go-ethereum/les/backend.go
Felföldi Zsolt c2003ed63b les, les/flowcontrol: improved request serving and flow control (#18230)
This change

- implements concurrent LES request serving even for a single peer.
- replaces the request cost estimation method with a cost table based on
  benchmarks which gives much more consistent results. Until now the
  allowed number of light peers was just a guess which probably contributed
  a lot to the fluctuating quality of available service. Everything related
  to request cost is implemented in a single object, the 'cost tracker'. It
  uses a fixed cost table with a global 'correction factor'. Benchmark code
  is included and can be run at any time to adapt costs to low-level
  implementation changes.
- reimplements flowcontrol.ClientManager in a cleaner and more efficient
  way, with added capabilities: There is now control over bandwidth, which
  allows using the flow control parameters for client prioritization.
  Target utilization over 100 percent is now supported to model concurrent
  request processing. Total serving bandwidth is reduced during block
  processing to prevent database contention.
- implements an RPC API for the LES servers allowing server operators to
  assign priority bandwidth to certain clients and change prioritized
  status even while the client is connected. The new API is meant for
  cases where server operators charge for LES using an off-protocol mechanism.
- adds a unit test for the new client manager.
- adds an end-to-end test using the network simulator that tests bandwidth
  control functions through the new API.
2019-02-26 12:32:48 +01:00

291 lines
9.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Package les implements the Light Ethereum Subprotocol.
package les
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/gasprice"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/light"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discv5"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
rpc "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
)
type LightEthereum struct {
lesCommons
odr *LesOdr
relay *LesTxRelay
chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
// Channel for shutting down the service
shutdownChan chan bool
// Handlers
peers *peerSet
txPool *light.TxPool
blockchain *light.LightChain
serverPool *serverPool
reqDist *requestDistributor
retriever *retrieveManager
bloomRequests chan chan *bloombits.Retrieval // Channel receiving bloom data retrieval requests
bloomIndexer *core.ChainIndexer
ApiBackend *LesApiBackend
eventMux *event.TypeMux
engine consensus.Engine
accountManager *accounts.Manager
networkId uint64
netRPCService *ethapi.PublicNetAPI
wg sync.WaitGroup
}
func New(ctx *node.ServiceContext, config *eth.Config) (*LightEthereum, error) {
chainDb, err := eth.CreateDB(ctx, config, "lightchaindata")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
chainConfig, genesisHash, genesisErr := core.SetupGenesisBlockWithOverride(chainDb, config.Genesis, config.ConstantinopleOverride)
if _, isCompat := genesisErr.(*params.ConfigCompatError); genesisErr != nil && !isCompat {
return nil, genesisErr
}
log.Info("Initialised chain configuration", "config", chainConfig)
peers := newPeerSet()
quitSync := make(chan struct{})
leth := &LightEthereum{
lesCommons: lesCommons{
chainDb: chainDb,
config: config,
iConfig: light.DefaultClientIndexerConfig,
},
chainConfig: chainConfig,
eventMux: ctx.EventMux,
peers: peers,
reqDist: newRequestDistributor(peers, quitSync, &mclock.System{}),
accountManager: ctx.AccountManager,
engine: eth.CreateConsensusEngine(ctx, chainConfig, &config.Ethash, nil, false, chainDb),
shutdownChan: make(chan bool),
networkId: config.NetworkId,
bloomRequests: make(chan chan *bloombits.Retrieval),
bloomIndexer: eth.NewBloomIndexer(chainDb, params.BloomBitsBlocksClient, params.HelperTrieConfirmations),
}
var trustedNodes []string
if leth.config.ULC != nil {
trustedNodes = leth.config.ULC.TrustedServers
}
leth.relay = NewLesTxRelay(peers, leth.reqDist)
leth.serverPool = newServerPool(chainDb, quitSync, &leth.wg, trustedNodes)
leth.retriever = newRetrieveManager(peers, leth.reqDist, leth.serverPool)
leth.odr = NewLesOdr(chainDb, light.DefaultClientIndexerConfig, leth.retriever)
leth.chtIndexer = light.NewChtIndexer(chainDb, leth.odr, params.CHTFrequencyClient, params.HelperTrieConfirmations)
leth.bloomTrieIndexer = light.NewBloomTrieIndexer(chainDb, leth.odr, params.BloomBitsBlocksClient, params.BloomTrieFrequency)
leth.odr.SetIndexers(leth.chtIndexer, leth.bloomTrieIndexer, leth.bloomIndexer)
// Note: NewLightChain adds the trusted checkpoint so it needs an ODR with
// indexers already set but not started yet
if leth.blockchain, err = light.NewLightChain(leth.odr, leth.chainConfig, leth.engine); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Note: AddChildIndexer starts the update process for the child
leth.bloomIndexer.AddChildIndexer(leth.bloomTrieIndexer)
leth.chtIndexer.Start(leth.blockchain)
leth.bloomIndexer.Start(leth.blockchain)
// Rewind the chain in case of an incompatible config upgrade.
