eth, eth/downloader: transition to eth 61

This commit is contained in:
Péter Szilágyi 2015-06-30 19:05:06 +03:00
parent af51dc4d63
commit f43c07cb3c
8 changed files with 695 additions and 146 deletions

@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ import (
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
"github.com/ethereum/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@ -26,6 +24,7 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"

@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ import (
"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
)
const (
eth60 = 60 // Constant to check for old protocol support
eth61 = 61 // Constant to check for new protocol support
)
var (
MinHashFetch = 512 // Minimum amount of hashes to not consider a peer stalling
MaxHashFetch = 2048 // Amount of hashes to be fetched per retrieval request
@ -58,6 +63,9 @@ type hashCheckFn func(common.Hash) bool
// blockRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving a block from the local chain.
type blockRetrievalFn func(common.Hash) *types.Block
// headRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving the head block from the local chain.
type headRetrievalFn func() *types.Block
// chainInsertFn is a callback type to insert a batch of blocks into the local chain.
type chainInsertFn func(types.Blocks) (int, error)
@ -98,6 +106,7 @@ type Downloader struct {
// Callbacks
hasBlock hashCheckFn // Checks if a block is present in the chain
getBlock blockRetrievalFn // Retrieves a block from the chain
headBlock headRetrievalFn // Retrieves the head block from the chain
insertChain chainInsertFn // Injects a batch of blocks into the chain
dropPeer peerDropFn // Drops a peer for misbehaving
@ -109,8 +118,9 @@ type Downloader struct {
// Channels
newPeerCh chan *peer
hashCh chan hashPack
blockCh chan blockPack
hashCh chan hashPack // Channel receiving inbound hashes
blockCh chan blockPack // Channel receiving inbound blocks
processCh chan bool // Channel to signal the block fetcher of new or finished work
cancelCh chan struct{} // Channel to cancel mid-flight syncs
cancelLock sync.RWMutex // Lock to protect the cancel channel in delivers
@ -123,7 +133,7 @@ type Block struct {
}
// New creates a new downloader to fetch hashes and blocks from remote peers.
func New(mux *event.TypeMux, hasBlock hashCheckFn, getBlock blockRetrievalFn, insertChain chainInsertFn, dropPeer peerDropFn) *Downloader {
func New(mux *event.TypeMux, hasBlock hashCheckFn, getBlock blockRetrievalFn, headBlock headRetrievalFn, insertChain chainInsertFn, dropPeer peerDropFn) *Downloader {
// Create the base downloader
downloader := &Downloader{
mux: mux,
@ -131,11 +141,13 @@ func New(mux *event.TypeMux, hasBlock hashCheckFn, getBlock blockRetrievalFn, in
peers: newPeerSet(),
hasBlock: hasBlock,
getBlock: getBlock,
headBlock: headBlock,
insertChain: insertChain,
dropPeer: dropPeer,
newPeerCh: make(chan *peer, 1),
hashCh: make(chan hashPack, 1),
blockCh: make(chan blockPack, 1),
processCh: make(chan bool, 1),
}
// Inject all the known bad hashes
downloader.banned = set.New()
@ -175,7 +187,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) Synchronising() bool {
// RegisterPeer injects a new download peer into the set of block source to be
// used for fetching hashes and blocks from.
func (d *Downloader) RegisterPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, getHashes hashFetcherFn, getBlocks blockFetcherFn) error {
func (d *Downloader) RegisterPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, getRelHashes relativeHashFetcherFn, getAbsHashes absoluteHashFetcherFn, getBlocks blockFetcherFn) error {
// If the peer wants to send a banned hash, reject
if d.banned.Has(head) {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Register rejected, head hash banned:", id)
@ -183,7 +195,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) RegisterPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, getH
}
// Otherwise try to construct and register the peer
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infoln("Registering peer", id)
if err := d.peers.Register(newPeer(id, version, head, getHashes, getBlocks)); err != nil {
if err := d.peers.Register(newPeer(id, version, head, getRelHashes, getAbsHashes, getBlocks)); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("Register failed:", err)
return err
}
@ -289,13 +301,39 @@ func (d *Downloader) syncWithPeer(p *peer, hash common.Hash) (err error) {
}
}()
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Synchronizing with the network using:", p.id)
if err = d.fetchHashes(p, hash); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Synchronizing with the network using: %s, eth/%d", p.id, p.version)
switch p.version {
case eth60:
// Old eth/60 version, use reverse hash retrieval algorithm
if err = d.fetchHashes60(p, hash); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = d.fetchBlocks(); err != nil {
if err = d.fetchBlocks60(); err != nil {
return err
}
case eth61:
// New eth/61, use forward, concurrent hash and block retrieval algorithm
number, err := d.findAncestor(p)
if err != nil {
return err
}
errc := make(chan error, 2)
go func() { errc <- d.fetchHashes(p, number+1) }()
go func() { errc <- d.fetchBlocks(number + 1) }()
// If any fetcher fails, cancel the other
if err := <-errc; err != nil {
d.cancel()
<-errc
return err
}
return <-errc
default:
// Something very wrong, stop right here
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Unsupported eth protocol: %d", p.version)
return errBadPeer
}
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Synchronization completed")
return nil
@ -326,10 +364,10 @@ func (d *Downloader) Terminate() {
d.cancel()
}
// fetchHahes starts retrieving hashes backwards from a specific peer and hash,
// fetchHashes60 starts retrieving hashes backwards from a specific peer and hash,
// up until it finds a common ancestor. If the source peer times out, alternative
// ones are tried for continuation.
