From 693d9ccbfbbcf7c32d3ff9fd8a432941e129a4ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Felix Lange Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2017 18:26:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] trie: more node iterator improvements (#14615) * ethdb: remove Set Set deadlocks immediately and isn't part of the Database interface. * trie: add Err to Iterator This is useful for testing because the underlying NodeIterator doesn't need to be kept in a separate variable just to get the error. * trie: add LeafKey to iterator, panic when not at leaf LeafKey is useful for callers that can't interpret Path. * trie: retry failed seek/peek in iterator Next Instead of failing iteration irrecoverably, make it so Next retries the pending seek or peek every time. Smaller changes in this commit make this easier to test: * The iterator previously returned from Next on encountering a hash node. This caused it to visit the same path twice. * Path returned nibbles with terminator symbol for valueNode attached to fullNode, but removed it for valueNode attached to shortNode. Now the terminator is always present. This makes Path unique to each node and simplifies Leaf. * trie: add Path to MissingNodeError The light client trie iterator needs to know the path of the node that's missing so it can retrieve a proof for it. NodeIterator.Path is not sufficient because it is updated when the node is resolved and actually visited by the iterator. Also remove unused fields. They were added a long time ago before we knew which fields would be needed for the light client. --- ethdb/memory_database.go | 7 -- trie/errors.go | 21 +--- trie/iterator.go | 259 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- trie/iterator_test.go | 107 +++++++++++++++- trie/proof.go | 2 +- trie/trie.go | 23 ++-- trie/trie_test.go | 57 +++++---- 7 files changed, 296 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-) diff --git a/ethdb/memory_database.go b/ethdb/memory_database.go index 65c4879347..a2ee2f2ccd 100644 --- a/ethdb/memory_database.go +++ b/ethdb/memory_database.go @@ -45,13 +45,6 @@ func (db *MemDatabase) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error { return nil } -func (db *MemDatabase) Set(key []byte, value []byte) { - db.lock.Lock() - defer db.lock.Unlock() - - db.Put(key, value) -} - func (db *MemDatabase) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) { db.lock.RLock() defer db.lock.RUnlock() diff --git a/trie/errors.go b/trie/errors.go index e23f9d563a..567b80078c 100644 --- a/trie/errors.go +++ b/trie/errors.go @@ -23,24 +23,13 @@ import ( ) // MissingNodeError is returned by the trie functions (TryGet, TryUpdate, TryDelete) -// in the case where a trie node is not present in the local database. Contains -// information necessary for retrieving the missing node through an ODR service. -// -// NodeHash is the hash of the missing node -// -// RootHash is the original root of the trie that contains the node -// -// PrefixLen is the nibble length of the key prefix that leads from the root to -// the missing node -// -// SuffixLen is the nibble length of the remaining part of the key that hints on -// which further nodes should also be retrieved (can be zero when there are no -// such hints in the error message) +// in the case where a trie node is not present in the local database. It contains +// information necessary for retrieving the missing node. type MissingNodeError struct { - RootHash, NodeHash common.Hash - PrefixLen, SuffixLen int + NodeHash common.Hash // hash of the missing node + Path []byte // hex-encoded path to the missing node } func (err *MissingNodeError) Error() string { - return fmt.Sprintf("Missing trie node %064x", err.NodeHash) + return fmt.Sprintf("missing trie node %x (path %x)", err.NodeHash, err.Path) } diff --git a/trie/iterator.go b/trie/iterator.go index 26ae1d5ad7..76146c0d64 100644 --- a/trie/iterator.go +++ b/trie/iterator.go @@ -24,14 +24,13 @@ import ( "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" ) -var iteratorEnd = errors.New("end of iteration") - // Iterator is a key-value trie iterator that traverses a Trie. type Iterator struct { nodeIt NodeIterator Key []byte // Current data key on which the iterator is positioned on Value []byte // Current data value on which the iterator is positioned on + Err error } // NewIterator creates a new key-value iterator from a node iterator @@ -45,35 +44,42 @@ func NewIterator(it NodeIterator) *Iterator { func (it *Iterator) Next() bool { for it.nodeIt.Next(true) { if it.nodeIt.Leaf() { - it.Key = hexToKeybytes(it.nodeIt.Path()) + it.Key = it.nodeIt.LeafKey() it.Value = it.nodeIt.LeafBlob() return true } } it.Key = nil it.Value = nil + it.Err = it.nodeIt.Error() return false } // NodeIterator is an iterator to traverse the trie pre-order. type NodeIterator interface { - // Hash returns the hash of the current node - Hash() common.Hash - // Parent returns the hash of the parent of the current node - Parent() common.Hash - // Leaf returns true iff the current node is a leaf node. - Leaf() bool - // LeafBlob returns the contents of the node, if it is a leaf. - // Callers must not retain references to the return value after calling Next() - LeafBlob() []byte - // Path returns the hex-encoded path to the current node. - // Callers must not retain references to the return value after calling Next() - Path() []byte // Next moves the iterator to the next node. If the parameter is false, any child // nodes will be skipped. Next(bool) bool // Error returns the error status of the iterator. Error() error + + // Hash returns the hash of the current node. + Hash() common.Hash + // Parent returns the hash of the parent of the current node. The hash may be the one + // grandparent if the immediate parent is an internal node with no hash. + Parent() common.Hash + // Path returns the hex-encoded path to the current node. + // Callers must not retain references to the return value after calling Next. + // For leaf nodes, the last element of the path is the 'terminator symbol' 0x10. + Path() []byte + + // Leaf returns true iff the current node is a leaf node. + // LeafBlob, LeafKey return the contents and key of the leaf node. These + // method panic if the iterator is not positioned at a leaf. + // Callers must not retain references to their return value after calling Next + Leaf() bool + LeafBlob() []byte + LeafKey() []byte } // nodeIteratorState represents the iteration state at one particular node of the @@ -89,8 +95,21 @@ type nodeIteratorState struct { type nodeIterator struct { trie *Trie // Trie being iterated stack []*nodeIteratorState // Hierarchy of trie nodes persisting the iteration state - err error // Failure set in case of an internal error in the iterator path []byte // Path to the current node + err error // Failure set in case of an internal error in the iterator +} + +// iteratorEnd is stored in nodeIterator.err when iteration is done. +var iteratorEnd = errors.New("end of iteration") + +// seekError is stored in nodeIterator.err if the initial seek has failed. +type seekError struct { + key []byte + err error +} + +func (e seekError) Error() string { + return "seek error: " + e.err.Error() } func newNodeIterator(trie *Trie, start []byte) NodeIterator { @@ -98,60 +117,57 @@ func newNodeIterator(trie *Trie, start []byte) NodeIterator { return new(nodeIterator) } it := &nodeIterator{trie: trie} - it.seek(start) + it.err = it.seek(start) return it } -// Hash returns the hash of the current node func (it *nodeIterator) Hash() common.Hash { if len(it.stack) == 0 { return common.Hash{} } - return it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].hash } -// Parent returns the hash of the parent node func (it *nodeIterator) Parent() common.Hash { if len(it.stack) == 0 { return common.Hash{} } - return it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].parent } -// Leaf returns true if the current node is a leaf func (it *nodeIterator) Leaf() bool { - if len(it.stack) == 0 { - return false - } - - _, ok := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].node.