go-ethereum/ethchain/vm.go

package ethchain

import (
	_ "bytes"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/ethereum/eth-go/ethutil"
	_ "github.com/obscuren/secp256k1-go"
	_ "math"
	"math/big"
)

var (
	GasStep    = big.NewInt(1)
	GasSha     = big.NewInt(20)
	GasSLoad   = big.NewInt(20)
	GasSStore  = big.NewInt(100)
	GasBalance = big.NewInt(20)
	GasCreate  = big.NewInt(100)
	GasCall    = big.NewInt(20)
	GasMemory  = big.NewInt(1)
)

func CalculateTxGas(initSize, scriptSize *big.Int) *big.Int {
	totalGas := new(big.Int)
	totalGas.Add(totalGas, GasCreate)

	txTotalBytes := new(big.Int).Add(initSize, scriptSize)
	txTotalBytes.Div(txTotalBytes, ethutil.Big32)
	totalGas.Add(totalGas, new(big.Int).Mul(txTotalBytes, GasSStore))

	return totalGas
}

type Vm struct {
	txPool *TxPool
	// Stack for processing contracts
	stack *Stack
	// non-persistent key/value memory storage
	mem map[string]*big.Int

	vars RuntimeVars

	state *State

	stateManager *StateManager
}

type RuntimeVars struct {
	Origin      []byte
	BlockNumber uint64
	PrevHash    []byte
	Coinbase    []byte
	Time        int64
	Diff        *big.Int
	TxData      []string
	Value       *big.Int
}

func NewVm(state *State, stateManager *StateManager, vars RuntimeVars) *Vm {
	return &Vm{vars: vars, state: state, stateManager: stateManager}
}

var Pow256 = ethutil.BigPow(2, 256)

var isRequireError = false

func (vm *Vm) RunClosure(closure *Closure, hook DebugHook) (ret []byte, err error) {
	// Recover from any require exception
	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil /*&& isRequireError*/ {
			ret = closure.Return(nil)
			err = fmt.Errorf("%v", r)
			fmt.Println("vm err", err)
		}
	}()

	ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("[VM] Running closure %x\n", closure.object.Address())

	// Memory for the current closure
	mem := &Memory{}
	// New stack (should this be shared?)
	stack := NewStack()
	require := func(m int) {
		if stack.Len() < m {
			isRequireError = true
			panic(fmt.Sprintf("stack = %d, req = %d", stack.Len(), m))
		}
	}

	// Instruction pointer
	pc := big.NewInt(0)
	// Current step count
	step := 0

	if ethutil.Config.Debug {
		ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("#   op\n")
	}

	for {
		// The base for all big integer arithmetic
		base := new(big.Int)

		step++
		// Get the memory location of pc
		val := closure.Get(pc)
		// Get the opcode (it must be an opcode!)
		op := OpCode(val.Uint())
		if ethutil.Config.Debug {
			ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("%-3d %-4s", pc, op.String())
		}

		gas := new(big.Int)
		useGas := func(amount *big.Int) {
			gas.Add(gas, amount)
		}

		switch op {
		case oSHA3:
			useGas(GasSha)
		case oSLOAD:
			useGas(GasSLoad)
		case oSSTORE:
			var mult *big.Int
			y, x := stack.Peekn()
			val := closure.GetMem(x)
			if val.IsEmpty() && len(y.Bytes()) > 0 {
				mult = ethutil.Big2
			} else if !val.IsEmpty() && len(y.Bytes()) == 0 {
				mult = ethutil.Big0
			} else {
				mult = ethutil.Big1
			}
			useGas(new(big.Int).Mul(mult, GasSStore))
		case oBALANCE:
			useGas(GasBalance)
		case oCREATE:
			require(3)

			args := stack.Get(big.NewInt(3))
			initSize := new(big.Int).Add(args[1], args[0])

			useGas(CalculateTxGas(initSize, ethutil.Big0))
		case oCALL:
			useGas(GasCall)
		case oMLOAD, oMSIZE, oMSTORE8, oMSTORE:
			useGas(GasMemory)
		default:
			useGas(GasStep)
		}

		if closure.Gas.Cmp(gas) < 0 {
			ethutil.Config.Log.Debugln("Insufficient gas", closure.Gas, gas)

			return closure.Return(nil), fmt.Errorf("insufficient gas %v %v", closure.Gas, gas)
		}