func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash) error {
func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes60(p *peer, h common.Hash) error {
var (
start = time.Now()
active = p // active peer will help determine the current active peer
@ -346,12 +384,12 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash) error {
<-timeout.C // timeout channel should be initially empty.
getHashes := func(from common.Hash) {
go active.getHashes(from)
go active.getRelHashes(from)
timeout.Reset(hashTTL)
}
// Add the hash to the queue, and start hash retrieval.
d.queue.Insert([]common.Hash{h})
d.queue.Insert([]common.Hash{h}, false)
getHashes(h)
attempted[p.id] = true
@ -377,7 +415,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash) error {
if d.banned.Has(hash) {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer (%s) sent a known invalid chain", active.id)
d.queue.Insert(hashPack.hashes[:index+1])
d.queue.Insert(hashPack.hashes[:index+1], false)
if err := d.banBlocks(active.id, hash); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Failed to ban batch of blocks: %v", err)
}
@ -395,7 +433,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash) error {
}
}
// Insert all the new hashes, but only continue if got something useful
inserts := d.queue.Insert(hashPack.hashes)
inserts := d.queue.Insert(hashPack.hashes, false)
if len(inserts) == 0 && !done {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer (%s) responded with stale hashes", active.id)
return errBadPeer
@ -422,9 +460,9 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash) error {
continue
}
// We're done, prepare the download cache and proceed pulling the blocks
offset := 0
offset := uint64(0)
if block := d.getBlock(head); block != nil {
offset = int(block.NumberU64() + 1)
offset = block.NumberU64() + 1
}
d.queue.Prepare(offset)
finished = true
@ -481,10 +519,10 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes(p *peer, h common.Hash) error {
return nil
}
// fetchBlocks iteratively downloads the entire schedules block-chain, taking
// fetchBlocks60 iteratively downloads the entire schedules block-chain, taking
// any available peers, reserving a chunk of blocks for each, wait for delivery
// and periodically checking for timeouts.
func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks() error {
func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks60() error {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("Downloading", d.queue.Pending(), "block(s)")
start := time.Now()
@ -619,6 +657,323 @@ out:
return nil
}
// findAncestor tries to locate the common ancestor block of the local chain and
// a remote peers blockchain. In the general case when our node was in sync and
// on the correct chain, checking the top N blocks should already get us a match.
// In the rare scenario when we ended up on a long soft fork (i.e. none of the
// head blocks match), we do a binary search to find the common ancestor.
func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: looking for common ancestor", p)
// Request out head blocks to short circuit ancestor location
head := d.headBlock().NumberU64()
from := int64(head) - int64(MaxHashFetch)
if from < 0 {
from = 0
}
go p.getAbsHashes(uint64(from), MaxHashFetch)
// Wait for the remote response to the head fetch
number, hash := uint64(0), common.Hash{}
timeout := time.After(hashTTL)
for finished := false; !finished; {
select {
case <-d.cancelCh:
return 0, errCancelHashFetch
case hashPack := <-d.hashCh:
// Discard anything not from the origin peer
if hashPack.peerId != p.id {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", hashPack.peerId)
break
}
// Make sure the peer actually gave something valid
hashes := hashPack.hashes
if len(hashes) == 0 {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: empty head hash set", p)
return 0, errEmptyHashSet
}
// Check if a common ancestor was found
finished = true
for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if d.hasBlock(hashes[i]) {
number, hash = uint64(from)+uint64(i), hashes[i]
break
}
}
case <-d.blockCh:
// Out of bounds blocks received, ignore them
case <-timeout:
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: head hash timeout", p)
return 0, errTimeout
}
}
// If the head fetch already found an ancestor, return
if !common.EmptyHash(hash) {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: common ancestor: #%d [%x]", p, number, hash[:4])
return number, nil
}
// Ancestor not found, we need to binary search over our chain
start, end := uint64(0), head
for start+1 < end {
// Split our chain interval in two, and request the hash to cross check
check := (start + end) / 2
timeout := time.After(hashTTL)
go p.getAbsHashes(uint64(check), 1)
// Wait until a reply arrives to this request
for arrived := false; !arrived; {
select {
case <-d.cancelCh:
return 0, errCancelHashFetch
case hashPack := <-d.hashCh:
// Discard anything not from the origin peer
if hashPack.peerId != p.id {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", hashPack.peerId)
break
}
// Make sure the peer actually gave something valid
hashes := hashPack.hashes
if len(hashes) != 1 {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: invalid search hash set (%d)", p, len(hashes))
return 0, errBadPeer
}
arrived = true
// Modify the search interval based on the response
block := d.getBlock(hashes[0])
if block == nil {
end = check
break
}
if block.NumberU64() != check {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: non requested hash #%d [%x], instead of #%d", p, block.NumberU64(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4], check)
return 0, errBadPeer
}
start = check
case <-d.blockCh:
// Out of bounds blocks received, ignore them
case <-timeout:
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: search hash timeout", p)
return 0, errTimeout
}
}
}
return start, nil
}
// fetchHashes keeps retrieving hashes from the requested number, until no more
// are returned, potentially throttling on the way.