(valueNode) - return ok + return hasTerm(it.path) } -// LeafBlob returns the data for the current node, if it is a leaf func (it *nodeIterator) LeafBlob() []byte { - if len(it.stack) == 0 { - return nil + if len(it.stack) > 0 { + if node, ok := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].node.(valueNode); ok { + return []byte(node) + } } - - if node, ok := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].node.(valueNode); ok { - return []byte(node) - } - return nil + panic("not at leaf") +} + +func (it *nodeIterator) LeafKey() []byte { + if len(it.stack) > 0 { + if _, ok := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1].node.(valueNode); ok { + return hexToKeybytes(it.path) + } + } + panic("not at leaf") } -// Path returns the hex-encoded path to the current node func (it *nodeIterator) Path() []byte { return it.path } -// Error returns the error set in case of an internal error in the iterator func (it *nodeIterator) Error() error { if it.err == iteratorEnd { return nil } + if seek, ok := it.err.(seekError); ok { + return seek.err + } return it.err } @@ -160,29 +176,37 @@ func (it *nodeIterator) Error() error { // sets the Error field to the encountered failure. If `descend` is false, // skips iterating over any subnodes of the current node. func (it *nodeIterator) Next(descend bool) bool { - if it.err != nil { + if it.err == iteratorEnd { return false } - // Otherwise step forward with the iterator and report any errors + if seek, ok := it.err.(seekError); ok { + if it.err = it.seek(seek.key); it.err != nil { + return false + } + } + // Otherwise step forward with the iterator and report any errors. state, parentIndex, path, err := it.peek(descend) - if err != nil { - it.err = err + it.err = err + if it.err != nil { return false } it.push(state, parentIndex, path) return true } -func (it *nodeIterator) seek(prefix []byte) { +func (it *nodeIterator) seek(prefix []byte) error { // The path we're looking for is the hex encoded key without terminator. key := keybytesToHex(prefix) key = key[:len(key)-1] // Move forward until we're just before the closest match to key. for { state, parentIndex, path, err := it.peek(bytes.HasPrefix(key, it.path)) - if err != nil || bytes.Compare(path, key) >= 0 { - it.err = err - return + if err == iteratorEnd { + return iteratorEnd + } else if err != nil { + return seekError{prefix, err} + } else if bytes.Compare(path, key) >= 0 { + return nil } it.push(state, parentIndex, path) } @@ -197,7 +221,8 @@ func (it *nodeIterator) peek(descend bool) (*nodeIteratorState, *int, []byte, er if root != emptyRoot { state.hash = root } - return state, nil, nil, nil + err := state.resolve(it.trie, nil) + return state, nil, nil, err } if !descend { // If we're skipping children, pop the current node first @@ -205,72 +230,73 @@ func (it *nodeIterator) peek(descend bool) (*nodeIteratorState, *int, []byte, er } // Continue iteration to the next child - for { - if len(it.stack) == 0 { - return nil, nil, nil, iteratorEnd - } + for len(it.stack) > 0 { parent := it.stack[len(it.stack)-1] ancestor := parent.hash if (ancestor == common.Hash{}) { ancestor = parent.parent } - if node, ok := parent.node.(*fullNode); ok { - // Full node, move to the first non-nil child. - for i := parent.index + 1; i < len(node.Children); i++ { - child := node.Children[i] - if child != nil { - hash, _ := child.cache() - state := &nodeIteratorState{ - hash: common.BytesToHash(hash), - node: child, - parent: ancestor, - index: -1, - pathlen: len(it.path), - } - path := append(it.path, byte(i)) - parent.index = i - 1 - return state, &parent.index, path, nil - } - } - } else if node, ok := parent.node.