if compat, ok := genesisErr.(*params.ConfigCompatError); ok {
log.Warn("Rewinding chain to upgrade configuration", "err", compat)
leth.blockchain.SetHead(compat.RewindTo)
rawdb.WriteChainConfig(chainDb, genesisHash, chainConfig)
}
leth.txPool = light.NewTxPool(leth.chainConfig, leth.blockchain, leth.relay)
if leth.protocolManager, err = NewProtocolManager(
leth.chainConfig,
light.DefaultClientIndexerConfig,
true,
config.NetworkId,
leth.eventMux,
leth.engine,
leth.peers,
leth.blockchain,
nil,
chainDb,
leth.odr,
leth.relay,
leth.serverPool,
quitSync,
&leth.wg,
config.ULC); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if leth.protocolManager.isULCEnabled() {
log.Warn("Ultra light client is enabled", "trustedNodes", len(leth.protocolManager.ulc.trustedKeys), "minTrustedFraction", leth.protocolManager.ulc.minTrustedFraction)
leth.blockchain.DisableCheckFreq()
}
leth.ApiBackend = &LesApiBackend{leth, nil}
gpoParams := config.GPO
if gpoParams.Default == nil {
gpoParams.Default = config.MinerGasPrice
}
leth.ApiBackend.gpo = gasprice.NewOracle(leth.ApiBackend, gpoParams)
return leth, nil
}
func lesTopic(genesisHash common.Hash, protocolVersion uint) discv5.Topic {
var name string
switch protocolVersion {
case lpv1:
name = "LES"
case lpv2:
name = "LES2"
default:
panic(nil)
}
return discv5.Topic(name + "@" + common.Bytes2Hex(genesisHash.Bytes()[0:8]))
}
type LightDummyAPI struct{}
// Etherbase is the address that mining rewards will be send to
func (s *LightDummyAPI) Etherbase() (common.Address, error) {
return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("not supported")
}
// Coinbase is the address that mining rewards will be send to (alias for Etherbase)
func (s *LightDummyAPI) Coinbase() (common.Address, error) {
return common.Address{}, fmt.Errorf("not supported")
}
// Hashrate returns the POW hashrate
func (s *LightDummyAPI) Hashrate() hexutil.Uint {
return 0
}
// Mining returns an indication if this node is currently mining.
func (s *LightDummyAPI) Mining() bool {
return false
}
// APIs returns the collection of RPC services the ethereum package offers.
// NOTE, some of these services probably need to be moved to somewhere else.
func (s *LightEthereum) APIs() []rpc.API {
return append(ethapi.GetAPIs(s.ApiBackend), []rpc.API{
{
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: &LightDummyAPI{},
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: downloader.NewPublicDownloaderAPI(s.protocolManager.downloader, s.eventMux),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "eth",
Version: "1.0",
Service: filters.NewPublicFilterAPI(s.ApiBackend, true),
Public: true,
}, {
Namespace: "net",
Version: "1.0",
Service: s.netRPCService,
Public: true,
},
}...)
}
func (s *LightEthereum) ResetWithGenesisBlock(gb *types.Block) {
s.blockchain.ResetWithGenesisBlock(gb)
}
func (s *LightEthereum) BlockChain() *light.LightChain { return s.blockchain }
func (s *LightEthereum) TxPool() *light.TxPool { return s.txPool }
func (s *LightEthereum) Engine() consensus.Engine { return s.engine }
func (s *LightEthereum) LesVersion() int { return int(ClientProtocolVersions[0]) }
func (s *LightEthereum) Downloader() *downloader.Downloader { return s.protocolManager.downloader }
func (s *LightEthereum) EventMux() *event.TypeMux { return s.eventMux }
// Protocols implements node.Service, returning all the currently configured
// network protocols to start.
func (s *LightEthereum) Protocols() []p2p.Protocol {
return s.makeProtocols(ClientProtocolVersions)
}
// Start implements node.Service, starting all internal goroutines needed by the
// Ethereum protocol implementation.
func (s *LightEthereum) Start(srvr *p2p.Server) error {
log.Warn("Light client mode is an experimental feature")
s.startBloomHandlers(params.BloomBitsBlocksClient)
s.netRPCService = ethapi.NewPublicNetAPI(srvr, s.networkId)
// clients are searching for the first advertised protocol in the list
protocolVersion := AdvertiseProtocolVersions[0]
s.serverPool.start(srvr, lesTopic(s.blockchain.Genesis().Hash(), protocolVersion))
s.protocolManager.Start(s.config.LightPeers)
return nil
}
// Stop implements node.Service, terminating all internal goroutines used by the
// Ethereum protocol.
func (s *LightEthereum) Stop() error {
s.odr.Stop()
s.bloomIndexer.Close()
s.chtIndexer.Close()
s.blockchain.Stop()
s.protocolManager.Stop()
s.txPool.Stop()
s.engine.Close()
s.eventMux.Stop()
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 200)
s.chainDb.Close()
close(s.shutdownChan)
return nil
}