params: go-ethereum v1.11.6 stable

In this PR, all TryXXX(e.g. TryGet) APIs of trie are renamed to XXX(e.g. Get) with an error returned.

The original XXX(e.g. Get) APIs are renamed to MustXXX(e.g. MustGet) and does not return any error -- they print a log output. A future PR will change the behaviour to panic on errorrs.

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ core/                           @karalabe @holiman @rjl493456442
 eth/                            @karalabe @holiman @rjl493456442
 eth/catalyst/                   @gballet
 eth/tracers/                    @s1na
-graphql/                        @gballet @s1na
+graphql/                        @s1na
 les/                            @zsfelfoldi @rjl493456442
 light/                          @zsfelfoldi @rjl493456442
 node/                           @fjl

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ and help.
 
 ## Configuration, dependencies, and tests
 
-Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/devguide)
+Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/geth-developer/dev-guide)
 for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies
 and testing procedures.

.gitignore

@@ -47,3 +47,4 @@ profile.cov
 /dashboard/assets/package-lock.json
 
 **/yarn-error.log
+logs/

.travis.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ jobs:
   allow_failures:
     - stage: build
       os: osx
-      go: 1.17.x
       env:
         - azure-osx
 
@@ -58,30 +57,6 @@ jobs:
       script:
         - go run build/ci.go docker -image -manifest amd64,arm64 -upload ethereum/client-go
 
-    # This builder does the Ubuntu PPA upload
-    - stage: build
-      if: type = push
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.20.x
-      env:
-        - ubuntu-ppa
-        - GO111MODULE=on
-      git:
-        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
-      addons:
-        apt:
-          packages:
-            - devscripts
-            - debhelper
-            - dput
-            - fakeroot
-            - python-bzrlib
-            - python-paramiko
-      script:
-        - echo '|1|7SiYPr9xl3uctzovOTj4gMwAC1M=|t6ReES75Bo/PxlOPJ6/GsGbTrM0= ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0aKz5UTUndYgIGG7dQBV+HaeuEZJ2xPHo2DS2iSKvUL4xNMSAY4UguNW+pX56nAQmZKIZZ8MaEvSj6zMEDiq6HFfn5JcTlM80UwlnyKe8B8p7Nk06PPQLrnmQt5fh0HmEcZx+JU9TZsfCHPnX7MNz4ELfZE6cFsclClrKim3BHUIGq//t93DllB+h4O9LHjEUsQ1Sr63irDLSutkLJD6RXchjROXkNirlcNVHH/jwLWR5RcYilNX7S5bIkK8NlWPjsn/8Ua5O7I9/YoE97PpO6i73DTGLh5H9JN/SITwCKBkgSDWUt61uPK3Y11Gty7o2lWsBjhBUm2Y38CBsoGmBw==' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
-        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -upload ethereum/ethereum -sftp-user geth-ci -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>"
-
     # This builder does the Linux Azure uploads
     - stage: build
       if: type = push
@@ -141,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         - GO111MODULE=on
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+        - go run build/ci.go test $TEST_PACKAGES
 
     - stage: build
       if: type = pull_request
@@ -152,7 +127,7 @@ jobs:
       env:
         - GO111MODULE=on
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+        - go run build/ci.go test $TEST_PACKAGES
 
     - stage: build
       os: linux
@@ -161,7 +136,31 @@ jobs:
       env:
         - GO111MODULE=on
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+        - go run build/ci.go test $TEST_PACKAGES
+
+    # This builder does the Ubuntu PPA nightly uploads
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = cron || (type = push && tag ~= /^v[0-9]/)
+      os: linux
+      dist: bionic
+      go: 1.20.x
+      env:
+        - ubuntu-ppa
+        - GO111MODULE=on
+      git:
+        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - devscripts
+            - debhelper
+            - dput
+            - fakeroot
+            - python-bzrlib
+            - python-paramiko
+      script:
+        - echo '|1|7SiYPr9xl3uctzovOTj4gMwAC1M=|t6ReES75Bo/PxlOPJ6/GsGbTrM0= ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0aKz5UTUndYgIGG7dQBV+HaeuEZJ2xPHo2DS2iSKvUL4xNMSAY4UguNW+pX56nAQmZKIZZ8MaEvSj6zMEDiq6HFfn5JcTlM80UwlnyKe8B8p7Nk06PPQLrnmQt5fh0HmEcZx+JU9TZsfCHPnX7MNz4ELfZE6cFsclClrKim3BHUIGq//t93DllB+h4O9LHjEUsQ1Sr63irDLSutkLJD6RXchjROXkNirlcNVHH/jwLWR5RcYilNX7S5bIkK8NlWPjsn/8Ua5O7I9/YoE97PpO6i73DTGLh5H9JN/SITwCKBkgSDWUt61uPK3Y11Gty7o2lWsBjhBUm2Y38CBsoGmBw==' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -upload ethereum/ethereum -sftp-user geth-ci -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>"
 
     # This builder does the Azure archive purges to avoid accumulating junk
     - stage: build
@@ -186,5 +185,5 @@ jobs:
       env:
         - GO111MODULE=on
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go test  -race -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+        - go run build/ci.go test  -race $TEST_PACKAGES
 

README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ archives are published at https://geth.ethereum.org/downloads/.
 
 For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the [Installation Instructions](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/getting-started/installing-geth).
 
-Building `geth` requires both a Go (version 1.18 or later) and a C compiler. You can install
+Building `geth` requires both a Go (version 1.19 or later) and a C compiler. You can install
 them using your favourite package manager. Once the dependencies are installed, run
 
 ```shell
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ directory.
 
 |  Command   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
 | :--------: | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| **`geth`** | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/command-line-options) for command line options. |
+| **`geth`** | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/fundamentals/command-line-options) for command line options. |
 |   `clef`   | Stand-alone signing tool, which can be used as a backend signer for `geth`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
 |  `devp2p`  | Utilities to interact with nodes on the networking layer, without running a full blockchain.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|  `abigen`  | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy-to-use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/develop/abi-spec.html) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/dapp/native-bindings) page for details.                                  |
+|  `abigen`  | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy-to-use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/develop/abi-spec.html) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/dapp-developer/native-bindings) page for details.                                  |
 | `bootnode` | Stripped down version of our Ethereum client implementation that only takes part in the network node discovery protocol, but does not run any of the higher level application protocols. It can be used as a lightweight bootstrap node to aid in finding peers in private networks.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 |   `evm`    | Developer utility version of the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) that is capable of running bytecode snippets within a configurable environment and execution mode. Its purpose is to allow isolated, fine-grained debugging of EVM opcodes (e.g. `evm --code 60ff60ff --debug run`).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 | `rlpdump`  | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user-friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`).                                                                                                                                                                                |
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ directory.
 ## Running `geth`
 
 Going through all the possible command line flags is out of scope here (please consult our
-[CLI Wiki page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/command-line-options)),
+[CLI Wiki page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/fundamentals/command-line-options)),
 but we've enumerated a few common parameter combos to get you up to speed quickly
 on how you can run your own `geth` instance.
 
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ This command will:
  * Start `geth` in snap sync mode (default, can be changed with the `--syncmode` flag),
    causing it to download more data in exchange for avoiding processing the entire history
    of the Ethereum network, which is very CPU intensive.
- * Start the built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/javascript-console),
+ * Start the built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/javascript-console),
    (via the trailing `console` subcommand) through which you can interact using [`web3` methods](https://github.com/ChainSafe/web3.js/blob/0.20.7/DOCUMENTATION.md) 
    (note: the `web3` version bundled within `geth` is very old, and not up to date with official docs),
-   as well as `geth`'s own [management APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/server).
+   as well as `geth`'s own [management APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/rpc).
    This tool is optional and if you leave it out you can always attach it to an already running
    `geth` instance with `geth attach`.
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ accessible from the outside.
 As a developer, sooner rather than later you'll want to start interacting with `geth` and the
 Ethereum network via your own programs and not manually through the console. To aid
 this, `geth` has built-in support for a JSON-RPC based APIs ([standard APIs](https://ethereum.github.io/execution-apis/api-documentation/)
-and [`geth` specific APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/server)).
+and [`geth` specific APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/rpc)).
 These can be exposed via HTTP, WebSockets and IPC (UNIX sockets on UNIX based
 platforms, and named pipes on Windows).
 

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -246,7 +246,10 @@ func UnpackRevert(data []byte) (string, error) {
 	if !bytes.Equal(data[:4], revertSelector) {
 		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
 	}
-	typ, _ := NewType("string", "", nil)
+	typ, err := NewType("string", "", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
 	unpacked, err := (Arguments{{Type: typ}}).Unpack(data[4:])
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go

@@ -95,7 +95,10 @@ func NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(database ethdb.Database, alloc core.Genesis
 	backend.filterSystem = filters.NewFilterSystem(filterBackend, filters.Config{})
 	backend.events = filters.NewEventSystem(backend.filterSystem, false)
 
-	backend.rollback(blockchain.CurrentBlock())
+	header := backend.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
+	block := backend.blockchain.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
+
+	backend.rollback(block)
 	return backend
 }
 
@@ -135,7 +138,10 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Rollback() {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	b.rollback(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock())
+	header := b.blockchain.CurrentBlock()
+	block := b.blockchain.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
+
+	b.rollback(block)
 }
 
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) rollback(parent *types.Block) {
@@ -174,7 +180,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Fork(ctx context.Context, parent common.Hash) error {
 
 // stateByBlockNumber retrieves a state by a given blocknumber.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) stateByBlockNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNumber *big.Int) (*state.StateDB, error) {
-	if blockNumber == nil || blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) == 0 {
+	if blockNumber == nil || blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number) == 0 {
 		return b.blockchain.State()
 	}
 	block, err := b.blockByNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
@@ -303,7 +309,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (
 // (associated with its hash) if found without Lock.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) blockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Block, error) {
 	if number == nil || number.Cmp(b.pendingBlock.Number()) == 0 {
-		return b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), nil
+		return b.blockByHash(ctx, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash())
 	}
 
 	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(number.Int64()))
@@ -431,7 +437,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallM
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 
-	if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
+	if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number) != 0 {
 		return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
 	}
 	stateDB, err := b.blockchain.State()
@@ -455,7 +461,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereu
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
 	defer b.pendingState.RevertToSnapshot(b.pendingState.Snapshot())
 
-	res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState)
+	res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock.Header(), b.pendingState)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -549,7 +555,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMs
 		call.Gas = gas
 
 		snapshot := b.pendingState.Snapshot()
-		res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState)
+		res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock.Header(), b.pendingState)
 		b.pendingState.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
 
 		if err != nil {
@@ -599,7 +605,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMs
 
 // callContract implements common code between normal and pending contract calls.
 // state is modified during execution, make sure to copy it if necessary.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, block *types.Block, stateDB *state.StateDB) (*core.ExecutionResult, error) {
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, header *types.Header, stateDB *state.StateDB) (*core.ExecutionResult, error) {
 	// Gas prices post 1559 need to be initialized
 	if call.GasPrice != nil && (call.GasFeeCap != nil || call.GasTipCap != nil) {
 		return nil, errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified")
@@ -638,20 +644,33 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallM
 	if call.Value == nil {
 		call.Value = new(big.Int)
 	}
+
 	// Set infinite balance to the fake caller account.
 	from := stateDB.GetOrNewStateObject(call.From)
 	from.SetBalance(math.MaxBig256)
-	// Execute the call.
-	msg := callMsg{call}
 
-	txContext := core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
-	evmContext := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), b.blockchain, nil)
+	// Execute the call.
+	msg := &core.Message{
+		From:              call.From,
+		To:                call.To,
+		Value:             call.Value,
+		GasLimit:          call.Gas,
+		GasPrice:          call.GasPrice,
+		GasFeeCap:         call.GasFeeCap,
+		GasTipCap:         call.GasTipCap,
+		Data:              call.Data,
+		AccessList:        call.AccessList,
+		SkipAccountChecks: true,
+	}
+
 	// Create a new environment which holds all relevant information
 	// about the transaction and calling mechanisms.
+	txContext := core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
+	evmContext := core.NewEVMBlockContext(header, b.blockchain, nil)
 	vmEnv := vm.NewEVM(evmContext, txContext, stateDB, b.config, vm.Config{NoBaseFee: true})
 	gasPool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
 
-	return core.NewStateTransition(vmEnv, msg, gasPool).TransitionDb()
+	return core.ApplyMessage(vmEnv, msg, gasPool)
 }
 
 // SendTransaction updates the pending block to include the given transaction.
@@ -815,23 +834,6 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) Blockchain() *core.BlockChain {
 	return b.blockchain
 }
 
-// callMsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator.
-type callMsg struct {
-	ethereum.CallMsg
-}
-
-func (m callMsg) From() common.Address         { return m.CallMsg.From }
-func (m callMsg) Nonce() uint64                { return 0 }
-func (m callMsg) IsFake() bool                 { return true }
-func (m callMsg) To() *common.Address          { return m.CallMsg.To }
-func (m callMsg) GasPrice() *big.Int           { return m.CallMsg.GasPrice }
-func (m callMsg) GasFeeCap() *big.Int          { return m.CallMsg.GasFeeCap }
-func (m callMsg) GasTipCap() *big.Int          { return m.CallMsg.GasTipCap }
-func (m callMsg) Gas() uint64                  { return m.CallMsg.Gas }
-func (m callMsg) Value() *big.Int              { return m.CallMsg.Value }
-func (m callMsg) Data() []byte                 { return m.CallMsg.Data }
-func (m callMsg) AccessList() types.AccessList { return m.CallMsg.AccessList }
-
 // filterBackend implements filters.Backend to support filtering for logs without
 // taking bloom-bits acceleration structures into account.
 type filterBackend struct {
@@ -854,15 +856,9 @@ func (fb *filterBackend) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number rpc.BlockNum
 	case rpc.LatestBlockNumber:
 		return fb.bc.CurrentHeader(), nil
 	case rpc.FinalizedBlockNumber:
-		if block := fb.bc.CurrentFinalizedBlock(); block != nil {
-			return block.Header(), nil
-		}
-		return nil, errors.New("finalized block not found")
+		return fb.bc.CurrentFinalBlock(), nil
 	case rpc.SafeBlockNumber:
-		if block := fb.bc.CurrentSafeBlock(); block != nil {
-			return block.Header(), nil
-		}
-		return nil, errors.New("safe block not found")
+		return fb.bc.CurrentSafeBlock(), nil
 	default:
 		return fb.bc.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(number.Int64())), nil
 	}

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated_test.go

@@ -1189,7 +1189,7 @@ func TestFork(t *testing.T) {
 		sim.Commit()
 	}
 	// 3.
-	if sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() != uint64(n) {
+	if sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64() != uint64(n) {
 		t.Error("wrong chain length")
 	}
 	// 4.
@@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@ func TestFork(t *testing.T) {
 		sim.Commit()
 	}
 	// 6.
-	if sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() != uint64(n+1) {
+	if sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64() != uint64(n+1) {
 		t.Error("wrong chain length")
 	}
 }
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ func TestCommitReturnValue(t *testing.T) {
 	sim := simTestBackend(testAddr)
 	defer sim.Close()
 
-	startBlockHeight := sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
+	startBlockHeight := sim.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64()
 
 	// Test if Commit returns the correct block hash
 	h1 := sim.Commit()

accounts/abi/bind/base.go

@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import (
 
 const basefeeWiggleMultiplier = 2
 
+var (
+	errNoEventSignature       = errors.New("no event signature")
+	errEventSignatureMismatch = errors.New("event signature mismatch")
+)
+
 // SignerFn is a signer function callback when a contract requires a method to
 // sign the transaction before submission.
 type SignerFn func(common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error)
@@ -488,8 +493,12 @@ func (c *BoundContract) WatchLogs(opts *WatchOpts, name string, query ...[]inter
 
 // UnpackLog unpacks a retrieved log into the provided output structure.
 func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLog(out interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
+	// Anonymous events are not supported.
+	if len(log.Topics) == 0 {
+		return errNoEventSignature
+	}
 	if log.Topics[0] != c.abi.Events[event].ID {
-		return fmt.Errorf("event signature mismatch")
+		return errEventSignatureMismatch
 	}
 	if len(log.Data) > 0 {
 		if err := c.abi.UnpackIntoInterface(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {
@@ -507,8 +516,12 @@ func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLog(out interface{}, event string, log types.Log)
 
 // UnpackLogIntoMap unpacks a retrieved log into the provided map.
 func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLogIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
+	// Anonymous events are not supported.
+	if len(log.Topics) == 0 {
+		return errNoEventSignature
+	}
 	if log.Topics[0] != c.abi.Events[event].ID {
-		return fmt.Errorf("event signature mismatch")
+		return errEventSignatureMismatch
 	}
 	if len(log.Data) > 0 {
 		if err := c.abi.UnpackIntoMap(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {

accounts/abi/bind/base_test.go

@@ -186,6 +186,23 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedStringTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	unpackAndCheck(t, bc, expectedReceivedMap, mockLog)
 }
 
+func TestUnpackAnonymousLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	mockLog := newMockLog(nil, common.HexToHash("0x0"))
+
+	abiString := `[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"received","type":"event"}]`
+	parsedAbi, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiString))
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), parsedAbi, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	var received map[string]interface{}
+	err := bc.UnpackLogIntoMap(received, "received", mockLog)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("unpacking anonymous event is not supported")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "no event signature" {
+		t.Errorf("expected error 'no event signature', got '%s'", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestUnpackIndexedSliceTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	sliceBytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes([]string{"name1", "name2", "name3", "name4"})
 	if err != nil {

accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ const (
 	ledgerP1InitTransactionData     ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // First transaction data block for signing
 	ledgerP1ContTransactionData     ledgerParam1 = 0x80 // Subsequent transaction data block for signing
 	ledgerP2DiscardAddressChainCode ledgerParam2 = 0x00 // Do not return the chain code along with the address
+
+	ledgerEip155Size int = 3 // Size of the EIP-155 chain_id,r,s in unsigned transactions
 )
 
 // errLedgerReplyInvalidHeader is the error message returned by a Ledger data exchange
@@ -347,9 +349,15 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 		op    = ledgerP1InitTransactionData
 		reply []byte
 	)
+
+	// Chunk size selection to mitigate an underlying RLP deserialization issue on the ledger app.
+	// https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-ethereum/issues/409
+	chunk := 255
+	for ; len(payload)%chunk <= ledgerEip155Size; chunk-- {
+	}
+
 	for len(payload) > 0 {
 		// Calculate the size of the next data chunk
-		chunk := 255
 		if chunk > len(payload) {
 			chunk = len(payload)
 		}

appveyor.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ for:
       - go run build/ci.go lint
       - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo
     test_script:
-      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -coverage
+      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo
 
   # linux/386 is disabled.
   - matrix:
@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ for:
       - go run build/ci.go archive -arch %GETH_ARCH% -type zip -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
       - go run build/ci.go nsis -arch %GETH_ARCH% -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
     test_script:
-      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -arch %GETH_ARCH% -cc %GETH_CC% -coverage
+      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -arch %GETH_ARCH% -cc %GETH_CC%

beacon/engine/errors.go

@@ -74,12 +74,11 @@ var (
 	//   - newPayloadV1: if the payload was accepted, but not processed (side chain)
 	ACCEPTED = "ACCEPTED"
 
-	INVALIDBLOCKHASH = "INVALID_BLOCK_HASH"
-
 	GenericServerError       = &EngineAPIError{code: -32000, msg: "Server error"}
 	UnknownPayload           = &EngineAPIError{code: -38001, msg: "Unknown payload"}
 	InvalidForkChoiceState   = &EngineAPIError{code: -38002, msg: "Invalid forkchoice state"}
 	InvalidPayloadAttributes = &EngineAPIError{code: -38003, msg: "Invalid payload attributes"}
+	TooLargeRequest          = &EngineAPIError{code: -38004, msg: "Too large request"}
 	InvalidParams            = &EngineAPIError{code: -32602, msg: "Invalid parameters"}
 
 	STATUS_INVALID         = ForkChoiceResponse{PayloadStatus: PayloadStatusV1{Status: INVALID}, PayloadID: nil}

beacon/engine/types.go

@@ -233,5 +233,5 @@ func BlockToExecutableData(block *types.Block, fees *big.Int) *ExecutionPayloadE
 // ExecutionPayloadBodyV1 is used in the response to GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1 and GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1
 type ExecutionPayloadBodyV1 struct {
 	TransactionData []hexutil.Bytes     `json:"transactions"`
-	Withdrawals     []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals,omitempty"`
+	Withdrawals     []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
 }

build/checksums.txt

@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 # This file contains sha256 checksums of optional build dependencies.
 
-b5c1a3af52c385a6d1c76aed5361cf26459023980d0320de7658bae3915831a2  go1.20.1.src.tar.gz
-a300a45e801ab459f3008aae5bb9efbe9a6de9bcd12388f5ca9bbd14f70236de  go1.20.1.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
-f1a8e06c7f1ba1c008313577f3f58132eb166a41ceb95ce6e9af30bc5a3efca4  go1.20.1.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
-57d80349dc4fbf692f8cd85a5971f97841aedafcf211e367e59d3ae812292660  go1.20.1.freebsd-386.tar.gz
-6e124d54d5850a15fdb15754f782986f06af23c5ddb6690849417b9c74f05f98  go1.20.1.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
-3a7345036ebd92455b653e4b4f6aaf4f7e1f91f4ced33b23d7059159cec5f4d7  go1.20.1.linux-386.tar.gz
-000a5b1fca4f75895f78befeb2eecf10bfff3c428597f3f1e69133b63b911b02  go1.20.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-5e5e2926733595e6f3c5b5ad1089afac11c1490351855e87849d0e7702b1ec2e  go1.20.1.linux-arm64.tar.gz
-e4edc05558ab3657ba3dddb909209463cee38df9c1996893dd08cde274915003  go1.20.1.linux-armv6l.tar.gz
-85cfd4b89b48c94030783b6e9e619e35557862358b846064636361421d0b0c52  go1.20.1.linux-ppc64le.tar.gz
-ba3a14381ed4538216dec3ea72b35731750597edd851cece1eb120edf7d60149  go1.20.1.linux-s390x.tar.gz
-61259b5a346193e30b7b3c3f8d108062db25bbb80cf290ee251eeb855965f6ee  go1.20.1.windows-386.zip
-3b493969196a6de8d9762d09f5bc5ae7a3e5814b0cfbf9cc26838c2bc1314f9c  go1.20.1.windows-amd64.zip
-62d14ddb44bcda27c9b1f5ad9ffd4463013374ed325d762417e2adefd59a802f  go1.20.1.windows-arm64.zip
+e447b498cde50215c4f7619e5124b0fc4e25fb5d16ea47271c47f278e7aa763a  go1.20.3.src.tar.gz
+c1e1161d6d859deb576e6cfabeb40e3d042ceb1c6f444f617c3c9d76269c3565  go1.20.3.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+86b0ed0f2b2df50fa8036eea875d1cf2d76cefdacf247c44639a1464b7e36b95  go1.20.3.darwin-arm64.tar.gz
+340e80abd047c597fdc0f50a6cc59617f06c297d62f7fc77f4a0164e2da6f7aa  go1.20.3.freebsd-386.tar.gz
+2169fcd8b6c94c5fbe07c0b470ccfb6001d343f6548ad49f3d9ab78e3b5753c7  go1.20.3.freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
+e12384311403f1389d14cc1c1295bfb4e0dd5ab919403b80da429f671a223507  go1.20.3.linux-386.tar.gz
+979694c2c25c735755bf26f4f45e19e64e4811d661dd07b8c010f7a8e18adfca  go1.20.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+eb186529f13f901e7a2c4438a05c2cd90d74706aaa0a888469b2a4a617b6ee54  go1.20.3.linux-arm64.tar.gz
+b421e90469a83671641f81b6e20df6500f033e9523e89cbe7b7223704dd1035c  go1.20.3.linux-armv6l.tar.gz
+943c89aa1624ea544a022b31e3d6e16a037200e436370bdd5fd67f3fa60be282  go1.20.3.linux-ppc64le.tar.gz
+126cf823a5634ef2544b866db107b9d351d3ea70d9e240b0bdcfb46f4dcae54b  go1.20.3.linux-s390x.tar.gz
+37e9146e1f9d681cfcaa6fee6c7b890c44c64bc50228c9588f3c4231346d33bd  go1.20.3.windows-386.zip
+143a2837821c7dbacf7744cbb1a8421c1f48307c6fdfaeffc5f8c2f69e1b7932  go1.20.3.windows-amd64.zip
+158cb159e00bc979f473e0f5b5a561613129c5e51067967b72b8e072e5a4db81  go1.20.3.windows-arm64.zip
 
 fba08acc4027f69f07cef48fbff70b8a7ecdfaa1c2aba9ad3fb31d60d9f5d4bc  golangci-lint-1.51.1-darwin-amd64.tar.gz
 75b8f0ff3a4e68147156be4161a49d4576f1be37a0b506473f8c482140c1e7f2  golangci-lint-1.51.1-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
@@ -41,3 +41,6 @@ c4f58b7e227b9fd41f0e9310dc83f4a4e7d026598e2f6e95b78761081a6d9bd2  golangci-lint-
 eb57f9bcb56646f2e3d6ccaf02ec227815fb05077b2e0b1bf9e755805acdc2b9  golangci-lint-1.51.1-windows-arm64.zip
 bce02f7232723cb727755ee11f168a700a00896a25d37f87c4b173bce55596b4  golangci-lint-1.51.1-windows-armv6.zip
 cf6403f84707ce8c98664736772271bc8874f2e760c2fd0f00cf3e85963507e9  golangci-lint-1.51.1-windows-armv7.zip
+
+# This is the builder on PPA that will build Go itself (inception-y), don't modify!
+d7f0013f82e6d7f862cc6cb5c8cdb48eef5f2e239b35baa97e2f1a7466043767  go1.19.6.src.tar.gz

build/ci.go

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ var (
 		"focal":   "golang-go",   // EOL: 04/2030
 		"jammy":   "golang-go",   // EOL: 04/2032
 		"kinetic": "golang-go",   // EOL: 07/2023
-		//"lunar": "golang-go",  // EOL: 01/2024
+		"lunar":   "golang-go",   // EOL: 01/2024
 	}
 
 	debGoBootPaths = map[string]string{
@@ -136,10 +136,18 @@ var (
 		"golang-go":   "/usr/lib/go",
 	}
 
-	// This is the version of go that will be downloaded by
+	// This is the version of Go that will be downloaded by
 	//
 	//     go run ci.go install -dlgo
-	dlgoVersion = "1.20.1"
+	dlgoVersion = "1.20.3"
+
+	// This is the version of Go that will be used to bootstrap the PPA builder.
+	//
+	// This version is fine to be old and full of security holes, we just use it
+	// to build the latest Go. Don't change it. If it ever becomes insufficient,
+	// we need to switch over to a recursive builder to jumpt across supported
+	// versions.
+	gobootVersion = "1.19.6"
 )
 
 var GOBIN, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("build", "bin"))
@@ -457,10 +465,6 @@ func maybeSkipArchive(env build.Environment) {
 		log.Printf("skipping archive creation because this is a PR build")
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
-	if env.IsCronJob {
-		log.Printf("skipping archive creation because this is a cron job")
-		os.Exit(0)
-	}
 	if env.Branch != "master" && !strings.HasPrefix(env.Tag, "v1.") {
 		log.Printf("skipping archive creation because branch %q, tag %q is not on the inclusion list", env.Branch, env.Tag)
 		os.Exit(0)
@@ -655,10 +659,11 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 		gpg.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(key)
 		build.MustRun(gpg)
 	}
-
-	// Download and verify the Go source package.
-	gobundle := downloadGoSources(*cachedir)
-
+	// Download and verify the Go source packages.
+	var (
+		gobootbundle = downloadGoBootstrapSources(*cachedir)
+		gobundle     = downloadGoSources(*cachedir)
+	)
 	// Download all the dependencies needed to build the sources and run the ci script
 	srcdepfetch := tc.Go("mod", "download")
 	srcdepfetch.Env = append(srcdepfetch.Env, "GOPATH="+filepath.Join(*workdir, "modgopath"))
@@ -675,12 +680,19 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 			meta := newDebMetadata(distro, goboot, *signer, env, now, pkg.Name, pkg.Version, pkg.Executables)
 			pkgdir := stageDebianSource(*workdir, meta)
 
-			// Add Go source code
+			// Add bootstrapper Go source code
+			if err := build.ExtractArchive(gobootbundle, pkgdir); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("Failed to extract bootstrapper Go sources: %v", err)
+			}
+			if err := os.Rename(filepath.Join(pkgdir, "go"), filepath.Join(pkgdir, ".goboot")); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("Failed to rename bootstrapper Go source folder: %v", err)
+			}
+			// Add builder Go source code
 			if err := build.ExtractArchive(gobundle, pkgdir); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("Failed to extract Go sources: %v", err)
+				log.Fatalf("Failed to extract builder Go sources: %v", err)
 			}
 			if err := os.Rename(filepath.Join(pkgdir, "go"), filepath.Join(pkgdir, ".go")); err != nil {
-				log.Fatalf("Failed to rename Go source folder: %v", err)
+				log.Fatalf("Failed to rename builder Go source folder: %v", err)
 			}
 			// Add all dependency modules in compressed form
 			os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(pkgdir, ".mod", "cache"), 0755)
@@ -709,6 +721,19 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// downloadGoBootstrapSources downloads the Go source tarball that will be used
+// to bootstrap the builder Go.
+func downloadGoBootstrapSources(cachedir string) string {
+	csdb := build.MustLoadChecksums("build/checksums.txt")
+	file := fmt.Sprintf("go%s.src.tar.gz", gobootVersion)
+	url := "https://dl.google.com/go/" + file
+	dst := filepath.Join(cachedir, file)
+	if err := csdb.DownloadFile(url, dst); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return dst
+}
+
 // downloadGoSources downloads the Go source tarball.
 func downloadGoSources(cachedir string) string {
 	csdb := build.MustLoadChecksums("build/checksums.txt")

build/deb/ethereum/deb.rules

@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ override_dh_auto_build:
 	# We can't download a fresh Go within Launchpad, so we're shipping and building
 	# one on the fly. However, we can't build it inside the go-ethereum folder as
 	# bootstrapping clashes with go modules, so build in a sibling folder.
-	(mv .go ../ && cd ../.go/src && ./make.bash)
+	#
+	# We're also shipping the bootstrapper as of Go 1.20 as it had minimum version
+	# requirements opposed to older versions of Go.
+	(mv .goboot ../ && cd ../.goboot/src && ./make.bash)
+	(mv .go ../ && cd ../.go/src && GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP=`pwd`/../../.goboot ./make.bash)
 
 	# We can't download external go modules within Launchpad, so we're shipping the
 	# entire dependency source cache with go-ethereum.

cmd/checkpoint-admin/README.md

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Deploy checkpoint oracle contract. `--signers` indicates the specified trusted s
 checkpoint-admin deploy --rpc <NODE_RPC_ENDPOINT> --clef <CLEF_ENDPOINT> --signer <SIGNER_TO_SIGN_TX> --signers <TRUSTED_SIGNER_LIST> --threshold 1
 ```
 
