go-ethereum/eth/backend.go
obscuren d09a6e5421 core, eth, miner: moved nonce management to tx pool.
Removed the managed tx state from the chain manager to the transaction
pool where it's much easier to keep track of nonces (and manage them).
The transaction pool now also uses the queue and pending txs differently
where queued txs are now moved over to the pending queue (i.e. txs ready
for processing and propagation).
2015-06-03 22:43:23 +02:00

651 lines
20 KiB
Go

package eth
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"math/big"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/ethash"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/compiler"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/downloader"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/discover"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/p2p/nat"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/whisper"
)
const (
epochLength = 30000
ethashRevision = 23
autoDAGcheckInterval = 10 * time.Hour
autoDAGepochHeight = epochLength / 2
)
var (
jsonlogger = logger.NewJsonLogger()
defaultBootNodes = []*discover.Node{
// ETH/DEV Go Bootnodes
discover.MustParseNode("enode://a979fb575495b8d6db44f750317d0f4622bf4c2aa3365d6af7c284339968eef29b69ad0dce72a4d8db5ebb4968de0e3bec910127f134779fbcb0cb6d3331163c@52.16.188.185:30303"),
discover.MustParseNode("enode://de471bccee3d042261d52e9bff31458daecc406142b401d4cd848f677479f73104b9fdeb090af9583d3391b7f10cb2ba9e26865dd5fca4fcdc0fb1e3b723c786@54.94.239.50:30303"),
// ETH/DEV cpp-ethereum (poc-9.ethdev.com)
discover.MustParseNode("enode://487611428e6c99a11a9795a6abe7b529e81315ca6aad66e2a2fc76e3adf263faba0d35466c2f8f68d561dbefa8878d4df5f1f2ddb1fbeab7f42ffb8cd328bd4a@5.1.83.226:30303"),
}
staticNodes = "static-nodes.json" // Path within <datadir> to search for the static node list
trustedNodes = "trusted-nodes.json" // Path within <datadir> to search for the trusted node list
)
type Config struct {
Name string
ProtocolVersion int
NetworkId int
BlockChainVersion int
SkipBcVersionCheck bool // e.g. blockchain export
DataDir string
LogFile string
Verbosity int
LogJSON string
VmDebug bool
NatSpec bool
AutoDAG bool
MaxPeers int
MaxPendingPeers int
Discovery bool
Port string
// Space-separated list of discovery node URLs
BootNodes string
// This key is used to identify the node on the network.
// If nil, an ephemeral key is used.
NodeKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
NAT nat.Interface
Shh bool
Dial bool
Etherbase string
GasPrice *big.Int
MinerThreads int
AccountManager *accounts.Manager
SolcPath string
// NewDB is used to create databases.
// If nil, the default is to create leveldb databases on disk.
NewDB func(path string) (common.Database, error)
}
func (cfg *Config) parseBootNodes() []*discover.Node {
if cfg.BootNodes == "" {
return defaultBootNodes
}
var ns []*discover.Node
for _, url := range strings.Split(cfg.BootNodes, " ") {
if url == "" {
continue
}
n, err := discover.ParseNode(url)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Bootstrap URL %s: %v\n", url, err)
continue
}
ns = append(ns, n)
}
return ns
}
// parseNodes parses a list of discovery node URLs loaded from a .json file.
