4d086430bd
This PR adds an addtional API called `NewBatchWithSize` for db batcher. It turns out that leveldb batch memory allocation is super inefficient. The main reason is the allocation step of leveldb Batch is too small when the batch size is large. It can take a few second to build a leveldb batch with 100MB size. Luckily, leveldb also offers another API called MakeBatch which can pre-allocate the memory area. So if the approximate size of batch is known in advance, this API can be used in this case. It's needed in new state scheme PR which needs to commit a batch of trie nodes in a single batch. Implement the feature in a seperate PR.
1089 lines
36 KiB
Go
1089 lines
36 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
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// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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package trie
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/binary"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"hash"
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"io/ioutil"
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"math/big"
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"math/rand"
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"os"
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"reflect"
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"testing"
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"testing/quick"
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"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/leveldb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
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"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
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"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
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)
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func init() {
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spew.Config.Indent = " "
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spew.Config.DisableMethods = false
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}
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// Used for testing
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func newEmpty() *Trie {
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trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))
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return trie
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}
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func TestEmptyTrie(t *testing.T) {
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var trie Trie
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res := trie.Hash()
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exp := emptyRoot
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if res != exp {
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t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, res)
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}
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}
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func TestNull(t *testing.T) {
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var trie Trie
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key := make([]byte, 32)
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value := []byte("test")
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trie.Update(key, value)
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if !bytes.Equal(trie.Get(key), value) {
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t.Fatal("wrong value")
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}
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}
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func TestMissingRoot(t *testing.T) {
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trie, err := New(common.HexToHash("0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33"), NewDatabase(memorydb.New()))
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if trie != nil {
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t.Error("New returned non-nil trie for invalid root")
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}
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if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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t.Errorf("New returned wrong error: %v", err)
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}
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}
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func TestMissingNodeDisk(t *testing.T) { testMissingNode(t, false) }
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func TestMissingNodeMemonly(t *testing.T) { testMissingNode(t, true) }
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func testMissingNode(t *testing.T, memonly bool) {
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diskdb := memorydb.New()
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triedb := NewDatabase(diskdb)
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trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
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updateString(trie, "120000", "qwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwerqwer")
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updateString(trie, "123456", "asdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdfasdf")
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root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
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if !memonly {
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triedb.Commit(root, true, nil)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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_, err := trie.TryGet([]byte("120000"))
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120099"))
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("123456"))
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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err = trie.TryUpdate([]byte("120099"), []byte("zxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcvzxcv"))
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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err = trie.TryDelete([]byte("123456"))
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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hash := common.HexToHash("0xe1d943cc8f061a0c0b98162830b970395ac9315654824bf21b73b891365262f9")
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if memonly {
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delete(triedb.dirties, hash)
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} else {
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diskdb.Delete(hash[:])
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120000"))
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if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("120099"))
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if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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_, err = trie.TryGet([]byte("123456"))
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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err = trie.TryUpdate([]byte("120099"), []byte("zxcv"))
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if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
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}
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trie, _ = New(root, triedb)
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err = trie.TryDelete([]byte("123456"))
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if _, ok := err.(*MissingNodeError); !ok {
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t.Errorf("Wrong error: %v", err)
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}
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}
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func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
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trie := newEmpty()
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updateString(trie, "doe", "reindeer")
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updateString(trie, "dog", "puppy")
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updateString(trie, "dogglesworth", "cat")
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exp := common.HexToHash("8aad789dff2f538bca5d8ea56e8abe10f4c7ba3a5dea95fea4cd6e7c3a1168d3")
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root := trie.Hash()
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if root != exp {
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t.Errorf("case 1: exp %x got %x", exp, root)
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}
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trie = newEmpty()
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updateString(trie, "A", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa")
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exp = common.HexToHash("d23786fb4a010da3ce639d66d5e904a11dbc02746d1ce25029e53290cabf28ab")
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root, _, err := trie.Commit(nil)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
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}
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if root != exp {
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t.Errorf("case 2: exp %x got %x", exp, root)
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}
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}
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func TestGet(t *testing.T) {
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trie := newEmpty()
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updateString(trie, "doe", "reindeer")
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updateString(trie, "dog", "puppy")
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updateString(trie, "dogglesworth", "cat")
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for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
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res := getString(trie, "dog")
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if !bytes.Equal(res, []byte("puppy")) {
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t.Errorf("expected puppy got %x", res)
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}
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unknown := getString(trie, "unknown")
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if unknown != nil {
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t.Errorf("expected nil got %x", unknown)
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}
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if i == 1 {
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return
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}
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trie.Commit(nil)
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}
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}
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func TestDelete(t *testing.T) {
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trie := newEmpty()
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vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
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{"do", "verb"},
