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Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)
"This implementation" means the copyrightable works distributed by
Google as part of the Go project.
Google hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)
patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
transfer and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of this
implementation of Go, where such license applies only to those patent
claims, both currently owned or controlled by Google and acquired in
the future, licensable by Google that are necessarily infringed by this
implementation of Go. This grant does not include claims that would be
infringed only as a consequence of further modification of this
implementation. If you or your agent or exclusive licensee institute or
order or agree to the institution of patent litigation against any
entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging
that this implementation of Go or any code incorporated within this
implementation of Go constitutes direct or contributory patent
infringement, or inducement of patent infringement, then any patent
rights granted to you under this License for this implementation of Go
shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

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// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package sha3 implements the SHA-3 fixed-output-length hash functions and
// the SHAKE variable-output-length hash functions defined by FIPS-202.
//
// Both types of hash function use the "sponge" construction and the Keccak
// permutation. For a detailed specification see http://keccak.noekeon.org/
//
//
// Guidance
//
// If you aren't sure what function you need, use SHAKE256 with at least 64
// bytes of output. The SHAKE instances are faster than the SHA3 instances;
// the latter have to allocate memory to conform to the hash.Hash interface.
//
// If you need a secret-key MAC (message authentication code), prepend the
// secret key to the input, hash with SHAKE256 and read at least 32 bytes of
// output.
//
//
// Security strengths
//
// The SHA3-x (x equals 224, 256, 384, or 512) functions have a security
// strength against preimage attacks of x bits. Since they only produce "x"
// bits of output, their collision-resistance is only "x/2" bits.
//
// The SHAKE-256 and -128 functions have a generic security strength of 256 and
// 128 bits against all attacks, provided that at least 2x bits of their output
// is used. Requesting more than 64 or 32 bytes of output, respectively, does
// not increase the collision-resistance of the SHAKE functions.
//
//
// The sponge construction
//
// A sponge builds a pseudo-random function from a public pseudo-random
// permutation, by applying the permutation to a state of "rate + capacity"
// bytes, but hiding "capacity" of the bytes.
//
// A sponge starts out with a zero state. To hash an input using a sponge, up
// to "rate" bytes of the input are XORed into the sponge's state. The sponge
// is then "full" and the permutation is applied to "empty" it. This process is
// repeated until all the input has been "absorbed". The input is then padded.
// The digest is "squeezed" from the sponge in the same way, except that output
// output is copied out instead of input being XORed in.
//
// A sponge is parameterized by its generic security strength, which is equal
// to half its capacity; capacity + rate is equal to the permutation's width.
// Since the KeccakF-1600 permutation is 1600 bits (200 bytes) wide, this means
// that the security strength of a sponge instance is equal to (1600 - bitrate) / 2.
//
//
// Recommendations
//
// The SHAKE functions are recommended for most new uses. They can produce
// output of arbitrary length. SHAKE256, with an output length of at least
// 64 bytes, provides 256-bit security against all attacks. The Keccak team
// recommends it for most applications upgrading from SHA2-512. (NIST chose a
// much stronger, but much slower, sponge instance for SHA3-512.)
//
// The SHA-3 functions are "drop-in" replacements for the SHA-2 functions.
// They produce output of the same length, with the same security strengths
// against all attacks. This means, in particular, that SHA3-256 only has
// 128-bit collision resistance, because its output length is 32 bytes.
package sha3 // import "golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"

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// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sha3
// This file provides functions for creating instances of the SHA-3
// and SHAKE hash functions, as well as utility functions for hashing
// bytes.
import (
"hash"
)
// New224 creates a new SHA3-224 hash.
// Its generic security strength is 224 bits against preimage attacks,
// and 112 bits against collision attacks.
func New224() hash.Hash { return &state{rate: 144, outputLen: 28, dsbyte: 0x06} }
// New256 creates a new SHA3-256 hash.
// Its generic security strength is 256 bits against preimage attacks,
// and 128 bits against collision attacks.
func New256() hash.Hash { return &state{rate: 136, outputLen: 32, dsbyte: 0x06} }
// New384 creates a new SHA3-384 hash.
// Its generic security strength is 384 bits against preimage attacks,
// and 192 bits against collision attacks.
func New384() hash.Hash { return &state{rate: 104, outputLen: 48, dsbyte: 0x06} }
// New512 creates a new SHA3-512 hash.