func (cfg *Config) parseNodes(file string) []*discover.Node {
// Short circuit if no node config is present
path := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, file)
if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
return nil
}
// Load the nodes from the config file
blob, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Failed to access nodes: %v", err)
return nil
}
nodelist := []string{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(blob, &nodelist); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Failed to load nodes: %v", err)
return nil
}
// Interpret the list as a discovery node array
var nodes []*discover.Node
for _, url := range nodelist {
if url == "" {
continue
}
node, err := discover.ParseNode(url)
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Node URL %s: %v\n", url, err)
continue
}
nodes = append(nodes, node)
}
return nodes
}
func (cfg *Config) nodeKey() (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
// use explicit key from command line args if set
if cfg.NodeKey != nil {
return cfg.NodeKey, nil
}
// use persistent key if present
keyfile := filepath.Join(cfg.DataDir, "nodekey")
key, err := crypto.LoadECDSA(keyfile)
if err == nil {
return key, nil
}
// no persistent key, generate and store a new one
if key, err = crypto.GenerateKey(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not generate server key: %v", err)
}
if err := crypto.SaveECDSA(keyfile, key); err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln("could not persist nodekey: ", err)
}
return key, nil
}
type Ethereum struct {
// Channel for shutting down the ethereum
shutdownChan chan bool
// DB interfaces
blockDb common.Database // Block chain database
stateDb common.Database // State changes database
extraDb common.Database // Extra database (txs, etc)
// Closed when databases are flushed and closed
databasesClosed chan bool
//*** SERVICES ***
// State manager for processing new blocks and managing the over all states
blockProcessor *core.BlockProcessor
txPool *core.TxPool
chainManager *core.ChainManager
accountManager *accounts.Manager
whisper *whisper.Whisper
pow *ethash.Ethash
protocolManager *ProtocolManager
downloader *downloader.Downloader
SolcPath string
solc *compiler.Solidity
net *p2p.Server
eventMux *event.TypeMux
miner *miner.Miner
// logger logger.LogSystem
Mining bool
MinerThreads int
NatSpec bool
DataDir string
AutoDAG bool
autodagquit chan bool
etherbase common.Address
clientVersion string
ethVersionId int
netVersionId int
shhVersionId int
}
func New(config *Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
// Bootstrap database
logger.New(config.DataDir, config.LogFile, config.Verbosity)
if len(config.LogJSON) > 0 {
logger.NewJSONsystem(config.DataDir, config.LogJSON)
}
// Let the database take 3/4 of the max open files (TODO figure out a way to get the actual limit of the open files)
const dbCount = 3
ethdb.OpenFileLimit = 128 / (dbCount + 1)
newdb := config.NewDB
if newdb == nil {
newdb = func(path string) (common.Database, error) { return ethdb.NewLDBDatabase(path) }
}
blockDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "blockchain"))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockchain db err: %v", err)
}
stateDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "state"))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("state db err: %v", err)
}
extraDb, err := newdb(filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "extra"))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("extra db err: %v", err)
}
nodeDb := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "nodes")
// Perform database sanity checks
d, _ := blockDb.Get([]byte("ProtocolVersion"))
protov := int(common.NewValue(d).Uint())
if protov != config.ProtocolVersion && protov != 0 {
path := filepath.Join(config.DataDir, "blockchain")
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Database version mismatch. Protocol(%d / %d). `rm -rf %s`", protov, config.ProtocolVersion, path)
}
saveProtocolVersion(blockDb, config.ProtocolVersion)
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Protocol Version: %v, Network Id: %v", config.ProtocolVersion, config.NetworkId)
if !config.SkipBcVersionCheck {
b, _ := blockDb.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
