tornadocontrib/go-ethereum
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

core/state: blocking prefetcher on term signal, parallel updates (#29519)

Browse Source 
* core/state: trie prefetcher change: calling trie() doesn't stop the associated subfetcher

Co-authored-by: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>

* core/state: improve prefetcher

* core/state: restore async prefetcher stask scheduling

* core/state: finish prefetching async and process storage updates async

* core/state: don't use the prefetcher for missing snapshot items

* core/state: remove update concurrency for Verkle tries

* core/state: add some termination checks to prefetcher async shutdowns

* core/state: differentiate db tries and prefetched tries

* core/state: teh teh teh

---------

Co-authored-by: Jared Wasinger <j-wasinger@hotmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Péter Szilágyi 2024-05-13 15:47:45 +03:00 committed by GitHub
parent 44a50c9f96
commit 2ac83e197b
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
5 changed files with 279 additions and 305 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

8
core/blockchain.go
View File

@ -1805,8 +1805,12 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, setHead bool) (int, error)
}
statedb.SetLogger(bc.logger)
// Enable prefetching to pull in trie node paths while processing transactions
statedb.StartPrefetcher("chain")
// If we are past Byzantium, enable prefetching to pull in trie node paths
// while processing transactions. Before Byzantium the prefetcher is mostly
// useless due to the intermediate root hashing after each transaction.
if bc.chainConfig.IsByzantium(block.Number()) {
statedb.StartPrefetcher("chain")
}
activeState = statedb
// If we have a followup block, run that against the current state to pre-cache