(*shortNode); ok { - // Short node, return the pointer singleton child - if parent.index < 0 { - hash, _ := node.Val.cache() - state := &nodeIteratorState{ - hash: common.BytesToHash(hash), - node: node.Val, - parent: ancestor, - index: -1, - pathlen: len(it.path), - } - var path []byte - if hasTerm(node.Key) { - path = append(it.path, node.Key[:len(node.Key)-1]...) - } else { - path = append(it.path, node.Key...) - } - return state, &parent.index, path, nil - } - } else if hash, ok := parent.node.(hashNode); ok { - // Hash node, resolve the hash child from the database - if parent.index < 0 { - node, err := it.trie.resolveHash(hash, nil, nil) - if err != nil { - return it.stack[len(it.stack)-1], &parent.index, it.path, err - } - state := &nodeIteratorState{ - hash: common.BytesToHash(hash), - node: node, - parent: ancestor, - index: -1, - pathlen: len(it.path), - } - return state, &parent.index, it.path, nil + state, path, ok := it.nextChild(parent, ancestor) + if ok { + if err := state.resolve(it.trie, path); err != nil { + return parent, &parent.index, path, err } + return state, &parent.index, path, nil } // No more child nodes, move back up. it.pop() } + return nil, nil, nil, iteratorEnd +} + +func (st *nodeIteratorState) resolve(tr *Trie, path []byte) error { + if hash, ok := st.node.(hashNode); ok { + resolved, err := tr.resolveHash(hash, path) + if err != nil { + return err + } + st.node = resolved + st.hash = common.BytesToHash(hash) + } + return nil +} + +func (it *nodeIterator) nextChild(parent *nodeIteratorState, ancestor common.Hash) (*nodeIteratorState, []byte, bool) { + switch node := parent.node.(type) { + case *fullNode: + // Full node, move to the first non-nil child. + for i := parent.index + 1; i < len(node.Children); i++ { + child := node.Children[i] + if child != nil { + hash, _ := child.cache() + state := &nodeIteratorState{ + hash: common.BytesToHash(hash), + node: child, + parent: ancestor, + index: -1, + pathlen: len(it.path), + } + path := append(it.path, byte(i)) + parent.index = i - 1 + return state, path, true + } + } + case *shortNode: + // Short node, return the pointer singleton child + if parent.index < 0 { + hash, _ := node.Val.cache() + state := &nodeIteratorState{ + hash: common.BytesToHash(hash), + node: node.Val, + parent: ancestor, + index: -1, + pathlen: len(it.path), + } + path := append(it.path, node.Key...) + return state, path, true + } + } + return parent, it.path, false } func (it *nodeIterator) push(state *nodeIteratorState, parentIndex *int, path []byte) { @@ -288,23 +314,21 @@ func (it *nodeIterator) pop() { } func compareNodes(a, b NodeIterator) int { - cmp := bytes.Compare(a.Path(), b.Path()) - if cmp != 0 { + if cmp := bytes.Compare(a.Path(), b.Path()); cmp != 0 { return cmp } - if a.Leaf() && !b.Leaf() { return -1 } else if b.Leaf() && !a.Leaf() { return 1 } - - cmp = bytes.Compare(a.Hash().Bytes(), b.Hash().Bytes()) - if cmp != 0 { + if cmp := bytes.Compare(a.Hash().Bytes(), b.Hash().Bytes()); cmp != 0 { return cmp } - - return bytes.Compare(a.LeafBlob(), b.LeafBlob()) + if a.Leaf() && b.Leaf() { + return bytes.Compare(a.LeafBlob(), b.LeafBlob()) + } + return 0 } type differenceIterator struct { @@ -341,6 +365,10 @@ func (it *differenceIterator) LeafBlob() []byte { return it.b.LeafBlob() } +func (it *differenceIterator) LeafKey() []byte { + return it.b.LeafKey() +} + func (it *differenceIterator) Path() []byte { return it.b.Path() } @@ -410,7 +438,6 @@ func (h *nodeIteratorHeap) Pop() interface{} { type unionIterator struct { items *nodeIteratorHeap // Nodes returned are the union of the ones in these iterators count int // Number of nodes scanned across all tries - err error // The error, if one has been encountered } // NewUnionIterator constructs a NodeIterator that iterates over elements in the union @@ -421,9 +448,7 @@ func NewUnionIterator(iters []NodeIterator) (NodeIterator, *int) { copy(h, iters) heap.Init(&h) - ui := &unionIterator{ - items: &h, - } + ui := &unionIterator{items: &h} return ui, &ui.count } @@ -443,6 +468,10 @@ func (it *unionIterator) LeafBlob() []byte { return (*it.items)[0].LeafBlob() } +func (it *unionIterator) LeafKey() []byte { + return (*it.items)[0].LeafKey() +} + func (it *unionIterator) Path() []byte { return (*it.items)[0].Path() } diff --git a/trie/iterator_test.go b/trie/iterator_test.go index f161fd99d8..4808d8b0c6 100644 --- a/trie/iterator_test.go +++ b/trie/iterator_test.go @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package trie import ( "bytes" "fmt" + "math/rand" "testing" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" @@ -239,8 +240,8 @@ func TestUnionIterator(t *testing.T) { all := []struct{ k, v string }{ {"aardvark", "c"}, - {"barb", "bd"}, {"barb", "ba"}, + {"barb", "bd"}, {"bard", "bc"}, {"bars", "bb"}, {"bars", "be"}, @@ -267,3 +268,107 @@ func TestUnionIterator(t *testing.T) { t.Errorf("Iterator returned extra values.") } } + +func TestIteratorNoDups(t *testing.T) { + var tr Trie + for _, val := range testdata1 { + tr.Update([]byte(val.k), []byte(val.v)) + } + checkIteratorNoDups(t, tr.NodeIterator(nil), nil) +} + +// This test checks that nodeIterator.Next can be retried after inserting missing trie nodes. +func TestIteratorContinueAfterError(t *testing.T) { + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + tr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db) + for _, val := range testdata1 { + tr.Update([]byte(val.k), []byte(val.v)) + } + tr.Commit() + wantNodeCount := checkIteratorNoDups(t, tr.NodeIterator(nil), nil) + keys := db.Keys() + t.Log("node count", wantNodeCount) + + for i := 0; i < 20; i++ { + // Create trie that will load all nodes from DB. + tr, _ := New(tr.Hash(), db) + + // Remove a random node from the database. It can't be the root node + // because that one is already loaded. + var rkey []byte + for { + if rkey = keys[rand.Intn(len(keys))]; !bytes.Equal(rkey, tr.Hash().Bytes()) { + break + } + } + rval, _ := db.Get(rkey) + db.Delete(rkey) + + // Iterate until the error is hit. + seen := make(map[string]bool) + it := tr.NodeIterator(nil) + checkIteratorNoDups(t, it, seen) + missing, ok := it.Error().(*MissingNodeError) + if !ok || !bytes.Equal(missing.NodeHash[:], rkey) { + t.Fatal("didn't hit missing node, got", it.Error()) + } + + // Add the node back and continue iteration. + db.Put(rkey, rval) + checkIteratorNoDups(t, it, seen) + if it.Error() != nil { + t.Fatal("unexpected error", it.Error()) + } + if len(seen) != wantNodeCount { + t.Fatal("wrong node iteration count, got", len(seen), "want", wantNodeCount) + } + } +} + +// Similar to the test above, this one checks that failure to create nodeIterator at a +// certain key prefix behaves correctly when Next is called. The expectation is that Next +// should retry seeking before returning true for the first time. +func TestIteratorContinueAfterSeekError(t *testing.T) { + // Commit test trie to db, then remove the node containing "bars". + db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase() + ctr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db) + for _, val := range testdata1 { + ctr.Update([]byte(val.k), []byte(val.v)) + } + root, _ := ctr.Commit() + barNodeHash := common.HexToHash("05041990364eb72fcb1127652ce40d8bab765f2bfe53225b1170d276cc101c2e") + barNode, _ := db.Get(barNodeHash[:]) + db.Delete(barNodeHash[:]) + + // Create a new iterator that seeks to "bars". Seeking can't proceed because + // the node is missing. + tr, _ := New(root, db) + it := tr.NodeIterator([]byte("bars")) + missing, ok := it.Error().