// Its generic security strength is 512 bits against preimage attacks,
// and 256 bits against collision attacks.
func New512() hash.Hash { return &state{rate: 72, outputLen: 64, dsbyte: 0x06} }
// Sum224 returns the SHA3-224 digest of the data.
func Sum224(data []byte) (digest [28]byte) {
h := New224()
h.Write(data)
h.Sum(digest[:0])
return
}
// Sum256 returns the SHA3-256 digest of the data.
func Sum256(data []byte) (digest [32]byte) {
h := New256()
h.Write(data)
h.Sum(digest[:0])
return
}
// Sum384 returns the SHA3-384 digest of the data.
func Sum384(data []byte) (digest [48]byte) {
h := New384()
h.Write(data)
h.Sum(digest[:0])
return
}
// Sum512 returns the SHA3-512 digest of the data.
func Sum512(data []byte) (digest [64]byte) {
h := New512()
h.Write(data)
h.Sum(digest[:0])
return
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sha3
// rc stores the round constants for use in the ι step.
var rc = [24]uint64{
0x0000000000000001,
0x0000000000008082,
0x800000000000808A,
0x8000000080008000,
0x000000000000808B,
0x0000000080000001,
0x8000000080008081,
0x8000000000008009,
0x000000000000008A,
0x0000000000000088,
0x0000000080008009,
0x000000008000000A,
0x000000008000808B,
0x800000000000008B,
0x8000000000008089,
0x8000000000008003,
0x8000000000008002,
0x8000000000000080,
0x000000000000800A,
0x800000008000000A,
0x8000000080008081,
0x8000000000008080,
0x0000000080000001,
0x8000000080008008,
}
// keccakF1600 applies the Keccak permutation to a 1600b-wide
// state represented as a slice of 25 uint64s.
func keccakF1600(a *[25]uint64) {
// Implementation translated from Keccak-inplace.c
// in the keccak reference code.
var t, bc0, bc1, bc2, bc3, bc4, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4 uint64
for i := 0; i < 24; i += 4 {
// Combines the 5 steps in each round into 2 steps.
// Unrolls 4 rounds per loop and spreads some steps across rounds.
// Round 1
bc0 = a[0] ^ a[5] ^ a[10] ^ a[15] ^ a[20]
bc1 = a[1] ^ a[6] ^ a[11] ^ a[16] ^ a[21]
bc2 = a[2] ^ a[7] ^ a[12] ^ a[17] ^ a[22]
bc3 = a[3] ^ a[8] ^ a[13] ^ a[18] ^ a[23]
bc4 = a[4] ^ a[9] ^ a[14] ^ a[19] ^ a[24]
d0 = bc4 ^ (bc1<<1 | bc1>>63)
d1 = bc0 ^ (bc2<<1 | bc2>>63)
d2 = bc1 ^ (bc3<<1 | bc3>>63)
d3 = bc2 ^ (bc4<<1 | bc4>>63)
d4 = bc3 ^ (bc0<<1 | bc0>>63)
bc0 = a[0] ^ d0
t = a[6] ^ d1
bc1 = t<<44 | t>>(64-44)
t = a[12] ^ d2
bc2 = t<<43 | t>>(64-43)
t = a[18] ^ d3
bc3 = t<<21 | t>>(64-21)
t = a[24] ^ d4
bc4 = t<<14 | t>>(64-14)
a[0] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1) ^ rc[i]
a[6] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[12] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[18] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[24] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[10] ^ d0
bc2 = t<<3 | t>>(64-3)
t = a[16] ^ d1
bc3 = t<<45 | t>>(64-45)
t = a[22] ^ d2
bc4 = t<<61 | t>>(64-61)
t = a[3] ^ d3
bc0 = t<<28 | t>>(64-28)
t = a[9] ^ d4
bc1 = t<<20 | t>>(64-20)
a[10] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[16] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[22] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[3] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[9] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[20] ^ d0
bc4 = t<<18 | t>>(64-18)
t = a[1] ^ d1
bc0 = t<<1 | t>>(64-1)
t = a[7] ^ d2
bc1 = t<<6 | t>>(64-6)
t = a[13] ^ d3
bc2 = t<<25 | t>>(64-25)
t = a[19] ^ d4
bc3 = t<<8 | t>>(64-8)
a[20] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[1] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[7] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[13] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[19] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[5] ^ d0
bc1 = t<<36 | t>>(64-36)
t = a[11] ^ d1
bc2 = t<<10 | t>>(64-10)
t = a[17] ^ d2
bc3 = t<<15 | t>>(64-15)
t = a[23] ^ d3
bc4 = t<<56 | t>>(64-56)
t = a[4] ^ d4
bc0 = t<<27 | t>>(64-27)
a[5] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[11] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[17] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[23] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[4] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[15] ^ d0
bc3 = t<<41 | t>>(64-41)
t = a[21] ^ d1
bc4 = t<<2 | t>>(64-2)
t = a[2] ^ d2
bc0 = t<<62 | t>>(64-62)
t = a[8] ^ d3
bc1 = t<<55 | t>>(64-55)
t = a[14] ^ d4
bc2 = t<<39 | t>>(64-39)