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{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
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{"horse", "stallion"},
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{"shaman", "horse"},
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{"doge", "coin"},
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{"ether", ""},
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{"dog", "puppy"},
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{"shaman", ""},
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}
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for _, val := range vals {
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if val.v != "" {
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updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
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} else {
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deleteString(trie, val.k)
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}
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}
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hash := trie.Hash()
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exp := common.HexToHash("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84")
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if hash != exp {
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t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
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}
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}
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func TestEmptyValues(t *testing.T) {
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trie := newEmpty()
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vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
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{"do", "verb"},
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{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
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{"horse", "stallion"},
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{"shaman", "horse"},
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{"doge", "coin"},
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{"ether", ""},
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{"dog", "puppy"},
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{"shaman", ""},
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}
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for _, val := range vals {
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updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
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}
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hash := trie.Hash()
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exp := common.HexToHash("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84")
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if hash != exp {
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t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
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}
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}
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func TestReplication(t *testing.T) {
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trie := newEmpty()
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vals := []struct{ k, v string }{
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{"do", "verb"},
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{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
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{"horse", "stallion"},
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{"shaman", "horse"},
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{"doge", "coin"},
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{"dog", "puppy"},
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{"somethingveryoddindeedthis is", "myothernodedata"},
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}
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for _, val := range vals {
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updateString(trie, val.k, val.v)
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}
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exp, _, err := trie.Commit(nil)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
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}
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// create a new trie on top of the database and check that lookups work.
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trie2, err := New(exp, trie.db)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("can't recreate trie at %x: %v", exp, err)
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}
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for _, kv := range vals {
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if string(getString(trie2, kv.k)) != kv.v {
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t.Errorf("trie2 doesn't have %q => %q", kv.k, kv.v)
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}
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}
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hash, _, err := trie2.Commit(nil)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("commit error: %v", err)
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}
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if hash != exp {
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t.Errorf("root failure. expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
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}
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// perform some insertions on the new trie.
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vals2 := []struct{ k, v string }{
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{"do", "verb"},
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{"ether", "wookiedoo"},
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{"horse", "stallion"},
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// {"shaman", "horse"},
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// {"doge", "coin"},
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// {"ether", ""},
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// {"dog", "puppy"},
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// {"somethingveryoddindeedthis is", "myothernodedata"},
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// {"shaman", ""},
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}
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for _, val := range vals2 {
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updateString(trie2, val.k, val.v)
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}
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if hash := trie2.Hash(); hash != exp {
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t.Errorf("root failure. expected %x got %x", exp, hash)
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}
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}
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func TestLargeValue(t *testing.T) {
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trie := newEmpty()
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trie.Update([]byte("key1"), []byte{99, 99, 99, 99})
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trie.Update([]byte("key2"), bytes.Repeat([]byte{1}, 32))
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trie.Hash()
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}
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// TestRandomCases tests som cases that were found via random fuzzing
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func TestRandomCases(t *testing.T) {
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var rt = []randTestStep{
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{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 0
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{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 1
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{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000002")}, // step 2
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{op: 2, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 3
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{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 4
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{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 5
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{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 6
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{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 7
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{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000008")}, // step 8
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{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000009")}, // step 9
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{op: 2, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 10
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{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 11
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{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 12
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{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000d")}, // step 13
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{op: 6, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 14
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{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 15
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{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 16
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{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000011")}, // step 17
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{op: 5, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 18
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{op: 3, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 19
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{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000014")}, // step 20
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{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("d51b182b95d677e5f1c82508c0228de96b73092d78ce78b2230cd948674f66fd1483bd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000015")}, // step 21
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{op: 0, key: common.Hex2Bytes("c2a38512b83107d665c65235b0250002882ac2022eb00711552354832c5f1d030d0e408e"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000016")}, // step 22
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{op: 5, key: common.Hex2Bytes(""), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 23
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{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("980c393656413a15c8da01978ed9f89feb80b502f58f2d640e3a2f5f7a99a7018f1b573befd92053ac6f78fca4a87268"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 24
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{op: 1, key: common.Hex2Bytes("fd"), value: common.Hex2Bytes("")}, // step 25
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}
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runRandTest(rt)
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}
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// randTest performs random trie operations.
