Commit Graph

61 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Abirdcfly
b179b7b8e7
all: remove duplicate word in comments (#29531)
This change removes some duplicate words in in comments
2024-04-15 08:34:31 +02:00
cui
3caf617dcd
core/vm: move bls precompiles to correct addresses (#29445)
core: make bls precompiled contract use the correct address as in eip
2024-04-09 08:33:36 +02:00
Aaron Chen
723b1e36ad
all: fix mismatched names in comments (#29348)
* all: fix mismatched names in comments

* metrics: fix mismatched name in UpdateIfGt
2024-03-26 21:01:28 +01:00
Sina M
064f37d6f6
eth/tracers: live chain tracing with hooks (#29189)
Here we add a Go API for running tracing plugins within the main block import process. 

As an advanced user of geth, you can now create a Go file in eth/tracers/live/, and within
that file register your custom tracer implementation. Then recompile geth and select your tracer
on the command line. Hooks defined in the tracer will run whenever a block is processed.

The hook system is defined in package core/tracing. It uses a struct with callbacks, instead of 
requiring an interface, for several reasons:

- We plan to keep this API stable long-term. The core/tracing hook API does not depend on
  on deep geth internals.
- There are a lot of hooks, and tracers will only need some of them. Using a struct allows you
   to implement only the hooks you want to actually use.

All existing tracers in eth/tracers/native have been rewritten to use the new hook system.

This change breaks compatibility with the vm.EVMLogger interface that we used to have.
If you are a user of vm.EVMLogger, please migrate to core/tracing, and sorry for breaking
your stuff. But we just couldn't have both the old and new tracing APIs coexist in the EVM.

---------

Co-authored-by: Matthieu Vachon <matthieu.o.vachon@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Delweng <delweng@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin HS <martin@swende.se>
2024-03-22 18:53:53 +01:00
Martin HS
a5a4fa7032
all: use uint256 in state (#28598)
This change makes use of uin256 to represent balance in state. It touches primarily upon statedb, stateobject and state processing, trying to avoid changes in transaction pools, core types, rpc and tracers.
2024-01-23 14:51:58 +01:00
Martin Holst Swende
e13fa32cea
core/vm: update 4844 - point evaluation precompile address (#27874) 2023-08-08 15:54:19 +03:00
Marius van der Wijden
c537ace249
core: 4844 opcode and precompile (#27356)
* core: crypto: implement BLOBHASH and pointEval precompile

* core: crypto: fixed nitpicks, moved precompile return value

* core/vm: fix review comments
2023-06-05 16:43:25 +03:00
Martin Holst Swende
b80f05bde2
core/vm: use golang native big.Int (#26834)
reverts #26021, to use the upstream bigint instead.
2023-03-08 13:12:53 -05:00
Martin Holst Swende
9d795d0836
core/vm: use optimized bigint (#26021) 2022-10-27 10:39:01 +02:00
Martin Holst Swende
bed3b10086
common/math: optimized modexp (+ fuzzer) (#25525)
This adds a 
* core/vm, tests: optimized modexp + fuzzer

* common/math: modexp optimizations

* core/vm: special case base 1 in big modexp

* core/vm: disable fastexp
2022-10-12 10:34:52 +02:00
Martin Holst Swende
5a02b2d6d0
all: fix spelling mistakes (#25961) 2022-10-11 09:37:00 +02:00
jwasinger
d8ada03eac
core/vm: return copy of input slice in identity precompile, avoid returndata copy (#25183)
* core/vm: return copy of input slice in identity precompile.  don't deep copy return data slice upon call completion

* make use of common.CopyBytes
2022-09-20 14:58:03 +02:00
Felix Lange
b628d72766
build: upgrade to go 1.19 (#25726)
This changes the CI / release builds to use the latest Go version. It also
upgrades golangci-lint to a newer version compatible with Go 1.19.

In Go 1.19, godoc has gained official support for links and lists. The
syntax for code blocks in doc comments has changed and now requires a
leading tab character. gofmt adapts comments to the new syntax
automatically, so there are a lot of comment re-formatting changes in this
PR. We need to apply the new format in order to pass the CI lint stage with
Go 1.19.

