go-ethereum/rpc/server.go
Felix Lange c145589f25 rpc: remove grace period when shutting down the server
The server delayed closing of connections for 3s when stopping. This was
supposed to allow for slow handlers, but it didn't really work. When
geth quits, it will just exit immediately after quitting the server.

Removing the timer makes testing easier because all connections will be
closed after Stop returns.
2016-07-22 23:21:27 +02:00

448 lines
14 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package rpc
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
)
const (
notificationBufferSize = 10000 // max buffered notifications before codec is closed
MetadataApi = "rpc"
DefaultIPCApis = "admin,debug,eth,miner,net,personal,shh,txpool,web3"
DefaultHTTPApis = "eth,net,web3"
)
// CodecOption specifies which type of messages this codec supports
type CodecOption int
const (
// OptionMethodInvocation is an indication that the codec supports RPC method calls
OptionMethodInvocation CodecOption = 1 << iota
// OptionSubscriptions is an indication that the codec suports RPC notifications
OptionSubscriptions = 1 << iota // support pub sub
)
// NewServer will create a new server instance with no registered handlers.
func NewServer() *Server {
server := &Server{
services: make(serviceRegistry),
subscriptions: make(subscriptionRegistry),
codecs: set.New(),
run: 1,
}
// register a default service which will provide meta information about the RPC service such as the services and
// methods it offers.
rpcService := &RPCService{server}
server.RegisterName(MetadataApi, rpcService)
return server
}
// RPCService gives meta information about the server.
// e.g. gives information about the loaded modules.
type RPCService struct {
server *Server
}
// Modules returns the list of RPC services with their version number
func (s *RPCService) Modules() map[string]string {
modules := make(map[string]string)
for name := range s.server.services {
modules[name] = "1.0"
}
return modules
}
// RegisterName will create a service for the given rcvr type under the given name. When no methods on the given rcvr
// match the criteria to be either a RPC method or a subscription an error is returned. Otherwise a new service is
// created and added to the service collection this server instance serves.
func (s *Server) RegisterName(name string, rcvr interface{}) error {
if s.services == nil {
s.services = make(serviceRegistry)
}
svc := new(service)
svc.typ = reflect.TypeOf(rcvr)
rcvrVal := reflect.ValueOf(rcvr)
if name == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("no service name for type %s", svc.typ.String())
}
if !isExported(reflect.Indirect(rcvrVal).Type().Name()) {
return fmt.Errorf("%s is not exported", reflect.Indirect(rcvrVal).Type().Name())
}
// already a previous service register under given sname, merge methods/subscriptions
if regsvc, present := s.services[name]; present {
methods, subscriptions := suitableCallbacks(rcvrVal, svc.typ)
if len(methods) == 0 && len(subscriptions) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Service %T doesn't have any suitable methods/subscriptions to expose", rcvr)
}
for _, m := range methods {
regsvc.callbacks[formatName(m.method.Name)] = m
}
for _, s := range subscriptions {
regsvc.subscriptions[formatName(s.method.Name)] = s
}
return nil
}
svc.name = name
svc.callbacks, svc.subscriptions = suitableCallbacks(rcvrVal, svc.typ)
if len(svc.callbacks) == 0 && len(svc.subscriptions) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Service %T doesn't have any suitable methods/subscriptions to expose", rcvr)
}
s.services[svc.name] = svc
return nil
}
// hasOption returns true if option is included in options, otherwise false
func hasOption(option CodecOption, options []CodecOption) bool {
for _, o := range options {
if option == o {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// serveRequest will reads requests from the codec, calls the RPC callback and
// writes the response to the given codec.
//
// If singleShot is true it will process a single request, otherwise it will handle
// requests until the codec returns an error when reading a request (in most cases
// an EOF). It executes requests in parallel when singleShot is false.
func (s *Server) serveRequest(codec ServerCodec, singleShot bool, options CodecOption) error {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
const size = 64 << 10
buf := make([]byte, size)
buf = buf[:runtime.Stack(buf, false)]
glog.Errorln(string(buf))
}
s.codecsMu.Lock()
s.codecs.Remove(codec)
s.codecsMu.Unlock()
return
}()
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
// if the codec supports notification include a notifier that callbacks can use
// to send notification to clients. It is thight to the codec/connection. If the
// connection is closed the notifier will stop and cancels all active subscriptions.
