go-ethereum/core/vm/program/program_test.go
Martin HS 6d3d252a5e
core/vm/program: evm bytecode-building utility (#30725)
In many cases, there is a need to create somewhat nontrivial bytecode. A
recent example is the verkle statetests, where we want a `CREATE2`- op
to create a contract, which can then be invoked, and when invoked does a
selfdestruct-to-self.

It is overkill to go full solidity, but it is also a bit tricky do
assemble this by concatenating bytes. This PR takes an approach that
has been used in in goevmlab for several years.

Using this utility, the case can be expressed as: 
```golang
	// Some runtime code
	runtime := program.New().Ops(vm.ADDRESS, vm.SELFDESTRUCT).Bytecode()
	// A constructor returning the runtime code
	initcode := program.New().ReturnData(runtime).Bytecode()
	// A factory invoking the constructor
	outer := program.New().Create2AndCall(initcode, nil).Bytecode()
```

We have a lot of places in the codebase where we concatenate bytes, cast
from `vm.OpCode` . By taking tihs approach instead, thos places can be made a
bit more maintainable/robust.
2024-11-20 08:40:21 +01:00

312 lines
9.1 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the goevmlab library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package program
import (
"bytes"
"math/big"
"testing"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/holiman/uint256"
)
func TestPush(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
input interface{}
expected string
}{
// native ints
{0, "6000"},
{0xfff, "610fff"},
{nil, "6000"},
{uint8(1), "6001"},
{uint16(1), "6001"},
{uint32(1), "6001"},
{uint64(1), "6001"},
// bigints
{big.NewInt(0), "6000"},
{big.NewInt(1), "6001"},
{big.NewInt(0xfff), "610fff"},
// uint256
{uint256.NewInt(1), "6001"},
{uint256.Int{1, 0, 0, 0}, "6001"},
// Addresses
{common.HexToAddress("0xdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef"), "73deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef"},
{&common.Address{}, "6000"},
}
for i, tc := range tests {
have := New().Push(tc.input).Hex()
if have != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("test %d: got %v expected %v", i, have, tc.expected)
}
}
}
func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
{ // Nil gas
have := New().Call(nil, common.HexToAddress("0x1337"), big.NewInt(1), 1, 2, 3, 4).Hex()
want := "600460036002600160016113375af1"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
{ // Non nil gas
have := New().Call(uint256.NewInt(0xffff), common.HexToAddress("0x1337"), big.NewInt(1), 1, 2, 3, 4).Hex()
want := "6004600360026001600161133761fffff1"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
}
func TestMstore(t *testing.T) {
{
have := New().Mstore(common.FromHex("0xaabb"), 0).Hex()
want := "60aa60005360bb600153"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
{ // store at offset
have := New().Mstore(common.FromHex("0xaabb"), 3).Hex()
want := "60aa60035360bb600453"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
{ // 34 bytes
data := common.FromHex("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" +
"FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF" +
"FFFF")
have := New().Mstore(data, 0).Hex()
want := "7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff60005260ff60205360ff602153"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
}
func TestMemToStorage(t *testing.T) {
have := New().MemToStorage(0, 33, 1).Hex()
want := "600051600155602051600255"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
func TestSstore(t *testing.T) {
have := New().Sstore(0x1337, []byte("1234")).Hex()
want := "633132333461133755"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
func TestReturnData(t *testing.T) {
{
have := New().ReturnData([]byte{0xFF}).Hex()
want := "60ff60005360016000f3"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
{
// 32 bytes
data := common.FromHex("0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")
have := New().ReturnData(data).Hex()
want := "7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff60005260206000f3"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
{ // ReturnViaCodeCopy
data := common.FromHex("0x6001")
have := New().Append([]byte{0x5b, 0x5b, 0x5b}).ReturnViaCodeCopy(data).Hex()
want := "5b5b5b600261001060003960026000f36001"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
{ // ReturnViaCodeCopy larger code
data := common.FromHex("7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff60005260206000f3")
have := New().Append([]byte{0x5b, 0x5b, 0x5b}).ReturnViaCodeCopy(data).Hex()
want := "5b5b5b602961001060003960296000f37fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff60005260206000f3"
