go-ethereum/beacon/light/api/light_api.go
Felföldi Zsolt 256d4b099c
beacon/light: request finality update explicitly when necessary (#29567)
This PR adds an extra mechanism to sync.HeadSync that tries to retrieve the latest finality update from every server each time it sends an optimistic update in a new epoch (unless we already have a validated finality update attested in the same epoch). 

Note that this is not necessary and does not happen if the new finality update is delivered before the optimistic update. The spec only mandates light_client_finality_update events when a new epoch is finalized. If the chain does not finalize for a while then we might need an explicit request that returns a finality proof that proves the same finality epoch from the latest attested epoch.
2024-04-23 13:31:32 +02:00

582 lines
20 KiB
Go
Executable File

// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more detaiapi.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package api
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/donovanhide/eventsource"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/merkle"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/params"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)
var (
ErrNotFound = errors.New("404 Not Found")
ErrInternal = errors.New("500 Internal Server Error")
)
type CommitteeUpdate struct {
Version string
Update types.LightClientUpdate
NextSyncCommittee types.SerializedSyncCommittee
}
// See data structure definition here:
// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientupdate
type committeeUpdateJson struct {
Version string `json:"version"`
Data committeeUpdateData `json:"data"`
}
type committeeUpdateData struct {
Header jsonBeaconHeader `json:"attested_header"`
NextSyncCommittee types.SerializedSyncCommittee `json:"next_sync_committee"`
NextSyncCommitteeBranch merkle.Values `json:"next_sync_committee_branch"`
FinalizedHeader *jsonBeaconHeader `json:"finalized_header,omitempty"`
FinalityBranch merkle.Values `json:"finality_branch,omitempty"`
SyncAggregate types.SyncAggregate `json:"sync_aggregate"`
SignatureSlot common.Decimal `json:"signature_slot"`
}
type jsonBeaconHeader struct {
Beacon types.Header `json:"beacon"`
}
type jsonHeaderWithExecProof struct {
Beacon types.Header `json:"beacon"`
Execution json.RawMessage `json:"execution"`
ExecutionBranch merkle.Values `json:"execution_branch"`
}
// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
func (u *CommitteeUpdate) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
var dec committeeUpdateJson
if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
return err
}
u.Version = dec.Version
u.NextSyncCommittee = dec.Data.NextSyncCommittee
u.Update = types.LightClientUpdate{
AttestedHeader: types.SignedHeader{
Header: dec.Data.Header.Beacon,
Signature: dec.Data.SyncAggregate,
SignatureSlot: uint64(dec.Data.SignatureSlot),
},
NextSyncCommitteeRoot: u.NextSyncCommittee.Root(),
NextSyncCommitteeBranch: dec.Data.NextSyncCommitteeBranch,
FinalityBranch: dec.Data.FinalityBranch,
}
if dec.Data.FinalizedHeader != nil {
u.Update.FinalizedHeader = &dec.Data.FinalizedHeader.Beacon
}
return nil
}
// fetcher is an interface useful for debug-harnessing the http api.
type fetcher interface {
Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
}
// BeaconLightApi requests light client information from a beacon node REST API.
// Note: all required API endpoints are currently only implemented by Lodestar.
type BeaconLightApi struct {
url string
client fetcher
customHeaders map[string]string
}
func NewBeaconLightApi(url string, customHeaders map[string]string) *BeaconLightApi {
return &BeaconLightApi{
url: url,
client: &http.Client{
Timeout: time.Second * 10,
},
customHeaders: customHeaders,
}
}
func (api *BeaconLightApi) httpGet(path string) ([]byte, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", api.url+path, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for k, v := range api.customHeaders {
req.Header.Set(k, v)
}
resp, err := api.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
switch resp.StatusCode {
case 200:
return io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
case 404:
return nil, ErrNotFound
case 500:
return nil, ErrInternal
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected error from API endpoint \"%s\": status code %d", path, resp.StatusCode)
}
}
func (api *BeaconLightApi) httpGetf(format string, params ...any) ([]byte, error) {
return api.httpGet(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
// GetBestUpdatesAndCommittees fetches and validates LightClientUpdate for given
// period and full serialized committee for the next period (committee root hash
// equals update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot).
