sprintf("could not decode block: %v", err)}
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}
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validated, logs, err := api.traceBlock(&block, config)
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return BlockTraceResult{
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Validated: validated,
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StructLogs: ethapi.FormatLogs(logs),
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Error: formatError(err),
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}
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}
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// TraceBlockFromFile loads the block's RLP from the given file name and attempts to
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// process it but does not import the block in to the chain.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceBlockFromFile(file string, config *vm.LogConfig) BlockTraceResult {
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blockRlp, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
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if err != nil {
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return BlockTraceResult{Error: fmt.Sprintf("could not read file: %v", err)}
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}
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return api.TraceBlock(blockRlp, config)
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}
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// TraceBlockByNumber processes the block by canonical block number.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceBlockByNumber(number uint64, config *vm.LogConfig) BlockTraceResult {
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// Fetch the block that we aim to reprocess
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block := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByNumber(number)
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if block == nil {
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return BlockTraceResult{Error: fmt.Sprintf("block #%d not found", number)}
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}
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validated, logs, err := api.traceBlock(block, config)
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return BlockTraceResult{
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Validated: validated,
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StructLogs: ethapi.FormatLogs(logs),
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Error: formatError(err),
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}
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}
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// TraceBlockByHash processes the block by hash.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceBlockByHash(hash common.Hash, config *vm.LogConfig) BlockTraceResult {
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// Fetch the block that we aim to reprocess
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block := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(hash)
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if block == nil {
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return BlockTraceResult{Error: fmt.Sprintf("block #%x not found", hash)}
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}
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validated, logs, err := api.traceBlock(block, config)
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return BlockTraceResult{
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Validated: validated,
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StructLogs: ethapi.FormatLogs(logs),
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Error: formatError(err),
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}
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}
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// traceBlock processes the given block but does not save the state.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) traceBlock(block *types.Block, logConfig *vm.LogConfig) (bool, []vm.StructLog, error) {
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// Validate and reprocess the block
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var (
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blockchain = api.eth.BlockChain()
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validator = blockchain.Validator()
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processor = blockchain.Processor()
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)
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structLogger := vm.NewStructLogger(logConfig)
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config := vm.Config{
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Debug: true,
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Tracer: structLogger,
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}
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if err := core.ValidateHeader(api.config, blockchain.AuxValidator(), block.Header(), blockchain.GetHeader(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1), true, false); err != nil {
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return false, structLogger.StructLogs(), err
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}
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statedb, err := blockchain.StateAt(blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1).Root())
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if err != nil {
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return false, structLogger.StructLogs(), err
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}
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receipts, _, usedGas, err := processor.Process(block, statedb, config)
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if err != nil {
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return false, structLogger.StructLogs(), err
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}
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if err := validator.ValidateState(block, blockchain.GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1), statedb, receipts, usedGas); err != nil {
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return false, structLogger.StructLogs(), err
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}
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return true, structLogger.StructLogs(), nil
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}
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// callmsg is the message type used for call transations.
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type callmsg struct {
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addr common.Address
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to *common.Address
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gas, gasPrice *big.Int
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value *big.Int
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data []byte
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}
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// accessor boilerplate to implement core.Message
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func (m callmsg) From() (common.Address, error) { return m.addr, nil }
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func (m callmsg) FromFrontier() (common.Address, error) { return m.addr, nil }
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func (m callmsg) Nonce() uint64 { return 0 }
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func (m callmsg) CheckNonce() bool { return false }
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func (m callmsg) To() *common.Address { return m.to }
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func (m callmsg) GasPrice() *big.Int { return m.gasPrice }
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func (m callmsg) Gas() *big.Int { return m.gas }
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func (m callmsg) Value() *big.Int { return m.value }
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func (m callmsg) Data() []byte { return m.data }
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// formatError formats a Go error into either an empty string or the data content
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// of the error itself.
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func formatError(err error) string {
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if err == nil {
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return ""
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}
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return err.Error()
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}
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type timeoutError struct{}
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func (t *timeoutError) Error() string {
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return "Execution time exceeded"
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}
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// TraceTransaction returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM
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// and returns them as a JSON object.
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func (api *PrivateDebugAPI) TraceTransaction(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash, config *TraceArgs) (interface{}, error) {
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var tracer vm.Tracer
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if config != nil && config.Tracer != nil {
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timeout := defaultTraceTimeout
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if config.Timeout != nil {
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var err error
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if timeout, err = time.ParseDuration(*config.Timeout); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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var err error
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if tracer, err = ethapi.NewJavascriptTracer(*config.Tracer); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Handle timeouts and RPC cancellations
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deadlineCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
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|
go func() {
|
|
<-deadlineCtx.Done()
|
|
tracer.(*ethapi.JavascriptTracer).Stop(&timeoutError{})
|
|
}()
|
|
defer cancel()
|
|
} else if config == nil {
|
|
tracer = vm.NewStructLogger(nil)
|
|
} else {
|
|
tracer = vm.NewStructLogger(config.LogConfig)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Retrieve the tx from the chain and the containing block
|
|
tx, blockHash, _, txIndex := core.GetTransaction(api.eth.ChainDb(), txHash)
|
|
if tx == nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("transaction %x not found", txHash)
|
|
}
|
|
block := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlockByHash(blockHash)
|
|
if block == nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block %x not found", blockHash)
|
|
}
|
|
// Create the state database to mutate and eventually trace
|
|
parent := api.eth.BlockChain().GetBlock(block.ParentHash(), block.NumberU64()-1)
|
|
if parent == nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("block parent %x not found", block.ParentHash())
|
|
}
|
|
stateDb, err := api.eth.BlockChain().StateAt(parent.Root())
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, err
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
signer := types.MakeSigner(api.config, block.Number())
|
|
// Mutate the state and trace the selected transaction
|
|
for idx, tx := range block.Transactions() {
|
|
// Assemble the transaction call message
|
|
msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("sender retrieval failed: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
context := core.NewEVMContext(msg, block.Header(), api.eth.BlockChain())
|
|
|
|
// Mutate the state if we haven't reached the tracing transaction yet
|
|
if uint64(idx) < txIndex {
|
|
vmenv := vm.NewEVM(context, stateDb, api.config, vm.Config{})
|
|
_, _, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mutation failed: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
stateDb.DeleteSuicides()
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vmenv := vm.NewEVM(context, stateDb, api.config, vm.Config{Debug: true, Tracer: tracer})
|
|
ret, gas, err := core.ApplyMessage(vmenv, msg, new(core.GasPool).AddGas(tx.Gas()))
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tracing failed: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch tracer := tracer.(type) {
|
|
case *vm.StructLogger:
|
|
return ðapi.ExecutionResult{
|
|
Gas: gas,
|
|
ReturnValue: fmt.Sprintf("%x", ret),
|
|
StructLogs: ethapi.FormatLogs(tracer.StructLogs()),
|
|
}, nil
|
|
case *ethapi.JavascriptTracer:
|
|
return tracer.GetResult()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return nil, errors.New("database inconsistency")
|
|
}
|