diff --git a/cmd/geth/main.go b/cmd/geth/main.go index 3422d9500b..3e3a3eb035 100644 --- a/cmd/geth/main.go +++ b/cmd/geth/main.go @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ JavaScript API. See https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Javascipt-Conso utils.DataDirFlag, utils.BlockchainVersionFlag, utils.OlympicFlag, - utils.EthVersionFlag, + utils.FastSyncFlag, utils.CacheFlag, utils.JSpathFlag, utils.ListenPortFlag, @@ -360,7 +360,6 @@ JavaScript API. See https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Javascipt-Conso utils.SetupLogger(ctx) utils.SetupNetwork(ctx) utils.SetupVM(ctx) - utils.SetupEth(ctx) if ctx.GlobalBool(utils.PProfEanbledFlag.Name) { utils.StartPProf(ctx) } diff --git a/cmd/utils/flags.go b/cmd/utils/flags.go index ca9dd76fdf..060d80b351 100644 --- a/cmd/utils/flags.go +++ b/cmd/utils/flags.go @@ -148,10 +148,9 @@ var ( Name: "olympic", Usage: "Use olympic style protocol", } - EthVersionFlag = cli.IntFlag{ - Name: "eth", - Value: 62, - Usage: "Highest eth protocol to advertise (temporary, dev option)", + FastSyncFlag = cli.BoolFlag{ + Name: "fast", + Usage: "Enables fast syncing through state downloads", } // miner settings @@ -425,12 +424,13 @@ func MakeEthConfig(clientID, version string, ctx *cli.Context) *eth.Config { if err != nil { glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("WARNING: No etherbase set and no accounts found as default") } - + // Assemble the entire eth configuration and return cfg := ð.Config{ Name: common.MakeName(clientID, version), DataDir: MustDataDir(ctx), GenesisNonce: ctx.GlobalInt(GenesisNonceFlag.Name), GenesisFile: ctx.GlobalString(GenesisFileFlag.Name), + FastSync: ctx.GlobalBool(FastSyncFlag.Name), BlockChainVersion: ctx.GlobalInt(BlockchainVersionFlag.Name), DatabaseCache: ctx.GlobalInt(CacheFlag.Name), SkipBcVersionCheck: false, @@ -499,7 +499,6 @@ func MakeEthConfig(clientID, version string, ctx *cli.Context) *eth.Config { glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("dev mode enabled") } - return cfg } @@ -532,18 +531,6 @@ func SetupVM(ctx *cli.Context) { vm.SetJITCacheSize(ctx.GlobalInt(VMJitCacheFlag.Name)) } -// SetupEth configures the eth packages global settings -func SetupEth(ctx *cli.Context) { - version := ctx.GlobalInt(EthVersionFlag.Name) - for len(eth.ProtocolVersions) > 0 && eth.ProtocolVersions[0] > uint(version) { - eth.ProtocolVersions = eth.ProtocolVersions[1:] - eth.ProtocolLengths = eth.ProtocolLengths[1:] - } - if len(eth.ProtocolVersions) == 0 { - Fatalf("No valid eth protocols remaining") - } -} - // MakeChain creates a chain manager from set command line flags. func MakeChain(ctx *cli.Context) (chain *core.BlockChain, chainDb ethdb.Database) { datadir := MustDataDir(ctx) diff --git a/core/bench_test.go b/core/bench_test.go index 27f3e31584..b5eb518033 100644 --- a/core/bench_test.go +++ b/core/bench_test.go @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func benchInsertChain(b *testing.B, disk bool, gen func(int, *BlockGen)) { // Generate a chain of b.N blocks using the supplied block // generator function. genesis := WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, GenesisAccount{benchRootAddr, benchRootFunds}) - chain := GenerateChain(genesis, db, b.N, gen) + chain, _ := GenerateChain(genesis, db, b.N, gen) // Time the insertion of the new chain. // State and blocks are stored in the same DB. diff --git a/core/block_processor.go b/core/block_processor.go index 7032c077c1..e7b2f63e5a 100644 --- a/core/block_processor.go +++ b/core/block_processor.go @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (self *BlockProcessor) ApplyTransaction(gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB } logs := statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash()) - receipt.SetLogs(logs) + receipt.Logs = logs receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt}) glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(receipt) @@ -212,14 +212,16 @@ func (sm *BlockProcessor) Process(block *types.Block) (logs vm.Logs, receipts ty defer sm.mutex.Unlock() if sm.bc.HasBlock(block.Hash()) { - return nil, nil, &KnownBlockError{block.Number(), block.Hash()} + if _, err := state.New(block.Root(), sm.chainDb); err == nil { + return nil, nil, &KnownBlockError{block.Number(), block.Hash()} + } } - - if !sm.bc.HasBlock(block.ParentHash()) { - return nil, nil, ParentError(block.ParentHash()) + if parent := sm.bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()); parent != nil { + if _, err := state.New(parent.Root(), sm.chainDb); err == nil { + return sm.processWithParent(block, parent) + } } - parent := sm.bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()) - return sm.processWithParent(block, parent) + return nil, nil, ParentError(block.ParentHash()) } func (sm *BlockProcessor) processWithParent(block, parent *types.Block) (logs vm.Logs, receipts types.Receipts, err error) { @@ -381,18 +383,40 @@ func (sm *BlockProcessor) GetLogs(block *types.Block) (logs vm.Logs, err error) receipts := GetBlockReceipts(sm.chainDb, block.Hash()) // coalesce logs for _, receipt := range receipts { - logs = append(logs, receipt.Logs()...) + logs = append(logs, receipt.Logs...) } return logs, nil } +// ValidateHeader verifies the validity of a header, relying on the database and +// POW behind the block processor. +func (sm *BlockProcessor) ValidateHeader(header *types.Header, checkPow, uncle bool) error { + // Short circuit if the header's already known or its parent missing + if sm.bc.HasHeader(header.Hash()) { + return nil + } + if parent := sm.bc.GetHeader(header.ParentHash); parent == nil { + return ParentError(header.ParentHash) + } else { + return ValidateHeader(sm.Pow, header, parent, checkPow, uncle) + } +} + +// ValidateHeaderWithParent verifies the validity of a header, relying on the database and +// POW behind the block processor. +func (sm *BlockProcessor) ValidateHeaderWithParent(header, parent *types.Header, checkPow, uncle bool) error { + if sm.bc.HasHeader(header.Hash()) { + return nil + } + return ValidateHeader(sm.Pow, header, parent, checkPow, uncle) +} + // See YP section 4.3.4. "Block Header Validity" // Validates a header. Returns an error if the header is invalid. func ValidateHeader(pow pow.PoW, header *types.Header, parent *types.Header, checkPow, uncle bool) error { if big.NewInt(int64(len(header.Extra))).Cmp(params.MaximumExtraDataSize) == 1 { return fmt.Errorf("Header extra data too long (%d)", len(header.Extra)) } - if uncle { if header.Time.Cmp(common.MaxBig) == 1 { return BlockTSTooBigErr @@ -429,7 +453,7 @@ func ValidateHeader(pow pow.PoW, header *types.Header, parent *types.Header, che if checkPow { // Verify the nonce of the header. Return an error if it's not valid if !pow.Verify(types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)) { - return ValidationError("Header's nonce is invalid (= %x)", header.Nonce) + return &BlockNonceErr{Hash: header.Hash(), Number: header.Number, Nonce: header.Nonce.Uint64()} } } return nil diff --git a/core/block_processor_test.go b/core/block_processor_test.go index e0e5607b9b..3050456b41 100644 --- a/core/block_processor_test.go +++ b/core/block_processor_test.go @@ -70,16 +70,16 @@ func TestPutReceipt(t *testing.T) { hash[0] = 2 receipt := new(types.Receipt) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{&vm.Log{ - Address: addr, - Topics: []common.Hash{hash}, - Data: []byte("hi"), - Number: 42, - TxHash: hash, - TxIndex: 0, - BlockHash: hash, - Index: 0, - }}) + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{&vm.Log{ + Address: addr, + Topics: []common.Hash{hash}, + Data: []byte("hi"), + BlockNumber: 42, + TxHash: hash, + TxIndex: 0, + BlockHash: hash, + Index: 0, + }} PutReceipts(db, types.Receipts{receipt}) receipt = GetReceipt(db, common.Hash{}) diff --git a/core/blockchain.go b/core/blockchain.go index 7bfe13a11b..f14ff363cc 100644 --- a/core/blockchain.go +++ b/core/blockchain.go @@ -18,10 +18,14 @@ package core import ( + crand "crypto/rand" "errors" "fmt" "io" + "math" "math/big" + mrand "math/rand" + "runtime" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" @@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" @@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pow" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie" "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru" ) @@ -67,9 +73,10 @@ type BlockChain struct { chainmu sync.RWMutex tsmu sync.RWMutex - td *big.Int - currentBlock *types.Block - currentGasLimit *big.Int + checkpoint int // checkpoint counts towards the new checkpoint + currentHeader *types.Header // Current head of the header chain (may be above the block chain!) + currentBlock *types.Block // Current head of the block chain + currentFastBlock *types.Block // Current head of the fast-sync chain (may be above the block chain!) headerCache *lru.Cache // Cache for the most recent block headers bodyCache *lru.Cache // Cache for the most recent block bodies @@ -84,7 +91,8 @@ type BlockChain struct { procInterrupt int32 // interrupt signaler for block processing wg sync.WaitGroup - pow pow.PoW + pow pow.PoW + rand *mrand.Rand } func NewBlockChain(chainDb ethdb.Database, pow pow.PoW, mux *event.TypeMux) (*BlockChain, error) { @@ -107,6 +115,12 @@ func NewBlockChain(chainDb ethdb.Database, pow pow.PoW, mux *event.TypeMux) (*Bl futureBlocks: futureBlocks, pow: pow, } + // Seed a fast but crypto originating random generator + seed, err := crand.Int(crand.Reader, big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64)) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + bc.rand = mrand.New(mrand.NewSource(seed.Int64())) bc.genesisBlock = bc.GetBlockByNumber(0) if bc.genesisBlock == nil { @@ -120,20 +134,15 @@ func NewBlockChain(chainDb ethdb.Database, pow pow.PoW, mux *event.TypeMux) (*Bl } glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("WARNING: Wrote default ethereum genesis block") } - if err := bc.setLastState(); err != nil { + if err := bc.loadLastState(); err != nil { return nil, err } // Check the current state of the block hashes and make sure that we do not have any of the bad blocks in our chain for hash, _ := range BadHashes { - if block := bc.GetBlock(hash); block != nil { - glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Found bad hash. Reorganising chain to state %x\n", block.ParentHash().Bytes()[:4]) - block = bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()) - if block == nil { - glog.Fatal("Unable to complete. Parent block not found. Corrupted DB?") - } - bc.SetHead(block) - - glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("Chain reorg was successfull. Resuming normal operation") + if header := bc.GetHeader(hash); header != nil { + glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Found bad hash, rewinding chain to block #%d [%x…]", header.Number, header.ParentHash[:4]) + bc.SetHead(header.Number.Uint64() - 1) + glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("Chain rewind was successful, resuming normal operation") } } // Take ownership of this particular state @@ -141,30 +150,146 @@ func NewBlockChain(chainDb ethdb.Database, pow pow.PoW, mux *event.TypeMux) (*Bl return bc, nil } -func (bc *BlockChain) SetHead(head *types.Block) { +// loadLastState loads the last known chain state from the database. This method +// assumes that the chain manager mutex is held. +func (self *BlockChain) loadLastState() error { + // Restore the last known head block + head := GetHeadBlockHash(self.chainDb) + if head == (common.Hash{}) { + // Corrupt or empty database, init from scratch + self.Reset() + } else { + if block := self.GetBlock(head); block != nil { + // Block found, set as the current head + self.currentBlock = block + } else { + // Corrupt or empty database, init from scratch + self.Reset() + } + } + // Restore the last known head header + self.currentHeader = self.currentBlock.Header() + if head := GetHeadHeaderHash(self.chainDb); head != (common.Hash{}) { + if header := self.GetHeader(head); header != nil { + self.currentHeader = header + } + } + // Restore the last known head fast block + self.currentFastBlock = self.currentBlock + if head := GetHeadFastBlockHash(self.chainDb); head != (common.Hash{}) { + if block := self.GetBlock(head); block != nil { + self.currentFastBlock = block + } + } + // Issue a status log and return + headerTd := self.GetTd(self.currentHeader.Hash()) + blockTd := self.GetTd(self.currentBlock.Hash()) + fastTd := self.GetTd(self.currentFastBlock.Hash()) + + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Last header: #%d [%x…] TD=%v", self.currentHeader.Number, self.currentHeader.Hash().Bytes()[:4], headerTd) + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Last block: #%d [%x…] TD=%v", self.currentBlock.Number(), self.currentBlock.Hash().Bytes()[:4], blockTd) + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Fast block: #%d [%x…] TD=%v", self.currentFastBlock.Number(), self.currentFastBlock.Hash().Bytes()[:4], fastTd) + + return nil +} + +// SetHead rewinds the local chain to a new head. In the case of headers, everything +// above the new head will be deleted and the new one set. In the case of blocks +// though, the head may be further rewound if block bodies are missing (non-archive +// nodes after a fast sync). +func (bc *BlockChain) SetHead(head uint64) { bc.mu.Lock() defer bc.mu.Unlock() - for block := bc.currentBlock; block != nil && block.Hash() != head.Hash(); block = bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()) { - DeleteBlock(bc.chainDb, block.Hash()) + // Figure out the highest known canonical headers and/or blocks + height := uint64(0) + if bc.currentHeader != nil { + if hh := bc.currentHeader.Number.Uint64(); hh > height { + height = hh + } } + if bc.currentBlock != nil { + if bh := bc.currentBlock.NumberU64(); bh > height { + height = bh + } + } + if bc.currentFastBlock != nil { + if fbh := bc.currentFastBlock.NumberU64(); fbh > height { + height = fbh + } + } + // Gather all the hashes that need deletion + drop := make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + + for bc.currentHeader != nil && bc.currentHeader.Number.Uint64() > head { + drop[bc.currentHeader.Hash()] = struct{}{} + bc.currentHeader = bc.GetHeader(bc.currentHeader.ParentHash) + } + for bc.currentBlock != nil && bc.currentBlock.NumberU64() > head { + drop[bc.currentBlock.Hash()] = struct{}{} + bc.currentBlock = bc.GetBlock(bc.currentBlock.ParentHash()) + } + for bc.currentFastBlock != nil && bc.currentFastBlock.NumberU64() > head { + drop[bc.currentFastBlock.Hash()] = struct{}{} + bc.currentFastBlock = bc.GetBlock(bc.currentFastBlock.ParentHash()) + } + // Roll back the canonical chain numbering + for i := height; i > head; i-- { + DeleteCanonicalHash(bc.chainDb, i) + } + // Delete everything found by the above rewind + for hash, _ := range drop { + DeleteHeader(bc.chainDb, hash) + DeleteBody(bc.chainDb, hash) + DeleteTd(bc.chainDb, hash) + } + // Clear out any stale content from the caches bc.headerCache.Purge() bc.bodyCache.Purge() bc.bodyRLPCache.Purge() bc.blockCache.Purge() bc.futureBlocks.Purge() - bc.currentBlock = head - bc.setTotalDifficulty(bc.GetTd(head.Hash())) - bc.insert(head) - bc.setLastState() + // Update all computed fields to the new head + if bc.currentBlock == nil { + bc.currentBlock = bc.genesisBlock + } + if bc.currentHeader == nil { + bc.currentHeader = bc.genesisBlock.Header() + } + if bc.currentFastBlock == nil { + bc.currentFastBlock = bc.genesisBlock + } + if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(bc.chainDb, bc.currentBlock.Hash()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to reset head block hash: %v", err) + } + if err := WriteHeadHeaderHash(bc.chainDb, bc.currentHeader.Hash()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to reset head header hash: %v", err) + } + if err := WriteHeadFastBlockHash(bc.chainDb, bc.currentFastBlock.Hash()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to reset head fast block hash: %v", err) + } + bc.loadLastState() } -func (self *BlockChain) Td() *big.Int { - self.mu.RLock() - defer self.mu.RUnlock() +// FastSyncCommitHead sets the current head block to the one defined by the hash +// irrelevant what the chain contents were prior. +func (self *BlockChain) FastSyncCommitHead(hash common.Hash) error { + // Make sure that both the block as well at its state trie exists + block := self.GetBlock(hash) + if block == nil { + return fmt.Errorf("non existent block [%x…]", hash[:4]) + } + if _, err := trie.NewSecure(block.Root(), self.chainDb); err != nil { + return err + } + // If all checks out, manually set the head block + self.mu.Lock() + self.currentBlock = block + self.mu.Unlock() - return new(big.Int).Set(self.td) + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("committed block #%d [%x…] as new head", block.Number(), hash[:4]) + return nil } func (self *BlockChain) GasLimit() *big.Int { @@ -181,6 +306,17 @@ func (self *BlockChain) LastBlockHash() common.Hash { return self.currentBlock.Hash() } +// CurrentHeader retrieves the current head header of the canonical chain. The +// header is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache. +func (self *BlockChain) CurrentHeader() *types.Header { + self.mu.RLock() + defer self.mu.RUnlock() + + return self.currentHeader +} + +// CurrentBlock retrieves the current head block of the canonical chain. The +// block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache. func (self *BlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Block { self.mu.RLock() defer self.mu.RUnlock() @@ -188,11 +324,20 @@ func (self *BlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Block { return self.currentBlock } +// CurrentFastBlock retrieves the current fast-sync head block of the canonical +// chain. The block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache. +func (self *BlockChain) CurrentFastBlock() *types.Block { + self.mu.RLock() + defer self.mu.RUnlock() + + return self.currentFastBlock +} + func (self *BlockChain) Status() (td *big.Int, currentBlock common.Hash, genesisBlock common.Hash) { self.mu.RLock() defer self.mu.RUnlock() - return new(big.Int).Set(self.td), self.currentBlock.Hash(), self.genesisBlock.Hash() + return self.GetTd(self.currentBlock.Hash()), self.currentBlock.Hash(), self.genesisBlock.Hash() } func (self *BlockChain) SetProcessor(proc types.BlockProcessor) { @@ -203,26 +348,6 @@ func (self *BlockChain) State() (*state.StateDB, error) { return state.New(self.CurrentBlock().Root(), self.chainDb) } -func (bc *BlockChain) setLastState() error { - head := GetHeadBlockHash(bc.chainDb) - if head != (common.Hash{}) { - block := bc.GetBlock(head) - if block != nil { - bc.currentBlock = block - } - } else { - bc.Reset() - } - bc.td = bc.GetTd(bc.currentBlock.Hash()) - bc.currentGasLimit = CalcGasLimit(bc.currentBlock) - - if glog.V(logger.Info) { - glog.Infof("Last block (#%v) %x TD=%v\n", bc.currentBlock.Number(), bc.currentBlock.Hash(), bc.td) - } - - return nil -} - // Reset purges the entire blockchain, restoring it to its genesis state. func (bc *BlockChain) Reset() { bc.ResetWithGenesisBlock(bc.genesisBlock) @@ -231,20 +356,13 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) Reset() { // ResetWithGenesisBlock purges the entire blockchain, restoring it to the // specified genesis state. func (bc *BlockChain) ResetWithGenesisBlock(genesis *types.Block) { + // Dump the entire block chain and purge the caches + bc.SetHead(0) + bc.mu.Lock() defer bc.mu.Unlock() - // Dump the entire block chain and purge the caches - for block := bc.currentBlock; block != nil; block = bc.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()) { - DeleteBlock(bc.chainDb, block.Hash()) - } - bc.headerCache.Purge() - bc.bodyCache.Purge() - bc.bodyRLPCache.Purge() - bc.blockCache.Purge() - bc.futureBlocks.Purge() - - // Prepare the genesis block and reinitialize the chain + // Prepare the genesis block and reinitialise the chain if err := WriteTd(bc.chainDb, genesis.Hash(), genesis.Difficulty()); err != nil { glog.Fatalf("failed to write genesis block TD: %v", err) } @@ -254,7 +372,8 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) ResetWithGenesisBlock(genesis *types.Block) { bc.genesisBlock = genesis bc.insert(bc.genesisBlock) bc.currentBlock = bc.genesisBlock - bc.setTotalDifficulty(genesis.Difficulty()) + bc.currentHeader = bc.genesisBlock.Header() + bc.currentFastBlock = bc.genesisBlock } // Export writes the active chain to the given writer. @@ -290,17 +409,30 @@ func (self *BlockChain) ExportN(w io.Writer, first uint64, last uint64) error { return nil } -// insert injects a block into the current chain block chain. Note, this function -// assumes that the `mu` mutex is held! +// insert injects a new head block into the current block chain. This method +// assumes that the block is indeed a true head. It will also reset the head +// header and the head fast sync block to this very same block to prevent them +// from pointing to a possibly old canonical chain (i.e. side chain by now). +// +// Note, this function assumes that the `mu` mutex is held! func (bc *BlockChain) insert(block *types.Block) { // Add the block to the canonical chain number scheme and mark as the head if err := WriteCanonicalHash(bc.chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil { glog.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) } if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(bc.chainDb, block.Hash()); err != nil { - glog.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) + glog.Fatalf("failed to insert head block hash: %v", err) } + if err := WriteHeadHeaderHash(bc.chainDb, block.Hash()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to insert head header hash: %v", err) + } + if err := WriteHeadFastBlockHash(bc.chainDb, block.Hash()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to insert head fast block hash: %v", err) + } + // Update the internal state with the head block bc.currentBlock = block + bc.currentHeader = block.Header() + bc.currentFastBlock = block } // Accessors @@ -456,19 +588,15 @@ func (self *BlockChain) GetBlocksFromHash(hash common.Hash, n int) (blocks []*ty return } -func (self *BlockChain) GetUnclesInChain(block *types.Block, length int) (uncles []*types.Header) { +// GetUnclesInChain retrieves all the uncles from a given block backwards until +// a specific distance is reached. +func (self *BlockChain) GetUnclesInChain(block *types.Block, length int) []*types.Header { + uncles := []*types.Header{} for i := 0; block != nil && i < length; i++ { uncles = append(uncles, block.Uncles()...) block = self.GetBlock(block.ParentHash()) } - - return -} - -// setTotalDifficulty updates the TD of the chain manager. Note, this function -// assumes that the `mu` mutex is held! -func (bc *BlockChain) setTotalDifficulty(td *big.Int) { - bc.td = new(big.Int).Set(td) + return uncles } func (bc *BlockChain) Stop() { @@ -504,6 +632,337 @@ const ( SideStatTy ) +// writeHeader writes a header into the local chain, given that its parent is +// already known. If the total difficulty of the newly inserted header becomes +// greater than the current known TD, the canonical chain is re-routed. +// +// Note: This method is not concurrent-safe with inserting blocks simultaneously +// into the chain, as side effects caused by reorganisations cannot be emulated +// without the real blocks. Hence, writing headers directly should only be done +// in two scenarios: pure-header mode of operation (light clients), or properly +// separated header/block phases (non-archive clients). +func (self *BlockChain) writeHeader(header *types.Header) error { + self.wg.Add(1) + defer self.wg.Done() + + // Calculate the total difficulty of the header + ptd := self.GetTd(header.ParentHash) + if ptd == nil { + return ParentError(header.ParentHash) + } + td := new(big.Int).Add(header.Difficulty, ptd) + + // Make sure no inconsistent state is leaked during insertion + self.mu.Lock() + defer self.mu.Unlock() + + // If the total difficulty is higher than our known, add it to the canonical chain + if td.Cmp(self.GetTd(self.currentHeader.Hash())) > 0 { + // Delete any canonical number assignments above the new head + for i := header.Number.Uint64() + 1; GetCanonicalHash(self.chainDb, i) != (common.Hash{}); i++ { + DeleteCanonicalHash(self.chainDb, i) + } + // Overwrite any stale canonical number assignments + head := self.GetHeader(header.ParentHash) + for GetCanonicalHash(self.chainDb, head.Number.Uint64()) != head.Hash() { + WriteCanonicalHash(self.chainDb, head.Hash(), head.Number.Uint64()) + head = self.GetHeader(head.ParentHash) + } + // Extend the canonical chain with the new header + if err := WriteCanonicalHash(self.chainDb, header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to insert header number: %v", err) + } + if err := WriteHeadHeaderHash(self.chainDb, header.Hash()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to insert head header hash: %v", err) + } + self.currentHeader = types.CopyHeader(header) + } + // Irrelevant of the canonical status, write the header itself to the database + if err := WriteTd(self.chainDb, header.Hash(), td); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to write header total difficulty: %v", err) + } + if err := WriteHeader(self.chainDb, header); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("filed to write header contents: %v", err) + } + return nil +} + +// InsertHeaderChain attempts to insert the given header chain in to the local +// chain, possibly creating a reorg. If an error is returned, it will return the +// index number of the failing header as well an error describing what went wrong. +// +// The verify parameter can be used to fine tune whether nonce verification +// should be done or not. The reason behind the optional check is because some +// of the header retrieval mechanisms already need to verfy nonces, as well as +// because nonces can be verified sparsely, not needing to check each. +func (self *BlockChain) InsertHeaderChain(chain []*types.Header, checkFreq int) (int, error) { + self.wg.Add(1) + defer self.wg.Done() + + // Make sure only one thread manipulates the chain at once + self.chainmu.Lock() + defer self.chainmu.Unlock() + + // Collect some import statistics to report on + stats := struct{ processed, ignored int }{} + start := time.Now() + + // Generate the list of headers that should be POW verified + verify := make([]bool, len(chain)) + for i := 0; i < len(verify)/checkFreq; i++ { + index := i*checkFreq + self.rand.Intn(checkFreq) + if index >= len(verify) { + index = len(verify) - 1 + } + verify[index] = true + } + verify[len(verify)-1] = true // Last should always be verified to avoid junk + + // Create the header verification task queue and worker functions + tasks := make(chan int, len(chain)) + for i := 0; i < len(chain); i++ { + tasks <- i + } + close(tasks) + + errs, failed := make([]error, len(tasks)), int32(0) + process := func(worker int) { + for index := range tasks { + header, hash := chain[index], chain[index].Hash() + + // Short circuit insertion if shutting down or processing failed + if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.procInterrupt) == 1 { + return + } + if atomic.LoadInt32(&failed) > 0 { + return + } + // Short circuit if the header is bad or already known + if BadHashes[hash] { + errs[index] = BadHashError(hash) + atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1) + return + } + if self.HasHeader(hash) { + continue + } + // Verify that the header honors the chain parameters + checkPow := verify[index] + + var err error + if index == 0 { + err = self.processor.ValidateHeader(header, checkPow, false) + } else { + err = self.processor.ValidateHeaderWithParent(header, chain[index-1], checkPow, false) + } + if err != nil { + errs[index] = err + atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1) + return + } + } + } + // Start as many worker threads as goroutines allowed + pending := new(sync.WaitGroup) + for i := 0; i < runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0); i++ { + pending.Add(1) + go func(id int) { + defer pending.Done() + process(id) + }(i) + } + pending.Wait() + + // If anything failed, report + if failed > 0 { + for i, err := range errs { + if err != nil { + return i, err + } + } + } + // All headers passed verification, import them into the database + for i, header := range chain { + // Short circuit insertion if shutting down + if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.procInterrupt) == 1 { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("premature abort during header chain processing") + break + } + hash := header.Hash() + + // If the header's already known, skip it, otherwise store + if self.HasHeader(hash) { + stats.ignored++ + continue + } + if err := self.writeHeader(header); err != nil { + return i, err + } + stats.processed++ + } + // Report some public statistics so the user has a clue what's going on + first, last := chain[0], chain[len(chain)-1] + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("imported %d header(s) (%d ignored) in %v. #%v [%x… / %x…]", stats.processed, stats.ignored, + time.Since(start), last.Number, first.Hash().Bytes()[:4], last.Hash().Bytes()[:4]) + + return 0, nil +} + +// Rollback is designed to remove a chain of links from the database that aren't +// certain enough to be valid. +func (self *BlockChain) Rollback(chain []common.Hash) { + self.mu.Lock() + defer self.mu.Unlock() + + for i := len(chain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + hash := chain[i] + + if self.currentHeader.Hash() == hash { + self.currentHeader = self.GetHeader(self.currentHeader.ParentHash) + WriteHeadHeaderHash(self.chainDb, self.currentHeader.Hash()) + } + if self.currentFastBlock.Hash() == hash { + self.currentFastBlock = self.GetBlock(self.currentFastBlock.ParentHash()) + WriteHeadFastBlockHash(self.chainDb, self.currentFastBlock.Hash()) + } + if self.currentBlock.Hash() == hash { + self.currentBlock = self.GetBlock(self.currentBlock.ParentHash()) + WriteHeadBlockHash(self.chainDb, self.currentBlock.Hash()) + } + } +} + +// InsertReceiptChain attempts to complete an already existing header chain with +// transaction and receipt data. +func (self *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain []types.Receipts) (int, error) { + self.wg.Add(1) + defer self.wg.Done() + + // Collect some import statistics to report on + stats := struct{ processed, ignored int32 }{} + start := time.Now() + + // Create the block importing task queue and worker functions + tasks := make(chan int, len(blockChain)) + for i := 0; i < len(blockChain) && i < len(receiptChain); i++ { + tasks <- i + } + close(tasks) + + errs, failed := make([]error, len(tasks)), int32(0) + process := func(worker int) { + for index := range tasks { + block, receipts := blockChain[index], receiptChain[index] + + // Short circuit insertion if shutting down or processing failed + if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.procInterrupt) == 1 { + return + } + if atomic.LoadInt32(&failed) > 0 { + return + } + // Short circuit if the owner header is unknown + if !self.HasHeader(block.Hash()) { + errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("containing header #%d [%x…] unknown", block.Number(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4]) + atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1) + return + } + // Skip if the entire data is already known + if self.HasBlock(block.Hash()) { + atomic.AddInt32(&stats.ignored, 1) + continue + } + // Compute all the non-consensus fields of the receipts + transactions, logIndex := block.Transactions(), uint(0) + for j := 0; j < len(receipts); j++ { + // The transaction hash can be retrieved from the transaction itself + receipts[j].TxHash = transactions[j].Hash() + + // The contract address can be derived from the transaction itself + if MessageCreatesContract(transactions[j]) { + from, _ := transactions[j].From() + receipts[j].ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(from, transactions[j].Nonce()) + } + // The used gas can be calculated based on previous receipts + if j == 0 { + receipts[j].GasUsed = new(big.Int).Set(receipts[j].CumulativeGasUsed) + } else { + receipts[j].GasUsed = new(big.Int).Sub(receipts[j].CumulativeGasUsed, receipts[j-1].CumulativeGasUsed) + } + // The derived log fields can simply be set from the block and transaction + for k := 0; k < len(receipts[j].Logs); k++ { + receipts[j].Logs[k].BlockNumber = block.NumberU64() + receipts[j].Logs[k].BlockHash = block.Hash() + receipts[j].Logs[k].TxHash = receipts[j].TxHash + receipts[j].Logs[k].TxIndex = uint(j) + receipts[j].Logs[k].Index = logIndex + logIndex++ + } + } + // Write all the data out into the database + if err := WriteBody(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), &types.Body{block.Transactions(), block.Uncles()}); err != nil { + errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write block body: %v", err) + atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1) + glog.Fatal(errs[index]) + return + } + if err := PutBlockReceipts(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), receipts); err != nil { + errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write block receipts: %v", err) + atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1) + glog.Fatal(errs[index]) + return + } + if err := WriteMipmapBloom(self.chainDb, block.NumberU64(), receipts); err != nil { + errs[index] = fmt.Errorf("failed to write log blooms: %v", err) + atomic.AddInt32(&failed, 1) + glog.Fatal(errs[index]) + return + } + atomic.AddInt32(&stats.processed, 1) + } + } + // Start as many worker threads as goroutines allowed + pending := new(sync.WaitGroup) + for i := 0; i < runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0); i++ { + pending.Add(1) + go func(id int) { + defer pending.Done() + process(id) + }(i) + } + pending.Wait() + + // If anything failed, report + if failed > 0 { + for i, err := range errs { + if err != nil { + return i, err + } + } + } + if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.procInterrupt) == 1 { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("premature abort during receipt chain processing") + return 0, nil + } + // Update the head fast sync block if better + self.mu.Lock() + head := blockChain[len(errs)-1] + if self.GetTd(self.currentFastBlock.Hash()).Cmp(self.GetTd(head.Hash())) < 0 { + if err := WriteHeadFastBlockHash(self.chainDb, head.Hash()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to update head fast block hash: %v", err) + } + self.currentFastBlock = head + } + self.mu.Unlock() + + // Report some public statistics so the user has a clue what's going on + first, last := blockChain[0], blockChain[len(blockChain)-1] + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("imported %d receipt(s) (%d ignored) in %v. #%d [%x… / %x…]", stats.processed, stats.ignored, + time.Since(start), last.Number(), first.Hash().Bytes()[:4], last.Hash().Bytes()[:4]) + + return 0, nil +} + // WriteBlock writes the block to the chain. func (self *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status writeStatus, err error) { self.wg.Add(1) @@ -516,38 +975,31 @@ func (self *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status writeStatus, err } td := new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), ptd) - self.mu.RLock() - cblock := self.currentBlock - self.mu.RUnlock() + // Make sure no inconsistent state is leaked during insertion + self.mu.Lock() + defer self.mu.Unlock() - // Compare the TD of the last known block in the canonical chain to make sure it's greater. - // At this point it's possible that a different chain (fork) becomes the new canonical chain. - if td.Cmp(self.Td()) > 0 { - // chain fork - if block.ParentHash() != cblock.Hash() { - // during split we merge two different chains and create the new canonical chain - err := self.reorg(cblock, block) - if err != nil { + // If the total difficulty is higher than our known, add it to the canonical chain + if td.Cmp(self.GetTd(self.currentBlock.Hash())) > 0 { + // Reorganize the chain if the parent is not the head block + if block.ParentHash() != self.currentBlock.Hash() { + if err := self.reorg(self.currentBlock, block); err != nil { return NonStatTy, err } } - status = CanonStatTy - - self.mu.Lock() - self.setTotalDifficulty(td) + // Insert the block as the new head of the chain self.insert(block) - self.mu.Unlock() + status = CanonStatTy } else { status = SideStatTy } - + // Irrelevant of the canonical status, write the block itself to the database if err := WriteTd(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), td); err != nil { glog.Fatalf("failed to write block total difficulty: %v", err) } if err := WriteBlock(self.chainDb, block); err != nil { glog.Fatalf("filed to write block contents: %v", err) } - // Delete from future blocks self.futureBlocks.Remove(block.Hash()) return @@ -580,7 +1032,7 @@ func (self *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) { txcount := 0 for i, block := range chain { if atomic.LoadInt32(&self.procInterrupt) == 1 { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Premature abort during chain processing") + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Premature abort during block chain processing") break } @@ -636,7 +1088,7 @@ func (self *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) { return i, err } - if err := PutBlockReceipts(self.chainDb, block, receipts); err != nil { + if err := PutBlockReceipts(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), receipts); err != nil { glog.V(logger.Warn).Infoln("error writing block receipts:", err) } @@ -691,9 +1143,6 @@ func (self *BlockChain) InsertChain(chain types.Blocks) (int, error) { // to be part of the new canonical chain and accumulates potential missing transactions and post an // event about them func (self *BlockChain) reorg(oldBlock, newBlock *types.Block) error { - self.mu.Lock() - defer self.mu.Unlock() - var ( newChain types.Blocks commonBlock *types.Block @@ -788,8 +1237,7 @@ func (self *BlockChain) postChainEvents(events []interface{}) { if event, ok := event.(ChainEvent); ok { // We need some control over the mining operation. Acquiring locks and waiting for the miner to create new block takes too long // and in most cases isn't even necessary. - if self.currentBlock.Hash() == event.Hash { - self.currentGasLimit = CalcGasLimit(event.Block) + if self.LastBlockHash() == event.Hash { self.eventMux.Post(ChainHeadEvent{event.Block}) } } diff --git a/core/blockchain_test.go b/core/blockchain_test.go index 13971ccba6..8ddc5032b1 100644 --- a/core/blockchain_test.go +++ b/core/blockchain_test.go @@ -64,44 +64,58 @@ func theBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, t *testing.T) *BlockChain { } // Test fork of length N starting from block i -func testFork(t *testing.T, bman *BlockProcessor, i, N int, f func(td1, td2 *big.Int)) { - // switch databases to process the new chain - db, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Failed to create db:", err) - } - // copy old chain up to i into new db with deterministic canonical - bman2, err := newCanonical(i, db) +func testFork(t *testing.T, processor *BlockProcessor, i, n int, full bool, comparator func(td1, td2 *big.Int)) { + // Copy old chain up to #i into a new db + db, processor2, err := newCanonical(i, full) if err != nil { t.Fatal("could not make new canonical in testFork", err) } - // assert the bmans have the same block at i - bi1 := bman.bc.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i)).Hash() - bi2 := bman2.bc.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i)).Hash() - if bi1 != bi2 { - fmt.Printf("%+v\n%+v\n\n", bi1, bi2) - t.Fatal("chains do not have the same hash at height", i) + // Assert the chains have the same header/block at #i + var hash1, hash2 common.Hash + if full { + hash1 = processor.bc.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i)).Hash() + hash2 = processor2.bc.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i)).Hash() + } else { + hash1 = processor.bc.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(i)).Hash() + hash2 = processor2.bc.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(i)).Hash() } - bman2.bc.SetProcessor(bman2) - - // extend the fork - parent := bman2.bc.CurrentBlock() - chainB := makeChain(parent, N, db, forkSeed) - _, err = bman2.bc.InsertChain(chainB) - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Insert chain error for fork:", err) + if hash1 != hash2 { + t.Errorf("chain content mismatch at %d: have hash %v, want hash %v", i, hash2, hash1) } - - tdpre := bman.bc.Td() - // Test the fork's blocks on the original chain - td, err := testChain(chainB, bman) - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("expected chainB not to give errors:", err) + // Extend the newly created chain + var ( + blockChainB []*types.Block + headerChainB []*types.Header + ) + if full { + blockChainB = makeBlockChain(processor2.bc.CurrentBlock(), n, db, forkSeed) + if _, err := processor2.bc.InsertChain(blockChainB); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err) + } + } else { + headerChainB = makeHeaderChain(processor2.bc.CurrentHeader(), n, db, forkSeed) + if _, err := processor2.bc.InsertHeaderChain(headerChainB, 1); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err) + } } - // Compare difficulties - f(tdpre, td) + // Sanity check that the forked chain can be imported into the original + var tdPre, tdPost *big.Int - // Loop over parents making sure reconstruction is done properly + if full { + tdPre = processor.bc.GetTd(processor.bc.CurrentBlock().Hash()) + if err := testBlockChainImport(blockChainB, processor); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to import forked block chain: %v", err) + } + tdPost = processor.bc.GetTd(blockChainB[len(blockChainB)-1].Hash()) + } else { + tdPre = processor.bc.GetTd(processor.bc.CurrentHeader().Hash()) + if err := testHeaderChainImport(headerChainB, processor); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to import forked header chain: %v", err) + } + tdPost = processor.bc.GetTd(headerChainB[len(headerChainB)-1].Hash()) + } + // Compare the total difficulties of the chains + comparator(tdPre, tdPost) } func printChain(bc *BlockChain) { @@ -111,22 +125,41 @@ func printChain(bc *BlockChain) { } } -// process blocks against a chain -func testChain(chainB types.Blocks, bman *BlockProcessor) (*big.Int, error) { - for _, block := range chainB { - _, _, err := bman.bc.processor.Process(block) - if err != nil { +// testBlockChainImport tries to process a chain of blocks, writing them into +// the database if successful. +func testBlockChainImport(chain []*types.Block, processor *BlockProcessor) error { + for _, block := range chain { + // Try and process the block + if _, _, err := processor.Process(block); err != nil { if IsKnownBlockErr(err) { continue } - return nil, err + return err } - bman.bc.mu.Lock() - WriteTd(bman.bc.chainDb, block.Hash(), new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), bman.bc.GetTd(block.ParentHash()))) - WriteBlock(bman.bc.chainDb, block) - bman.bc.mu.Unlock() + // Manually insert the block into the database, but don't reorganize (allows subsequent testing) + processor.bc.mu.Lock() + WriteTd(processor.chainDb, block.Hash(), new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), processor.bc.GetTd(block.ParentHash()))) + WriteBlock(processor.chainDb, block) + processor.bc.mu.Unlock() } - return bman.bc.GetTd(chainB[len(chainB)-1].Hash()), nil + return nil +} + +// testHeaderChainImport tries to process a chain of header, writing them into +// the database if successful. +func testHeaderChainImport(chain []*types.Header, processor *BlockProcessor) error { + for _, header := range chain { + // Try and validate the header + if err := processor.ValidateHeader(header, false, false); err != nil { + return err + } + // Manually insert the header into the database, but don't reorganize (allows subsequent testing) + processor.bc.mu.Lock() + WriteTd(processor.chainDb, header.Hash(), new(big.Int).Add(header.Difficulty, processor.bc.GetTd(header.ParentHash))) + WriteHeader(processor.chainDb, header) + processor.bc.mu.Unlock() + } + return nil } func loadChain(fn string, t *testing.T) (types.Blocks, error) { @@ -154,139 +187,147 @@ func insertChain(done chan bool, blockchain *BlockChain, chain types.Blocks, t * } func TestLastBlock(t *testing.T) { - db, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Failed to create db:", err) - } + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + bchain := theBlockChain(db, t) - block := makeChain(bchain.CurrentBlock(), 1, db, 0)[0] + block := makeBlockChain(bchain.CurrentBlock(), 1, db, 0)[0] bchain.insert(block) if block.Hash() != GetHeadBlockHash(db) { t.Errorf("Write/Get HeadBlockHash failed") } } -func TestExtendCanonical(t *testing.T) { - CanonicalLength := 5 - db, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() +// Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, it can be extended +// with various length chains. +func TestExtendCanonicalHeaders(t *testing.T) { testExtendCanonical(t, false) } +func TestExtendCanonicalBlocks(t *testing.T) { testExtendCanonical(t, true) } + +func testExtendCanonical(t *testing.T, full bool) { + length := 5 + + // Make first chain starting from genesis + _, processor, err := newCanonical(length, full) if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Failed to create db:", err) + t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err) } - // make first chain starting from genesis - bman, err := newCanonical(CanonicalLength, db) - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Could not make new canonical chain:", err) - } - f := func(td1, td2 *big.Int) { + // Define the difficulty comparator + better := func(td1, td2 *big.Int) { if td2.Cmp(td1) <= 0 { - t.Error("expected chainB to have higher difficulty. Got", td2, "expected more than", td1) + t.Errorf("total difficulty mismatch: have %v, expected more than %v", td2, td1) } } - // Start fork from current height (CanonicalLength) - testFork(t, bman, CanonicalLength, 1, f) - testFork(t, bman, CanonicalLength, 2, f) - testFork(t, bman, CanonicalLength, 5, f) - testFork(t, bman, CanonicalLength, 10, f) + // Start fork from current height + testFork(t, processor, length, 1, full, better) + testFork(t, processor, length, 2, full, better) + testFork(t, processor, length, 5, full, better) + testFork(t, processor, length, 10, full, better) } -func TestShorterFork(t *testing.T) { - db, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() +// Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, creating shorter +// forks do not take canonical ownership. +func TestShorterForkHeaders(t *testing.T) { testShorterFork(t, false) } +func TestShorterForkBlocks(t *testing.T) { testShorterFork(t, true) } + +func testShorterFork(t *testing.T, full bool) { + length := 10 + + // Make first chain starting from genesis + _, processor, err := newCanonical(length, full) if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Failed to create db:", err) + t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err) } - // make first chain starting from genesis - bman, err := newCanonical(10, db) - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Could not make new canonical chain:", err) - } - f := func(td1, td2 *big.Int) { + // Define the difficulty comparator + worse := func(td1, td2 *big.Int) { if td2.Cmp(td1) >= 0 { - t.Error("expected chainB to have lower difficulty. Got", td2, "expected less than", td1) + t.Errorf("total difficulty mismatch: have %v, expected less than %v", td2, td1) } } - // Sum of numbers must be less than 10 - // for this to be a shorter fork - testFork(t, bman, 0, 3, f) - testFork(t, bman, 0, 7, f) - testFork(t, bman, 1, 1, f) - testFork(t, bman, 1, 7, f) - testFork(t, bman, 5, 3, f) - testFork(t, bman, 5, 4, f) + // Sum of numbers must be less than `length` for this to be a shorter fork + testFork(t, processor, 0, 3, full, worse) + testFork(t, processor, 0, 7, full, worse) + testFork(t, processor, 1, 1, full, worse) + testFork(t, processor, 1, 7, full, worse) + testFork(t, processor, 5, 3, full, worse) + testFork(t, processor, 5, 4, full, worse) } -func TestLongerFork(t *testing.T) { - db, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() +// Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, creating longer +// forks do take canonical ownership. +func TestLongerForkHeaders(t *testing.T) { testLongerFork(t, false) } +func TestLongerForkBlocks(t *testing.T) { testLongerFork(t, true) } + +func testLongerFork(t *testing.T, full bool) { + length := 10 + + // Make first chain starting from genesis + _, processor, err := newCanonical(length, full) if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Failed to create db:", err) + t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err) } - // make first chain starting from genesis - bman, err := newCanonical(10, db) - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Could not make new canonical chain:", err) - } - f := func(td1, td2 *big.Int) { + // Define the difficulty comparator + better := func(td1, td2 *big.Int) { if td2.Cmp(td1) <= 0 { - t.Error("expected chainB to have higher difficulty. Got", td2, "expected more than", td1) + t.Errorf("total difficulty mismatch: have %v, expected more than %v", td2, td1) } } - // Sum of numbers must be greater than 10 - // for this to be a longer fork - testFork(t, bman, 0, 11, f) - testFork(t, bman, 0, 15, f) - testFork(t, bman, 1, 10, f) - testFork(t, bman, 1, 12, f) - testFork(t, bman, 5, 6, f) - testFork(t, bman, 5, 8, f) + // Sum of numbers must be greater than `length` for this to be a longer fork + testFork(t, processor, 0, 11, full, better) + testFork(t, processor, 0, 15, full, better) + testFork(t, processor, 1, 10, full, better) + testFork(t, processor, 1, 12, full, better) + testFork(t, processor, 5, 6, full, better) + testFork(t, processor, 5, 8, full, better) } -func TestEqualFork(t *testing.T) { - db, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() +// Tests that given a starting canonical chain of a given size, creating equal +// forks do take canonical ownership. +func TestEqualForkHeaders(t *testing.T) { testEqualFork(t, false) } +func TestEqualForkBlocks(t *testing.T) { testEqualFork(t, true) } + +func testEqualFork(t *testing.T, full bool) { + length := 10 + + // Make first chain