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// Instances of this test are created by Generate.
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type randTest []randTestStep
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type randTestStep struct {
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op int
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key []byte // for opUpdate, opDelete, opGet
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value []byte // for opUpdate
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err error // for debugging
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}
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const (
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opUpdate = iota
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opDelete
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opGet
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opCommit
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opHash
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opReset
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opItercheckhash
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opMax // boundary value, not an actual op
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)
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func (randTest) Generate(r *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
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var allKeys [][]byte
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genKey := func() []byte {
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if len(allKeys) < 2 || r.Intn(100) < 10 {
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// new key
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key := make([]byte, r.Intn(50))
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r.Read(key)
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allKeys = append(allKeys, key)
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return key
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}
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// use existing key
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return allKeys[r.Intn(len(allKeys))]
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}
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var steps randTest
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for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
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step := randTestStep{op: r.Intn(opMax)}
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switch step.op {
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case opUpdate:
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step.key = genKey()
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step.value = make([]byte, 8)
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(step.value, uint64(i))
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case opGet, opDelete:
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step.key = genKey()
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}
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steps = append(steps, step)
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}
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return reflect.ValueOf(steps)
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}
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func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool {
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triedb := NewDatabase(memorydb.New())
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tr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
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values := make(map[string]string) // tracks content of the trie
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for i, step := range rt {
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fmt.Printf("{op: %d, key: common.Hex2Bytes(\"%x\"), value: common.Hex2Bytes(\"%x\")}, // step %d\n",
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step.op, step.key, step.value, i)
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switch step.op {
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case opUpdate:
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tr.Update(step.key, step.value)
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values[string(step.key)] = string(step.value)
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case opDelete:
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tr.Delete(step.key)
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delete(values, string(step.key))
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case opGet:
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v := tr.Get(step.key)
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want := values[string(step.key)]
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if string(v) != want {
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rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("mismatch for key 0x%x, got 0x%x want 0x%x", step.key, v, want)
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}
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case opCommit:
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_, _, rt[i].err = tr.Commit(nil)
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case opHash:
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tr.Hash()
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case opReset:
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hash, _, err := tr.Commit(nil)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
rt[i].err = err
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
newtr, err := New(hash, triedb)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
rt[i].err = err
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
tr = newtr
|
|
case opItercheckhash:
|
|
checktr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, triedb)
|
|
it := NewIterator(tr.NodeIterator(nil))
|
|
for it.Next() {
|
|
checktr.Update(it.Key, it.Value)
|
|
}
|
|
if tr.Hash() != checktr.Hash() {
|
|
rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("hash mismatch in opItercheckhash")
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Abort the test on error.