(*MissingNodeError) + if !ok { + t.Fatal("want MissingNodeError, got", it.Error()) + } else if missing.NodeHash != barNodeHash { + t.Fatal("wrong node missing") + } + + // Reinsert the missing node. + db.Put(barNodeHash[:], barNode[:]) + + // Check that iteration produces the right set of values. + if err := checkIteratorOrder(testdata1[2:], NewIterator(it)); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } +} + +func checkIteratorNoDups(t *testing.T, it NodeIterator, seen map[string]bool) int { + if seen == nil { + seen = make(map[string]bool) + } + for it.Next(true) { + if seen[string(it.Path())] { + t.Fatalf("iterator visited node path %x twice", it.Path()) + } + seen[string(it.Path())] = true + } + return len(seen) +} diff --git a/trie/proof.go b/trie/proof.go index fb7734b86d..1f8f76b1b7 100644 --- a/trie/proof.go +++ b/trie/proof.go @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (t *Trie) Prove(key []byte) []rlp.RawValue { nodes = append(nodes, n) case hashNode: var err error - tn, err = t.resolveHash(n, nil, nil) + tn, err = t.resolveHash(n, nil) if err != nil { log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Unhandled trie error: %v", err)) return nil diff --git a/trie/trie.go b/trie/trie.go index cbe496574c..a3151b1ce7 100644 --- a/trie/trie.go +++ b/trie/trie.go @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func New(root common.Hash, db Database) (*Trie, error) { if db == nil { panic("trie.New: cannot use existing root without a database") } - rootnode, err := trie.resolveHash(root[:], nil, nil) + rootnode, err := trie.resolveHash(root[:], nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func (t *Trie) tryGet(origNode node, key []byte, pos int) (value []byte, newnode } return value, n, didResolve, err case hashNode: - child, err := t.resolveHash(n, key[:pos], key[pos:]) + child, err := t.resolveHash(n, key[:pos]) if err != nil { return nil, n, true, err } @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ func (t *Trie) insert(n node, prefix, key []byte, value node) (bool, node, error // We've hit a part of the trie that isn't loaded yet. Load // the node and insert into it. This leaves all child nodes on // the path to the value in the trie. - rn, err := t.resolveHash(n, prefix, key) + rn, err := t.resolveHash(n, prefix) if err != nil { return false, nil, err } @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ func (t *Trie) delete(n node, prefix, key []byte) (bool, node, error) { // shortNode{..., shortNode{...}}. Since the entry // might not be loaded yet, resolve it just for this // check. - cnode, err := t.resolve(n.Children[pos], prefix, []byte{byte(pos)}) + cnode, err := t.resolve(n.Children[pos], prefix) if err != nil { return false, nil, err } @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func (t *Trie) delete(n node, prefix, key []byte) (bool, node, error) { // We've hit a part of the trie that isn't loaded yet. Load // the node and delete from it. This leaves all child nodes on // the path to the value in the trie. - rn, err := t.resolveHash(n, prefix, key) + rn, err := t.resolveHash(n, prefix) if err != nil { return false, nil, err } @@ -436,24 +436,19 @@ func concat(s1 []byte, s2 ...byte) []byte { return r } -func (t *Trie) resolve(n node, prefix, suffix []byte) (node, error) { +func (t *Trie) resolve(n node, prefix []byte) (node, error) { if n, ok := n.(hashNode); ok { - return t.resolveHash(n, prefix, suffix) + return t.resolveHash(n, prefix) } return n, nil } -func (t *Trie) resolveHash(n hashNode, prefix, suffix []byte) (node, error) { +func (t *Trie) resolveHash(n hashNode, prefix []byte) (node, error) { cacheMissCounter.Inc(1) enc, err := t.db.Get(n) if err != nil || enc == nil { - return nil, &MissingNodeError{ - RootHash: t.originalRoot, - NodeHash: common.BytesToHash(n), - PrefixLen: len(prefix), - SuffixLen: len(suffix), - } + return nil, &MissingNodeError{NodeHash: common.BytesToHash(n), Path: prefix} } dec := mustDecodeNode(n, enc, t.cachegen) return dec, nil diff --git a/trie/trie_test.go b/trie/trie_test.go index 61adbba0ca..1c90950703 100644 --- a/trie/trie_test.go +++ b/trie/trie_test.go @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package