func (d *Downloader) fetchHashes(p *peer, from uint64) error {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: downloading hashes from #%d", p, from)
// Create a timeout timer, and the associated hash fetcher
timeout := time.NewTimer(0) // timer to dump a non-responsive active peer
<-timeout.C // timeout channel should be initially empty
defer timeout.Stop()
getHashes := func(from uint64) {
go p.getAbsHashes(from, MaxHashFetch)
timeout.Reset(hashTTL)
}
// Start pulling hashes, until all are exhausted
getHashes(from)
for {
select {
case <-d.cancelCh:
return errCancelHashFetch
case hashPack := <-d.hashCh:
// Make sure the active peer is giving us the hashes
if hashPack.peerId != p.id {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Received hashes from incorrect peer(%s)", hashPack.peerId)
break
}
timeout.Stop()
// If no more hashes are inbound, notify the block fetcher and return
if len(hashPack.hashes) == 0 {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: no available hashes", p)
select {
case d.processCh <- false:
case <-d.cancelCh:
}
return nil
}
// Otherwise insert all the new hashes, aborting in case of junk
inserts := d.queue.Insert(hashPack.hashes, true)
if len(inserts) != len(hashPack.hashes) {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: stale hashes", p)
return errBadPeer
}
// Notify the block fetcher of new hashes, and continue fetching
select {
case d.processCh <- true:
default:
}
from += uint64(len(hashPack.hashes))
getHashes(from)
case <-timeout.C:
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: hash request timed out", p)
return errTimeout
}
}
}
// fetchBlocks iteratively downloads the scheduled hashes, taking any available
// peers, reserving a chunk of blocks for each, waiting for delivery and also
// periodically checking for timeouts.
func (d *Downloader) fetchBlocks(from uint64) error {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Downloading blocks from #%d", from)
defer glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Block download terminated")
// Create a timeout timer for scheduling expiration tasks
ticker := time.NewTicker(100 * time.Millisecond)
defer ticker.Stop()
update := make(chan struct{}, 1)
// Prepare the queue and fetch blocks until the hash fetcher's done
d.queue.Prepare(from)
finished := false
for {
select {
case <-d.cancelCh:
return errCancelBlockFetch
case blockPack := <-d.blockCh:
// If the peer was previously banned and failed to deliver it's pack
// in a reasonable time frame, ignore it's message.
if peer := d.peers.Peer(blockPack.peerId); peer != nil {
// Deliver the received chunk of blocks, and demote in case of errors
err := d.queue.Deliver(blockPack.peerId, blockPack.blocks)
switch err {
case nil:
// If no blocks were delivered, demote the peer (need the delivery above)
if len(blockPack.blocks) == 0 {
peer.Demote()
peer.SetIdle()
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: no blocks delivered", peer)
break
}
// All was successful, promote the peer and potentially start processing
peer.Promote()
peer.SetIdle()
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: delivered %d blocks", peer, len(blockPack.blocks))
go d.process()
case errInvalidChain:
// The hash chain is invalid (blocks are not ordered properly), abort
return err
case errNoFetchesPending:
// Peer probably timed out with its delivery but came through
// in the end, demote, but allow to to pull from this peer.
peer.Demote()
peer.SetIdle()
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: out of bound delivery", peer)
case errStaleDelivery:
// Delivered something completely else than requested, usually
// caused by a timeout and delivery during a new sync cycle.
// Don't set it to idle as the original request should still be
// in flight.
peer.Demote()
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: stale delivery", peer)
default:
// Peer did something semi-useful, demote but keep it around
peer.Demote()
peer.SetIdle()
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: delivery partially failed: %v", peer, err)
go d.process()
}
}
// Blocks arrived, try to update the progress
select {
case update <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
case cont := <-d.processCh:
// The hash fetcher sent a continuation flag, check if it's done
if !cont {
finished = true
}
// Hashes arrive, try to update the progress
select {
case update <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
case <-ticker.C:
// Sanity check update the progress
select {
case update <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
case <-update:
// Short circuit if we lost all our peers
if d.peers.Len() == 0 {
return errNoPeers
}
// Check for block request timeouts and demote the responsible peers
for _, pid := range d.queue.Expire(blockHardTTL) {
if peer := d.peers.Peer(pid); peer != nil {
peer.Demote()
glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("%s: block delivery timeout", peer)
}
}
// If there's noting more to fetch, wait or terminate
if d.queue.Pending() == 0 {
if d.queue.InFlight() == 0 && finished {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Block fetching completed")
return nil
}
break
}
// Send a download request to all idle peers, until throttled
for _, peer := range d.peers.IdlePeers() {
// Short circuit if throttling activated
if d.queue.Throttle() {
break
}
// Reserve a chunk of hashes for a peer. A nil can mean either that
// no more hashes are available, or that the peer is known not to
// have them.
request := d.queue.Reserve(peer, peer.Capacity())
if request == nil {
continue
}
if glog.V(logger.Detail) {
glog.Infof("%s: requesting %d blocks", peer, len(request.Hashes))
}
// Fetch the chunk and make sure any errors return the hashes to the queue
if err := peer.Fetch(request); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("%v: fetch failed, rescheduling", peer)
d.queue.Cancel(request)
}
}
// Make sure that we have peers available for fetching. If all peers have been tried
// and all failed throw an error
if !d.queue.Throttle() && d.queue.InFlight() == 0 {
return errPeersUnavailable
}
}
}
}
// banBlocks retrieves a batch of blocks from a peer feeding us invalid hashes,
// and bans the head of the retrieved batch.