-It is worth noting that checkpoint-admin only supports clef as a signer for transactions and plain text(checkpoint). For more clef usage, please see the clef [tutorial](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/clef/tutorial) .
+It is worth noting that checkpoint-admin only supports clef as a signer for transactions and plain text(checkpoint). For more clef usage, please see the clef [tutorial](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/tools/clef/tutorial) .
 
 #### Sign
 

cmd/devp2p/crawl.go

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ type crawler struct {
 
 	// settings
 	revalidateInterval time.Duration
+	mu                 sync.RWMutex
 }
 
 const (
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ func newCrawler(input nodeSet, disc resolver, iters ...enode.Iterator) *crawler
 	return c
 }
 
-func (c *crawler) run(timeout time.Duration) nodeSet {
+func (c *crawler) run(timeout time.Duration, nthreads int) nodeSet {
 	var (
 		timeoutTimer = time.NewTimer(timeout)
 		timeoutCh    <-chan time.Time
@@ -75,35 +78,51 @@ func (c *crawler) run(timeout time.Duration) nodeSet {
 		doneCh       = make(chan enode.Iterator, len(c.iters))
 		liveIters    = len(c.iters)
 	)
+	if nthreads < 1 {
+		nthreads = 1
+	}
 	defer timeoutTimer.Stop()
 	defer statusTicker.Stop()
 	for _, it := range c.iters {
 		go c.runIterator(doneCh, it)
 	}
-
 	var (
-		added   int
-		updated int
-		skipped int
-		recent  int
-		removed int
+		added   uint64
+		updated uint64
+		skipped uint64
+		recent  uint64
+		removed uint64
+		wg      sync.WaitGroup
 	)
+	wg.Add(nthreads)
+	for i := 0; i < nthreads; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			for {
+				select {
+				case n := <-c.ch:
+					switch c.updateNode(n) {
+					case nodeSkipIncompat:
+						atomic.AddUint64(&skipped, 1)
+					case nodeSkipRecent:
+						atomic.AddUint64(&recent, 1)
+					case nodeRemoved:
+						atomic.AddUint64(&removed, 1)
+					case nodeAdded:
+						atomic.AddUint64(&added, 1)
+					default:
+						atomic.AddUint64(&updated, 1)
+					}
+				case <-c.closed:
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 loop:
 	for {
 		select {
-		case n := <-c.ch:
-			switch c.updateNode(n) {
-			case nodeSkipIncompat:
-				skipped++
-			case nodeSkipRecent:
-				recent++
-			case nodeRemoved:
-				removed++
-			case nodeAdded:
-				added++
-			default:
-				updated++
-			}
 		case it := <-doneCh:
 			if it == c.inputIter {
 				// Enable timeout when we're done revalidating the input nodes.
@@ -119,8 +138,11 @@ loop:
 			break loop
 		case <-statusTicker.C:
 			log.Info("Crawling in progress",
-				"added", added, "updated", updated, "removed", removed,
-				"ignored(recent)", recent, "ignored(incompatible)", skipped)
+				"added", atomic.LoadUint64(&added),
+				"updated", atomic.LoadUint64(&updated),
+				"removed", atomic.LoadUint64(&removed),
+				"ignored(recent)", atomic.LoadUint64(&recent),
+				"ignored(incompatible)", atomic.LoadUint64(&skipped))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -131,6 +153,7 @@ loop:
 	for ; liveIters > 0; liveIters-- {
 		<-doneCh
 	}
+	wg.Wait()
 	return c.output
 }
 
@@ -148,7 +171,9 @@ func (c *crawler) runIterator(done chan<- enode.Iterator, it enode.Iterator) {
 // updateNode updates the info about the given node, and returns a status
 // about what changed
 func (c *crawler) updateNode(n *enode.Node) int {
+	c.mu.RLock()
 	node, ok := c.output[n.ID()]
+	c.mu.RUnlock()
 
 	// Skip validation of recently-seen nodes.
 	if ok && time.Since(node.LastCheck) < c.revalidateInterval {
@@ -156,10 +181,9 @@ func (c *crawler) updateNode(n *enode.Node) int {
 	}
 
 	// Request the node record.
-	nn, err := c.disc.RequestENR(n)
-	node.LastCheck = truncNow()
 	status := nodeUpdated
-	if err != nil {
+	node.LastCheck = truncNow()
+	if nn, err := c.disc.RequestENR(n); err != nil {
 		if node.Score == 0 {
 			// Node doesn't implement EIP-868.
 			log.Debug("Skipping node", "id", n.ID())
@@ -176,8 +200,9 @@ func (c *crawler) updateNode(n *enode.Node) int {
 		}
 		node.LastResponse = node.LastCheck
 	}
-
 	// Store/update node in output set.
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
 	if node.Score <= 0 {
 		log.Debug("Removing node", "id", n.ID())
 		delete(c.output, n.ID())

cmd/devp2p/discv4cmd.go

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ var (
 		Name:   "crawl",
 		Usage:  "Updates a nodes.json file with random nodes found in the DHT",
 		Action: discv4Crawl,
-		Flags:  flags.Merge(discoveryNodeFlags, []cli.Flag{crawlTimeoutFlag}),
+		Flags:  flags.Merge(discoveryNodeFlags, []cli.Flag{crawlTimeoutFlag, crawlParallelismFlag}),
 	}
 	discv4TestCommand = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "test",
@@ -120,6 +120,11 @@ var (
 		Usage: "Time limit for the crawl.",
 		Value: 30 * time.Minute,
 	}
+	crawlParallelismFlag = &cli.IntFlag{
+		Name:  "parallel",
+		Usage: "How many parallel discoveries to attempt.",
+		Value: 16,
+	}
 	remoteEnodeFlag = &cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:    "remote",
 		Usage:   "Enode of the remote node under test",
@@ -195,7 +200,7 @@ func discv4ResolveJSON(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	defer disc.Close()
 	c := newCrawler(inputSet, disc, enode.IterNodes(nodeargs))
 	c.revalidateInterval = 0
-	output := c.run(0)
+	output := c.run(0, 1)
 	writeNodesJSON(nodesFile, output)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -214,7 +219,7 @@ func discv4Crawl(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	defer disc.Close()
 	c := newCrawler(inputSet, disc, disc.RandomNodes())
 	c.revalidateInterval = 10 * time.Minute
-	output := c.run(ctx.Duration(crawlTimeoutFlag.Name))
+	output := c.run(ctx.Duration(crawlTimeoutFlag.Name), ctx.Int(crawlParallelismFlag.Name))
 	writeNodesJSON(nodesFile, output)
 	return nil
 }

cmd/devp2p/discv5cmd.go

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func discv5Crawl(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	defer disc.Close()
 	c := newCrawler(inputSet, disc, disc.RandomNodes())
 	c.revalidateInterval = 10 * time.Minute
-	output := c.run(ctx.Duration(crawlTimeoutFlag.Name))
+	output := c.run(ctx.Duration(crawlTimeoutFlag.Name), ctx.Int(crawlParallelismFlag.Name))
 	writeNodesJSON(nodesFile, output)
 	return nil
 }

cmd/devp2p/dns_cloudflare.go

@@ -126,11 +126,16 @@ func (c *cloudflareClient) uploadRecords(name string, records map[string]string)
 	}
 
