488 lines
16 KiB
Go
488 lines
16 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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// Package fetcher contains the block announcement based synchonisation.
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package fetcher
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"math/rand"
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"time"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
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"gopkg.in/karalabe/cookiejar.v2/collections/prque"
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)
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const (
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arriveTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond // Time allowance before an announced block is explicitly requested
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gatherSlack = 100 * time.Millisecond // Interval used to collate almost-expired announces with fetches
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fetchTimeout = 5 * time.Second // Maximum alloted time to return an explicitly requested block
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maxUncleDist = 7 // Maximum allowed backward distance from the chain head
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maxQueueDist = 32 // Maximum allowed distance from the chain head to queue
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hashLimit = 256 // Maximum number of unique blocks a peer may have announced
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blockLimit = 64 // Maximum number of unique blocks a per may have delivered
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)
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var (
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errTerminated = errors.New("terminated")
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)
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// blockRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving a block from the local chain.
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type blockRetrievalFn func(common.Hash) *types.Block
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// blockRequesterFn is a callback type for sending a block retrieval request.
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type blockRequesterFn func([]common.Hash) error
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// blockValidatorFn is a callback type to verify a block's header for fast propagation.
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type blockValidatorFn func(block *types.Block, parent *types.Block) error
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// blockBroadcasterFn is a callback type for broadcasting a block to connected peers.
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type blockBroadcasterFn func(block *types.Block, propagate bool)
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// chainHeightFn is a callback type to retrieve the current chain height.
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type chainHeightFn func() uint64
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// chainInsertFn is a callback type to insert a batch of blocks into the local chain.
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type chainInsertFn func(types.Blocks) (int, error)
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// peerDropFn is a callback type for dropping a peer detected as malicious.
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type peerDropFn func(id string)
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// announce is the hash notification of the availability of a new block in the
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// network.
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type announce struct {
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hash common.Hash // Hash of the block being announced
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time time.Time // Timestamp of the announcement
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origin string // Identifier of the peer originating the notification
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fetch blockRequesterFn // Fetcher function to retrieve
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}
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// inject represents a schedules import operation.
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type inject struct {
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origin string
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block *types.Block
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}
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// Fetcher is responsible for accumulating block announcements from various peers
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// and scheduling them for retrieval.
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type Fetcher struct {
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// Various event channels
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notify chan *announce
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inject chan *inject
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filter chan chan []*types.Block
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done chan common.Hash
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quit chan struct{}
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// Announce states
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announces map[string]int // Per peer announce counts to prevent memory exhaustion
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announced map[common.Hash][]*announce // Announced blocks, scheduled for fetching
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fetching map[common.Hash]*announce // Announced blocks, currently fetching
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// Block cache
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queue *prque.Prque // Queue containing the import operations (block number sorted)
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queues map[string]int // Per peer block counts to prevent memory exhaustion
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queued map[common.Hash]*inject // Set of already queued blocks (to dedup imports)
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// Callbacks
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getBlock blockRetrievalFn // Retrieves a block from the local chain
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validateBlock blockValidatorFn // Checks if a block's headers have a valid proof of work
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broadcastBlock blockBroadcasterFn // Broadcasts a block to connected peers
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chainHeight chainHeightFn // Retrieves the current chain's height
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insertChain chainInsertFn // Injects a batch of blocks into the chain
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dropPeer peerDropFn // Drops a peer for misbehaving
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// Testing hooks
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fetchingHook func([]common.Hash) // Method to call upon starting a block fetch
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importedHook func(*types.Block) // Method to call upon successful block import
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}
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// New creates a block fetcher to retrieve blocks based on hash announcements.
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func New(getBlock blockRetrievalFn, validateBlock blockValidatorFn, broadcastBlock blockBroadcasterFn, chainHeight chainHeightFn, insertChain chainInsertFn, dropPeer peerDropFn) *Fetcher {
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return &Fetcher{
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notify: make(chan *announce),
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inject: make(chan *inject),
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filter: make(chan chan []*types.Block),
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done: make(chan common.Hash),
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quit: make(chan struct{}),
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announces: make(map[string]int),
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announced: make(map[common.Hash][]*announce),
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fetching: make(map[common.Hash]*announce),
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queue: prque.New(),
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queues: make(map[string]int),
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queued: make(map[common.Hash]*inject),
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getBlock: getBlock,
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validateBlock: validateBlock,
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broadcastBlock: broadcastBlock,
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chainHeight: chainHeight,
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insertChain: insertChain,
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dropPeer: dropPeer,
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}
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}
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// Start boots up the announcement based synchoniser, accepting and processing
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// hash notifications and block fetches until termination requested.
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func (f *Fetcher) Start() {
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go f.loop()
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}
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// Stop terminates the announcement based synchroniser, canceling all pending
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// operations.
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func (f *Fetcher) Stop() {
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close(f.quit)
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}
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// Notify announces the fetcher of the potential availability of a new block in
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// the network.