		// Sub the amount of gas from the remaining
		closure.Gas.Sub(closure.Gas, gas)

		switch op {
		case oLOG:
			stack.Print()
			mem.Print()
			// 0x20 range
		case oADD:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// (x + y) % 2 ** 256
			base.Add(x, y)
			// Pop result back on the stack
			stack.Push(base)
		case oSUB:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// (x - y) % 2 ** 256
			base.Sub(x, y)
			// Pop result back on the stack
			stack.Push(base)
		case oMUL:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// (x * y) % 2 ** 256
			base.Mul(x, y)
			// Pop result back on the stack
			stack.Push(base)
		case oDIV:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// floor(x / y)
			base.Div(x, y)
			// Pop result back on the stack
			stack.Push(base)
		case oSDIV:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// n > 2**255
			if x.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
				x.Sub(Pow256, x)
			}
			if y.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
				y.Sub(Pow256, y)
			}
			z := new(big.Int)
			z.Div(x, y)
			if z.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
				z.Sub(Pow256, z)
			}
			// Push result on to the stack
			stack.Push(z)
		case oMOD:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			base.Mod(x, y)
			stack.Push(base)
		case oSMOD:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// n > 2**255
			if x.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
				x.Sub(Pow256, x)
			}
			if y.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
				y.Sub(Pow256, y)
			}
			z := new(big.Int)
			z.Mod(x, y)
			if z.Cmp(Pow256) > 0 {
				z.Sub(Pow256, z)
			}
			// Push result on to the stack
			stack.Push(z)
		case oEXP:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			base.Exp(x, y, Pow256)

			stack.Push(base)
		case oNEG:
			require(1)
			base.Sub(Pow256, stack.Pop())
			stack.Push(base)
		case oLT:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// x < y
			if x.Cmp(y) < 0 {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
			} else {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			}
		case oGT:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// x > y
			if x.Cmp(y) > 0 {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
			} else {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			}
		case oEQ:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			// x == y
			if x.Cmp(y) == 0 {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
			} else {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			}
		case oNOT:
			require(1)
			x := stack.Pop()
			if x.Cmp(ethutil.BigFalse) == 0 {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
			} else {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			}

			// 0x10 range
		case oAND:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			if (x.Cmp(ethutil.BigTrue) >= 0) && (y.Cmp(ethutil.BigTrue) >= 0) {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
			} else {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			}

		case oOR:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			if (x.Cmp(ethutil.BigInt0) >= 0) || (y.Cmp(ethutil.BigInt0) >= 0) {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
			} else {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			}
		case oXOR:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			stack.Push(base.Xor(x, y))
		case oBYTE:
			require(2)
			val, th := stack.Popn()
			if th.Cmp(big.NewInt(32)) < 0 {
				stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(len(val.Bytes())-1) - th.Int64()))
			} else {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			}

			// 0x20 range
		case oSHA3:
			require(2)
			size, offset := stack.Popn()
			data := mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())

			stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(data))
			// 0x30 range
		case oADDRESS:
			stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(closure.Object().Address()))
		case oBALANCE:
			stack.Push(closure.object.Amount)
		case oORIGIN:
			stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vm.vars.Origin))
		case oCALLER:
			stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(closure.Callee().Address()))
		case oCALLVALUE:
			stack.Push(vm.vars.Value)
		case oCALLDATALOAD:
			require(1)
			offset := stack.Pop().Int64()
			val := closure.Args[offset : offset+32]

			stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(val))
		case oCALLDATASIZE:
			stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(len(closure.Args))))
		case oGASPRICE:
			stack.Push(closure.Price)

			// 0x40 range
		case oPREVHASH:
			stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vm.vars.PrevHash))
		case oCOINBASE:
			stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(vm.vars.Coinbase))
		case oTIMESTAMP:
			stack.Push(big.NewInt(vm.vars.Time))
		case oNUMBER:
			stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(vm.vars.BlockNumber)))
		case oDIFFICULTY:
			stack.Push(vm.vars.Diff)
		case oGASLIMIT:
			// TODO
			stack.Push(big.NewInt(0))

			// 0x50 range
		case oPUSH1, oPUSH2, oPUSH3, oPUSH4, oPUSH5, oPUSH6, oPUSH7, oPUSH8, oPUSH9, oPUSH10, oPUSH11, oPUSH12, oPUSH13, oPUSH14, oPUSH15, oPUSH16, oPUSH17, oPUSH18, oPUSH19, oPUSH20, oPUSH21, oPUSH22, oPUSH23, oPUSH24, oPUSH25, oPUSH26, oPUSH27, oPUSH28, oPUSH29, oPUSH30, oPUSH31, oPUSH32:
			a := big.NewInt(int64(op) - int64(oPUSH1) + 1)
			pc.Add(pc, ethutil.Big1)
			data := closure.Gets(pc, a)
			val := ethutil.BigD(data.Bytes())
			// Push value to stack
			stack.Push(val)
			pc.Add(pc, a.Sub(a, big.NewInt(1)))
			step++