97
core/state/state_object.go
View File

@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
"fmt"
"io"
"maps"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@ -33,6 +34,14 @@ import (
"github.com/holiman/uint256"
)
// hasherPool holds a pool of hashers used by state objects during concurrent
// trie updates.
var hasherPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return crypto.NewKeccakState()
},
}
type Storage map[common.Hash]common.Hash
func (s Storage) Copy() Storage {
@ -118,27 +127,39 @@ func (s *stateObject) touch() {
}
}
// getTrie returns the associated storage trie. The trie will be opened
// if it's not loaded previously. An error will be returned if trie can't
// be loaded.
// getTrie returns the associated storage trie. The trie will be opened if it'
// not loaded previously. An error will be returned if trie can't be loaded.
//
// If a new trie is opened, it will be cached within the state object to allow
// subsequent reads to expand the same trie instead of reloading from disk.
func (s *stateObject) getTrie() (Trie, error) {
if s.trie == nil {
// Try fetching from prefetcher first
if s.data.Root != types.EmptyRootHash && s.db.prefetcher != nil {
// When the miner is creating the pending state, there is no prefetcher
s.trie = s.db.prefetcher.trie(s.addrHash, s.data.Root)
}
if s.trie == nil {
tr, err := s.db.db.OpenStorageTrie(s.db.originalRoot, s.address, s.data.Root, s.db.trie)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.trie = tr
tr, err := s.db.db.OpenStorageTrie(s.db.originalRoot, s.address, s.data.Root, s.db.trie)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.trie = tr
}
return s.trie, nil
}
// getPrefetchedTrie returns the associated trie, as populated by the prefetcher
// if it's available.
//
// Note, opposed to getTrie, this method will *NOT* blindly cache the resulting
// trie in the state object. The caller might want to do that, but it's cleaner
// to break the hidden interdependency between retrieving tries from the db or
// from the prefetcher.
func (s *stateObject) getPrefetchedTrie() (Trie, error) {
// If there's nothing to meaningfully return, let the user figure it out by
// pulling the trie from disk.
if s.data.Root == types.EmptyRootHash || s.db.prefetcher == nil {
return nil, nil
}
// Attempt to retrieve the trie from the pretecher
return s.db.prefetcher.trie(s.addrHash, s.data.Root)
}
// GetState retrieves a value from the account storage trie.
func (s *stateObject) GetState(key common.Hash) common.Hash {
value, _ := s.getState(key)
@ -248,7 +269,7 @@ func (s *stateObject) setState(key common.Hash, value common.Hash, origin common
// finalise moves all dirty storage slots into the pending area to be hashed or
// committed later. It is invoked at the end of every transaction.
func (s *stateObject) finalise(prefetch bool) {
func (s *stateObject) finalise() {
slotsToPrefetch := make([][]byte, 0, len(s.dirtyStorage))
for key, value := range s.dirtyStorage {
// If the slot is different from its original value, move it into the
@ -263,8 +284,10 @@ func (s *stateObject) finalise(prefetch bool) {
delete(s.pendingStorage, key)
}
}
if s.db.prefetcher != nil && prefetch && len(slotsToPrefetch) > 0 && s.data.Root != types.EmptyRootHash {
s.db.prefetcher.prefetch(s.addrHash, s.data.Root, s.address, slotsToPrefetch)
if s.db.prefetcher != nil && len(slotsToPrefetch) > 0 && s.data.Root != types.EmptyRootHash {
if err := s.db.prefetcher.prefetch(s.addrHash, s.data.Root, s.address, slotsToPrefetch); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to prefetch slots", "addr", s.address, "slots", len(slotsToPrefetch), "err", err)
}
}
if len(s.dirtyStorage) > 0 {
s.dirtyStorage = make(Storage)
@ -283,25 +306,43 @@ func (s *stateObject) finalise(prefetch bool) {
// storage change at all.
func (s *stateObject) updateTrie() (Trie, error) {
// Make sure all dirty slots are finalized into the pending storage area
s.finalise(false)
s.finalise()
// Short circuit if nothing changed, don't bother with hashing anything
if len(s.pendingStorage) == 0 {
return s.trie, nil
}
// Retrieve a pretecher populated trie, or fall back to the database
tr, err := s.getPrefetchedTrie()
switch {
case err != nil:
// Fetcher retrieval failed, something's very wrong, abort
s.db.setError(err)
return nil, err
case tr == nil:
// Fetcher not running or empty trie, fallback to the database trie
tr, err = s.getTrie()
if err != nil {
s.db.setError(err)
return nil, err
}
default:
// Prefetcher returned a live trie, swap it out for the current one
s.trie = tr
}
// The snapshot storage map for the object
var (
storage map[common.Hash][]byte
origin map[common.Hash][]byte
)
tr, err := s.getTrie()
if err != nil {
s.db.setError(err)
return nil, err
}
// Insert all the pending storage updates into the trie
usedStorage := make([][]byte, 0, len(s.pendingStorage))
hasher := hasherPool.Get().(crypto.KeccakState)
defer hasherPool.Put(hasher)
// Perform trie updates before deletions. This prevents resolution of unnecessary trie nodes
// in circumstances similar to the following:
//
@ -330,26 +371,30 @@ func (s *stateObject) updateTrie() (Trie, error) {
s.db.setError(err)
return nil, err
}
s.db.StorageUpdated += 1
s.db.StorageUpdated.Add(1)
} else {
deletions = append(deletions, key)
}
// Cache the mutated storage slots until commit
if storage == nil {
s.db.storagesLock.Lock()
if storage = s.db.storages[s.addrHash]; storage == nil {
storage = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
s.db.storages[s.addrHash] = storage
}
s.db.storagesLock.Unlock()
}
khash := crypto.HashData(s.db.hasher, key[:])
khash := crypto.HashData(hasher, key[:])
storage[khash] = encoded // encoded will be nil if it's deleted
// Cache the original value of mutated storage slots
if origin == nil {
s.db.storagesLock.Lock()
if origin = s.db.storagesOrigin[s.address]; origin == nil {
origin = make(map[common.Hash][]byte)
s.db.storagesOrigin[s.address] = origin
}
s.db.storagesLock.Unlock()
}
// Track the original value of slot only if it's mutated first time
if _, ok := origin[khash]; !ok {
@ -369,7 +414,7 @@ func (s *stateObject) updateTrie() (Trie, error) {
s.db.setError(err)
return nil, err
}
s.db.StorageDeleted += 1
s.db.StorageDeleted.Add(1)
}
// If no slots were touched, issue a warning as we shouldn't have done all
// the above work in the first place