 	// Iterate over the new records and inject anything missing.
+	log.Info("Updating DNS entries")
+	created := 0
+	updated := 0
+	skipped := 0
 	for path, val := range records {
 		old, exists := existing[path]
 		if !exists {
 			// Entry is unknown, push a new one to Cloudflare.
-			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Creating %s = %q", path, val))
+			log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Creating %s = %q", path, val))
+			created++
 			ttl := rootTTL
 			if path != name {
 				ttl = treeNodeTTLCloudflare // Max TTL permitted by Cloudflare
@@ -140,26 +145,32 @@ func (c *cloudflareClient) uploadRecords(name string, records map[string]string)
 		} else if old.Content != val {
 			// Entry already exists, only change its content.
 			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Updating %s from %q to %q", path, old.Content, val))
+			updated++
 			old.Content = val
 			err = c.UpdateDNSRecord(context.Background(), c.zoneID, old.ID, old)
 		} else {
+			skipped++
 			log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Skipping %s = %q", path, val))
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to publish %s: %v", path, err)
 		}
 	}
-
+	log.Info("Updated DNS entries", "new", created, "updated", updated, "untouched", skipped)
 	// Iterate over the old records and delete anything stale.
+	deleted := 0
+	log.Info("Deleting stale DNS entries")
 	for path, entry := range existing {
 		if _, ok := records[path]; ok {
 			continue
 		}
 		// Stale entry, nuke it.
-		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Deleting %s = %q", path, entry.Content))
+		log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Deleting %s = %q", path, entry.Content))
+		deleted++
 		if err := c.DeleteDNSRecord(context.Background(), c.zoneID, entry.ID); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete %s: %v", path, err)
 		}
 	}
+	log.Info("Deleted stale DNS entries", "count", deleted)
 	return nil
 }

cmd/devp2p/dns_route53.go

@@ -221,7 +221,13 @@ func (c *route53Client) computeChanges(name string, records map[string]string, e
 	}
 	records = lrecords
 
-	var changes []types.Change
+	var (
+		changes []types.Change
+		inserts int
+		upserts int
+		skips   int
+	)
+
 	for path, newValue := range records {
 		prevRecords, exists := existing[path]
 		prevValue := strings.Join(prevRecords.values, "")
@@ -237,20 +243,30 @@ func (c *route53Client) computeChanges(name string, records map[string]string, e
 
 		if !exists {
 			// Entry is unknown, push a new one
-			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Creating %s = %s", path, newValue))
+			log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Creating %s = %s", path, newValue))
 			changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("CREATE", path, ttl, newValue))
+			inserts++
 		} else if prevValue != newValue || prevRecords.ttl != ttl {
 			// Entry already exists, only change its content.
 			log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Updating %s from %s to %s", path, prevValue, newValue))
 			changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("UPSERT", path, ttl, newValue))
+			upserts++
 		} else {
 			log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Skipping %s = %s", path, newValue))
+			skips++
 		}
 	}
 
 	// Iterate over the old records and delete anything stale.
-	changes = append(changes, makeDeletionChanges(existing, records)...)
+	deletions := makeDeletionChanges(existing, records)
+	changes = append(changes, deletions...)
 
+	log.Info("Computed DNS changes",
+		"changes", len(changes),
+		"inserts", inserts,
+		"skips", skips,
+		"deleted", len(deletions),
+		"upserts", upserts)
 	// Ensure changes are in the correct order.
 	sortChanges(changes)
 	return changes
@@ -263,7 +279,7 @@ func makeDeletionChanges(records map[string]recordSet, keep map[string]string) [
 		if _, ok := keep[path]; ok {
 			continue
 		}
-		log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Deleting %s = %s", path, strings.Join(set.values, "")))
+		log.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Deleting %s = %s", path, strings.Join(set.values, "")))
 		changes = append(changes, newTXTChange("DELETE", path, set.ttl, set.values...))
 	}
 	return changes
@@ -329,8 +345,9 @@ func (c *route53Client) collectRecords(name string) (map[string]recordSet, error
 	var req route53.ListResourceRecordSetsInput
 	req.HostedZoneId = &c.zoneID
 	existing := make(map[string]recordSet)
+	log.Info("Loading existing TXT records", "name", name, "zone", c.zoneID)
 	for page := 0; ; page++ {
-		log.Info("Loading existing TXT records", "name", name, "zone", c.zoneID, "page", page)
+		log.Debug("Loading existing TXT records", "name", name, "zone", c.zoneID, "page", page)
 		resp, err := c.api.ListResourceRecordSets(context.TODO(), &req)
 		if err != nil {
 			return existing, err
@@ -360,7 +377,7 @@ func (c *route53Client) collectRecords(name string) (map[string]recordSet, error
 		req.StartRecordName = resp.NextRecordName
 		req.StartRecordType = resp.NextRecordType
 	}
-
+	log.Info("Loaded existing TXT records", "name", name, "zone", c.zoneID, "records", len(existing))
 	return existing, nil
 }
 

cmd/devp2p/internal/ethtest/snap.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"math/rand"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/protocols/snap"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/utesting"
@@ -210,13 +211,6 @@ type byteCodesTest struct {
 	expHashes int
 }
 
-var (
-	// emptyRoot is the known root hash of an empty trie.
-	emptyRoot = common.HexToHash("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421")
-	// emptyCode is the known hash of the empty EVM bytecode.
-	emptyCode = common.HexToHash("c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470")
-)
-
 // TestSnapGetByteCodes various forms of GetByteCodes requests.
 func (s *Suite) TestSnapGetByteCodes(t *utesting.T) {
 	// The halfchain import should yield these bytecodes
@@ -263,15 +257,15 @@ func (s *Suite) TestSnapGetByteCodes(t *utesting.T) {
 		},
 		// Empties
 		{
-			nBytes: 10000, hashes: []common.Hash{emptyRoot},
+			nBytes: 10000, hashes: []common.Hash{types.EmptyRootHash},
 			expHashes: 0,
 		},
 		{
-			nBytes: 10000, hashes: []common.Hash{emptyCode},
+			nBytes: 10000, hashes: []common.Hash{types.EmptyCodeHash},
 			expHashes: 1,
 		},
 		{
-			nBytes: 10000, hashes: []common.Hash{emptyCode, emptyCode, emptyCode},
+			nBytes: 10000, hashes: []common.Hash{types.EmptyCodeHash, types.EmptyCodeHash, types.EmptyCodeHash},
 			expHashes: 3,
 		},
 		// The existing bytecodes
@@ -363,7 +357,7 @@ func (s *Suite) TestSnapTrieNodes(t *utesting.T) {
 	for i := 1; i <= 65; i++ {
 		accPaths = append(accPaths, pathTo(i))
 	}
-	empty := emptyCode
+	empty := types.EmptyCodeHash
 	for i, tc := range []trieNodesTest{
 		{
 			root:      s.chain.RootAt(999),

cmd/devp2p/main.go

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 var app = flags.NewApp("go-ethereum devp2p tool")
 
 func init() {
-	app.HideVersion = true
 	app.Flags = append(app.Flags, debug.Flags...)
 	app.Before = func(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		flags.MigrateGlobalFlags(ctx)

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/block.go

@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ func (i *bbInput) ToBlock() *types.Block {
 		UncleHash:       types.EmptyUncleHash,
 		Coinbase:        common.Address{},
 		Root:            i.Header.Root,
-		TxHash:          types.EmptyRootHash,
-		ReceiptHash:     types.EmptyRootHash,
+		TxHash:          types.EmptyTxsHash,
+		ReceiptHash:     types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 		Bloom:           i.Header.Bloom,
 		Difficulty:      common.Big0,
 		Number:          i.Header.Number,

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/execution.go

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 	}
 
 	for i, tx := range txs {
-		msg, err := tx.AsMessage(signer, pre.Env.BaseFee)
+		msg, err := core.TransactionToMessage(tx, signer, pre.Env.BaseFee)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warn("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "error", err)
 			rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
@@ -174,18 +174,22 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 		vmConfig.Tracer = tracer
-		vmConfig.Debug = (tracer != nil)
 		statedb.SetTxContext(tx.Hash(), txIndex)
-		txContext := core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
-		snapshot := statedb.Snapshot()
+
+		var (
+			txContext = core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
+			snapshot  = statedb.Snapshot()
+			prevGas   = gaspool.Gas()
+		)
 		evm := vm.NewEVM(vmContext, txContext, statedb, chainConfig, vmConfig)
 
 		// (ret []byte, usedGas uint64, failed bool, err error)
 		msgResult, err := core.ApplyMessage(evm, msg, gaspool)
 		if err != nil {
 			statedb.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
-			log.Info("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "from", msg.From(), "error", err)
+			log.Info("rejected tx", "index", i, "hash", tx.Hash(), "from", msg.From, "error", err)
 			rejectedTxs = append(rejectedTxs, &rejectedTx{i, err.Error()})
+			gaspool.SetGas(prevGas)
 			continue
 		}
 		includedTxs = append(includedTxs, tx)
@@ -215,7 +219,7 @@ func (pre *Prestate) Apply(vmConfig vm.Config, chainConfig *params.ChainConfig,
 			receipt.GasUsed = msgResult.UsedGas
 
 			// If the transaction created a contract, store the creation address in the receipt.
-			if msg.To() == nil {
+			if msg.To == nil {
 				receipt.ContractAddress = crypto.CreateAddress(evm.TxContext.Origin, tx.Nonce())
 			}
 

cmd/evm/internal/t8ntool/transition.go

@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ func Transition(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 
 	vmConfig := vm.Config{
 		Tracer: tracer,
-		Debug:  (tracer != nil),
 	}
 	// Construct the chainconfig
 	var chainConfig *params.ChainConfig
@@ -250,9 +249,9 @@ func Transition(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	if chainConfig.IsLondon(big.NewInt(int64(prestate.Env.Number))) {
 		if prestate.Env.BaseFee != nil {
 			// Already set, base fee has precedent over parent base fee.
-		} else if prestate.Env.ParentBaseFee != nil {
+		} else if prestate.Env.ParentBaseFee != nil && prestate.Env.Number != 0 {
 			parent := &types.Header{
-				Number:   new(big.Int).SetUint64(prestate.Env.Number),
+				Number:   new(big.Int).SetUint64(prestate.Env.Number - 1),
 				BaseFee:  prestate.Env.ParentBaseFee,
 				GasUsed:  prestate.Env.ParentGasUsed,
 				GasLimit: prestate.Env.ParentGasLimit,

cmd/evm/runner.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/flags"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ func runCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		sender        = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("sender"))
 		receiver      = common.BytesToAddress([]byte("receiver"))
 		genesisConfig *core.Genesis
+		preimages     = ctx.Bool(DumpFlag.Name)
 	)
 	if ctx.Bool(MachineFlag.Name) {
 		tracer = logger.NewJSONLogger(logconfig, os.Stdout)
@@ -139,10 +141,12 @@ func runCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		genesisConfig = gen
 		db := rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
 		genesis := gen.MustCommit(db)
-		statedb, _ = state.New(genesis.Root(), state.NewDatabase(db), nil)
+		sdb := state.NewDatabaseWithConfig(db, &trie.Config{Preimages: preimages})
+		statedb, _ = state.New(genesis.Root(), sdb, nil)
 		chainConfig = gen.Config
 	} else {
-		statedb, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
+		sdb := state.NewDatabaseWithConfig(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), &trie.Config{Preimages: preimages})
+		statedb, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, sdb, nil)
 		genesisConfig = new(core.Genesis)
 	}
 	if ctx.String(SenderFlag.Name) != "" {
@@ -214,7 +218,6 @@ func runCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		BlockNumber: new(big.Int).SetUint64(genesisConfig.Number),
 		EVMConfig: vm.Config{
 			Tracer: tracer,
-			Debug:  ctx.Bool(DebugFlag.Name) || ctx.Bool(MachineFlag.Name),
 		},
 	}
 

cmd/evm/staterunner.go

@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ func stateTestCmd(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	// Iterate over all the tests, run them and aggregate the results
 	cfg := vm.Config{
 		Tracer: tracer,
-		Debug:  ctx.Bool(DebugFlag.Name) || ctx.Bool(MachineFlag.Name),
 	}
 	results := make([]StatetestResult, 0, len(tests))
 	for key, test := range tests {

cmd/evm/testdata/10/readme.md

@@ -9,71 +9,77 @@ INFO [05-09|22:11:59.436] rejected tx                              index=3 hash=
 Output:
 ```json
 {
- "alloc": {
-  "0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111": {
-   "code": "0xfe",
-   "balance": "0x10000000000",
-   "nonce": "0x1"
+  "alloc": {
+    "0x1111111111111111111111111111111111111111": {
+      "code": "0xfe",
+      "balance": "0x10000000000",
+      "nonce": "0x1"
+    },
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+      "balance": "0x10000000000",
+      "nonce": "0x1"
+    },
+    "0xd02d72e067e77158444ef2020ff2d325f929b363": {
+      "balance": "0xff5beffffc95",
+      "nonce": "0x4"
+    }
   },
-  "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
-   "balance": "0x10000000000",
-   "nonce": "0x1"
-  },
-  "0xd02d72e067e77158444ef2020ff2d325f929b363": {
-   "balance": "0xff5beffffc95",
-   "nonce": "0x4"
+  "result": {
+    "stateRoot": "0xf91a7ec08e4bfea88719aab34deabb000c86902360532b52afa9599d41f2bb8b",
+    "txRoot": "0xda925f2306a52fa24c15d5cd212d736ee016415fd8dd0c45fd368de7917d64bb",
+    "receiptsRoot": "0x439a25f7fc424c10fb1f89800e4aa1df74156b137239d9ac3eaa7c911c353cd5",
+    "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "receipts": [
+      {
+        "type": "0x2",
+        "root": "0x",
+        "status": "0x0",
+        "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x10000001",
+        "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "logs": null,
+        "transactionHash": "0x88980f6efcc5358d9c359663e7b9414722d430497637340ea056b076bc206701",
+        "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "gasUsed": "0x10000001",
+        "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "transactionIndex": "0x0"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "0x2",
+        "root": "0x",
+        "status": "0x0",
+        "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x20000001",
+        "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "logs": null,
+        "transactionHash": "0xd7bf3886f4e2aef74d525ae072c680f3846f550254401b67cbfda4a233757582",
+        "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "gasUsed": "0x10000000",
+        "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "transactionIndex": "0x1"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "0x2",
+        "root": "0x",
+        "status": "0x0",
+        "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x30000001",
+        "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "logs": null,
+        "transactionHash": "0x50308296760f01f1eeec7500e9e73cad67469249b1f59e9a9f55e6625a4923db",
+        "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "gasUsed": "0x10000000",
+        "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "transactionIndex": "0x2"
+      }
+    ],
+    "rejected": [
+      {
+        "index": 3,
+        "error": "gas limit reached"
+      }
+    ],
+    "currentDifficulty": "0x20000",
+    "gasUsed": "0x30000001",
+    "currentBaseFee": "0x36b"
   }
- },
- "result": {
-  "stateRoot": "0xf91a7ec08e4bfea88719aab34deabb000c86902360532b52afa9599d41f2bb8b",
-  "txRoot": "0xda925f2306a52fa24c15d5cd212d736ee016415fd8dd0c45fd368de7917d64bb",
-  "receiptRoot": "0x439a25f7fc424c10fb1f89800e4aa1df74156b137239d9ac3eaa7c911c353cd5",
-  "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-  "receipts": [
-   {
-    "type": "0x2",
-    "root": "0x",
-    "status": "0x0",
-    "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x10000001",
-    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "logs": null,
-    "transactionHash": "0x88980f6efcc5358d9c359663e7b9414722d430497637340ea056b076bc206701",
-    "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "gasUsed": "0x10000001",
-    "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "transactionIndex": "0x0"
-   },
-   {
-    "type": "0x2",
-    "root": "0x",
-    "status": "0x0",
-    "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x20000001",
-    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "logs": null,
-    "transactionHash": "0xd7bf3886f4e2aef74d525ae072c680f3846f550254401b67cbfda4a233757582",
-    "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "gasUsed": "0x10000000",
-    "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "transactionIndex": "0x1"
-   },
-   {
-    "type": "0x2",
-    "root": "0x",
-    "status": "0x0",
-    "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x30000001",
-    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "logs": null,
-    "transactionHash": "0x50308296760f01f1eeec7500e9e73cad67469249b1f59e9a9f55e6625a4923db",
-    "contractAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "gasUsed": "0x10000000",
-    "blockHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-    "transactionIndex": "0x2"
-   }
-  ],
-  "rejected": [
-   3
-  ]
- }
 }
 ```