starting from genesis + _, processor, err := newCanonical(length, full) if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Failed to create db:", err) + t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err) } - bman, err := newCanonical(10, db) - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Could not make new canonical chain:", err) - } - f := func(td1, td2 *big.Int) { + // Define the difficulty comparator + equal := func(td1, td2 *big.Int) { if td2.Cmp(td1) != 0 { - t.Error("expected chainB to have equal difficulty. Got", td2, "expected ", td1) + t.Errorf("total difficulty mismatch: have %v, want %v", td2, td1) } } - // Sum of numbers must be equal to 10 - // for this to be an equal fork - testFork(t, bman, 0, 10, f) - testFork(t, bman, 1, 9, f) - testFork(t, bman, 2, 8, f) - testFork(t, bman, 5, 5, f) - testFork(t, bman, 6, 4, f) - testFork(t, bman, 9, 1, f) + // Sum of numbers must be equal to `length` for this to be an equal fork + testFork(t, processor, 0, 10, full, equal) + testFork(t, processor, 1, 9, full, equal) + testFork(t, processor, 2, 8, full, equal) + testFork(t, processor, 5, 5, full, equal) + testFork(t, processor, 6, 4, full, equal) + testFork(t, processor, 9, 1, full, equal) } -func TestBrokenChain(t *testing.T) { - db, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() +// Tests that chains missing links do not get accepted by the processor. +func TestBrokenHeaderChain(t *testing.T) { testBrokenChain(t, false) } +func TestBrokenBlockChain(t *testing.T) { testBrokenChain(t, true) } + +func testBrokenChain(t *testing.T, full bool) { + // Make chain starting from genesis + db, processor, err := newCanonical(10, full) if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Failed to create db:", err) + t.Fatalf("failed to make new canonical chain: %v", err) } - bman, err := newCanonical(10, db) - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Could not make new canonical chain:", err) - } - db2, err := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Failed to create db:", err) - } - bman2, err := newCanonical(10, db2) - if err != nil { - t.Fatal("Could not make new canonical chain:", err) - } - bman2.bc.SetProcessor(bman2) - parent := bman2.bc.CurrentBlock() - chainB := makeChain(parent, 5, db2, forkSeed) - chainB = chainB[1:] - _, err = testChain(chainB, bman) - if err == nil { - t.Error("expected broken chain to return error") + // Create a forked chain, and try to insert with a missing link + if full { + chain := makeBlockChain(processor.bc.CurrentBlock(), 5, db, forkSeed)[1:] + if err := testBlockChainImport(chain, processor); err == nil { + t.Errorf("broken block chain not reported") + } + } else { + chain := makeHeaderChain(processor.bc.CurrentHeader(), 5, db, forkSeed)[1:] + if err := testHeaderChainImport(chain, processor); err == nil { + t.Errorf("broken header chain not reported") + } } } @@ -374,15 +415,29 @@ func TestChainMultipleInsertions(t *testing.T) { type bproc struct{} -func (bproc) Process(*types.Block) (vm.Logs, types.Receipts, error) { return nil, nil, nil } +func (bproc) Process(*types.Block) (vm.Logs, types.Receipts, error) { return nil, nil, nil } +func (bproc) ValidateHeader(*types.Header, bool, bool) error { return nil } +func (bproc) ValidateHeaderWithParent(*types.Header, *types.Header, bool, bool) error { return nil } -func makeChainWithDiff(genesis *types.Block, d []int, seed byte) []*types.Block { +func makeHeaderChainWithDiff(genesis *types.Block, d []int, seed byte) []*types.Header { + blocks := makeBlockChainWithDiff(genesis, d, seed) + headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks)) + for i, block := range blocks { + headers[i] = block.Header() + } + return headers +} + +func makeBlockChainWithDiff(genesis *types.Block, d []int, seed byte) []*types.Block { var chain []*types.Block for i, difficulty := range d { header := &types.Header{ - Coinbase: common.Address{seed}, - Number: big.NewInt(int64(i + 1)), - Difficulty: big.NewInt(int64(difficulty)), + Coinbase: common.Address{seed}, + Number: big.NewInt(int64(i + 1)), + Difficulty: big.NewInt(int64(difficulty)), + UncleHash: types.EmptyUncleHash, + TxHash: types.EmptyRootHash, + ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash, } if i == 0 { header.ParentHash = genesis.Hash() @@ -397,7 +452,7 @@ func makeChainWithDiff(genesis *types.Block, d []int, seed byte) []*types.Block func chm(genesis *types.Block, db ethdb.Database) *BlockChain { var eventMux event.TypeMux - bc := &BlockChain{chainDb: db, genesisBlock: genesis, eventMux: &eventMux, pow: FakePow{}} + bc := &BlockChain{chainDb: db, genesisBlock: genesis, eventMux: &eventMux, pow: FakePow{}, rand: rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))} bc.headerCache, _ = lru.New(100) bc.bodyCache, _ = lru.New(100) bc.bodyRLPCache, _ = lru.New(100) @@ -410,147 +465,381 @@ func chm(genesis *types.Block, db ethdb.Database) *BlockChain { return bc } -func TestReorgLongest(t *testing.T) { - db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() +// Tests that reorganizing a long difficult chain after a short easy one +// overwrites the canonical numbers and links in the database. +func TestReorgLongHeaders(t *testing.T) { testReorgLong(t, false) } +func TestReorgLongBlocks(t *testing.T) { testReorgLong(t, true) } - genesis, err := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) - if err != nil { - t.Error(err) - t.FailNow() - } +func testReorgLong(t *testing.T, full bool) { + testReorg(t, []int{1, 2, 4}, []int{1, 2, 3, 4}, 10, full) +} + +// Tests that reorganizing a short difficult chain after a long easy one +// overwrites the canonical numbers and links in the database. +func TestReorgShortHeaders(t *testing.T) { testReorgShort(t, false) } +func TestReorgShortBlocks(t *testing.T) { testReorgShort(t, true) } + +func testReorgShort(t *testing.T, full bool) { + testReorg(t, []int{1, 2, 3, 4}, []int{1, 10}, 11, full) +} + +func testReorg(t *testing.T, first, second []int, td int64, full bool) { + // Create a pristine block chain + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + genesis, _ := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) bc := chm(genesis, db) - chain1 := makeChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 4}, 10) - chain2 := makeChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 3, 4}, 11) - - bc.InsertChain(chain1) - bc.InsertChain(chain2) - - prev := bc.CurrentBlock() - for block := bc.GetBlockByNumber(bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 1); block.NumberU64() != 0; prev, block = block, bc.GetBlockByNumber(block.NumberU64()-1) { - if prev.ParentHash() != block.Hash() { - t.Errorf("parent hash mismatch %x - %x", prev.ParentHash(), block.Hash()) + // Insert an easy and a difficult chain afterwards + if full { + bc.InsertChain(makeBlockChainWithDiff(genesis, first, 11)) + bc.InsertChain(makeBlockChainWithDiff(genesis, second, 22)) + } else { + bc.InsertHeaderChain(makeHeaderChainWithDiff(genesis, first, 11), 1) + bc.InsertHeaderChain(makeHeaderChainWithDiff(genesis, second, 22), 1) + } + // Check that the chain is valid number and link wise + if full { + prev := bc.CurrentBlock() + for block := bc.GetBlockByNumber(bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 1); block.NumberU64() != 0; prev, block = block, bc.GetBlockByNumber(block.NumberU64()-1) { + if prev.ParentHash() != block.Hash() { + t.Errorf("parent block hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", prev.ParentHash(), block.Hash()) + } + } + } else { + prev := bc.CurrentHeader() + for header := bc.GetHeaderByNumber(bc.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64() - 1); header.Number.Uint64() != 0; prev, header = header, bc.GetHeaderByNumber(header.Number.Uint64()-1) { + if prev.ParentHash != header.Hash() { + t.Errorf("parent header hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", prev.ParentHash, header.Hash()) + } + } + } + // Make sure the chain total difficulty is the correct one + want := new(big.Int).Add(genesis.Difficulty(), big.NewInt(td)) + if full { + if have := bc.GetTd(bc.CurrentBlock().Hash()); have.Cmp(want) != 0 { + t.Errorf("total difficulty mismatch: have %v, want %v", have, want) + } + } else { + if have := bc.GetTd(bc.CurrentHeader().Hash()); have.Cmp(want) != 0 { + t.Errorf("total difficulty mismatch: have %v, want %v", have, want) } } } -func TestBadHashes(t *testing.T) { +// Tests that the insertion functions detect banned hashes. +func TestBadHeaderHashes(t *testing.T) { testBadHashes(t, false) } +func TestBadBlockHashes(t *testing.T) { testBadHashes(t, true) } + +func testBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool) { + // Create a pristine block chain db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() - genesis, err := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) - if err != nil { - t.Error(err) - t.FailNow() - } + genesis, _ := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) bc := chm(genesis, db) - chain := makeChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 4}, 10) - BadHashes[chain[2].Header().Hash()] = true - - _, err = bc.InsertChain(chain) + // Create a chain, ban a hash and try to import + var err error + if full { + blocks := makeBlockChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 4}, 10) + BadHashes[blocks[2].Header().Hash()] = true + _, err = bc.InsertChain(blocks) + } else { + headers := makeHeaderChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 4}, 10) + BadHashes[headers[2].Hash()] = true + _, err = bc.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1) + } if !IsBadHashError(err) { t.Errorf("error mismatch: want: BadHashError, have: %v", err) } } -func TestReorgBadHashes(t *testing.T) { +// Tests that bad hashes are detected on boot, and the chan rolled back to a +// good state prior to the bad hash. +func TestReorgBadHeaderHashes(t *testing.T) { testReorgBadHashes(t, false) } +func TestReorgBadBlockHashes(t *testing.T) { testReorgBadHashes(t, true) } + +func testReorgBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool) { + // Create a pristine block chain db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() - genesis, err := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) - if err != nil { - t.Error(err) - t.FailNow() - } + genesis, _ := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) bc := chm(genesis, db) - chain := makeChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 3, 4}, 11) - bc.InsertChain(chain) + // Create a chain, import and ban aferwards + headers := makeHeaderChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 3, 4}, 10) + blocks := makeBlockChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 3, 4}, 10) - if chain[3].Header().Hash() != bc.LastBlockHash() { - t.Errorf("last block hash mismatch: want: %x, have: %x", chain[3].Header().Hash(), bc.LastBlockHash()) + if full { + if _, err := bc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to import blocks: %v", err) + } + if bc.CurrentBlock().Hash() != blocks[3].Hash() { + t.Errorf("last block hash mismatch: have: %x, want %x", bc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), blocks[3].Header().Hash()) + } + BadHashes[blocks[3].Header().Hash()] = true + defer func() { delete(BadHashes, blocks[3].Header().Hash()) }() + } else { + if _, err := bc.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to import headers: %v", err) + } + if bc.CurrentHeader().Hash() != headers[3].Hash() { + t.Errorf("last header hash mismatch: have: %x, want %x", bc.CurrentHeader().Hash(), headers[3].Hash()) + } + BadHashes[headers[3].Hash()] = true + defer func() { delete(BadHashes, headers[3].Hash()) }() } - - // NewChainManager should check BadHashes when loading it db - BadHashes[chain[3].Header().Hash()] = true - - var eventMux event.TypeMux - ncm, err := NewBlockChain(db, FakePow{}, &eventMux) + // Create a new chain manager and check it rolled back the state + ncm, err := NewBlockChain(db, FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux)) if err != nil { - t.Errorf("NewChainManager err: %s", err) + t.Fatalf("failed to create new chain manager: %v", err) } - - // check it set head to (valid) parent of bad hash block - if chain[2].Header().Hash() != ncm.LastBlockHash() { - t.Errorf("last block hash mismatch: want: %x, have: %x", chain[2].Header().Hash(), ncm.LastBlockHash()) - } - - if chain[2].Header().GasLimit.Cmp(ncm.GasLimit()) != 0 { - t.Errorf("current block gasLimit mismatch: want: %x, have: %x", chain[2].Header().GasLimit, ncm.GasLimit()) - } -} - -func TestReorgShortest(t *testing.T) { - db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() - genesis, err := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) - if err != nil { - t.Error(err) - t.FailNow() - } - bc := chm(genesis, db) - - chain1 := makeChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 2, 3, 4}, 10) - chain2 := makeChainWithDiff(genesis, []int{1, 10}, 11) - - bc.InsertChain(chain1) - bc.InsertChain(chain2) - - prev := bc.CurrentBlock() - for block := bc.GetBlockByNumber(bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 1); block.NumberU64() != 0; prev, block = block, bc.GetBlockByNumber(block.NumberU64()-1) { - if prev.ParentHash() != block.Hash() { - t.Errorf("parent hash mismatch %x - %x", prev.ParentHash(), block.Hash()) + if full { + if ncm.CurrentBlock().Hash() != blocks[2].Header().Hash() { + t.Errorf("last block hash mismatch: have: %x, want %x", ncm.CurrentBlock().Hash(), blocks[2].Header().Hash()) + } + if blocks[2].Header().GasLimit.Cmp(ncm.GasLimit()) != 0 { + t.Errorf("last block gasLimit mismatch: have: %x, want %x", ncm.GasLimit(), blocks[2].Header().GasLimit) + } + } else { + if ncm.CurrentHeader().Hash() != headers[2].Hash() { + t.Errorf("last header hash mismatch: have: %x, want %x", ncm.CurrentHeader().Hash(), headers[2].Hash()) } } } -func TestInsertNonceError(t *testing.T) { +// Tests chain insertions in the face of one entity containing an invalid nonce. +func TestHeadersInsertNonceError(t *testing.T) { testInsertNonceError(t, false) } +func TestBlocksInsertNonceError(t *testing.T) { testInsertNonceError(t, true) } + +func testInsertNonceError(t *testing.T, full bool) { for i := 1; i < 25 && !t.Failed(); i++ { - db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() - genesis, err := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) + // Create a pristine chain and database + db, processor, err := newCanonical(0, full) if err != nil { - t.Error(err) - t.FailNow() + t.Fatalf("failed to create pristine chain: %v", err) } - bc := chm(genesis, db) - bc.processor = NewBlockProcessor(db, bc.pow, bc, bc.eventMux) - blocks := makeChain(bc.currentBlock, i, db, 0) + bc := processor.bc - fail := rand.Int() % len(blocks) - failblock := blocks[fail] - bc.pow = failPow{failblock.NumberU64()} - n, err := bc.InsertChain(blocks) + // Create and insert a chain with a failing nonce + var ( + failAt int + failRes int + failNum uint64 + failHash common.Hash + ) + if full { + blocks := makeBlockChain(processor.bc.CurrentBlock(), i, db, 0) + failAt = rand.Int() % len(blocks) + failNum = blocks[failAt].NumberU64() + failHash = blocks[failAt].Hash() + + processor.bc.pow = failPow{failNum} + processor.Pow = failPow{failNum} + + failRes, err = processor.bc.InsertChain(blocks) + } else { + headers := makeHeaderChain(processor.bc.CurrentHeader(), i, db, 0) + + failAt = rand.Int() % len(headers) + failNum = headers[failAt].Number.Uint64() + failHash = headers[failAt].Hash() + + processor.bc.pow = failPow{failNum} + processor.Pow = failPow{failNum} + + failRes, err = processor.bc.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1) + } // Check that the returned error indicates the nonce failure. - if n != fail { - t.Errorf("(i=%d) wrong failed block index: got %d, want %d", i, n, fail) + if failRes != failAt { + t.Errorf("test %d: failure index mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, failRes, failAt) } if !IsBlockNonceErr(err) { - t.Fatalf("(i=%d) got %q, want a nonce error", i, err) + t.Fatalf("test %d: error mismatch: have %v, want nonce error", i, err) } nerr := err.(*BlockNonceErr) - if nerr.Number.Cmp(failblock.Number()) != 0 { - t.Errorf("(i=%d) wrong block number in error, got %v, want %v", i, nerr.Number, failblock.Number()) + if nerr.Number.Uint64() != failNum { + t.Errorf("test %d: number mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, nerr.Number, failNum) } - if nerr.Hash != failblock.Hash() { - t.Errorf("(i=%d) wrong block hash in error, got %v, want %v", i, nerr.Hash, failblock.Hash()) + if nerr.Hash != failHash { + t.Errorf("test %d: hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", i, nerr.Hash[:4], failHash[:4]) } - // Check that all no blocks after the failing block have been inserted. - for _, block := range blocks[fail:] { - if bc.HasBlock(block.Hash()) { - t.Errorf("(i=%d) invalid block %d present in chain", i, block.NumberU64()) + for j := 0; j < i-failAt; j++ { + if full { + if block := bc.GetBlockByNumber(failNum + uint64(j)); block != nil { + t.Errorf("test %d: invalid block in chain: %v", i, block) + } + } else { + if header := bc.GetHeaderByNumber(failNum + uint64(j)); header != nil { + t.Errorf("test %d: invalid header in chain: %v", i, header) + } } } } } +// Tests that fast importing a block chain produces the same chain data as the +// classical full block processing. +func TestFastVsFullChains(t *testing.T) { + // Configure and generate a sample block chain + var ( + gendb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291") + address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey) + funds = big.NewInt(1000000000) + genesis = GenesisBlockForTesting(gendb, address, funds) + ) + blocks, receipts := GenerateChain(genesis, gendb, 1024, func(i int, block *BlockGen) { + block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{0x00}) + + // If the block number is multiple of 3, send a few bonus transactions to the miner + if i%3 == 2 { + for j := 0; j < i%4+1; j++ { + tx, err := types.NewTransaction(block.TxNonce(address), common.Address{0x00}, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + block.AddTx(tx) + } + } + // If the block number is a multiple of 5, add a few bonus uncles to the block + if i%5 == 5 { + block.AddUncle(&types.Header{ParentHash: block.PrevBlock(i - 1).Hash(), Number: big.NewInt(int64(i - 1))}) + } + }) + // Import the chain as an archive node for the comparison baseline + archiveDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(archiveDb, GenesisAccount{address, funds}) + + archive, _ := NewBlockChain(archiveDb, FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux)) + archive.SetProcessor(NewBlockProcessor(archiveDb, FakePow{}, archive, new(event.TypeMux))) + + if n, err := archive.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process block %d: %v", n, err) + } + // Fast import the chain as a non-archive node to test + fastDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(fastDb, GenesisAccount{address, funds}) + fast, _ := NewBlockChain(fastDb, FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux)) + fast.SetProcessor(NewBlockProcessor(fastDb, FakePow{}, fast, new(event.TypeMux))) + + headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks)) + for i, block := range blocks { + headers[i] = block.Header() + } + if n, err := fast.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to insert header %d: %v", n, err) + } + if n, err := fast.InsertReceiptChain(blocks, receipts); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to insert receipt %d: %v", n, err) + } + // Iterate over all chain data components, and cross reference + for i := 0; i < len(blocks); i++ { + num, hash := blocks[i].NumberU64(), blocks[i].Hash() + + if ftd, atd := fast.GetTd(hash), archive.GetTd(hash); ftd.Cmp(atd) != 0 { + t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: td mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, ftd, atd) + } + if fheader, aheader := fast.GetHeader(hash), archive.GetHeader(hash); fheader.Hash() != aheader.Hash() { + t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: header mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, fheader, aheader) + } + if fblock, ablock := fast.GetBlock(hash), archive.GetBlock(hash); fblock.Hash() != ablock.Hash() { + t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: block mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, fblock, ablock) + } else if types.DeriveSha(fblock.Transactions()) != types.DeriveSha(ablock.Transactions()) { + t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: transactions mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, fblock.Transactions(), ablock.Transactions()) + } else if types.CalcUncleHash(fblock.Uncles()) != types.CalcUncleHash(ablock.Uncles()) { + t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: uncles mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, fblock.Uncles(), ablock.Uncles()) + } + if freceipts, areceipts := GetBlockReceipts(fastDb, hash), GetBlockReceipts(archiveDb, hash); types.DeriveSha(freceipts) != types.DeriveSha(areceipts) { + t.Errorf("block #%d [%x]: receipts mismatch: have %v, want %v", num, hash, freceipts, areceipts) + } + } + // Check that the canonical chains are the same between the databases + for i := 0; i < len(blocks)+1; i++ { + if fhash, ahash := GetCanonicalHash(fastDb, uint64(i)), GetCanonicalHash(archiveDb, uint64(i)); fhash != ahash { + t.Errorf("block #%d: canonical hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, fhash, ahash) + } + } +} + +// Tests that various import methods move the chain head pointers to the correct +// positions. +func TestLightVsFastVsFullChainHeads(t *testing.T) { + // Configure and generate a sample block chain + var ( + gendb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + key, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291") + address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey) + funds = big.NewInt(1000000000) + genesis = GenesisBlockForTesting(gendb, address, funds) + ) + height := uint64(1024) + blocks, receipts := GenerateChain(genesis, gendb, int(height), nil) + + // Configure a subchain to roll back + remove := []common.Hash{} + for _, block := range blocks[height/2:] { + remove = append(remove, block.Hash()) + } + // Create a small assertion method to check the three heads + assert := func(t *testing.T, kind string, chain *BlockChain, header uint64, fast uint64, block uint64) { + if num := chain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); num != block { + t.Errorf("%s head block mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", kind, num, block) + } + if num := chain.CurrentFastBlock().NumberU64(); num != fast { + t.Errorf("%s head fast-block mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", kind, num, fast) + } + if num := chain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64(); num != header { + t.Errorf("%s head header mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", kind, num, header) + } + } + // Import the chain as an archive node and ensure all pointers are updated + archiveDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(archiveDb, GenesisAccount{address, funds}) + + archive, _ := NewBlockChain(archiveDb, FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux)) + archive.SetProcessor(NewBlockProcessor(archiveDb, FakePow{}, archive, new(event.TypeMux))) + + if n, err := archive.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process block %d: %v", n, err) + } + assert(t, "archive", archive, height, height, height) + archive.Rollback(remove) + assert(t, "archive", archive, height/2, height/2, height/2) + + // Import the chain as a non-archive node and ensure all pointers are updated + fastDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(fastDb, GenesisAccount{address, funds}) + fast, _ := NewBlockChain(fastDb, FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux)) + fast.SetProcessor(NewBlockProcessor(fastDb, FakePow{}, fast, new(event.TypeMux))) + + headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks)) + for i, block := range blocks { + headers[i] = block.Header() + } + if n, err := fast.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to insert header %d: %v", n, err) + } + if n, err := fast.InsertReceiptChain(blocks, receipts); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to insert receipt %d: %v", n, err) + } + assert(t, "fast", fast, height, height, 0) + fast.Rollback(remove) + assert(t, "fast", fast, height/2, height/2, 0) + + // Import the chain as a light node and ensure all pointers are updated + lightDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(lightDb, GenesisAccount{address, funds}) + light, _ := NewBlockChain(lightDb, FakePow{}, new(event.TypeMux)) + light.SetProcessor(NewBlockProcessor(lightDb, FakePow{}, light, new(event.TypeMux))) + + if n, err := light.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to insert header %d: %v", n, err) + } + assert(t, "light", light, height, 0, 0) + light.Rollback(remove) + assert(t, "light", light, height/2, 0, 0) +} + // Tests that chain reorganizations handle transaction removals and reinsertions. func TestChainTxReorgs(t *testing.T) { params.MinGasLimit = big.NewInt(125000) // Minimum the gas limit may ever be. @@ -587,7 +876,7 @@ func TestChainTxReorgs(t *testing.T) { // - futureAdd: transaction added after the reorg has already finished var pastAdd, freshAdd, futureAdd *types.Transaction - chain := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 3, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) { + chain, _ := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 3, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) { switch i { case 0: pastDrop, _ = types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr2), addr2, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key2) @@ -613,7 +902,7 @@ func TestChainTxReorgs(t *testing.T) { } // overwrite the old chain - chain = GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) { + chain, _ = GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) { switch i { case 0: pastAdd, _ = types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(addr3), addr3, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, nil, nil).SignECDSA(key3) diff --git a/core/chain_makers.go b/core/chain_makers.go index e20a05c7de..56e37a0fc2 100644 --- a/core/chain_makers.go +++ b/core/chain_makers.go @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (b *BlockGen) AddTx(tx *types.Transaction) { b.header.GasUsed.Add(b.header.GasUsed, gas) receipt := types.NewReceipt(root.Bytes(), b.header.GasUsed) logs := b.statedb.GetLogs(tx.Hash()) - receipt.SetLogs(logs) + receipt.Logs = logs receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt}) b.txs = append(b.txs, tx) b.receipts = append(b.receipts, receipt) @@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ func (b *BlockGen) OffsetTime(seconds int64) { // Blocks created by GenerateChain do not contain valid proof of work // values. Inserting them into BlockChain requires use of FakePow or // a similar non-validating proof of work implementation. -func GenerateChain(parent *types.Block, db ethdb.Database, n int, gen func(int, *BlockGen)) []*types.Block { +func GenerateChain(parent *types.Block, db ethdb.Database, n int, gen func(int, *BlockGen)) ([]*types.Block, []types.Receipts) { statedb, err := state.New(parent.Root(), db) if err != nil { panic(err) } - blocks := make(types.Blocks, n) - genblock := func(i int, h *types.Header) *types.Block { + blocks, receipts := make(types.Blocks, n), make([]types.Receipts, n) + genblock := func(i int, h *types.Header) (*types.Block, types.Receipts) { b := &BlockGen{parent: parent, i: i, chain: blocks, header: h, statedb: statedb} if gen != nil { gen(i, b) @@ -180,15 +180,16 @@ func GenerateChain(parent *types.Block, db ethdb.Database, n int, gen func(int, panic(fmt.Sprintf("state write error: %v", err)) } h.Root = root - return types.NewBlock(h, b.txs, b.uncles, b.receipts) + return types.NewBlock(h, b.txs, b.uncles, b.receipts), b.receipts } for i := 0; i < n; i++ { header := makeHeader(parent, statedb) - block := genblock(i, header) + block, receipt := genblock(i, header) blocks[i] = block + receipts[i] = receipt parent = block } - return blocks + return blocks, receipts } func makeHeader(parent *types.Block, state *state.StateDB) *types.Header { @@ -210,26 +211,51 @@ func makeHeader(parent *types.Block, state *state.StateDB) *types.Header { } } -// newCanonical creates a new deterministic canonical chain by running -// InsertChain on the result of makeChain. -func newCanonical(n int, db ethdb.Database) (*BlockProcessor, error) { +// newCanonical creates a chain database, and injects a deterministic canonical +// chain. Depending on the full flag, if creates either a full block chain or a +// header only chain. +func newCanonical(n int, full bool) (ethdb.Database, *BlockProcessor, error) { + // Create te new chain database + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() evmux := &event.TypeMux{} - WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) - chainman, _ := NewBlockChain(db, FakePow{}, evmux) - bman := NewBlockProcessor(db, FakePow{}, chainman, evmux) - bman.bc.SetProcessor(bman) - parent := bman.bc.CurrentBlock() + // Initialize a fresh chain with only a genesis block + genesis, _ := WriteTestNetGenesisBlock(db, 0) + + blockchain, _ := NewBlockChain(db, FakePow{}, evmux) + processor := NewBlockProcessor(db, FakePow{}, blockchain, evmux) + processor.bc.SetProcessor(processor) + + // Create and inject the requested chain if n == 0 { - return bman, nil + return db, processor, nil } - lchain := makeChain(parent, n, db, canonicalSeed) - _, err := bman.bc.InsertChain(lchain) - return bman, err + if full { + // Full block-chain requested + blocks := makeBlockChain(genesis, n, db, canonicalSeed) + _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(blocks) + return db, processor, err + } + // Header-only chain requested + headers := makeHeaderChain(genesis.Header(), n, db, canonicalSeed) + _, err := blockchain.InsertHeaderChain(headers, 1) + return db, processor, err } -func makeChain(parent *types.Block, n int, db ethdb.Database, seed int) []*types.Block { - return GenerateChain(parent, db, n, func(i int, b *BlockGen) { +// makeHeaderChain creates a deterministic chain of headers rooted at parent. +func makeHeaderChain(parent *types.Header, n int, db ethdb.Database, seed int) []*types.Header { + blocks := makeBlockChain(types.NewBlockWithHeader(parent), n, db, seed) + headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks)) + for i, block := range blocks { + headers[i] = block.Header() + } + return headers +} + +// makeBlockChain creates a deterministic chain of blocks rooted at parent. +func makeBlockChain(parent *types.Block, n int, db ethdb.Database, seed int) []*types.Block { + blocks, _ := GenerateChain(parent, db, n, func(i int, b *BlockGen) { b.SetCoinbase(common.Address{0: byte(seed), 19: byte(i)}) }) + return blocks } diff --git a/core/chain_makers_test.go b/core/chain_makers_test.go index 63825c2613..7f47cf2888 100644 --- a/core/chain_makers_test.go +++ b/core/chain_makers_test.go @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func ExampleGenerateChain() { // This call generates a chain of 5 blocks. The function runs for // each block and adds different features to gen based on the // block index. - chain := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) { + chain, _ := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 5, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) { switch i { case 0: // In block 1, addr1 sends addr2 some ether. diff --git a/core/chain_pow_test.go b/core/chain_pow_test.go index 5aa8ed8a0f..d2b0bd1443 100644 --- a/core/chain_pow_test.go +++ b/core/chain_pow_test.go @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func TestPowVerification(t *testing.T) { var ( testdb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase() genesis = GenesisBlockForTesting(testdb, common.Address{}, new(big.Int)) - blocks = GenerateChain(genesis, testdb, 8, nil) + blocks, _ = GenerateChain(genesis, testdb, 8, nil) ) headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks)) for i, block := range blocks { @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func testPowConcurrentVerification(t *testing.T, threads int) { var ( testdb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase() genesis = GenesisBlockForTesting(testdb, common.Address{}, new(big.Int)) - blocks = GenerateChain(genesis, testdb, 8, nil) + blocks, _ = GenerateChain(genesis, testdb, 8, nil) ) headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks)) for i, block := range blocks { @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func testPowConcurrentAbortion(t *testing.T, threads int) { var ( testdb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase() genesis = GenesisBlockForTesting(testdb, common.Address{}, new(big.Int)) - blocks = GenerateChain(genesis, testdb, 1024, nil) + blocks, _ = GenerateChain(genesis, testdb, 1024, nil) ) headers := make([]*types.Header, len(blocks)) for i, block := range blocks { diff --git a/core/chain_util.go b/core/chain_util.go index 42b6a5be22..ddff381a1d 100644 --- a/core/chain_util.go +++ b/core/chain_util.go @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import ( var ( headHeaderKey = []byte("LastHeader") headBlockKey = []byte("LastBlock") + headFastKey = []byte("LastFast") blockPrefix = []byte("block-") blockNumPrefix = []byte("block-num-") @@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ func GetCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, number uint64) common.Hash { // header. The difference between this and GetHeadBlockHash is that whereas the // last block hash is only updated upon a full block import, the last header // hash is updated already at header import, allowing head tracking for the -// fast synchronization mechanism. +// light synchronization mechanism. func GetHeadHeaderHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash { data, _ := db.Get(headHeaderKey) if len(data) == 0 { @@ -147,6 +148,18 @@ func GetHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash { return common.BytesToHash(data) } +// GetHeadFastBlockHash retrieves the hash of the current canonical head block during +// fast synchronization. The difference between this and GetHeadBlockHash is that +// whereas the last block hash is only updated upon a full block import, the last +// fast hash is updated when importing pre-processed blocks. +func GetHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Database) common.Hash { + data, _ := db.Get(headFastKey) + if len(data) == 0 { + return common.Hash{} + } + return common.BytesToHash(data) +} + // GetHeaderRLP retrieves a block header in its raw RLP database encoding, or nil // if the header's not found. func GetHeaderRLP(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) rlp.RawValue { @@ -249,6 +262,15 @@ func WriteHeadBlockHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error { return nil } +// WriteHeadFastBlockHash stores the fast head block's hash. +func WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) error { + if err := db.Put(headFastKey, hash.Bytes()); err != nil { + glog.Fatalf("failed to store last fast block's hash into database: %v", err) + return err + } + return nil +} + // WriteHeader serializes a block header into the database. func WriteHeader(db ethdb.Database, header *types.Header) error { data, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(header) @@ -372,7 +394,7 @@ func WriteMipmapBloom(db ethdb.Database, number uint64, receipts types.Receipts) bloomDat, _ := db.Get(key) bloom := types.BytesToBloom(bloomDat) for _, receipt := range receipts { - for _, log := range receipt.Logs() { + for _, log := range receipt.Logs { bloom.Add(log.Address.Big()) } } diff --git a/core/chain_util_test.go b/core/chain_util_test.go index 62b73a0640..0bbcbbe53d 100644 --- a/core/chain_util_test.go +++ b/core/chain_util_test.go @@ -163,7 +163,12 @@ func TestBlockStorage(t *testing.T) { db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() // Create a test block to move around the database and make sure it's really new - block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block")}) + block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{ + Extra: []byte("test block"), + UncleHash: types.EmptyUncleHash, + TxHash: types.EmptyRootHash, + ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash, + }) if entry := GetBlock(db, block.Hash()); entry != nil { t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry) } @@ -208,8 +213,12 @@ func TestBlockStorage(t *testing.T) { // Tests that partial block contents don't get reassembled into full blocks. func TestPartialBlockStorage(t *testing.T) { db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() - block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block")}) - + block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{ + Extra: []byte("test block"), + UncleHash: types.EmptyUncleHash, + TxHash: types.EmptyRootHash, + ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash, + }) // Store a header and check that it's not recognized as a block if err := WriteHeader(db, block.Header()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to write header into database: %v", err) @@ -298,6 +307,7 @@ func TestHeadStorage(t *testing.T) { blockHead := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block header")}) blockFull := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block full")}) + blockFast := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{Extra: []byte("test block fast")}) // Check that no head entries are in a pristine database if entry := GetHeadHeaderHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) { @@ -306,6 +316,9 @@ func TestHeadStorage(t *testing.T) { if entry := GetHeadBlockHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) { t.Fatalf("Non head block entry returned: %v", entry) } + if entry := GetHeadFastBlockHash(db); entry != (common.Hash{}) { + t.Fatalf("Non fast head block entry returned: %v", entry) + } // Assign separate entries for the head header and block if err := WriteHeadHeaderHash(db, blockHead.Hash()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to write head header hash: %v", err) @@ -313,6 +326,9 @@ func TestHeadStorage(t *testing.T) { if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(db, blockFull.Hash()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("Failed to write head block hash: %v", err) } + if err := WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, blockFast.Hash()); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Failed to write fast head block hash: %v", err) + } // Check that both heads are present, and different (i.e. two heads maintained) if entry := GetHeadHeaderHash(db); entry != blockHead.Hash() { t.Fatalf("Head header hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockHead.Hash()) @@ -320,21 +336,24 @@ func TestHeadStorage(t *testing.T) { if entry := GetHeadBlockHash(db); entry != blockFull.Hash() { t.Fatalf("Head block hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockFull.Hash()) } + if entry := GetHeadFastBlockHash(db); entry != blockFast.Hash() { + t.Fatalf("Fast head block hash mismatch: have %v, want %v", entry, blockFast.Hash()) + } } func TestMipmapBloom(t *testing.T) { db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() receipt1 := new(types.Receipt) - receipt1.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt1.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("test"))}, &vm.Log{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("address"))}, - }) + } receipt2 := new(types.Receipt) - receipt2.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt2.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("test"))}, &vm.Log{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("address1"))}, - }) + } WriteMipmapBloom(db, 1, types.Receipts{receipt1}) WriteMipmapBloom(db, 2, types.Receipts{receipt2}) @@ -349,15 +368,15 @@ func TestMipmapBloom(t *testing.T) { // reset db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase() receipt := new(types.Receipt) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("test"))}, - }) + } WriteMipmapBloom(db, 999, types.Receipts{receipt1}) receipt = new(types.Receipt) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{Address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte("test 1"))}, - }) + } WriteMipmapBloom(db, 1000, types.Receipts{receipt}) bloom := GetMipmapBloom(db, 1000, 1000) @@ -384,22 +403,22 @@ func TestMipmapChain(t *testing.T) { defer db.Close() genesis := WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, GenesisAccount{addr, big.NewInt(1000000)}) - chain := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 1010, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) { + chain, receipts := GenerateChain(genesis, db, 1010, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) { var receipts types.Receipts switch i { case 1: receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{ Address: addr, Topics: []common.Hash{hash1}, }, - }) + } gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt) receipts = types.Receipts{receipt} case 1000: receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{&vm.Log{Address: addr2}}) + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{&vm.Log{Address: addr2}} gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt) receipts = types.Receipts{receipt} @@ -412,7 +431,7 @@ func TestMipmapChain(t *testing.T) { } WriteMipmapBloom(db, uint64(i+1), receipts) }) - for _, block := range chain { + for i, block := range chain { WriteBlock(db, block) if err := WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) @@ -420,7 +439,7 @@ func TestMipmapChain(t *testing.T) { if err := WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) } - if err := PutBlockReceipts(db, block, block.Receipts()); err != nil { + if err := PutBlockReceipts(db, block.Hash(), receipts[i]); err != nil { t.Fatal("error writing block receipts:", err) } } diff --git a/core/error.go b/core/error.go index 6498194cdc..0ba506f468 100644 --- a/core/error.go +++ b/core/error.go @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ type BlockNonceErr struct { } func (err *BlockNonceErr) Error() string { - return fmt.Sprintf("block %d (%v) nonce is invalid (got %d)", err.Number, err.Hash, err.Nonce) + return fmt.Sprintf("nonce for #%d [%x…] is invalid (got %d)", err.Number, err.Hash, err.Nonce) } // IsBlockNonceErr returns true for invalid block nonce errors. diff --git a/core/genesis.go b/core/genesis.go index 16c1598c28..dac5de92ff 100644 --- a/core/genesis.go +++ b/core/genesis.go @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func WriteGenesisBlock(chainDb ethdb.Database, reader io.Reader) (*types.Block, if err := WriteBlock(chainDb, block); err != nil { return nil, err } - if err := PutBlockReceipts(chainDb, block, nil); err != nil { + if err := PutBlockReceipts(chainDb, block.Hash(), nil); err != nil { return nil, err } if err := WriteCanonicalHash(chainDb, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil { diff --git a/core/state/sync.go b/core/state/sync.