a[15] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[21] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[2] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[8] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[14] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
// Round 2
bc0 = a[0] ^ a[5] ^ a[10] ^ a[15] ^ a[20]
bc1 = a[1] ^ a[6] ^ a[11] ^ a[16] ^ a[21]
bc2 = a[2] ^ a[7] ^ a[12] ^ a[17] ^ a[22]
bc3 = a[3] ^ a[8] ^ a[13] ^ a[18] ^ a[23]
bc4 = a[4] ^ a[9] ^ a[14] ^ a[19] ^ a[24]
d0 = bc4 ^ (bc1<<1 | bc1>>63)
d1 = bc0 ^ (bc2<<1 | bc2>>63)
d2 = bc1 ^ (bc3<<1 | bc3>>63)
d3 = bc2 ^ (bc4<<1 | bc4>>63)
d4 = bc3 ^ (bc0<<1 | bc0>>63)
bc0 = a[0] ^ d0
t = a[16] ^ d1
bc1 = t<<44 | t>>(64-44)
t = a[7] ^ d2
bc2 = t<<43 | t>>(64-43)
t = a[23] ^ d3
bc3 = t<<21 | t>>(64-21)
t = a[14] ^ d4
bc4 = t<<14 | t>>(64-14)
a[0] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1) ^ rc[i+1]
a[16] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[7] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[23] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[14] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[20] ^ d0
bc2 = t<<3 | t>>(64-3)
t = a[11] ^ d1
bc3 = t<<45 | t>>(64-45)
t = a[2] ^ d2
bc4 = t<<61 | t>>(64-61)
t = a[18] ^ d3
bc0 = t<<28 | t>>(64-28)
t = a[9] ^ d4
bc1 = t<<20 | t>>(64-20)
a[20] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[11] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[2] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[18] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[9] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[15] ^ d0
bc4 = t<<18 | t>>(64-18)
t = a[6] ^ d1
bc0 = t<<1 | t>>(64-1)
t = a[22] ^ d2
bc1 = t<<6 | t>>(64-6)
t = a[13] ^ d3
bc2 = t<<25 | t>>(64-25)
t = a[4] ^ d4
bc3 = t<<8 | t>>(64-8)
a[15] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[6] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[22] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[13] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[4] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[10] ^ d0
bc1 = t<<36 | t>>(64-36)
t = a[1] ^ d1
bc2 = t<<10 | t>>(64-10)
t = a[17] ^ d2
bc3 = t<<15 | t>>(64-15)
t = a[8] ^ d3
bc4 = t<<56 | t>>(64-56)
t = a[24] ^ d4
bc0 = t<<27 | t>>(64-27)
a[10] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[1] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[17] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[8] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[24] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[5] ^ d0
bc3 = t<<41 | t>>(64-41)
t = a[21] ^ d1
bc4 = t<<2 | t>>(64-2)
t = a[12] ^ d2
bc0 = t<<62 | t>>(64-62)
t = a[3] ^ d3
bc1 = t<<55 | t>>(64-55)
t = a[19] ^ d4
bc2 = t<<39 | t>>(64-39)
a[5] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[21] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[12] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[3] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[19] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
// Round 3
bc0 = a[0] ^ a[5] ^ a[10] ^ a[15] ^ a[20]
bc1 = a[1] ^ a[6] ^ a[11] ^ a[16] ^ a[21]
bc2 = a[2] ^ a[7] ^ a[12] ^ a[17] ^ a[22]
bc3 = a[3] ^ a[8] ^ a[13] ^ a[18] ^ a[23]
bc4 = a[4] ^ a[9] ^ a[14] ^ a[19] ^ a[24]
d0 = bc4 ^ (bc1<<1 | bc1>>63)
d1 = bc0 ^ (bc2<<1 | bc2>>63)
d2 = bc1 ^ (bc3<<1 | bc3>>63)
d3 = bc2 ^ (bc4<<1 | bc4>>63)
d4 = bc3 ^ (bc0<<1 | bc0>>63)
bc0 = a[0] ^ d0
t = a[11] ^ d1
bc1 = t<<44 | t>>(64-44)
t = a[22] ^ d2
bc2 = t<<43 | t>>(64-43)
t = a[8] ^ d3
bc3 = t<<21 | t>>(64-21)
t = a[19] ^ d4
bc4 = t<<14 | t>>(64-14)
a[0] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1) ^ rc[i+2]
a[11] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[22] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[8] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[19] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[15] ^ d0
bc2 = t<<3 | t>>(64-3)
t = a[1] ^ d1
bc3 = t<<45 | t>>(64-45)
t = a[12] ^ d2
bc4 = t<<61 | t>>(64-61)
t = a[23] ^ d3
bc0 = t<<28 | t>>(64-28)
t = a[9] ^ d4
bc1 = t<<20 | t>>(64-20)
a[15] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[1] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[12] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[23] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[9] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[5] ^ d0
bc4 = t<<18 | t>>(64-18)
t = a[16] ^ d1
bc0 = t<<1 | t>>(64-1)
t = a[2] ^ d2
bc1 = t<<6 | t>>(64-6)
t = a[13] ^ d3
bc2 = t<<25 | t>>(64-25)
