From 710c3f32ac8e4e5829a6a631dcfb1e0e13a49220 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Arran Schlosberg <519948+ARR4N@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2024 15:41:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] vm: simplify error handling in `vm.EVM.create()` (#30292)

To allow all error paths in `vm.EVM.create()` to consume the necessary
gas, there is currently a pattern of gating code on `if err == nil`
instead of returning as soon as the error occurs. The same behaviour can
be achieved by abstracting the gated code into a method that returns
immediately on error, improving readability and thus making it easier to
understand and maintain.
---
 core/vm/evm.go | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/vm/evm.go b/core/vm/evm.go
index 1944189b5d..7617d843c7 100644
--- a/core/vm/evm.go
+++ b/core/vm/evm.go
@@ -510,66 +510,61 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 	contract.SetCodeOptionalHash(&address, codeAndHash)
 	contract.IsDeployment = true
 
-	// Charge the contract creation init gas in verkle mode
-	if evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
-		if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.ContractCreateInitGas(address, value.Sign() != 0), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractInit) {
-			err = ErrOutOfGas
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err == nil {
-		ret, err = evm.interpreter.Run(contract, nil, false)
-	}
-
-	// Check whether the max code size has been exceeded, assign err if the case.
-	if err == nil && evm.chainRules.IsEIP158 && len(ret) > params.MaxCodeSize {
-		err = ErrMaxCodeSizeExceeded
-	}
-
-	// Reject code starting with 0xEF if EIP-3541 is enabled.
-	if err == nil && len(ret) >= 1 && ret[0] == 0xEF && evm.chainRules.IsLondon {
-		err = ErrInvalidCode
-	}
-
-	// if the contract creation ran successfully and no errors were returned
-	// calculate the gas required to store the code. If the code could not
-	// be stored due to not enough gas set an error and let it be handled
-	// by the error checking condition below.
-	if err == nil {
-		if !evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
-			createDataGas := uint64(len(ret)) * params.CreateDataGas
-			if !contract.UseGas(createDataGas, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallCodeStorage) {
-				err = ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
-			}
-		} else {
-			// Contract creation completed, touch the missing fields in the contract
-			if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.AddAccount(address, true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractCreation) {
-				err = ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
-			}
-
-			if err == nil && len(ret) > 0 && !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.CodeChunksRangeGas(address, 0, uint64(len(ret)), uint64(len(ret)), true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessCodeChunk) {
-				err = ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
-			}
-		}
-
-		if err == nil {
-			evm.StateDB.SetCode(address, ret)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
-	// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally,
-	// when we're in homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.
+	ret, err = evm.initNewContract(contract, address, value)
 	if err != nil && (evm.chainRules.IsHomestead || err != ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas) {
 		evm.StateDB.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
 		if err != ErrExecutionReverted {
 			contract.UseGas(contract.Gas, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallFailedExecution)
 		}
 	}
-
 	return ret, address, contract.Gas, err
 }
 
+// initNewContract runs a new contract's creation code, performs checks on the
+// resulting code that is to be deployed, and consumes necessary gas.
+func (evm *EVM) initNewContract(contract *Contract, address common.Address, value *uint256.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Charge the contract creation init gas in verkle mode
+	if evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
+		if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.ContractCreateInitGas(address, value.Sign() != 0), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractInit) {
+			return nil, ErrOutOfGas
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret, err := evm.interpreter.Run(contract, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ret, err
+	}
+
+	// Check whether the max code size has been exceeded, assign err if the case.
+	if evm.chainRules.IsEIP158 && len(ret) > params.MaxCodeSize {
+		return ret, ErrMaxCodeSizeExceeded
+	}
+
+	// Reject code starting with 0xEF if EIP-3541 is enabled.
+	if len(ret) >= 1 && ret[0] == 0xEF && evm.chainRules.IsLondon {
+		return ret, ErrInvalidCode
+	}
+
+	if !evm.chainRules.IsEIP4762 {
+		createDataGas := uint64(len(ret)) * params.CreateDataGas
+		if !contract.UseGas(createDataGas, evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeCallCodeStorage) {
+			return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Contract creation completed, touch the missing fields in the contract
+		if !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.AddAccount(address, true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessContractCreation) {
+			return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
+		}
+
+		if len(ret) > 0 && !contract.UseGas(evm.AccessEvents.CodeChunksRangeGas(address, 0, uint64(len(ret)), uint64(len(ret)), true), evm.Config.Tracer, tracing.GasChangeWitnessCodeChunk) {
+			return ret, ErrCodeStoreOutOfGas
+		}
+	}
+
+	evm.StateDB.SetCode(address, ret)
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
 // Create creates a new contract using code as deployment code.
 func (evm *EVM) Create(caller ContractRef, code []byte, gas uint64, value *uint256.Int) (ret []byte, contractAddr common.Address, leftOverGas uint64, err error) {
 	contractAddr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), evm.StateDB.GetNonce(caller.Address()))