//

@ -16,17 +16,12 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
)
const (
eth60 = 60
eth61 = 61
)
var (
testdb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
genesis = core.GenesisBlockForTesting(testdb, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(0))
)
// makeChain creates a chain of n blocks starting at and including
// makeChain creates a chain of n blocks starting at but not including
// parent. the returned hash chain is ordered head->parent.
func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block) ([]common.Hash, map[common.Hash]*types.Block) {
blocks := core.GenerateChain(parent, testdb, n, func(i int, gen *core.BlockGen) {
@ -47,7 +42,7 @@ func makeChain(n int, seed byte, parent *types.Block) ([]common.Hash, map[common
// h2[:f] are different but have a common suffix of length n-f.
func makeChainFork(n, f int, parent *types.Block) (h1, h2 []common.Hash, b1, b2 map[common.Hash]*types.Block) {
// Create the common suffix.
h, b := makeChain(n-f-1, 0, parent)
h, b := makeChain(n-f, 0, parent)
// Create the forks.
h1, b1 = makeChain(f, 1, b[h[0]])
h1 = append(h1, h[1:]...)
@ -80,7 +75,7 @@ func newTester() *downloadTester {
peerHashes: make(map[string][]common.Hash),
peerBlocks: make(map[string]map[common.Hash]*types.Block),
}
tester.downloader = New(new(event.TypeMux), tester.hasBlock, tester.getBlock, tester.insertChain, tester.dropPeer)
tester.downloader = New(new(event.TypeMux), tester.hasBlock, tester.getBlock, tester.headBlock, tester.insertChain, tester.dropPeer)
return tester
}
@ -104,6 +99,11 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) getBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
return dl.ownBlocks[hash]
}
// headBlock retrieves the current head block from the canonical chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) headBlock() *types.Block {
return dl.getBlock(dl.ownHashes[len(dl.ownHashes)-1])
}
// insertChain injects a new batch of blocks into the simulated chain.
func (dl *downloadTester) insertChain(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) {
for i, block := range blocks {
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) newPeer(id string, version int, hashes []common.Hash,
// specific delay time on processing the network packets sent to it, simulating
// potentially slow network IO.
func (dl *downloadTester) newSlowPeer(id string, version int, hashes []common.Hash, blocks map[common.Hash]*types.Block, delay time.Duration) error {
err := dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], dl.peerGetHashesFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetBlocksFn(id, delay))
err := dl.downloader.RegisterPeer(id, version, hashes[0], dl.peerGetRelHashesFn(id, delay), dl.peerGetAbsHashesFn(id, version, delay), dl.peerGetBlocksFn(id, delay))
if err == nil {
// Assign the owned hashes and blocks to the peer (deep copy)
dl.peerHashes[id] = make([]common.Hash, len(hashes))
@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) dropPeer(id string) {
dl.downloader.UnregisterPeer(id)
}
// peerGetBlocksFn constructs a getHashes function associated with a particular
// peerGetRelHashesFn constructs a GetHashes function associated with a specific
// peer in the download tester. The returned function can be used to retrieve
// batches of hashes from the particularly requested peer.
func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetHashesFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func(head common.Hash) error {
func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetRelHashesFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func(head common.Hash) error {
return func(head common.Hash) error {
time.Sleep(delay)
@ -179,13 +179,43 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetHashesFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func(h
}
}
// peerGetAbsHashesFn constructs a GetHashesFromNumber function associated with
// a particular peer in the download tester. The returned function can be used to
// retrieve batches of hashes from the particularly requested peer.
func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetAbsHashesFn(id string, version int, delay time.Duration) func(uint64, int) error {
// If the simulated peer runs eth/60, this message is not supported
if version == eth60 {
return func(uint64, int) error { return nil }
}
// Otherwise create a method to request the blocks by number
return func(head uint64, count int) error {
time.Sleep(delay)
limit := count
if dl.maxHashFetch > 0 {
limit = dl.maxHashFetch
}
// Gather the next batch of hashes
hashes := dl.peerHashes[id]
result := make([]common.Hash, 0, limit)
for i := 0; i < limit && len(hashes)-int(head)-1-i >= 0; i++ {
result = append(result, hashes[len(hashes)-int(head)-1-i])
}
// Delay delivery a bit to allow attacks to unfold
go func() {
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
dl.downloader.DeliverHashes(id, result)
}()
return nil
}
}
// peerGetBlocksFn constructs a getBlocks function associated with a particular
// peer in the download tester. The returned function can be used to retrieve
// batches of blocks from the particularly requested peer.