bcVersion := int(common.NewValue(b).Uint())
if bcVersion != config.BlockChainVersion && bcVersion != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Blockchain DB version mismatch (%d / %d). Run geth upgradedb.\n", bcVersion, config.BlockChainVersion)
}
saveBlockchainVersion(blockDb, config.BlockChainVersion)
}
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Blockchain DB Version: %d", config.BlockChainVersion)
eth := &Ethereum{
shutdownChan: make(chan bool),
databasesClosed: make(chan bool),
blockDb: blockDb,
stateDb: stateDb,
extraDb: extraDb,
eventMux: &event.TypeMux{},
accountManager: config.AccountManager,
DataDir: config.DataDir,
etherbase: common.HexToAddress(config.Etherbase),
clientVersion: config.Name, // TODO should separate from Name
ethVersionId: config.ProtocolVersion,
netVersionId: config.NetworkId,
NatSpec: config.NatSpec,
MinerThreads: config.MinerThreads,
SolcPath: config.SolcPath,
AutoDAG: config.AutoDAG,
}
eth.pow = ethash.New()
eth.chainManager = core.NewChainManager(blockDb, stateDb, eth.pow, eth.EventMux())
eth.downloader = downloader.New(eth.EventMux(), eth.chainManager.HasBlock, eth.chainManager.GetBlock)
eth.txPool = core.NewTxPool(eth.EventMux(), eth.chainManager.State, eth.chainManager.GasLimit)
eth.blockProcessor = core.NewBlockProcessor(stateDb, extraDb, eth.pow, eth.chainManager, eth.EventMux())
eth.chainManager.SetProcessor(eth.blockProcessor)
eth.miner = miner.New(eth, eth.EventMux(), eth.pow)
eth.miner.SetGasPrice(config.GasPrice)
eth.protocolManager = NewProtocolManager(config.ProtocolVersion, config.NetworkId, eth.eventMux, eth.txPool, eth.chainManager, eth.downloader)
if config.Shh {
eth.whisper = whisper.New()
eth.shhVersionId = int(eth.whisper.Version())
}
netprv, err := config.nodeKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
protocols := []p2p.Protocol{eth.protocolManager.SubProtocol}
if config.Shh {
protocols = append(protocols, eth.whisper.Protocol())
}
eth.net = &p2p.Server{
PrivateKey: netprv,
Name: config.Name,
MaxPeers: config.MaxPeers,
MaxPendingPeers: config.MaxPendingPeers,
Discovery: config.Discovery,
Protocols: protocols,
NAT: config.NAT,
NoDial: !config.Dial,
BootstrapNodes: config.parseBootNodes(),
StaticNodes: config.parseNodes(staticNodes),
TrustedNodes: config.parseNodes(trustedNodes),
NodeDatabase: nodeDb,
}
if len(config.Port) > 0 {
eth.net.ListenAddr = ":" + config.Port
}
vm.Debug = config.VmDebug
return eth, nil
}
type NodeInfo struct {
Name string
NodeUrl string
NodeID string
IP string
DiscPort int // UDP listening port for discovery protocol
TCPPort int // TCP listening port for RLPx
Td string
ListenAddr string
}
func (s *Ethereum) NodeInfo() *NodeInfo {
node := s.net.Self()
return &NodeInfo{
Name: s.Name(),
NodeUrl: node.String(),
NodeID: node.ID.String(),
IP: node.IP.String(),
DiscPort: int(node.UDP),
TCPPort: int(node.TCP),
ListenAddr: s.net.ListenAddr,
Td: s.ChainManager().Td().String(),
}
}
type PeerInfo struct {
ID string
Name string
Caps string
RemoteAddress string
LocalAddress string
}
func newPeerInfo(peer *p2p.Peer) *PeerInfo {
var caps []string
for _, cap := range peer.Caps() {
caps = append(caps, cap.String())
}
return &PeerInfo{
ID: peer.ID().String(),
Name: peer.Name(),
Caps: strings.Join(caps, ", "),
RemoteAddress: peer.RemoteAddr().String(),
LocalAddress: peer.LocalAddr().String(),
}
}
// PeersInfo returns an array of PeerInfo objects describing connected peers
func (s *Ethereum) PeersInfo() (peersinfo []*PeerInfo) {
for _, peer := range s.net.Peers() {
if peer != nil {
peersinfo = append(peersinfo, newPeerInfo(peer))
}
}
return
}
func (s *Ethereum) ResetWithGenesisBlock(gb *types.Block) {
s.chainManager.ResetWithGenesisBlock(gb)
}
func (s *Ethereum) StartMining(threads int) error {
eb, err := s.Etherbase()
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("Cannot start mining without etherbase address: %v", err)
glog.V(logger.Error).Infoln(err)
return err
}
go s.miner.Start(eb, threads)
return nil
}
func (s *Ethereum) Etherbase() (eb common.Address, err error) {
eb = s.etherbase
if (eb == common.Address{}) {
primary, err := s.accountManager.Primary()
if err != nil {
return eb, err
}
if (primary == common.Address{}) {
err = fmt.Errorf("no accounts found")
return eb, err
}
eb = primary
}
return eb, nil
}