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ef2b4b84c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/state/sync.go @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package state + +import ( + "bytes" + "math/big" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie" +) + +// StateSync is the main state synchronisation scheduler, which provides yet the +// unknown state hashes to retrieve, accepts node data associated with said hashes +// and reconstructs the state database step by step until all is done. +type StateSync trie.TrieSync + +// NewStateSync create a new state trie download scheduler. +func NewStateSync(root common.Hash, database ethdb.Database) *StateSync { + var syncer *trie.TrieSync + + callback := func(leaf []byte, parent common.Hash) error { + var obj struct { + Nonce uint64 + Balance *big.Int + Root common.Hash + CodeHash []byte + } + if err := rlp.Decode(bytes.NewReader(leaf), &obj); err != nil { + return err + } + syncer.AddSubTrie(obj.Root, 64, parent, nil) + syncer.AddRawEntry(common.BytesToHash(obj.CodeHash), 64, parent) + + return nil + } + syncer = trie.NewTrieSync(root, database, callback) + return (*StateSync)(syncer) +} + +// Missing retrieves the known missing nodes from the state trie for retrieval. +func (s *StateSync) Missing(max int) []common.Hash { + return (*trie.TrieSync)(s).Missing(max) +} + +// Process injects a batch of retrieved trie nodes data. +func (s *StateSync) Process(list []trie.SyncResult) (int, error) { + return (*trie.TrieSync)(s).Process(list) +} + +// Pending returns the number of state entries currently pending for download. +func (s *StateSync) Pending() int { + return (*trie.TrieSync)(s).Pending() +} diff --git a/core/state/sync_test.go b/core/state/sync_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0dab372ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/core/state/sync_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package state + +import ( + "bytes" + "math/big" + "testing" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie" +) + +// testAccount is the data associated with an account used by the state tests. +type testAccount struct { + address common.Address + balance *big.Int + nonce uint64 + code []byte +} + +// makeTestState create a sample test state to test node-wise reconstruction. +func makeTestState() (ethdb.Database, common.Hash, []*testAccount) { + // Create an empty state + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + state, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db) + + // Fill it with some arbitrary data + accounts := []*testAccount{} + for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ { + obj := state.GetOrNewStateObject(common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i})) + acc := &testAccount{address: common.BytesToAddress([]byte{i})} + + obj.AddBalance(big.NewInt(int64(11 * i))) + acc.balance = big.NewInt(int64(11 * i)) + + obj.SetNonce(uint64(42 * i)) + acc.nonce = uint64(42 * i) + + if i%3 == 0 { + obj.SetCode([]byte{i, i, i, i, i}) + acc.code = []byte{i, i, i, i, i} + } + state.UpdateStateObject(obj) + accounts = append(accounts, acc) + } + root, _ := state.Commit() + + // Return the generated state + return db, root, accounts +} + +// checkStateAccounts cross references a reconstructed state with an expected +// account array. +func checkStateAccounts(t *testing.T, db ethdb.Database, root common.Hash, accounts []*testAccount) { + state, _ := New(root, db) + for i, acc := range accounts { + + if balance := state.GetBalance(acc.address); balance.Cmp(acc.balance) != 0 { + t.Errorf("account %d: balance mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, balance, acc.balance) + } + if nonce := state.GetNonce(acc.address); nonce != acc.nonce { + t.Errorf("account %d: nonce mismatch: have %v, want %v", i, nonce, acc.nonce) + } + if code := state.GetCode(acc.address); bytes.Compare(code, acc.code) != 0 { + t.Errorf("account %d: code mismatch: have %x, want %x", i, code, acc.code) + } + } +} + +// Tests that an empty state is not scheduled for syncing. +func TestEmptyStateSync(t *testing.T) { + empty := common.HexToHash("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421") + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + if req := NewStateSync(empty, db).Missing(1); len(req) != 0 { + t.Errorf("content requested for empty state: %v", req) + } +} + +// Tests that given a root hash, a state can sync iteratively on a single thread, +// requesting retrieval tasks and returning all of them in one go. +func TestIterativeStateSyncIndividual(t *testing.T) { testIterativeStateSync(t, 1) } +func TestIterativeStateSyncBatched(t *testing.T) { testIterativeStateSync(t, 100) } + +func testIterativeStateSync(t *testing.T, batch int) { + // Create a random state to copy + srcDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts := makeTestState() + + // Create a destination state and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewStateSync(srcRoot, dstDb) + + queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(batch)...) + for len(queue) > 0 { + results := make([]trie.SyncResult, len(queue)) + for i, hash := range queue { + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + results[i] = trie.SyncResult{hash, data} + } + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(batch)...) + } + // Cross check that the two states are in sync + checkStateAccounts(t, dstDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts) +} + +// Tests that the trie scheduler can correctly reconstruct the state even if only +// partial results are returned, and the others sent only later. +func TestIterativeDelayedStateSync(t *testing.T) { + // Create a random state to copy + srcDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts := makeTestState() + + // Create a destination state and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewStateSync(srcRoot, dstDb) + + queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(0)...) + for len(queue) > 0 { + // Sync only half of the scheduled nodes + results := make([]trie.SyncResult, len(queue)/2+1) + for i, hash := range queue[:len(results)] { + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + results[i] = trie.SyncResult{hash, data} + } + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + queue = append(queue[len(results):], sched.Missing(0)...) + } + // Cross check that the two states are in sync + checkStateAccounts(t, dstDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts) +} + +// Tests that given a root hash, a trie can sync iteratively on a single thread, +// requesting retrieval tasks and returning all of them in one go, however in a +// random order. +func TestIterativeRandomStateSyncIndividual(t *testing.T) { testIterativeRandomStateSync(t, 1) } +func TestIterativeRandomStateSyncBatched(t *testing.T) { testIterativeRandomStateSync(t, 100) } + +func testIterativeRandomStateSync(t *testing.T, batch int) { + // Create a random state to copy + srcDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts := makeTestState() + + // Create a destination state and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewStateSync(srcRoot, dstDb) + + queue := make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + for _, hash := range sched.Missing(batch) { + queue[hash] = struct{}{} + } + for len(queue) > 0 { + // Fetch all the queued nodes in a random order + results := make([]trie.SyncResult, 0, len(queue)) + for hash, _ := range queue { + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + results = append(results, trie.SyncResult{hash, data}) + } + // Feed the retrieved results back and queue new tasks + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + queue = make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + for _, hash := range sched.Missing(batch) { + queue[hash] = struct{}{} + } + } + // Cross check that the two states are in sync + checkStateAccounts(t, dstDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts) +} + +// Tests that the trie scheduler can correctly reconstruct the state even if only +// partial results are returned (Even those randomly), others sent only later. +func TestIterativeRandomDelayedStateSync(t *testing.T) { + // Create a random state to copy + srcDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts := makeTestState() + + // Create a destination state and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewStateSync(srcRoot, dstDb) + + queue := make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + for _, hash := range sched.Missing(0) { + queue[hash] = struct{}{} + } + for len(queue) > 0 { + // Sync only half of the scheduled nodes, even those in random order + results := make([]trie.SyncResult, 0, len(queue)/2+1) + for hash, _ := range queue { + delete(queue, hash) + + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + results = append(results, trie.SyncResult{hash, data}) + + if len(results) >= cap(results) { + break + } + } + // Feed the retrieved results back and queue new tasks + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + for _, hash := range sched.Missing(0) { + queue[hash] = struct{}{} + } + } + // Cross check that the two states are in sync + checkStateAccounts(t, dstDb, srcRoot, srcAccounts) +} diff --git a/core/transaction_util.go b/core/transaction_util.go index d55ed14da6..1a36813410 100644 --- a/core/transaction_util.go +++ b/core/transaction_util.go @@ -140,11 +140,14 @@ func GetBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) types.Receipts { if len(data) == 0 { return nil } - - var receipts types.Receipts - err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &receipts) - if err != nil { - glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("GetReceiptse err", err) + rs := []*types.ReceiptForStorage{} + if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &rs); err != nil { + glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("invalid receipt array RLP for hash %x: %v", hash, err) + return nil + } + receipts := make(types.Receipts, len(rs)) + for i, receipt := range rs { + receipts[i] = (*types.Receipt)(receipt) } return receipts } @@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ func GetBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash) types.Receipts { // PutBlockReceipts stores the block's transactions associated receipts // and stores them by block hash in a single slice. This is required for // forks and chain reorgs -func PutBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block, receipts types.Receipts) error { +func PutBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, hash common.Hash, receipts types.Receipts) error { rs := make([]*types.ReceiptForStorage, len(receipts)) for i, receipt := range receipts { rs[i] = (*types.ReceiptForStorage)(receipt) @@ -161,12 +164,9 @@ func PutBlockReceipts(db ethdb.Database, block *types.Block, receipts types.Rece if err != nil { return err } - - hash := block.Hash() err = db.Put(append(blockReceiptsPre, hash[:]...), bytes) if err != nil { return err } - return nil } diff --git a/core/types/block.go b/core/types/block.go index 7a84045a63..1d1cfa5151 100644 --- a/core/types/block.go +++ b/core/types/block.go @@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ type Block struct { header *Header uncles []*Header transactions Transactions - receipts Receipts // caches hash atomic.Value @@ -172,8 +171,8 @@ type storageblock struct { } var ( - emptyRootHash = DeriveSha(Transactions{}) - emptyUncleHash = CalcUncleHash(nil) + EmptyRootHash = DeriveSha(Transactions{}) + EmptyUncleHash = CalcUncleHash(nil) ) // NewBlock creates a new block. The input data is copied, @@ -184,11 +183,11 @@ var ( // are ignored and set to values derived from the given txs, uncles // and receipts. func NewBlock(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []*Receipt) *Block { - b := &Block{header: copyHeader(header), td: new(big.Int)} + b := &Block{header: CopyHeader(header), td: new(big.Int)} // TODO: panic if len(txs) != len(receipts) if len(txs) == 0 { - b.header.TxHash = emptyRootHash + b.header.TxHash = EmptyRootHash } else { b.header.TxHash = DeriveSha(Transactions(txs)) b.transactions = make(Transactions, len(txs)) @@ -196,21 +195,19 @@ func NewBlock(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []* } if len(receipts) == 0 { - b.header.ReceiptHash = emptyRootHash + b.header.ReceiptHash = EmptyRootHash } else { b.header.ReceiptHash = DeriveSha(Receipts(receipts)) b.header.Bloom = CreateBloom(receipts) - b.receipts = make([]*Receipt, len(receipts)) - copy(b.receipts, receipts) } if len(uncles) == 0 { - b.header.UncleHash = emptyUncleHash + b.header.UncleHash = EmptyUncleHash } else { b.header.UncleHash = CalcUncleHash(uncles) b.uncles = make([]*Header, len(uncles)) for i := range uncles { - b.uncles[i] = copyHeader(uncles[i]) + b.uncles[i] = CopyHeader(uncles[i]) } } @@ -221,10 +218,12 @@ func NewBlock(header *Header, txs []*Transaction, uncles []*Header, receipts []* // header data is copied, changes to header and to the field values // will not affect the block. func NewBlockWithHeader(header *Header) *Block { - return &Block{header: copyHeader(header)} + return &Block{header: CopyHeader(header)} } -func copyHeader(h *Header) *Header { +// CopyHeader creates a deep copy of a block header to prevent side effects from +// modifying a header variable. +func CopyHeader(h *Header) *Header { cpy := *h if cpy.Time = new(big.Int); h.Time != nil { cpy.Time.Set(h.Time) @@ -297,7 +296,6 @@ func (b *StorageBlock) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error { // TODO: copies func (b *Block) Uncles() []*Header { return b.uncles } func (b *Block) Transactions() Transactions { return b.transactions } -func (b *Block) Receipts() Receipts { return b.receipts } func (b *Block) Transaction(hash common.Hash) *Transaction { for _, transaction := range b.transactions { @@ -326,7 +324,7 @@ func (b *Block) ReceiptHash() common.Hash { return b.header.ReceiptHash } func (b *Block) UncleHash() common.Hash { return b.header.UncleHash } func (b *Block) Extra() []byte { return common.CopyBytes(b.header.Extra) } -func (b *Block) Header() *Header { return copyHeader(b.header) } +func (b *Block) Header() *Header { return CopyHeader(b.header) } func (b *Block) HashNoNonce() common.Hash { return b.header.HashNoNonce() @@ -362,7 +360,6 @@ func (b *Block) WithMiningResult(nonce uint64, mixDigest common.Hash) *Block { return &Block{ header: &cpy, transactions: b.transactions, - receipts: b.receipts, uncles: b.uncles, } } @@ -370,13 +367,13 @@ func (b *Block) WithMiningResult(nonce uint64, mixDigest common.Hash) *Block { // WithBody returns a new block with the given transaction and uncle contents. func (b *Block) WithBody(transactions []*Transaction, uncles []*Header) *Block { block := &Block{ - header: copyHeader(b.header), + header: CopyHeader(b.header), transactions: make([]*Transaction, len(transactions)), uncles: make([]*Header, len(uncles)), } copy(block.transactions, transactions) for i := range uncles { - block.uncles[i] = copyHeader(uncles[i]) + block.uncles[i] = CopyHeader(uncles[i]) } return block } diff --git a/core/types/bloom9.go b/core/types/bloom9.go index 97db20ee9b..cd90fd9716 100644 --- a/core/types/bloom9.go +++ b/core/types/bloom9.go @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (b Bloom) TestBytes(test []byte) bool { func CreateBloom(receipts Receipts) Bloom { bin := new(big.Int) for _, receipt := range receipts { - bin.Or(bin, LogsBloom(receipt.logs)) + bin.Or(bin, LogsBloom(receipt.Logs)) } return BytesToBloom(bin.Bytes()) diff --git a/core/types/common.go b/core/types/common.go index 29019a1b47..fe682f98a3 100644 --- a/core/types/common.go +++ b/core/types/common.go @@ -20,4 +20,6 @@ import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm" type BlockProcessor interface { Process(*Block) (vm.Logs, Receipts, error) + ValidateHeader(*Header, bool, bool) error + ValidateHeaderWithParent(*Header, *Header, bool, bool) error } diff --git a/core/types/receipt.go b/core/types/receipt.go index bcb4bd8a5b..e7d5203a3e 100644 --- a/core/types/receipt.go +++ b/core/types/receipt.go @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ package types import ( - "bytes" "fmt" "io" "math/big" @@ -27,89 +26,116 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" ) +// Receipt represents the results of a transaction. type Receipt struct { + // Consensus fields PostState []byte CumulativeGasUsed *big.Int Bloom Bloom - TxHash common.Hash - ContractAddress common.Address - logs vm.Logs - GasUsed *big.Int + Logs vm.Logs + + // Implementation fields + TxHash common.Hash + ContractAddress common.Address + GasUsed *big.Int } -func NewReceipt(root []byte, cumalativeGasUsed *big.Int) *Receipt { - return &Receipt{PostState: common.CopyBytes(root), CumulativeGasUsed: new(big.Int).Set(cumalativeGasUsed)} +// NewReceipt creates a barebone transaction receipt, copying the init fields. +func NewReceipt(root []byte, cumulativeGasUsed *big.Int) *Receipt { + return &Receipt{PostState: common.CopyBytes(root), CumulativeGasUsed: new(big.Int).Set(cumulativeGasUsed)} } -func (self *Receipt) SetLogs(logs vm.Logs) { - self.logs = logs +// EncodeRLP implements rlp.Encoder, and flattens the consensus fields of a receipt +// into an RLP stream. +func (r *Receipt) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error { + return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{r.PostState, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.Logs}) } -func (self *Receipt) Logs() vm.Logs { - return self.logs +// DecodeRLP implements rlp.Decoder, and loads the consensus fields of a receipt +// from an RLP stream. +func (r *Receipt) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error { + var receipt struct { + PostState []byte + CumulativeGasUsed *big.Int + Bloom Bloom + Logs vm.Logs + } + if err := s.Decode(&receipt); err != nil { + return err + } + r.PostState, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.Logs = receipt.PostState, receipt.CumulativeGasUsed, receipt.Bloom, receipt.Logs + return nil } -func (self *Receipt) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error { - return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{self.PostState, self.CumulativeGasUsed, self.Bloom, self.logs}) +// RlpEncode implements common.RlpEncode required for SHA3 derivation. +func (r *Receipt) RlpEncode() []byte { + bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(r) + if err != nil { + panic(err) + } + return bytes } -func (self *Receipt) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error { - var r struct { +// String implements the Stringer interface. +func (r *Receipt) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("receipt{med=%x cgas=%v bloom=%x logs=%v}", r.PostState, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.Logs) +} + +// ReceiptForStorage is a wrapper around a Receipt that flattens and parses the +// entire content of a receipt, as opposed to only the consensus fields originally. +type ReceiptForStorage Receipt + +// EncodeRLP implements rlp.Encoder, and flattens all content fields of a receipt +// into an RLP stream. +func (r *ReceiptForStorage) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error { + logs := make([]*vm.LogForStorage, len(r.Logs)) + for i, log := range r.Logs { + logs[i] = (*vm.LogForStorage)(log) + } + return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{r.PostState, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.TxHash, r.ContractAddress, logs, r.GasUsed}) +} + +// DecodeRLP implements rlp.Decoder, and loads both consensus and implementation +// fields of a receipt from an RLP stream. +func (r *ReceiptForStorage) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error { + var receipt struct { PostState []byte CumulativeGasUsed *big.Int Bloom Bloom TxHash common.Hash ContractAddress common.Address - Logs vm.Logs + Logs []*vm.LogForStorage GasUsed *big.Int } - if err := s.Decode(&r); err != nil { + if err := s.Decode(&receipt); err != nil { return err } - self.PostState, self.CumulativeGasUsed, self.Bloom, self.TxHash, self.ContractAddress, self.logs, self.GasUsed = r.PostState, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom, r.TxHash, r.ContractAddress, r.Logs, r.GasUsed + // Assign the consensus fields + r.PostState, r.CumulativeGasUsed, r.Bloom = receipt.PostState, receipt.CumulativeGasUsed, receipt.Bloom + r.Logs = make(vm.Logs, len(receipt.Logs)) + for i, log := range receipt.Logs { + r.Logs[i] = (*vm.Log)(log) + } + // Assign the implementation fields + r.TxHash, r.ContractAddress, r.GasUsed = receipt.TxHash, receipt.ContractAddress, receipt.GasUsed return nil } -type ReceiptForStorage Receipt - -func (self *ReceiptForStorage) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error { - storageLogs := make([]*vm.LogForStorage, len(self.logs)) - for i, log := range self.logs { - storageLogs[i] = (*vm.LogForStorage)(log) - } - return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{self.PostState, self.CumulativeGasUsed, self.Bloom, self.TxHash, self.ContractAddress, storageLogs, self.GasUsed}) -} - -func (self *Receipt) RlpEncode() []byte { - bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(self) - if err != nil { - fmt.Println("TMP -- RECEIPT ENCODE ERROR", err) - } - return bytes -} - -func (self *Receipt) Cmp(other *Receipt) bool { - if bytes.Compare(self.PostState, other.PostState) != 0 { - return false - } - - return true -} - -func (self *Receipt) String() string { - return fmt.Sprintf("receipt{med=%x cgas=%v bloom=%x logs=%v}", self.PostState, self.CumulativeGasUsed, self.Bloom, self.logs) -} - +// Receipts is a wrapper around a Receipt array to implement types.DerivableList. type Receipts []*Receipt -func (self Receipts) RlpEncode() []byte { - bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(self) +// RlpEncode implements common.RlpEncode required for SHA3 derivation. +func (r Receipts) RlpEncode() []byte { + bytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(r) if err != nil { - fmt.Println("TMP -- RECEIPTS ENCODE ERROR", err) + panic(err) } return bytes } -func (self Receipts) Len() int { return len(self) } -func (self Receipts) GetRlp(i int) []byte { return common.Rlp(self[i]) } +// Len returns the number of receipts in this list. +func (r Receipts) Len() int { return len(r) } + +// GetRlp returns the RLP encoding of one receipt from the list. +func (r Receipts) GetRlp(i int) []byte { return common.Rlp(r[i]) } diff --git a/core/vm/log.go b/core/vm/log.go index 354f0ad35b..191e3a2539 100644 --- a/core/vm/log.go +++ b/core/vm/log.go @@ -25,42 +25,47 @@ import ( ) type Log struct { + // Consensus fields Address common.Address Topics []common.Hash Data []byte - Number uint64 - TxHash common.Hash - TxIndex uint - BlockHash common.Hash - Index uint + // Derived fields (don't reorder!) + BlockNumber uint64 + TxHash common.Hash + TxIndex uint + BlockHash common.Hash + Index uint } func NewLog(address common.Address, topics []common.Hash, data []byte, number uint64) *Log { - return &Log{Address: address, Topics: topics, Data: data, Number: number} + return &Log{Address: address, Topics: topics, Data: data, BlockNumber: number} } -func (self *Log) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error { - return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{self.Address, self.Topics, self.Data}) +func (l *Log) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error { + return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{l.Address, l.Topics, l.Data}) } -func (self *Log) String() string { - return fmt.Sprintf(`log: %x %x %x %x %d %x %d`, self.Address, self.Topics, self.Data, self.TxHash, self.TxIndex, self.BlockHash, self.Index) +func (l *Log) DecodeRLP(s *rlp.Stream) error { + var log struct { + Address common.Address + Topics []common.Hash + Data []byte + } + if err := s.Decode(&log); err != nil { + return err + } + l.Address, l.Topics, l.Data = log.Address, log.Topics, log.Data + return nil +} + +func (l *Log) String() string { + return fmt.Sprintf(`log: %x %x %x %x %d %x %d`, l.Address, l.Topics, l.Data, l.TxHash, l.TxIndex, l.BlockHash, l.Index) } type Logs []*Log +// LogForStorage is a wrapper around a Log that flattens and parses the entire +// content of a log, as opposed to only the consensus fields originally (by hiding +// the rlp interface methods). type LogForStorage Log - -func (self *LogForStorage) EncodeRLP(w io.Writer) error { - return rlp.Encode(w, []interface{}{ - self.Address, - self.Topics, - self.Data, - self.Number, - self.TxHash, - self.TxIndex, - self.BlockHash, - self.Index, - }) -} diff --git a/eth/backend.go b/eth/backend.go index 9ec3c14404..a4f656ecde 100644 --- a/eth/backend.go +++ b/eth/backend.go @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ type Config struct { GenesisNonce int GenesisFile string GenesisBlock *types.Block // used by block tests + FastSync bool Olympic bool BlockChainVersion int @@ -390,7 +391,6 @@ func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) { if err == core.ErrNoGenesis { return nil, fmt.Errorf(`Genesis block not found. Please supply a genesis block with the "--genesis /path/to/file" argument`) } - return nil, err } newPool := core.NewTxPool(eth.EventMux(), eth.blockchain.State, eth.blockchain.GasLimit) @@ -398,8 +398,9 @@ func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) { eth.blockProcessor = core.NewBlockProcessor(chainDb, eth.pow, eth.blockchain, eth.EventMux()) eth.blockchain.SetProcessor(eth.blockProcessor) - eth.protocolManager = NewProtocolManager(config.NetworkId, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.pow, eth.blockchain, chainDb) - + if eth.protocolManager, err = NewProtocolManager(config.FastSync, config.NetworkId, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.pow, eth.blockchain, chainDb); err != nil { + return nil, err + } eth.miner = miner.New(eth, eth.EventMux(), eth.pow) eth.miner.SetGasPrice(config.GasPrice) eth.miner.SetExtra(config.ExtraData) @@ -462,7 +463,7 @@ func (s *Ethereum) NodeInfo() *NodeInfo { DiscPort: int(node.UDP), TCPPort: int(node.TCP), ListenAddr: s.net.ListenAddr, - Td: s.BlockChain().Td().String(), + Td: s.BlockChain().GetTd(s.BlockChain().CurrentBlock().Hash()).String(), } } diff --git a/eth/backend_test.go b/eth/backend_test.go index 220426c177..0379fc843a 100644 --- a/eth/backend_test.go +++ b/eth/backend_test.go @@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ func TestMipmapUpgrade(t *testing.T) { addr := common.BytesToAddress([]byte("jeff")) genesis := core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db) - chain := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, 10, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) { + chain, receipts := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, 10, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) { var receipts types.Receipts switch i { case 1: receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{&vm.Log{Address: addr}}) + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{&vm.Log{Address: addr}} gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt) receipts = types.Receipts{receipt} case 2: receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{&vm.Log{Address: addr}}) + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{&vm.Log{Address: addr}} gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt) receipts = types.Receipts{receipt} } @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func TestMipmapUpgrade(t *testing.T) { t.Fatal(err) } }) - for _, block := range chain { + for i, block := range chain { core.WriteBlock(db, block) if err := core.WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func TestMipmapUpgrade(t *testing.T) { if err := core.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) } - if err := core.PutBlockReceipts(db, block, block.Receipts()); err != nil { + if err := core.PutBlockReceipts(db, block.Hash(), receipts[i]); err != nil { t.Fatal("error writing block receipts:", err) } } diff --git a/eth/downloader/downloader.go b/eth/downloader/downloader.go index 64fb1b57be..4bcbd85577 100644 --- a/eth/downloader/downloader.go +++ b/eth/downloader/downloader.go @@ -18,111 +18,85 @@ package downloader import ( + "crypto/rand" "errors" + "fmt" "math" "math/big" + "strings" "sync" "sync/atomic" "time" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" -) - -const ( - eth61 = 61 // Constant to check for old protocol support - eth62 = 62 // Constant to check for new protocol support + "github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics" ) var ( - MaxHashFetch = 512 // Amount of hashes to be fetched per retrieval request - MaxBlockFetch = 128 // Amount of blocks to be fetched per retrieval request - MaxHeaderFetch = 192 // Amount of block headers to be fetched per retrieval request - MaxBodyFetch = 128 // Amount of block bodies to be fetched per retrieval request - MaxStateFetch = 384 // Amount of node state values to allow fetching per request - MaxReceiptsFetch = 384 // Amount of transaction receipts to allow fetching per request + MaxHashFetch = 512 // Amount of hashes to be fetched per retrieval request + MaxBlockFetch = 128 // Amount of blocks to be fetched per retrieval request + MaxHeaderFetch = 192 // Amount of block headers to be fetched per retrieval request + MaxBodyFetch = 128 // Amount of block bodies to be fetched per retrieval request + MaxReceiptFetch = 256 // Amount of transaction receipts to allow fetching per request + MaxStateFetch = 384 // Amount of node state values to allow fetching per request - hashTTL = 5 * time.Second // [eth/61] Time it takes for a hash request to time out - blockSoftTTL = 3 * time.Second // [eth/61] Request completion threshold for increasing or decreasing a peer's bandwidth - blockHardTTL = 3 * blockSoftTTL // [eth/61] Maximum time allowance before a block request is considered expired - headerTTL = 5 * time.Second // [eth/62] Time it takes for a header request to time out - bodySoftTTL = 3 * time.Second // [eth/62] Request completion threshold for increasing or decreasing a peer's bandwidth - bodyHardTTL = 3 * bodySoftTTL // [eth/62] Maximum time allowance before a block body request is considered expired + hashTTL = 5 * time.Second // [eth/61] Time it takes for a hash request to time out + blockSoftTTL = 3 * time.Second // [eth/61] Request completion threshold for increasing or decreasing a peer's bandwidth + blockHardTTL = 3 * blockSoftTTL // [eth/61] Maximum time allowance before a block request is considered expired + headerTTL = 5 * time.Second // [eth/62] Time it takes for a header request to time out + bodySoftTTL = 3 * time.Second // [eth/62] Request completion threshold for increasing or decreasing a peer's bandwidth + bodyHardTTL = 3 * bodySoftTTL // [eth/62] Maximum time allowance before a block body request is considered expired + receiptSoftTTL = 3 * time.Second // [eth/63] Request completion threshold for increasing or decreasing a peer's bandwidth + receiptHardTTL = 3 * receiptSoftTTL // [eth/63] Maximum time allowance before a receipt request is considered expired + stateSoftTTL = 2 * time.Second // [eth/63] Request completion threshold for increasing or decreasing a peer's bandwidth + stateHardTTL = 3 * stateSoftTTL // [eth/63] Maximum time allowance before a node data request is considered expired - maxQueuedHashes = 256 * 1024 // [eth/61] Maximum number of hashes to queue for import (DOS protection) - maxQueuedHeaders = 256 * 1024 // [eth/62] Maximum number of headers to queue for import (DOS protection) - maxBlockProcess = 256 // Number of blocks to import at once into the chain + maxQueuedHashes = 256 * 1024 // [eth/61] Maximum number of hashes to queue for import (DOS protection) + maxQueuedHeaders = 256 * 1024 // [eth/62] Maximum number of headers to queue for import (DOS protection) + maxQueuedStates = 256 * 1024 // [eth/63] Maximum number of state requests to queue (DOS protection) + maxResultsProcess = 256 // Number of download results to import at once into the chain + + fsHeaderCheckFrequency = 100 // Verification frequency of the downloaded headers during fast sync + fsHeaderSafetyNet = 2048 // Number of headers to discard in case a chain violation is detected + fsHeaderForceVerify = 24 // Number of headers to verify before and after the pivot to accept it + fsPivotInterval = 512 // Number of headers out of which to randomize the pivot point + fsMinFullBlocks = 1024 // Number of blocks to retrieve fully even in fast sync ) var ( - errBusy = errors.New("busy") - errUnknownPeer = errors.New("peer is unknown or unhealthy") - errBadPeer = errors.New("action from bad peer ignored") - errStallingPeer = errors.New("peer is stalling") - errNoPeers = errors.New("no peers to keep download active") - errPendingQueue = errors.New("pending items in queue") - errTimeout = errors.New("timeout") - errEmptyHashSet = errors.New("empty hash set by peer") - errEmptyHeaderSet = errors.New("empty header set by peer") - errPeersUnavailable = errors.New("no peers available or all peers tried for block download process") - errAlreadyInPool = errors.New("hash already in pool") - errInvalidChain = errors.New("retrieved hash chain is invalid") - errInvalidBody = errors.New("retrieved block body is invalid") - errCancelHashFetch = errors.New("hash fetching canceled (requested)") - errCancelBlockFetch = errors.New("block downloading canceled (requested)") - errCancelHeaderFetch = errors.New("block header fetching canceled (requested)") - errCancelBodyFetch = errors.New("block body downloading canceled (requested)") - errNoSyncActive = errors.New("no sync active") + errBusy = errors.New("busy") + errUnknownPeer = errors.New("peer is unknown or unhealthy") + errBadPeer = errors.New("action from bad peer ignored") + errStallingPeer = errors.New("peer is stalling") + errNoPeers = errors.New("no peers to keep download active") + errPendingQueue = errors.New("pending items in queue") + errTimeout = errors.New("timeout") + errEmptyHashSet = errors.New("empty hash set by peer") + errEmptyHeaderSet = errors.New("empty header set by peer") + errPeersUnavailable = errors.New("no peers available or all tried for download") + errAlreadyInPool = errors.New("hash already in pool") + errInvalidChain = errors.New("retrieved hash chain is invalid") + errInvalidBlock = errors.New("retrieved block is invalid") + errInvalidBody = errors.New("retrieved block body is invalid") + errInvalidReceipt = errors.New("retrieved receipt is invalid") + errCancelHashFetch = errors.New("hash download canceled (requested)") + errCancelBlockFetch = errors.New("block download canceled (requested)") + errCancelHeaderFetch = errors.New("block header download canceled (requested)") + errCancelBodyFetch = errors.New("block body download canceled (requested)") + errCancelReceiptFetch = errors.New("receipt download canceled (requested)") + errCancelStateFetch = errors.New("state data download canceled (requested)") + errNoSyncActive = errors.New("no sync active") ) -// hashCheckFn is a callback type for verifying a hash's presence in the local chain. -type hashCheckFn func(common.Hash) bool - -// blockRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving a block from the local chain. -type blockRetrievalFn func(common.Hash) *types.Block - -// headRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving the head block from the local chain. -type headRetrievalFn func() *types.Block - -// tdRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving the total difficulty of a local block. -type tdRetrievalFn func(common.Hash) *big.Int - -// chainInsertFn is a callback type to insert a batch of blocks into the local chain. -type chainInsertFn func(types.Blocks) (int, error) - -// peerDropFn is a callback type for dropping a peer detected as malicious. -type peerDropFn func(id string) - -// hashPack is a batch of block hashes returned by a peer (eth/61). -type hashPack struct { - peerId string - hashes []common.Hash -} - -// blockPack is a batch of blocks returned by a peer (eth/61). -type blockPack struct { - peerId string - blocks []*types.Block -} - -// headerPack is a batch of block headers returned by a peer. -type headerPack struct { - peerId string - headers []*types.Header -} - -// bodyPack is a batch of block bodies returned by a peer. -type bodyPack struct { - peerId string - transactions [][]*types.Transaction - uncles [][]*types.Header -} - type Downloader struct { - mux *event.TypeMux + mode SyncMode // Synchronisation mode defining the strategy used (per sync cycle) + noFast bool // Flag to disable fast syncing in case of a security error + mux *event.TypeMux // Event multiplexer to announce sync operation events queue *queue // Scheduler for selecting the hashes to download peers *peerSet // Set of active peers from which download can proceed @@ -130,17 +104,27 @@ type Downloader struct { interrupt int32 // Atomic boolean to signal termination // Statistics - syncStatsOrigin uint64 // Origin block number where syncing started at - syncStatsHeight uint64 // Highest block number known when syncing started - syncStatsLock sync.RWMutex // Lock protecting the sync stats fields + syncStatsChainOrigin uint64 // Origin block number where syncing started at + syncStatsChainHeight uint64 // Highest block number known when syncing started + syncStatsStateTotal uint64 // Total number of node state entries known so far + syncStatsStateDone uint64 // Number of state trie entries already pulled + syncStatsLock sync.RWMutex // Lock protecting the sync stats fields // Callbacks - hasBlock hashCheckFn // Checks if a block is present in the chain - getBlock blockRetrievalFn // Retrieves a block from the chain - headBlock headRetrievalFn // Retrieves the head block from the chain - getTd tdRetrievalFn // Retrieves the TD of a block from the chain - insertChain chainInsertFn // Injects a batch of blocks into the chain - dropPeer peerDropFn // Drops a peer for misbehaving + hasHeader headerCheckFn // Checks if a header is present in the chain + hasBlock blockCheckFn // Checks if a block is present in the chain + getHeader headerRetrievalFn // Retrieves a header from the chain + getBlock blockRetrievalFn // Retrieves a block from the chain + headHeader headHeaderRetrievalFn // Retrieves the head header from the chain + headBlock headBlockRetrievalFn // Retrieves the head block from the chain + headFastBlock headFastBlockRetrievalFn // Retrieves the head fast-sync block from the chain + commitHeadBlock headBlockCommitterFn // Commits a manually assembled block as the chain head + getTd tdRetrievalFn // Retrieves the TD of a block from the chain + insertHeaders headerChainInsertFn // Injects a batch of headers into the chain + insertBlocks blockChainInsertFn // Injects a batch of blocks into the chain + insertReceipts receiptChainInsertFn // Injects a batch of blocks and their receipts into the chain + rollback chainRollbackFn // Removes a batch of recently added chain links + dropPeer peerDropFn // Drops a peer for misbehaving // Status synchroniseMock func(id string, hash common.Hash) error // Replacement for synchronise during testing @@ -149,72 +133,100 @@ type Downloader struct { notified int32 // Channels - newPeerCh chan *peer - hashCh chan hashPack // [eth/61] Channel receiving inbound hashes - blockCh chan blockPack // [eth/61] Channel receiving inbound blocks - headerCh chan headerPack // [eth/62] Channel receiving inbound block headers - bodyCh chan bodyPack // [eth/62] Channel receiving inbound block bodies - wakeCh chan bool // Channel to signal the block/body fetcher of new tasks + newPeerCh chan *peer + hashCh chan dataPack // [eth/61] Channel receiving inbound hashes + blockCh chan dataPack // [eth/61] Channel receiving inbound blocks + headerCh chan dataPack // [eth/62] Channel receiving inbound block headers + bodyCh chan dataPack // [eth/62] Channel receiving inbound block bodies + receiptCh chan dataPack // [eth/63] Channel receiving inbound receipts + stateCh chan dataPack // [eth/63] Channel receiving inbound node state data + blockWakeCh chan bool // [eth/61] Channel to signal the block fetcher of new tasks + bodyWakeCh chan bool // [eth/62] Channel to signal the block body fetcher of new tasks + receiptWakeCh chan bool // [eth/63] Channel to signal the receipt fetcher of new tasks + stateWakeCh chan bool // [eth/63] Channel to signal the state fetcher of new tasks cancelCh chan struct{} // Channel to cancel mid-flight syncs cancelLock sync.RWMutex // Lock to protect the cancel channel in delivers // Testing hooks - syncInitHook func(uint64, uint64) // Method to call upon initiating a new sync run - bodyFetchHook func([]*types.Header) // Method to call upon starting a block body fetch - chainInsertHook func([]*Block) // Method to call upon inserting a chain of blocks (possibly in multiple invocations) -} - -// Block is an origin-tagged blockchain block. -type Block struct { - RawBlock *types.Block - OriginPeer string + syncInitHook func(uint64, uint64) // Method to call upon initiating a new sync run + bodyFetchHook func([]*types.Header) // Method to call upon starting a block body fetch + receiptFetchHook func([]*types.Header) // Method to call upon starting a receipt fetch + chainInsertHook func([]*fetchResult) // Method to call upon inserting a chain of blocks (possibly in multiple invocations) } // New creates a new downloader to fetch hashes and blocks from remote peers. -func New(mux *event.TypeMux, hasBlock hashCheckFn, getBlock blockRetrievalFn, headBlock headRetrievalFn, getTd tdRetrievalFn, insertChain chainInsertFn, dropPeer peerDropFn) *Downloader { +func New(stateDb ethdb.Database, mux *event.TypeMux, hasHeader headerCheckFn, hasBlock blockCheckFn, getHeader headerRetrievalFn, + getBlock blockRetrievalFn, headHeader headHeaderRetrievalFn, headBlock headBlockRetrievalFn, headFastBlock headFastBlockRetrievalFn, + commitHeadBlock headBlockCommitterFn, getTd tdRetrievalFn, insertHeaders headerChainInsertFn, insertBlocks blockChainInsertFn, + insertReceipts receiptChainInsertFn, rollback chainRollbackFn, dropPeer peerDropFn) *Downloader { + return &Downloader{ - mux: mux, - queue: newQueue(), - peers: newPeerSet(), - hasBlock: hasBlock, - getBlock: getBlock, - headBlock: headBlock, - getTd: getTd, - insertChain: insertChain, - dropPeer: dropPeer, - newPeerCh: make(chan *peer, 1), - hashCh: make(chan hashPack, 1), - blockCh: make(chan blockPack, 1), - headerCh: make(chan headerPack, 1), - bodyCh: make(chan bodyPack, 1), - wakeCh: make(chan bool, 1), + mode: FullSync, + mux: mux, + queue: newQueue(stateDb), + peers: newPeerSet(), + hasHeader: hasHeader, + hasBlock: hasBlock, + getHeader: getHeader, + getBlock: getBlock, + headHeader: headHeader, + headBlock: headBlock, + headFastBlock: headFastBlock, + commitHeadBlock: commitHeadBlock, + getTd: getTd, + insertHeaders: insertHeaders, + insertBlocks: insertBlocks, + insertReceipts: insertReceipts, + rollback: rollback, + dropPeer: dropPeer, + newPeerCh: make(chan *peer, 1), + hashCh: make(chan dataPack, 1), + blockCh: make(chan dataPack, 1), + headerCh: make(chan dataPack, 1), + bodyCh: make(chan dataPack, 1), + receiptCh: make(chan dataPack, 1), + stateCh: make(chan dataPack, 1), + blockWakeCh: make(chan bool, 1), + bodyWakeCh: make(chan bool, 1), + receiptWakeCh: make(chan bool, 1), + stateWakeCh: make(chan bool, 1), } } -// Boundaries retrieves the synchronisation boundaries, specifically the origin -// block where synchronisation started at (may have failed/suspended) and the -// latest known block which the synchonisation targets. -func (d *Downloader) Boundaries() (uint64, uint64) { +// Progress retrieves the synchronisation boundaries, specifically the origin +// block where synchronisation started at (may have failed/suspended); the block +// or header sync is currently at; and the latest known block which the sync targets. +func (d *Downloader) Progress() (uint64, uint64, uint64) { d.syncStatsLock.RLock() defer d.syncStatsLock.RUnlock() - return d.syncStatsOrigin, d.syncStatsHeight + current := uint64(0) + switch d.mode { + case FullSync: + current = d.headBlock().NumberU64() + case FastSync: + current = d.headFastBlock().NumberU64() + case LightSync: + current = d.headHeader().Number.Uint64() + } + return d.syncStatsChainOrigin, current, d.syncStatsChainHeight } // Synchronising returns whether the downloader is currently retrieving blocks. func (d *Downloader) Synchronising() bool { - return atomic.LoadInt32(&d.synchronising) > 0 + return atomic.LoadInt32(&d.synchronising) > 0 || atomic.LoadInt32(&d.processing) > 0 } // RegisterPeer injects a new download peer into the set of block source to be // used for fetching hashes and blocks from. func (d *Downloader) RegisterPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, getRelHashes relativeHashFetcherFn, getAbsHashes absoluteHashFetcherFn, getBlocks blockFetcherFn, // eth/61 callbacks, remove when upgrading - getRelHeaders relativeHeaderFetcherFn, getAbsHeaders absoluteHeaderFetcherFn, getBlockBodies blockBodyFetcherFn) error { + getRelHeaders relativeHeaderFetcherFn, getAbsHeaders absoluteHeaderFetcherFn, getBlockBodies blockBodyFetcherFn, + getReceipts receiptFetcherFn, getNodeData stateFetcherFn) error { glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("Registering peer", id) - if err := d.peers.Register(newPeer(id, version, head, getRelHashes, getAbsHashes, getBlocks, getRelHeaders, getAbsHeaders, getBlockBodies)); err != nil { + if err := d.peers.Register(newPeer(id, version, head, getRelHashes, getAbsHashes, getBlocks, getRelHeaders, getAbsHeaders, getBlockBodies, getReceipts, getNodeData)); err != nil { glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("Register failed:", err) return err } @@ -222,22 +234,24 @@ func (d *Downloader) RegisterPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, } // UnregisterPeer remove a peer from the known list, preventing any action from -// the specified peer. +// the specified peer. An effort is also made to return any pending fetches into +// the queue. func (d *Downloader) UnregisterPeer(id string) error { glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("Unregistering peer", id) if err := d.peers.Unregister(id); err != nil { glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("Unregister failed:", err) return err } + d.queue.Revoke(id) return nil } // Synchronise tries to sync up our local block chain with a remote peer, both // adding various sanity checks as well as wrapping it with various log entries. -func (d *Downloader) Synchronise(id string, head common.Hash, td *big.Int) { +func (d *Downloader) Synchronise(id string, head common.Hash, td *big.Int, mode SyncMode) { glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("Attempting synchronisation: %v, head [%x…], TD %v", id, head[:4], td) - switch err := d.synchronise(id, head, td); err { + switch err := d.synchronise(id, head, td, mode); err { case nil: glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("Synchronisation completed") @@ -259,7 +273,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) Synchronise(id string, head common.Hash, td *big.Int) { // synchronise will select the peer and use it for synchronising. If an empty string is given // it will use the best peer possible and synchronize if it's TD is higher than our own. If any of the // checks fail an error will be returned. This method is synchronous -func (d *Downloader) synchronise(id string, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) error { +func (d *Downloader) synchronise(id string, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int, mode SyncMode) error { // Mock out the synchonisation if testing if d.synchroniseMock != nil { return d.synchroniseMock(id, hash) @@ -275,22 +289,35 @@ func (d *Downloader) synchronise(id string, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) error glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("Block synchronisation started") } // Abort if the queue still contains some leftover data - if _, cached := d.queue.Size(); cached > 0 && d.queue.GetHeadBlock() != nil { + if d.queue.GetHeadResult() != nil { return errPendingQueue } - // Reset the queue and peer set to clean any internal leftover state + // Reset the queue, peer set and wake channels to clean any internal leftover state d.queue.Reset() d.peers.Reset() - select { - case <-d.wakeCh: - default: + for _, ch := range []chan bool{d.blockWakeCh, d.bodyWakeCh, d.receiptWakeCh, d.stateWakeCh} { + select { + case <-ch: + default: + } } + // Reset and ephemeral sync statistics + d.syncStatsLock.Lock() + d.syncStatsStateTotal = 0 + d.syncStatsStateDone = 0 + d.syncStatsLock.Unlock() + // Create cancel channel for aborting mid-flight d.cancelLock.Lock() d.cancelCh = make(chan struct{}) d.cancelLock.Unlock() + // Set the requested sync mode, unless it's forbidden + d.mode = mode + if d.mode == FastSync && d.noFast { + d.mode = FullSync + } // Retrieve the origin peer and initiate the downloading process p := d.peers.Peer(id) if p == nil { @@ -299,12 +326,6 @@ func (d *Downloader) synchronise(id string, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) error return d.syncWithPeer(p, hash, td) } -// Has checks if the downloader knows about a particular hash, meaning that its -// either already downloaded of pending retrieval. -func (d *Downloader) Has(hash common.Hash) bool { - return d.queue.Has(hash) -} - // syncWithPeer starts a block synchronization based on the hash chain from the // specified peer and head hash. func (d *Downloader) syncWithPeer(p *peer, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) (err error) { @@ -320,10 +341,12 @@ func (d *Downloader) syncWithPeer(p *peer, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) (err e }() glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Synchronising with the network using: %s [eth/%d]", p.id, p.version) - defer glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Synchronisation terminated") + defer func(start time.Time) { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Synchronisation terminated after %v", time.Since(start)) + }(time.Now()) switch { - case p.version == eth61: + case p.version == 61: // Look up the sync boundaries: the common ancestor and the target block latest, err := d.fetchHeight61(p) if err != nil { @@ -334,16 +357,18 @@ func (d *Downloader) syncWithPeer(p *peer, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) (err e return err } d.syncStatsLock.Lock() - if d.syncStatsHeight <= origin || d.syncStatsOrigin > origin { - d.syncStatsOrigin = origin + if d.syncStatsChainHeight <= origin || d.syncStatsChainOrigin > origin { + d.syncStatsChainOrigin = origin } - d.syncStatsHeight = latest + d.syncStatsChainHeight = latest d.syncStatsLock.Unlock() // Initiate the sync using a concurrent hash and block retrieval algorithm if d.syncInitHook != nil { d.syncInitHook(origin, latest) } + d.queue.Prepare(origin+1, d.mode, 0) + errc := make(chan error, 2) go func() { errc <- d.fetchHashes61(p, td, origin+1) }() go func() { errc <- d.fetchBlocks61(origin + 1) }() @@ -356,7 +381,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) syncWithPeer(p *peer, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) (err e } return <-errc - case p.version >= eth62: + case p.version >= 62: // Look up the sync boundaries: the common ancestor and the target block latest, err := d.fetchHeight(p) if err != nil { @@ -367,27 +392,59 @@ func (d *Downloader) syncWithPeer(p *peer, hash common.Hash, td *big.Int) (err e return err } d.syncStatsLock.Lock() - if d.syncStatsHeight <= origin || d.syncStatsOrigin > origin { - d.syncStatsOrigin = origin + if d.syncStatsChainHeight <= origin || d.syncStatsChainOrigin > origin { + d.syncStatsChainOrigin = origin } - d.syncStatsHeight = latest + d.syncStatsChainHeight = latest d.syncStatsLock.Unlock() - // Initiate the sync using a concurrent hash and block retrieval algorithm + // Initiate the sync using a concurrent header and content retrieval algorithm + pivot := uint64(0) + switch d.mode { + case LightSync: + pivot = latest + + case FastSync: + // Calculate the new fast/slow sync pivot point + pivotOffset, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(int64(fsPivotInterval))) + if err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to access crypto random source: %v", err)) + } + if latest > uint64(fsMinFullBlocks)+pivotOffset.Uint64() { + pivot = latest - uint64(fsMinFullBlocks) - pivotOffset.Uint64() + } + // If the point is below the origin, move origin back to ensure state download + if pivot < origin { + if pivot > 0 { + origin = pivot - 1 + } else { + origin = 0 + } + } + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Fast syncing until pivot block #%d", pivot) + } + d.queue.Prepare(origin+1, d.mode, pivot) + if d.syncInitHook != nil { d.syncInitHook(origin, latest) } - errc := make(chan error, 2) - go func() { errc <- d.fetchHeaders(p, td, origin+1) }() - go func() { errc <- d.fetchBodies(origin + 1) }() + errc := make(chan error, 4) + go func() { errc <- d.fetchHeaders(p, td, origin+1) }() // Headers are always retrieved + go func() { errc <- d.fetchBodies(origin + 1) }() // Bodies are retrieved during normal and fast sync + go func() { errc <- d.fetchReceipts(origin + 1) }() // Receipts are retrieved during fast sync + go func() { errc <- d.fetchNodeData() }() // Node state data is retrieved during fast sync - // If any fetcher fails, cancel the other - if err := <-errc; err != nil { - d.cancel() - <-errc - return err + // If any fetcher fails, cancel the others + var fail error + for i := 0; i < cap(errc); i++ { + if err := <-errc; err != nil { + if fail == nil { + fail = err + d.cancel() + } + } } - return <-errc + return fail default: // Something very wrong, stop right here @@ -445,14 +502,14 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeight61(p *peer) (uint64, error) { case <-d.hashCh: // Out of bounds hashes received, ignore them - case blockPack := <-d.blockCh: + case packet := <-d.blockCh: // Discard anything not from the origin peer - if blockPack.peerId != p.id { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received blocks from incorrect peer(%s)", blockPack.peerId) + if packet.PeerId() != p.id { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received blocks from incorrect peer(%s)", packet.PeerId()) break } // Make sure the peer actually gave something valid - blocks := blockPack.blocks + blocks := packet.(*blockPack).blocks if len(blocks) != 1 { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: invalid number of head blocks: %d != 1", p, len(blocks)) return 0, errBadPeer @@ -491,14 +548,14 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor61(p *peer) (uint64, error) { case <-d.cancelCh: return 0, errCancelHashFetch - case hashPack := <-d.hashCh: + case packet := <-d.hashCh: // Discard anything not from the origin peer - if hashPack.peerId != p.id { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", hashPack.peerId) + if packet.PeerId() != p.id { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", packet.PeerId()) break } // Make sure the peer actually gave something valid - hashes := hashPack.hashes + hashes := packet.(*hashPack).hashes if len(hashes) == 0 { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: empty head hash set", p) return 0, errEmptyHashSet @@ -546,14 +603,14 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor61(p *peer) (uint64, error) { case <-d.cancelCh: return 0, errCancelHashFetch - case hashPack := <-d.hashCh: + case packet := <-d.hashCh: // Discard anything not from the origin peer - if hashPack.peerId != p.id { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", hashPack.peerId) + if packet.PeerId() != p.id { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", packet.PeerId()) break } // Make sure the peer actually gave something valid - hashes := hashPack.hashes + hashes := packet.(*hashPack).hashes if len(hashes) != 1 { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: invalid search hash set (%d)", p, len(hashes)) return 0, errBadPeer @@ -623,21 +680,21 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes61(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error { case <-d.bodyCh: // Out of bounds eth/62 block bodies received, ignore them - case hashPack := <-d.hashCh: + case packet := <-d.hashCh: // Make sure the active peer is giving us the hashes - if hashPack.peerId != p.id { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", hashPack.peerId) + if packet.PeerId() != p.id { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", packet.PeerId()) break } hashReqTimer.UpdateSince(request) timeout.Stop() // If no more hashes are inbound, notify the block fetcher and return - if len(hashPack.hashes) == 0 { + if packet.Items() == 0 { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: no available hashes", p) select { - case d.wakeCh <- false: + case d.blockWakeCh <- false: case <-d.cancelCh: } // If no hashes were retrieved at all, the peer violated it's TD promise that it had a @@ -658,32 +715,33 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes61(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error { return nil } gotHashes = true + hashes := packet.