func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetBlocksFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func([]common.Hash) error {
return func(hashes []common.Hash) error {
time.Sleep(delay)
blocks := dl.peerBlocks[id]
result := make([]*types.Block, 0, len(hashes))
for _, hash := range hashes {
@ -200,7 +230,7 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) peerGetBlocksFn(id string, delay time.Duration) func([
}
// Tests that simple synchronization, without throttling from a good peer works.
func TestSynchronisation(t *testing.T) {
func TestSynchronisation60(t *testing.T) {
// Create a small enough block chain to download and the tester
targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
@ -217,48 +247,29 @@ func TestSynchronisation(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// Tests that an inactive downloader will not accept incoming hashes and blocks.
func TestInactiveDownloader(t *testing.T) {
tester := newTester()
// Check that neither hashes nor blocks are accepted
if err := tester.downloader.DeliverHashes("bad peer", []common.Hash{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
}
if err := tester.downloader.DeliverBlocks("bad peer", []*types.Block{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
}
}
// Tests that a canceled download wipes all previously accumulated state.
func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
// Create a small enough block chain to download and the tester
// Tests that simple synchronization against a canonical chain works correctly.
// In this test common ancestor lookup should be short circuited and not require
// binary searching.
func TestCanonicalSynchronisation(t *testing.T) {
// Create a small enough block chain to download
targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
tester := newTester()
tester.newPeer("peer", eth60, hashes, blocks)
tester.newPeer("peer", eth61, hashes, blocks)
// Make sure canceling works with a pristine downloader
tester.downloader.cancel()
hashCount, blockCount := tester.downloader.queue.Size()
if hashCount > 0 || blockCount > 0 {
t.Errorf("block or hash count mismatch: %d hashes, %d blocks, want 0", hashCount, blockCount)
}
// Synchronise with the peer, but cancel afterwards
// Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved
if err := tester.sync("peer"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
}
tester.downloader.cancel()
hashCount, blockCount = tester.downloader.queue.Size()
if hashCount > 0 || blockCount > 0 {
t.Errorf("block or hash count mismatch: %d hashes, %d blocks, want 0", hashCount, blockCount)
if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != targetBlocks+1 {
t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, targetBlocks+1)
}
}
// Tests that if a large batch of blocks are being downloaded, it is throttled
// until the cached blocks are retrieved.
func TestThrottling(t *testing.T) {
func TestThrottling60(t *testing.T) {
// Create a long block chain to download and the tester
targetBlocks := 8 * blockCacheLimit
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
@ -312,6 +323,158 @@ func TestThrottling(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// Tests that if a large batch of blocks are being downloaded, it is throttled
// until the cached blocks are retrieved.
func TestThrottling(t *testing.T) {
// Create a long block chain to download and the tester
targetBlocks := 8 * blockCacheLimit
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
tester := newTester()
tester.newPeer("peer", eth61, hashes, blocks)
// Wrap the importer to allow stepping
done := make(chan int)
tester.downloader.insertChain = func(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) {
n, err := tester.insertChain(blocks)
done <- n
return n, err
}
// Start a synchronisation concurrently
errc := make(chan error)
go func() {
errc <- tester.sync("peer")
}()
// Iteratively take some blocks, always checking the retrieval count
for len(tester.ownBlocks) < targetBlocks+1 {
// Wait a bit for sync to throttle itself
var cached int
for start := time.Now(); time.Since(start) < 3*time.Second; {
time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond)
cached = len(tester.downloader.queue.blockPool)
if cached == blockCacheLimit || len(tester.ownBlocks)+cached == targetBlocks+1 {
break
}
}
// Make sure we filled up the cache, then exhaust it
time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond) // give it a chance to screw up
if cached != blockCacheLimit && len(tester.ownBlocks)+cached < targetBlocks+1 {
t.Fatalf("block count mismatch: have %v, want %v", cached, blockCacheLimit)
}
<-done // finish previous blocking import
for cached > maxBlockProcess {
cached -= <-done
}
time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond) // yield to the insertion
}
<-done // finish the last blocking import
// Check that we haven't pulled more blocks than available
if len(tester.ownBlocks) > targetBlocks+1 {
t.Fatalf("target block count mismatch: have %v, want %v", len(tester.ownBlocks), targetBlocks+1)
}
if err := <-errc; err != nil {
t.Fatalf("block synchronization failed: %v", err)
}
}
// Tests that simple synchronization against a forked chain works correctly. In
// this test common ancestor lookup should *not* be short circuited, and a full
// binary search should be executed.
func TestForkedSynchronisation(t *testing.T) {
// Create a long enough forked chain
common, fork := MaxHashFetch, 2*MaxHashFetch
hashesA, hashesB, blocksA, blocksB := makeChainFork(common+fork, fork, genesis)
tester := newTester()
tester.newPeer("fork A", eth61, hashesA, blocksA)
tester.newPeer("fork B", eth61, hashesB, blocksB)
// Synchronise with the peer and make sure all blocks were retrieved
if err := tester.sync("fork A"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
}
if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != common+fork+1 {
t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, common+fork+1)
}
// Synchronise with the second peer and make sure that fork is pulled too
if err := tester.sync("fork B"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
}
if imported := len(tester.ownBlocks); imported != common+2*fork+1 {
t.Fatalf("synchronised block mismatch: have %v, want %v", imported, common+2*fork+1)
}
}
// Tests that an inactive downloader will not accept incoming hashes and blocks.