// Note that the results are validated but the update signature should be verified
// by the caller as its validity depends on the update chain.
func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetBestUpdatesAndCommittees(firstPeriod, count uint64) ([]*types.LightClientUpdate, []*types.SerializedSyncCommittee, error) {
resp, err := api.httpGetf("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/updates?start_period=%d&count=%d", firstPeriod, count)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
var data []CommitteeUpdate
if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &data); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if len(data) != int(count) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("invalid number of committee updates")
}
updates := make([]*types.LightClientUpdate, int(count))
committees := make([]*types.SerializedSyncCommittee, int(count))
for i, d := range data {
if d.Update.AttestedHeader.Header.SyncPeriod() != firstPeriod+uint64(i) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("wrong committee update header period")
}
if err := d.Update.Validate(); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if d.NextSyncCommittee.Root() != d.Update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot {
return nil, nil, errors.New("wrong sync committee root")
}
updates[i], committees[i] = new(types.LightClientUpdate), new(types.SerializedSyncCommittee)
*updates[i], *committees[i] = d.Update, d.NextSyncCommittee
}
return updates, committees, nil
}
// GetOptimisticUpdate fetches the latest available optimistic update.
// Note that the signature should be verified by the caller as its validity
// depends on the update chain.
//
// See data structure definition here:
// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientoptimisticupdate
func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetOptimisticUpdate() (types.OptimisticUpdate, error) {
resp, err := api.httpGet("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/optimistic_update")
if err != nil {
return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
}
return decodeOptimisticUpdate(resp)
}
func decodeOptimisticUpdate(enc []byte) (types.OptimisticUpdate, error) {
var data struct {
Version string
Data struct {
Attested jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"attested_header"`
Aggregate types.SyncAggregate `json:"sync_aggregate"`
SignatureSlot common.Decimal `json:"signature_slot"`
} `json:"data"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
}
// Decode the execution payload headers.
attestedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Attested.Execution)
if err != nil {
return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %v", err)
}
if data.Data.Attested.Beacon.StateRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
// workaround for different event encoding format in Lodestar
if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data.Data); err != nil {
return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
}
}
if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signers) != params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize {
return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_bits length")
}
if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signature) != params.BLSSignatureSize {
return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_signature length")
}
return types.OptimisticUpdate{
Attested: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
Header: data.Data.Attested.Beacon,
PayloadHeader: attestedExecHeader,
PayloadBranch: data.Data.Attested.ExecutionBranch,
},
Signature: data.Data.Aggregate,
SignatureSlot: uint64(data.Data.SignatureSlot),
}, nil
}
// GetFinalityUpdate fetches the latest available finality update.
//
// See data structure definition here:
// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientfinalityupdate
func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetFinalityUpdate() (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
resp, err := api.httpGet("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/finality_update")
if err != nil {
return types.FinalityUpdate{}, err
}
return decodeFinalityUpdate(resp)
}
func decodeFinalityUpdate(enc []byte) (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
var data struct {
Version string
Data struct {
Attested jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"attested_header"`
Finalized jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"finalized_header"`
FinalityBranch merkle.Values `json:"finality_branch"`
Aggregate types.SyncAggregate `json:"sync_aggregate"`
SignatureSlot common.Decimal `json:"signature_slot"`
}
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
return types.FinalityUpdate{}, err
}
// Decode the execution payload headers.
attestedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Attested.Execution)
if err != nil {
return types.FinalityUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %v", err)
}
finalizedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Finalized.Execution)
if err != nil {
return types.FinalityUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid finalized header: %v", err)
}
// Perform sanity checks.
if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signers) != params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize {
return types.FinalityUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_bits length")
}
if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signature) != params.BLSSignatureSize {
return types.FinalityUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_signature length")
}
return types.FinalityUpdate{
Attested: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
Header: data.Data.Attested.Beacon,
PayloadHeader: attestedExecHeader,
PayloadBranch: data.Data.Attested.ExecutionBranch,
},
Finalized: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
Header: data.Data.Finalized.Beacon,
PayloadHeader: finalizedExecHeader,
PayloadBranch: data.Data.Finalized.ExecutionBranch,
},
FinalityBranch: data.Data.FinalityBranch,
Signature: data.Data.Aggregate,
SignatureSlot: uint64(data.Data.SignatureSlot),
}, nil
}
// GetHeader fetches and validates the beacon header with the given blockRoot.