With the linter upgrade, I have decided to disable 'gosec' - it produces
too many false-positive warnings. The 'deadcode' and 'varcheck' linters
have also been removed because golangci-lint warns about them being
unmaintained. 'unused' provides similar coverage and we already have it
enabled, so we don't lose much with this change.
2022-09-10 13:25:40 +02:00
Martin Holst Swende
a907d7e81a
all: more linters (#24783)
This enables the following linters

- typecheck
- unused
- staticcheck
- bidichk
- durationcheck
- exportloopref
- gosec

WIth a few exceptions.

- We use a deprecated protobuf in trezor. I didn't want to mess with that, since I cannot meaningfully test any changes there.
- The deprecated TypeMux is used in a few places still, so the warning for it is silenced for now.
- Using string type in context.WithValue is apparently wrong, one should use a custom type, to prevent collisions between different places in the hierarchy of callers. That should be fixed at some point, but may require some attention.
- The warnings for using weak random generator are squashed, since we use a lot of random without need for cryptographic guarantees.
2022-06-13 16:24:45 +02:00
s7v7nislands
24c590cbec
core/vm: clean up some dead functions (#24851) 2022-05-11 08:03:35 +03:00
Marius van der Wijden
9d10856e84
core, eth, internal/ethapi: create access list RPC API (#22550)
* core/vm: implement AccessListTracer

* eth: implement debug.createAccessList

* core/vm: fixed nil panics in accessListTracer

* eth: better error messages for createAccessList

* eth: some fixes on CreateAccessList

* eth: allow for provided accesslists

* eth: pass accesslist by value

* eth: remove created acocunt from accesslist

* core/vm: simplify access list tracer

* core/vm: unexport accessListTracer

* eth: return best guess if al iteration times out

* eth: return best guess if al iteration times out

* core: docstring, unexport methods

* eth: typo

* internal/ethapi: move createAccessList to eth package

* internal/ethapi: remove reexec from createAccessList

* internal/ethapi: break if al is equal to last run, not if gas is equal

* internal/web3ext: fixed arguments

* core/types: fixed equality check for accesslist

* core/types: no hardcoded vals

* core, internal: simplify access list generation, make it precise

* core/vm: fix typo

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
2021-04-07 17:54:31 +03:00
nebojsa94
44fe466999
core/vm: fix Byzantium address list (#22603) 2021-03-30 16:38:53 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
0928562670
all: define Berlin hard fork spec 2021-02-26 14:24:07 +02:00
Sina Mahmoodi
eb21c652c0
cmd,core,eth,params,tests: define yolov3 + enable EIP-2565 (#22213)
Removes the yolov2 definition, adds yolov3, including EIP-2565. This PR also disables some of the erroneously generated blockchain and statetests, and adds the new genesis hash + alloc for yolov3. 
This PR disables the CLI switches for yolo, since it's not complete until we merge support for 2930.
2021-01-28 21:19:07 +01:00
Martin Holst Swende
6f4cccf8d2
core/vm, protocol_params: implement eip-2565 modexp repricing (#21607)
* core/vm, protocol_params: implement eip-2565 modexp repricing

* core/vm: fix review concerns
2020-11-13 13:39:59 +01:00
Martin Holst Swende
6487c002f6
all: implement EIP-2929 (gas cost increases for state access opcodes) + yolo-v2 (#21509)
* core/vm, core/state: implement EIP-2929 + YOLOv2

* core/state, core/vm: fix some review concerns

* core/state, core/vm: address review concerns

* core/vm: address review concerns

* core/vm: better documentation

* core/vm: unify sload cost as fully dynamic

* core/vm: fix typo

* core/vm/runtime: fix compilation flaw

* core/vm/runtime: fix renaming-err leftovers

* core/vm: renaming

* params/config: use correct yolov2 chainid for config

* core, params: use a proper new genesis for yolov2

* core/state/tests: golinter nitpicks
2020-10-23 08:26:57 +02:00
Martin Holst Swende
295693759e
core/vm: less allocations for various call variants (#21222)
* core/vm/runtime/tests: add more benchmarks