112
core/state/statedb.go
View File

@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
"slices"
"sort"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@ -96,10 +97,12 @@ type StateDB struct {
// These maps hold the state changes (including the corresponding
// original value) that occurred in this **block**.
accounts map[common.Hash][]byte // The mutated accounts in 'slim RLP' encoding
accounts map[common.Hash][]byte // The mutated accounts in 'slim RLP' encoding
accountsOrigin map[common.Address][]byte // The original value of mutated accounts in 'slim RLP' encoding
storages map[common.Hash]map[common.Hash][]byte // The mutated slots in prefix-zero trimmed rlp format
accountsOrigin map[common.Address][]byte // The original value of mutated accounts in 'slim RLP' encoding
storagesOrigin map[common.Address]map[common.Hash][]byte // The original value of mutated slots in prefix-zero trimmed rlp format
storagesLock sync.Mutex // Mutex protecting the maps during concurrent updates/commits
// This map holds 'live' objects, which will get modified while
// processing a state transition.
@ -165,9 +168,9 @@ type StateDB struct {
TrieDBCommits time.Duration
AccountUpdated int
StorageUpdated int
StorageUpdated atomic.Int64
AccountDeleted int
StorageDeleted int
StorageDeleted atomic.Int64
// Testing hooks
onCommit func(states *triestate.Set) // Hook invoked when commit is performed
@ -214,7 +217,8 @@ func (s *StateDB) SetLogger(l *tracing.Hooks) {
// commit phase, most of the needed data is already hot.
func (s *StateDB) StartPrefetcher(namespace string) {
if s.prefetcher != nil {
s.prefetcher.close()
s.prefetcher.terminate(false)
s.prefetcher.report()
s.prefetcher = nil
}
if s.snap != nil {
@ -226,7 +230,8 @@ func (s *StateDB) StartPrefetcher(namespace string) {
// from the gathered metrics.
func (s *StateDB) StopPrefetcher() {
if s.prefetcher != nil {
s.prefetcher.close()
s.prefetcher.terminate(false)
s.prefetcher.report()
s.prefetcher = nil
}
}
@ -544,9 +549,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) GetTransientState(addr common.Address, key common.Hash) common
// updateStateObject writes the given object to the trie.
func (s *StateDB) updateStateObject(obj *stateObject) {
// Track the amount of time wasted on updating the account from the trie
defer func(start time.Time) { s.AccountUpdates += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
// Encode the account and update the account trie
addr := obj.Address()
if err := s.trie.UpdateAccount(addr, &obj.data); err != nil {
@ -575,10 +577,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) updateStateObject(obj *stateObject) {
// deleteStateObject removes the given object from the state trie.
func (s *StateDB) deleteStateObject(addr common.Address) {
// Track the amount of time wasted on deleting the account from the trie
defer func(start time.Time) { s.AccountUpdates += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
// Delete the account from the trie
if err := s.trie.DeleteAccount(addr); err != nil {
s.setError(fmt.Errorf("deleteStateObject (%x) error: %v", addr[:], err))
}
@ -743,13 +741,6 @@ func (s *StateDB) Copy() *StateDB {
// in the middle of a transaction.
state.accessList = s.accessList.Copy()
state.transientStorage = s.transientStorage.Copy()
// If there's a prefetcher running, make an inactive copy of it that can
// only access data but does not actively preload (since the user will not
// know that they need to explicitly terminate an active copy).
if s.prefetcher != nil {
state.prefetcher = s.prefetcher.copy()
}
return state
}
@ -820,7 +811,7 @@ func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
delete(s.accountsOrigin, obj.address) // Clear out any previously updated account data (may be recreated via a resurrect)
delete(s.storagesOrigin, obj.address) // Clear out any previously updated storage data (may be recreated via a resurrect)
} else {
obj.finalise(true) // Prefetch slots in the background
obj.finalise()
s.markUpdate(addr)
}
// At this point, also ship the address off to the precacher. The precacher
@ -829,7 +820,9 @@ func (s *StateDB) Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects bool) {
addressesToPrefetch = append(addressesToPrefetch, common.CopyBytes(addr[:])) // Copy needed for closure
}
if s.prefetcher != nil && len(addressesToPrefetch) > 0 {
s.prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, s.originalRoot, common.Address{}, addressesToPrefetch)