func TestInactiveDownloader(t *testing.T) {
tester := newTester()
// Check that neither hashes nor blocks are accepted
if err := tester.downloader.DeliverHashes("bad peer", []common.Hash{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
}
if err := tester.downloader.DeliverBlocks("bad peer", []*types.Block{}); err != errNoSyncActive {
t.Errorf("error mismatch: have %v, want %v", err, errNoSyncActive)
}
}
// Tests that a canceled download wipes all previously accumulated state.
func TestCancel60(t *testing.T) {
// Create a small enough block chain to download and the tester
targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
tester := newTester()
tester.newPeer("peer", eth60, hashes, blocks)
// Make sure canceling works with a pristine downloader
tester.downloader.cancel()
hashCount, blockCount := tester.downloader.queue.Size()
if hashCount > 0 || blockCount > 0 {
t.Errorf("block or hash count mismatch: %d hashes, %d blocks, want 0", hashCount, blockCount)
}
// Synchronise with the peer, but cancel afterwards
if err := tester.sync("peer"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
}
tester.downloader.cancel()
hashCount, blockCount = tester.downloader.queue.Size()
if hashCount > 0 || blockCount > 0 {
t.Errorf("block or hash count mismatch: %d hashes, %d blocks, want 0", hashCount, blockCount)
}
}
// Tests that a canceled download wipes all previously accumulated state.
func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
// Create a small enough block chain to download and the tester
targetBlocks := blockCacheLimit - 15
if targetBlocks >= MaxHashFetch {
targetBlocks = MaxHashFetch - 15
}
hashes, blocks := makeChain(targetBlocks, 0, genesis)
tester := newTester()
tester.newPeer("peer", eth61, hashes, blocks)
// Make sure canceling works with a pristine downloader
tester.downloader.cancel()
hashCount, blockCount := tester.downloader.queue.Size()
if hashCount > 0 || blockCount > 0 {
t.Errorf("block or hash count mismatch: %d hashes, %d blocks, want 0", hashCount, blockCount)
}
// Synchronise with the peer, but cancel afterwards
if err := tester.sync("peer"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to synchronise blocks: %v", err)
}
tester.downloader.cancel()
hashCount, blockCount = tester.downloader.queue.Size()
if hashCount > 0 || blockCount > 0 {
t.Errorf("block or hash count mismatch: %d hashes, %d blocks, want 0", hashCount, blockCount)
}
}
// Tests that synchronisation from multiple peers works as intended (multi thread sanity test).
func TestMultiSynchronisation(t *testing.T) {
// Create various peers with various parts of the chain

@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import (
"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
)
type hashFetcherFn func(common.Hash) error
type relativeHashFetcherFn func(common.Hash) error
type absoluteHashFetcherFn func(uint64, int) error
type blockFetcherFn func([]common.Hash) error
var (
@ -37,20 +38,22 @@ type peer struct {
ignored *set.Set // Set of hashes not to request (didn't have previously)
getHashes hashFetcherFn // Method to retrieve a batch of hashes (mockable for testing)
getBlocks blockFetcherFn // Method to retrieve a batch of blocks (mockable for testing)
getRelHashes relativeHashFetcherFn // Method to retrieve a batch of hashes from an origin hash
getAbsHashes absoluteHashFetcherFn // Method to retrieve a batch of hashes from an absolute position
getBlocks blockFetcherFn // Method to retrieve a batch of blocks
version int // Eth protocol version number to switch strategies
}
// newPeer create a new downloader peer, with specific hash and block retrieval
// mechanisms.
func newPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, getHashes hashFetcherFn, getBlocks blockFetcherFn) *peer {
func newPeer(id string, version int, head common.Hash, getRelHashes relativeHashFetcherFn, getAbsHashes absoluteHashFetcherFn, getBlocks blockFetcherFn) *peer {
return &peer{
id: id,
head: head,
capacity: 1,
getHashes: getHashes,
getRelHashes: getRelHashes,
getAbsHashes: getAbsHashes,
getBlocks: getBlocks,
ignored: set.New(),
version: version,

@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ type queue struct {
pendPool map[string]*fetchRequest // Currently pending block retrieval operations
blockPool map[common.Hash]int // Hash-set of the downloaded data blocks, mapping to cache indexes
blockPool map[common.Hash]uint64 // Hash-set of the downloaded data blocks, mapping to cache indexes
blockCache []*Block // Downloaded but not yet delivered blocks
blockOffset int // Offset of the first cached block in the block-chain
blockOffset uint64 // Offset of the first cached block in the block-chain
lock sync.RWMutex
}
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func newQueue() *queue {
hashPool: make(map[common.Hash]int),
hashQueue: prque.New(),
pendPool: make(map[string]*fetchRequest),
blockPool: make(map[common.Hash]int),
blockPool: make(map[common.Hash]uint64),
blockCache: make([]*Block, blockCacheLimit),
}
}
@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (q *queue) Reset() {
q.pendPool = make(map[string]*fetchRequest)
q.blockPool = make(map[common.Hash]int)
q.blockPool = make(map[common.Hash]uint64)
q.blockOffset = 0
q.blockCache = make([]*Block, blockCacheLimit)
}
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func (q *queue) Has(hash common.Hash) bool {
// Insert adds a set of hashes for the download queue for scheduling, returning
// the new hashes encountered.