		case oPOP:
			require(1)
			stack.Pop()
		case oDUP:
			require(1)
			stack.Push(stack.Peek())
		case oSWAP:
			require(2)
			x, y := stack.Popn()
			stack.Push(y)
			stack.Push(x)
		case oMLOAD:
			require(1)
			offset := stack.Pop()
			stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(mem.Get(offset.Int64(), 32)))
		case oMSTORE: // Store the value at stack top-1 in to memory at location stack top
			require(2)
			// Pop value of the stack
			val, mStart := stack.Popn()
			mem.Set(mStart.Int64(), 32, ethutil.BigToBytes(val, 256))
		case oMSTORE8:
			require(2)
			val, mStart := stack.Popn()
			base.And(val, new(big.Int).SetInt64(0xff))
			mem.Set(mStart.Int64(), 32, ethutil.BigToBytes(base, 256))
		case oSLOAD:
			require(1)
			loc := stack.Pop()
			val := closure.GetMem(loc)
			//fmt.Println("get", val.BigInt(), "@", loc)
			stack.Push(val.BigInt())
		case oSSTORE:
			require(2)
			val, loc := stack.Popn()
			//fmt.Println("storing", val, "@", loc)
			closure.SetStorage(loc, ethutil.NewValue(val))

			// Add the change to manifest
			vm.state.manifest.AddStorageChange(closure.Object(), loc.Bytes(), val)
		case oJUMP:
			require(1)
			pc = stack.Pop()
			// Reduce pc by one because of the increment that's at the end of this for loop
			//pc.Sub(pc, ethutil.Big1)
			continue
		case oJUMPI:
			require(2)
			cond, pos := stack.Popn()
			if cond.Cmp(ethutil.BigTrue) == 0 {
				pc = pos
				//pc.Sub(pc, ethutil.Big1)
				continue
			}
		case oPC:
			stack.Push(pc)
		case oMSIZE:
			stack.Push(big.NewInt(int64(mem.Len())))
			// 0x60 range
		case oCREATE:
			require(3)

			value := stack.Pop()
			size, offset := stack.Popn()

			// Generate a new address
			addr := ethutil.CreateAddress(closure.callee.Address(), closure.callee.N())
			// Create a new contract
			contract := NewContract(addr, value, []byte(""))
			// Set the init script
			contract.initScript = mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())
			// Transfer all remaining gas to the new
			// contract so it may run the init script
			gas := new(big.Int).Set(closure.Gas)
			closure.Gas.Sub(closure.Gas, gas)
			// Create the closure
			closure := NewClosure(closure.callee,
				closure.Object(),
				contract.initScript,
				vm.state,
				gas,
				closure.Price)
			// Call the closure and set the return value as
			// main script.
			closure.Script, err = closure.Call(vm, nil, hook)
			if err != nil {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			} else {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigD(addr))

				vm.state.UpdateStateObject(contract)
			}
		case oCALL:
			require(7)
			// Closure addr
			addr := stack.Pop()
			// Pop gas and value of the stack.
			gas, value := stack.Popn()
			// Pop input size and offset
			inSize, inOffset := stack.Popn()
			// Pop return size and offset
			retSize, retOffset := stack.Popn()
			// Make sure there's enough gas
			if closure.Gas.Cmp(gas) < 0 {
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)

				break
			}

			// Get the arguments from the memory
			args := mem.Get(inOffset.Int64(), inSize.Int64())

			// Fetch the contract which will serve as the closure body
			contract := vm.state.GetStateObject(addr.Bytes())

			if contract != nil {
				// Prepay for the gas
				// If gas is set to 0 use all remaining gas for the next call
				if gas.Cmp(big.NewInt(0)) == 0 {
					// Copy
					gas = new(big.Int).Set(closure.Gas)
				}
				closure.Gas.Sub(closure.Gas, gas)

				// Add the value to the state object
				contract.AddAmount(value)

				// Create a new callable closure
				closure := NewClosure(closure.Object(), contract, contract.script, vm.state, gas, closure.Price)
				// Executer the closure and get the return value (if any)
				ret, err := closure.Call(vm, args, hook)
				if err != nil {
					stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
					// Reset the changes applied this object
					//contract.State().Reset()
				} else {
					stack.Push(ethutil.BigTrue)
				}

				vm.state.UpdateStateObject(contract)

				mem.Set(retOffset.Int64(), retSize.Int64(), ret)
			} else {
				ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("Contract %x not found\n", addr.Bytes())
				stack.Push(ethutil.BigFalse)
			}
		case oRETURN:
			require(2)
			size, offset := stack.Popn()
			ret := mem.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())

			return closure.Return(ret), nil
		case oSUICIDE:
			require(1)

			receiver := vm.state.GetAccount(stack.Pop().Bytes())
			receiver.AddAmount(closure.object.Amount)
			vm.state.UpdateStateObject(receiver)

			closure.object.state.Purge()

			fallthrough
		case oSTOP: // Stop the closure
			return closure.Return(nil), nil
		default:
			ethutil.Config.Log.Debugf("Invalid opcode %x\n", op)

			return closure.Return(nil), fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode %x", op)
		}

		pc.Add(pc, ethutil.Big1)

		if hook != nil {
			hook(step-1, op, mem, stack)
		}
	}
}