// If blockRoot is null hash then the latest head header is fetched.
// The values of the canonical and finalized flags are also returned. Note that
// these flags are not validated.
func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetHeader(blockRoot common.Hash) (types.Header, bool, bool, error) {
var blockId string
if blockRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
blockId = "head"
} else {
blockId = blockRoot.Hex()
}
resp, err := api.httpGetf("/eth/v1/beacon/headers/%s", blockId)
if err != nil {
return types.Header{}, false, false, err
}
var data struct {
Finalized bool `json:"finalized"`
Data struct {
Root common.Hash `json:"root"`
Canonical bool `json:"canonical"`
Header struct {
Message types.Header `json:"message"`
Signature hexutil.Bytes `json:"signature"`
} `json:"header"`
} `json:"data"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &data); err != nil {
return types.Header{}, false, false, err
}
header := data.Data.Header.Message
if blockRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
blockRoot = data.Data.Root
}
if header.Hash() != blockRoot {
return types.Header{}, false, false, errors.New("retrieved beacon header root does not match")
}
return header, data.Data.Canonical, data.Finalized, nil
}
// GetCheckpointData fetches and validates bootstrap data belonging to the given checkpoint.
func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetCheckpointData(checkpointHash common.Hash) (*types.BootstrapData, error) {
resp, err := api.httpGetf("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/bootstrap/0x%x", checkpointHash[:])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// See data structure definition here:
// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientbootstrap
type bootstrapData struct {
Data struct {
Header jsonBeaconHeader `json:"header"`
Committee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee `json:"current_sync_committee"`
CommitteeBranch merkle.Values `json:"current_sync_committee_branch"`
} `json:"data"`
}
var data bootstrapData
if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &data); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if data.Data.Committee == nil {
return nil, errors.New("sync committee is missing")
}
header := data.Data.Header.Beacon
if header.Hash() != checkpointHash {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid checkpoint block header, have %v want %v", header.Hash(), checkpointHash)
}
checkpoint := &types.BootstrapData{
Header: header,
CommitteeBranch: data.Data.CommitteeBranch,
CommitteeRoot: data.Data.Committee.Root(),
Committee: data.Data.Committee,
}
if err := checkpoint.Validate(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid checkpoint: %w", err)
}
if checkpoint.Header.Hash() != checkpointHash {
return nil, errors.New("wrong checkpoint hash")
}
return checkpoint, nil
}
func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetBeaconBlock(blockRoot common.Hash) (*types.BeaconBlock, error) {
resp, err := api.httpGetf("/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/0x%x", blockRoot)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var beaconBlockMessage struct {
Version string
Data struct {
Message json.RawMessage `json:"message"`
}
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &beaconBlockMessage); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid block json data: %v", err)
}
block, err := types.BlockFromJSON(beaconBlockMessage.Version, beaconBlockMessage.Data.Message)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
computedRoot := block.Root()
if computedRoot != blockRoot {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Beacon block root hash mismatch (expected: %x, got: %x)", blockRoot, computedRoot)
}
return block, nil
}
func decodeHeadEvent(enc []byte) (uint64, common.Hash, error) {
var data struct {
Slot common.Decimal `json:"slot"`
Block common.Hash `json:"block"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
return 0, common.Hash{}, err
}
return uint64(data.Slot), data.Block, nil
}
type HeadEventListener struct {
OnNewHead func(slot uint64, blockRoot common.Hash)
OnOptimistic func(head types.OptimisticUpdate)
OnFinality func(head types.FinalityUpdate)
OnError func(err error)
}
// StartHeadListener creates an event subscription for heads and signed (optimistic)
// head updates and calls the specified callback functions when they are received.
// The callbacks are also called for the current head and optimistic head at startup.