(*hashPack).hashes // Otherwise insert all the new hashes, aborting in case of junk - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%v: inserting %d hashes from #%d", p, len(hashPack.hashes), from) + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%v: scheduling %d hashes from #%d", p, len(hashes), from) - inserts := d.queue.Insert61(hashPack.hashes, true) - if len(inserts) != len(hashPack.hashes) { + inserts := d.queue.Schedule61(hashes, true) + if len(inserts) != len(hashes) { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: stale hashes", p) return errBadPeer } // Notify the block fetcher of new hashes, but stop if queue is full - if d.queue.Pending() < maxQueuedHashes { + if d.queue.PendingBlocks() < maxQueuedHashes { // We still have hashes to fetch, send continuation wake signal (potential) select { - case d.wakeCh <- true: + case d.blockWakeCh <- true: default: } } else { // Hash limit reached, send a termination wake signal (enforced) select { - case d.wakeCh <- false: + case d.blockWakeCh <- false: case <-d.cancelCh: } return nil } // Queue not yet full, fetch the next batch - from += uint64(len(hashPack.hashes)) + from += uint64(len(hashes)) getHashes(from) case <-timeout.C: @@ -707,10 +765,8 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks61(from uint64) error { update := make(chan struct{}, 1) - // Prepare the queue and fetch blocks until the hash fetcher's done - d.queue.Prepare(from) + // Fetch blocks until the hash fetcher's done finished := false - for { select { case <-d.cancelCh: @@ -722,25 +778,26 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks61(from uint64) error { case <-d.bodyCh: // Out of bounds eth/62 block bodies received, ignore them - case blockPack := <-d.blockCh: + case packet := <-d.blockCh: // If the peer was previously banned and failed to deliver it's pack // in a reasonable time frame, ignore it's message. - if peer := d.peers.Peer(blockPack.peerId); peer != nil { + if peer := d.peers.Peer(packet.PeerId()); peer != nil { // Deliver the received chunk of blocks, and demote in case of errors - err := d.queue.Deliver61(blockPack.peerId, blockPack.blocks) + blocks := packet.(*blockPack).blocks + err := d.queue.DeliverBlocks(peer.id, blocks) switch err { case nil: // If no blocks were delivered, demote the peer (need the delivery above) - if len(blockPack.blocks) == 0 { + if len(blocks) == 0 { peer.Demote() - peer.SetIdle61() + peer.SetBlocksIdle() glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: no blocks delivered", peer) break } // All was successful, promote the peer and potentially start processing peer.Promote() - peer.SetIdle61() - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: delivered %d blocks", peer, len(blockPack.blocks)) + peer.SetBlocksIdle() + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: delivered %d blocks", peer, len(blocks)) go d.process() case errInvalidChain: @@ -751,7 +808,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks61(from uint64) error { // Peer probably timed out with its delivery but came through // in the end, demote, but allow to to pull from this peer. peer.Demote() - peer.SetIdle61() + peer.SetBlocksIdle() glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: out of bound delivery", peer) case errStaleDelivery: @@ -765,7 +822,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks61(from uint64) error { default: // Peer did something semi-useful, demote but keep it around peer.Demote() - peer.SetIdle61() + peer.SetBlocksIdle() glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: delivery partially failed: %v", peer, err) go d.process() } @@ -776,7 +833,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks61(from uint64) error { default: } - case cont := <-d.wakeCh: + case cont := <-d.blockWakeCh: // The hash fetcher sent a continuation flag, check if it's done if !cont { finished = true @@ -800,15 +857,15 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks61(from uint64) error { return errNoPeers } // Check for block request timeouts and demote the responsible peers - for _, pid := range d.queue.Expire(blockHardTTL) { + for _, pid := range d.queue.ExpireBlocks(blockHardTTL) { if peer := d.peers.Peer(pid); peer != nil { peer.Demote() glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: block delivery timeout", peer) } } - // If there's noting more to fetch, wait or terminate - if d.queue.Pending() == 0 { - if d.queue.InFlight() == 0 && finished { + // If there's nothing more to fetch, wait or terminate + if d.queue.PendingBlocks() == 0 { + if !d.queue.InFlightBlocks() && finished { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Block fetching completed") return nil } @@ -816,16 +873,18 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks61(from uint64) error { } // Send a download request to all idle peers, until throttled throttled := false - for _, peer := range d.peers.IdlePeers(eth61) { + idles, total := d.peers.BlockIdlePeers() + + for _, peer := range idles { // Short circuit if throttling activated - if d.queue.Throttle() { + if d.queue.ShouldThrottleBlocks() { throttled = true break } // Reserve a chunk of hashes for a peer. A nil can mean either that // no more hashes are available, or that the peer is known not to // have them. - request := d.queue.Reserve61(peer, peer.Capacity()) + request := d.queue.ReserveBlocks(peer, peer.BlockCapacity()) if request == nil { continue } @@ -834,13 +893,18 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks61(from uint64) error { } // Fetch the chunk and make sure any errors return the hashes to the queue if err := peer.Fetch61(request); err != nil { - glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("%v: fetch failed, rescheduling", peer) - d.queue.Cancel(request) + // Although we could try and make an attempt to fix this, this error really + // means that we've double allocated a fetch task to a peer. If that is the + // case, the internal state of the downloader and the queue is very wrong so + // better hard crash and note the error instead of silently accumulating into + // a much bigger issue. + panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v: fetch assignment failed, hard panic", peer)) + d.queue.CancelBlocks(request) // noop for now } } // Make sure that we have peers available for fetching. If all peers have been tried // and all failed throw an error - if !throttled && d.queue.InFlight() == 0 { + if !throttled && !d.queue.InFlightBlocks() && len(idles) == total { return errPeersUnavailable } } @@ -861,14 +925,14 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeight(p *peer) (uint64, error) { case <-d.cancelCh: return 0, errCancelBlockFetch - case headerPack := <-d.headerCh: + case packet := <-d.headerCh: // Discard anything not from the origin peer - if headerPack.peerId != p.id { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received headers from incorrect peer(%s)", headerPack.peerId) + if packet.PeerId() != p.id { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received headers from incorrect peer(%s)", packet.PeerId()) break } // Make sure the peer actually gave something valid - headers := headerPack.headers + headers := packet.(*headerPack).headers if len(headers) != 1 { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: invalid number of head headers: %d != 1", p, len(headers)) return 0, errBadPeer @@ -891,16 +955,21 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeight(p *peer) (uint64, error) { } } -// findAncestor tries to locate the common ancestor block of the local chain and +// findAncestor tries to locate the common ancestor link of the local chain and // a remote peers blockchain. In the general case when our node was in sync and -// on the correct chain, checking the top N blocks should already get us a match. +// on the correct chain, checking the top N links should already get us a match. // In the rare scenario when we ended up on a long reorganization (i.e. none of -// the head blocks match), we do a binary search to find the common ancestor. +// the head links match), we do a binary search to find the common ancestor. func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: looking for common ancestor", p) - // Request our head blocks to short circuit ancestor location - head := d.headBlock().NumberU64() + // Request our head headers to short circuit ancestor location + head := d.headHeader().Number.Uint64() + if d.mode == FullSync { + head = d.headBlock().NumberU64() + } else if d.mode == FastSync { + head = d.headFastBlock().NumberU64() + } from := int64(head) - int64(MaxHeaderFetch) + 1 if from < 0 { from = 0 @@ -916,14 +985,14 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) { case <-d.cancelCh: return 0, errCancelHashFetch - case headerPack := <-d.headerCh: + case packet := <-d.headerCh: // Discard anything not from the origin peer - if headerPack.peerId != p.id { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received headers from incorrect peer(%s)", headerPack.peerId) + if packet.PeerId() != p.id { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received headers from incorrect peer(%s)", packet.PeerId()) break } // Make sure the peer actually gave something valid - headers := headerPack.headers + headers := packet.(*headerPack).headers if len(headers) == 0 { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: empty head header set", p) return 0, errEmptyHeaderSet @@ -931,7 +1000,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) { // Check if a common ancestor was found finished = true for i := len(headers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { - if d.hasBlock(headers[i].Hash()) { + if (d.mode != LightSync && d.hasBlock(headers[i].Hash())) || (d.mode == LightSync && d.hasHeader(headers[i].Hash())) { number, hash = headers[i].Number.Uint64(), headers[i].Hash() break } @@ -971,14 +1040,14 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) { case <-d.cancelCh: return 0, errCancelHashFetch - case headerPack := <-d.headerCh: + case packer := <-d.headerCh: // Discard anything not from the origin peer - if headerPack.peerId != p.id { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received headers from incorrect peer(%s)", headerPack.peerId) + if packer.PeerId() != p.id { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received headers from incorrect peer(%s)", packer.PeerId()) break } // Make sure the peer actually gave something valid - headers := headerPack.headers + headers := packer.(*headerPack).headers if len(headers) != 1 { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: invalid search header set (%d)", p, len(headers)) return 0, errBadPeer @@ -986,13 +1055,13 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) { arrived = true // Modify the search interval based on the response - block := d.getBlock(headers[0].Hash()) - if block == nil { + if (d.mode == FullSync && !d.hasBlock(headers[0].Hash())) || (d.mode != FullSync && !d.hasHeader(headers[0].Hash())) { end = check break } - if block.NumberU64() != check { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: non requested header #%d [%x…], instead of #%d", p, block.NumberU64(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4], check) + header := d.getHeader(headers[0].Hash()) // Independent of sync mode, header surely exists + if header.Number.Uint64() != check { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: non requested header #%d [%x…], instead of #%d", p, header.Number, header.Hash().Bytes()[:4], check) return 0, errBadPeer } start = check @@ -1017,10 +1086,37 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) { // fetchHeaders keeps retrieving headers from the requested number, until no more // are returned, potentially throttling on the way. +// +// The queue parameter can be used to switch between queuing headers for block +// body download too, or directly import as pure header chains. func (d *Downloader) fetchHeaders(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: downloading headers from #%d", p, from) defer glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: header download terminated", p) + // Calculate the pivoting point for switching from fast to slow sync + pivot := d.queue.FastSyncPivot() + + // Keep a count of uncertain headers to roll back + rollback := []*types.Header{} + defer func() { + if len(rollback) > 0 { + // Flatten the headers and roll them back + hashes := make([]common.Hash, len(rollback)) + for i, header := range rollback { + hashes[i] = header.Hash() + } + lh, lfb, lb := d.headHeader().Number, d.headFastBlock().Number(), d.headBlock().Number() + d.rollback(hashes) + glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Rolled back %d headers (LH: %d->%d, FB: %d->%d, LB: %d->%d)", + len(hashes), lh, d.headHeader().Number, lfb, d.headFastBlock().Number(), lb, d.headBlock().Number()) + + // If we're already past the pivot point, this could be an attack, disable fast sync + if rollback[len(rollback)-1].Number.Uint64() > pivot { + d.noFast = true + } + } + }() + // Create a timeout timer, and the associated hash fetcher request := time.Now() // time of the last fetch request timeout := time.NewTimer(0) // timer to dump a non-responsive active peer @@ -1049,22 +1145,24 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeaders(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error { case <-d.blockCh: // Out of bounds eth/61 blocks received, ignore them - case headerPack := <-d.headerCh: + case packet := <-d.headerCh: // Make sure the active peer is giving us the headers - if headerPack.peerId != p.id { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received headers from incorrect peer (%s)", headerPack.peerId) + if packet.PeerId() != p.id { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received headers from incorrect peer (%s)", packet.PeerId()) break } headerReqTimer.UpdateSince(request) timeout.Stop() - // If no more headers are inbound, notify the body fetcher and return - if len(headerPack.headers) == 0 { + // If no more headers are inbound, notify the content fetchers and return + if packet.Items() == 0 { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: no available headers", p) - select { - case d.wakeCh <- false: - case <-d.cancelCh: + for _, ch := range []chan bool{d.bodyWakeCh, d.receiptWakeCh, d.stateWakeCh} { + select { + case ch <- false: + case <-d.cancelCh: + } } // If no headers were retrieved at all, the peer violated it's TD promise that it had a // better chain compared to ours. The only exception is if it's promised blocks were @@ -1081,35 +1179,77 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeaders(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error { if !gotHeaders && td.Cmp(d.getTd(d.headBlock().Hash())) > 0 { return errStallingPeer } + // If fast or light syncing, ensure promised headers are indeed delivered. This is + // needed to detect scenarios where an attacker feeds a bad pivot and then bails out + // of delivering the post-pivot blocks that would flag the invalid content. + // + // This check cannot be executed "as is" for full imports, since blocks may still be + // queued for processing when the header download completes. However, as long as the + // peer gave us something useful, we're already happy/progressed (above check). + if d.mode == FastSync || d.mode == LightSync { + if td.Cmp(d.getTd(d.headHeader().Hash())) > 0 { + return errStallingPeer + } + } + rollback = nil return nil } gotHeaders = true + headers := packet.(*headerPack).headers // Otherwise insert all the new headers, aborting in case of junk - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%v: inserting %d headers from #%d", p, len(headerPack.headers), from) + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%v: schedule %d headers from #%d", p, len(headers), from) - inserts := d.queue.Insert(headerPack.headers, from) - if len(inserts) != len(headerPack.headers) { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: stale headers", p) - return errBadPeer + if d.mode == FastSync || d.mode == LightSync { + // Collect the yet unknown headers to mark them as uncertain + unknown := make([]*types.Header, 0, len(headers)) + for _, header := range headers { + if !d.hasHeader(header.Hash()) { + unknown = append(unknown, header) + } + } + // If we're importing pure headers, verify based on their recentness + frequency := fsHeaderCheckFrequency + if headers[len(headers)-1].Number.Uint64()+uint64(fsHeaderForceVerify) > pivot { + frequency = 1 + } + if n, err := d.insertHeaders(headers, frequency); err != nil { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: invalid header #%d [%x…]: %v", p, headers[n].Number, headers[n].Hash().Bytes()[:4], err) + return errInvalidChain + } + // All verifications passed, store newly found uncertain headers + rollback = append(rollback, unknown...) + if len(rollback) > fsHeaderSafetyNet { + rollback = append(rollback[:0], rollback[len(rollback)-fsHeaderSafetyNet:]...) + } } - // Notify the block fetcher of new headers, but stop if queue is full - if d.queue.Pending() < maxQueuedHeaders { - // We still have headers to fetch, send continuation wake signal (potential) - select { - case d.wakeCh <- true: - default: + if d.mode == FullSync || d.mode == FastSync { + inserts := d.queue.Schedule(headers, from) + if len(inserts) != len(headers) { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: stale headers", p) + return errBadPeer } - } else { - // Header limit reached, send a termination wake signal (enforced) - select { - case d.wakeCh <- false: - case <-d.cancelCh: + } + // Notify the content fetchers of new headers, but stop if queue is full + cont := d.queue.PendingBlocks() < maxQueuedHeaders || d.queue.PendingReceipts() < maxQueuedHeaders + for _, ch := range []chan bool{d.bodyWakeCh, d.receiptWakeCh, d.stateWakeCh} { + if cont { + // We still have headers to fetch, send continuation wake signal (potential) + select { + case ch <- true: + default: + } + } else { + // Header limit reached, send a termination wake signal (enforced) + select { + case ch <- false: + case <-d.cancelCh: + } + return nil } - return nil } // Queue not yet full, fetch the next batch - from += uint64(len(headerPack.headers)) + from += uint64(len(headers)) getHeaders(from) case <-timeout.C: @@ -1119,9 +1259,11 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeaders(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error { d.dropPeer(p.id) // Finish the sync gracefully instead of dumping the gathered data though - select { - case d.wakeCh <- false: - case <-d.cancelCh: + for _, ch := range []chan bool{d.bodyWakeCh, d.receiptWakeCh, d.stateWakeCh} { + select { + case ch <- false: + case <-d.cancelCh: + } } return nil } @@ -1133,22 +1275,119 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeaders(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error { // and also periodically checking for timeouts. func (d *Downloader) fetchBodies(from uint64) error { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Downloading block bodies from #%d", from) - defer glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Block body download terminated") - // Create a timeout timer for scheduling expiration tasks + var ( + deliver = func(packet dataPack) error { + pack := packet.(*bodyPack) + return d.queue.DeliverBodies(pack.peerId, pack.transactions, pack.uncles) + } + expire = func() []string { return d.queue.ExpireBodies(bodyHardTTL) } + fetch = func(p *peer, req *fetchRequest) error { return p.FetchBodies(req) } + capacity = func(p *peer) int { return p.BlockCapacity() } + setIdle = func(p *peer) { p.SetBodiesIdle() } + ) + err := d.fetchParts(errCancelBodyFetch, d.bodyCh, deliver, d.bodyWakeCh, expire, + d.queue.PendingBlocks, d.queue.InFlightBlocks, d.queue.ShouldThrottleBlocks, d.queue.ReserveBodies, + d.bodyFetchHook, fetch, d.queue.CancelBodies, capacity, d.peers.BodyIdlePeers, setIdle, "Body") + + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Block body download terminated: %v", err) + return err +} + +// fetchReceipts iteratively downloads the scheduled block receipts, taking any +// available peers, reserving a chunk of receipts for each, waiting for delivery +// and also periodically checking for timeouts. +func (d *Downloader) fetchReceipts(from uint64) error { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Downloading receipts from #%d", from) + + var ( + deliver = func(packet dataPack) error { + pack := packet.(*receiptPack) + return d.queue.DeliverReceipts(pack.peerId, pack.receipts) + } + expire = func() []string { return d.queue.ExpireReceipts(receiptHardTTL) } + fetch = func(p *peer, req *fetchRequest) error { return p.FetchReceipts(req) } + capacity = func(p *peer) int { return p.ReceiptCapacity() } + setIdle = func(p *peer) { p.SetReceiptsIdle() } + ) + err := d.fetchParts(errCancelReceiptFetch, d.receiptCh, deliver, d.receiptWakeCh, expire, + d.queue.PendingReceipts, d.queue.InFlightReceipts, d.queue.ShouldThrottleReceipts, d.queue.ReserveReceipts, + d.receiptFetchHook, fetch, d.queue.CancelReceipts, capacity, d.peers.ReceiptIdlePeers, setIdle, "Receipt") + + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Receipt download terminated: %v", err) + return err +} + +// fetchNodeData iteratively downloads the scheduled state trie nodes, taking any +// available peers, reserving a chunk of nodes for each, waiting for delivery and +// also periodically checking for timeouts. +func (d *Downloader) fetchNodeData() error { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Downloading node state data") + + var ( + deliver = func(packet dataPack) error { + start := time.Now() + return d.queue.DeliverNodeData(packet.PeerId(), packet.(*statePack).states, func(err error, delivered int) { + if err != nil { + // If the node data processing failed, the root hash is very wrong, abort + glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("peer %d: state processing failed: %v", packet.PeerId(), err) + d.cancel() + return + } + // Processing succeeded, notify state fetcher and processor of continuation + if d.queue.PendingNodeData() == 0 { + go d.process() + } else { + select { + case d.stateWakeCh <- true: + default: + } + } + // Log a message to the user and return + d.syncStatsLock.Lock() + defer d.syncStatsLock.Unlock() + + d.syncStatsStateDone += uint64(delivered) + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("imported %d state entries in %v: processed %d in total", delivered, time.Since(start), d.syncStatsStateDone) + }) + } + expire = func() []string { return d.queue.ExpireNodeData(stateHardTTL) } + throttle = func() bool { return false } + reserve = func(p *peer, count int) (*fetchRequest, bool, error) { + return d.queue.ReserveNodeData(p, count), false, nil + } + fetch = func(p *peer, req *fetchRequest) error { return p.FetchNodeData(req) } + capacity = func(p *peer) int { return p.NodeDataCapacity() } + setIdle = func(p *peer) { p.SetNodeDataIdle() } + ) + err := d.fetchParts(errCancelStateFetch, d.stateCh, deliver, d.stateWakeCh, expire, + d.queue.PendingNodeData, d.queue.InFlightNodeData, throttle, reserve, nil, fetch, + d.queue.CancelNodeData, capacity, d.peers.NodeDataIdlePeers, setIdle, "State") + + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Node state data download terminated: %v", err) + return err +} + +// fetchParts iteratively downloads scheduled block parts, taking any available +// peers, reserving a chunk of fetch requests for each, waiting for delivery and +// also periodically checking for timeouts. +func (d *Downloader) fetchParts(errCancel error, deliveryCh chan dataPack, deliver func(packet dataPack) error, wakeCh chan bool, + expire func() []string, pending func() int, inFlight func() bool, throttle func() bool, reserve func(*peer, int) (*fetchRequest, bool, error), + fetchHook func([]*types.Header), fetch func(*peer, *fetchRequest) error, cancel func(*fetchRequest), capacity func(*peer) int, + idle func() ([]*peer, int), setIdle func(*peer), kind string) error { + + // Create a ticker to detect expired retrieval tasks ticker := time.NewTicker(100 * time.Millisecond) defer ticker.Stop() update := make(chan struct{}, 1) - // Prepare the queue and fetch block bodies until the block header fetcher's done - d.queue.Prepare(from) + // Prepare the queue and fetch block parts until the block header fetcher's done finished := false - for { select { case <-d.cancelCh: - return errCancelBlockFetch + return errCancel case <-d.hashCh: // Out of bounds eth/61 hashes received, ignore them @@ -1156,42 +1395,36 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBodies(from uint64) error { case <-d.blockCh: // Out of bounds eth/61 blocks received, ignore them - case bodyPack := <-d.bodyCh: + case packet := <-deliveryCh: // If the peer was previously banned and failed to deliver it's pack // in a reasonable time frame, ignore it's message. - if peer := d.peers.Peer(bodyPack.peerId); peer != nil { - // Deliver the received chunk of bodies, and demote in case of errors - err := d.queue.Deliver(bodyPack.peerId, bodyPack.transactions, bodyPack.uncles) - switch err { + if peer := d.peers.Peer(packet.PeerId()); peer != nil { + // Deliver the received chunk of data, and demote in case of errors + switch err := deliver(packet); err { case nil: - // If no blocks were delivered, demote the peer (need the delivery above) - if len(bodyPack.transactions) == 0 || len(bodyPack.uncles) == 0 { + // If no blocks were delivered, demote the peer (need the delivery above to clean internal queue!) + if packet.Items() == 0 { peer.Demote() - peer.SetIdle() - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: no block bodies delivered", peer) + setIdle(peer) + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: no %s delivered", peer, strings.ToLower(kind)) break } // All was successful, promote the peer and potentially start processing peer.Promote() - peer.SetIdle() - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: delivered %d:%d block bodies", peer, len(bodyPack.transactions), len(bodyPack.uncles)) + setIdle(peer) + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: delivered %s %s(s)", peer, packet.Stats(), strings.ToLower(kind)) go d.process() case errInvalidChain: // The hash chain is invalid (blocks are not ordered properly), abort return err - case errInvalidBody: - // The peer delivered something very bad, drop immediately - glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("%s: delivered invalid block, dropping", peer) - d.dropPeer(peer.id) - case errNoFetchesPending: // Peer probably timed out with its delivery but came through // in the end, demote, but allow to to pull from this peer. peer.Demote() - peer.SetIdle() - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: out of bound delivery", peer) + setIdle(peer) + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: out of bound %s delivery", peer, strings.ToLower(kind)) case errStaleDelivery: // Delivered something completely else than requested, usually @@ -1199,13 +1432,13 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBodies(from uint64) error { // Don't set it to idle as the original request should still be // in flight. peer.Demote() - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: stale delivery", peer) + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: %s stale delivery", peer, strings.ToLower(kind)) default: // Peer did something semi-useful, demote but keep it around peer.Demote() - peer.SetIdle() - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: delivery partially failed: %v", peer, err) + setIdle(peer) + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: %s delivery partially failed: %v", peer, strings.ToLower(kind), err) go d.process() } } @@ -1215,7 +1448,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBodies(from uint64) error { default: } - case cont := <-d.wakeCh: + case cont := <-wakeCh: // The header fetcher sent a continuation flag, check if it's done if !cont { finished = true @@ -1238,65 +1471,80 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchBodies(from uint64) error { if d.peers.Len() == 0 { return errNoPeers } - // Check for block body request timeouts and demote the responsible peers - for _, pid := range d.queue.Expire(bodyHardTTL) { + // Check for fetch request timeouts and demote the responsible peers + for _, pid := range expire() { if peer := d.peers.Peer(pid); peer != nil { peer.Demote() - glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: block body delivery timeout", peer) + setIdle(peer) + glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: %s delivery timeout", peer, strings.ToLower(kind)) } } - // If there's noting more to fetch, wait or terminate - if d.queue.Pending() == 0 { - if d.queue.InFlight() == 0 && finished { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Block body fetching completed") + // If there's nothing more to fetch, wait or terminate + if pending() == 0 { + if !inFlight() && finished { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%s fetching completed", kind) return nil } break } // Send a download request to all idle peers, until throttled - queuedEmptyBlocks, throttled := false, false - for _, peer := range d.peers.IdlePeers(eth62) { + progressed, throttled, running := false, false, inFlight() + idles, total := idle() + + for _, peer := range idles { // Short circuit if throttling activated - if d.queue.Throttle() { + if throttle() { throttled = true break } - // Reserve a chunk of hashes for a peer. A nil can mean either that - // no more hashes are available, or that the peer is known not to + // Reserve a chunk of fetches for a peer. A nil can mean either that + // no more headers are available, or that the peer is known not to // have them. - request, process, err := d.queue.Reserve(peer, peer.Capacity()) + request, progress, err := reserve(peer, capacity(peer)) if err != nil { return err } - if process { - queuedEmptyBlocks = true + if progress { + progressed = true go d.process() } if request == nil { continue } if glog.V(logger.Detail) { - glog.Infof("%s: requesting %d block bodies", peer, len(request.Headers)) + if len(request.Headers) > 0 { + glog.Infof("%s: requesting %d %s(s), first at #%d", peer, len(request.Headers), strings.ToLower(kind), request.Headers[0].Number) + } else { + glog.Infof("%s: requesting %d %s(s)", peer, len(request.Hashes), strings.ToLower(kind)) + } } // Fetch the chunk and make sure any errors return the hashes to the queue - if d.bodyFetchHook != nil { - d.bodyFetchHook(request.Headers) + if fetchHook != nil { + fetchHook(request.Headers) } - if err := peer.Fetch(request); err != nil { - glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("%v: fetch failed, rescheduling", peer) - d.queue.Cancel(request) + if err := fetch(peer, request); err != nil { + // Although we could try and make an attempt to fix this, this error really + // means that we've double allocated a fetch task to a peer. If that is the + // case, the internal state of the downloader and the queue is very wrong so + // better hard crash and note the error instead of silently accumulating into + // a much bigger issue. + panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v: %s fetch assignment failed, hard panic", peer, strings.ToLower(kind))) + cancel(request) // noop for now } + running = true } // Make sure that we have peers available for fetching. If all peers have been tried // and all failed throw an error - if !queuedEmptyBlocks && !throttled && d.queue.InFlight() == 0 { + if !progressed && !throttled && !running && len(idles) == total && pending() > 0 { return errPeersUnavailable } } } } -// process takes blocks from the queue and tries to import them into the chain. +// process takes fetch results from the queue and tries to import them into the +// chain. The type of import operation will depend on the result contents: +// - // // The algorithmic flow is as follows: // - The `processing` flag is swapped to 1 to ensure singleton access @@ -1317,10 +1565,10 @@ func (d *Downloader) process() { } // If the processor just exited, but there are freshly pending items, try to // reenter. This is needed because the goroutine spinned up for processing - // the fresh blocks might have been rejected entry to to this present thread + // the fresh results might have been rejected entry to to this present thread // not yet releasing the `processing` state. defer func() { - if atomic.LoadInt32(&d.interrupt) == 0 && d.queue.GetHeadBlock() != nil { + if atomic.LoadInt32(&d.interrupt) == 0 && d.queue.GetHeadResult() != nil { d.process() } }() @@ -1328,134 +1576,111 @@ func (d *Downloader) process() { // the import statistics to zero. defer atomic.StoreInt32(&d.processing, 0) - // Repeat the processing as long as there are blocks to import + // Repeat the processing as long as there are results to process for { - // Fetch the next batch of blocks - blocks := d.queue.TakeBlocks() - if len(blocks) == 0 { + // Fetch the next batch of results + pivot := d.queue.FastSyncPivot() // Fetch pivot before results to prevent reset race + results := d.queue.TakeResults() + if len(results) == 0 { return } if d.chainInsertHook != nil { - d.chainInsertHook(blocks) + d.chainInsertHook(results) } // Actually import the blocks - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Inserting chain with %d blocks (#%v - #%v)\n", len(blocks), blocks[0].RawBlock.Number(), blocks[len(blocks)-1].RawBlock.Number()) - for len(blocks) != 0 { + if glog.V(logger.Debug) { + first, last := results[0].Header, results[len(results)-1].Header + glog.Infof("Inserting chain with %d items (#%d [%x…] - #%d [%x…])", len(results), first.Number, first.Hash().Bytes()[:4], last.Number, last.Hash().Bytes()[:4]) + } + for len(results) != 0 { // Check for any termination requests if atomic.LoadInt32(&d.interrupt) == 1 { return } - // Retrieve the first batch of blocks to insert - max := int(math.Min(float64(len(blocks)), float64(maxBlockProcess))) - raw := make(types.Blocks, 0, max) - for _, block := range blocks[:max] { - raw = append(raw, block.RawBlock) + // Retrieve the a batch of results to import + var ( + blocks = make([]*types.Block, 0, maxResultsProcess) + receipts = make([]types.Receipts, 0, maxResultsProcess) + ) + items := int(math.Min(float64(len(results)), float64(maxResultsProcess))) + for _, result := range results[:items] { + switch { + case d.mode == FullSync: + blocks = append(blocks, types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles)) + case d.mode == FastSync: + blocks = append(blocks, types.NewBlockWithHeader(result.Header).WithBody(result.Transactions, result.Uncles)) + if result.Header.Number.Uint64() <= pivot { + receipts = append(receipts, result.Receipts) + } + } + } + // Try to process the results, aborting if there's an error + var ( + err error + index int + ) + switch { + case len(receipts) > 0: + index, err = d.insertReceipts(blocks, receipts) + if err == nil && blocks[len(blocks)-1].NumberU64() == pivot { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Committing block #%d [%x…] as the new head", blocks[len(blocks)-1].Number(), blocks[len(blocks)-1].Hash().Bytes()[:4]) + index, err = len(blocks)-1, d.commitHeadBlock(blocks[len(blocks)-1].Hash()) + } + default: + index, err = d.insertBlocks(blocks) } - // Try to inset the blocks, drop the originating peer if there's an error - index, err := d.insertChain(raw) if err != nil { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Block #%d import failed: %v", raw[index].NumberU64(), err) - d.dropPeer(blocks[index].OriginPeer) + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Result #%d [%x…] processing failed: %v", results[index].Header.Number, results[index].Header.Hash().Bytes()[:4], err) d.cancel() return } - blocks = blocks[max:] + // Shift the results to the next batch + results = results[items:] } } } -// DeliverHashes61 injects a new batch of hashes received from a remote node into +// DeliverHashes injects a new batch of hashes received from a remote node into // the download schedule. This is usually invoked through the BlockHashesMsg by // the protocol handler. -func (d *Downloader) DeliverHashes61(id string, hashes []common.Hash) (err error) { - // Update the delivery metrics for both good and failed deliveries - hashInMeter.Mark(int64(len(hashes))) - defer func() { - if err != nil { - hashDropMeter.Mark(int64(len(hashes))) - } - }() - // Make sure the downloader is active - if atomic.LoadInt32(&d.synchronising) == 0 { - return errNoSyncActive - } - // Deliver or abort if the sync is canceled while queuing - d.cancelLock.RLock() - cancel := d.cancelCh - d.cancelLock.RUnlock() - - select { - case d.hashCh <- hashPack{id, hashes}: - return nil - - case <-cancel: - return errNoSyncActive - } +func (d *Downloader) DeliverHashes(id string, hashes []common.Hash) (err error) { + return d.deliver(id, d.hashCh, &hashPack{id, hashes}, hashInMeter, hashDropMeter) } -// DeliverBlocks61 injects a new batch of blocks received from a remote node. +// DeliverBlocks injects a new batch of blocks received from a remote node. // This is usually invoked through the BlocksMsg by the protocol handler. -func (d *Downloader) DeliverBlocks61(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) { - // Update the delivery metrics for both good and failed deliveries - blockInMeter.Mark(int64(len(blocks))) - defer func() { - if err != nil { - blockDropMeter.Mark(int64(len(blocks))) - } - }() - // Make sure the downloader is active - if atomic.LoadInt32(&d.synchronising) == 0 { - return errNoSyncActive - } - // Deliver or abort if the sync is canceled while queuing - d.cancelLock.RLock() - cancel := d.cancelCh - d.cancelLock.RUnlock() - - select { - case d.blockCh <- blockPack{id, blocks}: - return nil - - case <-cancel: - return errNoSyncActive - } +func (d *Downloader) DeliverBlocks(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) { + return d.deliver(id, d.blockCh, &blockPack{id, blocks}, blockInMeter, blockDropMeter) } // DeliverHeaders injects a new batch of blck headers received from a remote // node into the download schedule. func (d *Downloader) DeliverHeaders(id string, headers []*types.Header) (err error) { - // Update the delivery metrics for both good and failed deliveries - headerInMeter.Mark(int64(len(headers))) - defer func() { - if err != nil { - headerDropMeter.Mark(int64(len(headers))) - } - }() - // Make sure the downloader is active - if atomic.LoadInt32(&d.synchronising) == 0 { - return errNoSyncActive - } - // Deliver or abort if the sync is canceled while queuing - d.cancelLock.RLock() - cancel := d.cancelCh - d.cancelLock.RUnlock() - - select { - case d.headerCh <- headerPack{id, headers}: - return nil - - case <-cancel: - return errNoSyncActive - } + return d.deliver(id, d.headerCh, &headerPack{id, headers}, headerInMeter, headerDropMeter) } // DeliverBodies injects a new batch of block bodies received from a remote node. func (d *Downloader) DeliverBodies(id string, transactions [][]*types.Transaction, uncles [][]*types.Header) (err error) { + return d.deliver(id, d.bodyCh, &bodyPack{id, transactions, uncles}, bodyInMeter, bodyDropMeter) +} + +// DeliverReceipts injects a new batch of receipts received from a remote node. +func (d *Downloader) DeliverReceipts(id string, receipts [][]*types.Receipt) (err error) { + return d.deliver(id, d.receiptCh, &receiptPack{id, receipts}, receiptInMeter, receiptDropMeter) +} + +// DeliverNodeData injects a new batch of node state data received from a remote node. +func (d *Downloader) DeliverNodeData(id string, data [][]byte) (err error) { + return d.deliver(id, d.stateCh, &statePack{id, data}, stateInMeter, stateDropMeter) +} + +// deliver injects a new batch of data received from a remote node. +func (d *Downloader) deliver(id string, destCh chan dataPack, packet dataPack, inMeter, dropMeter metrics.Meter) (err error) { // Update the delivery metrics for both good and failed deliveries - bodyInMeter.Mark(int64(len(transactions))) + inMeter.Mark(int64(packet.Items())) defer func() { if err != nil { - bodyDropMeter.Mark(int64(len(transactions))) + dropMeter.Mark(int64(packet.Items())) } }() // Make sure the downloader is active @@ -1468,7 +1693,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) DeliverBodies(id string, transactions [][]*types.Transactio d.cancelLock.RUnlock() select { - case d.bodyCh <- bodyPack{id, transactions, uncles}: + case destCh <- packet: return nil case <-cancel: diff --git a/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go b/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go index 96096527ec..ef6f74a6ba 100644 --- a/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go +++ b/eth/downloader/downloader_test.go @@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie" ) var ( @@ -45,8 +47,9 @@ var ( // the returned hash chain is ordered head->parent. In addition, every 3rd block // contains a transaction and every 5th an uncle to allow testing correct block // reassembly. -func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block) ([]common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Block) { - blocks := core.GenerateChain(parent, testdb, n, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) { +func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block, parentReceipts types.Receipts) ([]common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Header, map[common.Hash]*types.Block, map[common.Hash]types.Receipts) { + // Generate the block chain + blocks, receipts := core.GenerateChain(parent, testdb, n, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) { block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{seed}) // If the block number is multiple of 3, send a bonus transaction to the miner @@ -62,44 +65,72 @@ func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block) ([]common.Hash, map[common block.AddUncle(&types.Header{ParentHash: block.PrevBlock(i - 1).Hash(), Number: big.NewInt(int64(i - 1))}) } }) + // Convert the block-chain into a hash-chain and header/block maps hashes := make([]common.Hash, n+1) hashes[len(hashes)-1] = parent.Hash() + + headerm := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header, n+1) + headerm[parent.Hash()] = parent.Header() + blockm := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block, n+1) blockm[parent.Hash()] = parent + + receiptm := make(map[common.Hash]types.Receipts, n+1) + receiptm[parent.Hash()] = parentReceipts + for i, b := range blocks { hashes[len(hashes)-i-2] = b.Hash() + headerm[b.Hash()] = b.Header() blockm[b.Hash()] = b + receiptm[b.Hash()] = receipts[i] } - return hashes, blockm + return hashes, headerm, blockm, receiptm } // makeChainFork creates two chains of length n, such that h1[:f] and // h2[:f] are different but have a common suffix of length n-f. -func makeChainFork(n, f int, parent *types.Block) (h1, h2 []common.Hash, b1, b2 map[common.Hash]*types.Block) { - // Create the common suffix. - h, b := makeChain(n-f, 0, parent) - // Create the forks. - h1, b1 = makeChain(f, 1, b[h[0]]) - h1 = append(h1, h[1:]...) - h2, b2 = makeChain(f, 2, b[h[0]]) - h2 = append(h2, h[1:]...) - for hash, block := range b { - b1[hash] = block - b2[hash] = block +func makeChainFork(n, f int, parent *types.Block, parentReceipts types.Receipts) ([]common.Hash, []common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Header, map[common.Hash]*types.Header, map[common.Hash]*types.Block, map[common.Hash]*types.Block, map[common.Hash]types.Receipts, map[common.Hash]types.Receipts) { + // Create the common suffix + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(n-f, 0, parent, parentReceipts) + + // Create the forks + hashes1, headers1, blocks1, receipts1 := makeChain(f, 1, blocks[hashes[0]], receipts[hashes[0]]) + hashes1 = append(hashes1, hashes[1:]...) + + hashes2, headers2, blocks2, receipts2 := makeChain(f, 2, blocks[hashes[0]], receipts[hashes[0]]) + hashes2 = append(hashes2, hashes[1:]...) + + for hash, header := range headers { + headers1[hash] = header + headers2[hash] = header } - return h1, h2, b1, b2 + for hash, block := range blocks { + blocks1[hash] = block + blocks2[hash] = block + } + for hash, receipt := range receipts { + receipts1[hash] = receipt + receipts2[hash] = receipt + } + return hashes1, hashes2, headers1, headers2, blocks1, blocks2, receipts1, receipts2 } // downloadTester is a test simulator for mocking out local block chain. type downloadTester struct { + stateDb ethdb.Database downloader *Downloader - ownHashes []common.Hash // Hash chain belonging to the tester - ownBlocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block // Blocks belonging to the tester - ownChainTd map[common.Hash]*big.Int // Total difficulties of the blocks in the local chain - peerHashes map[string][]common.Hash // Hash chain belonging to different test peers - peerBlocks map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Block // Blocks belonging to different test peers - peerChainTds map[string]map[common.Hash]*big.Int // Total difficulties of the blocks in the peer chains + ownHashes []common.Hash // Hash chain belonging to the tester + ownHeaders map[common.Hash]*types.Header // Headers belonging to the tester + ownBlocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block // Blocks belonging to the tester + ownReceipts map[common.Hash]types.Receipts // Receipts belonging to the tester + ownChainTd map[common.Hash]*big.Int // Total difficulties of the blocks in the local chain + + peerHashes map[string][]common.Hash // Hash chain belonging to different test peers + peerHeaders map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Header // Headers belonging to different test peers + peerBlocks map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Block // Blocks belonging to different test peers + peerReceipts map[string]map[common.Hash]types.Receipts // Receipts belonging to different test peers + peerChainTds map[string]map[common.Hash]*big.Int // Total difficulties of the blocks in the peer chains lock sync.RWMutex } @@ -108,19 +139,26 @@ type downloadTester struct { func newTester() *downloadTester { tester := &downloadTester{ ownHashes: []common.Hash{genesis.Hash()}, + ownHeaders: map[common.Hash]*types.Header{genesis.Hash(): genesis.Header()}, ownBlocks: map[common.Hash]*types.Block{genesis.Hash(): genesis}, + ownReceipts: map[common.Hash]types.Receipts{genesis.Hash(): nil}, ownChainTd: map[common.Hash]*big.Int{genesis.Hash(): genesis.Difficulty()}, peerHashes: make(map[string][]common.Hash), + peerHeaders: make(map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Header), peerBlocks: make(map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Block), + peerReceipts: make(map[string]map[common.Hash]types.Receipts), peerChainTds: make(map[string]map[common.Hash]*big.Int), } - tester.downloader = New(new(event.TypeMux), tester.hasBlock, tester.getBlock, tester.headBlock, tester.getTd, tester.insertChain, tester.dropPeer) + tester.stateDb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + tester.downloader = New(tester.stateDb, new(event.TypeMux), tester.hasHeader, tester.hasBlock, tester.getHeader, + tester.getBlock, tester.headHeader, tester.headBlock, tester.headFastBlock, tester.commitHeadBlock, tester.getTd, + tester.insertHeaders, tester.insertBlocks, tester.insertReceipts, tester.rollback, tester.dropPeer) return tester } // sync starts synchronizing with a remote peer, blocking until it completes. -func (dl *downloadTester) sync(id string, td *big.Int) error { +func (dl *downloadTester) sync(id string, td *big.Int, mode SyncMode) error { dl.lock.RLock() hash := dl.peerHashes[id][0] // If no particular TD was requested, load from the peer's blockchain @@ -132,11 +170,10 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) sync(id string, td *big.Int) error { } dl.lock.RUnlock() - err := dl.downloader.synchronise(id, hash, td) + err := dl.downloader.synchronise(id, hash, td, mode) for { // If the queue is empty and processing stopped, break - hashes, blocks := dl.downloader.queue.Size() - if hashes+blocks == 0 && atomic.LoadInt32(&dl.downloader.processing) == 0 { + if dl.downloader.queue.Idle() && atomic.LoadInt32(&dl.downloader.processing) == 0 { break } // Otherwise sleep a bit and retry @@ -145,12 +182,22 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) sync(id string, td *big.Int) error { return err } -// hasBlock checks if a block is pres ent in the testers canonical chain. +// hasHeader checks if a header is present in the testers canonical chain. +func (dl *downloadTester) hasHeader(hash common.Hash) bool { + return dl.getHeader(hash) != nil +} + +// hasBlock checks if a block is present in the testers canonical chain. func (dl *downloadTester) hasBlock(hash common.Hash) bool { + return dl.getBlock(hash) != nil +} + +// getHeader retrieves a header from the testers canonical chain. +func (dl *downloadTester) getHeader(hash common.Hash) *types.Header { dl.lock.RLock() defer dl.lock.RUnlock() - return dl.getBlock(hash) != nil + return dl.ownHeaders[hash] } // getBlock retrieves a block from the testers canonical chain. @@ -161,12 +208,55 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) getBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block { return dl.ownBlocks[hash] } +// headHeader retrieves the current head header from the canonical chain. +func (dl *downloadTester) headHeader() *types.Header { + dl.lock.RLock() + defer dl.lock.RUnlock() + + for i := len(dl.ownHashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + if header := dl.ownHeaders[dl.ownHashes[i]]; header != nil { + return header + } + } + return genesis.Header() +} + // headBlock retrieves the current head block from the canonical chain. func (dl *downloadTester) headBlock() *types.Block { dl.lock.RLock() defer dl.lock.RUnlock() - return dl.getBlock(dl.ownHashes[len(dl.ownHashes)-1]) + for i := len(dl.ownHashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + if block := dl.ownBlocks[dl.ownHashes[i]]; block != nil { + if _, err := dl.stateDb.Get(block.Root().Bytes()); err == nil { + return block + } + } + } + return genesis +} + +// headFastBlock retrieves the current head fast-sync block from the canonical chain. +func (dl *downloadTester) headFastBlock() *types.Block { + dl.lock.RLock() + defer dl.lock.RUnlock() + + for i := len(dl.ownHashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + if block := dl.ownBlocks[dl.ownHashes[i]]; block != nil { + return block + } + } + return genesis +} + +// commitHeadBlock manually sets the head block to a given hash. +func (dl *downloadTester) commitHeadBlock(hash common.Hash) error { + // For now only check that the state trie is correct + if block := dl.getBlock(hash); block != nil { + _, err := trie.NewSecure(block.Root(), dl.stateDb) + return err + } + return fmt.Errorf("non existent block: %x", hash[:4]) } // getTd retrieves the block's total difficulty from the canonical chain. @@ -177,8 +267,37 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) getTd(hash common.Hash) *big.Int { return