if err := s.prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, s.originalRoot, common.Address{}, addressesToPrefetch); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to prefetch addresses", "addresses", len(addressesToPrefetch), "err", err)
}
}
// Invalidate journal because reverting across transactions is not allowed.
s.clearJournalAndRefund()
@ -842,42 +835,52 @@ func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
// Finalise all the dirty storage states and write them into the tries
s.Finalise(deleteEmptyObjects)
// If there was a trie prefetcher operating, it gets aborted and irrevocably
// modified after we start retrieving tries. Remove it from the statedb after
// this round of use.
//
// This is weird pre-byzantium since the first tx runs with a prefetcher and
// the remainder without, but pre-byzantium even the initial prefetcher is
// useless, so no sleep lost.
prefetcher := s.prefetcher
// If there was a trie prefetcher operating, terminate it async so that the
// individual storage tries can be updated as soon as the disk load finishes.
if s.prefetcher != nil {
s.prefetcher.terminate(true)
defer func() {
s.prefetcher.close()
s.prefetcher = nil
s.prefetcher.report()
s.prefetcher = nil // Pre-byzantium, unset any used up prefetcher
}()
}
// Although naively it makes sense to retrieve the account trie and then do
// the contract storage and account updates sequentially, that short circuits
// the account prefetcher. Instead, let's process all the storage updates
// first, giving the account prefetches just a few more milliseconds of time
// to pull useful data from disk.
start := time.Now()
for addr, op := range s.mutations {
if op.applied {
continue
}
if op.isDelete() {
continue
}
s.stateObjects[addr].updateRoot()
// Process all storage updates concurrently. The state object update root
// method will internally call a blocking trie fetch from the prefetcher,
// so there's no need to explicitly wait for the prefetchers to finish.
var (
start = time.Now()
workers errgroup.Group
)
if s.db.TrieDB().IsVerkle() {
// Whilst MPT storage tries are independent, Verkle has one single trie
// for all the accounts and all the storage slots merged together. The
// former can thus be simply parallelized, but updating the latter will
// need concurrency support within the trie itself. That's a TODO for a
// later time.
workers.SetLimit(1)
}
for addr, op := range s.mutations {
if op.applied || op.isDelete() {
continue
}
obj := s.stateObjects[addr] // closure for the task runner below
workers.Go(func() error {
obj.updateRoot()
return nil
})
}
workers.Wait()
s.StorageUpdates += time.Since(start)
// Now we're about to start to write changes to the trie. The trie is so far
// _untouched_. We can check with the prefetcher, if it can give us a trie
// which has the same root, but also has some content loaded into it.
if prefetcher != nil {
if trie := prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, s.originalRoot); trie != nil {
start = time.Now()
if s.prefetcher != nil {
if trie, err := s.prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, s.originalRoot); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to retrieve account pre-fetcher trie", "err", err)
} else if trie != nil {
s.trie = trie
}
}
@ -913,8 +916,10 @@ func (s *StateDB) IntermediateRoot(deleteEmptyObjects bool) common.Hash {
s.deleteStateObject(deletedAddr)
s.AccountDeleted += 1
}
if prefetcher != nil {
prefetcher.used(common.Hash{}, s.originalRoot, usedAddrs)
s.AccountUpdates += time.Since(start)
if s.prefetcher != nil {
s.prefetcher.used(common.Hash{}, s.originalRoot, usedAddrs)
}
// Track the amount of time wasted on hashing the account trie
defer func(start time.Time) { s.AccountHashes += time.Since(start) }(time.Now())
@ -1255,15 +1260,16 @@ func (s *StateDB) Commit(block uint64, deleteEmptyObjects bool) (common.Hash, er
return common.Hash{}, err
}
accountUpdatedMeter.Mark(int64(s.AccountUpdated))
storageUpdatedMeter.Mark(int64(s.StorageUpdated))
storageUpdatedMeter.Mark(s.StorageUpdated.Load())
accountDeletedMeter.Mark(int64(s.AccountDeleted))
storageDeletedMeter.Mark(int64(s.StorageDeleted))
storageDeletedMeter.Mark(s.StorageDeleted.Load())
accountTrieUpdatedMeter.Mark(int64(accountTrieNodesUpdated))
accountTrieDeletedMeter.Mark(int64(accountTrieNodesDeleted))
storageTriesUpdatedMeter.Mark(int64(storageTrieNodesUpdated))
storageTriesDeletedMeter.Mark(int64(storageTrieNodesDeleted))
s.AccountUpdated, s.AccountDeleted = 0, 0
s.StorageUpdated, s.StorageDeleted = 0, 0
s.StorageUpdated.Store(0)
s.StorageDeleted.Store(0)
// If snapshotting is enabled, update the snapshot tree with this new version
if s.snap != nil {