func (s *Ethereum) StopMining() { s.miner.Stop() }
func (s *Ethereum) IsMining() bool { return s.miner.Mining() }
func (s *Ethereum) Miner() *miner.Miner { return s.miner }
// func (s *Ethereum) Logger() logger.LogSystem { return s.logger }
func (s *Ethereum) Name() string { return s.net.Name }
func (s *Ethereum) AccountManager() *accounts.Manager { return s.accountManager }
func (s *Ethereum) ChainManager() *core.ChainManager { return s.chainManager }
func (s *Ethereum) BlockProcessor() *core.BlockProcessor { return s.blockProcessor }
func (s *Ethereum) TxPool() *core.TxPool { return s.txPool }
func (s *Ethereum) Whisper() *whisper.Whisper { return s.whisper }
func (s *Ethereum) EventMux() *event.TypeMux { return s.eventMux }
func (s *Ethereum) BlockDb() common.Database { return s.blockDb }
func (s *Ethereum) StateDb() common.Database { return s.stateDb }
func (s *Ethereum) ExtraDb() common.Database { return s.extraDb }
func (s *Ethereum) IsListening() bool { return true } // Always listening
func (s *Ethereum) PeerCount() int { return s.net.PeerCount() }
func (s *Ethereum) Peers() []*p2p.Peer { return s.net.Peers() }
func (s *Ethereum) MaxPeers() int { return s.net.MaxPeers }
func (s *Ethereum) ClientVersion() string { return s.clientVersion }
func (s *Ethereum) EthVersion() int { return s.ethVersionId }
func (s *Ethereum) NetVersion() int { return s.netVersionId }
func (s *Ethereum) ShhVersion() int { return s.shhVersionId }
func (s *Ethereum) Downloader() *downloader.Downloader { return s.downloader }
// Start the ethereum
func (s *Ethereum) Start() error {
jsonlogger.LogJson(&logger.LogStarting{
ClientString: s.net.Name,
ProtocolVersion: ProtocolVersion,
})
err := s.net.Start()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// periodically flush databases
go s.syncDatabases()
if s.AutoDAG {
s.StartAutoDAG()
}
// Start services
go s.txPool.Start()
s.protocolManager.Start()
if s.whisper != nil {
s.whisper.Start()
}
glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("Server started")
return nil
}
// sync databases every minute. If flushing fails we exit immediatly. The system
// may not continue under any circumstances.
func (s *Ethereum) syncDatabases() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)
done:
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
// don't change the order of database flushes
if err := s.extraDb.Flush(); err != nil {
glog.Fatalf("fatal error: flush extraDb: %v (Restart your node. We are aware of this issue)\n", err)
}
if err := s.stateDb.Flush(); err != nil {
glog.Fatalf("fatal error: flush stateDb: %v (Restart your node. We are aware of this issue)\n", err)
}
if err := s.blockDb.Flush(); err != nil {
glog.Fatalf("fatal error: flush blockDb: %v (Restart your node. We are aware of this issue)\n", err)
}
case <-s.shutdownChan:
break done
}
}
s.blockDb.Close()
s.stateDb.Close()
s.extraDb.Close()
close(s.databasesClosed)
}
func (s *Ethereum) StartForTest() {
jsonlogger.LogJson(&logger.LogStarting{
ClientString: s.net.Name,
ProtocolVersion: ProtocolVersion,
})
// Start services
s.txPool.Start()
}
// AddPeer connects to the given node and maintains the connection until the
// server is shut down. If the connection fails for any reason, the server will
// attempt to reconnect the peer.
func (self *Ethereum) AddPeer(nodeURL string) error {
n, err := discover.ParseNode(nodeURL)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid node URL: %v", err)
}
self.net.AddPeer(n)
return nil
}
func (s *Ethereum) Stop() {
s.net.Stop()
s.protocolManager.Stop()
s.chainManager.Stop()
s.txPool.Stop()
s.eventMux.Stop()
if s.whisper != nil {
s.whisper.Stop()
}
s.StopAutoDAG()
close(s.shutdownChan)
}
// This function will wait for a shutdown and resumes main thread execution
func (s *Ethereum) WaitForShutdown() {
<-s.databasesClosed
<-s.shutdownChan
}
// StartAutoDAG() spawns a go routine that checks the DAG every autoDAGcheckInterval
// by default that is 10 times per epoch
// in epoch n, if we past autoDAGepochHeight within-epoch blocks,
// it calls ethash.MakeDAG to pregenerate the DAG for the next epoch n+1
// if it does not exist yet as well as remove the DAG for epoch n-1
// the loop quits if autodagquit channel is closed, it can safely restart and
// stop any number of times.