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func (f *Fetcher) Notify(peer string, hash common.Hash, time time.Time, fetcher blockRequesterFn) error {
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block := &announce{
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hash: hash,
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time: time,
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origin: peer,
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fetch: fetcher,
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}
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select {
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case f.notify <- block:
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return nil
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case <-f.quit:
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return errTerminated
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}
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}
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// Enqueue tries to fill gaps the the fetcher's future import queue.
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func (f *Fetcher) Enqueue(peer string, block *types.Block) error {
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op := &inject{
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origin: peer,
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block: block,
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}
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select {
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case f.inject <- op:
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return nil
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case <-f.quit:
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return errTerminated
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}
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}
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// Filter extracts all the blocks that were explicitly requested by the fetcher,
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// returning those that should be handled differently.
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func (f *Fetcher) Filter(blocks types.Blocks) types.Blocks {
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// Send the filter channel to the fetcher
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filter := make(chan []*types.Block)
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select {
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case f.filter <- filter:
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case <-f.quit:
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return nil
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}
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// Request the filtering of the block list
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select {
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case filter <- blocks:
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case <-f.quit:
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return nil
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}
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// Retrieve the blocks remaining after filtering
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select {
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case blocks := <-filter:
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return blocks
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case <-f.quit:
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return nil
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}
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}
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// Loop is the main fetcher loop, checking and processing various notification
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// events.
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func (f *Fetcher) loop() {
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// Iterate the block fetching until a quit is requested
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fetch := time.NewTimer(0)
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for {
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// Clean up any expired block fetches
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for hash, announce := range f.fetching {
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if time.Since(announce.time) > fetchTimeout {
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f.forgetHash(hash)
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}
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}
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// Import any queued blocks that could potentially fit
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height := f.chainHeight()
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for !f.queue.Empty() {
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op := f.queue.PopItem().(*inject)
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// If too high up the chain or phase, continue later
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number := op.block.NumberU64()
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if number > height+1 {
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f.queue.Push(op, -float32(op.block.NumberU64()))
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break
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}
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// Otherwise if fresh and still unknown, try and import
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hash := op.block.Hash()
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if number+maxUncleDist < height || f.getBlock(hash) != nil {
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f.forgetBlock(hash)
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continue
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}
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f.insert(op.origin, op.block)
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}
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// Wait for an outside event to occur
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select {
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case <-f.quit:
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// Fetcher terminating, abort all operations
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return
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case notification := <-f.notify:
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// A block was announced, make sure the peer isn't DOSing us
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announceMeter.Mark(1)
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count := f.announces[notification.origin] + 1
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if count > hashLimit {
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glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer %s: exceeded outstanding announces (%d)", notification.origin, hashLimit)
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break
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}
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// All is well, schedule the announce if block's not yet downloading
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if _, ok := f.fetching[notification.hash]; ok {
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break
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}
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f.announces[notification.origin] = count
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f.announced[notification.hash] = append(f.announced[notification.hash], notification)
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if len(f.announced) == 1 {
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f.reschedule(fetch)
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}
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case op := <-f.inject:
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// A direct block insertion was requested, try and fill any pending gaps
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broadcastMeter.Mark(1)
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f.enqueue(op.origin, op.block)
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case hash := <-f.done:
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// A pending import finished, remove all traces of the notification
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f.forgetHash(hash)
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f.forgetBlock(hash)
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case <-fetch.C:
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// At least one block's timer ran out, check for needing retrieval
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request := make(map[string][]common.Hash)
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for hash, announces := range f.announced {
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if time.Since(announces[0].time) > arriveTimeout-gatherSlack {
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// Pick a random peer to retrieve from, reset all others
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announce := announces[rand.Intn(len(announces))]
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f.forgetHash(hash)
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// If the block still didn't arrive, queue for fetching
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if f.getBlock(hash) == nil {
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request[announce.origin] = append(request[announce.origin], hash)
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f.fetching[hash] = announce
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}
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}
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}
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// Send out all block requests
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for peer, hashes := range request {
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if glog.V(logger.Detail) && len(hashes) > 0 {
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list := "["
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for _, hash := range hashes {
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list += fmt.Sprintf("%x, ", hash[:4])
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}
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list = list[:len(list)-2] + "]"
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glog.V(logger.Detail).Infof("Peer %s: fetching %s", peer, list)
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}
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// Create a closure of the fetch and schedule in on a new thread
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fetcher, hashes := f.fetching[hashes[0]].fetch, hashes
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go func() {
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if f.fetchingHook != nil {
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f.fetchingHook(hashes)
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}
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fetcher(hashes)
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}()
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}
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// Schedule the next fetch if blocks are still pending
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f.reschedule(fetch)
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case filter := <-f.filter:
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// Blocks arrived, extract any explicit fetches, return all else
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var blocks types.Blocks
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select {
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case blocks = <-filter:
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case <-f.quit:
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return
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}
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explicit, download := []*types.Block{}, []*types.Block{}
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for _, block := range blocks {
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hash := block.Hash()
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// Filter explicitly requested blocks from hash announcements
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if f.fetching[hash] != nil && f.queued[hash] == nil {
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// Discard if already imported by other means
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if f.getBlock(hash) == nil {
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explicit = append(explicit, block)
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} else {
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f.forgetHash(hash)
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}
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} else {
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download = append(download, block)
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}
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}
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select {
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case filter <- download:
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case <-f.quit:
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return
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}
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// Schedule the retrieved blocks for ordered import
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for _, block := range explicit {
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if announce := f.fetching[block.Hash()]; announce != nil {
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f.enqueue(announce.origin, block)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// reschedule resets the specified fetch timer to the next announce timeout.