|
|
if rt[i].err != nil {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestRandom(t *testing.T) {
|
|
if err := quick.Check(runRandTest, nil); err != nil {
|
|
if cerr, ok := err.(*quick.CheckError); ok {
|
|
t.Fatalf("random test iteration %d failed: %s", cerr.Count, spew.Sdump(cerr.In))
|
|
}
|
|
t.Fatal(err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func BenchmarkGet(b *testing.B) { benchGet(b, false) }
|
|
func BenchmarkGetDB(b *testing.B) { benchGet(b, true) }
|
|
func BenchmarkUpdateBE(b *testing.B) { benchUpdate(b, binary.BigEndian) }
|
|
func BenchmarkUpdateLE(b *testing.B) { benchUpdate(b, binary.LittleEndian) }
|
|
|
|
const benchElemCount = 20000
|
|
|
|
func benchGet(b *testing.B, commit bool) {
|
|
trie := new(Trie)
|
|
if commit {
|
|
_, tmpdb := tempDB()
|
|
trie, _ = New(common.Hash{}, tmpdb)
|
|
}
|
|
k := make([]byte, 32)
|
|
for i := 0; i < benchElemCount; i++ {
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
|
|
trie.Update(k, k)
|
|
}
|
|
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(k, benchElemCount/2)
|
|
if commit {
|
|
trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.ResetTimer()
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
trie.Get(k)
|
|
}
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
|
|
if commit {
|
|
ldb := trie.db.diskdb.(*leveldb.Database)
|
|
ldb.Close()
|
|
os.RemoveAll(ldb.Path())
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func benchUpdate(b *testing.B, e binary.ByteOrder) *Trie {
|
|
trie := newEmpty()
|
|
k := make([]byte, 32)
|
|
b.ReportAllocs()
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
e.PutUint64(k, uint64(i))
|
|
trie.Update(k, k)
|
|
}
|
|
return trie
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Benchmarks the trie hashing. Since the trie caches the result of any operation,
|
|
// we cannot use b.N as the number of hashing rouns, since all rounds apart from
|
|
// the first one will be NOOP. As such, we'll use b.N as the number of account to
|
|
// insert into the trie before measuring the hashing.
|
|
// BenchmarkHash-6 288680 4561 ns/op 682 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
|
// BenchmarkHash-6 275095 4800 ns/op 685 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
|
// pure hasher:
|
|
// BenchmarkHash-6 319362 4230 ns/op 675 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
|
// BenchmarkHash-6 257460 4674 ns/op 689 B/op 9 allocs/op
|
|
// With hashing in-between and pure hasher:
|
|
// BenchmarkHash-6 225417 7150 ns/op 982 B/op 12 allocs/op
|
|
// BenchmarkHash-6 220378 6197 ns/op 983 B/op 12 allocs/op
|
|
// same with old hasher
|
|
// BenchmarkHash-6 229758 6437 ns/op 981 B/op 12 allocs/op
|
|
// BenchmarkHash-6 212610 7137 ns/op 986 B/op 12 allocs/op
|
|
func BenchmarkHash(b *testing.B) {
|
|
// Create a realistic account trie to hash. We're first adding and hashing N
|
|
// entries, then adding N more.
|
|
addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(2 * b.N)
|
|
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
|
|
trie := newEmpty()
|
|
i := 0
|
|
for ; i < len(addresses)/2; i++ {
|
|
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
|
|
}
|
|
trie.Hash()
|
|
for ; i < len(addresses); i++ {
|
|
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
|
|
}
|
|
b.ResetTimer()
|
|
b.ReportAllocs()
|
|
//trie.hashRoot(nil, nil)
|
|
trie.Hash()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Benchmarks the trie Commit following a Hash. Since the trie caches the result of any operation,
|
|
// we cannot use b.N as the number of hashing rouns, since all rounds apart from
|
|
// the first one will be NOOP. As such, we'll use b.N as the number of account to
|
|
// insert into the trie before measuring the hashing.