func (q *queue) Insert(hashes []common.Hash) []common.Hash {
func (q *queue) Insert(hashes []common.Hash, fifo bool) []common.Hash {
q.lock.Lock()
defer q.lock.Unlock()
@ -147,8 +147,12 @@ func (q *queue) Insert(hashes []common.Hash) []common.Hash {
inserts = append(inserts, hash)
q.hashPool[hash] = q.hashCounter
if fifo {
q.hashQueue.Push(hash, -float32(q.hashCounter)) // Lowest gets schedules first
} else {
q.hashQueue.Push(hash, float32(q.hashCounter)) // Highest gets schedules first
}
}
return inserts
}
@ -175,7 +179,7 @@ func (q *queue) GetBlock(hash common.Hash) *Block {
return nil
}
// Return the block if it's still available in the cache
if q.blockOffset <= index && index < q.blockOffset+len(q.blockCache) {
if q.blockOffset <= index && index < q.blockOffset+uint64(len(q.blockCache)) {
return q.blockCache[index-q.blockOffset]
}
return nil
@ -202,7 +206,7 @@ func (q *queue) TakeBlocks() []*Block {
for k, n := len(q.blockCache)-len(blocks), len(q.blockCache); k < n; k++ {
q.blockCache[k] = nil
}
q.blockOffset += len(blocks)
q.blockOffset += uint64(len(blocks))
return blocks
}
@ -318,7 +322,7 @@ func (q *queue) Deliver(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) {
continue
}
// If a requested block falls out of the range, the hash chain is invalid
index := int(block.NumberU64()) - q.blockOffset
index := int(int64(block.NumberU64()) - int64(q.blockOffset))
if index >= len(q.blockCache) || index < 0 {
return errInvalidChain
}
@ -329,7 +333,7 @@ func (q *queue) Deliver(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) {
}
delete(request.Hashes, hash)
delete(q.hashPool, hash)
q.blockPool[hash] = int(block.NumberU64())
q.blockPool[hash] = block.NumberU64()
}
// Return all failed or missing fetches to the queue
for hash, index := range request.Hashes {
@ -346,7 +350,7 @@ func (q *queue) Deliver(id string, blocks []*types.Block) (err error) {
}
// Prepare configures the block cache offset to allow accepting inbound blocks.
func (q *queue) Prepare(offset int) {
func (q *queue) Prepare(offset uint64) {
q.lock.Lock()
defer q.lock.Unlock()

@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func NewProtocolManager(networkId int, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool txPool, pow po
}
}
// Construct the different synchronisation mechanisms
manager.downloader = downloader.New(manager.eventMux, manager.chainman.HasBlock, manager.chainman.GetBlock, manager.chainman.InsertChain, manager.removePeer)
manager.downloader = downloader.New(manager.eventMux, manager.chainman.HasBlock, manager.chainman.GetBlock, manager.chainman.CurrentBlock, manager.chainman.InsertChain, manager.removePeer)
validator := func(block *types.Block, parent *types.Block) error {
return core.ValidateHeader(pow, block.Header(), parent, true)
@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handle(p *peer) error {
defer pm.removePeer(p.id)
// Register the peer in the downloader. If the downloader considers it banned, we disconnect
if err := pm.downloader.RegisterPeer(p.id, p.version, p.Head(), p.RequestHashes, p.RequestBlocks); err != nil {
if err := pm.downloader.RegisterPeer(p.id, p.version, p.Head(), p.RequestHashes, p.RequestHashesFromNumber, p.RequestBlocks); err != nil {
return err
}
// Propagate existing transactions. new transactions appearing
@ -214,50 +214,50 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
// Handle the message depending on its contents
switch msg.Code {
case StatusMsg:
// Status messages should never arrive after the handshake
return errResp(ErrExtraStatusMsg, "uncontrolled status message")
case TxMsg:
// Transactions arrived, parse all of them and deliver to the pool
var txs []*types.Transaction
if err := msg.Decode(&txs); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
propTxnInPacketsMeter.Mark(1)
for i, tx := range txs {
// Validate and mark the remote transaction
if tx == nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "transaction %d is nil", i)
}
p.MarkTransaction(tx.Hash())
// Log it's arrival for later analysis
propTxnInTrafficMeter.Mark(tx.Size().Int64())
jsonlogger.LogJson(&logger.EthTxReceived{
TxHash: tx.Hash().Hex(),
RemoteId: p.ID().String(),
})
}
pm.txpool.AddTransactions(txs)
case GetBlockHashesMsg:
// Retrieve the number of hashes to return and from which origin hash
var request getBlockHashesData
if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "->msg %v: %v", msg, err)
return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
}
if request.Amount > uint64(downloader.MaxHashFetch) {
request.Amount = uint64(downloader.MaxHashFetch)
}
// Retrieve the hashes from the block chain and return them
hashes := pm.chainman.GetBlockHashesFromHash(request.Hash, request.Amount)
if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
if len(hashes) == 0 {
glog.Infof("invalid block hash %x", request.Hash.Bytes()[:4])
}
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("invalid block hash %x", request.Hash.Bytes()[:4])
}
return p.SendBlockHashes(hashes)
// returns either requested hashes or nothing (i.e. not found)
case GetBlockHashesFromNumberMsg:
// Retrieve and decode the number of hashes to return and from which origin number
var request getBlockHashesFromNumberData
if err := msg.Decode(&request); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "%v: %v", msg, err)
}
if request.Amount > uint64(downloader.MaxHashFetch) {
request.Amount = uint64(downloader.MaxHashFetch)
}
// Calculate the last block that should be retrieved, and short circuit if unavailable
last := pm.chainman.GetBlockByNumber(request.Number + request.Amount - 1)
if last == nil {
last = pm.chainman.CurrentBlock()
request.Amount = last.NumberU64() - request.Number + 1
}
if last.NumberU64() < request.Number {
return p.SendBlockHashes(nil)
}
// Retrieve the hashes from the last block backwards, reverse and return
hashes := []common.Hash{last.Hash()}
hashes = append(hashes, pm.chainman.GetBlockHashesFromHash(last.Hash(), request.Amount-1)...)