if have != want {
t.Errorf("have %v want %v", have, want)
}
}
}
func TestCreateAndCall(t *testing.T) {
// A constructor that stores a slot
ctor := New().Sstore(0, big.NewInt(5))
// A runtime bytecode which reads the slot and returns
deployed := New()
deployed.Push(0).Op(vm.SLOAD) // [value] in stack
deployed.Push(0) // [value, 0]
deployed.Op(vm.MSTORE)
deployed.Return(0, 32)
// Pack them
ctor.ReturnData(deployed.Bytes())
// Verify constructor + runtime code
{
want := "6005600055606060005360006001536054600253606060035360006004536052600553606060065360206007536060600853600060095360f3600a53600b6000f3"
if got := ctor.Hex(); got != want {
t.Fatalf("1: got %v expected %v", got, want)
}
}
}
func TestCreate2Call(t *testing.T) {
// Some runtime code
runtime := New().Op(vm.ADDRESS, vm.SELFDESTRUCT).Bytes()
want := common.FromHex("0x30ff")
if !bytes.Equal(want, runtime) {
t.Fatalf("runtime code error\nwant: %x\nhave: %x\n", want, runtime)
}
// A constructor returning the runtime code
initcode := New().ReturnData(runtime).Bytes()
want = common.FromHex("603060005360ff60015360026000f3")
if !bytes.Equal(want, initcode) {
t.Fatalf("initcode error\nwant: %x\nhave: %x\n", want, initcode)
}
// A factory invoking the constructor
outer := New().Create2ThenCall(initcode, nil).Bytes()
want = common.FromHex("60606000536030600153606060025360006003536053600453606060055360ff6006536060600753600160085360536009536060600a536002600b536060600c536000600d5360f3600e536000600f60006000f560006000600060006000855af15050")
if !bytes.Equal(want, outer) {
t.Fatalf("factory error\nwant: %x\nhave: %x\n", want, outer)
}
}
func TestGenerator(t *testing.T) {
for i, tc := range []struct {
want []byte
haveFn func() []byte
}{
{ // CREATE
want: []byte{
// Store initcode in memory at 0x00 (5 bytes left-padded to 32 bytes)
byte(vm.PUSH5),
// Init code: PUSH1 0, PUSH1 0, RETURN (3 steps)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.RETURN),
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
byte(vm.MSTORE),
// length, offset, value
byte(vm.PUSH1), 5, byte(vm.PUSH1), 27, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
byte(vm.CREATE),
byte(vm.POP),
},
haveFn: func() []byte {
initcode := New().Return(0, 0).Bytes()
return New().MstoreSmall(initcode, 0).
Push(len(initcode)). // length
Push(32 - len(initcode)). // offset
Push(0). // value
Op(vm.CREATE).
Op(vm.POP).Bytes()
},
},
{ // CREATE2
want: []byte{
// Store initcode in memory at 0x00 (5 bytes left-padded to 32 bytes)
byte(vm.PUSH5),
// Init code: PUSH1 0, PUSH1 0, RETURN (3 steps)
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.RETURN),
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
byte(vm.MSTORE),
// salt, length, offset, value
byte(vm.PUSH1), 1, byte(vm.PUSH1), 5, byte(vm.PUSH1), 27, byte(vm.PUSH1), 0,
byte(vm.CREATE2),
byte(vm.POP),
},
haveFn: func() []byte {
initcode := New().Return(0, 0).Bytes()
return New().MstoreSmall(initcode, 0).
Push(1). // salt
Push(len(initcode)). // length
Push(32 - len(initcode)). // offset
Push(0). // value
Op(vm.CREATE2).
Op(vm.POP).Bytes()
},
},
{ // CALL
want: []byte{
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
byte(vm.DUP1), // value
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xbb, //address
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
byte(vm.CALL),
byte(vm.POP),
},
haveFn: func() []byte {
return New().Call(nil, 0xbb, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).Op(vm.POP).Bytes()
},
},
{ // CALLCODE
want: []byte{
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, // value
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xcc, //address
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
byte(vm.CALLCODE),
byte(vm.POP),
},
haveFn: func() []byte {
return New().CallCode(nil, 0xcc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).Op(vm.POP).Bytes()
},
},
{ // STATICCALL
want: []byte{
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xdd, //address
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
byte(vm.STATICCALL),
byte(vm.POP),
},
haveFn: func() []byte {
return New().StaticCall(nil, 0xdd, 0, 0, 0, 0).Op(vm.POP).Bytes()
},
},
{ // DELEGATECALL
want: []byte{
// outsize, outoffset, insize, inoffset
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0, byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1), byte(vm.DUP1),
byte(vm.PUSH1), 0xee, //address
byte(vm.GAS), // gas
byte(vm.DELEGATECALL),
byte(vm.POP),
},
haveFn: func() []byte {
return New().DelegateCall(nil, 0xee, 0, 0, 0, 0).Op(vm.POP).Bytes()
},
},
} {
if have := tc.haveFn(); !bytes.Equal(have, tc.want) {
t.Fatalf("test %d error\nhave: %x\nwant: %x\n", i, have, tc.want)
}
}
}