302
core/state/trie_prefetcher.go
View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
package state
import (
"errors"
"sync"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ import (
var (
// triePrefetchMetricsPrefix is the prefix under which to publish the metrics.
triePrefetchMetricsPrefix = "trie/prefetch/"
// errTerminated is returned if a fetcher is attempted to be operated after it
// has already terminated.
errTerminated = errors.New("fetcher is already terminated")
)
// triePrefetcher is an active prefetcher, which receives accounts or storage
@ -37,160 +42,126 @@ var (
type triePrefetcher struct {
db Database // Database to fetch trie nodes through
root common.Hash // Root hash of the account trie for metrics
fetches map[string]Trie // Partially or fully fetched tries. Only populated for inactive copies.
fetchers map[string]*subfetcher // Subfetchers for each trie
term chan struct{} // Channel to signal interruption
deliveryMissMeter metrics.Meter
accountLoadMeter metrics.Meter
accountDupMeter metrics.Meter
accountSkipMeter metrics.Meter
accountWasteMeter metrics.Meter
storageLoadMeter metrics.Meter
storageDupMeter metrics.Meter
storageSkipMeter metrics.Meter
storageWasteMeter metrics.Meter
}
func newTriePrefetcher(db Database, root common.Hash, namespace string) *triePrefetcher {
prefix := triePrefetchMetricsPrefix + namespace
p := &triePrefetcher{
return &triePrefetcher{
db: db,
root: root,
fetchers: make(map[string]*subfetcher), // Active prefetchers use the fetchers map
term: make(chan struct{}),
deliveryMissMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/deliverymiss", nil),
accountLoadMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/account/load", nil),
accountDupMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/account/dup", nil),
accountSkipMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/account/skip", nil),
accountWasteMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/account/waste", nil),
storageLoadMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/storage/load", nil),
storageDupMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/storage/dup", nil),
storageSkipMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/storage/skip", nil),
storageWasteMeter: metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter(prefix+"/storage/waste", nil),
}
return p
}
// close iterates over all the subfetchers, aborts any that were left spinning
// and reports the stats to the metrics subsystem.
func (p *triePrefetcher) close() {
// terminate iterates over all the subfetchers and issues a terminateion request
// to all of them. Depending on the async parameter, the method will either block
// until all subfetchers spin down, or return immediately.
func (p *triePrefetcher) terminate(async bool) {
// Short circuit if the fetcher is already closed
select {
case <-p.term:
return
default:
}
// Termiante all sub-fetchers, sync or async, depending on the request
for _, fetcher := range p.fetchers {
fetcher.abort() // safe to do multiple times
if metrics.Enabled {
if fetcher.root == p.root {
p.accountLoadMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
p.accountDupMeter.Mark(int64(fetcher.dups))
p.accountSkipMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.tasks)))
for _, key := range fetcher.used {
delete(fetcher.seen, string(key))
}
p.accountWasteMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
} else {
p.storageLoadMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
p.storageDupMeter.Mark(int64(fetcher.dups))
p.storageSkipMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.tasks)))
for _, key := range fetcher.used {
delete(fetcher.seen, string(key))
}
p.storageWasteMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
}
}
fetcher.terminate(async)
}
// Clear out all fetchers (will crash on a second call, deliberate)
p.fetchers = nil
close(p.term)
}
// copy creates a deep-but-inactive copy of the trie prefetcher. Any trie data
// already loaded will be copied over, but no goroutines will be started. This
// is mostly used in the miner which creates a copy of it's actively mutated
// state to be sealed while it may further mutate the state.
func (p *triePrefetcher) copy() *triePrefetcher {
copy := &triePrefetcher{
db: p.db,
root: p.root,
fetches: make(map[string]Trie), // Active prefetchers use the fetches map
deliveryMissMeter: p.deliveryMissMeter,
accountLoadMeter: p.accountLoadMeter,
accountDupMeter: p.accountDupMeter,
accountSkipMeter: p.accountSkipMeter,
accountWasteMeter: p.accountWasteMeter,
storageLoadMeter: p.storageLoadMeter,
storageDupMeter: p.storageDupMeter,
storageSkipMeter: p.storageSkipMeter,
storageWasteMeter: p.storageWasteMeter,
}
// If the prefetcher is already a copy, duplicate the data
if p.fetches != nil {
for root, fetch := range p.fetches {