t = a[24] ^ d4
bc3 = t<<8 | t>>(64-8)
a[5] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[16] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[2] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[13] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[24] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[20] ^ d0
bc1 = t<<36 | t>>(64-36)
t = a[6] ^ d1
bc2 = t<<10 | t>>(64-10)
t = a[17] ^ d2
bc3 = t<<15 | t>>(64-15)
t = a[3] ^ d3
bc4 = t<<56 | t>>(64-56)
t = a[14] ^ d4
bc0 = t<<27 | t>>(64-27)
a[20] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[6] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[17] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[3] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[14] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[10] ^ d0
bc3 = t<<41 | t>>(64-41)
t = a[21] ^ d1
bc4 = t<<2 | t>>(64-2)
t = a[7] ^ d2
bc0 = t<<62 | t>>(64-62)
t = a[18] ^ d3
bc1 = t<<55 | t>>(64-55)
t = a[4] ^ d4
bc2 = t<<39 | t>>(64-39)
a[10] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[21] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[7] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[18] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[4] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
// Round 4
bc0 = a[0] ^ a[5] ^ a[10] ^ a[15] ^ a[20]
bc1 = a[1] ^ a[6] ^ a[11] ^ a[16] ^ a[21]
bc2 = a[2] ^ a[7] ^ a[12] ^ a[17] ^ a[22]
bc3 = a[3] ^ a[8] ^ a[13] ^ a[18] ^ a[23]
bc4 = a[4] ^ a[9] ^ a[14] ^ a[19] ^ a[24]
d0 = bc4 ^ (bc1<<1 | bc1>>63)
d1 = bc0 ^ (bc2<<1 | bc2>>63)
d2 = bc1 ^ (bc3<<1 | bc3>>63)
d3 = bc2 ^ (bc4<<1 | bc4>>63)
d4 = bc3 ^ (bc0<<1 | bc0>>63)
bc0 = a[0] ^ d0
t = a[1] ^ d1
bc1 = t<<44 | t>>(64-44)
t = a[2] ^ d2
bc2 = t<<43 | t>>(64-43)
t = a[3] ^ d3
bc3 = t<<21 | t>>(64-21)
t = a[4] ^ d4
bc4 = t<<14 | t>>(64-14)
a[0] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1) ^ rc[i+3]
a[1] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[2] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[3] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[4] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[5] ^ d0
bc2 = t<<3 | t>>(64-3)
t = a[6] ^ d1
bc3 = t<<45 | t>>(64-45)
t = a[7] ^ d2
bc4 = t<<61 | t>>(64-61)
t = a[8] ^ d3
bc0 = t<<28 | t>>(64-28)
t = a[9] ^ d4
bc1 = t<<20 | t>>(64-20)
a[5] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[6] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[7] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[8] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[9] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[10] ^ d0
bc4 = t<<18 | t>>(64-18)
t = a[11] ^ d1
bc0 = t<<1 | t>>(64-1)
t = a[12] ^ d2
bc1 = t<<6 | t>>(64-6)
t = a[13] ^ d3
bc2 = t<<25 | t>>(64-25)
t = a[14] ^ d4
bc3 = t<<8 | t>>(64-8)
a[10] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[11] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[12] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[13] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[14] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[15] ^ d0
bc1 = t<<36 | t>>(64-36)
t = a[16] ^ d1
bc2 = t<<10 | t>>(64-10)
t = a[17] ^ d2
bc3 = t<<15 | t>>(64-15)
t = a[18] ^ d3
bc4 = t<<56 | t>>(64-56)
t = a[19] ^ d4
bc0 = t<<27 | t>>(64-27)
a[15] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[16] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[17] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[18] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[19] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
t = a[20] ^ d0
bc3 = t<<41 | t>>(64-41)
t = a[21] ^ d1
bc4 = t<<2 | t>>(64-2)
t = a[22] ^ d2
bc0 = t<<62 | t>>(64-62)
t = a[23] ^ d3
bc1 = t<<55 | t>>(64-55)
t = a[24] ^ d4
bc2 = t<<39 | t>>(64-39)
a[20] = bc0 ^ (bc2 &^ bc1)
a[21] = bc1 ^ (bc3 &^ bc2)
a[22] = bc2 ^ (bc4 &^ bc3)
a[23] = bc3 ^ (bc0 &^ bc4)
a[24] = bc4 ^ (bc1 &^ bc0)
}
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build go1.4
package sha3
import (
"crypto"
)
func init() {
crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA3_224, New224)
crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA3_256, New256)
crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA3_384, New384)
crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA3_512, New512)
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sha3
// spongeDirection indicates the direction bytes are flowing through the sponge.