cmd/evm/testdata/12/readme.md

@@ -11,29 +11,32 @@ dir=./testdata/12 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json
 With the fix applied, the result is: 
 ```
 dir=./testdata/12 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --output.alloc=stdout --output.result=stdout
-INFO [07-21|19:03:50.276] rejected tx                              index=0 hash=ccc996..d83435 from=0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B error="insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B have 84000000 want 84000032"
-INFO [07-21|19:03:50.276] Trie dumping started                     root=e05f81..6597a5
-INFO [07-21|19:03:50.276] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=1 elapsed="39.549µs"
+INFO [03-09|10:43:12.649] rejected tx                              index=0 hash=ccc996..d83435 from=0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B error="insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B have 84000000 want 84000032"
+INFO [03-09|10:43:12.650] Trie dumping started                     root=e05f81..6597a5
+INFO [03-09|10:43:12.650] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=1 elapsed="46.393µs"
 {
- "alloc": {
-  "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
-   "balance": "0x501bd00"
+  "alloc": {
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+      "balance": "0x501bd00"
+    }
+  },
+  "result": {
+    "stateRoot": "0xe05f81f8244a76503ceec6f88abfcd03047a612a1001217f37d30984536597a5",
+    "txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "receipts": [],
+    "rejected": [
+      {
+        "index": 0,
+        "error": "insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B have 84000000 want 84000032"
+      }
+    ],
+    "currentDifficulty": "0x20000",
+    "gasUsed": "0x0",
+    "currentBaseFee": "0x20"
   }
- },
- "result": {
-  "stateRoot": "0xe05f81f8244a76503ceec6f88abfcd03047a612a1001217f37d30984536597a5",
-  "txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
-  "receiptRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
-  "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
-  "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-  "receipts": [],
-  "rejected": [
-   {
-    "index": 0,
-    "error": "insufficient funds for gas * price + value: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B have 84000000 want 84000032"
-   }
-  ]
- }
 }
 ```
 

cmd/evm/testdata/14/readme.md

@@ -5,36 +5,40 @@ This test shows how the `evm t8n` can be used to calculate the (ethash) difficul
 Calculating it (with an empty set of txs) using `London` rules (and no provided unclehash for the parent block):
 ```
 [user@work evm]$ ./evm t8n --input.alloc=./testdata/14/alloc.json --input.txs=./testdata/14/txs.json --input.env=./testdata/14/env.json --output.result=stdout --state.fork=London
-INFO [08-30|20:43:09.352] Trie dumping started                     root=6f0588..7f4bdc
-INFO [08-30|20:43:09.352] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=2 elapsed="82.533µs"
-INFO [08-30|20:43:09.352] Wrote file                               file=alloc.json
+INFO [03-09|10:43:57.070] Trie dumping started                     root=6f0588..7f4bdc
+INFO [03-09|10:43:57.070] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=2 elapsed="214.663µs"
+INFO [03-09|10:43:57.071] Wrote file                               file=alloc.json
 {
   "result": {
     "stateRoot": "0x6f058887ca01549716789c380ede95aecc510e6d1fdc4dbf67d053c7c07f4bdc",
     "txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
-    "receiptRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
     "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
     "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
     "receipts": [],
-    "currentDifficulty": "0x2000020000000"
+    "currentDifficulty": "0x2000020000000",
+    "gasUsed": "0x0",
+    "currentBaseFee": "0x500"
   }
 }
 ```
 Same thing, but this time providing a non-empty (and non-`emptyKeccak`) unclehash, which leads to a slightly different result:
 ```
 [user@work evm]$ ./evm t8n --input.alloc=./testdata/14/alloc.json --input.txs=./testdata/14/txs.json --input.env=./testdata/14/env.uncles.json --output.result=stdout --state.fork=London
-INFO [08-30|20:44:33.102] Trie dumping started                     root=6f0588..7f4bdc
-INFO [08-30|20:44:33.102] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=2 elapsed="72.91µs"
-INFO [08-30|20:44:33.102] Wrote file                               file=alloc.json
+INFO [03-09|10:44:20.511] Trie dumping started                     root=6f0588..7f4bdc
+INFO [03-09|10:44:20.511] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=2 elapsed="184.319µs"
+INFO [03-09|10:44:20.512] Wrote file                               file=alloc.json
 {
   "result": {
     "stateRoot": "0x6f058887ca01549716789c380ede95aecc510e6d1fdc4dbf67d053c7c07f4bdc",
     "txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
-    "receiptRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
     "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
     "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
     "receipts": [],
-    "currentDifficulty": "0x1ff8020000000"
+    "currentDifficulty": "0x1ff8020000000",
+    "gasUsed": "0x0",
+    "currentBaseFee": "0x500"
   }
 }
 ```

cmd/evm/testdata/19/readme.md

@@ -6,4 +6,20 @@ this time on `GrayGlacier` (Eip 5133).
 Calculating it (with an empty set of txs) using `GrayGlacier` rules (and no provided unclehash for the parent block):
 ```
 [user@work evm]$ ./evm t8n --input.alloc=./testdata/19/alloc.json --input.txs=./testdata/19/txs.json --input.env=./testdata/19/env.json --output.result=stdout --state.fork=GrayGlacier
+INFO [03-09|10:45:26.777] Trie dumping started                     root=6f0588..7f4bdc
+INFO [03-09|10:45:26.777] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=2 elapsed="176.471µs"
+INFO [03-09|10:45:26.777] Wrote file                               file=alloc.json
+{
+  "result": {
+    "stateRoot": "0x6f058887ca01549716789c380ede95aecc510e6d1fdc4dbf67d053c7c07f4bdc",
+    "txRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+    "logsHash": "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
+    "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "receipts": [],
+    "currentDifficulty": "0x2000000004000",
+    "gasUsed": "0x0",
+    "currentBaseFee": "0x500"
+  }
+}
 ```

cmd/evm/testdata/7/readme.md

@@ -3,5 +3,373 @@ DAO-transition works
 
 Example: 
 ```
-./statet8n --input.alloc=./testdata/7/alloc.json  --input.txs=./testdata/7/txs.json --input.env=./testdata/7/env.json --output.alloc=stdout --state.fork=HomesteadToDaoAt5
+ ./evm t8n --input.alloc=./testdata/7/alloc.json  --input.txs=./testdata/7/txs.json --input.env=./testdata/7/env.json --output.alloc=stdout --state.fork=HomesteadToDaoAt5
+INFO [03-09|10:47:37.255] Trie dumping started                     root=157847..2891b7
+INFO [03-09|10:47:37.256] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=120 elapsed="715.635µs"
+INFO [03-09|10:47:37.256] Wrote file                               file=result.json
+{
+  "alloc": {
+    "0x005f5cee7a43331d5a3d3eec71305925a62f34b6": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x0101f3be8ebb4bbd39a2e3b9a3639d4259832fd9": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x057b56736d32b86616a10f619859c6cd6f59092a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x06706dd3f2c9abf0a21ddcc6941d9b86f0596936": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x0737a6b837f97f46ebade41b9bc3e1c509c85c53": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x07f5c1e1bc2c93e0402f23341973a0e043f7bf8a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x0e0da70933f4c7849fc0d203f5d1d43b9ae4532d": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x0ff30d6de14a8224aa97b78aea5388d1c51c1f00": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x12e626b0eebfe86a56d633b9864e389b45dcb260": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x1591fc0f688c81fbeb17f5426a162a7024d430c2": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x17802f43a0137c506ba92291391a8a8f207f487d": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x1975bd06d486162d5dc297798dfc41edd5d160a7": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x1ca6abd14d30affe533b24d7a21bff4c2d5e1f3b": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x1cba23d343a983e9b5cfd19496b9a9701ada385f": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x200450f06520bdd6c527622a273333384d870efb": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x21c7fdb9ed8d291d79ffd82eb2c4356ec0d81241": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x23b75c2f6791eef49c69684db4c6c1f93bf49a50": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x24c4d950dfd4dd1902bbed3508144a54542bba94": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x253488078a4edf4d6f42f113d1e62836a942cf1a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x27b137a85656544b1ccb5a0f2e561a5703c6a68f": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x2a5ed960395e2a49b1c758cef4aa15213cfd874c": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x2b3455ec7fedf16e646268bf88846bd7a2319bb2": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x2c19c7f9ae8b751e37aeb2d93a699722395ae18f": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x304a554a310c7e546dfe434669c62820b7d83490": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x319f70bab6845585f412ec7724b744fec6095c85": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x35a051a0010aba705c9008d7a7eff6fb88f6ea7b": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x3ba4d81db016dc2890c81f3acec2454bff5aada5": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x3c02a7bc0391e86d91b7d144e61c2c01a25a79c5": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x40b803a9abce16f50f36a77ba41180eb90023925": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x440c59b325d2997a134c2c7c60a8c61611212bad": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x4486a3d68fac6967006d7a517b889fd3f98c102b": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x4613f3bca5c44ea06337a9e439fbc6d42e501d0a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x47e7aa56d6bdf3f36be34619660de61275420af8": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x4863226780fe7c0356454236d3b1c8792785748d": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x492ea3bb0f3315521c31f273e565b868fc090f17": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x4cb31628079fb14e4bc3cd5e30c2f7489b00960c": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x4deb0033bb26bc534b197e61d19e0733e5679784": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x4fa802324e929786dbda3b8820dc7834e9134a2a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x4fd6ace747f06ece9c49699c7cabc62d02211f75": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x51e0ddd9998364a2eb38588679f0d2c42653e4a6": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x52c5317c848ba20c7504cb2c8052abd1fde29d03": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x542a9515200d14b68e934e9830d91645a980dd7a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x5524c55fb03cf21f549444ccbecb664d0acad706": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x579a80d909f346fbfb1189493f521d7f48d52238": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x58b95c9a9d5d26825e70a82b6adb139d3fd829eb": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x5c6e67ccd5849c0d29219c4f95f1a7a93b3f5dc5": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x5c8536898fbb74fc7445814902fd08422eac56d0": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x5d2b2e6fcbe3b11d26b525e085ff818dae332479": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x5dc28b15dffed94048d73806ce4b7a4612a1d48f": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x5f9f3392e9f62f63b8eac0beb55541fc8627f42c": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x6131c42fa982e56929107413a9d526fd99405560": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x6231b6d0d5e77fe001c2a460bd9584fee60d409b": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x627a0a960c079c21c34f7612d5d230e01b4ad4c7": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x63ed5a272de2f6d968408b4acb9024f4cc208ebf": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x6966ab0d485353095148a2155858910e0965b6f9": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x6b0c4d41ba9ab8d8cfb5d379c69a612f2ced8ecb": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x6d87578288b6cb5549d5076a207456a1f6a63dc0": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x6f6704e5a10332af6672e50b3d9754dc460dfa4d": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x7602b46df5390e432ef1c307d4f2c9ff6d65cc97": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x779543a0491a837ca36ce8c635d6154e3c4911a6": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x77ca7b50b6cd7e2f3fa008e24ab793fd56cb15f6": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x782495b7b3355efb2833d56ecb34dc22ad7dfcc4": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x807640a13483f8ac783c557fcdf27be11ea4ac7a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x8163e7fb499e90f8544ea62bbf80d21cd26d9efd": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x84ef4b2357079cd7a7c69fd7a37cd0609a679106": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x86af3e9626fce1957c82e88cbf04ddf3a2ed7915": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x8a8eafb1cf62bfbeb1741769dae1a9dd47996192": {
+      "balance": "0xfeedbead"
+    },
+    "0x8d9edb3054ce5c5774a420ac37ebae0ac02343c6": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x914d1b8b43e92723e64fd0a06f5bdb8dd9b10c79": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x97f43a37f595ab5dd318fb46e7a155eae057317a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x9aa008f65de0b923a2a4f02012ad034a5e2e2192": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x9c15b54878ba618f494b38f0ae7443db6af648ba": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x9c50426be05db97f5d64fc54bf89eff947f0a321": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x9da397b9e80755301a3b32173283a91c0ef6c87e": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x9ea779f907f0b315b364b0cfc39a0fde5b02a416": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x9f27daea7aca0aa0446220b98d028715e3bc803d": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0x9fcd2deaff372a39cc679d5c5e4de7bafb0b1339": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xa2f1ccba9395d7fcb155bba8bc92db9bafaeade7": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xa3acf3a1e16b1d7c315e23510fdd7847b48234f6": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xa5dc5acd6a7968a4554d89d65e59b7fd3bff0f90": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xa82f360a8d3455c5c41366975bde739c37bfeb8a": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+      "balance": "0x5ffd4878be161d74",
+      "nonce": "0xac"
+    },
+    "0xac1ecab32727358dba8962a0f3b261731aad9723": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xaccc230e8a6e5be9160b8cdf2864dd2a001c28b6": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xacd87e28b0c9d1254e868b81cba4cc20d9a32225": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xadf80daec7ba8dcf15392f1ac611fff65d94f880": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xaeeb8ff27288bdabc0fa5ebb731b6f409507516c": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xb136707642a4ea12fb4bae820f03d2562ebff487": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xb2c6f0dfbb716ac562e2d85d6cb2f8d5ee87603e": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xb3fb0e5aba0e20e5c49d252dfd30e102b171a425": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xb52042c8ca3f8aa246fa79c3feaa3d959347c0ab": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xb9637156d330c0d605a791f1c31ba5890582fe1c": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xbb9bc244d798123fde783fcc1c72d3bb8c189413": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xbc07118b9ac290e4622f5e77a0853539789effbe": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xbcf899e6c7d9d5a215ab1e3444c86806fa854c76": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xbe8539bfe837b67d1282b2b1d61c3f723966f049": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xbf4ed7b27f1d666546e30d74d50d173d20bca754": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xc4bbd073882dd2add2424cf47d35213405b01324": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xc94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xca544e5c4687d109611d0f8f928b53a25af72448": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xcbb9d3703e651b0d496cdefb8b92c25aeb2171f7": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xcc34673c6c40e791051898567a1222daf90be287": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xceaeb481747ca6c540a000c1f3641f8cef161fa7": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xd131637d5275fd1a68a3200f4ad25c71a2a9522e": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xd164b088bd9108b60d0ca3751da4bceb207b0782": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xd1ac8b1ef1b69ff51d1d401a476e7e612414f091": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xd343b217de44030afaa275f54d31a9317c7f441e": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xd4fe7bc31cedb7bfb8a345f31e668033056b2728": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xd9aef3a1e38a39c16b31d1ace71bca8ef58d315b": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xda2fef9e4a3230988ff17df2165440f37e8b1708": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xdbe9b615a3ae8709af8b93336ce9b477e4ac0940": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xe308bd1ac5fda103967359b2712dd89deffb7973": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xe4ae1efdfc53b73893af49113d8694a057b9c0d1": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xec8e57756626fdc07c63ad2eafbd28d08e7b0ca5": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xecd135fa4f61a655311e86238c92adcd779555d2": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xf0b1aa0eb660754448a7937c022e30aa692fe0c5": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xf1385fb24aad0cd7432824085e42aff90886fef5": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xf14c14075d6c4ed84b86798af0956deef67365b5": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xf4c64518ea10f995918a454158c6b61407ea345c": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    },
+    "0xfe24cdd8648121a43a7c86d289be4dd2951ed49f": {
+      "balance": "0x0"
+    }
+  }
+}
 ```

cmd/evm/testdata/8/readme.md

@@ -23,41 +23,37 @@ There are three transactions, each invokes the contract above.
 
 Running it yields: 
 ```
-dir=./testdata/8 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=Berlin --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --trace && cat trace-* | grep SLOAD
-{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x47c86","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x49cf6","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x494be","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x64","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x48456","gasCost":"0x64","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-
+dir=./testdata/8 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=Berlin --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --trace 2>/dev/null && cat trace-* | grep SLOAD
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x47c86","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x49cf6","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x494be","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x64","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x48456","gasCost":"0x64","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
 ```
 
 Simlarly, we can provide the input transactions via `stdin` instead of as file: 
 
 ```
-dir=./testdata/8 \
+$ dir=./testdata/8 \
   && cat $dir/txs.json | jq "{txs: .}" \
   | ./evm t8n --state.fork=Berlin \
      --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json \
      --input.txs=stdin \
      --input.env=$dir/env.json \
      --trace  \
+     2>/dev/null \
   && cat trace-* | grep SLOAD
-
-{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x47c86","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x49cf6","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x494be","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x64","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x48456","gasCost":"0x64","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"returnStack":[],"returnData":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x47c86","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x49cf6","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x494be","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x64","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x48456","gasCost":"0x64","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
 ```
 
 If we try to execute it on older rules: 
 ```
-dir=./testdata/8 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=Istanbul --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json 
-INFO [01-21|23:21:51.265] rejected tx                              index=0 hash=d2818d..6ab3da error="tx type not supported"
-INFO [01-21|23:21:51.265] rejected tx                              index=1 hash=26ea00..81c01b from=0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B error="nonce too high: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B, tx: 1 state: 0"
-INFO [01-21|23:21:51.265] rejected tx                              index=2 hash=698d01..369cee error="tx type not supported"
+$ dir=./testdata/8 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=Istanbul --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json 
+ERROR(10): failed signing transactions: ERROR(10): tx 0: failed to sign tx: transaction type not supported
 ```
-Number `1` and `3` are not applicable, and therefore number `2` has wrong nonce. 

cmd/evm/testdata/9/env.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "currentCoinbase": "0x2adc25665018aa1fe0e6bc666dac8fc2697ff9ba",
   "currentDifficulty": "0x20000",
-  "currentGasTarget": "0x1000000000",
+  "currentGasLimit": "0x1000000000",
   "currentBaseFee": "0x3B9ACA00",
   "currentNumber": "0x1000000",
   "currentTimestamp": "0x04"

cmd/evm/testdata/9/readme.md

@@ -22,35 +22,37 @@ There are two transactions, each invokes the contract above.
 