* core/vm: initial work on improving alloc count for calls to precompiles

name                                  old time/op    new time/op    delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6     117ms ±75%      43ms ± 1%  -63.09%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                   79.6ms ± 4%    70.5ms ± 1%  -11.42%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name                                  old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6    24.4MB ± 0%     4.9MB ± 0%  -79.94%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                   13.2kB ± 0%    13.2kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.357 n=5+5)

name                                  old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6      382k ± 0%      153k ± 0%  -59.99%  (p=0.000 n=5+4)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                     40.0 ± 0%      40.0 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)

* core/vm: don't allocate big.int for touch

name                                  old time/op    new time/op    delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6    43.3ms ± 1%    42.4ms ± 7%     ~     (p=0.151 n=5+5)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                   70.5ms ± 1%    76.7ms ± 1%   +8.67%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name                                  old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6    4.90MB ± 0%    2.46MB ± 0%  -49.83%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                   13.2kB ± 0%    13.2kB ± 1%     ~     (p=0.571 n=5+5)

name                                  old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6      153k ± 0%       76k ± 0%  -49.98%  (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                     40.0 ± 0%      40.0 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)

* core/vm: reduce allocs in staticcall

name                                  old time/op    new time/op    delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6    42.4ms ± 7%    37.5ms ± 6%  -11.68%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                   76.7ms ± 1%    69.1ms ± 1%   -9.82%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)

name                                  old alloc/op   new alloc/op   delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6    2.46MB ± 0%    0.02MB ± 0%  -99.35%  (p=0.008 n=5+5)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                   13.2kB ± 1%    13.2kB ± 0%     ~     (p=0.143 n=5+5)

name                                  old allocs/op  new allocs/op  delta
SimpleLoop/identity-precompile-10M-6     76.4k ± 0%      0.1k ± 0%     ~     (p=0.079 n=4+5)
SimpleLoop/loop-10M-6                     40.0 ± 0%      40.0 ± 0%     ~     (all equal)

* trie: better use of hasher keccakState

* core/state/statedb: reduce allocations in getDeletedStateObject

* core/vm: reduce allocations in all call derivates

* core/vm: reduce allocations in call variants

- Make returnstack `uint32`
- Use a `sync.Pool` of `stack`s

* core/vm: fix tests

* core/vm: goimports

* core/vm: tracer fix + staticcall gas fix

* core/vm: add back snapshot to staticcall

* core/vm: review concerns + make returnstack pooled + enable returndata in traces

* core/vm: fix some test tracer method signatures

* core/vm: run gencodec, minor comment polish

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
2020-07-16 15:06:19 +03:00
Marius van der Wijden
0c82928981
core/vm: fix incorrect computation of BLS discount (#21253)
* core/vm: fix incorrect computation of discount

During testing on Yolov1 we found that the way geth calculates the discount
is not in line with the specification. Basically what we did is calculate
128 * Bls12381GXMulGas * discount / 1000 whenever we received more than 128 pairs
of values. Correct would be to calculate k * Bls12381... for k > 128.

* core/vm: better logic for discount calculation

* core/vm: better calculation logic, added worstcase benchmarks

* core/vm: better benchmarking logic
2020-06-24 21:58:28 +02:00
Marius van der Wijden
55f30db0ae
core/vm, crypt/bls12381: fixed comments in bls (#21182)
* core/vm: crypto/bls12381: minor code comments

* crypto/bls12381: fix comment
2020-06-08 10:53:19 +03:00
Martin Holst Swende
890757f03a
cmd, core, params: inital support for yolo-v1 testnet (#21154)
* core,params,puppeth: inital support for yolo-v1 testnet

* cmd/geth, core: add yolov1 console flag

* cmd, core, params: YoloV1 bakein fixups

Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
2020-06-03 12:05:15 +03:00
kilic
4fc678542d
core/vm, crypto/bls12381, params: add bls12-381 elliptic curve precompiles (#21018)
* crypto: add bls12-381 elliptic curve wrapper