|
|
func BenchmarkCommitAfterHash(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.Run("no-onleaf", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b, nil)
|
|
})
|
|
var a types.StateAccount
|
|
onleaf := func(paths [][]byte, hexpath []byte, leaf []byte, parent common.Hash) error {
|
|
rlp.DecodeBytes(leaf, &a)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
b.Run("with-onleaf", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b, onleaf)
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func benchmarkCommitAfterHash(b *testing.B, onleaf LeafCallback) {
|
|
// Make the random benchmark deterministic
|
|
addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(b.N)
|
|
trie := newEmpty()
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
|
|
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
|
|
}
|
|
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
|
|
trie.Hash()
|
|
b.ResetTimer()
|
|
b.ReportAllocs()
|
|
trie.Commit(onleaf)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestTinyTrie(t *testing.T) {
|
|
// Create a realistic account trie to hash
|
|
_, accounts := makeAccounts(5)
|
|
trie := newEmpty()
|
|
trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001337"), accounts[3])
|
|
if exp, root := common.HexToHash("8c6a85a4d9fda98feff88450299e574e5378e32391f75a055d470ac0653f1005"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
|
|
t.Errorf("1: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001338"), accounts[4])
|
|
if exp, root := common.HexToHash("ec63b967e98a5720e7f720482151963982890d82c9093c0d486b7eb8883a66b1"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
|
|
t.Errorf("2: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
trie.Update(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001339"), accounts[4])
|
|
if exp, root := common.HexToHash("0608c1d1dc3905fa22204c7a0e43644831c3b6d3def0f274be623a948197e64a"), trie.Hash(); exp != root {
|
|
t.Errorf("3: got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
checktr, _ := New(common.Hash{}, trie.db)
|
|
it := NewIterator(trie.NodeIterator(nil))
|
|
for it.Next() {
|
|
checktr.Update(it.Key, it.Value)
|
|
}
|
|
if troot, itroot := trie.Hash(), checktr.Hash(); troot != itroot {
|
|
t.Fatalf("hash mismatch in opItercheckhash, trie: %x, check: %x", troot, itroot)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestCommitAfterHash(t *testing.T) {
|
|
// Create a realistic account trie to hash
|
|
addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(1000)
|
|
trie := newEmpty()
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
|
|
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
|
|
}
|
|
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
|
|
trie.Hash()
|
|
trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
root := trie.Hash()
|
|
exp := common.HexToHash("72f9d3f3fe1e1dd7b8936442e7642aef76371472d94319900790053c493f3fe6")
|
|
if exp != root {
|
|
t.Errorf("got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
root, _, _ = trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
if exp != root {
|
|
t.Errorf("got %x, exp %x", root, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func makeAccounts(size int) (addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
|
|
// Make the random benchmark deterministic
|
|
random := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
|
|
// Create a realistic account trie to hash
|
|
addresses = make([][20]byte, size)
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
|
|
data := make([]byte, 20)
|
|
random.Read(data)
|
|
copy(addresses[i][:], data)
|
|
}
|
|
accounts = make([][]byte, len(addresses))
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(accounts); i++ {
|
|
var (
|
|
nonce = uint64(random.Int63())
|
|
root = emptyRoot
|
|
code = crypto.Keccak256(nil)
|
|
)
|
|
// The big.Rand function is not deterministic with regards to 64 vs 32 bit systems,
|
|
// and will consume different amount of data from the rand source.
|
|
//balance = new(big.Int).Rand(random, new(big.Int).Exp(common.Big2, common.Big256, nil))
|
|
// Therefore, we instead just read via byte buffer
|
|
numBytes := random.Uint32() % 33 // [0, 32] bytes
|
|
balanceBytes := make([]byte, numBytes)
|
|
random.Read(balanceBytes)
|
|
balance := new(big.Int).SetBytes(balanceBytes)
|
|
data, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(&types.StateAccount{Nonce: nonce, Balance: balance, Root: root, CodeHash: code})
|
|
accounts[i] = data
|
|
}
|
|
return addresses, accounts
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// spongeDb is a dummy db backend which accumulates writes in a sponge
|
|
type spongeDb struct {
|
|
sponge hash.Hash
|
|
id string
|
|
journal []string
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) Has(key []byte) (bool, error) { panic("implement me") }
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) Get(key []byte) ([]byte, error) { return nil, errors.New("no such elem") }
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) Delete(key []byte) error { panic("implement me") }
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) NewBatch() ethdb.Batch { return &spongeBatch{s} }
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) NewBatchWithSize(size int) ethdb.Batch { return &spongeBatch{s} }
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) Stat(property string) (string, error) { panic("implement me") }
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) Compact(start []byte, limit []byte) error { panic("implement me") }
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) Close() error { return nil }
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
|
|
valbrief := value
|
|
if len(valbrief) > 8 {
|
|
valbrief = valbrief[:8]
|
|
}
|
|
s.journal = append(s.journal, fmt.Sprintf("%v: PUT([%x...], [%d bytes] %x...)\n", s.id, key[:8], len(value), valbrief))
|
|
s.sponge.Write(key)
|
|
s.sponge.Write(value)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
func (s *spongeDb) NewIterator(prefix []byte, start []byte) ethdb.Iterator { panic("implement me") }
|
|
|
|
// spongeBatch is a dummy batch which immediately writes to the underlying spongedb
|
|
type spongeBatch struct {
|
|
db *spongeDb
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *spongeBatch) Put(key, value []byte) error {
|
|
b.db.Put(key, value)
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
func (b *spongeBatch) Delete(key []byte) error { panic("implement me") }
|
|
func (b *spongeBatch) ValueSize() int { return 100 }
|
|
func (b *spongeBatch) Write() error { return nil }
|
|
func (b *spongeBatch) Reset() {}
|
|
func (b *spongeBatch) Replay(w ethdb.KeyValueWriter) error { return nil }
|
|
|
|
// TestCommitSequence tests that the trie.Commit operation writes the elements of the trie
|
|
// in the expected order, and calls the callbacks in the expected order.