 Running it yields: 
 ```
-$ dir=./testdata/9 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --trace && cat trace-* | grep SLOAD
-{"pc":2,"op":84,"gas":"0x48c28","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0","0x1"],"returnStack":null,"returnD
-ata":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":3,"op":84,"gas":"0x483f4","gasCost":"0x64","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0","0x0"],"returnStack":null,"returnDa
-ta":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":2,"op":84,"gas":"0x49cf4","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0","0x1"],"returnStack":null,"returnD
-ata":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
-{"pc":3,"op":84,"gas":"0x494c0","gasCost":"0x834","memory":"0x","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0","0x0"],"returnStack":null,"returnD
-ata":"0x","depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD","error":""}
+$ dir=./testdata/9 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --trace 2>/dev/null  && cat trace-*  | grep SLOAD
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x47c86","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":2,"op":84,"gas":"0x48c28","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0","0x1"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":3,"op":84,"gas":"0x483f4","gasCost":"0x64","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0","0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x49cf6","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x494be","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":2,"op":84,"gas":"0x49cf4","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0","0x1"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":3,"op":84,"gas":"0x494c0","gasCost":"0x834","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0","0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":1,"op":84,"gas":"0x484be","gasCost":"0x64","memSize":0,"stack":["0x0"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
+{"pc":4,"op":84,"gas":"0x48456","gasCost":"0x64","memSize":0,"stack":["0x3"],"depth":1,"refund":0,"opName":"SLOAD"}
 ```
 
 We can also get the post-alloc:
 ```
-$ dir=./testdata/9 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --output.alloc=stdout
+$ dir=./testdata/9 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=London --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs.json --input.env=$dir/env.json --output.alloc=stdout 2>/dev/null
 {
- "alloc": {
-  "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000aaaa": {
-   "code": "0x58585454",
-   "balance": "0x3",
-   "nonce": "0x1"
-  },
-  "0x2adc25665018aa1fe0e6bc666dac8fc2697ff9ba": {
-   "balance": "0xbfc02677a000"
-  },
-  "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
-   "balance": "0xff104fcfea7800",
-   "nonce": "0x2"
+  "alloc": {
+    "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000aaaa": {
+      "code": "0x58585454",
+      "balance": "0x3",
+      "nonce": "0x1"
+    },
+    "0x2adc25665018aa1fe0e6bc666dac8fc2697ff9ba": {
+      "balance": "0x5bb10ddef6e0"
+    },
+    "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b": {
+      "balance": "0xff745ee8832120",
+      "nonce": "0x2"
+    }
   }
- }
 }
 ```
 
@@ -65,10 +67,12 @@ by feeding it presigned transactions, located in `txs_signed.json`.
 
 ```
 dir=./testdata/9 && ./evm t8n --state.fork=Berlin --input.alloc=$dir/alloc.json --input.txs=$dir/txs_signed.json --input.env=$dir/env.json 
-INFO [05-07|12:28:42.072] rejected tx                              index=0 hash=b4821e..536819 error="transaction type not supported"
-INFO [05-07|12:28:42.072] rejected tx                              index=1 hash=a9c6c6..fa4036 from=0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B error="nonce too high: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B, tx: 1 state: 0"
-INFO [05-07|12:28:42.073] Wrote file                               file=alloc.json
-INFO [05-07|12:28:42.073] Wrote file                               file=result.json
+WARN [03-09|11:06:22.065] rejected tx                              index=0 hash=334e09..f8dce5 error="transaction type not supported"
+INFO [03-09|11:06:22.066] rejected tx                              index=1 hash=a9c6c6..fa4036 from=0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B error="nonce too high: address 0xa94f5374Fce5edBC8E2a8697C15331677e6EbF0B, tx: 1 state: 0"
+INFO [03-09|11:06:22.066] Trie dumping started                     root=6eebe9..a0fda5
+INFO [03-09|11:06:22.066] Trie dumping complete                    accounts=2 elapsed="55.844µs"
+INFO [03-09|11:06:22.066] Wrote file                               file=alloc.json
+INFO [03-09|11:06:22.066] Wrote file                               file=result.json
 ```
 
 Number `0` is not applicable, and therefore number `1` has wrong nonce, and both are rejected.

cmd/evm/testdata/9/txs_signed.json

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+[
+  {
+    "gas": "0x4ef00",
+    "maxFeePerGas": "0x2",
+    "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x12A05F200",
+    "chainId": "0x1",
+    "input": "0x",
+    "nonce": "0x0",
+    "to": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000aaaa",
+    "value": "0x0",
+    "type" : "0x2",
+    "accessList": [
+      {"address": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000aaaa",
+        "storageKeys": [
+          "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "v": "0x1",
+    "r": "0xd77c8ff989789b5d9d99254cbae2e2996dc7e6215cba4d55254c14e6d6b9f314",
+    "s": "0x5cc021481e7e6bb444bbb87ab32071e8fd0a8d1e125c7bb352d2879bd7ff5c0a",
+    "secretKey": "0x45a915e4d060149eb4365960e6a7a45f334393093061116b197e3240065ff2d8"
+  },
+  {
+    "gas": "0x4ef00",
+    "gasPrice": "0x12A05F200",
+    "chainId": "0x1",
+    "input": "0x",
+    "nonce": "0x1",
+    "to": "0x000000000000000000000000000000000000aaaa",
+    "value": "0x0",
+    "v": "0x25",
+    "r": "0xbee5ec9f6650020266bf3455a852eece2b073a2fa918c4d1836a1af69c2aa50c",
+    "s": "0x556c897a58dbc007a6b09814e1fba7502adb76effd2146da4365816926f387ce",
+    "secretKey": "0x45a915e4d060149eb4365960e6a7a45f334393093061116b197e3240065ff2d8"
+  }
+]

cmd/geth/accountcmd.go

@@ -301,7 +301,11 @@ func accountUpdate(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		utils.Fatalf("No accounts specified to update")
 	}
 	stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
-	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
+	backends := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)
+	if len(backends) == 0 {
+		utils.Fatalf("Keystore is not available")
+	}
+	ks := backends[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
 
 	for _, addr := range ctx.Args().Slice() {
 		account, oldPassword := unlockAccount(ks, addr, 0, nil)
@@ -326,7 +330,11 @@ func importWallet(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
 	passphrase := utils.GetPassPhraseWithList("", false, 0, utils.MakePasswordList(ctx))
 
-	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
+	backends := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)
+	if len(backends) == 0 {
+		utils.Fatalf("Keystore is not available")
+	}
+	ks := backends[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
 	acct, err := ks.ImportPreSaleKey(keyJSON, passphrase)
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.Fatalf("%v", err)
@@ -347,7 +355,11 @@ func accountImport(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	stack, _ := makeConfigNode(ctx)
 	passphrase := utils.GetPassPhraseWithList("Your new account is locked with a password. Please give a password. Do not forget this password.", true, 0, utils.MakePasswordList(ctx))
 
-	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
+	backends := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)
+	if len(backends) == 0 {
+		utils.Fatalf("Keystore is not available")
+	}
+	ks := backends[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
 	acct, err := ks.ImportECDSA(key, passphrase)
 	if err != nil {
 		utils.Fatalf("Could not create the account: %v", err)

cmd/geth/chaincmd.go

@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@ func exportChain(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		if first < 0 || last < 0 {
 			utils.Fatalf("Export error: block number must be greater than 0\n")
 		}
-		if head := chain.CurrentFastBlock(); uint64(last) > head.NumberU64() {
-			utils.Fatalf("Export error: block number %d larger than head block %d\n", uint64(last), head.NumberU64())
+		if head := chain.CurrentSnapBlock(); uint64(last) > head.Number.Uint64() {
+			utils.Fatalf("Export error: block number %d larger than head block %d\n", uint64(last), head.Number.Uint64())
 		}
 		err = utils.ExportAppendChain(chain, fp, uint64(first), uint64(last))
 	}

cmd/geth/config.go

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ var (
 	dumpConfigCommand = &cli.Command{
 		Action:      dumpConfig,
 		Name:        "dumpconfig",
-		Usage:       "Show configuration values",
-		ArgsUsage:   "",
+		Usage:       "Export configuration values in a TOML format",
+		ArgsUsage:   "<dumpfile (optional)>",
 		Flags:       flags.Merge(nodeFlags, rpcFlags),
-		Description: `The dumpconfig command shows configuration values.`,
+		Description: `Export configuration values in TOML format (to stdout by default).`,
 	}
 
 	configFileFlag = &cli.StringFlag{

cmd/geth/consolecmd.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ var (
 		Description: `
 The Geth console is an interactive shell for the JavaScript runtime environment
 which exposes a node admin interface as well as the Ðapp JavaScript API.
-See https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/javascript-console.`,
+See https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/javascript-console.`,
 	}
 
 	attachCommand = &cli.Command{
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ See https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/javascript-console.`,
 		Description: `
 The Geth console is an interactive shell for the JavaScript runtime environment
 which exposes a node admin interface as well as the Ðapp JavaScript API.
-See https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/javascript-console.
+See https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/javascript-console.
 This command allows to open a console on a running geth node.`,
 	}
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ This command allows to open a console on a running geth node.`,
 		Flags:     flags.Merge(nodeFlags, consoleFlags),
 		Description: `
 The JavaScript VM exposes a node admin interface as well as the Ðapp
-JavaScript API. See https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/javascript-console`,
+JavaScript API. See https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/javascript-console`,
 	}
 )
 

cmd/geth/dbcmd.go

@@ -694,41 +694,19 @@ func showMetaData(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Error accessing ancients: %v", err)
 	}
-	pp := func(val *uint64) string {
-		if val == nil {
-			return "<nil>"
-		}
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%d (%#x)", *val, *val)
-	}
-	data := [][]string{
-		{"databaseVersion", pp(rawdb.ReadDatabaseVersion(db))},
-		{"headBlockHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", rawdb.ReadHeadBlockHash(db))},
-		{"headFastBlockHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", rawdb.ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db))},
-		{"headHeaderHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", rawdb.ReadHeadHeaderHash(db))}}
+	data := rawdb.ReadChainMetadata(db)
+	data = append(data, []string{"frozen", fmt.Sprintf("%d items", ancients)})
+	data = append(data, []string{"snapshotGenerator", snapshot.ParseGeneratorStatus(rawdb.ReadSnapshotGenerator(db))})
 	if b := rawdb.ReadHeadBlock(db); b != nil {
 		data = append(data, []string{"headBlock.Hash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", b.Hash())})
 		data = append(data, []string{"headBlock.Root", fmt.Sprintf("%v", b.Root())})
 		data = append(data, []string{"headBlock.Number", fmt.Sprintf("%d (%#x)", b.Number(), b.Number())})
 	}
-	if b := rawdb.ReadSkeletonSyncStatus(db); b != nil {
-		data = append(data, []string{"SkeletonSyncStatus", string(b)})
-	}
 	if h := rawdb.ReadHeadHeader(db); h != nil {
 		data = append(data, []string{"headHeader.Hash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", h.Hash())})
 		data = append(data, []string{"headHeader.Root", fmt.Sprintf("%v", h.Root)})
 		data = append(data, []string{"headHeader.Number", fmt.Sprintf("%d (%#x)", h.Number, h.Number)})
 	}
-	data = append(data, [][]string{{"frozen", fmt.Sprintf("%d items", ancients)},
-		{"lastPivotNumber", pp(rawdb.ReadLastPivotNumber(db))},
-		{"len(snapshotSyncStatus)", fmt.Sprintf("%d bytes", len(rawdb.ReadSnapshotSyncStatus(db)))},
-		{"snapshotGenerator", snapshot.ParseGeneratorStatus(rawdb.ReadSnapshotGenerator(db))},
-		{"snapshotDisabled", fmt.Sprintf("%v", rawdb.ReadSnapshotDisabled(db))},
-		{"snapshotJournal", fmt.Sprintf("%d bytes", len(rawdb.ReadSnapshotJournal(db)))},
-		{"snapshotRecoveryNumber", pp(rawdb.ReadSnapshotRecoveryNumber(db))},
-		{"snapshotRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%v", rawdb.ReadSnapshotRoot(db))},
-		{"txIndexTail", pp(rawdb.ReadTxIndexTail(db))},
-		{"fastTxLookupLimit", pp(rawdb.ReadFastTxLookupLimit(db))},
-	}...)
 	table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
 	table.SetHeader([]string{"Field", "Value"})
 	table.AppendBulk(data)

cmd/geth/main.go

@@ -205,7 +205,6 @@ var app = flags.NewApp("the go-ethereum command line interface")
 func init() {
 	// Initialize the CLI app and start Geth
 	app.Action = geth
-	app.HideVersion = true // we have a command to print the version
 	app.Copyright = "Copyright 2013-2023 The go-ethereum Authors"
 	app.Commands = []*cli.Command{
 		// See chaincmd.go:
@@ -465,7 +464,12 @@ func unlockAccounts(ctx *cli.Context, stack *node.Node) {
 	if !stack.Config().InsecureUnlockAllowed && stack.Config().ExtRPCEnabled() {
 		utils.Fatalf("Account unlock with HTTP access is forbidden!")
 	}
-	ks := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
+	backends := stack.AccountManager().Backends(keystore.KeyStoreType)
+	if len(backends) == 0 {
+		log.Warn("Failed to unlock accounts, keystore is not available")
+		return
+	}
+	ks := backends[0].(*keystore.KeyStore)
 	passwords := utils.MakePasswordList(ctx)
 	for i, account := range unlocks {
 		unlockAccount(ks, account, i, passwords)

cmd/geth/snapshot.go

@@ -38,14 +38,6 @@ import (
 	cli "github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 
-var (
-	// emptyRoot is the known root hash of an empty trie.
-	emptyRoot = common.HexToHash("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421")
-
-	// emptyCode is the known hash of the empty EVM bytecode.
-	emptyCode = crypto.Keccak256(nil)
-)
-
 var (
 	snapshotCommand = &cli.Command{
 		Name:        "snapshot",
@@ -308,7 +300,7 @@ func traverseState(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 			log.Error("Invalid account encountered during traversal", "err", err)
 			return err
 		}
-		if acc.Root != emptyRoot {
+		if acc.Root != types.EmptyRootHash {
 			id := trie.StorageTrieID(root, common.BytesToHash(accIter.Key), acc.Root)
 			storageTrie, err := trie.NewStateTrie(id, triedb)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -324,7 +316,7 @@ func traverseState(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 				return storageIter.Err
 			}
 		}
-		if !bytes.Equal(acc.CodeHash, emptyCode) {
+		if !bytes.Equal(acc.CodeHash, types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()) {
 			if !rawdb.HasCode(chaindb, common.BytesToHash(acc.CodeHash)) {
 				log.Error("Code is missing", "hash", common.BytesToHash(acc.CodeHash))
 				return errors.New("missing code")
@@ -423,7 +415,7 @@ func traverseRawState(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 				log.Error("Invalid account encountered during traversal", "err", err)
 				return errors.New("invalid account")
 			}
-			if acc.Root != emptyRoot {
+			if acc.Root != types.EmptyRootHash {
 				id := trie.StorageTrieID(root, common.BytesToHash(accIter.LeafKey()), acc.Root)
 				storageTrie, err := trie.NewStateTrie(id, triedb)
 				if err != nil {
@@ -461,7 +453,7 @@ func traverseRawState(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 					return storageIter.Error()
 				}
 			}
-			if !bytes.Equal(acc.CodeHash, emptyCode) {
+			if !bytes.Equal(acc.CodeHash, types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()) {
 				if !rawdb.HasCode(chaindb, common.BytesToHash(acc.CodeHash)) {
 					log.Error("Code is missing", "account", common.BytesToHash(accIter.LeafKey()))
 					return errors.New("missing code")
@@ -536,7 +528,7 @@ func dumpState(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 			CodeHash:  account.CodeHash,
 			SecureKey: accIt.Hash().Bytes(),
 		}
-		if !conf.SkipCode && !bytes.Equal(account.CodeHash, emptyCode) {
+		if !conf.SkipCode && !bytes.Equal(account.CodeHash, types.EmptyCodeHash.Bytes()) {
 			da.Code = rawdb.ReadCode(db, common.BytesToHash(account.CodeHash))
 		}
 		if !conf.SkipStorage {

cmd/utils/cmd.go

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ func missingBlocks(chain *core.BlockChain, blocks []*types.Block) []*types.Block
 	head := chain.CurrentBlock()
 	for i, block := range blocks {
 		// If we're behind the chain head, only check block, state is available at head
-		if head.NumberU64() > block.NumberU64() {
+		if head.Number.Uint64() > block.NumberU64() {
 			if !chain.HasBlock(block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()) {
 				return blocks[i:]
 			}

common/math/big.go

@@ -49,6 +49,17 @@ func NewHexOrDecimal256(x int64) *HexOrDecimal256 {
 	return &h
 }
 
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+//
+// It is similar to UnmarshalText, but allows parsing real decimals too, not just
+// quoted decimal strings.
+func (i *HexOrDecimal256) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	if len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '"' {
+		input = input[1 : len(input)-1]
+	}
+	return i.UnmarshalText(input)
+}
+
 // UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
 func (i *HexOrDecimal256) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
 	bigint, ok := ParseBig256(string(input))

common/math/integer.go

@@ -41,6 +41,17 @@ const (
 // HexOrDecimal64 marshals uint64 as hex or decimal.
 type HexOrDecimal64 uint64
 
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+//
+// It is similar to UnmarshalText, but allows parsing real decimals too, not just
+// quoted decimal strings.
+func (i *HexOrDecimal64) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	if len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '"' {
+		input = input[1 : len(input)-1]
+	}
+	return i.UnmarshalText(input)
+}
+
 // UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
 func (i *HexOrDecimal64) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
 	int, ok := ParseUint64(string(input))

common/path.go

@@ -17,19 +17,10 @@
 package common
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
 )
 
-// MakeName creates a node name that follows the ethereum convention
-// for such names. It adds the operation system name and Go runtime version
-// the name.
-func MakeName(name, version string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/v%s/%s/%s", name, version, runtime.GOOS, runtime.Version())
-}
-
 // FileExist checks if a file exists at filePath.
 func FileExist(filePath string) bool {
 	_, err := os.Stat(filePath)

common/types.go

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func (ma *MixedcaseAddress) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 }
 
 // MarshalJSON marshals the original value
-func (ma *MixedcaseAddress) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+func (ma MixedcaseAddress) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(ma.original, "0x") || strings.HasPrefix(ma.original, "0X") {
 		return json.Marshal(fmt.Sprintf("0x%s", ma.original[2:]))
 	}

common/types_test.go

@@ -154,6 +154,31 @@ func BenchmarkAddressHex(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Test checks if the customized json marshaller of MixedcaseAddress object
+// is invoked correctly. In golang the struct pointer will inherit the
+// non-pointer receiver methods, the reverse is not true. In the case of
+// MixedcaseAddress, it must define the MarshalJSON method in the object
+// but not the pointer level, so that this customized marshalled can be used
+// for both MixedcaseAddress object and pointer.
+func TestMixedcaseAddressMarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		output string
+		input  = "0xae967917c465db8578ca9024c205720b1a3651A9"
+	)
+	addr, err := NewMixedcaseAddressFromString(input)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	blob, err := json.Marshal(*addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	json.Unmarshal(blob, &output)
+	if output != input {
+		t.Fatal("Failed to marshal/unmarshal MixedcaseAddress object")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMixedcaseAccount_Address(t *testing.T) {
 	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-55.md
 	// Note: 0X{checksum_addr} is not valid according to spec above
@@ -177,7 +202,7 @@ func TestMixedcaseAccount_Address(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	//These should throw exceptions:
+	// These should throw exceptions:
 	var r2 []MixedcaseAddress
 	for _, r := range []string{
 		`["0x11111111111111111111122222222222233333"]`,     // Too short

consensus/beacon/consensus.go

@@ -263,11 +263,19 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header, pa
 	// Verify existence / non-existence of withdrawalsHash.
 	shanghai := chain.Config().IsShanghai(header.Time)
 	if shanghai && header.WithdrawalsHash == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("missing withdrawalsHash")
+		return errors.New("missing withdrawalsHash")
 	}
 	if !shanghai && header.WithdrawalsHash != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid withdrawalsHash: have %x, expected nil", header.WithdrawalsHash)
 	}
+	// Verify the existence / non-existence of excessDataGas
+	cancun := chain.Config().IsCancun(header.Time)
+	if cancun && header.ExcessDataGas == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing excessDataGas")
+	}
+	if !cancun && header.ExcessDataGas != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid excessDataGas: have %d, expected nil", header.ExcessDataGas)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -326,10 +334,8 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.H
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Finalize implements consensus.Engine, setting the final state on the header
+// Finalize implements consensus.Engine and processes withdrawals on top.
 func (beacon *Beacon) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) {
-	// Finalize is different with Prepare, it can be used in both block generation
-	// and verification. So determine the consensus rules by header type.
 	if !beacon.IsPoSHeader(header) {
 		beacon.ethone.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, nil)
 		return
@@ -341,16 +347,12 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.
 		amount = amount.Mul(amount, big.NewInt(params.GWei))
 		state.AddBalance(w.Address, amount)
 	}
-	// The block reward is no longer handled here. It's done by the
-	// external consensus engine.
-	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(true)
+	// No block reward which is issued by consensus layer instead.
 }
 
 // FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, setting the final state and
 // assembling the block.
 func (beacon *Beacon) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, receipts []*types.Receipt, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) (*types.Block, error) {
-	// FinalizeAndAssemble is different with Prepare, it can be used in both block
-	// generation and verification. So determine the consensus rules by header type.
 	if !beacon.IsPoSHeader(header) {
 		return beacon.ethone.FinalizeAndAssemble(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, receipts, nil)
 	}
@@ -367,6 +369,11 @@ func (beacon *Beacon) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, hea
 	}
 	// Finalize and assemble the block.
 	beacon.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, withdrawals)
+
+	// Assign the final state root to header.
+	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(true)
+
+	// Assemble and return the final block.
 	return types.NewBlockWithWithdrawals(header, txs, uncles, receipts, withdrawals, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
 }
 

consensus/clique/clique.go

@@ -301,9 +301,8 @@ func (c *Clique) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.H
 	if chain.Config().IsShanghai(header.Time) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("clique does not support shanghai fork")
 	}
-	// If all checks passed, validate any special fields for hard forks
-	if err := misc.VerifyForkHashes(chain.Config(), header, false); err != nil {
-		return err
+	if chain.Config().IsCancun(header.Time) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("clique does not support cancun fork")
 	}
 	// All basic checks passed, verify cascading fields
 	return c.verifyCascadingFields(chain, header, parents)
@@ -565,12 +564,10 @@ func (c *Clique) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Finalize implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set, nor block
-// rewards given.
+// Finalize implements consensus.Engine. There is no post-transaction
+// consensus rules in clique, do nothing here.
 func (c *Clique) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) {
-	// No block rewards in PoA, so the state remains as is and uncles are dropped
-	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
-	header.UncleHash = types.CalcUncleHash(nil)
+	// No block rewards in PoA, so the state remains as is
 }
 
 // FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, ensuring no uncles are set,
@@ -579,11 +576,13 @@ func (c *Clique) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *
 	if len(withdrawals) > 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("clique does not support withdrawals")
 	}
-
 	// Finalize block
 	c.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, nil)
 
-	// Assemble and return the final block for sealing
+	// Assign the final state root to header.
+	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
+
+	// Assemble and return the final block for sealing.
 	return types.NewBlock(header, txs, nil, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
 }
 

consensus/clique/clique_test.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func TestReimportMirroredState(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := chain.InsertChain(blocks[:2]); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to insert initial blocks: %v", err)
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); head != 2 {
+	if head := chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); head != 2 {
 		t.Fatalf("chain head mismatch: have %d, want %d", head, 2)
 	}
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func TestReimportMirroredState(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := chain.InsertChain(blocks[2:]); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to insert final block: %v", err)
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); head != 3 {
+	if head := chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); head != 3 {
 		t.Fatalf("chain head mismatch: have %d, want %d", head, 3)
 	}
 }

consensus/consensus.go

@@ -84,16 +84,16 @@ type Engine interface {
 	// rules of a particular engine. The changes are executed inline.
 	Prepare(chain ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header) error
 
-	// Finalize runs any post-transaction state modifications (e.g. block rewards)
-	// but does not assemble the block.
+	// Finalize runs any post-transaction state modifications (e.g. block rewards
+	// or process withdrawals) but does not assemble the block.
 	//
-	// Note: The block header and state database might be updated to reflect any
-	// consensus rules that happen at finalization (e.g. block rewards).
+	// Note: The state database might be updated to reflect any consensus rules
+	// that happen at finalization (e.g. block rewards).
 	Finalize(chain ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction,
 		uncles []*types.Header, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal)
 
 	// FinalizeAndAssemble runs any post-transaction state modifications (e.g. block
-	// rewards) and assembles the final block.
+	// rewards or process withdrawals) and assembles the final block.
 	//
 	// Note: The block header and state database might be updated to reflect any
 	// consensus rules that happen at finalization (e.g. block rewards).

consensus/ethash/algorithm.go

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func generateCache(dest []uint32, epoch uint64, seed []byte) {
 	rows := int(size) / hashBytes
 
 	// Start a monitoring goroutine to report progress on low end devices
-	var progress uint32
+	var progress atomic.Uint32
 
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 	defer close(done)
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func generateCache(dest []uint32, epoch uint64, seed []byte) {
 			case <-done:
 				return
 			case <-time.After(3 * time.Second):
-				logger.Info("Generating ethash verification cache", "percentage", atomic.LoadUint32(&progress)*100/uint32(rows)/(cacheRounds+1), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
+				logger.Info("Generating ethash verification cache", "percentage", progress.Load()*100/uint32(rows)/(cacheRounds+1), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 			}
 		}
 	}()
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func generateCache(dest []uint32, epoch uint64, seed []byte) {
 	keccak512(cache, seed)
 	for offset := uint64(hashBytes); offset < size; offset += hashBytes {
 		keccak512(cache[offset:], cache[offset-hashBytes:offset])
-		atomic.AddUint32(&progress, 1)
+		progress.Add(1)
 	}
 	// Use a low-round version of randmemohash
 	temp := make([]byte, hashBytes)
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func generateCache(dest []uint32, epoch uint64, seed []byte) {
 			bitutil.XORBytes(temp, cache[srcOff:srcOff+hashBytes], cache[xorOff:xorOff+hashBytes])
 			keccak512(cache[dstOff:], temp)
 
-			atomic.AddUint32(&progress, 1)
+			progress.Add(1)
 		}
 	}
 	// Swap the byte order on big endian systems and return
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ func generateDataset(dest []uint32, epoch uint64, cache []uint32) {
 	var pend sync.WaitGroup
 	pend.Add(threads)
 
-	var progress uint64
+	var progress atomic.Uint64
 	for i := 0; i < threads; i++ {
 		go func(id int) {
 			defer pend.Done()
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func generateDataset(dest []uint32, epoch uint64, cache []uint32) {
 				}
 				copy(dataset[index*hashBytes:], item)
 
-				if status := atomic.AddUint64(&progress, 1); status%percent == 0 {
+				if status := progress.Add(1); status%percent == 0 {
 					logger.Info("Generating DAG in progress", "percentage", (status*100)/(size/hashBytes), "elapsed", common.PrettyDuration(time.Since(start)))
 				}
 			}

consensus/ethash/algorithm_test.go

@@ -709,11 +709,11 @@ func TestConcurrentDiskCacheGeneration(t *testing.T) {
 	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
 		Number:      big.NewInt(3311058),
 		ParentHash:  common.HexToHash("0xd783efa4d392943503f28438ad5830b2d5964696ffc285f338585e9fe0a37a05"),
-		UncleHash:   common.HexToHash("0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"),
+		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
 		Coinbase:    common.HexToAddress("0xc0ea08a2d404d3172d2add29a45be56da40e2949"),
 		Root:        common.HexToHash("0x77d14e10470b5850332524f8cd6f69ad21f070ce92dca33ab2858300242ef2f1"),
-		TxHash:      common.HexToHash("0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421"),
-		ReceiptHash: common.HexToHash("0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421"),
+		TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 		Difficulty:  big.NewInt(167925187834220),
 		GasLimit:    4015682,
 		GasUsed:     0,

consensus/ethash/consensus.go

@@ -313,6 +313,9 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header, pa
 	if chain.Config().IsShanghai(header.Time) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("ethash does not support shanghai fork")
 	}
+	if chain.Config().IsCancun(header.Time) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ethash does not support cancun fork")
+	}
 	// Verify the engine specific seal securing the block
 	if seal {
 		if err := ethash.verifySeal(chain, header, false); err != nil {
@@ -323,9 +326,6 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) verifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header, pa
 	if err := misc.VerifyDAOHeaderExtraData(chain.Config(), header); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := misc.VerifyForkHashes(chain.Config(), header, uncle); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -598,12 +598,10 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.H
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Finalize implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and uncle rewards,
-// setting the final state on the header
+// Finalize implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and uncle rewards.
 func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.StateDB, txs []*types.Transaction, uncles []*types.Header, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal) {
-	// Accumulate any block and uncle rewards and commit the final state root
+	// Accumulate any block and uncle rewards
 	accumulateRewards(chain.Config(), state, header, uncles)
-	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
 }
 
 // FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and
@@ -612,9 +610,12 @@ func (ethash *Ethash) FinalizeAndAssemble(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, hea
 	if len(withdrawals) > 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("ethash does not support withdrawals")
 	}
-
 	// Finalize block
 	ethash.Finalize(chain, header, state, txs, uncles, nil)
+
+	// Assign the final state root to header.
+	header.Root = state.IntermediateRoot(chain.Config().IsEIP158(header.Number))
+
 	// Header seems complete, assemble into a block and return
 	return types.NewBlock(header, txs, uncles, receipts, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)), nil
 }

consensus/ethash/ethash.go

@@ -308,12 +308,12 @@ func (c *cache) finalizer() {
 
 // dataset wraps an ethash dataset with some metadata to allow easier concurrent use.
 type dataset struct {
-	epoch   uint64    // Epoch for which this cache is relevant
-	dump    *os.File  // File descriptor of the memory mapped cache
-	mmap    mmap.MMap // Memory map itself to unmap before releasing
-	dataset []uint32  // The actual cache data content
-	once    sync.Once // Ensures the cache is generated only once
-	done    uint32    // Atomic flag to determine generation status
+	epoch   uint64      // Epoch for which this cache is relevant
+	dump    *os.File    // File descriptor of the memory mapped cache
+	mmap    mmap.MMap   // Memory map itself to unmap before releasing
+	dataset []uint32    // The actual cache data content
+	once    sync.Once   // Ensures the cache is generated only once
+	done    atomic.Bool // Atomic flag to determine generation status
 }
 
 // newDataset creates a new ethash mining dataset and returns it as a plain Go
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func newDataset(epoch uint64) *dataset {
 func (d *dataset) generate(dir string, limit int, lock bool, test bool) {
 	d.once.Do(func() {
 		// Mark the dataset generated after we're done. This is needed for remote
-		defer atomic.StoreUint32(&d.done, 1)
+		defer d.done.Store(true)
 
 		csize := cacheSize(d.epoch*epochLength + 1)
 		dsize := datasetSize(d.epoch*epochLength + 1)
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ func (d *dataset) generate(dir string, limit int, lock bool, test bool) {
 // or not (it may not have been started at all). This is useful for remote miners
 // to default to verification caches instead of blocking on DAG generations.
 func (d *dataset) generated() bool {
-	return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.done) == 1
+	return d.done.Load()
 }
 
 // finalizer closes any file handlers and memory maps open.

consensus/misc/eip1559_test.go

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ func copyConfig(original *params.ChainConfig) *params.ChainConfig {
 		DAOForkBlock:            original.DAOForkBlock,
 		DAOForkSupport:          original.DAOForkSupport,
 		EIP150Block:             original.EIP150Block,
-		EIP150Hash:              original.EIP150Hash,
 		EIP155Block:             original.EIP155Block,
 		EIP158Block:             original.EIP158Block,
 		ByzantiumBlock:          original.ByzantiumBlock,

consensus/misc/eip4844.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package misc
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+var (
+	minDataGasPrice            = big.NewInt(params.BlobTxMinDataGasprice)
+	dataGaspriceUpdateFraction = big.NewInt(params.BlobTxDataGaspriceUpdateFraction)
+)
+
+// CalcBlobFee calculates the blobfee from the header's excess data gas field.
+func CalcBlobFee(excessDataGas *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	// If this block does not yet have EIP-4844 enabled, return the starting fee
+	if excessDataGas == nil {
+		return big.NewInt(params.BlobTxMinDataGasprice)
+	}
+	return fakeExponential(minDataGasPrice, excessDataGas, dataGaspriceUpdateFraction)
+}
+
+// fakeExponential approximates factor * e ** (numerator / denominator) using
+// Taylor expansion.
+func fakeExponential(factor, numerator, denominator *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	var (
+		output = new(big.Int)
+		accum  = new(big.Int).Mul(factor, denominator)
+	)
+	for i := 1; accum.Sign() > 0; i++ {
+		output.Add(output, accum)
+
+		accum.Mul(accum, numerator)
+		accum.Div(accum, denominator)
+		accum.Div(accum, big.NewInt(int64(i)))
+	}
+	return output.Div(output, denominator)
+}

consensus/misc/eip4844_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package misc
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+func TestCalcBlobFee(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		excessDataGas int64
+		blobfee       int64
+	}{
+		{0, 1},
+		{1542706, 1},
+		{1542707, 2},
+		{10 * 1024 * 1024, 111},
+	}
+	have := CalcBlobFee(nil)
+	if have.Int64() != params.BlobTxMinDataGasprice {
+		t.Errorf("nil test: blobfee mismatch: have %v, want %v", have, params.BlobTxMinDataGasprice)
+	}
+	for i, tt := range tests {
+		have := CalcBlobFee(big.NewInt(tt.excessDataGas))
+		if have.Int64() != tt.blobfee {
+			t.Errorf("test %d: blobfee mismatch: have %v want %v", i, have, tt.blobfee)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFakeExponential(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		factor      int64
+		numerator   int64
+		denominator int64
+		want        int64
+	}{
+		// When numerator == 0 the return value should always equal the value of factor
+		{1, 0, 1, 1},
+		{38493, 0, 1000, 38493},
+		{0, 1234, 2345, 0}, // should be 0
+		{1, 2, 1, 6},       // approximate 7.389
+		{1, 4, 2, 6},
+		{1, 3, 1, 16}, // approximate 20.09
+		{1, 6, 2, 18},
+		{1, 4, 1, 49}, // approximate 54.60
+		{1, 8, 2, 50},
+		{10, 8, 2, 542}, // approximate 540.598
+		{11, 8, 2, 596}, // approximate 600.58
+		{1, 5, 1, 136},  // approximate 148.4
+		{1, 5, 2, 11},   // approximate 12.18
+		{2, 5, 2, 23},   // approximate 24.36
+		{1, 50000000, 2225652, 5709098764},
+	}
+	for i, tt := range tests {
+		f, n, d := big.NewInt(tt.factor), big.NewInt(tt.numerator), big.NewInt(tt.denominator)
+		original := fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d", f, n, d)
+		have := fakeExponential(f, n, d)
+		if have.Int64() != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("test %d: fake exponential mismatch: have %v want %v", i, have, tt.want)
+		}
+		later := fmt.Sprintf("%d %d %d", f, n, d)
+		if original != later {
+			t.Errorf("test %d: fake exponential modified arguments: have\n%v\nwant\n%v", i, later, original)
+		}
+	}
+}

consensus/misc/forks.go

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package misc
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
-)
-
-// VerifyForkHashes verifies that blocks conforming to network hard-forks do have
-// the correct hashes, to avoid clients going off on different chains. This is an
-// optional feature.
-func VerifyForkHashes(config *params.ChainConfig, header *types.Header, uncle bool) error {
-	// We don't care about uncles
-	if uncle {
-		return nil
-	}
-	// If the homestead reprice hash is set, validate it
-	if config.EIP150Block != nil && config.EIP150Block.Cmp(header.Number) == 0 {
-		if config.EIP150Hash != (common.Hash{}) && config.EIP150Hash != header.Hash() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("homestead gas reprice fork: have %#x, want %#x", header.Hash(), config.EIP150Hash)
-		}
-	}
-	// All ok, return
-	return nil
-}

core/bench_test.go

@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ func makeChainForBench(db ethdb.Database, full bool, count uint64) {
 			ParentHash:  hash,
 			Difficulty:  big.NewInt(1),
 			UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
-			TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
-			ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
+			TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+			ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 		}
 		hash = header.Hash()
 

core/block_validator.go

@@ -90,10 +90,8 @@ func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateBody(block *types.Block) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// ValidateState validates the various changes that happen after a state
-// transition, such as amount of used gas, the receipt roots and the state root
-// itself. ValidateState returns a database batch if the validation was a success
-// otherwise nil and an error is returned.
+// ValidateState validates the various changes that happen after a state transition,
+// such as amount of used gas, the receipt roots and the state root itself.
 func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, receipts types.Receipts, usedGas uint64) error {
 	header := block.Header()
 	if block.GasUsed() != usedGas {
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateD
 	// Validate the state root against the received state root and throw
 	// an error if they don't match.
 	if root := statedb.IntermediateRoot(v.config.IsEIP158(header.Number)); header.Root != root {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root (remote: %x local: %x)", header.Root, root)
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid merkle root (remote: %x local: %x) dberr: %w", header.Root, root, statedb.Error())
 	}
 	return nil
 }

core/blockchain.go

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 	triegc        *prque.Prque[int64, common.Hash] // Priority queue mapping block numbers to tries to gc
 	gcproc        time.Duration                    // Accumulates canonical block processing for trie dumping
 	lastWrite     uint64                           // Last block when the state was flushed
-	flushInterval int64                            // Time interval (processing time) after which to flush a state
+	flushInterval atomic.Int64                     // Time interval (processing time) after which to flush a state
 	triedb        *trie.Database                   // The database handler for maintaining trie nodes.
 	stateCache    state.Database                   // State database to reuse between imports (contains state cache)
 
@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 	// Readers don't need to take it, they can just read the database.
 	chainmu *syncx.ClosableMutex
 