for i := 0; i < len(hashes)/2; i++ {
hashes[i], hashes[len(hashes)-1-i] = hashes[len(hashes)-1-i], hashes[i]
}
return p.SendBlockHashes(hashes)
case BlockHashesMsg:
@ -399,6 +399,29 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
p.SetTd(request.TD)
go pm.synchronise(p)
case TxMsg:
// Transactions arrived, parse all of them and deliver to the pool
var txs []*types.Transaction
if err := msg.Decode(&txs); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "msg %v: %v", msg, err)
}
propTxnInPacketsMeter.Mark(1)
for i, tx := range txs {
// Validate and mark the remote transaction
if tx == nil {
return errResp(ErrDecode, "transaction %d is nil", i)
}
p.MarkTransaction(tx.Hash())
// Log it's arrival for later analysis
propTxnInTrafficMeter.Mark(tx.Size().Int64())
jsonlogger.LogJson(&logger.EthTxReceived{
TxHash: tx.Hash().Hex(),
RemoteId: p.ID().String(),
})
}
pm.txpool.AddTransactions(txs)
default:
return errResp(ErrInvalidMsgCode, "%v", msg.Code)
}

@ -1,26 +1,28 @@
package eth
import "github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics"
import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
)
var (
propTxnInPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/txns/in/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propTxnInTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/txns/in/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propTxnOutPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/txns/out/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propTxnOutTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/txns/out/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propHashInPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/hashes/in/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propHashInTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/hashes/in/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propHashOutPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/hashes/out/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propHashOutTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/hashes/out/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propBlockInPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/blocks/in/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propBlockInTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/blocks/in/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propBlockOutPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/blocks/out/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propBlockOutTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/prop/blocks/out/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
reqHashInPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/req/hashes/in/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
reqHashInTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/req/hashes/in/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
reqHashOutPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/req/hashes/out/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
reqHashOutTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/req/hashes/out/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
reqBlockInPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/req/blocks/in/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
reqBlockInTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/req/blocks/in/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
reqBlockOutPacketsMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/req/blocks/out/packets", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
reqBlockOutTrafficMeter = metrics.GetOrRegisterMeter("eth/req/blocks/out/traffic", metrics.DefaultRegistry)
propTxnInPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/txns/in/packets")
propTxnInTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/txns/in/traffic")
propTxnOutPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/txns/out/packets")
propTxnOutTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/txns/out/traffic")
propHashInPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/hashes/in/packets")
propHashInTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/hashes/in/traffic")
propHashOutPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/hashes/out/packets")
propHashOutTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/hashes/out/traffic")
propBlockInPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/blocks/in/packets")
propBlockInTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/blocks/in/traffic")
propBlockOutPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/blocks/out/packets")
propBlockOutTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/prop/blocks/out/traffic")
reqHashInPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/req/hashes/in/packets")
reqHashInTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/req/hashes/in/traffic")
reqHashOutPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/req/hashes/out/packets")
reqHashOutTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/req/hashes/out/traffic")
reqBlockInPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/req/blocks/in/packets")
reqBlockInTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/req/blocks/in/traffic")
reqBlockOutPacketsMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/req/blocks/out/packets")
reqBlockOutTrafficMeter = metrics.NewMeter("eth/req/blocks/out/traffic")
)

@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ func (p *peer) RequestHashes(from common.Hash) error {
// RequestHashesFromNumber fetches a batch of hashes from a peer, starting at the
// requested block number, going upwards towards the genesis block.
func (p *peer) RequestHashesFromNumber(from uint64) error {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer [%s] fetching hashes (%d) from #%d...\n", p.id, downloader.MaxHashFetch, from)
return p2p.Send(p.rw, GetBlockHashesFromNumberMsg, getBlockHashesFromNumberData{from, uint64(downloader.MaxHashFetch)})
func (p *peer) RequestHashesFromNumber(from uint64, count int) error {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer [%s] fetching hashes (%d) from #%d...\n", p.id, count, from)
return p2p.Send(p.rw, GetBlockHashesFromNumberMsg, getBlockHashesFromNumberData{from, uint64(count)})
}
// RequestBlocks fetches a batch of blocks corresponding to the specified hashes.