if options&OptionSubscriptions == OptionSubscriptions {
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, notifierKey{}, newBufferedNotifier(codec, notificationBufferSize))
}
s.codecsMu.Lock()
if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.run) != 1 { // server stopped
s.codecsMu.Unlock()
return &shutdownError{}
}
s.codecs.Add(codec)
s.codecsMu.Unlock()
// test if the server is ordered to stop
for atomic.LoadInt32(&s.run) == 1 {
reqs, batch, err := s.readRequest(codec)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v\n", err)
codec.Write(codec.CreateErrorResponse(nil, err))
return nil
}
// check if server is ordered to shutdown and return an error
// telling the client that his request failed.
if atomic.LoadInt32(&s.run) != 1 {
err = &shutdownError{}
if batch {
resps := make([]interface{}, len(reqs))
for i, r := range reqs {
resps[i] = codec.CreateErrorResponse(&r.id, err)
}
codec.Write(resps)
} else {
codec.Write(codec.CreateErrorResponse(&reqs[0].id, err))
}
return nil
}
if singleShot && batch {
s.execBatch(ctx, codec, reqs)
return nil
} else if singleShot && !batch {
s.exec(ctx, codec, reqs[0])
return nil
} else if !singleShot && batch {
go s.execBatch(ctx, codec, reqs)
} else {
go s.exec(ctx, codec, reqs[0])
}
}
return nil
}
// ServeCodec reads incoming requests from codec, calls the appropriate callback and writes the
// response back using the given codec. It will block until the codec is closed or the server is
// stopped. In either case the codec is closed.
func (s *Server) ServeCodec(codec ServerCodec, options CodecOption) {
defer codec.Close()
s.serveRequest(codec, false, options)
}
// ServeSingleRequest reads and processes a single RPC request from the given codec. It will not
// close the codec unless a non-recoverable error has occurred. Note, this method will return after
// a single request has been processed!
func (s *Server) ServeSingleRequest(codec ServerCodec, options CodecOption) {
s.serveRequest(codec, true, options)
}
// Stop will stop reading new requests, wait for stopPendingRequestTimeout to allow pending requests to finish,
// close all codecs which will cancel pending requests/subscriptions.
func (s *Server) Stop() {
if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&s.run, 1, 0) {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("RPC Server shutdown initiatied")
s.codecsMu.Lock()
defer s.codecsMu.Unlock()
s.codecs.Each(func(c interface{}) bool {
c.(ServerCodec).Close()
return true
})
}
}
// createSubscription will call the subscription callback and returns the subscription id or error.
func (s *Server) createSubscription(ctx context.Context, c ServerCodec, req *serverRequest) (string, error) {
// subscription have as first argument the context following optional arguments
args := []reflect.Value{req.callb.rcvr, reflect.ValueOf(ctx)}
args = append(args, req.args...)
reply := req.callb.method.Func.Call(args)
if !reply[1].IsNil() { // subscription creation failed
return "", reply[1].Interface().(error)
}
return reply[0].Interface().(Subscription).ID(), nil
}
// handle executes a request and returns the response from the callback.
func (s *Server) handle(ctx context.Context, codec ServerCodec, req *serverRequest) (interface{}, func()) {
if req.err != nil {
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, req.err), nil
}
if req.isUnsubscribe { // cancel subscription, first param must be the subscription id
if len(req.args) >= 1 && req.args[0].Kind() == reflect.String {
notifier, supported := NotifierFromContext(ctx)
if !supported { // interface doesn't support subscriptions (e.g. http)
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &callbackError{ErrNotificationsUnsupported.Error()}), nil
}
subid := req.args[0].String()
if err := notifier.Unsubscribe(subid); err != nil {
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &callbackError{err.Error()}), nil
}
return codec.CreateResponse(req.id, true), nil
}
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &invalidParamsError{"Expected subscription id as first argument"}), nil
}
if req.callb.isSubscribe {
subid, err := s.createSubscription(ctx, codec, req)
if err != nil {
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &callbackError{err.Error()}), nil
}
// active the subscription after the sub id was successfully sent to the client
activateSub := func() {
notifier, _ := NotifierFromContext(ctx)
notifier.(*bufferedNotifier).activate(subid)
}
return codec.CreateResponse(req.id, subid), activateSub
}
// regular RPC call, prepare arguments
if len(req.args) != len(req.callb.argTypes) {
rpcErr := &invalidParamsError{fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s expects %d parameters, got %d",
req.svcname, serviceMethodSeparator, req.callb.method.Name,
len(req.callb.argTypes), len(req.args))}
return codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, rpcErr), nil
}
arguments := []reflect.Value{req.callb.rcvr}
if req.callb.hasCtx {
arguments = append(arguments, reflect.ValueOf(ctx))
}
if len(req.args) > 0 {
arguments = append(arguments, req.args...)