-	currentBlock          atomic.Value // Current head of the block chain
-	currentFastBlock      atomic.Value // Current head of the fast-sync chain (may be above the block chain!)
-	currentFinalizedBlock atomic.Value // Current finalized head
-	currentSafeBlock      atomic.Value // Current safe head
+	currentBlock      atomic.Pointer[types.Header] // Current head of the chain
+	currentSnapBlock  atomic.Pointer[types.Header] // Current head of snap-sync
+	currentFinalBlock atomic.Pointer[types.Header] // Latest (consensus) finalized block
+	currentSafeBlock  atomic.Pointer[types.Header] // Latest (consensus) safe block
 
 	bodyCache     *lru.Cache[common.Hash, *types.Body]
 	bodyRLPCache  *lru.Cache[common.Hash, rlp.RawValue]
@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ type BlockChain struct {
 
 	wg            sync.WaitGroup //
 	quit          chan struct{}  // shutdown signal, closed in Stop.
-	running       int32          // 0 if chain is running, 1 when stopped
-	procInterrupt int32          // interrupt signaler for block processing
+	stopping      atomic.Bool    // false if chain is running, true when stopped
+	procInterrupt atomic.Bool    // interrupt signaler for block processing
 
 	engine     consensus.Engine
 	validator  Validator // Block and state validator interface
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 	if cacheConfig == nil {
 		cacheConfig = defaultCacheConfig
 	}
-
 	// Open trie database with provided config
 	triedb := trie.NewDatabaseWithConfig(db, &trie.Config{
 		Cache:     cacheConfig.TrieCleanLimit,
@@ -260,7 +259,6 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		cacheConfig:   cacheConfig,
 		db:            db,
 		triedb:        triedb,
-		flushInterval: int64(cacheConfig.TrieTimeLimit),
 		triegc:        prque.New[int64, common.Hash](nil),
 		quit:          make(chan struct{}),
 		chainmu:       syncx.NewClosableMutex(),
@@ -273,6 +271,7 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		engine:        engine,
 		vmConfig:      vmConfig,
 	}
+	bc.flushInterval.Store(int64(cacheConfig.TrieTimeLimit))
 	bc.forker = NewForkChoice(bc, shouldPreserve)
 	bc.stateCache = state.NewDatabaseWithNodeDB(bc.db, bc.triedb)
 	bc.validator = NewBlockValidator(chainConfig, bc, engine)
@@ -289,11 +288,10 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		return nil, ErrNoGenesis
 	}
 
-	var nilBlock *types.Block
-	bc.currentBlock.Store(nilBlock)
-	bc.currentFastBlock.Store(nilBlock)
-	bc.currentFinalizedBlock.Store(nilBlock)
-	bc.currentSafeBlock.Store(nilBlock)
+	bc.currentBlock.Store(nil)
+	bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(nil)
+	bc.currentFinalBlock.Store(nil)
+	bc.currentSafeBlock.Store(nil)
 
 	// If Geth is initialized with an external ancient store, re-initialize the
 	// missing chain indexes and chain flags. This procedure can survive crash
@@ -307,7 +305,7 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 	}
 	// Make sure the state associated with the block is available
 	head := bc.CurrentBlock()
-	if !bc.HasState(head.Root()) {
+	if !bc.HasState(head.Root) {
 		// Head state is missing, before the state recovery, find out the
 		// disk layer point of snapshot(if it's enabled). Make sure the
 		// rewound point is lower than disk layer.
@@ -316,9 +314,9 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 			diskRoot = rawdb.ReadSnapshotRoot(bc.db)
 		}
 		if diskRoot != (common.Hash{}) {
-			log.Warn("Head state missing, repairing", "number", head.Number(), "hash", head.Hash(), "snaproot", diskRoot)
+			log.Warn("Head state missing, repairing", "number", head.Number, "hash", head.Hash(), "snaproot", diskRoot)
 
-			snapDisk, err := bc.setHeadBeyondRoot(head.NumberU64(), 0, diskRoot, true)
+			snapDisk, err := bc.setHeadBeyondRoot(head.Number.Uint64(), 0, diskRoot, true)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
@@ -327,13 +325,12 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 				rawdb.WriteSnapshotRecoveryNumber(bc.db, snapDisk)
 			}
 		} else {
-			log.Warn("Head state missing, repairing", "number", head.Number(), "hash", head.Hash())
-			if _, err := bc.setHeadBeyondRoot(head.NumberU64(), 0, common.Hash{}, true); err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Head state missing, repairing", "number", head.Number, "hash", head.Hash())
+			if _, err := bc.setHeadBeyondRoot(head.Number.Uint64(), 0, common.Hash{}, true); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	// Ensure that a previous crash in SetHead doesn't leave extra ancients
 	if frozen, err := bc.db.Ancients(); err == nil && frozen > 0 {
 		var (
@@ -344,18 +341,18 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		// blockchain repair. If the head full block is even lower than the ancient
 		// chain, truncate the ancient store.
 		fullBlock := bc.CurrentBlock()
-		if fullBlock != nil && fullBlock.Hash() != bc.genesisBlock.Hash() && fullBlock.NumberU64() < frozen-1 {
+		if fullBlock != nil && fullBlock.Hash() != bc.genesisBlock.Hash() && fullBlock.Number.Uint64() < frozen-1 {
 			needRewind = true
-			low = fullBlock.NumberU64()
+			low = fullBlock.Number.Uint64()
 		}
 		// In fast sync, it may happen that ancient data has been written to the
 		// ancient store, but the LastFastBlock has not been updated, truncate the
 		// extra data here.
-		fastBlock := bc.CurrentFastBlock()
-		if fastBlock != nil && fastBlock.NumberU64() < frozen-1 {
+		snapBlock := bc.CurrentSnapBlock()
+		if snapBlock != nil && snapBlock.Number.Uint64() < frozen-1 {
 			needRewind = true
-			if fastBlock.NumberU64() < low || low == 0 {
-				low = fastBlock.NumberU64()
+			if snapBlock.Number.Uint64() < low || low == 0 {
+				low = snapBlock.Number.Uint64()
 			}
 		}
 		if needRewind {
@@ -395,8 +392,8 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 		var recover bool
 
 		head := bc.CurrentBlock()
-		if layer := rawdb.ReadSnapshotRecoveryNumber(bc.db); layer != nil && *layer >= head.NumberU64() {
-			log.Warn("Enabling snapshot recovery", "chainhead", head.NumberU64(), "diskbase", *layer)
+		if layer := rawdb.ReadSnapshotRecoveryNumber(bc.db); layer != nil && *layer >= head.Number.Uint64() {
+			log.Warn("Enabling snapshot recovery", "chainhead", head.Number, "diskbase", *layer)
 			recover = true
 		}
 		snapconfig := snapshot.Config{
@@ -405,7 +402,7 @@ func NewBlockChain(db ethdb.Database, cacheConfig *CacheConfig, genesis *Genesis
 			NoBuild:    bc.cacheConfig.SnapshotNoBuild,
 			AsyncBuild: !bc.cacheConfig.SnapshotWait,
 		}
-		bc.snaps, _ = snapshot.New(snapconfig, bc.db, bc.triedb, head.Root())
+		bc.snaps, _ = snapshot.New(snapconfig, bc.db, bc.triedb, head.Root)
 	}
 
 	// Start future block processor.
@@ -469,32 +466,32 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) loadLastState() error {
 		return bc.Reset()
 	}
 	// Make sure the entire head block is available
-	currentBlock := bc.GetBlockByHash(head)
-	if currentBlock == nil {
+	headBlock := bc.GetBlockByHash(head)
+	if headBlock == nil {
 		// Corrupt or empty database, init from scratch
 		log.Warn("Head block missing, resetting chain", "hash", head)
 		return bc.Reset()
 	}
 	// Everything seems to be fine, set as the head block
-	bc.currentBlock.Store(currentBlock)
-	headBlockGauge.Update(int64(currentBlock.NumberU64()))
+	bc.currentBlock.Store(headBlock.Header())
+	headBlockGauge.Update(int64(headBlock.NumberU64()))
 
 	// Restore the last known head header
-	currentHeader := currentBlock.Header()
+	headHeader := headBlock.Header()
 	if head := rawdb.ReadHeadHeaderHash(bc.db); head != (common.Hash{}) {
 		if header := bc.GetHeaderByHash(head); header != nil {
-			currentHeader = header
+			headHeader = header
 		}
 	}
-	bc.hc.SetCurrentHeader(currentHeader)
+	bc.hc.SetCurrentHeader(headHeader)
 
 	// Restore the last known head fast block
-	bc.currentFastBlock.Store(currentBlock)
-	headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(currentBlock.NumberU64()))
+	bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(headBlock.Header())
+	headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(headBlock.NumberU64()))
 
 	if head := rawdb.ReadHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db); head != (common.Hash{}) {
 		if block := bc.GetBlockByHash(head); block != nil {
-			bc.currentFastBlock.Store(block)
+			bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(block.Header())
 			headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
 		}
 	}
@@ -504,27 +501,31 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) loadLastState() error {
 	// known finalized block on startup
 	if head := rawdb.ReadFinalizedBlockHash(bc.db); head != (common.Hash{}) {
 		if block := bc.GetBlockByHash(head); block != nil {
-			bc.currentFinalizedBlock.Store(block)
+			bc.currentFinalBlock.Store(block.Header())
 			headFinalizedBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
-			bc.currentSafeBlock.Store(block)
+			bc.currentSafeBlock.Store(block.Header())
 			headSafeBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
 		}
 	}
 	// Issue a status log for the user
-	currentFastBlock := bc.CurrentFastBlock()
-	currentFinalizedBlock := bc.CurrentFinalizedBlock()
+	var (
+		currentSnapBlock  = bc.CurrentSnapBlock()
+		currentFinalBlock = bc.CurrentFinalBlock()
 
-	headerTd := bc.GetTd(currentHeader.Hash(), currentHeader.Number.Uint64())
-	blockTd := bc.GetTd(currentBlock.Hash(), currentBlock.NumberU64())
-	fastTd := bc.GetTd(currentFastBlock.Hash(), currentFastBlock.NumberU64())
-
-	log.Info("Loaded most recent local header", "number", currentHeader.Number, "hash", currentHeader.Hash(), "td", headerTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentHeader.Time), 0)))
-	log.Info("Loaded most recent local full block", "number", currentBlock.Number(), "hash", currentBlock.Hash(), "td", blockTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentBlock.Time()), 0)))
-	log.Info("Loaded most recent local fast block", "number", currentFastBlock.Number(), "hash", currentFastBlock.Hash(), "td", fastTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentFastBlock.Time()), 0)))
-
-	if currentFinalizedBlock != nil {
-		finalTd := bc.GetTd(currentFinalizedBlock.Hash(), currentFinalizedBlock.NumberU64())
-		log.Info("Loaded most recent local finalized block", "number", currentFinalizedBlock.Number(), "hash", currentFinalizedBlock.Hash(), "td", finalTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentFinalizedBlock.Time()), 0)))
+		headerTd = bc.GetTd(headHeader.Hash(), headHeader.Number.Uint64())
+		blockTd  = bc.GetTd(headBlock.Hash(), headBlock.NumberU64())
+	)
+	if headHeader.Hash() != headBlock.Hash() {
+		log.Info("Loaded most recent local header", "number", headHeader.Number, "hash", headHeader.Hash(), "td", headerTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(headHeader.Time), 0)))
+	}
+	log.Info("Loaded most recent local block", "number", headBlock.Number(), "hash", headBlock.Hash(), "td", blockTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(headBlock.Time()), 0)))
+	if headBlock.Hash() != currentSnapBlock.Hash() {
+		fastTd := bc.GetTd(currentSnapBlock.Hash(), currentSnapBlock.Number.Uint64())
+		log.Info("Loaded most recent local snap block", "number", currentSnapBlock.Number, "hash", currentSnapBlock.Hash(), "td", fastTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentSnapBlock.Time), 0)))
+	}
+	if currentFinalBlock != nil {
+		finalTd := bc.GetTd(currentFinalBlock.Hash(), currentFinalBlock.Number.Uint64())
+		log.Info("Loaded most recent local finalized block", "number", currentFinalBlock.Number, "hash", currentFinalBlock.Hash(), "td", finalTd, "age", common.PrettyAge(time.Unix(int64(currentFinalBlock.Time), 0)))
 	}
 	if pivot := rawdb.ReadLastPivotNumber(bc.db); pivot != nil {
 		log.Info("Loaded last fast-sync pivot marker", "number", *pivot)
@@ -540,7 +541,16 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) SetHead(head uint64) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	// Send chain head event to update the transaction pool
-	bc.chainHeadFeed.Send(ChainHeadEvent{Block: bc.CurrentBlock()})
+	header := bc.CurrentBlock()
+	block := bc.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
+	if block == nil {
+		// This should never happen. In practice, previsouly currentBlock
+		// contained the entire block whereas now only a "marker", so there
+		// is an ever so slight chance for a race we should handle.
+		log.Error("Current block not found in database", "block", header.Number, "hash", header.Hash())
+		return fmt.Errorf("current block missing: #%d [%x..]", header.Number, header.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
+	}
+	bc.chainHeadFeed.Send(ChainHeadEvent{Block: block})
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -553,16 +563,25 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) SetHeadWithTimestamp(timestamp uint64) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	// Send chain head event to update the transaction pool
-	bc.chainHeadFeed.Send(ChainHeadEvent{Block: bc.CurrentBlock()})
+	header := bc.CurrentBlock()
+	block := bc.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
+	if block == nil {
+		// This should never happen. In practice, previsouly currentBlock
+		// contained the entire block whereas now only a "marker", so there
+		// is an ever so slight chance for a race we should handle.
+		log.Error("Current block not found in database", "block", header.Number, "hash", header.Hash())
+		return fmt.Errorf("current block missing: #%d [%x..]", header.Number, header.Hash().Bytes()[:4])
+	}
+	bc.chainHeadFeed.Send(ChainHeadEvent{Block: block})
 	return nil
 }
 
 // SetFinalized sets the finalized block.
-func (bc *BlockChain) SetFinalized(block *types.Block) {
-	bc.currentFinalizedBlock.Store(block)
-	if block != nil {
-		rawdb.WriteFinalizedBlockHash(bc.db, block.Hash())
-		headFinalizedBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
+func (bc *BlockChain) SetFinalized(header *types.Header) {
+	bc.currentFinalBlock.Store(header)
+	if header != nil {
+		rawdb.WriteFinalizedBlockHash(bc.db, header.Hash())
+		headFinalizedBlockGauge.Update(int64(header.Number.Uint64()))
 	} else {
 		rawdb.WriteFinalizedBlockHash(bc.db, common.Hash{})
 		headFinalizedBlockGauge.Update(0)
@@ -570,10 +589,10 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) SetFinalized(block *types.Block) {
 }
 
 // SetSafe sets the safe block.
-func (bc *BlockChain) SetSafe(block *types.Block) {
-	bc.currentSafeBlock.Store(block)
-	if block != nil {
-		headSafeBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
+func (bc *BlockChain) SetSafe(header *types.Header) {
+	bc.currentSafeBlock.Store(header)
+	if header != nil {
+		headSafeBlockGauge.Update(int64(header.Number.Uint64()))
 	} else {
 		headSafeBlockGauge.Update(0)
 	}
@@ -609,7 +628,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) setHeadBeyondRoot(head uint64, time uint64, root common.Ha
 		// Rewind the blockchain, ensuring we don't end up with a stateless head
 		// block. Note, depth equality is permitted to allow using SetHead as a
 		// chain reparation mechanism without deleting any data!
-		if currentBlock := bc.CurrentBlock(); currentBlock != nil && header.Number.Uint64() <= currentBlock.NumberU64() {
+		if currentBlock := bc.CurrentBlock(); currentBlock != nil && header.Number.Uint64() <= currentBlock.Number.Uint64() {
 			newHeadBlock := bc.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
 			if newHeadBlock == nil {
 				log.Error("Gap in the chain, rewinding to genesis", "number", header.Number, "hash", header.Hash())
@@ -667,27 +686,27 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) setHeadBeyondRoot(head uint64, time uint64, root common.Ha
 			// In theory we should update all in-memory markers in the
 			// last step, however the direction of SetHead is from high
 			// to low, so it's safe to update in-memory markers directly.
-			bc.currentBlock.Store(newHeadBlock)
+			bc.currentBlock.Store(newHeadBlock.Header())
 			headBlockGauge.Update(int64(newHeadBlock.NumberU64()))
 		}
 		// Rewind the fast block in a simpleton way to the target head
-		if currentFastBlock := bc.CurrentFastBlock(); currentFastBlock != nil && header.Number.Uint64() < currentFastBlock.NumberU64() {
-			newHeadFastBlock := bc.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
+		if currentSnapBlock := bc.CurrentSnapBlock(); currentSnapBlock != nil && header.Number.Uint64() < currentSnapBlock.Number.Uint64() {
+			newHeadSnapBlock := bc.GetBlock(header.Hash(), header.Number.Uint64())
 			// If either blocks reached nil, reset to the genesis state
-			if newHeadFastBlock == nil {
-				newHeadFastBlock = bc.genesisBlock
+			if newHeadSnapBlock == nil {
+				newHeadSnapBlock = bc.genesisBlock
 			}
-			rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, newHeadFastBlock.Hash())
+			rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(db, newHeadSnapBlock.Hash())
 
 			// Degrade the chain markers if they are explicitly reverted.
 			// In theory we should update all in-memory markers in the
 			// last step, however the direction of SetHead is from high
 			// to low, so it's safe the update in-memory markers directly.
-			bc.currentFastBlock.Store(newHeadFastBlock)
-			headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(newHeadFastBlock.NumberU64()))
+			bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(newHeadSnapBlock.Header())
+			headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(newHeadSnapBlock.NumberU64()))
 		}
 		var (
-			headHeader = bc.CurrentBlock().Header()
+			headHeader = bc.CurrentBlock()
 			headNumber = headHeader.Number.Uint64()
 		)
 		// If setHead underflown the freezer threshold and the block processing
@@ -723,7 +742,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) setHeadBeyondRoot(head uint64, time uint64, root common.Ha
 	// If SetHead was only called as a chain reparation method, try to skip
 	// touching the header chain altogether, unless the freezer is broken
 	if repair {
-		if target, force := updateFn(bc.db, bc.CurrentBlock().Header()); force {
+		if target, force := updateFn(bc.db, bc.CurrentBlock()); force {
 			bc.hc.SetHead(target.Number.Uint64(), updateFn, delFn)
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -746,15 +765,14 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) setHeadBeyondRoot(head uint64, time uint64, root common.Ha
 	bc.futureBlocks.Purge()
 