* params: add bls12-381 precompile gas parameters

* core/vm: add bls12-381 precompiles

* core/vm: add bls12-381 precompile tests

* go.mod, go.sum: use latest bls12381 lib

* core/vm: move point encode/decode functions to base library

* crypto/bls12381: introduce bls12-381 library init function

* crypto/bls12381: import bls12381 elliptic curve implementation

* go.mod, go.sum: remove bls12-381 library

* remove unsued frobenious coeffs

supress warning for inp that used in asm

* add mappings tests for zero inputs

fix swu g2 minus z inverse constant

* crypto/bls12381: fix typo

* crypto/bls12381: better comments for bls12381 constants

* crypto/bls12381: swu, use single conditional for e2

* crypto/bls12381: utils, delete empty line

* crypto/bls12381: utils, use FromHex for string to big

* crypto/bls12381: g1, g2, strict length check for FromBytes

* crypto/bls12381: field_element, comparision changes

* crypto/bls12381: change swu, isogeny constants with hex values

* core/vm: fix point multiplication comments

* core/vm: fix multiexp gas calculation and lookup for g1 and g2

* core/vm: simpler imput length check for multiexp and pairing precompiles

* core/vm: rm empty multiexp result declarations

* crypto/bls12381: remove modulus type definition

* crypto/bls12381: use proper init function

* crypto/bls12381: get rid of new lines at fatal desciprtions

* crypto/bls12-381: fix no-adx assembly multiplication

* crypto/bls12-381: remove old config function

* crypto/bls12381: update multiplication backend

this commit changes mul backend to 6limb eip1962 backend

mul assign operations are dropped

* core/vm/contracts_tests: externalize test vectors for precompiles

* core/vm/contracts_test: externalize failure-cases for precompiles

* core/vm: linting

* go.mod: tiny up sum file

* core/vm: fix goimports linter issues

* crypto/bls12381: build tags for plain ASM or ADX implementation

Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
2020-06-03 09:44:32 +03:00
Martin Michlmayr
4f2784b38f
all: fix typos in comments (#21118) 2020-05-25 10:21:28 +02:00
Guillaume Ballet
7b189d6f1f
core: fix staticcheck warnings (#20384)
* core: fix staticcheck warnings

* fix goimports
2019-11-27 09:50:30 +01:00
Martin Holst Swende
b566cfdffd core/evm: avoid copying memory for input in calls (#20177)
* core/evm, contracts: avoid copying memory for input in calls + make ecrecover not modify input buffer

* core/vm: optimize mstore a bit

* core/vm: change Get -> GetCopy in vm memory access
2019-11-04 11:31:09 +02:00
Péter Szilágyi
1bccafe5ef
core/vm, crypto/blake2b: add SSE, AVX and AVX2 code 2019-08-21 13:09:15 +03:00
Piotr Dyraga
2890f060b7
core/vm, crypto/blake2b: add BLAKE2b compression func at 0x09
The precompile at 0x09 wraps the BLAKE2b F compression function:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#section-3.2

The precompile requires 6 inputs tightly encoded, taking exactly 213
bytes, as explained below.

- `rounds` - the number of rounds - 32-bit unsigned big-endian word
- `h` - the state vector - 8 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `m` - the message block vector - 16 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `t_0, t_1` - offset counters - 2 unsigned 64-bit little-endian words
- `f` - the final block indicator flag - 8-bit word

[4 bytes for rounds][64 bytes for h][128 bytes for m][8 bytes for t_0]
[8 bytes for t_1][1 byte for f]

The boolean `f` parameter is considered as `true` if set to `1`.
The boolean `f` parameter is considered as `false` if set to `0`.
All other values yield an invalid encoding of `f` error.

The precompile should compute the F function as specified in the RFC
(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7693#section-3.2) and return the updated
state vector `h` with unchanged encoding (little-endian).

See EIP-152 for details.
2019-08-21 13:09:15 +03:00
Antonio Salazar Cardozo
beff5fa578 params, core/vm: Istanbul EIP-1108 bn256 gas cost reduction (#19904)
* params: add IsIstanbul to config + rules

IstanbulBlock, used to determine if the config IsIstanbul, is currently
left nil until an actual block is chosen.

