go-ethereum/trie/triestate/state.go
rjl493456442 7b81cf6362
core/state, trie/triedb/pathdb: remove storage incomplete flag (#28940)
As SELF-DESTRUCT opcode is disabled in the cancun fork(unless the
account is created within the same transaction, nothing to delete
in this case). The account will only be deleted in the following
cases:

- The account is created within the same transaction. In this case
the original storage was empty.

- The account is empty(zero nonce, zero balance, zero code) and
is touched within the transaction. Fortunately this kind of accounts
are not-existent on ethereum-mainnet.

All in all, after cancun, we are pretty sure there is no large contract
deletion and we don't need this mechanism for oom protection.
2024-03-05 14:31:55 +01:00

274 lines
8.1 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
package triestate
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie/trienode"
"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
)
// Trie is an Ethereum state trie, can be implemented by Ethereum Merkle Patricia
// tree or Verkle tree.
type Trie interface {
// Get returns the value for key stored in the trie.
Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
// Update associates key with value in the trie.
Update(key, value []byte) error
// Delete removes any existing value for key from the trie.
Delete(key []byte) error
// Commit the trie and returns a set of dirty nodes generated along with
// the new root hash.
Commit(collectLeaf bool) (common.Hash, *trienode.NodeSet, error)
}
// TrieLoader wraps functions to load tries.
type TrieLoader interface {
// OpenTrie opens the main account trie.
OpenTrie(root common.Hash) (Trie, error)
// OpenStorageTrie opens the storage trie of an account.
OpenStorageTrie(stateRoot common.Hash, addrHash, root common.Hash) (Trie, error)
}
// Set represents a collection of mutated states during a state transition.
// The value refers to the original content of state before the transition
// is made. Nil means that the state was not present previously.
type Set struct {
Accounts map[common.Address][]byte // Mutated account set, nil means the account was not present
Storages map[common.Address]map[common.Hash][]byte // Mutated storage set, nil means the slot was not present
size common.StorageSize // Approximate size of set
}
// New constructs the state set with provided data.
func New(accounts map[common.Address][]byte, storages map[common.Address]map[common.Hash][]byte) *Set {
return &Set{
Accounts: accounts,
Storages: storages,
}
}
// Size returns the approximate memory size occupied by the set.
func (s *Set) Size() common.StorageSize {
if s.size != 0 {
return s.size
}
for _, account := range s.Accounts {
s.size += common.StorageSize(common.AddressLength + len(account))
}
for _, slots := range s.Storages {
for _, val := range slots {
s.size += common.StorageSize(common.HashLength + len(val))
}
s.size += common.StorageSize(common.AddressLength)
}
return s.size
}
// context wraps all fields for executing state diffs.
type context struct {
prevRoot common.Hash
postRoot common.Hash
accounts map[common.Address][]byte
storages map[common.Address]map[common.Hash][]byte
accountTrie Trie
nodes *trienode.MergedNodeSet
}
// Apply traverses the provided state diffs, apply them in the associated
// post-state and return the generated dirty trie nodes. The state can be
// loaded via the provided trie loader.
func Apply(prevRoot common.Hash, postRoot common.Hash, accounts map[common.Address][]byte, storages map[common.Address]map[common.Hash][]byte, loader TrieLoader) (map[common.Hash]map[string]*trienode.Node, error) {
tr, err := loader.OpenTrie(postRoot)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ctx := &context{
prevRoot: prevRoot,
postRoot: postRoot,
accounts: accounts,
storages: storages,
accountTrie: tr,
nodes: trienode.NewMergedNodeSet(),
}
for addr, account := range accounts {
var err error
if len(account) == 0 {
err = deleteAccount(ctx, loader, addr)
} else {
err = updateAccount(ctx, loader, addr)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to revert state, err: %w", err)
}
}
root, result, err := tr.Commit(false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if root != prevRoot {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to revert state, want %#x, got %#x", prevRoot, root)
}
if err := ctx.nodes.Merge(result); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ctx.nodes.Flatten(), nil
}
// updateAccount the account was present in prev-state, and may or may not
// existent in post-state. Apply the reverse diff and verify if the storage
// root matches the one in prev-state account.
func updateAccount(ctx *context, loader TrieLoader, addr common.Address) error {
// The account was present in prev-state, decode it from the
// 'slim-rlp' format bytes.
h := newHasher()
defer h.release()
addrHash := h.hash(addr.Bytes())
prev, err := types.FullAccount(ctx.accounts[addr])
if err != nil {
return err
}
// The account may or may not existent in post-state, try to
// load it and decode if it's found.
blob, err := ctx.accountTrie.Get(addrHash.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
post := types.NewEmptyStateAccount()
if len(blob) != 0 {
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(blob, &post); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Apply all storage changes into the post-state storage trie.
st, err := loader.OpenStorageTrie(ctx.postRoot, addrHash, post.Root)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for key, val := range ctx.storages[addr] {
var err error
if len(val) == 0 {
err = st.Delete(key.Bytes())
} else {
err = st.Update(key.Bytes(), val)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
root, result, err := st.Commit(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if root != prev.Root {
return errors.New("failed to reset storage trie")
}
// The returned set can be nil if storage trie is not changed
// at all.
if result != nil {
if err := ctx.nodes.Merge(result); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Write the prev-state account into the main trie
full, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(prev)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ctx.accountTrie.Update(addrHash.Bytes(), full)
}
// deleteAccount the account was not present in prev-state, and is expected
// to be existent in post-state. Apply the reverse diff and verify if the
// account and storage is wiped out correctly.
func deleteAccount(ctx *context, loader TrieLoader, addr common.Address) error {
// The account must be existent in post-state, load the account.
h := newHasher()
defer h.release()
addrHash := h.hash(addr.Bytes())
blob, err := ctx.accountTrie.Get(addrHash.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(blob) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("account is non-existent %#x", addrHash)
}
var post types.StateAccount
if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(blob, &post); err != nil {
return err
}
st, err := loader.OpenStorageTrie(ctx.postRoot, addrHash, post.Root)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for key, val := range ctx.storages[addr] {
if len(val) != 0 {
return errors.New("expect storage deletion")
}
if err := st.Delete(key.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
root, result, err := st.Commit(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if root != types.EmptyRootHash {
return errors.New("failed to clear storage trie")
}
// The returned set can be nil if storage trie is not changed
// at all.
if result != nil {
if err := ctx.nodes.Merge(result); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Delete the post-state account from the main trie.
return ctx.accountTrie.Delete(addrHash.Bytes())
}
// hasher is used to compute the sha256 hash of the provided data.
type hasher struct{ sha crypto.KeccakState }
var hasherPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} { return &hasher{sha: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256().(crypto.KeccakState)} },
}
func newHasher() *hasher {
return hasherPool.Get().(*hasher)
}
func (h *hasher) hash(data []byte) common.Hash {
return crypto.HashData(h.sha, data)
}
func (h *hasher) release() {
hasherPool.Put(h)
}