if fetch == nil {
continue
}
copy.fetches[root] = p.db.CopyTrie(fetch)
}
return copy
}
// Otherwise we're copying an active fetcher, retrieve the current states
for id, fetcher := range p.fetchers {
copy.fetches[id] = fetcher.peek()
}
return copy
}
// prefetch schedules a batch of trie items to prefetch.
func (p *triePrefetcher) prefetch(owner common.Hash, root common.Hash, addr common.Address, keys [][]byte) {
// If the prefetcher is an inactive one, bail out
if p.fetches != nil {
// report aggregates the pre-fetching and usage metrics and reports them.
func (p *triePrefetcher) report() {
if !metrics.Enabled {
return
}
// Active fetcher, schedule the retrievals
for _, fetcher := range p.fetchers {
fetcher.wait() // ensure the fetcher's idle before poking in its internals
if fetcher.root == p.root {
p.accountLoadMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
p.accountDupMeter.Mark(int64(fetcher.dups))
for _, key := range fetcher.used {
delete(fetcher.seen, string(key))
}
p.accountWasteMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
} else {
p.storageLoadMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
p.storageDupMeter.Mark(int64(fetcher.dups))
for _, key := range fetcher.used {
delete(fetcher.seen, string(key))
}
p.storageWasteMeter.Mark(int64(len(fetcher.seen)))
}
}
}
// prefetch schedules a batch of trie items to prefetch. After the prefetcher is
// closed, all the following tasks scheduled will not be executed and an error
// will be returned.
//
// prefetch is called from two locations:
//
// 1. Finalize of the state-objects storage roots. This happens at the end
// of every transaction, meaning that if several transactions touches
// upon the same contract, the parameters invoking this method may be
// repeated.
// 2. Finalize of the main account trie. This happens only once per block.
func (p *triePrefetcher) prefetch(owner common.Hash, root common.Hash, addr common.Address, keys [][]byte) error {
// Ensure the subfetcher is still alive
select {
case <-p.term:
return errTerminated
default:
}
id := p.trieID(owner, root)
fetcher := p.fetchers[id]
if fetcher == nil {
fetcher = newSubfetcher(p.db, p.root, owner, root, addr)
p.fetchers[id] = fetcher
}
fetcher.schedule(keys)
return fetcher.schedule(keys)
}
// trie returns the trie matching the root hash, or nil if the prefetcher doesn't
// have it.
func (p *triePrefetcher) trie(owner common.Hash, root common.Hash) Trie {
// If the prefetcher is inactive, return from existing deep copies
id := p.trieID(owner, root)
if p.fetches != nil {
trie := p.fetches[id]
if trie == nil {
p.deliveryMissMeter.Mark(1)
return nil
}
return p.db.CopyTrie(trie)
}
// Otherwise the prefetcher is active, bail if no trie was prefetched for this root
fetcher := p.fetchers[id]
// trie returns the trie matching the root hash, blocking until the fetcher of
// the given trie terminates. If no fetcher exists for the request, nil will be
// returned.
func (p *triePrefetcher) trie(owner common.Hash, root common.Hash) (Trie, error) {
// Bail if no trie was prefetched for this root
fetcher := p.fetchers[p.trieID(owner, root)]
if fetcher == nil {
log.Error("Prefetcher missed to load trie", "owner", owner, "root", root)
p.deliveryMissMeter.Mark(1)
return nil
return nil, nil
}
// Interrupt the prefetcher if it's by any chance still running and return
// a copy of any pre-loaded trie.
fetcher.abort() // safe to do multiple times
trie := fetcher.peek()
if trie == nil {
p.deliveryMissMeter.Mark(1)
return nil
}
return trie
// Subfetcher exists, retrieve its trie
return fetcher.peek(), nil
}
// used marks a batch of state items used to allow creating statistics as to
// how useful or wasteful the prefetcher is.
// how useful or wasteful the fetcher is.
func (p *triePrefetcher) used(owner common.Hash, root common.Hash, used [][]byte) {
if fetcher := p.fetchers[p.trieID(owner, root)]; fetcher != nil {
fetcher.wait() // ensure the fetcher's idle before poking in its internals
fetcher.used = used
}
}
@ -218,10 +189,9 @@ type subfetcher struct {
tasks [][]byte // Items queued up for retrieval
lock sync.Mutex // Lock protecting the task queue
wake chan struct{} // Wake channel if a new task is scheduled
stop chan struct{} // Channel to interrupt processing
term chan struct{} // Channel to signal interruption
copy chan chan Trie // Channel to request a copy of the current trie
wake chan struct{} // Wake channel if a new task is scheduled
stop chan struct{} // Channel to interrupt processing
term chan struct{} // Channel to signal interruption
seen map[string]struct{} // Tracks the entries already loaded
dups int // Number of duplicate preload tasks
@ -240,7 +210,6 @@ func newSubfetcher(db Database, state common.Hash, owner common.Hash, root commo
wake: make(chan struct{}, 1),
stop: make(chan struct{}),