* params, core/vm: implement EIP-1108

Old gas costs for elliptic curve operations are given the PreIstanbul
prefix, while current gas costs retain the unprefixed names. The actual
precompile implementations are the same, so they are factored out into
common functions that are called by the pre-Istanbul and current
precompile structs. Finally, an Istanbul precompile list is added that
references the new precompile structs, which in turn reference the new
gas costs.

* params: fix fork ordering, add missing chain compatibility check
2019-08-06 17:12:54 +03:00
Ha ĐANG
702b8a7aec core/vm: fix typo in cryptographic hash function name (#17285) 2018-07-31 13:27:51 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
bd6879ac51
core/vm, crypto/bn256: switch over to cloudflare library (#16203)
* core/vm, crypto/bn256: switch over to cloudflare library

* crypto/bn256: unmarshal constraint + start pure go impl

* crypto/bn256: combo cloudflare and google lib

* travis: drop 386 test job
2018-03-05 14:33:45 +02:00
Péter Szilágyi
5bbd7fb390
consensus, core, params: rebrand Metro to Byzantium 2017-09-14 10:10:46 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
1335a6cc8c
core/vm, crypto/bn256: fix bn256 use and pairing corner case 2017-08-17 16:46:46 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
f8d8b56b28
core/vm: optimize copy-less data retrievals 2017-08-14 17:08:49 +03:00
Péter Szilágyi
6131dd55c5
core/vm: polish precompile contract code, add tests and benches
* Update modexp gas calculation to new version
 * Fix modexp modulo 0 special case to return zero
2017-08-14 15:27:44 +03:00
Jeffrey Wilcke
7bbdf3e268
core: add Metropolis pre-compiles (EIP 197, 198 and 213) 2017-08-11 15:24:54 +03:00
Felix Lange
3e0dbe0eaa core/vm: remove logging and add section labels to struct logs (#14782) 2017-07-19 14:32:45 +02:00
Jeffrey Wilcke
10a57fc3d4 consensus, core/*, params: metropolis preparation refactor
This commit is a preparation for the upcoming metropolis hardfork. It
prepares the state, core and vm packages such that integration with
metropolis becomes less of a hassle.

* Difficulty calculation requires header instead of individual
  parameters
* statedb.StartRecord renamed to statedb.Prepare and added Finalise
  method required by metropolis, which removes unwanted accounts from
  the state (i.e. selfdestruct)
* State keeps record of destructed objects (in addition to dirty
  objects)
* core/vm pre-compiles may now return errors
* core/vm pre-compiles gas check now take the full byte slice as argument
  instead of just the size
* core/vm now keeps several hard-fork instruction tables instead of a
  single instruction table and removes the need for hard-fork checks in
  the instructions
* core/vm contains a empty restruction function which is added in
  preparation of metropolis write-only mode operations
* Adds the bn256 curve
* Adds and sets the metropolis chain config block parameters (2^64-1)
2017-05-18 09:05:58 +02:00
Péter Szilágyi
e588e0ca2b
all: next batch of log polishes to contextual versions 2017-02-28 15:03:20 +02:00
Felix Lange
5c8fe28b72 common: move big integer math to common/math (#3699)
* common: remove CurrencyToString

Move denomination values to params instead.

* common: delete dead code

* common: move big integer operations to common/math

This commit consolidates all big integer operations into common/math and
adds tests and documentation.

There should be no change in semantics for BigPow, BigMin, BigMax, S256,
U256, Exp and their behaviour is now locked in by tests.

The BigD, BytesToBig and Bytes2Big functions don't provide additional
value, all uses are replaced by new(big.Int).SetBytes().

BigToBytes is now called PaddedBigBytes, its minimum output size
parameter is now specified as the number of bytes instead of bits. The
single use of this function is in the EVM's MSTORE instruction.

Big and String2Big are replaced by ParseBig, which is slightly stricter.
It previously accepted leading zeros for hexadecimal inputs but treated
decimal inputs as octal if a leading zero digit was present.

ParseUint64 is used in places where String2Big was used to decode a
uint64.

The new functions MustParseBig and MustParseUint64 are now used in many
places where parsing errors were previously ignored.