// For any more sophisticated pattern of DAG generation, use CLI subcommand
// makedag
func (self *Ethereum) StartAutoDAG() {
if self.autodagquit != nil {
return // already started
}
go func() {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Automatic pregeneration of ethash DAG ON (ethash dir: %s)", ethash.DefaultDir)
var nextEpoch uint64
timer := time.After(0)
self.autodagquit = make(chan bool)
for {
select {
case <-timer:
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("checking DAG (ethash dir: %s)", ethash.DefaultDir)
currentBlock := self.ChainManager().CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
thisEpoch := currentBlock / epochLength
if nextEpoch <= thisEpoch {
if currentBlock%epochLength > autoDAGepochHeight {
if thisEpoch > 0 {
previousDag, previousDagFull := dagFiles(thisEpoch - 1)
os.Remove(filepath.Join(ethash.DefaultDir, previousDag))
os.Remove(filepath.Join(ethash.DefaultDir, previousDagFull))
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("removed DAG for epoch %d (%s)", thisEpoch-1, previousDag)
}
nextEpoch = thisEpoch + 1
dag, _ := dagFiles(nextEpoch)
if _, err := os.Stat(dag); os.IsNotExist(err) {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Pregenerating DAG for epoch %d (%s)", nextEpoch, dag)
err := ethash.MakeDAG(nextEpoch*epochLength, "") // "" -> ethash.DefaultDir
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("Error generating DAG for epoch %d (%s)", nextEpoch, dag)
return
}
} else {
glog.V(logger.Error).Infof("DAG for epoch %d (%s)", nextEpoch, dag)
}
}
}
timer = time.After(autoDAGcheckInterval)
case <-self.autodagquit:
return
}
}
}()
}
// dagFiles(epoch) returns the two alternative DAG filenames (not a path)
// 1) <revision>-<hex(seedhash[8])> 2) full-R<revision>-<hex(seedhash[8])>
func dagFiles(epoch uint64) (string, string) {
seedHash, _ := ethash.GetSeedHash(epoch * epochLength)
dag := fmt.Sprintf("full-R%d-%x", ethashRevision, seedHash[:8])
return dag, "full-R" + dag
}
// stopAutoDAG stops automatic DAG pregeneration by quitting the loop
func (self *Ethereum) StopAutoDAG() {
if self.autodagquit != nil {
close(self.autodagquit)
self.autodagquit = nil
}
glog.V(logger.Info).Infof("Automatic pregeneration of ethash DAG OFF (ethash dir: %s)", ethash.DefaultDir)
}
func saveProtocolVersion(db common.Database, protov int) {
d, _ := db.Get([]byte("ProtocolVersion"))
protocolVersion := common.NewValue(d).Uint()
if protocolVersion == 0 {
db.Put([]byte("ProtocolVersion"), common.NewValue(protov).Bytes())
}
}
func saveBlockchainVersion(db common.Database, bcVersion int) {
d, _ := db.Get([]byte("BlockchainVersion"))
blockchainVersion := common.NewValue(d).Uint()
if blockchainVersion == 0 {
db.Put([]byte("BlockchainVersion"), common.NewValue(bcVersion).Bytes())
}
}
func (self *Ethereum) Solc() (*compiler.Solidity, error) {
var err error
if self.solc == nil {
self.solc, err = compiler.New(self.SolcPath)
}
return self.solc, err
}
// set in js console via admin interface or wrapper from cli flags
func (self *Ethereum) SetSolc(solcPath string) (*compiler.Solidity, error) {
self.SolcPath = solcPath
self.solc = nil
return self.Solc()
}