term: make(chan struct{}),
copy: make(chan chan Trie),
seen: make(map[string]struct{}),
}
go sf.loop()
@ -248,50 +217,61 @@ func newSubfetcher(db Database, state common.Hash, owner common.Hash, root commo
}
// schedule adds a batch of trie keys to the queue to prefetch.
func (sf *subfetcher) schedule(keys [][]byte) {
func (sf *subfetcher) schedule(keys [][]byte) error {
// Ensure the subfetcher is still alive
select {
case <-sf.term:
return errTerminated
default:
}
// Append the tasks to the current queue
sf.lock.Lock()
sf.tasks = append(sf.tasks, keys...)
sf.lock.Unlock()
// Notify the prefetcher, it's fine if it's already terminated
// Notify the background thread to execute scheduled tasks
select {
case sf.wake <- struct{}{}:
// Wake signal sent
default:
// Wake signal not sent as a previous is already queued
}
return nil
}
// peek tries to retrieve a deep copy of the fetcher's trie in whatever form it
// is currently.
// wait blocks until the subfetcher terminates. This method is used to block on
// an async termination before accessing internal fields from the fetcher.
func (sf *subfetcher) wait() {
<-sf.term
}
// peek retrieves the fetcher's trie, populated with any pre-fetched data. The
// returned trie will be a shallow copy, so modifying it will break subsequent
// peeks for the original data. The method will block until all the scheduled
// data has been loaded and the fethcer terminated.
func (sf *subfetcher) peek() Trie {
ch := make(chan Trie)
select {
case sf.copy <- ch:
// Subfetcher still alive, return copy from it
return <-ch
case <-sf.term:
// Subfetcher already terminated, return a copy directly
if sf.trie == nil {
return nil
}
return sf.db.CopyTrie(sf.trie)
}
// Block until the fertcher terminates, then retrieve the trie
sf.wait()
return sf.trie
}
// abort interrupts the subfetcher immediately. It is safe to call abort multiple
// times but it is not thread safe.
func (sf *subfetcher) abort() {
// terminate requests the subfetcher to stop accepting new tasks and spin down
// as soon as everything is loaded. Depending on the async parameter, the method
// will either block until all disk loads finish or return immediately.
func (sf *subfetcher) terminate(async bool) {
select {
case <-sf.stop:
default:
close(sf.stop)
}
if async {
return
}
<-sf.term
}
// loop waits for new tasks to be scheduled and keeps loading them until it runs
// out of tasks or its underlying trie is retrieved for committing.
// loop loads newly-scheduled trie tasks as they are received and loads them, stopping
// when requested.
func (sf *subfetcher) loop() {
// No matter how the loop stops, signal anyone waiting that it's terminated
defer close(sf.term)
@ -305,8 +285,6 @@ func (sf *subfetcher) loop() {
}
sf.trie = trie
} else {
// The trie argument can be nil as verkle doesn't support prefetching
// yet. TODO FIX IT(rjl493456442), otherwise code will panic here.
trie, err := sf.db.OpenStorageTrie(sf.state, sf.addr, sf.root, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Warn("Trie prefetcher failed opening trie", "root", sf.root, "err", err)
@ -318,48 +296,38 @@ func (sf *subfetcher) loop() {
for {
select {
case <-sf.wake:
// Subfetcher was woken up, retrieve any tasks to avoid spinning the lock
// Execute all remaining tasks in single run
sf.lock.Lock()
tasks := sf.tasks
sf.tasks = nil
sf.lock.Unlock()
// Prefetch any tasks until the loop is interrupted
for i, task := range tasks {
select {
case <-sf.stop:
// If termination is requested, add any leftover back and return
sf.lock.Lock()
sf.tasks = append(sf.tasks, tasks[i:]...)
sf.lock.Unlock()
return
case ch := <-sf.copy:
// Somebody wants a copy of the current trie, grant them
ch <- sf.db.CopyTrie(sf.trie)
default:
// No termination request yet, prefetch the next entry
if _, ok := sf.seen[string(task)]; ok {
sf.dups++
} else {
if len(task) == common.AddressLength {
sf.trie.GetAccount(common.BytesToAddress(task))
} else {
sf.trie.GetStorage(sf.addr, task)
}
sf.seen[string(task)] = struct{}{}
}
for _, task := range tasks {
if _, ok := sf.seen[string(task)]; ok {
sf.dups++
continue
}
if len(task) == common.AddressLength {
sf.trie.GetAccount(common.BytesToAddress(task))
} else {
sf.trie.GetStorage(sf.addr, task)
}
sf.seen[string(task)] = struct{}{}
}
case ch := <-sf.copy:
// Somebody wants a copy of the current trie, grant them
ch <- sf.db.CopyTrie(sf.trie)
case <-sf.stop:
// Termination is requested, abort and leave remaining tasks
return
// Termination is requested, abort if no more tasks are pending. If
// there are some, exhaust them first.
sf.lock.Lock()
done := sf.tasks == nil
sf.lock.Unlock()
if done {
return
}
// Some tasks are pending, loop and pick them up (that wake branch
// will be selected eventually, whilst stop remains closed to this
// branch will also run afterwards).
}
}
}