type spongeDirection int
const (
// spongeAbsorbing indicates that the sponge is absorbing input.
spongeAbsorbing spongeDirection = iota
// spongeSqueezing indicates that the sponge is being squeezed.
spongeSqueezing
)
const (
// maxRate is the maximum size of the internal buffer. SHAKE-256
// currently needs the largest buffer.
maxRate = 168
)
type state struct {
// Generic sponge components.
a [25]uint64 // main state of the hash
buf []byte // points into storage
rate int // the number of bytes of state to use
// dsbyte contains the "domain separation" bits and the first bit of
// the padding. Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of [1] separate the outputs of the
// SHA-3 and SHAKE functions by appending bitstrings to the message.
// Using a little-endian bit-ordering convention, these are "01" for SHA-3
// and "1111" for SHAKE, or 00000010b and 00001111b, respectively. Then the
// padding rule from section 5.1 is applied to pad the message to a multiple
// of the rate, which involves adding a "1" bit, zero or more "0" bits, and
// a final "1" bit. We merge the first "1" bit from the padding into dsbyte,
// giving 00000110b (0x06) and 00011111b (0x1f).
// [1] http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/fips-202/fips_202_draft.pdf
// "Draft FIPS 202: SHA-3 Standard: Permutation-Based Hash and
// Extendable-Output Functions (May 2014)"
dsbyte byte
storage [maxRate]byte
// Specific to SHA-3 and SHAKE.
fixedOutput bool // whether this is a fixed-ouput-length instance
outputLen int // the default output size in bytes
state spongeDirection // whether the sponge is absorbing or squeezing
}
// BlockSize returns the rate of sponge underlying this hash function.
func (d *state) BlockSize() int { return d.rate }
// Size returns the output size of the hash function in bytes.
func (d *state) Size() int { return d.outputLen }
// Reset clears the internal state by zeroing the sponge state and
// the byte buffer, and setting Sponge.state to absorbing.
func (d *state) Reset() {
// Zero the permutation's state.
for i := range d.a {
d.a[i] = 0
}
d.state = spongeAbsorbing
d.buf = d.storage[:0]
}
func (d *state) clone() *state {
ret := *d
if ret.state == spongeAbsorbing {
ret.buf = ret.storage[:len(ret.buf)]
} else {
ret.buf = ret.storage[d.rate-cap(d.buf) : d.rate]
}
return &ret
}
// permute applies the KeccakF-1600 permutation. It handles
// any input-output buffering.
func (d *state) permute() {
switch d.state {
case spongeAbsorbing:
// If we're absorbing, we need to xor the input into the state
// before applying the permutation.
xorIn(d, d.buf)
d.buf = d.storage[:0]
keccakF1600(&d.a)
case spongeSqueezing:
// If we're squeezing, we need to apply the permutatin before
// copying more output.
keccakF1600(&d.a)
d.buf = d.storage[:d.rate]
copyOut(d, d.buf)
}
}
// pads appends the domain separation bits in dsbyte, applies
// the multi-bitrate 10..1 padding rule, and permutes the state.
func (d *state) padAndPermute(dsbyte byte) {
if d.buf == nil {
d.buf = d.storage[:0]
}
// Pad with this instance's domain-separator bits. We know that there's
// at least one byte of space in d.buf because, if it were full,
// permute would have been called to empty it. dsbyte also contains the
// first one bit for the padding. See the comment in the state struct.
d.buf = append(d.buf, dsbyte)
zerosStart := len(d.buf)
d.buf = d.storage[:d.rate]
for i := zerosStart; i < d.rate; i++ {
d.buf[i] = 0
}
// This adds the final one bit for the padding. Because of the way that
// bits are numbered from the LSB upwards, the final bit is the MSB of
// the last byte.
d.buf[d.rate-1] ^= 0x80
// Apply the permutation
d.permute()
d.state = spongeSqueezing
d.buf = d.storage[:d.rate]
copyOut(d, d.buf)
}
// Write absorbs more data into the hash's state. It produces an error
// if more data is written to the ShakeHash after writing
func (d *state) Write(p []byte) (written int, err error) {
if d.state != spongeAbsorbing {
panic("sha3: write to sponge after read")
}
if d.buf == nil {
d.buf = d.storage[:0]
}
written = len(p)
for len(p) > 0 {
if len(d.buf) == 0 && len(p) >= d.rate {
// The fast path; absorb a full "rate" bytes of input and apply the permutation.