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func (f *Fetcher) reschedule(fetch *time.Timer) {
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// Short circuit if no blocks are announced
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if len(f.announced) == 0 {
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return
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}
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// Otherwise find the earliest expiring announcement
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earliest := time.Now()
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for _, announces := range f.announced {
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if earliest.After(announces[0].time) {
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earliest = announces[0].time
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}
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}
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fetch.Reset(arriveTimeout - time.Since(earliest))
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}
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// enqueue schedules a new future import operation, if the block to be imported
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// has not yet been seen.
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func (f *Fetcher) enqueue(peer string, block *types.Block) {
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hash := block.Hash()
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// Ensure the peer isn't DOSing us
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count := f.queues[peer] + 1
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if count > blockLimit {
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glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer %s: discarded block #%d [%x], exceeded allowance (%d)", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash.Bytes()[:4], blockLimit)
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return
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}
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// Discard any past or too distant blocks
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if dist := int64(block.NumberU64()) - int64(f.chainHeight()); dist < -maxUncleDist || dist > maxQueueDist {
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glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer %s: discarded block #%d [%x], distance %d", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash.Bytes()[:4], dist)
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discardMeter.Mark(1)
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return
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}
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// Schedule the block for future importing
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if _, ok := f.queued[hash]; !ok {
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op := &inject{
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origin: peer,
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block: block,
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}
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f.queues[peer] = count
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f.queued[hash] = op
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f.queue.Push(op, -float32(block.NumberU64()))
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if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
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glog.Infof("Peer %s: queued block #%d [%x], total %v", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash.Bytes()[:4], f.queue.Size())
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}
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}
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}
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// insert spawns a new goroutine to run a block insertion into the chain. If the
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// block's number is at the same height as the current import phase, if updates
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// the phase states accordingly.
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func (f *Fetcher) insert(peer string, block *types.Block) {
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hash := block.Hash()
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// Run the import on a new thread
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glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer %s: importing block #%d [%x]", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash[:4])
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go func() {
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defer func() { f.done <- hash }()
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// If the parent's unknown, abort insertion
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parent := f.getBlock(block.ParentHash())
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if parent == nil {
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return
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}
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// Quickly validate the header and propagate the block if it passes
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switch err := f.validateBlock(block, parent); err {
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case nil:
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// All ok, quickly propagate to our peers
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broadcastTimer.UpdateSince(block.ReceivedAt)
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go f.broadcastBlock(block, true)
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case core.BlockFutureErr:
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futureMeter.Mark(1)
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// Weird future block, don't fail, but neither propagate
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default:
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// Something went very wrong, drop the peer
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glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Peer %s: block #%d [%x] verification failed: %v", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash[:4], err)
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f.dropPeer(peer)
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return
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}
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// Run the actual import and log any issues
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if _, err := f.insertChain(types.Blocks{block}); err != nil {
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glog.V(logger.Warn).Infof("Peer %s: block #%d [%x] import failed: %v", peer, block.NumberU64(), hash[:4], err)
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return
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}
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// If import succeeded, broadcast the block
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announceTimer.UpdateSince(block.ReceivedAt)
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go f.broadcastBlock(block, false)
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// Invoke the testing hook if needed
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if f.importedHook != nil {
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f.importedHook(block)
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}
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}()
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}
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// forgetHash removes all traces of a block announcement from the fetcher's
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// internal state.
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func (f *Fetcher) forgetHash(hash common.Hash) {
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// Remove all pending announces and decrement DOS counters
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for _, announce := range f.announced[hash] {
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f.announces[announce.origin]--
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if f.announces[announce.origin] == 0 {
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delete(f.announces, announce.origin)
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}
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}
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delete(f.announced, hash)
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// Remove any pending fetches and decrement the DOS counters
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if announce := f.fetching[hash]; announce != nil {
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f.announces[announce.origin]--
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if f.announces[announce.origin] == 0 {
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delete(f.announces, announce.origin)
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}
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delete(f.fetching, hash)
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}
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}
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// forgetBlock removes all traces of a queued block frmo the fetcher's internal
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// state.
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func (f *Fetcher) forgetBlock(hash common.Hash) {
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if insert := f.queued[hash]; insert != nil {
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f.queues[insert.origin]--
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if f.queues[insert.origin] == 0 {
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delete(f.queues, insert.origin)
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}
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delete(f.queued, hash)
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}
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}
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