}
// execute RPC method and return result
reply := req.callb.method.Func.Call(arguments)
if len(reply) == 0 {
return codec.CreateResponse(req.id, nil), nil
}
if req.callb.errPos >= 0 { // test if method returned an error
if !reply[req.callb.errPos].IsNil() {
e := reply[req.callb.errPos].Interface().(error)
res := codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, &callbackError{e.Error()})
return res, nil
}
}
return codec.CreateResponse(req.id, reply[0].Interface()), nil
}
// exec executes the given request and writes the result back using the codec.
func (s *Server) exec(ctx context.Context, codec ServerCodec, req *serverRequest) {
var response interface{}
var callback func()
if req.err != nil {
response = codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, req.err)
} else {
response, callback = s.handle(ctx, codec, req)
}
if err := codec.Write(response); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("%v\n", err)
codec.Close()
}
// when request was a subscribe request this allows these subscriptions to be actived
if callback != nil {
callback()
}
}
// execBatch executes the given requests and writes the result back using the codec.
// It will only write the response back when the last request is processed.
func (s *Server) execBatch(ctx context.Context, codec ServerCodec, requests []*serverRequest) {
responses := make([]interface{}, len(requests))
var callbacks []func()
for i, req := range requests {
if req.err != nil {
responses[i] = codec.CreateErrorResponse(&req.id, req.err)
} else {
var callback func()
if responses[i], callback = s.handle(ctx, codec, req); callback != nil {
callbacks = append(callbacks, callback)
}
}
}
if err := codec.Write(responses); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("%v\n", err)
codec.Close()
}
// when request holds one of more subscribe requests this allows these subscriptions to be actived
for _, c := range callbacks {
c()
}
}
// readRequest requests the next (batch) request from the codec. It will return the collection
// of requests, an indication if the request was a batch, the invalid request identifier and an
// error when the request could not be read/parsed.
func (s *Server) readRequest(codec ServerCodec) ([]*serverRequest, bool, RPCError) {
reqs, batch, err := codec.ReadRequestHeaders()
if err != nil {
return nil, batch, err
}
requests := make([]*serverRequest, len(reqs))
// verify requests
for i, r := range reqs {
var ok bool
var svc *service
if r.isPubSub && r.method == unsubscribeMethod {
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, isUnsubscribe: true}
argTypes := []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf("")} // expect subscription id as first arg
if args, err := codec.ParseRequestArguments(argTypes, r.params); err == nil {
requests[i].args = args
} else {
requests[i].err = &invalidParamsError{err.Error()}
}
continue
}
if svc, ok = s.services[r.service]; !ok { // rpc method isn't available
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, err: &methodNotFoundError{r.service, r.method}}
continue
}
if r.isPubSub { // eth_subscribe, r.method contains the subscription method name
if callb, ok := svc.subscriptions[r.method]; ok {
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, svcname: svc.name, callb: callb}
if r.params != nil && len(callb.argTypes) > 0 {
argTypes := []reflect.Type{reflect.TypeOf("")}
argTypes = append(argTypes, callb.argTypes...)
if args, err := codec.ParseRequestArguments(argTypes, r.params); err == nil {
requests[i].args = args[1:] // first one is service.method name which isn't an actual argument
} else {
requests[i].err = &invalidParamsError{err.Error()}
}
}
} else {
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, err: &methodNotFoundError{subscribeMethod, r.method}}
}
continue
}
if callb, ok := svc.callbacks[r.method]; ok { // lookup RPC method
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, svcname: svc.name, callb: callb}
if r.params != nil && len(callb.argTypes) > 0 {
if args, err := codec.ParseRequestArguments(callb.argTypes, r.params); err == nil {
requests[i].args = args
} else {
requests[i].err = &invalidParamsError{err.Error()}
}
}
continue
}
requests[i] = &serverRequest{id: r.id, err: &methodNotFoundError{r.service, r.method}}
}
return requests, batch, nil
}