dl.ownChainTd[hash] } -// insertChain injects a new batch of blocks into the simulated chain. -func (dl *downloadTester) insertChain(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) { +// insertHeaders injects a new batch of headers into the simulated chain. +func (dl *downloadTester) insertHeaders(headers []*types.Header, checkFreq int) (int, error) { + dl.lock.Lock() + defer dl.lock.Unlock() + + // Do a quick check, as the blockchain.InsertHeaderChain doesn't insert anthing in case of errors + if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[headers[0].ParentHash]; !ok { + return 0, errors.New("unknown parent") + } + for i := 1; i < len(headers); i++ { + if headers[i].ParentHash != headers[i-1].Hash() { + return i, errors.New("unknown parent") + } + } + // Do a full insert if pre-checks passed + for i, header := range headers { + if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[header.Hash()]; ok { + continue + } + if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[header.ParentHash]; !ok { + return i, errors.New("unknown parent") + } + dl.ownHashes = append(dl.ownHashes, header.Hash()) + dl.ownHeaders[header.Hash()] = header + dl.ownChainTd[header.Hash()] = new(big.Int).Add(dl.ownChainTd[header.ParentHash], header.Difficulty) + } + return len(headers), nil +} + +// insertBlocks injects a new batch of blocks into the simulated chain. +func (dl *downloadTester) insertBlocks(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) { dl.lock.Lock() defer dl.lock.Unlock() @@ -186,50 +305,112 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) insertChain(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) { if _, ok := dl.ownBlocks[block.ParentHash()]; !ok { return i, errors.New("unknown parent") } - dl.ownHashes = append(dl.ownHashes, block.Hash()) + if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[block.Hash()]; !ok { + dl.ownHashes = append(dl.ownHashes, block.Hash()) + dl.ownHeaders[block.Hash()] = block.Header() + } dl.ownBlocks[block.Hash()] = block - dl.ownChainTd[block.Hash()] = dl.ownChainTd[block.ParentHash()] + dl.stateDb.Put(block.Root().Bytes(), []byte{0x00}) + dl.ownChainTd[block.Hash()] = new(big.Int).Add(dl.ownChainTd[block.ParentHash()], block.Difficulty()) } return len(blocks), nil } +// insertReceipts injects a new batch of blocks into the simulated chain. +func (dl *downloadTester) insertReceipts(blocks types.Blocks, receipts []types.Receipts) (int, error) { + dl.lock.Lock() + defer dl.lock.Unlock() + + for i := 0; i < len(blocks) && i < len(receipts); i++ { + if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[blocks[i].Hash()]; !ok { + return i, errors.New("unknown owner") + } + if _, ok := dl.ownBlocks[blocks[i].ParentHash()]; !ok { + return i, errors.New("unknown parent") + } + dl.ownBlocks[blocks[i].Hash()] = blocks[i] + dl.ownReceipts[blocks[i].Hash()] = receipts[i] + } + return len(blocks), nil +} + +// rollback removes some recently added elements from the chain. +func (dl *downloadTester) rollback(hashes []common.Hash) { + dl.lock.Lock() + defer dl.lock.Unlock() + + for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { + if dl.ownHashes[len(dl.ownHashes)-1] == hashes[i] { + dl.ownHashes = dl.ownHashes[:len(dl.ownHashes)-1] + } + delete(dl.ownChainTd, hashes[i]) + delete(dl.ownHeaders, hashes[i]) + delete(dl.ownReceipts, hashes[i]) + delete(dl.ownBlocks, hashes[i]) + } +} + // newPeer registers a new block download source into the downloader. -func (dl *downloadTester) newPeer(id string, version int, hashes []common.Hash, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block) error { - return dl.newSlowPeer(id, version, hashes, blocks, 0) +func (dl *downloadTester) newPeer(id string, version int, hashes []common.Hash, headers map[common.Hash]*types.Header, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, receipts map[common.Hash]types.Receipts) error { + return dl.newSlowPeer(id, version, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts, 0) } // newSlowPeer registers a new block download source into the downloader, with a // specific delay time on processing the network packets sent to it, simulating // potentially slow network IO. -func (dl *downloadTester) newSlowPeer(id string, version int, hashes []common.Hash, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, delay time.Duration) error { +func (dl *downloadTester) newSlowPeer(id string, version int, hashes []common.Hash, headers map[common.Hash]*types.Header, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, receipts map[common.Hash]types.Receipts, delay time.Duration) error { dl.lock.Lock() defer dl.lock.Unlock() var err error switch version { case 61: - err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], dl.peerGetRelHashesFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHashesFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBlocksFn(id, delay), nil, nil, nil) + err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], dl.peerGetRelHashesFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHashesFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBlocksFn(id, delay), nil, nil, nil, nil, nil) case 62: - err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], nil, nil, nil, dl.peerGetRelHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBodiesFn(id, delay)) + err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], nil, nil, nil, dl.peerGetRelHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBodiesFn(id, delay), nil, nil) case 63: - err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], nil, nil, nil, dl.peerGetRelHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBodiesFn(id, delay)) + err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], nil, nil, nil, dl.peerGetRelHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBodiesFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetReceiptsFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetNodeDataFn(id, delay)) case 64: - err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], nil, nil, nil, dl.peerGetRelHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBodiesFn(id, delay)) + err = dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], nil, nil, nil, dl.peerGetRelHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHeadersFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBodiesFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetReceiptsFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetNodeDataFn(id, delay)) } if err == nil { - // Assign the owned hashes and blocks to the peer (deep copy) + // Assign the owned hashes, headers and blocks to the peer (deep copy) dl.peerHashes[id] = make([]common.Hash, len(hashes)) copy(dl.peerHashes[id], hashes) + dl.peerHeaders[id] = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header) dl.peerBlocks[id] = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block) + dl.peerReceipts[id] = make(map[common.Hash]types.Receipts) dl.peerChainTds[id] = make(map[common.Hash]*big.Int) - for _, hash := range hashes { + + genesis := hashes[len(hashes)-1] + if header := headers[genesis]; header != nil { + dl.peerHeaders[id][genesis] = header + dl.peerChainTds[id][genesis] = header.Difficulty + } + if block := blocks[genesis]; block != nil { + dl.peerBlocks[id][genesis] = block + dl.peerChainTds[id][genesis] = block.Difficulty() + } + + for i := len(hashes) - 2; i >= 0; i-- { + hash := hashes[i] + + if header, ok := headers[hash]; ok { + dl.peerHeaders[id][hash] = header + if _, ok := dl.peerHeaders[id][header.ParentHash]; ok { + dl.peerChainTds[id][hash] = new(big.Int).Add(header.Difficulty, dl.peerChainTds[id][header.ParentHash]) + } + } if block, ok := blocks[hash]; ok { dl.peerBlocks[id][hash] = block - if parent, ok := dl.peerBlocks[id][block.ParentHash()]; ok { - dl.peerChainTds[id][hash] = new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), dl.peerChainTds[id][parent.Hash()]) + if _, ok := dl.peerBlocks[id][block.ParentHash()]; ok { + dl.peerChainTds[id][hash] = new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), dl.peerChainTds[id][block.ParentHash()]) } } + if receipt, ok := receipts[hash]; ok { + dl.peerReceipts[id][hash] = receipt + } } } return err @@ -241,6 +422,7 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) dropPeer(id string) { defer dl.lock.Unlock() delete(dl.peerHashes, id) + delete(dl.peerHeaders, id) delete(dl.peerBlocks, id) delete(dl.peerChainTds, id) @@ -273,7 +455,7 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetRelHashesFn(id string, delay time.Duration) fun // Delay delivery a bit to allow attacks to unfold go func() { time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) - dl.downloader.DeliverHashes61(id, result) + dl.downloader.DeliverHashes(id, result) }() return nil } @@ -298,7 +480,7 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetAbsHashesFn(id string, delay time.Duration) fun // Delay delivery a bit to allow attacks to unfold go func() { time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) - dl.downloader.DeliverHashes61(id, result) + dl.downloader.DeliverHashes(id, result) }() return nil } @@ -321,7 +503,7 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetBlocksFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func([ result = append(result, block) } } - go dl.downloader.DeliverBlocks61(id, result) + go dl.downloader.DeliverBlocks(id, result) return nil } @@ -358,13 +540,13 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetAbsHeadersFn(id string, delay time.Duration) fu dl.lock.RLock() defer dl.lock.RUnlock() - // Gather the next batch of hashes + // Gather the next batch of headers hashes := dl.peerHashes[id] - blocks := dl.peerBlocks[id] + headers := dl.peerHeaders[id] result := make([]*types.Header, 0, amount) for i := 0; i < amount && len(hashes)-int(origin)-1-i >= 0; i++ { - if block, ok := blocks[hashes[len(hashes)-int(origin)-1-i]]; ok { - result = append(result, block.Header()) + if header, ok := headers[hashes[len(hashes)-int(origin)-1-i]]; ok { + result = append(result, header) } } // Delay delivery a bit to allow attacks to unfold @@ -403,56 +585,163 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetBodiesFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func([ } } +// peerGetReceiptsFn constructs a getReceipts method associated with a particular +// peer in the download tester. The returned function can be used to retrieve +// batches of block receipts from the particularly requested peer. +func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetReceiptsFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func([]common.Hash) error { + return func(hashes []common.Hash) error { + time.Sleep(delay) + + dl.lock.RLock() + defer dl.lock.RUnlock() + + receipts := dl.peerReceipts[id] + + results := make([][]*types.Receipt, 0, len(hashes)) + for _, hash := range hashes { + if receipt, ok := receipts[hash]; ok { + results = append(results, receipt) + } + } + go dl.downloader.DeliverReceipts(id, results) + + return nil + } +} + +// peerGetNodeDataFn constructs a getNodeData method associated with a particular +// peer in the download tester. The returned function can be used to retrieve +// batches of node state data from the particularly requested peer. +func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetNodeDataFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func([]common.Hash) error { + return func(hashes []common.Hash) error { + time.Sleep(delay) + + dl.lock.RLock() + defer dl.lock.RUnlock() + + results := make([][]byte, 0, len(hashes)) + for _, hash := range hashes { + if data, err := testdb.Get(hash.Bytes()); err == nil { + results = append(results, data) + } + } + go dl.downloader.DeliverNodeData(id, results) + + return nil + } +} + +// assertOwnChain checks if the local chain contains the correct number of items +// of the various chain components. +func assertOwnChain(t *testing.T, tester *downloadTester, length int) { + assertOwnForkedChain(t, tester, 1, []int{length}) +} + +// assertOwnForkedChain checks if the local forked chain contains the correct +// number of items of the various chain components. +func assertOwnForkedChain(t *testing.T, tester *downloadTester, common int, lengths []int) { + // Initialize the counters for the first fork + headers, blocks := lengths[0], lengths[0] + + minReceipts, maxReceipts := lengths[0]-fsMinFullBlocks-fsPivotInterval, lengths[0]-fsMinFullBlocks + if minReceipts < 0 { + minReceipts = 1 + } + if maxReceipts < 0 { + maxReceipts = 1 + } + // Update the counters for each subsequent fork + for _, length := range lengths[1:] { + headers += length - common + blocks += length - common + + minReceipts += length - common - fsMinFullBlocks - fsPivotInterval + maxReceipts += length - common - fsMinFullBlocks + } + switch tester.downloader.mode { + case FullSync: + minReceipts, maxReceipts = 1, 1 + case LightSync: + blocks, minReceipts, maxReceipts = 1, 1, 1 + } + if hs := len(tester.ownHeaders); hs != headers { + t.Fatalf("synchronised headers mismatch: have %v, want %v", hs, headers) + } + if bs := len(tester.ownBlocks); bs != blocks { + t.Fatalf("synchronised blocks mismatch: have %v, want %v", bs, blocks) + } + if rs := len(tester.ownReceipts); rs < minReceipts || rs > maxReceipts { + t.Fatalf("synchronised receipts mismatch: have %v, want between [%v, %v]", rs, minReceipts, maxReceipts) + } + // Verify the state trie too for fast syncs + if tester.downloader.mode == FastSync { + index := 0 + if pivot := int(tester.downloader.queue.fastSyncPivot); pivot < common { + index = pivot + } else { + index = len(tester.ownHashes) - lengths[len(lengths)-1] + int(tester.downloader.queue.fastSyncPivot) + } + if index > 0 { + if statedb, err := state.New(tester.ownHeaders[tester.ownHashes[index]].Root, tester.stateDb); statedb == nil || err != nil { + t.Fatalf("state reconstruction failed: %v", err) + } + } + } +} + // Tests that simple synchronization against a canonical chain works correctly. // In this test common ancestor lookup should be short circuited and not require // binary searching. -func TestCanonicalSynchronisation61(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 61) } -func TestCanonicalSynchronisation62(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 62) } -func TestCanonicalSynchronisation63(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 63) } -func TestCanonicalSynchronisation64(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 64) } +func TestCanonicalSynchronisation61(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestCanonicalSynchronisation62(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestCanonicalSynchronisation63Full(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestCanonicalSynchronisation63Fast(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestCanonicalSynchronisation64Full(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestCanonicalSynchronisation64Fast(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestCanonicalSynchronisation64Light(t *testing.T) { testCanonicalSynchronisation(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testCanonicalSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testCanonicalSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a small enough block chain to download targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() - tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) - // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved - if err := tester.sync("peer", nil); err != nil { + // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all relevant data was retrieved + if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != targetBlocks+1 { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, targetBlocks+1) - } + assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1) } // Tests that if a large batch of blocks are being downloaded, it is throttled // until the cached blocks are retrieved. -func TestThrottling61(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 61) } -func TestThrottling62(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 62) } -func TestThrottling63(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 63) } -func TestThrottling64(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 64) } +func TestThrottling61(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestThrottling62(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestThrottling63Full(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestThrottling63Fast(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestThrottling64Full(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestThrottling64Fast(t *testing.T) { testThrottling(t, 64, FastSync) } -func testThrottling(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testThrottling(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a long block chain to download and the tester targetBlocks := 8 * blockCacheLimit - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() - tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) // Wrap the importer to allow stepping blocked, proceed := uint32(0), make(chan struct{}) - tester.downloader.chainInsertHook = func(blocks []*Block) { - atomic.StoreUint32(&blocked, uint32(len(blocks))) + tester.downloader.chainInsertHook = func(results []*fetchResult) { + atomic.StoreUint32(&blocked, uint32(len(results))) <-proceed } // Start a synchronisation concurrently errc := make(chan error) go func() { - errc <- tester.sync("peer", nil) + errc <- tester.sync("peer", nil, mode) }() // Iteratively take some blocks, always checking the retrieval count for { @@ -464,22 +753,37 @@ func testThrottling(t *testing.T, protocol int) { break } // Wait a bit for sync to throttle itself - var cached int + var cached, frozen int for start := time.Now(); time.Since(start) < time.Second; { time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond) + tester.lock.RLock() tester.downloader.queue.lock.RLock() - cached = len(tester.downloader.queue.blockPool) + cached = len(tester.downloader.queue.blockDonePool) + if mode == FastSync { + if receipts := len(tester.downloader.queue.receiptDonePool); receipts < cached { + if tester.downloader.queue.resultCache[receipts].Header.Number.Uint64() < tester.downloader.queue.fastSyncPivot { + cached = receipts + } + } + } + frozen = int(atomic.LoadUint32(&blocked)) + retrieved = len(tester.ownBlocks) tester.downloader.queue.lock.RUnlock() + tester.lock.RUnlock() - if cached == blockCacheLimit || len(tester.ownBlocks)+cached+int(atomic.LoadUint32(&blocked)) == targetBlocks+1 { + if cached == blockCacheLimit || retrieved+cached+frozen == targetBlocks+1 { break } } // Make sure we filled up the cache, then exhaust it time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond) // give it a chance to screw up - if cached != blockCacheLimit && len(tester.ownBlocks)+cached+int(atomic.LoadUint32(&blocked)) != targetBlocks+1 { - t.Fatalf("block count mismatch: have %v, want %v (owned %v, target %v)", cached, blockCacheLimit, len(tester.ownBlocks), targetBlocks+1) + + tester.lock.RLock() + retrieved = len(tester.ownBlocks) + tester.lock.RUnlock() + if cached != blockCacheLimit && retrieved+cached+frozen != targetBlocks+1 { + t.Fatalf("block count mismatch: have %v, want %v (owned %v, blocked %v, target %v)", cached, blockCacheLimit, retrieved, frozen, targetBlocks+1) } // Permit the blocked blocks to import if atomic.LoadUint32(&blocked) > 0 { @@ -488,9 +792,7 @@ func testThrottling(t *testing.T, protocol int) { } } // Check that we haven't pulled more blocks than available - if len(tester.ownBlocks) > targetBlocks+1 { - t.Fatalf("target block count mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(tester.ownBlocks), targetBlocks+1) - } + assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1) if err := <-errc; err != nil { t.Fatalf("block synchronization failed: %v", err) } @@ -499,34 +801,34 @@ func testThrottling(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Tests that simple synchronization against a forked chain works correctly. In // this test common ancestor lookup should *not* be short circuited, and a full // binary search should be executed. -func TestForkedSynchronisation61(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 61) } -func TestForkedSynchronisation62(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 62) } -func TestForkedSynchronisation63(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 63) } -func TestForkedSynchronisation64(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 64) } +func TestForkedSynchronisation61(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestForkedSynchronisation62(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestForkedSynchronisation63Full(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestForkedSynchronisation63Fast(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestForkedSynchronisation64Full(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestForkedSynchronisation64Fast(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestForkedSynchronisation64Light(t *testing.T) { testForkedSynchronisation(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testForkedSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testForkedSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a long enough forked chain common, fork := MaxHashFetch, 2*MaxHashFetch - hashesA, hashesB, blocksA, blocksB := makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, genesis) + hashesA, hashesB, headersA, headersB, blocksA, blocksB, receiptsA, receiptsB := makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() - tester.newPeer("fork A", protocol, hashesA, blocksA) - tester.newPeer("fork B", protocol, hashesB, blocksB) + tester.newPeer("fork A", protocol, hashesA, headersA, blocksA, receiptsA) + tester.newPeer("fork B", protocol, hashesB, headersB, blocksB, receiptsB) // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved - if err := tester.sync("fork A", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("fork A", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != common+fork+1 { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, common+fork+1) - } + assertOwnChain(t, tester, common+fork+1) + // Synchronise with the second peer and make sure that fork is pulled too - if err := tester.sync("fork B", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("fork B", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != common+2*fork+1 { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, common+2*fork+1) - } + assertOwnForkedChain(t, tester, common+1, []int{common + fork + 1, common + fork + 1}) } // Tests that an inactive downloader will not accept incoming hashes and blocks. @@ -534,15 +836,16 @@ func TestInactiveDownloader61(t *testing.T) { tester := newTester() // Check that neither hashes nor blocks are accepted - if err := tester.downloader.DeliverHashes61("bad peer", []common.Hash{}); err != errNoSyncActive { + if err := tester.downloader.DeliverHashes("bad peer", []common.Hash{}); err != errNoSyncActive { t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive) } - if err := tester.downloader.DeliverBlocks61("bad peer", []*types.Block{}); err != errNoSyncActive { + if err := tester.downloader.DeliverBlocks("bad peer", []*types.Block{}); err != errNoSyncActive { t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive) } } -// Tests that an inactive downloader will not accept incoming block headers and bodies. +// Tests that an inactive downloader will not accept incoming block headers and +// bodies. func TestInactiveDownloader62(t *testing.T) { tester := newTester() @@ -555,13 +858,33 @@ func TestInactiveDownloader62(t *testing.T) { } } -// Tests that a canceled download wipes all previously accumulated state. -func TestCancel61(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 61) } -func TestCancel62(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 62) } -func TestCancel63(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 63) } -func TestCancel64(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 64) } +// Tests that an inactive downloader will not accept incoming block headers, +// bodies and receipts. +func TestInactiveDownloader63(t *testing.T) { + tester := newTester() -func testCancel(t *testing.T, protocol int) { + // Check that neither block headers nor bodies are accepted + if err := tester.downloader.DeliverHeaders("bad peer", []*types.Header{}); err != errNoSyncActive { + t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive) + } + if err := tester.downloader.DeliverBodies("bad peer", [][]*types.Transaction{}, [][]*types.Header{}); err != errNoSyncActive { + t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive) + } + if err := tester.downloader.DeliverReceipts("bad peer", [][]*types.Receipt{}); err != errNoSyncActive { + t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive) + } +} + +// Tests that a canceled download wipes all previously accumulated state. +func TestCancel61(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestCancel62(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestCancel63Full(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestCancel63Fast(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestCancel64Full(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestCancel64Fast(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestCancel64Light(t *testing.T) { testCancel(t, 64, LightSync) } + +func testCancel(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a small enough block chain to download and the tester targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 if targetBlocks >= MaxHashFetch { @@ -570,88 +893,80 @@ func testCancel(t *testing.T, protocol int) { if targetBlocks >= MaxHeaderFetch { targetBlocks = MaxHeaderFetch - 15 } - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() - tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) // Make sure canceling works with a pristine downloader tester.downloader.cancel() - downloading, importing := tester.downloader.queue.Size() - if downloading > 0 || importing > 0 { - t.Errorf("download or import count mismatch: %d downloading, %d importing, want 0", downloading, importing) + if !tester.downloader.queue.Idle() { + t.Errorf("download queue not idle") } // Synchronise with the peer, but cancel afterwards - if err := tester.sync("peer", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } tester.downloader.cancel() - downloading, importing = tester.downloader.queue.Size() - if downloading > 0 || importing > 0 { - t.Errorf("download or import count mismatch: %d downloading, %d importing, want 0", downloading, importing) + if !tester.downloader.queue.Idle() { + t.Errorf("download queue not idle") } } // Tests that synchronisation from multiple peers works as intended (multi thread sanity test). -func TestMultiSynchronisation61(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 61) } -func TestMultiSynchronisation62(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 62) } -func TestMultiSynchronisation63(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 63) } -func TestMultiSynchronisation64(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 64) } +func TestMultiSynchronisation61(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestMultiSynchronisation62(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestMultiSynchronisation63Full(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestMultiSynchronisation63Fast(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestMultiSynchronisation64Full(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestMultiSynchronisation64Fast(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestMultiSynchronisation64Light(t *testing.T) { testMultiSynchronisation(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testMultiSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testMultiSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create various peers with various parts of the chain targetPeers := 8 targetBlocks := targetPeers*blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() for i := 0; i < targetPeers; i++ { id := fmt.Sprintf("peer #%d", i) - tester.newPeer(id, protocol, hashes[i*blockCacheLimit:], blocks) + tester.newPeer(id, protocol, hashes[i*blockCacheLimit:], headers, blocks, receipts) } - // Synchronise with the middle peer and make sure half of the blocks were retrieved - id := fmt.Sprintf("peer #%d", targetPeers/2) - if err := tester.sync(id, nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("peer #0", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != len(tester.peerHashes[id]) { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, len(tester.peerHashes[id])) - } - // Synchronise with the best peer and make sure everything is retrieved - if err := tester.sync("peer #0", nil); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) - } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != targetBlocks+1 { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, targetBlocks+1) - } + assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1) } // Tests that synchronisations behave well in multi-version protocol environments // and not wreak havok on other nodes in the network. -func TestMultiProtocolSynchronisation61(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtocolSynchronisation(t, 61) } -func TestMultiProtocolSynchronisation62(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtocolSynchronisation(t, 62) } -func TestMultiProtocolSynchronisation63(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtocolSynchronisation(t, 63) } -func TestMultiProtocolSynchronisation64(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtocolSynchronisation(t, 64) } +func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation61(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtoSync(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation62(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtoSync(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation63Full(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtoSync(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation63Fast(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtoSync(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation64Full(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtoSync(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation64Fast(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtoSync(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestMultiProtoSynchronisation64Light(t *testing.T) { testMultiProtoSync(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testMultiProtocolSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testMultiProtoSync(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a small enough block chain to download targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) // Create peers of every type tester := newTester() - tester.newPeer("peer 61", 61, hashes, blocks) - tester.newPeer("peer 62", 62, hashes, blocks) - tester.newPeer("peer 63", 63, hashes, blocks) - tester.newPeer("peer 64", 64, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("peer 61", 61, hashes, nil, blocks, nil) + tester.newPeer("peer 62", 62, hashes, headers, blocks, nil) + tester.newPeer("peer 63", 63, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) + tester.newPeer("peer 64", 64, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) - // Synchronise with the requestd peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved - if err := tester.sync(fmt.Sprintf("peer %d", protocol), nil); err != nil { + // Synchronise with the requested peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved + if err := tester.sync(fmt.Sprintf("peer %d", protocol), nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != targetBlocks+1 { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, targetBlocks+1) - } + assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1) + // Check that no peers have been dropped off for _, version := range []int{61, 62, 63, 64} { peer := fmt.Sprintf("peer %d", version) @@ -661,151 +976,223 @@ func testMultiProtocolSynchronisation(t *testing.T, protocol int) { } } -// Tests that if a block is empty (i.e. header only), no body request should be +// Tests that if a block is empty (e.g. header only), no body request should be // made, and instead the header should be assembled into a whole block in itself. -func TestEmptyBlockShortCircuit62(t *testing.T) { testEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t, 62) } -func TestEmptyBlockShortCircuit63(t *testing.T) { testEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t, 63) } -func TestEmptyBlockShortCircuit64(t *testing.T) { testEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t, 64) } +func TestEmptyShortCircuit62(t *testing.T) { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestEmptyShortCircuit63Full(t *testing.T) { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestEmptyShortCircuit63Fast(t *testing.T) { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestEmptyShortCircuit64Full(t *testing.T) { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestEmptyShortCircuit64Fast(t *testing.T) { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestEmptyShortCircuit64Light(t *testing.T) { testEmptyShortCircuit(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testEmptyBlockShortCircuit(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - // Create a small enough block chain to download - targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) +func testEmptyShortCircuit(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { + // Create a block chain to download + targetBlocks := 2*blockCacheLimit - 15 + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() - tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("peer", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) // Instrument the downloader to signal body requests - requested := int32(0) + bodiesHave, receiptsHave := int32(0), int32(0) tester.downloader.bodyFetchHook = func(headers []*types.Header) { - atomic.AddInt32(&requested, int32(len(headers))) + atomic.AddInt32(&bodiesHave, int32(len(headers))) + } + tester.downloader.receiptFetchHook = func(headers []*types.Header) { + atomic.AddInt32(&receiptsHave, int32(len(headers))) } // Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved - if err := tester.sync("peer", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("peer", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != targetBlocks+1 { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, targetBlocks+1) - } + assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1) + // Validate the number of block bodies that should have been requested - needed := 0 + bodiesNeeded, receiptsNeeded := 0, 0 for _, block := range blocks { - if block != genesis && (len(block.Transactions()) > 0 || len(block.Uncles()) > 0) { - needed++ + if mode != LightSync && block != genesis && (len(block.Transactions()) > 0 || len(block.Uncles()) > 0) { + bodiesNeeded++ } } - if int(requested) != needed { - t.Fatalf("block body retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", requested, needed) + for hash, receipt := range receipts { + if mode == FastSync && len(receipt) > 0 && headers[hash].Number.Uint64() <= tester.downloader.queue.fastSyncPivot { + receiptsNeeded++ + } + } + if int(bodiesHave) != bodiesNeeded { + t.Errorf("body retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", bodiesHave, bodiesNeeded) + } + if int(receiptsHave) != receiptsNeeded { + t.Errorf("receipt retrieval count mismatch: have %v, want %v", receiptsHave, receiptsNeeded) } } // Tests that headers are enqueued continuously, preventing malicious nodes from // stalling the downloader by feeding gapped header chains. -func TestMissingHeaderAttack62(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 62) } -func TestMissingHeaderAttack63(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 63) } -func TestMissingHeaderAttack64(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 64) } +func TestMissingHeaderAttack62(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestMissingHeaderAttack63Full(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestMissingHeaderAttack63Fast(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestMissingHeaderAttack64Full(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestMissingHeaderAttack64Fast(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestMissingHeaderAttack64Light(t *testing.T) { testMissingHeaderAttack(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testMissingHeaderAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testMissingHeaderAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a small enough block chain to download targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() // Attempt a full sync with an attacker feeding gapped headers - tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) missing := targetBlocks / 2 - delete(tester.peerBlocks["attack"], hashes[missing]) + delete(tester.peerHeaders["attack"], hashes[missing]) - if err := tester.sync("attack", nil); err == nil { + if err := tester.sync("attack", nil, mode); err == nil { t.Fatalf("succeeded attacker synchronisation") } // Synchronise with the valid peer and make sure sync succeeds - tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, blocks) - if err := tester.sync("valid", nil); err != nil { + tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) + if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != len(hashes) { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, len(hashes)) - } + assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1) } // Tests that if requested headers are shifted (i.e. first is missing), the queue // detects the invalid numbering. -func TestShiftedHeaderAttack62(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 62) } -func TestShiftedHeaderAttack63(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 63) } -func TestShiftedHeaderAttack64(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 64) } +func TestShiftedHeaderAttack62(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestShiftedHeaderAttack63Full(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestShiftedHeaderAttack63Fast(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestShiftedHeaderAttack64Full(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestShiftedHeaderAttack64Fast(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestShiftedHeaderAttack64Light(t *testing.T) { testShiftedHeaderAttack(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testShiftedHeaderAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testShiftedHeaderAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a small enough block chain to download targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() // Attempt a full sync with an attacker feeding shifted headers - tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) + delete(tester.peerHeaders["attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-2]) delete(tester.peerBlocks["attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-2]) + delete(tester.peerReceipts["attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-2]) - if err := tester.sync("attack", nil); err == nil { + if err := tester.sync("attack", nil, mode); err == nil { t.Fatalf("succeeded attacker synchronisation") } // Synchronise with the valid peer and make sure sync succeeds - tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, blocks) - if err := tester.sync("valid", nil); err != nil { + tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) + if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != len(hashes) { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, len(hashes)) - } + assertOwnChain(t, tester, targetBlocks+1) } -// Tests that if a peer sends an invalid body for a requested block, it gets -// dropped immediately by the downloader. -func TestInvalidBlockBodyAttack62(t *testing.T) { testInvalidBlockBodyAttack(t, 62) } -func TestInvalidBlockBodyAttack63(t *testing.T) { testInvalidBlockBodyAttack(t, 63) } -func TestInvalidBlockBodyAttack64(t *testing.T) { testInvalidBlockBodyAttack(t, 64) } +// Tests that upon detecting an invalid header, the recent ones are rolled back +func TestInvalidHeaderRollback63Fast(t *testing.T) { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestInvalidHeaderRollback64Fast(t *testing.T) { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestInvalidHeaderRollback64Light(t *testing.T) { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testInvalidBlockBodyAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - // Create two peers, one feeding invalid block bodies - targetBlocks := 4*blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, validBlocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) - - invalidBlocks := make(map[common.Hash]*types.Block) - for hash, block := range validBlocks { - invalidBlocks[hash] = types.NewBlockWithHeader(block.Header()) - } +func testInvalidHeaderRollback(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { + // Create a small enough block chain to download + targetBlocks := 3*fsHeaderSafetyNet + fsMinFullBlocks + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) tester := newTester() - tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, validBlocks) - tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, invalidBlocks) - // Synchronise with the valid peer (will pull contents from the attacker too) - if err := tester.sync("valid", nil); err != nil { + // Attempt to sync with an attacker that feeds junk during the fast sync phase. + // This should result in the last fsHeaderSafetyNet headers being rolled back. + tester.newPeer("fast-attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) + missing := fsHeaderSafetyNet + MaxHeaderFetch + 1 + delete(tester.peerHeaders["fast-attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-missing]) + + if err := tester.sync("fast-attack", nil, mode); err == nil { + t.Fatalf("succeeded fast attacker synchronisation") + } + if head := tester.headHeader().Number.Int64(); int(head) > MaxHeaderFetch { + t.Errorf("rollback head mismatch: have %v, want at most %v", head, MaxHeaderFetch) + } + // Attempt to sync with an attacker that feeds junk during the block import phase. + // This should result in both the last fsHeaderSafetyNet number of headers being + // rolled back, and also the pivot point being reverted to a non-block status. + tester.newPeer("block-attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) + missing = 3*fsHeaderSafetyNet + MaxHeaderFetch + 1 + delete(tester.peerHeaders["block-attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-missing]) + + if err := tester.sync("block-attack", nil, mode); err == nil { + t.Fatalf("succeeded block attacker synchronisation") + } + if head := tester.headHeader().Number.Int64(); int(head) > 2*fsHeaderSafetyNet+MaxHeaderFetch { + t.Errorf("rollback head mismatch: have %v, want at most %v", head, 2*fsHeaderSafetyNet+MaxHeaderFetch) + } + if mode == FastSync { + if head := tester.headBlock().NumberU64(); head != 0 { + t.Errorf("fast sync pivot block #%d not rolled back", head) + } + } + // Attempt to sync with an attacker that withholds promised blocks after the + // fast sync pivot point. This could be a trial to leave the node with a bad + // but already imported pivot block. + tester.newPeer("withhold-attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) + missing = 3*fsHeaderSafetyNet + MaxHeaderFetch + 1 + + tester.downloader.noFast = false + tester.downloader.syncInitHook = func(uint64, uint64) { + for i := missing; i <= len(hashes); i++ { + delete(tester.peerHeaders["withhold-attack"], hashes[len(hashes)-i]) + } + tester.downloader.syncInitHook = nil + } + + if err := tester.sync("withhold-attack", nil, mode); err == nil { + t.Fatalf("succeeded withholding attacker synchronisation") + } + if head := tester.headHeader().Number.Int64(); int(head) > 2*fsHeaderSafetyNet+MaxHeaderFetch { + t.Errorf("rollback head mismatch: have %v, want at most %v", head, 2*fsHeaderSafetyNet+MaxHeaderFetch) + } + if mode == FastSync { + if head := tester.headBlock().NumberU64(); head != 0 { + t.Errorf("fast sync pivot block #%d not rolled back", head) + } + } + // Synchronise with the valid peer and make sure sync succeeds. Since the last + // rollback should also disable fast syncing for this process, verify that we + // did a fresh full sync. Note, we can't assert anything about the receipts + // since we won't purge the database of them, hence we can't use asserOwnChain. + tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) + if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } - if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != len(hashes) { - t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, len(hashes)) + if hs := len(tester.ownHeaders); hs != len(headers) { + t.Fatalf("synchronised headers mismatch: have %v, want %v", hs, len(headers)) } - // Make sure the attacker was detected and dropped in the mean time - if _, ok := tester.peerHashes["attack"]; ok { - t.Fatalf("block body attacker not detected/dropped") + if mode != LightSync { + if bs := len(tester.ownBlocks); bs != len(blocks) { + t.Fatalf("synchronised blocks mismatch: have %v, want %v", bs, len(blocks)) + } } } // Tests that a peer advertising an high TD doesn't get to stall the downloader // afterwards by not sending any useful hashes. -func TestHighTDStarvationAttack61(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 61) } -func TestHighTDStarvationAttack62(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 62) } -func TestHighTDStarvationAttack63(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 63) } -func TestHighTDStarvationAttack64(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 64) } +func TestHighTDStarvationAttack61(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestHighTDStarvationAttack62(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestHighTDStarvationAttack63Full(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestHighTDStarvationAttack63Fast(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestHighTDStarvationAttack64Full(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestHighTDStarvationAttack64Fast(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestHighTDStarvationAttack64Light(t *testing.T) { testHighTDStarvationAttack(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testHighTDStarvationAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testHighTDStarvationAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { tester := newTester() - hashes, blocks := makeChain(0, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(0, 0, genesis, nil) - tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, []common.Hash{hashes[0]}, blocks) - if err := tester.sync("attack", big.NewInt(1000000)); err != errStallingPeer { + tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, []common.Hash{hashes[0]}, headers, blocks, receipts) + if err := tester.sync("attack", big.NewInt(1000000), mode); err != errStallingPeer { t.Fatalf("synchronisation error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errStallingPeer) } } @@ -834,7 +1221,9 @@ func testBlockHeaderAttackerDropping(t *testing.T, protocol int) { {errEmptyHeaderSet, true}, // No headers were returned as a response, drop as it's a dead end {errPeersUnavailable, true}, // Nobody had the advertised blocks, drop the advertiser {errInvalidChain, true}, // Hash chain was detected as invalid, definitely drop + {errInvalidBlock, false}, // A bad peer was detected, but not the sync origin {errInvalidBody, false}, // A bad peer was detected, but not the sync origin + {errInvalidReceipt, false}, // A bad peer was detected, but not the sync origin {errCancelHashFetch, false}, // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop {errCancelBlockFetch, false}, // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop {errCancelHeaderFetch, false}, // Synchronisation was canceled, origin may be innocent, don't drop @@ -845,7 +1234,7 @@ func testBlockHeaderAttackerDropping(t *testing.T, protocol int) { for i, tt := range tests { // Register a new peer and ensure it's presence id := fmt.Sprintf("test %d", i) - if err := tester.newPeer(id, protocol, []common.Hash{genesis.Hash()}, nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.newPeer(id, protocol, []common.Hash{genesis.Hash()}, nil, nil, nil); err != nil { t.Fatalf("test %d: failed to register new peer: %v", i, err) } if _, ok := tester.peerHashes[id]; !ok { @@ -854,70 +1243,29 @@ func testBlockHeaderAttackerDropping(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Simulate a synchronisation and check the required result tester.downloader.synchroniseMock = func(string, common.Hash) error { return tt.result } - tester.downloader.Synchronise(id, genesis.Hash(), big.NewInt(1000)) + tester.downloader.Synchronise(id, genesis.Hash(), big.NewInt(1000), FullSync) if _, ok := tester.peerHashes[id]; !ok != tt.drop { t.Errorf("test %d: peer drop mismatch for %v: have %v, want %v", i, tt.result, !ok, tt.drop) } } } -// Tests that feeding bad blocks will result in a peer drop. -func TestBlockBodyAttackerDropping61(t *testing.T) { testBlockBodyAttackerDropping(t, 61) } -func TestBlockBodyAttackerDropping62(t *testing.T) { testBlockBodyAttackerDropping(t, 62) } -func TestBlockBodyAttackerDropping63(t *testing.T) { testBlockBodyAttackerDropping(t, 63) } -func TestBlockBodyAttackerDropping64(t *testing.T) { testBlockBodyAttackerDropping(t, 64) } +// Tests that synchronisation progress (origin block number, current block number +// and highest block number) is tracked and updated correctly. +func TestSyncProgress61(t *testing.T) { testSyncProgress(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestSyncProgress62(t *testing.T) { testSyncProgress(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestSyncProgress63Full(t *testing.T) { testSyncProgress(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestSyncProgress63Fast(t *testing.T) { testSyncProgress(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestSyncProgress64Full(t *testing.T) { testSyncProgress(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestSyncProgress64Fast(t *testing.T) { testSyncProgress(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestSyncProgress64Light(t *testing.T) { testSyncProgress(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testBlockBodyAttackerDropping(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - // Define the disconnection requirement for individual block import errors - tests := []struct { - failure bool - drop bool - }{ - {true, true}, - {false, false}, - } - - // Run the tests and check disconnection status - tester := newTester() - for i, tt := range tests { - // Register a new peer and ensure it's presence - id := fmt.Sprintf("test %d", i) - if err := tester.newPeer(id, protocol, []common.Hash{common.Hash{}}, nil); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("test %d: failed to register new peer: %v", i, err) - } - if _, ok := tester.peerHashes[id]; !ok { - t.Fatalf("test %d: registered peer not found", i) - } - // Assemble a good or bad block, depending of the test - raw := core.GenerateChain(genesis, testdb, 1, nil)[0] - if tt.failure { - parent := types.NewBlock(&types.Header{}, nil, nil, nil) - raw = core.GenerateChain(parent, testdb, 1, nil)[0] - } - block := &Block{OriginPeer: id, RawBlock: raw} - - // Simulate block processing and check the result - tester.downloader.queue.blockCache[0] = block - tester.downloader.process() - if _, ok := tester.peerHashes[id]; !ok != tt.drop { - t.Errorf("test %d: peer drop mismatch for %v: have %v, want %v", i, tt.failure, !ok, tt.drop) - } - } -} - -// Tests that synchronisation boundaries (origin block number and highest block -// number) is tracked and updated correctly. -func TestSyncBoundaries61(t *testing.T) { testSyncBoundaries(t, 61) } -func TestSyncBoundaries62(t *testing.T) { testSyncBoundaries(t, 62) } -func TestSyncBoundaries63(t *testing.T) { testSyncBoundaries(t, 63) } -func TestSyncBoundaries64(t *testing.T) { testSyncBoundaries(t, 64) } - -func testSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testSyncProgress(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a small enough block chain to download targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) - // Set a sync init hook to catch boundary changes + // Set a sync init hook to catch progress changes starting := make(chan struct{}) progress := make(chan struct{}) @@ -926,60 +1274,68 @@ func testSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { starting <- struct{}{} <-progress } - // Retrieve the sync boundaries and ensure they are zero (pristine sync) - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != 0 { - t.Fatalf("Pristine boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, 0) + // Retrieve the sync progress and ensure they are zero (pristine sync) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current != 0 || latest != 0 { + t.Fatalf("Pristine progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, 0, 0) } - // Synchronise half the blocks and check initial boundaries - tester.newPeer("peer-half", protocol, hashes[targetBlocks/2:], blocks) + // Synchronise half the blocks and check initial progress + tester.newPeer("peer-half", protocol, hashes[targetBlocks/2:], headers, blocks, receipts) pending := new(sync.WaitGroup) pending.Add(1) go func() { defer pending.Done() - if err := tester.sync("peer-half", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("peer-half", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } }() <-starting - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) { - t.Fatalf("Initial boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, targetBlocks/2+1) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current != 0 || latest != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) { + t.Fatalf("Initial progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, 0, targetBlocks/2+1) } progress <- struct{}{} pending.Wait() - // Synchronise all the blocks and check continuation boundaries - tester.newPeer("peer-full", protocol, hashes, blocks) + // Synchronise all the blocks and check continuation progress + tester.newPeer("peer-full", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) pending.Add(1) go func() { defer pending.Done() - if err := tester.sync("peer-full", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("peer-full", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } }() <-starting - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { - t.Fatalf("Completing boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, targetBlocks/2+1, targetBlocks) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) || current != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { + t.Fatalf("Completing progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, targetBlocks/2+1, targetBlocks/2+1, targetBlocks) } progress <- struct{}{} pending.Wait() + + // Check final progress after successful sync + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != uint64(targetBlocks/2+1) || current != uint64(targetBlocks) || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { + t.Fatalf("Final progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, targetBlocks/2+1, targetBlocks, targetBlocks) + } } -// Tests that synchronisation boundaries (origin block number and highest block +// Tests that synchronisation progress (origin block number and highest block // number) is tracked and updated correctly in case of a fork (or manual head // revertal). -func TestForkedSyncBoundaries61(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncBoundaries(t, 61) } -func TestForkedSyncBoundaries62(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncBoundaries(t, 62) } -func TestForkedSyncBoundaries63(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncBoundaries(t, 63) } -func TestForkedSyncBoundaries64(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncBoundaries(t, 64) } +func TestForkedSyncProgress61(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestForkedSyncProgress62(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestForkedSyncProgress63Full(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestForkedSyncProgress63Fast(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestForkedSyncProgress64Full(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestForkedSyncProgress64Fast(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestForkedSyncProgress64Light(t *testing.T) { testForkedSyncProgress(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testForkedSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testForkedSyncProgress(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a forked chain to simulate origin revertal common, fork := MaxHashFetch, 2*MaxHashFetch - hashesA, hashesB, blocksA, blocksB := makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, genesis) + hashesA, hashesB, headersA, headersB, blocksA, blocksB, receiptsA, receiptsB := makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, genesis, nil) - // Set a sync init hook to catch boundary changes + // Set a sync init hook to catch progress changes starting := make(chan struct{}) progress := make(chan struct{}) @@ -988,63 +1344,71 @@ func testForkedSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { starting <- struct{}{} <-progress } - // Retrieve the sync boundaries and ensure they are zero (pristine sync) - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != 0 { - t.Fatalf("Pristine boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, 0) + // Retrieve the sync progress and ensure they are zero (pristine sync) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current != 0 || latest != 0 { + t.Fatalf("Pristine progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, 0, 0) } - // Synchronise with one of the forks and check boundaries - tester.newPeer("fork A", protocol, hashesA, blocksA) + // Synchronise with one of the forks and check progress + tester.newPeer("fork A", protocol, hashesA, headersA, blocksA, receiptsA) pending := new(sync.WaitGroup) pending.Add(1) go func() { defer pending.Done() - if err := tester.sync("fork A", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("fork A", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } }() <-starting - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != uint64(len(hashesA)-1) { - t.Fatalf("Initial boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, len(hashesA)-1) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current != 0 || latest != uint64(len(hashesA)-1) { + t.Fatalf("Initial progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, 0, len(hashesA)-1) } progress <- struct{}{} pending.Wait() // Simulate a successful sync above the fork - tester.downloader.syncStatsOrigin = tester.downloader.syncStatsHeight + tester.downloader.syncStatsChainOrigin = tester.downloader.syncStatsChainHeight - // Synchronise with the second fork and check boundary resets - tester.newPeer("fork B", protocol, hashesB, blocksB) + // Synchronise with the second fork and check progress resets + tester.newPeer("fork B", protocol, hashesB, headersB, blocksB, receiptsB) pending.Add(1) go func() { defer pending.Done() - if err := tester.sync("fork B", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("fork B", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } }() <-starting - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != uint64(common) || latest != uint64(len(hashesB)-1) { - t.Fatalf("Forking boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, common, len(hashesB)-1) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != uint64(common) || current != uint64(len(hashesA)-1) || latest != uint64(len(hashesB)-1) { + t.Fatalf("Forking progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, common, len(hashesA)-1, len(hashesB)-1) } progress <- struct{}{} pending.Wait() + + // Check final progress after successful sync + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != uint64(common) || current != uint64(len(hashesB)-1) || latest != uint64(len(hashesB)-1) { + t.Fatalf("Final progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, common, len(hashesB)-1, len(hashesB)-1) + } } -// Tests that if synchronisation is aborted due to some failure, then the boundary +// Tests that if synchronisation is aborted due to some failure, then the progress // origin is not updated in the next sync cycle, as it should be considered the // continuation of the previous sync and not a new instance. -func TestFailedSyncBoundaries61(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncBoundaries(t, 61) } -func TestFailedSyncBoundaries62(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncBoundaries(t, 62) } -func TestFailedSyncBoundaries63(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncBoundaries(t, 63) } -func TestFailedSyncBoundaries64(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncBoundaries(t, 64) } +func TestFailedSyncProgress61(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestFailedSyncProgress62(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestFailedSyncProgress63Full(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestFailedSyncProgress63Fast(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestFailedSyncProgress64Full(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestFailedSyncProgress64Fast(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestFailedSyncProgress64Light(t *testing.T) { testFailedSyncProgress(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testFailedSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testFailedSyncProgress(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a small enough block chain to download targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis, nil) - // Set a sync init hook to catch boundary changes + // Set a sync init hook to catch progress changes starting := make(chan struct{}) progress := make(chan struct{}) @@ -1053,62 +1417,72 @@ func testFailedSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { starting <- struct{}{} <-progress } - // Retrieve the sync boundaries and ensure they are zero (pristine sync) - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != 0 { - t.Fatalf("Pristine boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, 0) + // Retrieve the sync progress and ensure they are zero (pristine sync) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current != 0 || latest != 0 { + t.Fatalf("Pristine progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, 0, 0) } // Attempt a full sync with a faulty peer - tester.newPeer("faulty", protocol, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("faulty", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) missing := targetBlocks / 2 + delete(tester.peerHeaders["faulty"], hashes[missing]) delete(tester.peerBlocks["faulty"], hashes[missing]) + delete(tester.peerReceipts["faulty"], hashes[missing]) pending := new(sync.WaitGroup) pending.Add(1) go func() { defer pending.Done() - if err := tester.sync("faulty", nil); err == nil { + if err := tester.sync("faulty", nil, mode); err == nil { t.Fatalf("succeeded faulty synchronisation") } }() <-starting - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { - t.Fatalf("Initial boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, targetBlocks) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current != 0 || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { + t.Fatalf("Initial progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, 0, targetBlocks) } progress <- struct{}{} pending.Wait() - // Synchronise with a good peer and check that the boundary origin remind the same after a failure - tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, blocks) + // Synchronise with a good peer and check that the progress origin remind the same after a failure + tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) pending.Add(1) go func() { defer pending.Done() - if err := tester.sync("valid", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } }() <-starting - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { - t.Fatalf("Completing boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, targetBlocks) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current > uint64(targetBlocks/2) || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { + t.Fatalf("Completing progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/0-%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, targetBlocks/2, targetBlocks) } progress <- struct{}{} pending.Wait() + + // Check final progress after successful sync + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin > uint64(targetBlocks/2) || current != uint64(targetBlocks) || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { + t.Fatalf("Final progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want 0-%v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, targetBlocks/2, targetBlocks, targetBlocks) + } } // Tests that if an attacker fakes a chain height, after the attack is detected, -// the boundary height is successfully reduced at the next sync invocation. -func TestFakedSyncBoundaries61(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncBoundaries(t, 61) } -func TestFakedSyncBoundaries62(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncBoundaries(t, 62) } -func TestFakedSyncBoundaries63(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncBoundaries(t, 63) } -func TestFakedSyncBoundaries64(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncBoundaries(t, 64) } +// the progress height is successfully reduced at the next sync invocation. +func TestFakedSyncProgress61(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 61, FullSync) } +func TestFakedSyncProgress62(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 62, FullSync) } +func TestFakedSyncProgress63Full(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 63, FullSync) } +func TestFakedSyncProgress63Fast(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 63, FastSync) } +func TestFakedSyncProgress64Full(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 64, FullSync) } +func TestFakedSyncProgress64Fast(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 64, FastSync) } +func TestFakedSyncProgress64Light(t *testing.T) { testFakedSyncProgress(t, 64, LightSync) } -func testFakedSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { +func testFakedSyncProgress(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) { // Create a small block chain targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15 - hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks+3, 0, genesis) + hashes, headers, blocks, receipts := makeChain(targetBlocks+3, 0, genesis, nil) - // Set a sync init hook to catch boundary changes + // Set a sync init hook to catch progress changes starting := make(chan struct{}) progress := make(chan struct{}) @@ -1117,14 +1491,16 @@ func testFakedSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { starting <- struct{}{} <-progress } - // Retrieve the sync boundaries and ensure they are zero (pristine sync) - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != 0 { - t.Fatalf("Pristine boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, 0) + // Retrieve the sync progress and ensure they are zero (pristine sync) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current != 0 || latest != 0 { + t.Fatalf("Pristine progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, 0, 0) } // Create and sync with an attacker that promises a higher chain than available - tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, blocks) + tester.newPeer("attack", protocol, hashes, headers, blocks, receipts) for i := 1; i < 3; i++ { + delete(tester.peerHeaders["attack"], hashes[i]) delete(tester.peerBlocks["attack"], hashes[i]) + delete(tester.peerReceipts["attack"], hashes[i]) } pending := new(sync.WaitGroup) @@ -1132,31 +1508,36 @@ func testFakedSyncBoundaries(t *testing.T, protocol int) { go func() { defer pending.Done() - if err := tester.sync("attack", nil); err == nil { + if err := tester.sync("attack", nil, mode); err == nil { t.Fatalf("succeeded attacker synchronisation") } }() <-starting - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != uint64(targetBlocks+3) { - t.Fatalf("Initial boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, targetBlocks+3) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current != 0 || latest != uint64(targetBlocks+3) { + t.Fatalf("Initial progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, 0, targetBlocks+3) } progress <- struct{}{} pending.Wait() - // Synchronise with a good peer and check that the boundary height has been reduced to the true value - tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes[3:], blocks) + // Synchronise with a good peer and check that the progress height has been reduced to the true value + tester.newPeer("valid", protocol, hashes[3:], headers, blocks, receipts) pending.Add(1) go func() { defer pending.Done() - if err := tester.sync("valid", nil); err != nil { + if err := tester.sync("valid", nil, mode); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err) } }() <-starting - if origin, latest := tester.downloader.Boundaries(); origin != 0 || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { - t.Fatalf("Initial boundary mismatch: have %v/%v, want %v/%v", origin, latest, 0, targetBlocks) + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin != 0 || current > uint64(targetBlocks) || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { + t.Fatalf("Completing progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want %v/0-%v/%v", origin, current, latest, 0, targetBlocks, targetBlocks) } progress <- struct{}{} pending.Wait() + + // Check final progress after successful sync + if origin, current, latest := tester.downloader.Progress(); origin > uint64(targetBlocks) || current != uint64(targetBlocks) || latest != uint64(targetBlocks) { + t.Fatalf("Final progress mismatch: have %v/%v/%v, want 0-%v/%v/%v", origin, current, latest, targetBlocks, targetBlocks, targetBlocks) + } } diff --git a/eth/downloader/metrics.go b/eth/downloader/metrics.go index fd926affd5..d6fcfa25c7 100644 --- a/eth/downloader/metrics.go +++ b/eth/downloader/metrics.go @@ -42,4 +42,14 @@ var ( bodyReqTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/downloader/bodies/req") bodyDropMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/downloader/bodies/drop") bodyTimeoutMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/downloader/bodies/timeout") + + receiptInMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/downloader/receipts/in") + receiptReqTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/downloader/receipts/req") + receiptDropMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/downloader/receipts/drop") + receiptTimeoutMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/downloader/receipts/timeout") + + stateInMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/downloader/states/in") + stateReqTimer = metrics.NewTimer("eth/downloader/states/req") + stateDropMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/downloader/states/drop") + stateTimeoutMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/downloader/states/timeout") ) diff --git a/eth/downloader/modes.go b/eth/downloader/modes.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ec339c0740 --- /dev/null +++ b/eth/downloader/modes.go @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package downloader + +// SyncMode represents the synchronisation mode of the downloader. +type SyncMode int + +const ( + FullSync SyncMode = iota // Synchronise the entire blockchain history from full blocks + FastSync // Quickly download the headers, full sync only at the chain head + LightSync // Download only the headers and terminate afterwards +) diff --git a/eth/downloader/peer.go b/eth/downloader/peer.go index c1d20ac615..1f457cb15c 100644 --- a/eth/downloader/peer.go +++ b/eth/downloader/peer.go @@ -36,10 +36,12 @@ type relativeHashFetcherFn func(common.Hash) error type absoluteHashFetcherFn func(uint64, int) error type blockFetcherFn func([]common.Hash) error -// Block header and body fethers belonging to eth/62 and above +// Block header and body fetchers belonging to eth/62 and above type relativeHeaderFetcherFn func(common.Hash, int, int, bool) error type absoluteHeaderFetcherFn func(uint64, int, int, bool) error type blockBodyFetcherFn func([]common.Hash) error +type receiptFetcherFn func([]common.Hash) error +type stateFetcherFn func([]common.Hash) error var ( errAlreadyFetching = errors.New("already fetching blocks from peer") @@ -52,11 +54,18 @@ type peer struct { id string // Unique identifier of the peer head common.Hash // Hash of the peers latest known block - idle int32 // Current activity state of the peer (idle = 0, active = 1) - rep int32 // Simple peer reputation + blockIdle int32 // Current block activity state of the peer (idle = 0, active = 1) + receiptIdle int32 // Current receipt activity state of the peer (idle = 0, active = 1) + stateIdle int32 // Current node data activity state of the peer (idle = 0, active = 1) + rep int32 // Simple peer reputation - capacity int32 // Number of blocks allowed to fetch per request - started time.Time // Time instance when the last fetch was started + blockCapacity int32 // Number of blocks (bodies) allowed to fetch per request + receiptCapacity int32 // Number of receipts allowed to fetch per request + stateCapacity int32 // Number of node data pieces allowed to fetch per request + + blockStarted time.Time // Time instance when the last block (body)fetch was started + receiptStarted time.Time // Time instance when the last receipt fetch was started + stateStarted time.Time // Time instance when the last node data fetch was started ignored *set.Set // Set of hashes not to request (didn't have previously) @@ -68,6 +77,9 @@ type peer struct { getAbsHeaders absoluteHeaderFetcherFn // [eth/62] Method to retrieve a batch of headers from an absolute position getBlockBodies blockBodyFetcherFn // [eth/62] Method to retrieve a batch of block bodies + getReceipts receiptFetcherFn // [eth/63] Method to retrieve a batch of block transaction receipts + getNodeData stateFetcherFn // [eth/63] Method to retrieve a batch of state trie data + version int // Eth protocol version number to switch strategies } @@ -75,12 +87,15 @@ type peer struct { // mechanisms. func newPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, getRelHashes relativeHashFetcherFn, getAbsHashes absoluteHashFetcherFn, getBlocks blockFetcherFn, // eth/61 callbacks, remove when upgrading - getRelHeaders relativeHeaderFetcherFn, getAbsHeaders absoluteHeaderFetcherFn, getBlockBodies blockBodyFetcherFn) *peer { + getRelHeaders relativeHeaderFetcherFn, getAbsHeaders absoluteHeaderFetcherFn, getBlockBodies blockBodyFetcherFn, + getReceipts receiptFetcherFn, getNodeData stateFetcherFn) *peer { return &peer{ - id: id, - head: head, - capacity: 1, - ignored: set.New(), + id: id, + head: head, + blockCapacity: 1, + receiptCapacity: 1, + stateCapacity: 1, + ignored: set.New(), getRelHashes: getRelHashes, getAbsHashes: getAbsHashes, @@ -90,24 +105,34 @@ func newPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, getAbsHeaders: getAbsHeaders, getBlockBodies: getBlockBodies, + getReceipts: getReceipts, + getNodeData: getNodeData, + version: version, } } // Reset clears the internal state of a peer entity. func (p *peer) Reset() { - atomic.StoreInt32(&p.idle, 0) - atomic.StoreInt32(&p.capacity, 1) + atomic.StoreInt32(&p.blockIdle, 0) + atomic.StoreInt32(&p.receiptIdle, 0) + atomic.StoreInt32(&p.blockCapacity, 1) + atomic.StoreInt32(&p.receiptCapacity, 1) + atomic.StoreInt32(&p.stateCapacity, 1) p.ignored.Clear() } // Fetch61 sends a block retrieval request to the remote peer. func (p *peer) Fetch61(request *fetchRequest) error { + // Sanity check the protocol version + if p.version != 61 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("block fetch [eth/61] requested on eth/%d", p.version)) + } // Short circuit if the peer is already fetching - if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.idle, 0, 1) { + if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.blockIdle, 0, 1) { return errAlreadyFetching } - p.started = time.Now() + p.blockStarted = time.Now() // Convert the hash set to a retrievable slice hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(request.Hashes)) @@ -119,13 +144,17 @@ func (p *peer) Fetch61(request *fetchRequest) error { return nil } -// Fetch sends a block body retrieval request to the remote peer. -func (p *peer) Fetch(request *fetchRequest) error { +// FetchBodies sends a block body retrieval request to the remote peer. +func (p *peer) FetchBodies(request *fetchRequest) error { + // Sanity check the protocol version + if p.version < 62 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("body fetch [eth/62+] requested on eth/%d", p.version)) + } // Short circuit if the peer is already fetching - if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.idle, 0, 1) { + if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.blockIdle, 0, 1) { return errAlreadyFetching } - p.started = time.Now() + p.blockStarted = time.Now() // Convert the header set to a retrievable slice hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(request.Headers)) @@ -137,55 +166,97 @@ func (p *peer) Fetch(request *fetchRequest) error { return nil } -// SetIdle61 sets the peer to idle, allowing it to execute new retrieval requests. +// FetchReceipts sends a receipt retrieval request to the remote peer. +func (p *peer) FetchReceipts(request *fetchRequest) error { + // Sanity check the protocol version + if p.version < 63 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("body fetch [eth/63+] requested on eth/%d", p.version)) + } + // Short circuit if the peer is already fetching + if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.receiptIdle, 0, 1) { + return errAlreadyFetching + } + p.receiptStarted = time.Now() + + // Convert the header set to a retrievable slice + hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(request.Headers)) + for _, header := range request.Headers { + hashes = append(hashes, header.Hash()) + } + go p.getReceipts(hashes) + + return nil +} + +// FetchNodeData sends a node state data retrieval request to the remote peer. +func (p *peer) FetchNodeData(request *fetchRequest) error { + // Sanity check the protocol version + if p.version < 63 { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("node data fetch [eth/63+] requested on eth/%d", p.version)) + } + // Short circuit if the peer is already fetching + if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.stateIdle, 0, 1) { + return errAlreadyFetching + } + p.stateStarted = time.Now() + + // Convert the hash set to a retrievable slice + hashes := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(request.Hashes)) + for hash, _ := range request.Hashes { + hashes = append(hashes, hash) + } + go p.getNodeData(hashes) + + return nil +} + +// SetBlocksIdle sets the peer to idle, allowing it to execute new retrieval requests. // Its block retrieval allowance will also be updated either up- or downwards, -// depending on whether the previous fetch completed in time or not. -func (p *peer) SetIdle61() { - // Update the peer's download allowance based on previous performance - scale := 2.0 - if time.Since(p.started) > blockSoftTTL { - scale = 0.5 - if time.Since(p.started) > blockHardTTL { - scale = 1 / float64(MaxBlockFetch) // reduces capacity to 1 - } - } - for { - // Calculate the new download bandwidth allowance - prev := atomic.LoadInt32(&p.capacity) - next := int32(math.Max(1, math.Min(float64(MaxBlockFetch), float64(prev)*scale))) - - // Try to update the old value - if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.capacity, prev, next) { - // If we're having problems at 1 capacity, try to find better peers - if next == 1 { - p.Demote() - } - break - } - } - // Set the peer to idle to allow further block requests - atomic.StoreInt32(&p.idle, 0) +// depending on whether the previous fetch completed in time. +func (p *peer) SetBlocksIdle() { + p.setIdle(p.blockStarted, blockSoftTTL, blockHardTTL, MaxBlockFetch, &p.blockCapacity, &p.blockIdle) } -// SetIdle sets the peer to idle, allowing it to execute new retrieval requests. +// SetBodiesIdle sets the peer to idle, allowing it to execute new retrieval requests. // Its block body retrieval allowance will also be updated either up- or downwards, -// depending on whether the previous fetch completed in time or not. -func (p *peer) SetIdle() { +// depending on whether the previous fetch completed in time. +func (p *peer) SetBodiesIdle() { + p.setIdle(p.blockStarted, bodySoftTTL, bodyHardTTL, MaxBodyFetch, &p.blockCapacity, &p.blockIdle) +} + +// SetReceiptsIdle sets the peer to idle, allowing it to execute new retrieval requests. +// Its receipt retrieval allowance will also be updated either up- or downwards, +// depending on whether the previous fetch completed in time. +func (p *peer) SetReceiptsIdle() { + p.setIdle(p.receiptStarted, receiptSoftTTL, receiptHardTTL, MaxReceiptFetch, &p.receiptCapacity, &p.receiptIdle) +} + +// SetNodeDataIdle sets the peer to idle, allowing it to execute new retrieval +// requests. Its node data retrieval allowance will also be updated either up- or +// downwards, depending on whether the previous fetch completed in time. +func (p *peer) SetNodeDataIdle() { + p.setIdle(p.stateStarted, stateSoftTTL, stateSoftTTL, MaxStateFetch, &p.stateCapacity, &p.stateIdle) +} + +// setIdle sets the peer to idle, allowing it to execute new retrieval requests. +// Its data retrieval allowance will also be updated either up- or downwards, +// depending on whether the previous fetch completed in time. +func (p *peer) setIdle(started time.Time, softTTL, hardTTL time.Duration, maxFetch int, capacity, idle *int32) { // Update the peer's download allowance based on previous performance scale := 2.0 - if time.Since(p.started) > bodySoftTTL { + if time.Since(started) > softTTL { scale = 0.5 - if time.Since(p.started) > bodyHardTTL { - scale = 1 / float64(MaxBodyFetch) // reduces capacity to 1 + if time.Since(started) > hardTTL { + scale = 1 / float64(maxFetch) // reduces capacity to 1 } } for { // Calculate the new download bandwidth allowance - prev := atomic.LoadInt32(&p.capacity) - next := int32(math.Max(1, math.Min(float64(MaxBodyFetch), float64(prev)*scale))) + prev := atomic.LoadInt32(capacity) + next := int32(math.Max(1, math.Min(float64(maxFetch), float64(prev)*scale))) // Try to update the old value - if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&p.capacity, prev, next) { + if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(capacity, prev, next) { // If we're having problems at 1 capacity, try to find better peers if next == 1 { p.Demote() @@ -193,14 +264,26 @@ func (p *peer) SetIdle() { break } } - // Set the peer to idle to allow further block requests - atomic.StoreInt32(&p.idle, 0) + // Set the peer to idle to allow further fetch requests + atomic.StoreInt32(idle, 0) } -// Capacity retrieves the peers block download allowance based on its previously -// discovered bandwidth capacity. -func (p *peer) Capacity() int { - return int(atomic.LoadInt32(&p.capacity)) +// BlockCapacity retrieves the peers block download allowance based on its +// previously discovered bandwidth capacity. +func (p *peer) BlockCapacity() int { + return int(atomic.LoadInt32(&p.blockCapacity)) +} + +// ReceiptCapacity retrieves the peers block download allowance based on its +// previously discovered bandwidth capacity. +func (p *peer) ReceiptCapacity() int { + return int(atomic.LoadInt32(&p.receiptCapacity)) +} + +// NodeDataCapacity retrieves the peers block download allowance based on its +// previously discovered bandwidth capacity. +func (p *peer) NodeDataCapacity() int { + return int(atomic.LoadInt32(&p.stateCapacity)) } // Promote increases the peer's reputation. @@ -226,7 +309,8 @@ func (p *peer) Demote() { func (p *peer) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("Peer %s [%s]", p.id, fmt.Sprintf("reputation %3d, ", atomic.LoadInt32(&p.rep))+ - fmt.Sprintf("capacity %3d, ", atomic.LoadInt32(&p.capacity))+ + fmt.Sprintf("block cap %3d, ", atomic.LoadInt32(&p.blockCapacity))+ + fmt.Sprintf("receipt cap %3d, ", atomic.LoadInt32(&p.receiptCapacity))+ fmt.Sprintf("ignored %4d", p.ignored.Size()), ) } @@ -310,26 +394,63 @@ func (ps *peerSet) AllPeers() []*peer { return list } -// IdlePeers retrieves a flat list of all the currently idle peers within the +// BlockIdlePeers retrieves a flat list of all the currently idle peers within the // active peer set, ordered by their reputation. -func (ps *peerSet) IdlePeers(version int) []*peer { +func (ps *peerSet) BlockIdlePeers() ([]*peer, int) { + idle := func(p *peer) bool { + return atomic.LoadInt32(&p.blockIdle) == 0 + } + return ps.idlePeers(61, 61, idle) +} + +// BodyIdlePeers retrieves a flat list of all the currently body-idle peers within +// the active peer set, ordered by their reputation. +func (ps *peerSet) BodyIdlePeers() ([]*peer, int) { + idle := func(p *peer) bool { + return atomic.LoadInt32(&p.blockIdle) == 0 + } + return ps.idlePeers(62, 64, idle) +} + +// ReceiptIdlePeers retrieves a flat list of all the currently receipt-idle peers +// within the active peer set, ordered by their reputation. +func (ps *peerSet) ReceiptIdlePeers() ([]*peer, int) { + idle := func(p *peer) bool { + return atomic.LoadInt32(&p.receiptIdle) == 0 + } + return ps.idlePeers(63, 64, idle) +} + +// NodeDataIdlePeers retrieves a flat list of all the currently node-data-idle +// peers within the active peer set, ordered by their reputation. +func (ps *peerSet) NodeDataIdlePeers() ([]*peer, int) { + idle := func(p *peer) bool { + return atomic.LoadInt32(&p.stateIdle) == 0 + } + return ps.idlePeers(63, 64, idle) +} + +// idlePeers retrieves a flat list of all currently idle peers satisfying the +// protocol version constraints, using the provided function to check idleness. +func (ps *peerSet) idlePeers(minProtocol, maxProtocol int, idleCheck func(*peer) bool) ([]*peer, int) { ps.lock.RLock() defer ps.lock.RUnlock() - list := make([]*peer, 0, len(ps.peers)) + idle, total := make([]*peer, 0, len(ps.peers)), 0 for _, p := range ps.peers { - if (version == eth61 && p.version == eth61) || (version >= eth62 && p.version >= eth62) { - if atomic.LoadInt32(&p.idle) == 0 { - list = append(list, p) + if p.version >= minProtocol && p.version <= maxProtocol { + if idleCheck(p) { + idle = append(idle, p) + } + total++ + } + } + for i := 0; i < len(idle); i++ { + for j := i + 1; j < len(idle); j++ { + if atomic.LoadInt32(&idle[i].rep) < atomic.LoadInt32(&idle[j].rep) { + idle[i], idle[j] = idle[j], idle[i] } } } - for i := 0; i < len(list); i++ { - for j := i + 1; j < len(list); j++ { - if atomic.LoadInt32(&list[i].rep) < atomic.LoadInt32(&list[j].rep) { - list[i], list[j] = list[j], list[i] - } - } - } - return list + return idle, total } diff --git a/eth/downloader/queue.go b/eth/downloader/queue.go index 49d1046fbf..56b46e2858 100644 --- a/eth/downloader/queue.go +++ b/eth/downloader/queue.go @@ -23,25 +23,32 @@ import ( "errors" "fmt" "sync" + "sync/atomic" "time" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie" + "github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics" "gopkg.in/karalabe/cookiejar.v2/collections/prque" ) var ( - blockCacheLimit = 8 * MaxBlockFetch // Maximum number of blocks to cache before throttling the download + blockCacheLimit = 1024 // Maximum number of blocks to cache before throttling the download ) var ( errNoFetchesPending = errors.New("no fetches pending") + errStateSyncPending = errors.New("state trie sync already scheduled") errStaleDelivery = errors.New("stale delivery") ) -// fetchRequest is a currently running block retrieval operation. +// fetchRequest is a currently running data retrieval operation. type fetchRequest struct { Peer *peer // Peer to which the request was sent Hashes map[common.Hash]int // [eth/61] Requested hashes with their insertion index (priority) @@ -49,35 +56,72 @@ type fetchRequest struct { Time time.Time // Time when the request was made } +// fetchResult is a struct collecting partial results from data fetchers until +// all outstanding pieces complete and the result as a whole can be processed. +type fetchResult struct { + Pending int // Number of data fetches still pending + + Header *types.Header + Uncles []*types.Header + Transactions types.Transactions + Receipts types.Receipts +} + // queue represents hashes that are either need fetching or are being fetched type queue struct { + mode SyncMode // Synchronisation mode to decide on the block parts to schedule for fetching + fastSyncPivot uint64 // Block number where the fast sync pivots into archive synchronisation mode + hashPool map[common.Hash]int // [eth/61] Pending hashes, mapping to their insertion index (priority) hashQueue *prque.Prque // [eth/61] Priority queue of the block hashes to fetch hashCounter int // [eth/61] Counter indexing the added hashes to ensure retrieval order - headerPool map[common.Hash]*types.Header // [eth/62] Pending headers, mapping from their hashes - headerQueue *prque.Prque // [eth/62] Priority queue of the headers to fetch the bodies for - headerHead common.Hash // [eth/62] Hash of the last queued header to verify order + headerHead common.Hash // [eth/62] Hash of the last queued header to verify order - pendPool map[string]*fetchRequest // Currently pending block retrieval operations + blockTaskPool map[common.Hash]*types.Header // [eth/62] Pending block (body) retrieval tasks, mapping hashes to headers + blockTaskQueue *prque.Prque // [eth/62] Priority queue of the headers to fetch the blocks (bodies) for + blockPendPool map[string]*fetchRequest // [eth/62] Currently pending block (body) retrieval operations + blockDonePool map[common.Hash]struct{} // [eth/62] Set of the completed block (body) fetches - blockPool map[common.Hash]uint64 // Hash-set of the downloaded data blocks, mapping to cache indexes - blockCache []*Block // Downloaded but not yet delivered blocks - blockOffset uint64 // Offset of the first cached block in the block-chain + receiptTaskPool map[common.Hash]*types.Header // [eth/63] Pending receipt retrieval tasks, mapping hashes to headers + receiptTaskQueue *prque.Prque // [eth/63] Priority queue of the headers to fetch the receipts for + receiptPendPool map[string]*fetchRequest // [eth/63] Currently pending receipt retrieval operations + receiptDonePool map[common.Hash]struct{} // [eth/63] Set of the completed receipt fetches + + stateTaskIndex int // [eth/63] Counter indexing the added hashes to ensure prioritised retrieval order + stateTaskPool map[common.Hash]int // [eth/63] Pending node data retrieval tasks, mapping to their priority + stateTaskQueue *prque.Prque // [eth/63] Priority queue of the hashes to fetch the node data for + statePendPool map[string]*fetchRequest // [eth/63] Currently pending node data retrieval operations + + stateDatabase ethdb.Database // [eth/63] Trie database to populate during state reassembly + stateScheduler *state.StateSync // [eth/63] State trie synchronisation scheduler and integrator + stateProcessors int32 // [eth/63] Number of currently running state processors + stateSchedLock sync.RWMutex // [eth/63] Lock serialising access to the state scheduler + + resultCache []*fetchResult // Downloaded but not yet delivered fetch results + resultOffset uint64 // Offset of the first cached fetch result in the block chain lock sync.RWMutex } // newQueue creates a new download queue for scheduling block retrieval. -func newQueue() *queue { +func newQueue(stateDb ethdb.Database) *queue { return &queue{ - hashPool: make(map[common.Hash]int), - hashQueue: prque.New(), - headerPool: make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header), - headerQueue: prque.New(), - pendPool: make(map[string]*fetchRequest), - blockPool: make(map[common.Hash]uint64), - blockCache: make([]*Block, blockCacheLimit), + hashPool: make(map[common.Hash]int), + hashQueue: prque.New(), + blockTaskPool: make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header), + blockTaskQueue: prque.New(), + blockPendPool: make(map[string]*fetchRequest), + blockDonePool: make(map[common.Hash]struct{}), + receiptTaskPool: make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header), + receiptTaskQueue: prque.New(), + receiptPendPool: make(map[string]*fetchRequest), + receiptDonePool: make(map[common.Hash]struct{}), + stateTaskPool: make(map[common.Hash]int), + stateTaskQueue: prque.New(), + statePendPool: make(map[string]*fetchRequest), + stateDatabase: stateDb, + resultCache: make([]*fetchResult, blockCacheLimit), } } @@ -86,85 +130,156 @@ func (q *queue) Reset() { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() + q.stateSchedLock.Lock() + defer q.stateSchedLock.Unlock() + + q.mode = FullSync + q.fastSyncPivot = 0 + q.hashPool = make(map[common.Hash]int) q.hashQueue.Reset() q.hashCounter = 0 - q.headerPool = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header) - q.headerQueue.Reset() q.headerHead = common.Hash{} - q.pendPool = make(map[string]*fetchRequest) + q.blockTaskPool = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header) + q.blockTaskQueue.Reset() + q.blockPendPool = make(map[string]*fetchRequest) + q.blockDonePool = make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) - q.blockPool = make(map[common.Hash]uint64) - q.blockOffset = 0 - q.blockCache = make([]*Block, blockCacheLimit) + q.receiptTaskPool = make(map[common.Hash]*types.Header) + q.receiptTaskQueue.Reset() + q.receiptPendPool = make(map[string]*fetchRequest) + q.receiptDonePool = make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + + q.stateTaskIndex = 0 + q.stateTaskPool = make(map[common.Hash]int) + q.stateTaskQueue.Reset() + q.statePendPool = make(map[string]*fetchRequest) + q.stateScheduler = nil + + q.resultCache = make([]*fetchResult, blockCacheLimit) + q.resultOffset = 0 } -// Size retrieves the number of blocks in the queue, returning separately for -// pending and already downloaded. -func (q *queue) Size() (int, int) { +// PendingBlocks retrieves the number of block (body) requests pending for retrieval. +func (q *queue) PendingBlocks() int { q.lock.RLock() defer q.lock.RUnlock() - return len(q.hashPool) + len(q.headerPool), len(q.blockPool) + return q.hashQueue.Size() + q.blockTaskQueue.Size() } -// Pending retrieves the number of blocks pending for retrieval. -func (q *queue) Pending() int { +// PendingReceipts retrieves the number of block receipts pending for retrieval. +func (q *queue) PendingReceipts() int { q.lock.RLock() defer q.lock.RUnlock() - return q.hashQueue.Size() + q.headerQueue.Size() + return q.receiptTaskQueue.Size() } -// InFlight retrieves the number of fetch requests currently in flight. -func (q *queue) InFlight() int { +// PendingNodeData retrieves the number of node data entries pending for retrieval. +func (q *queue) PendingNodeData() int { + q.stateSchedLock.RLock() + defer q.stateSchedLock.RUnlock() + + if q.stateScheduler != nil { + return q.stateScheduler.Pending() + } + return 0 +} + +// InFlightBlocks retrieves whether there are block fetch requests currently in +// flight. +func (q *queue) InFlightBlocks() bool { q.lock.RLock() defer q.lock.RUnlock() - return len(q.pendPool) + return len(q.blockPendPool) > 0 } -// Throttle checks if the download should be throttled (active block fetches -// exceed block cache). -func (q *queue) Throttle() bool { +// InFlightReceipts retrieves whether there are receipt fetch requests currently +// in flight. +func (q *queue) InFlightReceipts() bool { q.lock.RLock() defer q.lock.RUnlock() - // Calculate the currently in-flight block requests + return len(q.receiptPendPool) > 0 +} + +// InFlightNodeData retrieves whether there are node data entry fetch requests +// currently in flight. +func (q *queue) InFlightNodeData() bool { + q.lock.RLock() + defer q.lock.RUnlock() + + return len(q.statePendPool)+int(atomic.LoadInt32(&q.stateProcessors)) > 0 +} + +// Idle returns if the queue is fully idle or has some data still inside. This +// method is used by the tester to detect termination events. +func (q *queue) Idle() bool { + q.lock.RLock() + defer q.lock.RUnlock() + + queued := q.hashQueue.Size() + q.blockTaskQueue.Size() + q.receiptTaskQueue.Size() + q.stateTaskQueue.Size() + pending := len(q.blockPendPool) + len(q.receiptPendPool) + len(q.statePendPool) + cached := len(q.blockDonePool) + len(q.receiptDonePool) + + q.stateSchedLock.RLock() + if q.stateScheduler != nil { + queued += q.stateScheduler.Pending() + } + q.stateSchedLock.RUnlock() + + return (queued + pending + cached) == 0 +} + +// FastSyncPivot retrieves the currently used fast sync pivot point. +func (q *queue) FastSyncPivot() uint64 { + q.lock.RLock() + defer q.lock.RUnlock() + + return q.fastSyncPivot +} + +// ShouldThrottleBlocks checks if the download should be throttled (active block (body) +// fetches exceed block cache). +func (q *queue) ShouldThrottleBlocks() bool { + q.lock.RLock() + defer q.lock.RUnlock() + + // Calculate the currently in-flight block (body) requests pending := 0 - for _, request := range q.pendPool { + for _, request := range q.blockPendPool { pending += len(request.Hashes) + len(request.Headers) } - // Throttle if more blocks are in-flight than free space in the cache - return pending >= len(q.blockCache)-len(q.blockPool) + // Throttle if more blocks (bodies) are in-flight than free space in the cache + return pending >= len(q.resultCache)-len(q.blockDonePool) } -// Has checks if a hash is within the download queue or not. -func (q *queue) Has(hash common.Hash) bool { +// ShouldThrottleReceipts checks if the download should be throttled (active receipt +// fetches exceed block cache). +func (q *queue) ShouldThrottleReceipts() bool { q.lock.RLock() defer q.lock.RUnlock() - if _, ok := q.hashPool[hash]; ok { - return true + // Calculate the currently in-flight receipt requests + pending := 0 + for _, request := range q.receiptPendPool { + pending += len(request.Headers) } - if _, ok := q.headerPool[hash]; ok { - return true - } - if _, ok := q.blockPool[hash]; ok { - return true - } - return false + // Throttle if more receipts are in-flight than free space in the cache + return pending >= len(q.resultCache)-len(q.receiptDonePool) } -// Insert61 adds a set of hashes for the download queue for scheduling, returning +// Schedule61 adds a set of hashes for the download queue for scheduling, returning // the new hashes encountered. -func (q *queue) Insert61(hashes []common.Hash, fifo bool) []common.Hash { +func (q *queue) Schedule61(hashes []common.Hash, fifo bool) []common.Hash { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() - // Insert all the hashes prioritized in the arrival order + // Insert all the hashes prioritised in the arrival order inserts := make([]common.Hash, 0, len(hashes)) for _, hash := range hashes { // Skip anything we already have @@ -186,22 +301,17 @@ func (q *queue) Insert61(hashes []common.Hash, fifo bool) []common.Hash { return inserts } -// Insert adds a set of headers for the download queue for scheduling, returning +// Schedule adds a set of headers for the download queue for scheduling, returning // the new headers encountered. -func (q *queue) Insert(headers []*types.Header, from uint64) []*types.Header { +func (q *queue) Schedule(headers []*types.Header, from uint64) []*types.Header { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() - // Insert all the headers prioritized by the contained block number + // Insert all the headers prioritised by the contained block number inserts := make([]*types.Header, 0, len(headers)) for _, header := range headers { - // Make sure no duplicate requests are executed + // Make sure chain order is honoured and preserved throughout hash := header.Hash() - if _, ok := q.headerPool[hash]; ok { - glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Header #%d [%x] already scheduled", header.Number.Uint64(), hash[:4]) - continue - } - // Make sure chain order is honored and preserved throughout if header.Number == nil || header.Number.Uint64() != from { glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Header #%v [%x] broke chain ordering, expected %d", header.Number, hash[:4], from) break @@ -210,96 +320,187 @@ func (q *queue) Insert(headers []*types.Header, from uint64) []*types.Header { glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Header #%v [%x] broke chain ancestry", header.Number, hash[:4]) break } - // Queue the header for body retrieval + // Make sure no duplicate requests are executed + if _, ok := q.blockTaskPool[hash]; ok { + glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Header #%d [%x] already scheduled for block fetch", header.Number.Uint64(), hash[:4]) + continue + } + if _, ok := q.receiptTaskPool[hash]; ok { + glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Header #%d [%x] already scheduled for receipt fetch", header.Number.Uint64(), hash[:4]) + continue + } + // Queue the header for content retrieval + q.blockTaskPool[hash] = header + q.blockTaskQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) + + if q.mode == FastSync && header.Number.Uint64() <= q.fastSyncPivot { + // Fast phase of the fast sync, retrieve receipts too + q.receiptTaskPool[hash] = header + q.receiptTaskQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) + } + if q.mode == FastSync && header.Number.Uint64() == q.fastSyncPivot { + // Pivoting point of the fast sync, retrieve the state tries + q.stateSchedLock.Lock() + q.stateScheduler = state.NewStateSync(header.Root, q.stateDatabase) + q.stateSchedLock.Unlock() + } inserts = append(inserts, header) - q.headerPool[hash] = header - q.headerQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) q.headerHead = hash from++ } return inserts } -// GetHeadBlock retrieves the first block from the cache, or nil if it hasn't +// GetHeadResult retrieves the first fetch result from the cache, or nil if it hasn't // been downloaded yet (or simply non existent). -func (q *queue) GetHeadBlock() *Block { +func (q *queue) GetHeadResult() *fetchResult { q.lock.RLock() defer q.lock.RUnlock() - if len(q.blockCache) == 0 { + // If there are no results pending, return nil + if len(q.resultCache) == 0 || q.resultCache[0] == nil { return nil } - return q.blockCache[0] -} - -// GetBlock retrieves a downloaded block, or nil if non-existent. -func (q *queue) GetBlock(hash common.Hash) *Block { - q.lock.RLock() - defer q.lock.RUnlock() - - // Short circuit if the block hasn't been downloaded yet - index, ok := q.blockPool[hash] - if !ok { + // If the next result is still incomplete, return nil + if q.resultCache[0].Pending > 0 { return nil } - // Return the block if it's still available in the cache - if q.blockOffset <= index && index < q.blockOffset+uint64(len(q.blockCache)) { - return q.blockCache[index-q.blockOffset] + // If the next result is the fast sync pivot... + if q.mode == FastSync && q.resultCache[0].Header.Number.Uint64() == q.fastSyncPivot { + // If the pivot state trie is still being pulled, return nil + if len(q.stateTaskPool) > 0 { + return nil + } + if q.PendingNodeData() > 0 { + return nil + } + // If the state is done, but not enough post-pivot headers were verified, stall... + for i := 0; i < fsHeaderForceVerify; i++ { + if i+1 >= len(q.resultCache) || q.resultCache[i+1] == nil { + return nil + } + } } - return nil + return q.resultCache[0] } -// TakeBlocks retrieves and permanently removes a batch of blocks from the cache. -func (q *queue) TakeBlocks() []*Block { +// TakeResults retrieves and permanently removes a batch of fetch results from +// the cache. +func (q *queue) TakeResults() []*fetchResult { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() - // Accumulate all available blocks - blocks := []*Block{} - for _, block := range q.blockCache { - if block == nil { + // Accumulate all available results + results := []*fetchResult{} + for i, result := range q.resultCache { + // Stop if no more results are ready + if result == nil || result.Pending > 0 { break } - blocks = append(blocks, block) - delete(q.blockPool, block.RawBlock.Hash()) - } - // Delete the blocks from the slice and let them be garbage collected - // without this slice trick the blocks would stay in memory until nil - // would be assigned to q.blocks - copy(q.blockCache, q.blockCache[len(blocks):]) - for k, n := len(q.blockCache)-len(blocks), len(q.blockCache); k < n; k++ { - q.blockCache[k] = nil - } - q.blockOffset += uint64(len(blocks)) + // The fast sync pivot block may only be processed after state fetch completes + if q.mode == FastSync && result.Header.Number.Uint64() == q.fastSyncPivot { + if len(q.stateTaskPool) > 0 { + break + } + if q.PendingNodeData() > 0 { + break + } + // Even is state fetch is done, ensure post-pivot headers passed verifications + safe := true + for j := 0; j < fsHeaderForceVerify; j++ { + if i+j+1 >= len(q.resultCache) || q.resultCache[i+j+1] == nil { + safe = false + } + } + if !safe { + break + } + } + // If we've just inserted the fast sync pivot, stop as the following batch needs different insertion + if q.mode == FastSync && result.Header.Number.Uint64() == q.fastSyncPivot+1 && len(results) > 0 { + break + } + results = append(results, result) - return blocks + hash := result.Header.Hash() + delete(q.blockDonePool, hash) + delete(q.receiptDonePool, hash) + } + // Delete the results from the slice and let them be garbage collected + // without this slice trick the results would stay in memory until nil + // would be assigned to them. + copy(q.resultCache, q.resultCache[len(results):]) + for k, n := len(q.resultCache)-len(results), len(q.resultCache); k < n; k++ { + q.resultCache[k] = nil + } + q.resultOffset += uint64(len(results)) + + return results } -// Reserve61 reserves a set of hashes for the given peer, skipping any previously -// failed download. -func (q *queue) Reserve61(p *peer, count int) *fetchRequest { +// ReserveBlocks reserves a set of block hashes for the given peer, skipping any +// previously failed download. +func (q *queue) ReserveBlocks(p *peer, count int) *fetchRequest { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() - // Short circuit if the pool has been depleted, or if the peer's already - // downloading something (sanity check not to corrupt state) - if q.hashQueue.Empty() { - return nil + return q.reserveHashes(p, count, q.hashQueue, nil, q.blockPendPool, len(q.resultCache)-len(q.blockDonePool)) +} + +// ReserveNodeData reserves a set of node data hashes for the given peer, skipping +// any previously failed download. +func (q *queue) ReserveNodeData(p *peer, count int) *fetchRequest { + // Create a task generator to fetch status-fetch tasks if all schedules ones are done + generator := func(max int) { + q.stateSchedLock.Lock() + defer q.stateSchedLock.Unlock() + + if q.stateScheduler != nil { + for _, hash := range q.stateScheduler.Missing(max) { + q.stateTaskPool[hash] = q.stateTaskIndex + q.stateTaskQueue.Push(hash, -float32(q.stateTaskIndex)) + q.stateTaskIndex++ + } + } } - if _, ok := q.pendPool[p.id]; ok { + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + return q.reserveHashes(p, count, q.stateTaskQueue, generator, q.statePendPool, count) +} + +// reserveHashes reserves a set of hashes for the given peer, skipping previously +// failed ones. +// +// Note, this method expects the queue lock to be already held for writing. The +// reason the lock is not obtained in here is because the parameters already need +// to access the queue, so they already need a lock anyway. +func (q *queue) reserveHashes(p *peer, count int, taskQueue *prque.Prque, taskGen func(int), pendPool map[string]*fetchRequest, maxPending int) *fetchRequest { + // Short circuit if the peer's already downloading something (sanity check to + // not corrupt state) + if _, ok := pendPool[p.id]; ok { return nil } // Calculate an upper limit on the hashes we might fetch (i.e. throttling) - space := len(q.blockCache) - len(q.blockPool) - for _, request := range q.pendPool { - space -= len(request.Hashes) + allowance := maxPending + if allowance > 0 { + for _, request := range pendPool { + allowance -= len(request.Hashes) + } + } + // If there's a task generator, ask it to fill our task queue + if taskGen != nil && taskQueue.Size() < allowance { + taskGen(allowance - taskQueue.Size()) + } + if taskQueue.Empty() { + return nil } // Retrieve a batch of hashes, skipping previously failed ones send := make(map[common.Hash]int) skip := make(map[common.Hash]int) - for proc := 0; proc < space && len(send) < count && !q.hashQueue.Empty(); proc++ { - hash, priority := q.hashQueue.Pop() + for proc := 0; (allowance == 0 || proc < allowance) && len(send) < count && !taskQueue.Empty(); proc++ { + hash, priority := taskQueue.Pop() if p.ignored.Has(hash) { skip[hash.(common.Hash)] = int(priority) } else { @@ -308,7 +509,7 @@ func (q *queue) Reserve61(p *peer, count int) *fetchRequest { } // Merge all the skipped hashes back for hash, index := range skip { - q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) + taskQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) } // Assemble and return the block download request if len(send) == 0 { @@ -319,49 +520,93 @@ func (q *queue) Reserve61(p *peer, count int) *fetchRequest { Hashes: send, Time: time.Now(), } - q.pendPool[p.id] = request + pendPool[p.id] = request return request } -// Reserve reserves a set of headers for the given peer, skipping any previously -// failed download. Beside the next batch of needed fetches, it also returns a -// flag whether empty blocks were queued requiring processing. -func (q *queue) Reserve(p *peer, count int) (*fetchRequest, bool, error) { +// ReserveBodies reserves a set of body fetches for the given peer, skipping any +// previously failed downloads. Beside the next batch of needed fetches, it also +// returns a flag whether empty blocks were queued requiring processing. +func (q *queue) ReserveBodies(p *peer, count int) (*fetchRequest, bool, error) { + isNoop := func(header *types.Header) bool { + return header.TxHash == types.EmptyRootHash && header.UncleHash == types.EmptyUncleHash + } q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() + return q.reserveHeaders(p, count, q.blockTaskPool, q.blockTaskQueue, q.blockPendPool, q.blockDonePool, isNoop) +} + +// ReserveReceipts reserves a set of receipt fetches for the given peer, skipping +// any previously failed downloads. Beside the next batch of needed fetches, it +// also returns a flag whether empty receipts were queued requiring importing. +func (q *queue) ReserveReceipts(p *peer, count int) (*fetchRequest, bool, error) { + isNoop := func(header *types.Header) bool { + return header.ReceiptHash == types.EmptyRootHash + } + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + return q.reserveHeaders(p, count, q.receiptTaskPool, q.receiptTaskQueue, q.receiptPendPool, q.receiptDonePool, isNoop) +} + +// reserveHeaders reserves a set of data download operations for a given peer, +// skipping any previously failed ones. This method is a generic version used +// by the individual special reservation functions. +// +// Note, this method expects the queue lock to be already held for writing. The +// reason the lock is not obtained in here is because the parameters already need +// to access the queue, so they already need a lock anyway. +func (q *queue) reserveHeaders(p *peer, count int, taskPool map[common.Hash]*types.Header, taskQueue *prque.Prque, + pendPool map[string]*fetchRequest, donePool map[common.Hash]struct{}, isNoop func(*types.Header) bool) (*fetchRequest, bool, error) { // Short circuit if the pool has been depleted, or if the peer's already // downloading something (sanity check not to corrupt state) - if q.headerQueue.Empty() { + if taskQueue.Empty() { return nil, false, nil } - if _, ok := q.pendPool[p.id]; ok { + if _, ok := pendPool[p.id]; ok { return nil, false, nil } - // Calculate an upper limit on the bodies we might fetch (i.e. throttling) - space := len(q.blockCache) - len(q.blockPool) - for _, request := range q.pendPool { + // Calculate an upper limit on the items we might fetch (i.e. throttling) + space := len(q.resultCache) - len(donePool) + for _, request := range pendPool { space -= len(request.Headers) } - // Retrieve a batch of headers, skipping previously failed ones + // Retrieve a batch of tasks, skipping previously failed ones send := make([]*types.Header, 0, count) skip := make([]*types.Header, 0) - process := false - for proc := 0; proc < space && len(send) < count && !q.headerQueue.Empty(); proc++ { - header := q.headerQueue.PopItem().(*types.Header) + progress := false + for proc := 0; proc < space && len(send) < count && !taskQueue.Empty(); proc++ { + header := taskQueue.PopItem().(*types.Header) - // If the header defines an empty block, deliver straight - if header.TxHash == types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions{}) && header.UncleHash == types.CalcUncleHash([]*types.Header{}) { - if err := q.enqueue("", types.NewBlockWithHeader(header)); err != nil { - return nil, false, errInvalidChain + // If we're the first to request this task, initialise the result container + index := int(header.Number.Int64() - int64(q.resultOffset)) + if index >= len(q.resultCache) || index < 0 { + return nil, false, errInvalidChain + } + if q.resultCache[index] == nil { + components := 1 + if q.mode == FastSync && header.Number.Uint64() <= q.fastSyncPivot { + components = 2 } - delete(q.headerPool, header.Hash()) - process, space, proc = true, space-1, proc-1 + q.resultCache[index] = &fetchResult{ + Pending: components, + Header: header, + } + } + // If this fetch task is a noop, skip this fetch operation + if isNoop(header) { + donePool[header.Hash()] = struct{}{} + delete(taskPool, header.Hash()) + + space, proc = space-1, proc-1 + q.resultCache[index].Pending-- + progress = true continue } - // If it's a content block, add to the body fetch request + // Otherwise unless the peer is known not to have the data, add to the retrieve list if p.ignored.Has(header.Hash()) { skip = append(skip, header) } else { @@ -370,81 +615,168 @@ func (q *queue) Reserve(p *peer, count int) (*fetchRequest, bool, error) { } // Merge all the skipped headers back for _, header := range skip { - q.headerQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) + taskQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) } // Assemble and return the block download request if len(send) == 0 { - return nil, process, nil + return nil, progress, nil } request := &fetchRequest{ Peer: p, Headers: send, Time: time.Now(), } - q.pendPool[p.id] = request + pendPool[p.id] = request - return request, process, nil + return request, progress, nil } -// Cancel aborts a fetch request, returning all pending hashes to the queue. -func (q *queue) Cancel(request *fetchRequest) { +// CancelBlocks aborts a fetch request, returning all pending hashes to the queue. +func (q *queue) CancelBlocks(request *fetchRequest) { + q.cancel(request, q.hashQueue, q.blockPendPool) +} + +// CancelBodies aborts a body fetch request, returning all pending headers to the +// task queue. +func (q *queue) CancelBodies(request *fetchRequest) { + q.cancel(request, q.blockTaskQueue, q.blockPendPool) +} + +// CancelReceipts aborts a body fetch request, returning all pending headers to +// the task queue. +func (q *queue) CancelReceipts(request *fetchRequest) { + q.cancel(request, q.receiptTaskQueue, q.receiptPendPool) +} + +// CancelNodeData aborts a node state data fetch request, returning all pending +// hashes to the task queue. +func (q *queue) CancelNodeData(request *fetchRequest) { + q.cancel(request, q.stateTaskQueue, q.statePendPool) +} + +// Cancel aborts a fetch request, returning all pending hashes to the task queue. +func (q *queue) cancel(request *fetchRequest, taskQueue *prque.Prque, pendPool map[string]*fetchRequest) { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() for hash, index := range request.Hashes { - q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) + taskQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) } for _, header := range request.Headers { - q.headerQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) + taskQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) } - delete(q.pendPool, request.Peer.id) + delete(pendPool, request.Peer.id) } -// Expire checks for in flight requests that exceeded a timeout allowance, -// canceling them and returning the responsible peers for penalization. -func (q *queue) Expire(timeout time.Duration) []string { +// Revoke cancels all pending requests belonging to a given peer. This method is +// meant to be called during a peer drop to quickly reassign owned data fetches +// to remaining nodes. +func (q *queue) Revoke(peerId string) { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() + if request, ok := q.blockPendPool[peerId]; ok { + for hash, index := range request.Hashes { + q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) + } + for _, header := range request.Headers { + q.blockTaskQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) + } + delete(q.blockPendPool, peerId) + } + if request, ok := q.receiptPendPool[peerId]; ok { + for _, header := range request.Headers { + q.receiptTaskQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) + } + delete(q.receiptPendPool, peerId) + } + if request, ok := q.statePendPool[peerId]; ok { + for hash, index := range request.Hashes { + q.stateTaskQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) + } + delete(q.statePendPool, peerId) + } +} + +// ExpireBlocks checks for in flight requests that exceeded a timeout allowance, +// canceling them and returning the responsible peers for penalisation. +func (q *queue) ExpireBlocks(timeout time.Duration) []string { + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + return q.expire(timeout, q.blockPendPool, q.hashQueue, blockTimeoutMeter) +} + +// ExpireBodies checks for in flight block body requests that exceeded a timeout +// allowance, canceling them and returning the responsible peers for penalisation. +func (q *queue) ExpireBodies(timeout time.Duration) []string { + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + return q.expire(timeout, q.blockPendPool, q.blockTaskQueue, bodyTimeoutMeter) +} + +// ExpireReceipts checks for in flight receipt requests that exceeded a timeout +// allowance, canceling them and returning the responsible peers for penalisation. +func (q *queue) ExpireReceipts(timeout time.Duration) []string { + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + return q.expire(timeout, q.receiptPendPool, q.receiptTaskQueue, receiptTimeoutMeter) +} + +// ExpireNodeData checks for in flight node data requests that exceeded a timeout +// allowance, canceling them and returning the responsible peers for penalisation. +func (q *queue) ExpireNodeData(timeout time.Duration) []string { + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + return q.expire(timeout, q.statePendPool, q.stateTaskQueue, stateTimeoutMeter) +} + +// expire is the generic check that move expired tasks from a pending pool back +// into a task pool, returning all entities caught with expired tasks. +// +// Note, this method expects the queue lock to be already held for writing. The +// reason the lock is not obtained in here is because the parameters already need +// to access the queue, so they already need a lock anyway. +func (q *queue) expire(timeout time.Duration, pendPool map[string]*fetchRequest, taskQueue *prque.Prque, timeoutMeter metrics.Meter) []string { // Iterate over the expired requests and return each to the queue peers := []string{} - for id, request := range q.pendPool { + for id, request := range pendPool { if time.Since(request.Time) > timeout { // Update the metrics with the timeout - if len(request.Hashes) > 0 { - blockTimeoutMeter.Mark(1) - } else { - bodyTimeoutMeter.Mark(1) - } + timeoutMeter.Mark(1) + // Return any non satisfied requests to the pool for hash, index := range request.Hashes { - q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) + taskQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) } for _, header := range request.Headers { - q.headerQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) + taskQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) } peers = append(peers, id) } } // Remove the expired requests from the pending pool for _, id := range peers { - delete(q.pendPool, id) + delete(pendPool, id) } return peers } -// Deliver61 injects a block retrieval response into the download queue. -func (q *queue) Deliver61(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) { +// DeliverBlocks injects a block retrieval response into the download queue. +func (q *queue) DeliverBlocks(id string, blocks []*types.Block) error { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() // Short circuit if the blocks were never requested - request := q.pendPool[id] + request := q.blockPendPool[id] if request == nil { return errNoFetchesPending } blockReqTimer.UpdateSince(request.Time) - delete(q.pendPool, id) + delete(q.blockPendPool, id) // If no blocks were retrieved, mark them as unavailable for the origin peer if len(blocks) == 0 { @@ -461,10 +793,19 @@ func (q *queue) Deliver61(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) { errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("non-requested block %x", hash)) continue } - // Queue the block up for processing - if err := q.enqueue(id, block); err != nil { - return err + // Reconstruct the next result if contents match up + index := int(block.Number().Int64() - int64(q.resultOffset)) + if index >= len(q.resultCache) || index < 0 { + errs = []error{errInvalidChain} + break } + q.resultCache[index] = &fetchResult{ + Header: block.Header(), + Transactions: block.Transactions(), + Uncles: block.Uncles(), + } + q.blockDonePool[block.Hash()] = struct{}{} + delete(request.Hashes, hash) delete(q.hashPool, hash) } @@ -473,74 +814,14 @@ func (q *queue) Deliver61(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) { q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) } // If none of the blocks were good, it's a stale delivery - if len(errs) != 0 { - if len(errs) == len(blocks) { - return errStaleDelivery - } - return fmt.Errorf("multiple failures: %v", errs) - } - return nil -} - -// Deliver injects a block body retrieval response into the download queue. -func (q *queue) Deliver(id string, txLists [][]*types.Transaction, uncleLists [][]*types.Header) error { - q.lock.Lock() - defer q.lock.Unlock() - - // Short circuit if the block bodies were never requested - request := q.pendPool[id] - if request == nil { - return errNoFetchesPending - } - bodyReqTimer.UpdateSince(request.Time) - delete(q.pendPool, id) - - // If no block bodies were retrieved, mark them as unavailable for the origin peer - if len(txLists) == 0 || len(uncleLists) == 0 { - for hash, _ := range request.Headers { - request.Peer.ignored.Add(hash) - } - } - // Assemble each of the block bodies with their headers and queue for processing - errs := make([]error, 0) - for i, header := range request.Headers { - // Short circuit block assembly if no more bodies are found - if i >= len(txLists) || i >= len(uncleLists) { - break - } - // Reconstruct the next block if contents match up - if types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(txLists[i])) != header.TxHash || types.CalcUncleHash(uncleLists[i]) != header.UncleHash { - errs = []error{errInvalidBody} - break - } - block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(txLists[i], uncleLists[i]) - - // Queue the block up for processing - if err := q.enqueue(id, block); err != nil { - errs = []error{err} - break - } - request.Headers[i] = nil - delete(q.headerPool, header.Hash()) - } - // Return all failed or missing fetches to the queue - for _, header := range request.Headers { - if header != nil { - q.headerQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) - } - } - // If none of the blocks were good, it's a stale delivery switch { case len(errs) == 0: return nil - case len(errs) == 1 && errs[0] == errInvalidBody: - return errInvalidBody + case len(errs) == 1 && (errs[0] == errInvalidChain || errs[0] == errInvalidBlock): + return errs[0] - case len(errs) == 1 && errs[0] == errInvalidChain: - return errInvalidChain - - case len(errs) == len(request.Headers): + case len(errs) == len(blocks): return errStaleDelivery default: @@ -548,29 +829,197 @@ func (q *queue) Deliver(id string, txLists [][]*types.Transaction, uncleLists [] } } -// enqueue inserts a new block into the final delivery queue, waiting for pickup -// by the processor. -func (q *queue) enqueue(origin string, block *types.Block) error { - // If a requested block falls out of the range, the hash chain is invalid - index := int(int64(block.NumberU64()) - int64(q.blockOffset)) - if index >= len(q.blockCache) || index < 0 { - return errInvalidChain - } - // Otherwise merge the block and mark the hash done - q.blockCache[index] = &Block{ - RawBlock: block, - OriginPeer: origin, - } - q.blockPool[block.Header().Hash()] = block.NumberU64() - return nil -} - -// Prepare configures the block cache offset to allow accepting inbound blocks. -func (q *queue) Prepare(offset uint64) { +// DeliverBodies injects a block body retrieval response into the results queue. +func (q *queue) DeliverBodies(id string, txLists [][]*types.Transaction, uncleLists [][]*types.Header) error { q.lock.Lock() defer q.lock.Unlock() - if q.blockOffset < offset { - q.blockOffset = offset + reconstruct := func(header *types.Header, index int, result *fetchResult) error { + if types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(txLists[index])) != header.TxHash || types.CalcUncleHash(uncleLists[index]) != header.UncleHash { + return errInvalidBody + } + result.Transactions = txLists[index] + result.Uncles = uncleLists[index] + return nil + } + return q.deliver(id, q.blockTaskPool, q.blockTaskQueue, q.blockPendPool, q.blockDonePool, bodyReqTimer, len(txLists), reconstruct) +} + +// DeliverReceipts injects a receipt retrieval response into the results queue. +func (q *queue) DeliverReceipts(id string, receiptList [][]*types.Receipt) error { + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + reconstruct := func(header *types.Header, index int, result *fetchResult) error { + if types.DeriveSha(types.Receipts(receiptList[index])) != header.ReceiptHash { + return errInvalidReceipt + } + result.Receipts = receiptList[index] + return nil + } + return q.deliver(id, q.receiptTaskPool, q.receiptTaskQueue, q.receiptPendPool, q.receiptDonePool, receiptReqTimer, len(receiptList), reconstruct) +} + +// deliver injects a data retrieval response into the results queue. +// +// Note, this method expects the queue lock to be already held for writing. The +// reason the lock is not obtained in here is because the parameters already need +// to access the queue, so they already need a lock anyway. +func (q *queue) deliver(id string, taskPool map[common.Hash]*types.Header, taskQueue *prque.Prque, pendPool map[string]*fetchRequest, + donePool map[common.Hash]struct{}, reqTimer metrics.Timer, results int, reconstruct func(header *types.Header, index int, result *fetchResult) error) error { + // Short circuit if the data was never requested + request := pendPool[id] + if request == nil { + return errNoFetchesPending + } + reqTimer.UpdateSince(request.Time) + delete(pendPool, id) + + // If no data items were retrieved, mark them as unavailable for the origin peer + if results == 0 { + for hash, _ := range request.Headers { + request.Peer.ignored.Add(hash) + } + } + // Assemble each of the results with their headers and retrieved data parts + var ( + failure error + useful bool + ) + for i, header := range request.Headers { + // Short circuit assembly if no more fetch results are found + if i >= results { + break + } + // Reconstruct the next result if contents match up + index := int(header.Number.Int64() - int64(q.resultOffset)) + if index >= len(q.resultCache) || index < 0 || q.resultCache[index] == nil { + failure = errInvalidChain + break + } + if err := reconstruct(header, i, q.resultCache[index]); err != nil { + failure = err + break + } + donePool[header.Hash()] = struct{}{} + q.resultCache[index].Pending-- + useful = true + + // Clean up a successful fetch + request.Headers[i] = nil + delete(taskPool, header.Hash()) + } + // Return all failed or missing fetches to the queue + for _, header := range request.Headers { + if header != nil { + taskQueue.Push(header, -float32(header.Number.Uint64())) + } + } + // If none of the data was good, it's a stale delivery + switch { + case failure == nil || failure == errInvalidChain: + return failure + + case useful: + return fmt.Errorf("partial failure: %v", failure) + + default: + return errStaleDelivery } } + +// DeliverNodeData injects a node state data retrieval response into the queue. +func (q *queue) DeliverNodeData(id string, data [][]byte, callback func(error, int)) error { + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + // Short circuit if the data was never requested + request := q.statePendPool[id] + if request == nil { + return errNoFetchesPending + } + stateReqTimer.UpdateSince(request.Time) + delete(q.statePendPool, id) + + // If no data was retrieved, mark their hashes as unavailable for the origin peer + if len(data) == 0 { + for hash, _ := range request.Hashes { + request.Peer.ignored.Add(hash) + } + } + // Iterate over the downloaded data and verify each of them + errs := make([]error, 0) + process := []trie.SyncResult{} + for _, blob := range data { + // Skip any blocks that were not requested + hash := common.BytesToHash(crypto.Sha3(blob)) + if _, ok := request.Hashes[hash]; !ok { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("non-requested state data %x", hash)) + continue + } + // Inject the next state trie item into the processing queue + process = append(process, trie.SyncResult{hash, blob}) + + delete(request.Hashes, hash) + delete(q.stateTaskPool, hash) + } + // Start the asynchronous node state data injection + atomic.AddInt32(&q.stateProcessors, 1) + go func() { + defer atomic.AddInt32(&q.stateProcessors, -1) + q.deliverNodeData(process, callback) + }() + // Return all failed or missing fetches to the queue + for hash, index := range request.Hashes { + q.stateTaskQueue.Push(hash, float32(index)) + } + // If none of the data items were good, it's a stale delivery + switch { + case len(errs) == 0: + return nil + + case len(errs) == len(request.Hashes): + return errStaleDelivery + + default: + return fmt.Errorf("multiple failures: %v", errs) + } +} + +// deliverNodeData is the asynchronous node data processor that injects a batch +// of sync results into the state scheduler. +func (q *queue) deliverNodeData(results []trie.SyncResult, callback func(error, int)) { + // Process results one by one to permit task fetches in between + for i, result := range results { + q.stateSchedLock.Lock() + + if q.stateScheduler == nil { + // Syncing aborted since this async delivery started, bail out + q.stateSchedLock.Unlock() + callback(errNoFetchesPending, i) + return + } + if _, err := q.stateScheduler.Process([]trie.SyncResult{result}); err != nil { + // Processing a state result failed, bail out + q.stateSchedLock.Unlock() + callback(err, i) + return + } + // Item processing succeeded, release the lock (temporarily) + q.stateSchedLock.Unlock() + } + callback(nil, len(results)) +} + +// Prepare configures the result cache to allow accepting and caching inbound +// fetch results. +func (q *queue) Prepare(offset uint64, mode SyncMode, pivot uint64) { + q.lock.Lock() + defer q.lock.Unlock() + + if q.resultOffset < offset { + q.resultOffset = offset + } + q.fastSyncPivot = pivot + q.mode = mode +} diff --git a/eth/downloader/types.go b/eth/downloader/types.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5937be606b --- /dev/null +++ b/eth/downloader/types.go @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package downloader + +import ( + "fmt" + "math/big" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" +) + +// headerCheckFn is a callback type for verifying a header's presence in the local chain. +type headerCheckFn func(common.Hash) bool + +// blockCheckFn is a callback type for verifying a block's presence in the local chain. +type blockCheckFn func(common.Hash) bool + +// headerRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving a header from the local chain. +type headerRetrievalFn func(common.Hash) *types.Header + +// blockRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving a block from the local chain. +type blockRetrievalFn func(common.Hash) *types.Block + +// headHeaderRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving the head header from the local chain. +type headHeaderRetrievalFn func() *types.Header + +// headBlockRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving the head block from the local chain. +type headBlockRetrievalFn func() *types.Block + +// headFastBlockRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving the head fast block from the local chain. +type headFastBlockRetrievalFn func() *types.Block + +// headBlockCommitterFn is a callback for directly committing the head block to a certain entity. +type headBlockCommitterFn func(common.Hash) error + +// tdRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving the total difficulty of a local block. +type tdRetrievalFn func(common.Hash) *big.Int + +// headerChainInsertFn is a callback type to insert a batch of headers into the local chain. +type headerChainInsertFn func([]*types.Header, int) (int, error) + +// blockChainInsertFn is a callback type to insert a batch of blocks into the local chain. +type blockChainInsertFn func(types.Blocks) (int, error) + +// receiptChainInsertFn is a callback type to insert a batch of receipts into the local chain. +type receiptChainInsertFn func(types.Blocks, []types.Receipts) (int, error) + +// chainRollbackFn is a callback type to remove a few recently added elements from the local chain. +type chainRollbackFn func([]common.Hash) + +// peerDropFn is a callback type for dropping a peer detected as malicious. +type peerDropFn func(id string) + +// dataPack is a data message returned by a peer for some query. +type dataPack interface { + PeerId() string + Items() int + Stats() string +} + +// hashPack is a batch of block hashes returned by a peer (eth/61). +type hashPack struct { + peerId string + hashes []common.Hash +} + +func (p *hashPack) PeerId() string { return p.peerId } +func (p *hashPack) Items() int { return len(p.hashes) } +func (p *hashPack) Stats() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(p.hashes)) } + +// blockPack is a batch of blocks returned by a peer (eth/61). +type blockPack struct { + peerId string + blocks []*types.Block +} + +func (p *blockPack) PeerId() string { return p.peerId } +func (p *blockPack) Items() int { return len(p.blocks) } +func (p *blockPack) Stats() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(p.blocks)) } + +// headerPack is a batch of block headers returned by a peer. +type headerPack struct { + peerId string + headers []*types.Header +} + +func (p *headerPack) PeerId() string { return p.peerId } +func (p *headerPack) Items() int { return len(p.headers) } +func (p *headerPack) Stats() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(p.headers)) } + +// bodyPack is a batch of block bodies returned by a peer. +type bodyPack struct { + peerId string + transactions [][]*types.Transaction + uncles [][]*types.Header +} + +func (p *bodyPack) PeerId() string { return p.peerId } +func (p *bodyPack) Items() int { + if len(p.transactions) <= len(p.uncles) { + return len(p.transactions) + } + return len(p.uncles) +} +func (p *bodyPack) Stats() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", len(p.transactions), len(p.uncles)) } + +// receiptPack is a batch of receipts returned by a peer. +type receiptPack struct { + peerId string + receipts [][]*types.Receipt +} + +func (p *receiptPack) PeerId() string { return p.peerId } +func (p *receiptPack) Items() int { return len(p.receipts) } +func (p *receiptPack) Stats() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(p.receipts)) } + +// statePack is a batch of states returned by a peer. +type statePack struct { + peerId string + states [][]byte +} + +func (p *statePack) PeerId() string { return p.peerId } +func (p *statePack) Items() int { return len(p.states) } +func (p *statePack) Stats() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(p.states)) } diff --git a/eth/fetcher/fetcher.go b/eth/fetcher/fetcher.go index b8ec1fc554..d88d919823 100644 --- a/eth/fetcher/fetcher.go +++ b/eth/fetcher/fetcher.go @@ -142,9 +142,11 @@ type Fetcher struct { dropPeer peerDropFn // Drops a peer for misbehaving // Testing hooks - fetchingHook func([]common.Hash) // Method to call upon starting a block (eth/61) or header (eth/62) fetch - completingHook func([]common.Hash) // Method to call upon starting a block body fetch (eth/62) - importedHook func(*types.Block) // Method to call upon successful block import (both eth/61 and eth/62) + announceChangeHook func(common.Hash, bool) // Method to call upon adding or deleting a hash from the announce list + queueChangeHook func(common.Hash, bool) // Method to call upon adding or deleting a block from the import queue + fetchingHook func([]common.Hash) // Method to call upon starting a block (eth/61) or header (eth/62) fetch + completingHook func([]common.Hash) // Method to call upon starting a block body fetch (eth/62) + importedHook func(*types.Block) // Method to call upon successful block import (both eth/61 and eth/62) } // New creates a block fetcher to retrieve blocks based on hash announcements. @@ -324,11 +326,16 @@ func (f *Fetcher) loop() { height := f.chainHeight() for !f.queue.Empty() { op := f.queue.PopItem().(*inject) - + if f.queueChangeHook != nil { + f.queueChangeHook(op.block.Hash(), false) + } // If too high up the chain or phase, continue later number := op.block.NumberU64() if number > height+1 { f.queue.Push(op, -float32(op.block.NumberU64())) + if f.queueChangeHook != nil { + f.queueChangeHook(op.block.Hash(), true) + } break } // Otherwise if fresh and still unknown, try and import @@ -372,6 +379,9 @@ func (f *Fetcher) loop() { } f.announces[notification.origin] = count f.announced[notification.hash] = append(f.announced[notification.hash], notification) + if f.announceChangeHook != nil && len(f.announced[notification.hash]) == 1 { + f.announceChangeHook(notification.hash, true) + } if len(f.announced) == 1 { f.rescheduleFetch(fetchTimer) } @@ -714,7 +724,9 @@ func (f *Fetcher) enqueue(peer string, block *types.Block) { f.queues[peer] = count f.queued[hash] = op f.queue.Push(op, -float32(block.NumberU64())) - + if f.queueChangeHook != nil { + f.queueChangeHook(op.block.Hash(), true) + } if glog.V(logger.Debug) { glog.Infof("Peer %s: queued block #%d [%x…], total %v", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash.Bytes()[:4], f.queue.Size()) } @@ -781,7 +793,9 @@ func (f *Fetcher) forgetHash(hash common.Hash) { } } delete(f.announced, hash) - + if f.announceChangeHook != nil { + f.announceChangeHook(hash, false) + } // Remove any pending fetches and decrement the DOS counters if announce := f.fetching[hash]; announce != nil { f.announces[announce.origin]-- diff --git a/eth/fetcher/fetcher_test.go b/eth/fetcher/fetcher_test.go index 707d8d7583..2404c8cfa7 100644 --- a/eth/fetcher/fetcher_test.go +++ b/eth/fetcher/fetcher_test.go @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ var ( // contains a transaction and every 5th an uncle to allow testing correct block // reassembly. func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block) ([]common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Block) { - blocks := core.GenerateChain(parent, testdb, n, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) { + blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(parent, testdb, n, func(i int, block *core.BlockGen) { block.SetCoinbase(common.Address{seed}) // If the block number is multiple of 3, send a bonus transaction to the miner @@ -145,6 +145,9 @@ func (f *fetcherTester) insertChain(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) { // dropPeer is an emulator for the peer removal, simply accumulating the various // peers dropped by the fetcher. func (f *fetcherTester) dropPeer(peer string) { + f.lock.Lock() + defer f.lock.Unlock() + f.drops[peer] = true } @@ -608,8 +611,11 @@ func TestDistantPropagationDiscarding(t *testing.T) { // Create a tester and simulate a head block being the middle of the above chain tester := newTester() + + tester.lock.Lock() tester.hashes = []common.Hash{head} tester.blocks = map[common.Hash]*types.Block{head: blocks[head]} + tester.lock.Unlock() // Ensure that a block with a lower number than the threshold is discarded tester.fetcher.Enqueue("lower", blocks[hashes[low]]) @@ -641,8 +647,11 @@ func testDistantAnnouncementDiscarding(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Create a tester and simulate a head block being the middle of the above chain tester := newTester() + + tester.lock.Lock() tester.hashes = []common.Hash{head} tester.blocks = map[common.Hash]*types.Block{head: blocks[head]} + tester.lock.Unlock() headerFetcher := tester.makeHeaderFetcher(blocks, -gatherSlack) bodyFetcher := tester.makeBodyFetcher(blocks, 0) @@ -687,14 +696,22 @@ func testInvalidNumberAnnouncement(t *testing.T, protocol int) { tester.fetcher.Notify("bad", hashes[0], 2, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), nil, headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) verifyImportEvent(t, imported, false) - if !tester.drops["bad"] { + tester.lock.RLock() + dropped := tester.drops["bad"] + tester.lock.RUnlock() + + if !dropped { t.Fatalf("peer with invalid numbered announcement not dropped") } // Make sure a good announcement passes without a drop tester.fetcher.Notify("good", hashes[0], 1, time.Now().Add(-arriveTimeout), nil, headerFetcher, bodyFetcher) verifyImportEvent(t, imported, true) - if tester.drops["good"] { + tester.lock.RLock() + dropped = tester.drops["good"] + tester.lock.RUnlock() + + if dropped { t.Fatalf("peer with valid numbered announcement dropped") } verifyImportDone(t, imported) @@ -752,9 +769,15 @@ func testHashMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Create a tester with instrumented import hooks tester := newTester() - imported := make(chan *types.Block) + imported, announces := make(chan *types.Block), int32(0) tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } - + tester.fetcher.announceChangeHook = func(hash common.Hash, added bool) { + if added { + atomic.AddInt32(&announces, 1) + } else { + atomic.AddInt32(&announces, -1) + } + } // Create a valid chain and an infinite junk chain targetBlocks := hashLimit + 2*maxQueueDist hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) @@ -782,8 +805,8 @@ func testHashMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int) { tester.fetcher.Notify("attacker", attack[i], 1 /* don't distance drop */, time.Now(), nil, attackerHeaderFetcher, attackerBodyFetcher) } } - if len(tester.fetcher.announced) != hashLimit+maxQueueDist { - t.Fatalf("queued announce count mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(tester.fetcher.announced), hashLimit+maxQueueDist) + if count := atomic.LoadInt32(&announces); count != hashLimit+maxQueueDist { + t.Fatalf("queued announce count mismatch: have %d, want %d", count, hashLimit+maxQueueDist) } // Wait for fetches to complete verifyImportCount(t, imported, maxQueueDist) @@ -807,9 +830,15 @@ func TestBlockMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T) { // Create a tester with instrumented import hooks tester := newTester() - imported := make(chan *types.Block) + imported, enqueued := make(chan *types.Block), int32(0) tester.fetcher.importedHook = func(block *types.Block) { imported <- block } - + tester.fetcher.queueChangeHook = func(hash common.Hash, added bool) { + if added { + atomic.AddInt32(&enqueued, 1) + } else { + atomic.AddInt32(&enqueued, -1) + } + } // Create a valid chain and a batch of dangling (but in range) blocks targetBlocks := hashLimit + 2*maxQueueDist hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis) @@ -825,7 +854,7 @@ func TestBlockMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T) { tester.fetcher.Enqueue("attacker", block) } time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond) - if queued := tester.fetcher.queue.Size(); queued != blockLimit { + if queued := atomic.LoadInt32(&enqueued); queued != blockLimit { t.Fatalf("queued block count mismatch: have %d, want %d", queued, blockLimit) } // Queue up a batch of valid blocks, and check that a new peer is allowed to do so @@ -833,7 +862,7 @@ func TestBlockMemoryExhaustionAttack(t *testing.T) { tester.fetcher.Enqueue("valid", blocks[hashes[len(hashes)-3-i]]) } time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) - if queued := tester.fetcher.queue.Size(); queued != blockLimit+maxQueueDist-1 { + if queued := atomic.LoadInt32(&enqueued); queued != blockLimit+maxQueueDist-1 { t.Fatalf("queued block count mismatch: have %d, want %d", queued, blockLimit+maxQueueDist-1) } // Insert the missing piece (and sanity check the import) diff --git a/eth/filters/filter.go b/eth/filters/filter.go index 2e81ea177e..ff192cdf6b 100644 --- a/eth/filters/filter.go +++ b/eth/filters/filter.go @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func (self *Filter) getLogs(start, end uint64) (logs vm.Logs) { unfiltered vm.Logs ) for _, receipt := range receipts { - unfiltered = append(unfiltered, receipt.Logs()...) + unfiltered = append(unfiltered, receipt.Logs...) } logs = append(logs, self.FilterLogs(unfiltered)...) } diff --git a/eth/filters/filter_test.go b/eth/filters/filter_test.go index 9e7538fac9..a5418e2e74 100644 --- a/eth/filters/filter_test.go +++ b/eth/filters/filter_test.go @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ import ( func makeReceipt(addr common.Address) *types.Receipt { receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{Address: addr}, - }) + } receipt.Bloom = types.CreateBloom(types.Receipts{receipt}) return receipt } @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) { defer db.Close() genesis := core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, core.GenesisAccount{addr1, big.NewInt(1000000)}) - chain := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, 100010, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) { + chain, receipts := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, 100010, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) { var receipts types.Receipts switch i { case 2403: @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) { } core.WriteMipmapBloom(db, uint64(i+1), receipts) }) - for _, block := range chain { + for i, block := range chain { core.WriteBlock(db, block) if err := core.WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) @@ -78,11 +78,10 @@ func BenchmarkMipmaps(b *testing.B) { if err := core.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil { b.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) } - if err := core.PutBlockReceipts(db, block, block.Receipts()); err != nil { + if err := core.PutBlockReceipts(db, block.Hash(), receipts[i]); err != nil { b.Fatal("error writing block receipts:", err) } } - b.ResetTimer() filter := New(db) @@ -118,47 +117,47 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) { defer db.Close() genesis := core.WriteGenesisBlockForTesting(db, core.GenesisAccount{addr, big.NewInt(1000000)}) - chain := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, 1000, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) { + chain, receipts := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, 1000, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) { var receipts types.Receipts switch i { case 1: receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{ Address: addr, Topics: []common.Hash{hash1}, }, - }) + } gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt) receipts = types.Receipts{receipt} case 2: receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{ Address: addr, Topics: []common.Hash{hash2}, }, - }) + } gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt) receipts = types.Receipts{receipt} case 998: receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{ Address: addr, Topics: []common.Hash{hash3}, }, - }) + } gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt) receipts = types.Receipts{receipt} case 999: receipt := types.NewReceipt(nil, new(big.Int)) - receipt.SetLogs(vm.Logs{ + receipt.Logs = vm.Logs{ &vm.Log{ Address: addr, Topics: []common.Hash{hash4}, }, - }) + } gen.AddUncheckedReceipt(receipt) receipts = types.Receipts{receipt} } @@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) { // by one core.WriteMipmapBloom(db, uint64(i+1), receipts) }) - for _, block := range chain { + for i, block := range chain { core.WriteBlock(db, block) if err := core.WriteCanonicalHash(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) @@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ func TestFilters(t *testing.T) { if err := core.WriteHeadBlockHash(db, block.Hash()); err != nil { t.Fatalf("failed to insert block number: %v", err) } - if err := core.PutBlockReceipts(db, block, block.Receipts()); err != nil { + if err := core.PutBlockReceipts(db, block.Hash(), receipts[i]); err != nil { t.Fatal("error writing block receipts:", err) } } diff --git a/eth/handler.go b/eth/handler.go index 3fc9096725..7dc7de80e6 100644 --- a/eth/handler.go +++ b/eth/handler.go @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package eth import ( + "errors" "fmt" "math" "math/big" @@ -42,6 +43,10 @@ const ( estHeaderRlpSize = 500 // Approximate size of an RLP encoded block header ) +// errIncompatibleConfig is returned if the requested protocols and configs are +// not compatible (low protocol version restrictions and high requirements). +var errIncompatibleConfig = errors.New("incompatible configuration") + func errResp(code errCode, format string, v ...interface{}) error { return fmt.Errorf("%v - %v", code, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)) } @@ -49,17 +54,8 @@ func errResp(code errCode, format string, v ...interface{}) error { type hashFetcherFn func(common.Hash) error type blockFetcherFn func([]common.Hash) error -// extProt is an interface which is passed around so we can expose GetHashes and GetBlock without exposing it to the rest of the protocol -// extProt is passed around to peers which require to GetHashes and GetBlocks -type extProt struct { - getHashes hashFetcherFn - getBlocks blockFetcherFn -} - -func (ep extProt) GetHashes(hash common.Hash) error { return ep.getHashes(hash) } -func (ep extProt) GetBlock(hashes []common.Hash) error { return ep.getBlocks(hashes) } - type ProtocolManager struct { + fastSync bool txpool txPool blockchain *core.BlockChain chaindb ethdb.Database @@ -87,9 +83,15 @@ type ProtocolManager struct { // NewProtocolManager returns a new ethereum sub protocol manager. The Ethereum sub protocol manages peers capable // with the ethereum network. -func NewProtocolManager(networkId int, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, pow pow.PoW, blockchain *core.BlockChain, chaindb ethdb.Database) *ProtocolManager { +func NewProtocolManager(fastSync bool, networkId int, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, pow pow.PoW, blockchain *core.BlockChain, chaindb ethdb.Database) (*ProtocolManager, error) { + // Figure out whether to allow fast sync or not + if fastSync && blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() > 0 { + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("blockchain not empty, fast sync disabled") + fastSync = false + } // Create the protocol manager with the base fields manager := &ProtocolManager{ + fastSync: fastSync, eventMux: mux, txpool: txpool, blockchain: blockchain, @@ -100,11 +102,15 @@ func NewProtocolManager(networkId int, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, pow po quitSync: make(chan struct{}), } // Initiate a sub-protocol for every implemented version we can handle - manager.SubProtocols = make([]p2p.Protocol, len(ProtocolVersions)) - for i := 0; i < len(manager.SubProtocols); i++ { - version := ProtocolVersions[i] - - manager.SubProtocols[i] = p2p.Protocol{ + manager.SubProtocols = make([]p2p.Protocol, 0, len(ProtocolVersions)) + for i, version := range ProtocolVersions { + // Skip protocol version if incompatible with the mode of operation + if fastSync && version < eth63 { + continue + } + // Compatible; initialise the sub-protocol + version := version // Closure for the run + manager.SubProtocols = append(manager.SubProtocols, p2p.Protocol{ Name: "eth", Version: version, Length: ProtocolLengths[i], @@ -113,20 +119,25 @@ func NewProtocolManager(networkId int, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, pow po manager.newPeerCh <- peer return manager.handle(peer) }, - } + }) + } + if len(manager.SubProtocols) == 0 { + return nil, errIncompatibleConfig } // Construct the different synchronisation mechanisms - manager.downloader = downloader.New(manager.eventMux, manager.blockchain.HasBlock, manager.blockchain.GetBlock, manager.blockchain.CurrentBlock, manager.blockchain.GetTd, manager.blockchain.InsertChain, manager.removePeer) + manager.downloader = downloader.New(chaindb, manager.eventMux, blockchain.HasHeader, blockchain.HasBlock, blockchain.GetHeader, blockchain.GetBlock, + blockchain.CurrentHeader, blockchain.CurrentBlock, blockchain.CurrentFastBlock, blockchain.FastSyncCommitHead, blockchain.GetTd, + blockchain.InsertHeaderChain, blockchain.InsertChain, blockchain.InsertReceiptChain, blockchain.Rollback, manager.removePeer) validator := func(block *types.Block, parent *types.Block) error { return core.ValidateHeader(pow, block.Header(), parent.Header(), true, false) } heighter := func() uint64 { - return manager.