* common: delete unused big integer variables

* accounts/abi: replace uses of BytesToBig with use of encoding/binary

* common: remove BytesToBig

* common: remove Bytes2Big

* common: remove BigTrue

* cmd/utils: add BigFlag and use it for error-checked integer flags

While here, remove environment variable processing for DirectoryFlag
because we don't use it.

* core: add missing error checks in genesis block parser

* common: remove String2Big

* cmd/evm: use utils.BigFlag

* common/math: check for 256 bit overflow in ParseBig

This is supposed to prevent silent overflow/truncation of values in the
genesis block JSON. Without this check, a genesis block that set a
balance larger than 256 bits would lead to weird behaviour in the VM.

* cmd/utils: fixup import
2017-02-26 22:21:51 +01:00
Péter Szilágyi
d4fd06c3dc
all: blidly swap out glog to our log15, logs need rework 2017-02-23 12:16:44 +02:00
Felix Lange
9b0af51386 crypto: add btcec fallback for sign/recover without cgo (#3680)
* vendor: add github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec

* crypto: add btcec fallback for sign/recover without cgo

This commit adds a non-cgo fallback implementation of secp256k1
operations.

* crypto, core/vm: remove wrappers for sha256, ripemd160
2017-02-18 09:24:12 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke
c12f4df910 params: core, core/vm, miner: 64bit gas instructions
Reworked the EVM gas instructions to use 64bit integers rather than
arbitrary size big ints. All gas operations, be it additions,
multiplications or divisions, are checked and guarded against 64 bit
integer overflows.

In additon, most of the protocol paramaters in the params package have
been converted to uint64 and are now constants rather than variables.

* common/math: added overflow check ops
* core: vmenv, env renamed to evm
* eth, internal/ethapi, les: unmetered eth_call and cancel methods
* core/vm: implemented big.Int pool for evm instructions
* core/vm: unexported intPool methods & verification methods
* core/vm: added memoryGasCost overflow check and test
2017-02-13 21:44:25 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke
57f4e90257 Revert "params: core, core/vm, miner: 64bit gas instructions (#3514)"
This reverts commit 8b57c494908637a5c0e74f8f7a13b3218e026757.
2017-02-13 15:15:12 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke
8b57c49490 params: core, core/vm, miner: 64bit gas instructions (#3514)
Reworked the EVM gas instructions to use 64bit integers rather than
arbitrary size big ints. All gas operations, be it additions,
multiplications or divisions, are checked and guarded against 64 bit
integer overflows.

In additon, most of the protocol paramaters in the params package have
been converted to uint64 and are now constants rather than variables.

* common/math: added overflow check ops
* core: vmenv, env renamed to evm
* eth, internal/ethapi, les: unmetered eth_call and cancel methods
* core/vm: implemented big.Int pool for evm instructions
* core/vm: unexported intPool methods & verification methods
* core/vm: added memoryGasCost overflow check and test
2017-02-02 15:25:42 +01:00
Jeffrey Wilcke
bbc4ea4ae8 core/vm: improved EVM run loop & instruction calling (#3378)
The run loop, which previously contained custom opcode executes have been
removed and has been simplified to a few checks.

Each operation consists of 4 elements: execution function, gas cost function,
stack validation function and memory size function. The execution function
implements the operation's runtime behaviour, the gas cost function implements
the operation gas costs function and greatly depends on the memory and stack,
the stack validation function validates the stack and makes sure that enough
items can be popped off and pushed on and the memory size function calculates
the memory required for the operation and returns it.

This commit also allows the EVM to go unmetered. This is helpful for offline
operations such as contract calls.
2017-01-05 11:52:10 +01:00
Péter Szilágyi
08eea0f0e4 accounts, core, crypto, internal: use normalised V during signature handling (#3455)
To address increasing complexity in code that handles signatures, this PR
discards all notion of "different" signature types at the library level. Both
the crypto and accounts package is reduced to only be able to produce plain
canonical secp256k1 signatures. This makes the crpyto APIs much cleaner,
simpler and harder to abuse.
2017-01-05 11:35:23 +01:00