trie import ( "bytes" "encoding/binary" + "errors" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "math/rand" @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ import ( func init() { spew.Config.Indent = " " - spew.Config.DisableMethods = true + spew.Config.DisableMethods = false } // Used for testing @@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ type randTestStep struct { op int key []byte // for opUpdate, opDelete, opGet value []byte // for opUpdate + err error // for debugging } const ( @@ -406,7 +408,7 @@ func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool { tr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db) values := make(map[string]string) // tracks content of the trie - for _, step := range rt { + for i, step := range rt { switch step.op { case opUpdate: tr.Update(step.key, step.value) @@ -418,23 +420,22 @@ func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool { v := tr.Get(step.key) want := values[string(step.key)] if string(v) != want { - fmt.Printf("mismatch for key 0x%x, got 0x%x want 0x%x", step.key, v, want) - return false + rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("mismatch for key 0x%x, got 0x%x want 0x%x", step.key, v, want) } case opCommit: - if _, err := tr.Commit(); err != nil { - panic(err) - } + _, rt[i].err = tr.Commit() case opHash: tr.Hash() case opReset: hash, err := tr.Commit() if err != nil { - panic(err) + rt[i].err = err + return false } newtr, err := New(hash, db) if err != nil { - panic(err) + rt[i].err = err + return false } tr = newtr case opItercheckhash: @@ -444,17 +445,20 @@ func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool { checktr.Update(it.Key, it.Value) } if tr.Hash() != checktr.Hash() { - fmt.Println("hashes not equal") - return false + rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("hash mismatch in opItercheckhash") } case opCheckCacheInvariant: - return checkCacheInvariant(tr.root, nil, tr.cachegen, false, 0) + rt[i].err = checkCacheInvariant(tr.root, nil, tr.cachegen, false, 0) + } + // Abort the test on error. + if rt[i].err != nil { + return false } } return true } -func checkCacheInvariant(n, parent node, parentCachegen uint16, parentDirty bool, depth int) bool { +func checkCacheInvariant(n, parent node, parentCachegen uint16, parentDirty bool, depth int) error { var children []node var flag nodeFlag switch n := n.(type) { @@ -465,33 +469,34 @@ func checkCacheInvariant(n, parent node, parentCachegen uint16, parentDirty bool flag = n.flags children = n.Children[:] default: - return true + return nil } - showerror := func() { - fmt.Printf("at depth %d node %s", depth, spew.Sdump(n)) - fmt.Printf("parent: %s", spew.Sdump(parent)) + errorf := func(format string, args ...interface{}) error { + msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...) + msg += fmt.Sprintf("\nat depth %d node %s", depth, spew.Sdump(n)) + msg += fmt.Sprintf("parent: %s", spew.Sdump(parent)) + return errors.New(msg) } if flag.gen > parentCachegen { - fmt.Printf("cache invariant violation: %d > %d\n", flag.gen, parentCachegen) - showerror() - return false + return errorf("cache invariant violation: %d > %d\n", flag.gen, parentCachegen) } if depth > 0 && !parentDirty && flag.dirty { - fmt.Printf("cache invariant violation: child is dirty but parent isn't\n") - showerror() - return false + return errorf("cache invariant violation: %d > %d\n", flag.gen, parentCachegen) } for _, child := range children { - if !checkCacheInvariant(child, n, flag.gen, flag.dirty, depth+1) { - return false + if err := checkCacheInvariant(child, n, flag.gen, flag.dirty, depth+1); err != nil { + return err } } - return true + return nil } func TestRandom(t *testing.T) { if err := quick.Check(runRandTest, nil); err != nil { + if cerr, ok := err.(*quick.CheckError); ok { + t.Fatalf("random test iteration %d failed: %s", cerr.Count, spew.Sdump(cerr.In)) + } t.Fatal(err) } }