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() + return blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() } - manager.fetcher = fetcher.New(manager.blockchain.GetBlock, validator, manager.BroadcastBlock, heighter, manager.blockchain.InsertChain, manager.removePeer) + manager.fetcher = fetcher.New(blockchain.GetBlock, validator, manager.BroadcastBlock, heighter, blockchain.InsertChain, manager.removePeer) - return manager + return manager, nil } func (pm *ProtocolManager) removePeer(id string) { @@ -205,8 +216,8 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handle(p *peer) error { // Register the peer in the downloader. If the downloader considers it banned, we disconnect if err := pm.downloader.RegisterPeer(p.id, p.version, p.Head(), - p.RequestHashes, p.RequestHashesFromNumber, p.RequestBlocks, - p.RequestHeadersByHash, p.RequestHeadersByNumber, p.RequestBodies); err != nil { + p.RequestHashes, p.RequestHashesFromNumber, p.RequestBlocks, p.RequestHeadersByHash, + p.RequestHeadersByNumber, p.RequestBodies, p.RequestReceipts, p.RequestNodeData); err != nil { return err } // Propagate existing transactions. new transactions appearing @@ -292,7 +303,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { break } // Deliver them all to the downloader for queuing - err := pm.downloader.DeliverHashes61(p.id, hashes) + err := pm.downloader.DeliverHashes(p.id, hashes) if err != nil { glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(err) } @@ -338,7 +349,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { } // Filter out any explicitly requested blocks, deliver the rest to the downloader if blocks := pm.fetcher.FilterBlocks(blocks); len(blocks) > 0 { - pm.downloader.DeliverBlocks61(p.id, blocks) + pm.downloader.DeliverBlocks(p.id, blocks) } // Block header query, collect the requested headers and reply @@ -424,28 +435,6 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { } } - case p.version >= eth62 && msg.Code == BlockBodiesMsg: - // A batch of block bodies arrived to one of our previous requests - var request blockBodiesData - if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil { - return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err) - } - // Deliver them all to the downloader for queuing - trasactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, len(request)) - uncles := make([][]*types.Header, len(request)) - - for i, body := range request { - trasactions[i] = body.Transactions - uncles[i] = body.Uncles - } - // Filter out any explicitly requested bodies, deliver the rest to the downloader - if trasactions, uncles := pm.fetcher.FilterBodies(trasactions, uncles, time.Now()); len(trasactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0 { - err := pm.downloader.DeliverBodies(p.id, trasactions, uncles) - if err != nil { - glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(err) - } - } - case p.version >= eth62 && msg.Code == GetBlockBodiesMsg: // Decode the retrieval message msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size)) @@ -473,6 +462,28 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { } return p.SendBlockBodiesRLP(bodies) + case p.version >= eth62 && msg.Code == BlockBodiesMsg: + // A batch of block bodies arrived to one of our previous requests + var request blockBodiesData + if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil { + return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err) + } + // Deliver them all to the downloader for queuing + trasactions := make([][]*types.Transaction, len(request)) + uncles := make([][]*types.Header, len(request)) + + for i, body := range request { + trasactions[i] = body.Transactions + uncles[i] = body.Uncles + } + // Filter out any explicitly requested bodies, deliver the rest to the downloader + if trasactions, uncles := pm.fetcher.FilterBodies(trasactions, uncles, time.Now()); len(trasactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0 { + err := pm.downloader.DeliverBodies(p.id, trasactions, uncles) + if err != nil { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(err) + } + } + case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == GetNodeDataMsg: // Decode the retrieval message msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size)) @@ -500,6 +511,17 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { } return p.SendNodeData(data) + case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == NodeDataMsg: + // A batch of node state data arrived to one of our previous requests + var data [][]byte + if err := msg.Decode(&data); err != nil { + return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err) + } + // Deliver all to the downloader + if err := pm.downloader.DeliverNodeData(p.id, data); err != nil { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("failed to deliver node state data: %v", err) + } + case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == GetReceiptsMsg: // Decode the retrieval message msgStream := rlp.NewStream(msg.Payload, uint64(msg.Size)) @@ -510,22 +532,42 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { var ( hash common.Hash bytes int - receipts []*types.Receipt + receipts []rlp.RawValue ) - for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(receipts) < downloader.MaxReceiptsFetch { - // Retrieve the hash of the next transaction receipt + for bytes < softResponseLimit && len(receipts) < downloader.MaxReceiptFetch { + // Retrieve the hash of the next block if err := msgStream.Decode(&hash); err == rlp.EOL { break } else if err != nil { return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err) } - // Retrieve the requested receipt, stopping if enough was found - if receipt := core.GetReceipt(pm.chaindb, hash); receipt != nil { - receipts = append(receipts, receipt) - bytes += len(receipt.RlpEncode()) + // Retrieve the requested block's receipts, skipping if unknown to us + results := core.GetBlockReceipts(pm.chaindb, hash) + if results == nil { + if header := pm.blockchain.GetHeader(hash); header == nil || header.ReceiptHash != types.EmptyRootHash { + continue + } + } + // If known, encode and queue for response packet + if encoded, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(results); err != nil { + glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("failed to encode receipt: %v", err) + } else { + receipts = append(receipts, encoded) + bytes += len(encoded) } } - return p.SendReceipts(receipts) + return p.SendReceiptsRLP(receipts) + + case p.version >= eth63 && msg.Code == ReceiptsMsg: + // A batch of receipts arrived to one of our previous requests + var receipts [][]*types.Receipt + if err := msg.Decode(&receipts); err != nil { + return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err) + } + // Deliver all to the downloader + if err := pm.downloader.DeliverReceipts(p.id, receipts); err != nil { + glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("failed to deliver receipts: %v", err) + } case msg.Code == NewBlockHashesMsg: // Retrieve and deseralize the remote new block hashes notification @@ -585,15 +627,6 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { } request.Block.ReceivedAt = msg.ReceivedAt - // Mark the block's arrival for whatever reason - _, chainHead, _ := pm.blockchain.Status() - jsonlogger.LogJson(&logger.EthChainReceivedNewBlock{ - BlockHash: request.Block.Hash().Hex(), - BlockNumber: request.Block.Number(), - ChainHeadHash: chainHead.Hex(), - BlockPrevHash: request.Block.ParentHash().Hex(), - RemoteId: p.ID().String(), - }) // Mark the peer as owning the block and schedule it for import p.MarkBlock(request.Block.Hash()) p.SetHead(request.Block.Hash()) @@ -603,7 +636,8 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { // Update the peers total difficulty if needed, schedule a download if gapped if request.TD.Cmp(p.Td()) > 0 { p.SetTd(request.TD) - if request.TD.Cmp(new(big.Int).Add(pm.blockchain.Td(), request.Block.Difficulty())) > 0 { + td := pm.blockchain.GetTd(pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()) + if request.TD.Cmp(new(big.Int).Add(td, request.Block.Difficulty())) > 0 { go pm.synchronise(p) } } @@ -620,12 +654,6 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error { return errResp(ErrDecode, "transaction %d is nil", i) } p.MarkTransaction(tx.Hash()) - - // Log it's arrival for later analysis - jsonlogger.LogJson(&logger.EthTxReceived{ - TxHash: tx.Hash().Hex(), - RemoteId: p.ID().String(), - }) } pm.txpool.AddTransactions(txs) diff --git a/eth/handler_test.go b/eth/handler_test.go index dde2ecbd51..ab2ce54b13 100644 --- a/eth/handler_test.go +++ b/eth/handler_test.go @@ -17,12 +17,41 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params" ) +// Tests that protocol versions and modes of operations are matched up properly. +func TestProtocolCompatibility(t *testing.T) { + // Define the compatibility chart + tests := []struct { + version uint + fastSync bool + compatible bool + }{ + {61, false, true}, {62, false, true}, {63, false, true}, + {61, true, false}, {62, true, false}, {63, true, true}, + } + // Make sure anything we screw up is restored + backup := ProtocolVersions + defer func() { ProtocolVersions = backup }() + + // Try all available compatibility configs and check for errors + for i, tt := range tests { + ProtocolVersions = []uint{tt.version} + + pm, err := newTestProtocolManager(tt.fastSync, 0, nil, nil) + if pm != nil { + defer pm.Stop() + } + if (err == nil && !tt.compatible) || (err != nil && tt.compatible) { + t.Errorf("test %d: compatibility mismatch: have error %v, want compatibility %v", i, err, tt.compatible) + } + } +} + // Tests that hashes can be retrieved from a remote chain by hashes in reverse // order. func TestGetBlockHashes61(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockHashes(t, 61) } func testGetBlockHashes(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - pm := newTestProtocolManager(downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil) peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true) defer peer.close() @@ -65,7 +94,7 @@ func testGetBlockHashes(t *testing.T, protocol int) { func TestGetBlockHashesFromNumber61(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockHashesFromNumber(t, 61) } func testGetBlockHashesFromNumber(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - pm := newTestProtocolManager(downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil) peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true) defer peer.close() @@ -105,7 +134,7 @@ func testGetBlockHashesFromNumber(t *testing.T, protocol int) { func TestGetBlocks61(t *testing.T) { testGetBlocks(t, 61) } func testGetBlocks(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - pm := newTestProtocolManager(downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil) peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true) defer peer.close() @@ -174,10 +203,9 @@ func testGetBlocks(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Tests that block headers can be retrieved from a remote chain based on user queries. func TestGetBlockHeaders62(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockHeaders(t, 62) } func TestGetBlockHeaders63(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockHeaders(t, 63) } -func TestGetBlockHeaders64(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockHeaders(t, 64) } func testGetBlockHeaders(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - pm := newTestProtocolManager(downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, downloader.MaxHashFetch+15, nil, nil) peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true) defer peer.close() @@ -300,10 +328,9 @@ func testGetBlockHeaders(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Tests that block contents can be retrieved from a remote chain based on their hashes. func TestGetBlockBodies62(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockBodies(t, 62) } func TestGetBlockBodies63(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockBodies(t, 63) } -func TestGetBlockBodies64(t *testing.T) { testGetBlockBodies(t, 64) } func testGetBlockBodies(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - pm := newTestProtocolManager(downloader.MaxBlockFetch+15, nil, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, downloader.MaxBlockFetch+15, nil, nil) peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true) defer peer.close() @@ -372,7 +399,6 @@ func testGetBlockBodies(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Tests that the node state database can be retrieved based on hashes. func TestGetNodeData63(t *testing.T) { testGetNodeData(t, 63) } -func TestGetNodeData64(t *testing.T) { testGetNodeData(t, 64) } func testGetNodeData(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Define three accounts to simulate transactions with @@ -410,14 +436,16 @@ func testGetNodeData(t *testing.T, protocol int) { } } // Assemble the test environment - pm := newTestProtocolManager(4, generator, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 4, generator, nil) peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true) defer peer.close() // Fetch for now the entire chain db hashes := []common.Hash{} for _, key := range pm.chaindb.(*ethdb.MemDatabase).Keys() { - hashes = append(hashes, common.BytesToHash(key)) + if len(key) == len(common.Hash{}) { + hashes = append(hashes, common.BytesToHash(key)) + } } p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x0d, hashes) msg, err := peer.app.ReadMsg() @@ -462,7 +490,6 @@ func testGetNodeData(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Tests that the transaction receipts can be retrieved based on hashes. func TestGetReceipt63(t *testing.T) { testGetReceipt(t, 63) } -func TestGetReceipt64(t *testing.T) { testGetReceipt(t, 64) } func testGetReceipt(t *testing.T, protocol int) { // Define three accounts to simulate transactions with @@ -500,20 +527,17 @@ func testGetReceipt(t *testing.T, protocol int) { } } // Assemble the test environment - pm := newTestProtocolManager(4, generator, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 4, generator, nil) peer, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true) defer peer.close() // Collect the hashes to request, and the response to expect - hashes := []common.Hash{} + hashes, receipts := []common.Hash{}, []types.Receipts{} for i := uint64(0); i <= pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); i++ { - for _, tx := range pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(i).Transactions() { - hashes = append(hashes, tx.Hash()) - } - } - receipts := make([]*types.Receipt, len(hashes)) - for i, hash := range hashes { - receipts[i] = core.GetReceipt(pm.chaindb, hash) + block := pm.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(i) + + hashes = append(hashes, block.Hash()) + receipts = append(receipts, core.GetBlockReceipts(pm.chaindb, block.Hash())) } // Send the hash request and verify the response p2p.Send(peer.app, 0x0f, hashes) diff --git a/eth/helper_test.go b/eth/helper_test.go index 9314884efb..16907be8bf 100644 --- a/eth/helper_test.go +++ b/eth/helper_test.go @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ var ( // newTestProtocolManager creates a new protocol manager for testing purposes, // with the given number of blocks already known, and potential notification // channels for different events. -func newTestProtocolManager(blocks int, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen), newtx chan<- []*types.Transaction) *ProtocolManager { +func newTestProtocolManager(fastSync bool, blocks int, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen), newtx chan<- []*types.Transaction) (*ProtocolManager, error) { var ( evmux = new(event.TypeMux) pow = new(core.FakePow) @@ -38,12 +38,27 @@ func newTestProtocolManager(blocks int, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen), new blockproc = core.NewBlockProcessor(db, pow, blockchain, evmux) ) blockchain.SetProcessor(blockproc) - chain := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, blocks, generator) + chain, _ := core.GenerateChain(genesis, db, blocks, generator) if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain); err != nil { panic(err) } - pm := NewProtocolManager(NetworkId, evmux, &testTxPool{added: newtx}, pow, blockchain, db) + pm, err := NewProtocolManager(fastSync, NetworkId, evmux, &testTxPool{added: newtx}, pow, blockchain, db) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } pm.Start() + return pm, nil +} + +// newTestProtocolManagerMust creates a new protocol manager for testing purposes, +// with the given number of blocks already known, and potential notification +// channels for different events. In case of an error, the constructor force- +// fails the test. +func newTestProtocolManagerMust(t *testing.T, fastSync bool, blocks int, generator func(int, *core.BlockGen), newtx chan<- []*types.Transaction) *ProtocolManager { + pm, err := newTestProtocolManager(fastSync, blocks, generator, newtx) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("Failed to create protocol manager: %v", err) + } return pm } diff --git a/eth/metrics.go b/eth/metrics.go index cfab3bcb33..8231a06ff9 100644 --- a/eth/metrics.go +++ b/eth/metrics.go @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (rw *meteredMsgReadWriter) ReadMsg() (p2p.Msg, error) { packets, traffic = reqBlockInPacketsMeter, reqBlockInTrafficMeter case rw.version >= eth62 && msg.Code == BlockHeadersMsg: - packets, traffic = reqBlockInPacketsMeter, reqBlockInTrafficMeter + packets, traffic = reqHeaderInPacketsMeter, reqHeaderInTrafficMeter case rw.version >= eth62 && msg.Code == BlockBodiesMsg: packets, traffic = reqBodyInPacketsMeter, reqBodyInTrafficMeter diff --git a/eth/peer.go b/eth/peer.go index 603b49b889..68ce903a6a 100644 --- a/eth/peer.go +++ b/eth/peer.go @@ -191,15 +191,15 @@ func (p *peer) SendBlockBodiesRLP(bodies []rlp.RawValue) error { return p2p.Send(p.rw, BlockBodiesMsg, bodies) } -// SendNodeData sends a batch of arbitrary internal data, corresponding to the +// SendNodeDataRLP sends a batch of arbitrary internal data, corresponding to the // hashes requested. func (p *peer) SendNodeData(data [][]byte) error { return p2p.Send(p.rw, NodeDataMsg, data) } -// SendReceipts sends a batch of transaction receipts, corresponding to the ones -// requested. -func (p *peer) SendReceipts(receipts []*types.Receipt) error { +// SendReceiptsRLP sends a batch of transaction receipts, corresponding to the +// ones requested from an already RLP encoded format. +func (p *peer) SendReceiptsRLP(receipts []rlp.RawValue) error { return p2p.Send(p.rw, ReceiptsMsg, receipts) } diff --git a/eth/protocol.go b/eth/protocol.go index 49f096a3b2..410347ed32 100644 --- a/eth/protocol.go +++ b/eth/protocol.go @@ -31,14 +31,13 @@ const ( eth61 = 61 eth62 = 62 eth63 = 63 - eth64 = 64 ) // Supported versions of the eth protocol (first is primary). -var ProtocolVersions = []uint{eth64, eth63, eth62, eth61} +var ProtocolVersions = []uint{eth63, eth62, eth61} // Number of implemented message corresponding to different protocol versions. -var ProtocolLengths = []uint64{15, 12, 8, 9} +var ProtocolLengths = []uint64{17, 8, 9} const ( NetworkId = 1 @@ -73,11 +72,6 @@ const ( NodeDataMsg = 0x0e GetReceiptsMsg = 0x0f ReceiptsMsg = 0x10 - - // Protocol messages belonging to eth/64 - GetAcctProofMsg = 0x11 - GetStorageDataProof = 0x12 - Proof = 0x13 ) type errCode int diff --git a/eth/protocol_test.go b/eth/protocol_test.go index 523e6c1eb8..372c7e2036 100644 --- a/eth/protocol_test.go +++ b/eth/protocol_test.go @@ -41,10 +41,9 @@ var testAccount = crypto.NewKey(rand.Reader) func TestStatusMsgErrors61(t *testing.T) { testStatusMsgErrors(t, 61) } func TestStatusMsgErrors62(t *testing.T) { testStatusMsgErrors(t, 62) } func TestStatusMsgErrors63(t *testing.T) { testStatusMsgErrors(t, 63) } -func TestStatusMsgErrors64(t *testing.T) { testStatusMsgErrors(t, 64) } func testStatusMsgErrors(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - pm := newTestProtocolManager(0, nil, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 0, nil, nil) td, currentBlock, genesis := pm.blockchain.Status() defer pm.Stop() @@ -95,11 +94,10 @@ func testStatusMsgErrors(t *testing.T, protocol int) { func TestRecvTransactions61(t *testing.T) { testRecvTransactions(t, 61) } func TestRecvTransactions62(t *testing.T) { testRecvTransactions(t, 62) } func TestRecvTransactions63(t *testing.T) { testRecvTransactions(t, 63) } -func TestRecvTransactions64(t *testing.T) { testRecvTransactions(t, 64) } func testRecvTransactions(t *testing.T, protocol int) { txAdded := make(chan []*types.Transaction) - pm := newTestProtocolManager(0, nil, txAdded) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 0, nil, txAdded) p, _ := newTestPeer("peer", protocol, pm, true) defer pm.Stop() defer p.close() @@ -124,10 +122,9 @@ func testRecvTransactions(t *testing.T, protocol int) { func TestSendTransactions61(t *testing.T) { testSendTransactions(t, 61) } func TestSendTransactions62(t *testing.T) { testSendTransactions(t, 62) } func TestSendTransactions63(t *testing.T) { testSendTransactions(t, 63) } -func TestSendTransactions64(t *testing.T) { testSendTransactions(t, 64) } func testSendTransactions(t *testing.T, protocol int) { - pm := newTestProtocolManager(0, nil, nil) + pm := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, false, 0, nil, nil) defer pm.Stop() // Fill the pool with big transactions. diff --git a/eth/sync.go b/eth/sync.go index 5a2031c68f..b69a24556b 100644 --- a/eth/sync.go +++ b/eth/sync.go @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover" @@ -160,9 +161,25 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) synchronise(peer *peer) { return } // Make sure the peer's TD is higher than our own. If not drop. - if peer.Td().Cmp(pm.blockchain.Td()) <= 0 { + td := pm.blockchain.GetTd(pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()) + if peer.Td().Cmp(td) <= 0 { return } // Otherwise try to sync with the downloader - pm.downloader.Synchronise(peer.id, peer.Head(), peer.Td()) + mode := downloader.FullSync + if pm.fastSync { + mode = downloader.FastSync + } + pm.downloader.Synchronise(peer.id, peer.Head(), peer.Td(), mode) + + // If fast sync was enabled, and we synced up, disable it + if pm.fastSync { + for pm.downloader.Synchronising() { + time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) + } + if pm.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() > 0 { + glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("fast sync complete, auto disabling") + pm.fastSync = false + } + } } diff --git a/eth/sync_test.go b/eth/sync_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f3a6718abd --- /dev/null +++ b/eth/sync_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package eth + +import ( + "testing" + "time" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover" +) + +// Tests that fast sync gets disabled as soon as a real block is successfully +// imported into the blockchain. +func TestFastSyncDisabling(t *testing.T) { + // Create a pristine protocol manager, check that fast sync is left enabled + pmEmpty := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, true, 0, nil, nil) + if !pmEmpty.fastSync { + t.Fatalf("fast sync disabled on pristine blockchain") + } + // Create a full protocol manager, check that fast sync gets disabled + pmFull := newTestProtocolManagerMust(t, true, 1024, nil, nil) + if pmFull.fastSync { + t.Fatalf("fast sync not disabled on non-empty blockchain") + } + // Sync up the two peers + io1, io2 := p2p.MsgPipe() + + go pmFull.handle(pmFull.newPeer(63, NetworkId, p2p.NewPeer(discover.NodeID{}, "empty", nil), io2)) + go pmEmpty.handle(pmEmpty.newPeer(63, NetworkId, p2p.NewPeer(discover.NodeID{}, "full", nil), io1)) + + time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond) + pmEmpty.synchronise(pmEmpty.peers.BestPeer()) + + // Check that fast sync was disabled + if pmEmpty.fastSync { + t.Fatalf("fast sync not disabled after successful synchronisation") + } +} diff --git a/ethdb/memory_database.go b/ethdb/memory_database.go index 81911f23fa..01273b9db3 100644 --- a/ethdb/memory_database.go +++ b/ethdb/memory_database.go @@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ package ethdb import ( + "errors" "fmt" + "sync" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" ) @@ -26,29 +28,45 @@ import ( * This is a test memory database. Do not use for any production it does not get persisted */ type MemDatabase struct { - db map[string][]byte + db map[string][]byte + lock sync.RWMutex } func NewMemDatabase() (*MemDatabase, error) { - db := &MemDatabase{db: make(map[string][]byte)} - - return db, nil + return &MemDatabase{ + db: make(map[string][]byte), + }, nil } func (db *MemDatabase) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error { + db.lock.Lock() + defer db.lock.Unlock() + db.db[string(key)] = common.CopyBytes(value) return nil } func (db *MemDatabase) Set(key []byte, value []byte) { + db.lock.Lock() + defer db.lock.Unlock() + db.Put(key, value) } func (db *MemDatabase) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) { - return db.db[string(key)], nil + db.lock.RLock() + defer db.lock.RUnlock() + + if entry, ok := db.db[string(key)]; ok { + return entry, nil + } + return nil, errors.New("not found") } func (db *MemDatabase) Keys() [][]byte { + db.lock.RLock() + defer db.lock.RUnlock() + keys := [][]byte{} for key, _ := range db.db { keys = append(keys, []byte(key)) @@ -65,12 +83,17 @@ func (db *MemDatabase) GetKeys() []*common.Key { */ func (db *MemDatabase) Delete(key []byte) error { - delete(db.db, string(key)) + db.lock.Lock() + defer db.lock.Unlock() + delete(db.db, string(key)) return nil } func (db *MemDatabase) Print() { + db.lock.RLock() + defer db.lock.RUnlock() + for key, val := range db.db { fmt.Printf("%x(%d): ", key, len(key)) node := common.NewValueFromBytes(val) @@ -83,11 +106,9 @@ func (db *MemDatabase) Close() { func (db *MemDatabase) LastKnownTD() []byte { data, _ := db.Get([]byte("LastKnownTotalDifficulty")) - if len(data) == 0 || data == nil { data = []byte{0x0} } - return data } @@ -100,16 +121,26 @@ type kv struct{ k, v []byte } type memBatch struct { db *MemDatabase writes []kv + lock sync.RWMutex } -func (w *memBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error { - w.writes = append(w.writes, kv{key, common.CopyBytes(value)}) +func (b *memBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error { + b.lock.Lock() + defer b.lock.Unlock() + + b.writes = append(b.writes, kv{key, common.CopyBytes(value)}) return nil } -func (w *memBatch) Write() error { - for _, kv := range w.writes { - w.db.db[string(kv.k)] = kv.v +func (b *memBatch) Write() error { + b.lock.RLock() + defer b.lock.RUnlock() + + b.db.lock.Lock() + defer b.db.lock.Unlock() + + for _, kv := range b.writes { + b.db.db[string(kv.k)] = kv.v } return nil } diff --git a/miner/worker.go b/miner/worker.go index d827cb97d6..3519e15066 100644 --- a/miner/worker.go +++ b/miner/worker.go @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ func (self *worker) wait() { self.mux.Post(core.ChainHeadEvent{block}) self.mux.Post(logs) } - if err := core.PutBlockReceipts(self.chainDb, block, receipts); err != nil { + if err := core.PutBlockReceipts(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), receipts); err != nil { glog.V(logger.Warn).Infoln("error writing block receipts:", err) } }(block, work.state.Logs(), work.receipts) diff --git a/rpc/api/debug.go b/rpc/api/debug.go index 003b4d9940..d2cbc7f19d 100644 --- a/rpc/api/debug.go +++ b/rpc/api/debug.go @@ -146,13 +146,7 @@ func (self *debugApi) SetHead(req *shared.Request) (interface{}, error) { if err := self.codec.Decode(req.Params, &args); err != nil { return nil, shared.NewDecodeParamError(err.Error()) } - - block := self.xeth.EthBlockByNumber(args.BlockNumber) - if block == nil { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("block #%d not found", args.BlockNumber) - } - - self.ethereum.BlockChain().SetHead(block) + self.ethereum.BlockChain().SetHead(uint64(args.BlockNumber)) return nil, nil } diff --git a/rpc/api/eth.go b/rpc/api/eth.go index 6db006a466..4722682ff3 100644 --- a/rpc/api/eth.go +++ b/rpc/api/eth.go @@ -168,9 +168,7 @@ func (self *ethApi) IsMining(req *shared.Request) (interface{}, error) { } func (self *ethApi) IsSyncing(req *shared.Request) (interface{}, error) { - current := self.ethereum.BlockChain().CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - origin, height := self.ethereum.Downloader().Boundaries() - + origin, current, height := self.ethereum.Downloader().Progress() if current < height { return map[string]interface{}{ "startingBlock": newHexNum(big.NewInt(int64(origin)).Bytes()), diff --git a/rpc/api/eth_args.go b/rpc/api/eth_args.go index 66c190a51b..6aca6a6638 100644 --- a/rpc/api/eth_args.go +++ b/rpc/api/eth_args.go @@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ func NewLogRes(log *vm.Log) LogRes { } l.Address = newHexData(log.Address) l.Data = newHexData(log.Data) - l.BlockNumber = newHexNum(log.Number) + l.BlockNumber = newHexNum(log.BlockNumber) l.LogIndex = newHexNum(log.Index) l.TransactionHash = newHexData(log.TxHash) l.TransactionIndex = newHexNum(log.TxIndex) diff --git a/rpc/api/parsing.go b/rpc/api/parsing.go index cdfaa0ed11..7667616ff4 100644 --- a/rpc/api/parsing.go +++ b/rpc/api/parsing.go @@ -453,8 +453,8 @@ func NewReceiptRes(rec *types.Receipt) *ReceiptRes { v.ContractAddress = newHexData(rec.ContractAddress) } - logs := make([]interface{}, len(rec.Logs())) - for i, log := range rec.Logs() { + logs := make([]interface{}, len(rec.Logs)) + for i, log := range rec.Logs { logs[i] = NewLogRes(log) } v.Logs = &logs diff --git a/trie/sync.go b/trie/sync.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d55399d06b --- /dev/null +++ b/trie/sync.go @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package trie + +import ( + "fmt" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" + "gopkg.in/karalabe/cookiejar.v2/collections/prque" +) + +// request represents a scheduled or already in-flight state retrieval request. +type request struct { + hash common.Hash // Hash of the node data content to retrieve + data []byte // Data content of the node, cached until all subtrees complete + object *node // Target node to populate with retrieved data (hashnode originally) + + parents []*request // Parent state nodes referencing this entry (notify all upon completion) + depth int // Depth level within the trie the node is located to prioritise DFS + deps int // Number of dependencies before allowed to commit this node + + callback TrieSyncLeafCallback // Callback to invoke if a leaf node it reached on this branch +} + +// SyncResult is a simple list to return missing nodes along with their request +// hashes. +type SyncResult struct { + Hash common.Hash // Hash of the originally unknown trie node + Data []byte // Data content of the retrieved node +} + +// TrieSyncLeafCallback is a callback type invoked when a trie sync reaches a +// leaf node. It's used by state syncing to check if the leaf node requires some +// further data syncing. +type TrieSyncLeafCallback func(leaf []byte, parent common.Hash) error + +// TrieSync is the main state trie synchronisation scheduler, which provides yet +// unknown trie hashes to retrieve, accepts node data associated with said hashes +// and reconstructs the trie step by step until all is done. +type TrieSync struct { + database ethdb.Database // State database for storing all the assembled node data + requests map[common.Hash]*request // Pending requests pertaining to a key hash + queue *prque.Prque // Priority queue with the pending requests +} + +// NewTrieSync creates a new trie data download scheduler. +func NewTrieSync(root common.Hash, database ethdb.Database, callback TrieSyncLeafCallback) *TrieSync { + ts := &TrieSync{ + database: database, + requests: make(map[common.Hash]*request), + queue: prque.New(), + } + ts.AddSubTrie(root, 0, common.Hash{}, callback) + return ts +} + +// AddSubTrie registers a new trie to the sync code, rooted at the designated parent. +func (s *TrieSync) AddSubTrie(root common.Hash, depth int, parent common.Hash, callback TrieSyncLeafCallback) { + // Short circuit if the trie is empty or already known + if root == emptyRoot { + return + } + blob, _ := s.database.Get(root.Bytes()) + if local, err := decodeNode(blob); local != nil && err == nil { + return + } + // Assemble the new sub-trie sync request + node := node(hashNode(root.Bytes())) + req := &request{ + object: &node, + hash: root, + depth: depth, + callback: callback, + } + // If this sub-trie has a designated parent, link them together + if parent != (common.Hash{}) { + ancestor := s.requests[parent] + if ancestor == nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("sub-trie ancestor not found: %x", parent)) + } + ancestor.deps++ + req.parents = append(req.parents, ancestor) + } + s.schedule(req) +} + +// AddRawEntry schedules the direct retrieval of a state entry that should not be +// interpreted as a trie node, but rather accepted and stored into the database +// as is. This method's goal is to support misc state metadata retrievals (e.g. +// contract code). +func (s *TrieSync) AddRawEntry(hash common.Hash, depth int, parent common.Hash) { + // Short circuit if the entry is empty or already known + if hash == emptyState { + return + } + if blob, _ := s.database.Get(hash.Bytes()); blob != nil { + return + } + // Assemble the new sub-trie sync request + req := &request{ + hash: hash, + depth: depth, + } + // If this sub-trie has a designated parent, link them together + if parent != (common.Hash{}) { + ancestor := s.requests[parent] + if ancestor == nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("raw-entry ancestor not found: %x", parent)) + } + ancestor.deps++ + req.parents = append(req.parents, ancestor) + } + s.schedule(req) +} + +// Missing retrieves the known missing nodes from the trie for retrieval. +func (s *TrieSync) Missing(max int) []common.Hash { + requests := []common.Hash{} + for !s.queue.Empty() && (max == 0 || len(requests) < max) { + requests = append(requests, s.queue.PopItem().(common.Hash)) + } + return requests +} + +// Process injects a batch of retrieved trie nodes data. +func (s *TrieSync) Process(results []SyncResult) (int, error) { + for i, item := range results { + // If the item was not requested, bail out + request := s.requests[item.Hash] + if request == nil { + return i, fmt.Errorf("not requested: %x", item.Hash) + } + // If the item is a raw entry request, commit directly + if request.object == nil { + request.data = item.Data + s.commit(request, nil) + continue + } + // Decode the node data content and update the request + node, err := decodeNode(item.Data) + if err != nil { + return i, err + } + *request.object = node + request.data = item.Data + + // Create and schedule a request for all the children nodes + requests, err := s.children(request) + if err != nil { + return i, err + } + if len(requests) == 0 && request.deps == 0 { + s.commit(request, nil) + continue + } + request.deps += len(requests) + for _, child := range requests { + s.schedule(child) + } + } + return 0, nil +} + +// Pending returns the number of state entries currently pending for download. +func (s *TrieSync) Pending() int { + return len(s.requests) +} + +// schedule inserts a new state retrieval request into the fetch queue. If there +// is already a pending request for this node, the new request will be discarded +// and only a parent reference added to the old one. +func (s *TrieSync) schedule(req *request) { + // If we're already requesting this node, add a new reference and stop + if old, ok := s.requests[req.hash]; ok { + old.parents = append(old.parents, req.parents...) + return + } + // Schedule the request for future retrieval + s.queue.Push(req.hash, float32(req.depth)) + s.requests[req.hash] = req +} + +// children retrieves all the missing children of a state trie entry for future +// retrieval scheduling. +func (s *TrieSync) children(req *request) ([]*request, error) { + // Gather all the children of the node, irrelevant whether known or not + type child struct { + node *node + depth int + } + children := []child{} + + switch node := (*req.object).(type) { + case shortNode: + children = []child{{ + node: &node.Val, + depth: req.depth + len(node.Key), + }} + case fullNode: + for i := 0; i < 17; i++ { + if node[i] != nil { + children = append(children, child{ + node: &node[i], + depth: req.depth + 1, + }) + } + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown node: %+v", node)) + } + // Iterate over the children, and request all unknown ones + requests := make([]*request, 0, len(children)) + for _, child := range children { + // Notify any external watcher of a new key/value node + if req.callback != nil { + if node, ok := (*child.node).(valueNode); ok { + if err := req.callback(node, req.hash); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + } + // If the child references another node, resolve or schedule + if node, ok := (*child.node).(hashNode); ok { + // Try to resolve the node from the local database + blob, _ := s.database.Get(node) + if local, err := decodeNode(blob); local != nil && err == nil { + *child.node = local + continue + } + // Locally unknown node, schedule for retrieval + requests = append(requests, &request{ + object: child.node, + hash: common.BytesToHash(node), + parents: []*request{req}, + depth: child.depth, + callback: req.callback, + }) + } + } + return requests, nil +} + +// commit finalizes a retrieval request and stores it into the database. If any +// of the referencing parent requests complete due to this commit, they are also +// committed themselves. +func (s *TrieSync) commit(req *request, batch ethdb.Batch) (err error) { + // Create a new batch if none was specified + if batch == nil { + batch = s.database.NewBatch() + defer func() { + err = batch.Write() + }() + } + // Write the node content to disk + if err := batch.Put(req.hash[:], req.data); err != nil { + return err + } + delete(s.requests, req.hash) + + // Check all parents for completion + for _, parent := range req.parents { + parent.deps-- + if parent.deps == 0 { + if err := s.commit(parent, batch); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } + return nil +} diff --git a/trie/sync_test.go b/trie/sync_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9c036a3a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/trie/sync_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors +// This file is part of the go-ethereum library. +// +// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by +// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +// (at your option) any later version. +// +// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License +// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see . + +package trie + +import ( + "bytes" + "testing" + + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb" +) + +// makeTestTrie create a sample test trie to test node-wise reconstruction. +func makeTestTrie() (ethdb.Database, *Trie, map[string][]byte) { + // Create an empty trie + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db) + + // Fill it with some arbitrary data + content := make(map[string][]byte) + for i := byte(0); i < 255; i++ { + key, val := common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1, i}, 32), []byte{i} + content[string(key)] = val + trie.Update(key, val) + + key, val = common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2, i}, 32), []byte{i} + content[string(key)] = val + trie.Update(key, val) + } + trie.Commit() + + // Return the generated trie + return db, trie, content +} + +// checkTrieContents cross references a reconstructed trie with an expected data +// content map. +func checkTrieContents(t *testing.T, db Database, root []byte, content map[string][]byte) { + trie, err := New(common.BytesToHash(root), db) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create trie at %x: %v", root, err) + } + for key, val := range content { + if have := trie.Get([]byte(key)); bytes.Compare(have, val) != 0 { + t.Errorf("entry %x: content mismatch: have %x, want %x", key, have, val) + } + } +} + +// Tests that an empty trie is not scheduled for syncing. +func TestEmptyTrieSync(t *testing.T) { + emptyA, _ := New(common.Hash{}, nil) + emptyB, _ := New(emptyRoot, nil) + + for i, trie := range []*Trie{emptyA, emptyB} { + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + if req := NewTrieSync(common.BytesToHash(trie.Root()), db, nil).Missing(1); len(req) != 0 { + t.Errorf("test %d: content requested for empty trie: %v", i, req) + } + } +} + +// Tests that given a root hash, a trie can sync iteratively on a single thread, +// requesting retrieval tasks and returning all of them in one go. +func TestIterativeTrieSyncIndividual(t *testing.T) { testIterativeTrieSync(t, 1) } +func TestIterativeTrieSyncBatched(t *testing.T) { testIterativeTrieSync(t, 100) } + +func testIterativeTrieSync(t *testing.T, batch int) { + // Create a random trie to copy + srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie() + + // Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewTrieSync(common.BytesToHash(srcTrie.Root()), dstDb, nil) + + queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(batch)...) + for len(queue) > 0 { + results := make([]SyncResult, len(queue)) + for i, hash := range queue { + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + results[i] = SyncResult{hash, data} + } + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(batch)...) + } + // Cross check that the two tries re in sync + checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData) +} + +// Tests that the trie scheduler can correctly reconstruct the state even if only +// partial results are returned, and the others sent only later. +func TestIterativeDelayedTrieSync(t *testing.T) { + // Create a random trie to copy + srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie() + + // Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewTrieSync(common.BytesToHash(srcTrie.Root()), dstDb, nil) + + queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(10000)...) + for len(queue) > 0 { + // Sync only half of the scheduled nodes + results := make([]SyncResult, len(queue)/2+1) + for i, hash := range queue[:len(results)] { + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + results[i] = SyncResult{hash, data} + } + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + queue = append(queue[len(results):], sched.Missing(10000)...) + } + // Cross check that the two tries re in sync + checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData) +} + +// Tests that given a root hash, a trie can sync iteratively on a single thread, +// requesting retrieval tasks and returning all of them in one go, however in a +// random order. +func TestIterativeRandomTrieSyncIndividual(t *testing.T) { testIterativeRandomTrieSync(t, 1) } +func TestIterativeRandomTrieSyncBatched(t *testing.T) { testIterativeRandomTrieSync(t, 100) } + +func testIterativeRandomTrieSync(t *testing.T, batch int) { + // Create a random trie to copy + srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie() + + // Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewTrieSync(common.BytesToHash(srcTrie.Root()), dstDb, nil) + + queue := make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + for _, hash := range sched.Missing(batch) { + queue[hash] = struct{}{} + } + for len(queue) > 0 { + // Fetch all the queued nodes in a random order + results := make([]SyncResult, 0, len(queue)) + for hash, _ := range queue { + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + results = append(results, SyncResult{hash, data}) + } + // Feed the retrieved results back and queue new tasks + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + queue = make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + for _, hash := range sched.Missing(batch) { + queue[hash] = struct{}{} + } + } + // Cross check that the two tries re in sync + checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData) +} + +// Tests that the trie scheduler can correctly reconstruct the state even if only +// partial results are returned (Even those randomly), others sent only later. +func TestIterativeRandomDelayedTrieSync(t *testing.T) { + // Create a random trie to copy + srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie() + + // Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewTrieSync(common.BytesToHash(srcTrie.Root()), dstDb, nil) + + queue := make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + for _, hash := range sched.Missing(10000) { + queue[hash] = struct{}{} + } + for len(queue) > 0 { + // Sync only half of the scheduled nodes, even those in random order + results := make([]SyncResult, 0, len(queue)/2+1) + for hash, _ := range queue { + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + results = append(results, SyncResult{hash, data}) + + if len(results) >= cap(results) { + break + } + } + // Feed the retrieved results back and queue new tasks + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + for _, result := range results { + delete(queue, result.Hash) + } + for _, hash := range sched.Missing(10000) { + queue[hash] = struct{}{} + } + } + // Cross check that the two tries re in sync + checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData) +} + +// Tests that a trie sync will not request nodes multiple times, even if they +// have such references. +func TestDuplicateAvoidanceTrieSync(t *testing.T) { + // Create a random trie to copy + srcDb, srcTrie, srcData := makeTestTrie() + + // Create a destination trie and sync with the scheduler + dstDb, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + sched := NewTrieSync(common.BytesToHash(srcTrie.Root()), dstDb, nil) + + queue := append([]common.Hash{}, sched.Missing(0)...) + requested := make(map[common.Hash]struct{}) + + for len(queue) > 0 { + results := make([]SyncResult, len(queue)) + for i, hash := range queue { + data, err := srcDb.Get(hash.Bytes()) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to retrieve node data for %x: %v", hash, err) + } + if _, ok := requested[hash]; ok { + t.Errorf("hash %x already requested once", hash) + } + requested[hash] = struct{}{} + + results[i] = SyncResult{hash, data} + } + if index, err := sched.Process(results); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to process result #%d: %v", index, err) + } + queue = append(queue[:0], sched.Missing(0)...) + } + // Cross check that the two tries re in sync + checkTrieContents(t, dstDb, srcTrie.Root(), srcData) +} diff --git a/trie/trie.go b/trie/trie.go index aa8d39fe2f..a3a383fb58 100644 --- a/trie/trie.go +++ b/trie/trie.go @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import ( "hash" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/sha3" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog" @@ -35,8 +36,12 @@ const defaultCacheCapacity = 800 var ( // The global cache stores decoded trie nodes by hash as they get loaded. globalCache = newARC(defaultCacheCapacity) + // This is the known root hash of an empty trie. emptyRoot = common.HexToHash("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421") + + // This is the known hash of an empty state trie entry. + emptyState = crypto.Sha3Hash(nil) ) var ErrMissingRoot = errors.New("missing root node")