xorIn(d, p[:d.rate])
p = p[d.rate:]
keccakF1600(&d.a)
} else {
// The slow path; buffer the input until we can fill the sponge, and then xor it in.
todo := d.rate - len(d.buf)
if todo > len(p) {
todo = len(p)
}
d.buf = append(d.buf, p[:todo]...)
p = p[todo:]
// If the sponge is full, apply the permutation.
if len(d.buf) == d.rate {
d.permute()
}
}
}
return
}
// Read squeezes an arbitrary number of bytes from the sponge.
func (d *state) Read(out []byte) (n int, err error) {
// If we're still absorbing, pad and apply the permutation.
if d.state == spongeAbsorbing {
d.padAndPermute(d.dsbyte)
}
n = len(out)
// Now, do the squeezing.
for len(out) > 0 {
n := copy(out, d.buf)
d.buf = d.buf[n:]
out = out[n:]
// Apply the permutation if we've squeezed the sponge dry.
if len(d.buf) == 0 {
d.permute()
}
}
return
}
// Sum applies padding to the hash state and then squeezes out the desired
// number of output bytes.
func (d *state) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
// Make a copy of the original hash so that caller can keep writing
// and summing.
dup := d.clone()
hash := make([]byte, dup.outputLen)
dup.Read(hash)
return append(in, hash...)
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sha3
// Tests include all the ShortMsgKATs provided by the Keccak team at
// https://github.com/gvanas/KeccakCodePackage
//
// They only include the zero-bit case of the bitwise testvectors
// published by NIST in the draft of FIPS-202.
import (
"bytes"
"compress/flate"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"hash"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
)
const (
testString = "brekeccakkeccak koax koax"
katFilename = "testdata/keccakKats.json.deflate"
)
// Internal-use instances of SHAKE used to test against KATs.
func newHashShake128() hash.Hash {
return &state{rate: 168, dsbyte: 0x1f, outputLen: 512}
}
func newHashShake256() hash.Hash {
return &state{rate: 136, dsbyte: 0x1f, outputLen: 512}
}
// testDigests contains functions returning hash.Hash instances
// with output-length equal to the KAT length for both SHA-3 and
// SHAKE instances.
var testDigests = map[string]func() hash.Hash{
"SHA3-224": New224,
"SHA3-256": New256,
"SHA3-384": New384,
"SHA3-512": New512,
"SHAKE128": newHashShake128,
"SHAKE256": newHashShake256,
}
// testShakes contains functions that return ShakeHash instances for
// testing the ShakeHash-specific interface.
var testShakes = map[string]func() ShakeHash{
"SHAKE128": NewShake128,
"SHAKE256": NewShake256,
}
// decodeHex converts a hex-encoded string into a raw byte string.
func decodeHex(s string) []byte {
b, err := hex.DecodeString(s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return b
}
// structs used to marshal JSON test-cases.
type KeccakKats struct {
Kats map[string][]struct {
Digest string `json:"digest"`
Length int64 `json:"length"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
}
func testUnalignedAndGeneric(t *testing.T, testf func(impl string)) {
xorInOrig, copyOutOrig := xorIn, copyOut
xorIn, copyOut = xorInGeneric, copyOutGeneric
testf("generic")
if xorImplementationUnaligned != "generic" {
xorIn, copyOut = xorInUnaligned, copyOutUnaligned
testf("unaligned")
}
xorIn, copyOut = xorInOrig, copyOutOrig
}
// TestKeccakKats tests the SHA-3 and Shake implementations against all the
// ShortMsgKATs from https://github.com/gvanas/KeccakCodePackage
// (The testvectors are stored in keccakKats.json.deflate due to their length.)
func TestKeccakKats(t *testing.T) {
testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
// Read the KATs.
deflated, err := os.Open(katFilename)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error opening %s: %s", katFilename, err)
}
file := flate.NewReader(deflated)
dec := json.NewDecoder(file)
var katSet KeccakKats
err = dec.Decode(&katSet)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error decoding KATs: %s", err)
}
// Do the KATs.
for functionName, kats := range katSet.Kats {
d := testDigests[functionName]()
for _, kat := range kats {
d.Reset()
in, err := hex.DecodeString(kat.Message)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error decoding KAT: %s", err)
}
d.Write(in[:kat.Length/8])
got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(d.Sum(nil)))
if got != kat.Digest {
t.Errorf("function=%s, implementation=%s, length=%d\nmessage:\n %s\ngot:\n %s\nwanted:\n %s",
functionName, impl, kat.Length, kat.Message, got, kat.Digest)
t.Logf("wanted %+v", kat)
t.FailNow()
}
continue
}
}
})
}
// TestUnalignedWrite tests that writing data in an arbitrary pattern with
// small input buffers.
func testUnalignedWrite(t *testing.T) {
testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
buf := sequentialBytes(0x10000)
for alg, df := range testDigests {
d := df()
d.Reset()
d.Write(buf)
want := d.Sum(nil)
d.Reset()
for i := 0; i < len(buf); {
// Cycle through offsets which make a 137 byte sequence.
