eth/tracers: avoid unsyncronized mutations on trie database (#23632)
This PR fixes an issue in traceChain, where the statedb Commit operation was performed asynchronously with dereference-operations agains the underlying trie.Database instance. Due to how the reference counting works within the trie database (where parent count is recursively updated when new parents are added), doing dereferencing in the middle of Commit can cause the refcount to become wrong, leading to an inconsistent state. This was fixed by doing Commit/Deref from the same routine.
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@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ func (eth *Ethereum) stateAtBlock(block *types.Block, reexec uint64, base *state
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// Finalize the state so any modifications are written to the trie
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root, err := statedb.Commit(eth.blockchain.Config().IsEIP158(current.Number()))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("stateAtBlock commit failed, number %d root %v: %w",
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current.NumberU64(), current.Root().Hex(), err)
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}
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statedb, err = state.New(root, database, nil)
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if err != nil {
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@ -290,7 +290,11 @@ func (api *API) traceChain(ctx context.Context, start, end *types.Block, config
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}()
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}
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// Start a goroutine to feed all the blocks into the tracers
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begin := time.Now()
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var (
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begin = time.Now()
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derefTodo []common.Hash // list of hashes to dereference from the db
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derefsMu sync.Mutex // mutex for the derefs
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)
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go func() {
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var (
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@ -324,6 +328,14 @@ func (api *API) traceChain(ctx context.Context, start, end *types.Block, config
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return
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default:
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}
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// clean out any derefs
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derefsMu.Lock()
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for _, h := range derefTodo {
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statedb.Database().TrieDB().Dereference(h)
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}
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derefTodo = derefTodo[:0]
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derefsMu.Unlock()
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// Print progress logs if long enough time elapsed
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if time.Since(logged) > 8*time.Second {
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logged = time.Now()
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@ -382,12 +394,11 @@ func (api *API) traceChain(ctx context.Context, start, end *types.Block, config
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Hash: res.block.Hash(),
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Traces: res.results,
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}
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// Schedule any parent tries held in memory by this task for dereferencing
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done[uint64(result.Block)] = result
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// Dereference any parent tries held in memory by this task
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if res.statedb.Database().TrieDB() != nil {
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res.statedb.Database().TrieDB().Dereference(res.rootref)
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}
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derefsMu.Lock()
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derefTodo = append(derefTodo, res.rootref)
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derefsMu.Unlock()
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// Stream completed traces to the user, aborting on the first error
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for result, ok := done[next]; ok; result, ok = done[next] {
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if len(result.Traces) > 0 || next == end.NumberU64() {
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