// They are never called concurrently.
func (api *BeaconLightApi) StartHeadListener(listener HeadEventListener) func() {
var (
ctx, closeCtx = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
streamCh = make(chan *eventsource.Stream, 1)
wg sync.WaitGroup
)
// When connected to a Lodestar node the subscription blocks until the first actual
// event arrives; therefore we create the subscription in a separate goroutine while
// letting the main goroutine sync up to the current head.
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
stream := api.startEventStream(ctx, &listener)
if stream == nil {
// This case happens when the context was closed.
return
}
// Stream was opened, wait for close signal.
streamCh <- stream
<-ctx.Done()
stream.Close()
}()
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
// Request initial data.
log.Trace("Requesting initial head header")
if head, _, _, err := api.GetHeader(common.Hash{}); err == nil {
log.Trace("Retrieved initial head header", "slot", head.Slot, "hash", head.Hash())
listener.OnNewHead(head.Slot, head.Hash())
} else {
log.Debug("Failed to retrieve initial head header", "error", err)
}
log.Trace("Requesting initial optimistic update")
if optimisticUpdate, err := api.GetOptimisticUpdate(); err == nil {
log.Trace("Retrieved initial optimistic update", "slot", optimisticUpdate.Attested.Slot, "hash", optimisticUpdate.Attested.Hash())
listener.OnOptimistic(optimisticUpdate)
} else {
log.Debug("Failed to retrieve initial optimistic update", "error", err)
}
log.Trace("Requesting initial finality update")
if finalityUpdate, err := api.GetFinalityUpdate(); err == nil {
log.Trace("Retrieved initial finality update", "slot", finalityUpdate.Finalized.Slot, "hash", finalityUpdate.Finalized.Hash())
listener.OnFinality(finalityUpdate)
} else {
log.Debug("Failed to retrieve initial finality update", "error", err)
}
log.Trace("Starting event stream processing loop")
// Receive the stream.
var stream *eventsource.Stream
select {
case stream = <-streamCh:
case <-ctx.Done():
log.Trace("Stopping event stream processing loop")
return
}
for {
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
stream.Close()
case event, ok := <-stream.Events:
if !ok {
log.Trace("Event stream closed")
return
}
log.Trace("New event received from event stream", "type", event.Event())
switch event.Event() {
case "head":
slot, blockRoot, err := decodeHeadEvent([]byte(event.Data()))
if err == nil {
listener.OnNewHead(slot, blockRoot)
} else {
listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error decoding head event: %v", err))
}
case "light_client_optimistic_update":
optimisticUpdate, err := decodeOptimisticUpdate([]byte(event.Data()))
if err == nil {
listener.OnOptimistic(optimisticUpdate)
} else {
listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error decoding optimistic update event: %v", err))
}
case "light_client_finality_update":
finalityUpdate, err := decodeFinalityUpdate([]byte(event.Data()))
if err == nil {
listener.OnFinality(finalityUpdate)
} else {
listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error decoding finality update event: %v", err))
}
default:
listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("unexpected event: %s", event.Event()))
}
case err, ok := <-stream.Errors:
if !ok {
return
}
listener.OnError(err)
}
}
}()
return func() {
closeCtx()
wg.Wait()
}
}
// startEventStream establishes an event stream. This will keep retrying until the stream has been
// established. It can only return nil when the context is canceled.
func (api *BeaconLightApi) startEventStream(ctx context.Context, listener *HeadEventListener) *eventsource.Stream {
for retry := true; retry; retry = ctxSleep(ctx, 5*time.Second) {
path := "/eth/v1/events?topics=head&topics=light_client_finality_update&topics=light_client_optimistic_update"
log.Trace("Sending event subscription request")
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", api.url+path, nil)
if err != nil {
listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error creating event subscription request: %v", err))
continue
}
for k, v := range api.customHeaders {
req.Header.Set(k, v)
}
stream, err := eventsource.SubscribeWithRequest("", req)
if err != nil {
listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error creating event subscription: %v", err))
continue
}
log.Trace("Successfully created event stream")
return stream
}
return nil
}
func ctxSleep(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration) (ok bool) {
timer := time.NewTimer(timeout)
defer timer.Stop()
select {
case <-timer.C:
return true
case <-ctx.Done():
return false
}
}