// Because 137 is prime this sequence should exercise all corner cases.
offsets := [17]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1}
for _, j := range offsets {
if v := len(buf) - i; v < j {
j = v
}
d.Write(buf[i : i+j])
i += j
}
}
got := d.Sum(nil)
if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
t.Errorf("Unaligned writes, implementation=%s, alg=%s\ngot %q, want %q", impl, alg, got, want)
}
}
})
}
// TestAppend checks that appending works when reallocation is necessary.
func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
d := New224()
for capacity := 2; capacity <= 66; capacity += 64 {
// The first time around the loop, Sum will have to reallocate.
// The second time, it will not.
buf := make([]byte, 2, capacity)
d.Reset()
d.Write([]byte{0xcc})
buf = d.Sum(buf)
expected := "0000DF70ADC49B2E76EEE3A6931B93FA41841C3AF2CDF5B32A18B5478C39"
if got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(buf)); got != expected {
t.Errorf("got %s, want %s", got, expected)
}
}
})
}
// TestAppendNoRealloc tests that appending works when no reallocation is necessary.
func TestAppendNoRealloc(t *testing.T) {
testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
buf := make([]byte, 1, 200)
d := New224()
d.Write([]byte{0xcc})
buf = d.Sum(buf)
expected := "00DF70ADC49B2E76EEE3A6931B93FA41841C3AF2CDF5B32A18B5478C39"
if got := strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(buf)); got != expected {
t.Errorf("%s: got %s, want %s", impl, got, expected)
}
})
}
// TestSqueezing checks that squeezing the full output a single time produces
// the same output as repeatedly squeezing the instance.
func TestSqueezing(t *testing.T) {
testUnalignedAndGeneric(t, func(impl string) {
for functionName, newShakeHash := range testShakes {
d0 := newShakeHash()
d0.Write([]byte(testString))
ref := make([]byte, 32)
d0.Read(ref)
d1 := newShakeHash()
d1.Write([]byte(testString))
var multiple []byte
for _ = range ref {
one := make([]byte, 1)
d1.Read(one)
multiple = append(multiple, one...)
}
if !bytes.Equal(ref, multiple) {
t.Errorf("%s (%s): squeezing %d bytes one at a time failed", functionName, impl, len(ref))
}
}
})
}
// sequentialBytes produces a buffer of size consecutive bytes 0x00, 0x01, ..., used for testing.
func sequentialBytes(size int) []byte {
result := make([]byte, size)
for i := range result {
result[i] = byte(i)
}
return result
}
// BenchmarkPermutationFunction measures the speed of the permutation function
// with no input data.
func BenchmarkPermutationFunction(b *testing.B) {
b.SetBytes(int64(200))
var lanes [25]uint64
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
keccakF1600(&lanes)
}
}
// benchmarkHash tests the speed to hash num buffers of buflen each.
func benchmarkHash(b *testing.B, h hash.Hash, size, num int) {
b.StopTimer()
h.Reset()
data := sequentialBytes(size)
b.SetBytes(int64(size * num))
b.StartTimer()
var state []byte
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
for j := 0; j < num; j++ {
h.Write(data)
}
state = h.Sum(state[:0])
}
b.StopTimer()
h.Reset()
}
// benchmarkShake is specialized to the Shake instances, which don't
// require a copy on reading output.
func benchmarkShake(b *testing.B, h ShakeHash, size, num int) {
b.StopTimer()
h.Reset()
data := sequentialBytes(size)
d := make([]byte, 32)
b.SetBytes(int64(size * num))
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
h.Reset()
for j := 0; j < num; j++ {
h.Write(data)
}
h.Read(d)
}
}
func BenchmarkSha3_512_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New512(), 1350, 1) }
func BenchmarkSha3_384_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New384(), 1350, 1) }
func BenchmarkSha3_256_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New256(), 1350, 1) }
func BenchmarkSha3_224_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New224(), 1350, 1) }
func BenchmarkShake128_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake128(), 1350, 1) }
func BenchmarkShake256_MTU(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 1350, 1) }
func BenchmarkShake256_16x(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 16, 1024) }
func BenchmarkShake256_1MiB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkShake(b, NewShake256(), 1024, 1024) }
func BenchmarkSha3_512_1MiB(b *testing.B) { benchmarkHash(b, New512(), 1024, 1024) }
func Example_sum() {
buf := []byte("some data to hash")
// A hash needs to be 64 bytes long to have 256-bit collision resistance.
h := make([]byte, 64)
// Compute a 64-byte hash of buf and put it in h.