|
|
// The test data was based on the 'master' code, and is basically random. It can be used
|
|
// to check whether changes to the trie modifies the write order or data in any way.
|
|
func TestCommitSequence(t *testing.T) {
|
|
for i, tc := range []struct {
|
|
count int
|
|
expWriteSeqHash []byte
|
|
expCallbackSeqHash []byte
|
|
}{
|
|
{20, common.FromHex("873c78df73d60e59d4a2bcf3716e8bfe14554549fea2fc147cb54129382a8066"),
|
|
common.FromHex("ff00f91ac05df53b82d7f178d77ada54fd0dca64526f537034a5dbe41b17df2a")},
|
|
{200, common.FromHex("ba03d891bb15408c940eea5ee3d54d419595102648d02774a0268d892add9c8e"),
|
|
common.FromHex("f3cd509064c8d319bbdd1c68f511850a902ad275e6ed5bea11547e23d492a926")},
|
|
{2000, common.FromHex("f7a184f20df01c94f09537401d11e68d97ad0c00115233107f51b9c287ce60c7"),
|
|
common.FromHex("ff795ea898ba1e4cfed4a33b4cf5535a347a02cf931f88d88719faf810f9a1c9")},
|
|
} {
|
|
addresses, accounts := makeAccounts(tc.count)
|
|
// This spongeDb is used to check the sequence of disk-db-writes
|
|
s := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()}
|
|
db := NewDatabase(s)
|
|
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db)
|
|
// Another sponge is used to check the callback-sequence
|
|
callbackSponge := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
|
|
// Fill the trie with elements
|
|
for i := 0; i < tc.count; i++ {
|
|
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
|
|
}
|
|
// Flush trie -> database
|
|
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
|
|
db.Commit(root, false, func(c common.Hash) {
|
|
// And spongify the callback-order
|
|
callbackSponge.Write(c[:])
|
|
})
|
|
if got, exp := s.sponge.Sum(nil), tc.expWriteSeqHash; !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
|
|
t.Errorf("test %d, disk write sequence wrong:\ngot %x exp %x\n", i, got, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
if got, exp := callbackSponge.Sum(nil), tc.expCallbackSeqHash; !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
|
|
t.Errorf("test %d, call back sequence wrong:\ngot: %x exp %x\n", i, got, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TestCommitSequenceRandomBlobs is identical to TestCommitSequence
|
|
// but uses random blobs instead of 'accounts'
|
|
func TestCommitSequenceRandomBlobs(t *testing.T) {
|
|
for i, tc := range []struct {
|
|
count int
|
|
expWriteSeqHash []byte
|
|
expCallbackSeqHash []byte
|
|
}{
|
|
{20, common.FromHex("8e4a01548551d139fa9e833ebc4e66fc1ba40a4b9b7259d80db32cff7b64ebbc"),
|
|
common.FromHex("450238d73bc36dc6cc6f926987e5428535e64be403877c4560e238a52749ba24")},
|
|
{200, common.FromHex("6869b4e7b95f3097a19ddb30ff735f922b915314047e041614df06958fc50554"),
|
|
common.FromHex("0ace0b03d6cb8c0b82f6289ef5b1a1838306b455a62dafc63cada8e2924f2550")},
|
|
{2000, common.FromHex("444200e6f4e2df49f77752f629a96ccf7445d4698c164f962bbd85a0526ef424"),
|
|
common.FromHex("117d30dafaa62a1eed498c3dfd70982b377ba2b46dd3e725ed6120c80829e518")},
|
|
} {
|
|
prng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(i)))
|
|
// This spongeDb is used to check the sequence of disk-db-writes
|
|
s := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()}
|
|
db := NewDatabase(s)
|
|
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db)
|
|
// Another sponge is used to check the callback-sequence
|
|
callbackSponge := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
|
|
// Fill the trie with elements
|
|