65
core/state/trie_prefetcher_test.go
View File

@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package state
import (
"math/big"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
@ -46,68 +45,20 @@ func filledStateDB() *StateDB {
return state
}
func TestCopyAndClose(t *testing.T) {
func TestUseAfterTerminate(t *testing.T) {
db := filledStateDB()
prefetcher := newTriePrefetcher(db.db, db.originalRoot, "")
skey := common.HexToHash("aaa")
prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()})
prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()})
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
a := prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()})
b := prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
cpy := prefetcher.copy()
cpy.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()})
cpy.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()})
c := cpy.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
prefetcher.close()
cpy2 := cpy.copy()
cpy2.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()})
d := cpy2.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
cpy.close()
cpy2.close()
if a.Hash() != b.Hash() || a.Hash() != c.Hash() || a.Hash() != d.Hash() {
t.Fatalf("Invalid trie, hashes should be equal: %v %v %v %v", a.Hash(), b.Hash(), c.Hash(), d.Hash())
}
}
func TestUseAfterClose(t *testing.T) {
db := filledStateDB()
prefetcher := newTriePrefetcher(db.db, db.originalRoot, "")
skey := common.HexToHash("aaa")
prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()})
a := prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
prefetcher.close()
b := prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
if a == nil {
t.Fatal("Prefetching before close should not return nil")
if err := prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()}); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Prefetch failed before terminate: %v", err)
}
if b != nil {
t.Fatal("Trie after close should return nil")
}
}
prefetcher.terminate(false)
func TestCopyClose(t *testing.T) {
db := filledStateDB()
prefetcher := newTriePrefetcher(db.db, db.originalRoot, "")
skey := common.HexToHash("aaa")
prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()})
cpy := prefetcher.copy()
a := prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
b := cpy.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
prefetcher.close()
c := prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
d := cpy.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot)
if a == nil {
t.Fatal("Prefetching before close should not return nil")
if err := prefetcher.prefetch(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot, common.Address{}, [][]byte{skey.Bytes()}); err == nil {
t.Errorf("Prefetch succeeded after terminate: %v", err)
}
if b == nil {
t.Fatal("Copy trie should return nil")
}
if c != nil {
t.Fatal("Trie after close should return nil")
}
if d == nil {
t.Fatal("Copy trie should not return nil")
if _, err := prefetcher.trie(common.Hash{}, db.originalRoot); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Trie retrieval failed after terminate: %v", err)
}
}