ShakeSum256(h, buf)
}
func Example_mac() {
k := []byte("this is a secret key; you should generate a strong random key that's at least 32 bytes long")
buf := []byte("and this is some data to authenticate")
// A MAC with 32 bytes of output has 256-bit security strength -- if you use at least a 32-byte-long key.
h := make([]byte, 32)
d := NewShake256()
// Write the key into the hash.
d.Write(k)
// Now write the data.
d.Write(buf)
// Read 32 bytes of output from the hash into h.
d.Read(h)
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sha3
// This file defines the ShakeHash interface, and provides
// functions for creating SHAKE instances, as well as utility
// functions for hashing bytes to arbitrary-length output.
import (
"io"
)
// ShakeHash defines the interface to hash functions that
// support arbitrary-length output.
type ShakeHash interface {
// Write absorbs more data into the hash's state. It panics if input is
// written to it after output has been read from it.
io.Writer
// Read reads more output from the hash; reading affects the hash's
// state. (ShakeHash.Read is thus very different from Hash.Sum)
// It never returns an error.
io.Reader
// Clone returns a copy of the ShakeHash in its current state.
Clone() ShakeHash
// Reset resets the ShakeHash to its initial state.
Reset()
}
func (d *state) Clone() ShakeHash {
return d.clone()
}
// NewShake128 creates a new SHAKE128 variable-output-length ShakeHash.
// Its generic security strength is 128 bits against all attacks if at
// least 32 bytes of its output are used.
func NewShake128() ShakeHash { return &state{rate: 168, dsbyte: 0x1f} }
// NewShake256 creates a new SHAKE128 variable-output-length ShakeHash.
// Its generic security strength is 256 bits against all attacks if
// at least 64 bytes of its output are used.
func NewShake256() ShakeHash { return &state{rate: 136, dsbyte: 0x1f} }
// ShakeSum128 writes an arbitrary-length digest of data into hash.
func ShakeSum128(hash, data []byte) {
h := NewShake128()
h.Write(data)
h.Read(hash)
}
// ShakeSum256 writes an arbitrary-length digest of data into hash.
func ShakeSum256(hash, data []byte) {
h := NewShake256()
h.Write(data)
h.Read(hash)
}

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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !amd64,!386 appengine
package sha3
var (
xorIn = xorInGeneric
copyOut = copyOutGeneric
xorInUnaligned = xorInGeneric
copyOutUnaligned = copyOutGeneric
)
const xorImplementationUnaligned = "generic"

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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sha3
import "encoding/binary"
// xorInGeneric xors the bytes in buf into the state; it
// makes no non-portable assumptions about memory layout
// or alignment.
func xorInGeneric(d *state, buf []byte) {
n := len(buf) / 8
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
a := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(buf)
d.a[i] ^= a
buf = buf[8:]
}
}
// copyOutGeneric copies ulint64s to a byte buffer.
func copyOutGeneric(d *state, b []byte) {
for i := 0; len(b) >= 8; i++ {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, d.a[i])
b = b[8:]
}
}

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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build amd64 386
// +build !appengine
package sha3
import "unsafe"
func xorInUnaligned(d *state, buf []byte) {
bw := (*[maxRate / 8]uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
n := len(buf)
if n >= 72 {
d.a[0] ^= bw[0]
d.a[1] ^= bw[1]
d.a[2] ^= bw[2]
d.a[3] ^= bw[3]
d.a[4] ^= bw[4]
d.a[5] ^= bw[5]
d.a[6] ^= bw[6]
d.a[7] ^= bw[7]
d.a[8] ^= bw[8]
}
if n >= 104 {
d.a[9] ^= bw[9]
d.a[10] ^= bw[10]
d.a[11] ^= bw[11]
d.a[12] ^= bw[12]
}
if n >= 136 {
d.a[13] ^= bw[13]
d.a[14] ^= bw[14]
d.a[15] ^= bw[15]
d.a[16] ^= bw[16]
}
if n >= 144 {
d.a[17] ^= bw[17]
}
if n >= 168 {
d.a[18] ^= bw[18]
d.a[19] ^= bw[19]
d.a[20] ^= bw[20]
}
}
func copyOutUnaligned(d *state, buf []byte) {
ab := (*[maxRate]uint8)(unsafe.Pointer(&d.a[0]))
copy(buf, ab[:])
}
var (
xorIn = xorInUnaligned
copyOut = copyOutUnaligned
)
const xorImplementationUnaligned = "unaligned"