for i := 0; i < tc.count; i++ {
|
|
key := make([]byte, 32)
|
|
var val []byte
|
|
// 50% short elements, 50% large elements
|
|
if prng.Intn(2) == 0 {
|
|
val = make([]byte, 1+prng.Intn(32))
|
|
} else {
|
|
val = make([]byte, 1+prng.Intn(4096))
|
|
}
|
|
prng.Read(key)
|
|
prng.Read(val)
|
|
trie.Update(key, val)
|
|
}
|
|
// Flush trie -> database
|
|
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
|
|
db.Commit(root, false, func(c common.Hash) {
|
|
// And spongify the callback-order
|
|
callbackSponge.Write(c[:])
|
|
})
|
|
if got, exp := s.sponge.Sum(nil), tc.expWriteSeqHash; !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
|
|
t.Fatalf("test %d, disk write sequence wrong:\ngot %x exp %x\n", i, got, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
if got, exp := callbackSponge.Sum(nil), tc.expCallbackSeqHash; !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
|
|
t.Fatalf("test %d, call back sequence wrong:\ngot: %x exp %x\n", i, got, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestCommitSequenceStackTrie(t *testing.T) {
|
|
for count := 1; count < 200; count++ {
|
|
prng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(count)))
|
|
// This spongeDb is used to check the sequence of disk-db-writes
|
|
s := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256(), id: "a"}
|
|
db := NewDatabase(s)
|
|
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db)
|
|
// Another sponge is used for the stacktrie commits
|
|
stackTrieSponge := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256(), id: "b"}
|
|
stTrie := NewStackTrie(stackTrieSponge)
|
|
// Fill the trie with elements
|
|
for i := 1; i < count; i++ {
|
|
// For the stack trie, we need to do inserts in proper order
|
|
key := make([]byte, 32)
|
|
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(key, uint64(i))
|
|
var val []byte
|
|
// 50% short elements, 50% large elements
|
|
if prng.Intn(2) == 0 {
|
|
val = make([]byte, 1+prng.Intn(32))
|
|
} else {
|
|
val = make([]byte, 1+prng.Intn(1024))
|
|
}
|
|
prng.Read(val)
|
|
trie.TryUpdate(key, val)
|
|
stTrie.TryUpdate(key, val)
|
|
}
|
|
// Flush trie -> database
|
|
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
|
|
db.Commit(root, false, nil)
|
|
// And flush stacktrie -> disk
|
|
stRoot, err := stTrie.Commit()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatalf("Failed to commit stack trie %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
if stRoot != root {
|
|
t.Fatalf("root wrong, got %x exp %x", stRoot, root)
|
|
}
|
|
if got, exp := stackTrieSponge.sponge.Sum(nil), s.sponge.Sum(nil); !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
|
|
// Show the journal
|
|
t.Logf("Expected:")
|
|
for i, v := range s.journal {
|
|
t.Logf("op %d: %v", i, v)
|
|
}
|
|
t.Logf("Stacktrie:")
|
|
for i, v := range stackTrieSponge.journal {
|
|
t.Logf("op %d: %v", i, v)
|
|
}
|
|
t.Fatalf("test %d, disk write sequence wrong:\ngot %x exp %x\n", count, got, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TestCommitSequenceSmallRoot tests that a trie which is essentially only a
|
|
// small (<32 byte) shortnode with an included value is properly committed to a
|
|
// database.
|
|
// This case might not matter, since in practice, all keys are 32 bytes, which means
|
|
// that even a small trie which contains a leaf will have an extension making it
|
|
// not fit into 32 bytes, rlp-encoded. However, it's still the correct thing to do.
|
|
func TestCommitSequenceSmallRoot(t *testing.T) {
|
|
s := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256(), id: "a"}
|
|
db := NewDatabase(s)
|
|
trie, _ := New(common.Hash{}, db)
|
|
// Another sponge is used for the stacktrie commits
|
|
stackTrieSponge := &spongeDb{sponge: sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256(), id: "b"}
|
|
stTrie := NewStackTrie(stackTrieSponge)
|
|
// Add a single small-element to the trie(s)
|
|
key := make([]byte, 5)
|
|
key[0] = 1
|
|
trie.TryUpdate(key, []byte{0x1})
|
|
stTrie.TryUpdate(key, []byte{0x1})
|
|
// Flush trie -> database
|
|
root, _, _ := trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
// Flush memdb -> disk (sponge)
|
|
db.Commit(root, false, nil)
|
|
// And flush stacktrie -> disk
|
|
stRoot, err := stTrie.Commit()
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatalf("Failed to commit stack trie %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
if stRoot != root {
|
|
t.Fatalf("root wrong, got %x exp %x", stRoot, root)
|
|
}
|
|
fmt.Printf("root: %x\n", stRoot)
|
|
if got, exp := stackTrieSponge.sponge.Sum(nil), s.sponge.Sum(nil); !bytes.Equal(got, exp) {
|
|
t.Fatalf("test, disk write sequence wrong:\ngot %x exp %x\n", got, exp)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// BenchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize benchmarks the Commit (after Hash) of a fixed number of updates to a trie.
|
|
// This benchmark is meant to capture the difference on efficiency of small versus large changes. Typically,
|
|
// storage tries are small (a couple of entries), whereas the full post-block account trie update is large (a couple
|
|
// of thousand entries)
|
|
func BenchmarkHashFixedSize(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.Run("10", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(20)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("100", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(100)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
b.Run("1K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(1000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("10K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(10000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("100K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(100000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func benchmarkHashFixedSize(b *testing.B, addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
|
|
b.ReportAllocs()
|
|
trie := newEmpty()
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
|
|
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
|
|
}
|
|
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
|
|
b.StartTimer()
|
|
trie.Hash()
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func BenchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.Run("10", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(20)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("100", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(100)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
b.Run("1K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(1000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("10K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(10000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("100K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(100000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func benchmarkCommitAfterHashFixedSize(b *testing.B, addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
|
|
b.ReportAllocs()
|
|
trie := newEmpty()
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
|
|
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
|
|
}
|
|
// Insert the accounts into the trie and hash it
|
|
trie.Hash()
|
|
b.StartTimer()
|
|
trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func BenchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.Run("10", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(20)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("100", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(100)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
b.Run("1K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(1000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("10K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(10000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
b.Run("100K", func(b *testing.B) {
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
acc, add := makeAccounts(100000)
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b, acc, add)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func benchmarkDerefRootFixedSize(b *testing.B, addresses [][20]byte, accounts [][]byte) {
|
|
b.ReportAllocs()
|
|
trie := newEmpty()
|
|
for i := 0; i < len(addresses); i++ {
|
|
trie.Update(crypto.Keccak256(addresses[i][:]), accounts[i])
|
|
}
|
|
h := trie.Hash()
|
|
trie.Commit(nil)
|
|
b.StartTimer()
|
|
trie.db.Dereference(h)
|
|
b.StopTimer()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func tempDB() (string, *Database) {
|
|
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "trie-bench")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't create temporary directory: %v", err))
|
|
}
|
|
diskdb, err := leveldb.New(dir, 256, 0, "", false)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
panic(fmt.Sprintf("can't create temporary database: %v", err))
|
|
}
|
|
return dir, NewDatabase(diskdb)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func getString(trie *Trie, k string) []byte {
|
|
return trie.Get([]byte(k))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func updateString(trie *Trie, k, v string) {
|
|
trie.Update([]byte(k), []byte(v))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func deleteString(trie *Trie, k string) {
|
|
trie.Delete([]byte(k))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestDecodeNode(t *testing.T) {
|
|
t.Parallel()
|
|
var (
|
|
hash = make([]byte, 20)
|
|
elems = make([]byte, 20)
|
|
)
|
|
for i := 0; i < 5000000; i++ {
|
|
rand.Read(hash)
|
|
rand.Read(elems)
|
|
decodeNode(hash, elems)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|