 	// Clear safe block, finalized block if needed
-	if safe := bc.CurrentSafeBlock(); safe != nil && head < safe.NumberU64() {
+	if safe := bc.CurrentSafeBlock(); safe != nil && head < safe.Number.Uint64() {
 		log.Warn("SetHead invalidated safe block")
 		bc.SetSafe(nil)
 	}
-	if finalized := bc.CurrentFinalizedBlock(); finalized != nil && head < finalized.NumberU64() {
+	if finalized := bc.CurrentFinalBlock(); finalized != nil && head < finalized.Number.Uint64() {
 		log.Error("SetHead invalidated finalized block")
 		bc.SetFinalized(nil)
 	}
-
 	return rootNumber, bc.loadLastState()
 }
 
@@ -774,7 +792,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) SnapSyncCommitHead(hash common.Hash) error {
 	if !bc.chainmu.TryLock() {
 		return errChainStopped
 	}
-	bc.currentBlock.Store(block)
+	bc.currentBlock.Store(block.Header())
 	headBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
 	bc.chainmu.Unlock()
 
@@ -815,18 +833,18 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) ResetWithGenesisBlock(genesis *types.Block) error {
 
 	// Last update all in-memory chain markers
 	bc.genesisBlock = genesis
-	bc.currentBlock.Store(bc.genesisBlock)
+	bc.currentBlock.Store(bc.genesisBlock.Header())
 	headBlockGauge.Update(int64(bc.genesisBlock.NumberU64()))
 	bc.hc.SetGenesis(bc.genesisBlock.Header())
 	bc.hc.SetCurrentHeader(bc.genesisBlock.Header())
-	bc.currentFastBlock.Store(bc.genesisBlock)
+	bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(bc.genesisBlock.Header())
 	headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(bc.genesisBlock.NumberU64()))
 	return nil
 }
 
 // Export writes the active chain to the given writer.
 func (bc *BlockChain) Export(w io.Writer) error {
-	return bc.ExportN(w, uint64(0), bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64())
+	return bc.ExportN(w, uint64(0), bc.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64())
 }
 
 // ExportN writes a subset of the active chain to the given writer.
@@ -883,21 +901,21 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeHeadBlock(block *types.Block) {
 	// Update all in-memory chain markers in the last step
 	bc.hc.SetCurrentHeader(block.Header())
 
-	bc.currentFastBlock.Store(block)
+	bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(block.Header())
 	headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
 
-	bc.currentBlock.Store(block)
+	bc.currentBlock.Store(block.Header())
 	headBlockGauge.Update(int64(block.NumberU64()))
 }
 
-// stop stops the blockchain service. If any imports are currently in progress
+// stopWithoutSaving stops the blockchain service. If any imports are currently in progress
 // it will abort them using the procInterrupt. This method stops all running
 // goroutines, but does not do all the post-stop work of persisting data.
 // OBS! It is generally recommended to use the Stop method!
 // This method has been exposed to allow tests to stop the blockchain while simulating
 // a crash.
 func (bc *BlockChain) stopWithoutSaving() {
-	if !atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&bc.running, 0, 1) {
+	if !bc.stopping.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -927,7 +945,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) Stop() {
 	var snapBase common.Hash
 	if bc.snaps != nil {
 		var err error
-		if snapBase, err = bc.snaps.Journal(bc.CurrentBlock().Root()); err != nil {
+		if snapBase, err = bc.snaps.Journal(bc.CurrentBlock().Root); err != nil {
 			log.Error("Failed to journal state snapshot", "err", err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -941,7 +959,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) Stop() {
 		triedb := bc.triedb
 
 		for _, offset := range []uint64{0, 1, TriesInMemory - 1} {
-			if number := bc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); number > offset {
+			if number := bc.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); number > offset {
 				recent := bc.GetBlockByNumber(number - offset)
 
 				log.Info("Writing cached state to disk", "block", recent.Number(), "hash", recent.Hash(), "root", recent.Root())
@@ -979,12 +997,12 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) Stop() {
 // errInsertionInterrupted as soon as possible. Insertion is permanently disabled after
 // calling this method.
 func (bc *BlockChain) StopInsert() {
-	atomic.StoreInt32(&bc.procInterrupt, 1)
+	bc.procInterrupt.Store(true)
 }
 
 // insertStopped returns true after StopInsert has been called.
 func (bc *BlockChain) insertStopped() bool {
-	return atomic.LoadInt32(&bc.procInterrupt) == 1
+	return bc.procInterrupt.Load()
 }
 
 func (bc *BlockChain) procFutureBlocks() {
@@ -1059,7 +1077,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 
 		// Rewind may have occurred, skip in that case.
 		if bc.CurrentHeader().Number.Cmp(head.Number()) >= 0 {
-			reorg, err := bc.forker.ReorgNeeded(bc.CurrentFastBlock().Header(), head.Header())
+			reorg, err := bc.forker.ReorgNeeded(bc.CurrentSnapBlock(), head.Header())
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Warn("Reorg failed", "err", err)
 				return false
@@ -1067,13 +1085,12 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 				return false
 			}
 			rawdb.WriteHeadFastBlockHash(bc.db, head.Hash())
-			bc.currentFastBlock.Store(head)
+			bc.currentSnapBlock.Store(head.Header())
 			headFastBlockGauge.Update(int64(head.NumberU64()))
 			return true
 		}
 		return false
 	}
-
 	// writeAncient writes blockchain and corresponding receipt chain into ancient store.
 	//
 	// this function only accepts canonical chain data. All side chain will be reverted
@@ -1135,8 +1152,8 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 			if batch.ValueSize() > ethdb.IdealBatchSize || i == len(blockChain)-1 {
 				size += int64(batch.ValueSize())
 				if err = batch.Write(); err != nil {
-					fastBlock := bc.CurrentFastBlock().NumberU64()
-					if err := bc.db.TruncateHead(fastBlock + 1); err != nil {
+					snapBlock := bc.CurrentSnapBlock().Number.Uint64()
+					if err := bc.db.TruncateHead(snapBlock + 1); err != nil {
 						log.Error("Can't truncate ancient store after failed insert", "err", err)
 					}
 					return 0, err
@@ -1150,11 +1167,11 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 			return 0, err
 		}
 		// Update the current fast block because all block data is now present in DB.
-		previousFastBlock := bc.CurrentFastBlock().NumberU64()
+		previousSnapBlock := bc.CurrentSnapBlock().Number.Uint64()
 		if !updateHead(blockChain[len(blockChain)-1]) {
 			// We end up here if the header chain has reorg'ed, and the blocks/receipts
 			// don't match the canonical chain.
-			if err := bc.db.TruncateHead(previousFastBlock + 1); err != nil {
+			if err := bc.db.TruncateHead(previousSnapBlock + 1); err != nil {
 				log.Error("Can't truncate ancient store after failed insert", "err", err)
 			}
 			return 0, errSideChainReceipts
@@ -1278,7 +1295,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) InsertReceiptChain(blockChain types.Blocks, receiptChain [
 	if stats.ignored > 0 {
 		context = append(context, []interface{}{"ignored", stats.ignored}...)
 	}
-	log.Info("Imported new block receipts", context...)
+	log.Debug("Imported new block receipts", context...)
 
 	return 0, nil
 }
@@ -1364,7 +1381,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockWithState(block *types.Block, receipts []*types.
 	}
 	// Find the next state trie we need to commit
 	chosen := current - TriesInMemory
-	flushInterval := time.Duration(atomic.LoadInt64(&bc.flushInterval))
+	flushInterval := time.Duration(bc.flushInterval.Load())
 	// If we exceeded time allowance, flush an entire trie to disk
 	if bc.gcproc > flushInterval {
 		// If the header is missing (canonical chain behind), we're reorging a low
@@ -1414,7 +1431,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) writeBlockAndSetHead(block *types.Block, receipts []*types
 		return NonStatTy, err
 	}
 	currentBlock := bc.CurrentBlock()
-	reorg, err := bc.forker.ReorgNeeded(currentBlock.Header(), block.Header())
+	reorg, err := bc.forker.ReorgNeeded(currentBlock, block.Header())
 	if err != nil {
 		return NonStatTy, err
 	}
@@ -1562,7 +1579,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals, setHead bool)
 			current = bc.CurrentBlock()
 		)
 		for block != nil && bc.skipBlock(err, it) {
-			reorg, err = bc.forker.ReorgNeeded(current.Header(), block.Header())
+			reorg, err = bc.forker.ReorgNeeded(current, block.Header())
 			if err != nil {
 				return it.index, err
 			}
@@ -1572,7 +1589,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals, setHead bool)
 				// In eth2 the forker always returns true for reorg decision (blindly trusting
 				// the external consensus engine), but in order to prevent the unnecessary
 				// reorgs when importing known blocks, the special case is handled here.
-				if block.NumberU64() > current.NumberU64() || bc.GetCanonicalHash(block.NumberU64()) != block.Hash() {
+				if block.NumberU64() > current.Number.Uint64() || bc.GetCanonicalHash(block.NumberU64()) != block.Hash() {
 					break
 				}
 			}
@@ -1717,68 +1734,69 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals, setHead bool)
 
 		// If we have a followup block, run that against the current state to pre-cache
 		// transactions and probabilistically some of the account/storage trie nodes.
-		var followupInterrupt uint32
+		var followupInterrupt atomic.Bool
 		if !bc.cacheConfig.TrieCleanNoPrefetch {
 			if followup, err := it.peek(); followup != nil && err == nil {
 				throwaway, _ := state.New(parent.Root, bc.stateCache, bc.snaps)
 
-				go func(start time.Time, followup *types.Block, throwaway *state.StateDB, interrupt *uint32) {
+				go func(start time.Time, followup *types.Block, throwaway *state.StateDB) {
 					bc.prefetcher.Prefetch(followup, throwaway, bc.vmConfig, &followupInterrupt)
 
 					blockPrefetchExecuteTimer.Update(time.Since(start))
-					if atomic.LoadUint32(interrupt) == 1 {
+					if followupInterrupt.Load() {
 						blockPrefetchInterruptMeter.Mark(1)
 					}
-				}(time.Now(), followup, throwaway, &followupInterrupt)
+				}(time.Now(), followup, throwaway)
 			}
 		}
 
 		// Process block using the parent state as reference point
-		substart := time.Now()
+		pstart := time.Now()
 		receipts, logs, usedGas, err := bc.processor.Process(block, statedb, bc.vmConfig)
 		if err != nil {
 			bc.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
-			atomic.StoreUint32(&followupInterrupt, 1)
+			followupInterrupt.Store(true)
 			return it.index, err
 		}
+		ptime := time.Since(pstart)
 
-		// Update the metrics touched during block processing
-		accountReadTimer.Update(statedb.AccountReads)                 // Account reads are complete, we can mark them
-		storageReadTimer.Update(statedb.StorageReads)                 // Storage reads are complete, we can mark them
-		accountUpdateTimer.Update(statedb.AccountUpdates)             // Account updates are complete, we can mark them
-		storageUpdateTimer.Update(statedb.StorageUpdates)             // Storage updates are complete, we can mark them
-		snapshotAccountReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotAccountReads) // Account reads are complete, we can mark them
-		snapshotStorageReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotStorageReads) // Storage reads are complete, we can mark them
-		triehash := statedb.AccountHashes + statedb.StorageHashes     // Save to not double count in validation
-		trieproc := statedb.SnapshotAccountReads + statedb.AccountReads + statedb.AccountUpdates
-		trieproc += statedb.SnapshotStorageReads + statedb.StorageReads + statedb.StorageUpdates
-
-		blockExecutionTimer.Update(time.Since(substart) - trieproc - triehash)
-
-		// Validate the state using the default validator
-		substart = time.Now()
+		vstart := time.Now()
 		if err := bc.validator.ValidateState(block, statedb, receipts, usedGas); err != nil {
 			bc.reportBlock(block, receipts, err)
-			atomic.StoreUint32(&followupInterrupt, 1)
+			followupInterrupt.Store(true)
 			return it.index, err
 		}
-		proctime := time.Since(start)
+		vtime := time.Since(vstart)
+		proctime := time.Since(start) // processing + validation
 
-		// Update the metrics touched during block validation
-		accountHashTimer.Update(statedb.AccountHashes) // Account hashes are complete, we can mark them
-		storageHashTimer.Update(statedb.StorageHashes) // Storage hashes are complete, we can mark them
-		blockValidationTimer.Update(time.Since(substart) - (statedb.AccountHashes + statedb.StorageHashes - triehash))
+		// Update the metrics touched during block processing and validation
+		accountReadTimer.Update(statedb.AccountReads)                   // Account reads are complete(in processing)
+		storageReadTimer.Update(statedb.StorageReads)                   // Storage reads are complete(in processing)
+		snapshotAccountReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotAccountReads)   // Account reads are complete(in processing)
+		snapshotStorageReadTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotStorageReads)   // Storage reads are complete(in processing)
+		accountUpdateTimer.Update(statedb.AccountUpdates)               // Account updates are complete(in validation)
+		storageUpdateTimer.Update(statedb.StorageUpdates)               // Storage updates are complete(in validation)
+		accountHashTimer.Update(statedb.AccountHashes)                  // Account hashes are complete(in validation)
+		storageHashTimer.Update(statedb.StorageHashes)                  // Storage hashes are complete(in validation)
+		triehash := statedb.AccountHashes + statedb.StorageHashes       // The time spent on tries hashing
+		trieUpdate := statedb.AccountUpdates + statedb.StorageUpdates   // The time spent on tries update
+		trieRead := statedb.SnapshotAccountReads + statedb.AccountReads // The time spent on account read
+		trieRead += statedb.SnapshotStorageReads + statedb.StorageReads // The time spent on storage read
+		blockExecutionTimer.Update(ptime - trieRead)                    // The time spent on EVM processing
+		blockValidationTimer.Update(vtime - (triehash + trieUpdate))    // The time spent on block validation
 
 		// Write the block to the chain and get the status.
-		substart = time.Now()
-		var status WriteStatus
+		var (
+			wstart = time.Now()
+			status WriteStatus
+		)
 		if !setHead {
 			// Don't set the head, only insert the block
 			err = bc.writeBlockWithState(block, receipts, statedb)
 		} else {
 			status, err = bc.writeBlockAndSetHead(block, receipts, logs, statedb, false)
 		}
-		atomic.StoreUint32(&followupInterrupt, 1)
+		followupInterrupt.Store(true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return it.index, err
 		}
@@ -1786,9 +1804,9 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertChain(chain types.Blocks, verifySeals, setHead bool)
 		accountCommitTimer.Update(statedb.AccountCommits)   // Account commits are complete, we can mark them
 		storageCommitTimer.Update(statedb.StorageCommits)   // Storage commits are complete, we can mark them
 		snapshotCommitTimer.Update(statedb.SnapshotCommits) // Snapshot commits are complete, we can mark them
-		triedbCommitTimer.Update(statedb.TrieDBCommits)     // Triedb commits are complete, we can mark them
+		triedbCommitTimer.Update(statedb.TrieDBCommits)     // Trie database commits are complete, we can mark them
 
-		blockWriteTimer.Update(time.Since(substart) - statedb.AccountCommits - statedb.StorageCommits - statedb.SnapshotCommits - statedb.TrieDBCommits)
+		blockWriteTimer.Update(time.Since(wstart) - statedb.AccountCommits - statedb.StorageCommits - statedb.SnapshotCommits - statedb.TrieDBCommits)
 		blockInsertTimer.UpdateSince(start)
 
 		// Report the import stats before returning the various results
@@ -1872,7 +1890,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertSideChain(block *types.Block, it *insertIterator) (i
 	err := consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor
 	for ; block != nil && errors.Is(err, consensus.ErrPrunedAncestor); block, err = it.next() {
 		// Check the canonical state root for that number
-		if number := block.NumberU64(); current.NumberU64() >= number {
+		if number := block.NumberU64(); current.Number.Uint64() >= number {
 			canonical := bc.GetBlockByNumber(number)
 			if canonical != nil && canonical.Hash() == block.Hash() {
 				// Not a sidechain block, this is a re-import of a canon block which has it's state pruned
@@ -1922,12 +1940,12 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) insertSideChain(block *types.Block, it *insertIterator) (i
 	//
 	// If the externTd was larger than our local TD, we now need to reimport the previous
 	// blocks to regenerate the required state
-	reorg, err := bc.forker.ReorgNeeded(current.Header(), lastBlock.Header())
+	reorg, err := bc.forker.ReorgNeeded(current, lastBlock.Header())
 	if err != nil {
 		return it.index, err
 	}
 	if !reorg {
-		localTd := bc.GetTd(current.Hash(), current.NumberU64())
+		localTd := bc.GetTd(current.Hash(), current.Number.Uint64())
 		log.Info("Sidechain written to disk", "start", it.first().NumberU64(), "end", it.previous().Number, "sidetd", externTd, "localtd", localTd)
 		return it.index, err
 	}
@@ -2031,7 +2049,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) recoverAncestors(block *types.Block) (common.Hash, error)
 // the processing of a block. These logs are later announced as deleted or reborn.
 func (bc *BlockChain) collectLogs(b *types.Block, removed bool) []*types.Log {
 	receipts := rawdb.ReadRawReceipts(bc.db, b.Hash(), b.NumberU64())
-	receipts.DeriveFields(bc.chainConfig, b.Hash(), b.NumberU64(), b.Transactions())
+	receipts.DeriveFields(bc.chainConfig, b.Hash(), b.NumberU64(), b.BaseFee(), b.Transactions())
 
 	var logs []*types.Log
 	for _, receipt := range receipts {
@@ -2051,7 +2069,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) collectLogs(b *types.Block, removed bool) []*types.Log {
 // potential missing transactions and post an event about them.
 // Note the new head block won't be processed here, callers need to handle it
 // externally.
-func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldBlock, newBlock *types.Block) error {
+func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldHead *types.Header, newHead *types.Block) error {
 	var (
 		newChain    types.Blocks
 		oldChain    types.Blocks
@@ -2060,6 +2078,12 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldBlock, newBlock *types.Block) error {
 		deletedTxs []common.Hash
 		addedTxs   []common.Hash
 	)
+	oldBlock := bc.GetBlock(oldHead.Hash(), oldHead.Number.Uint64())
+	if oldBlock == nil {
+		return errors.New("current head block missing")
+	}
+	newBlock := newHead
+
 	// Reduce the longer chain to the same number as the shorter one
 	if oldBlock.NumberU64() > newBlock.NumberU64() {
 		// Old chain is longer, gather all transactions and logs as deleted ones
@@ -2076,10 +2100,10 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) reorg(oldBlock, newBlock *types.Block) error {
 		}
 	}
 	if oldBlock == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid old chain")
+		return errors.New("invalid old chain")
 	}
 	if newBlock == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid new chain")
+		return errors.New("invalid new chain")
 	}
 	// Both sides of the reorg are at the same number, reduce both until the common
 	// ancestor is found
@@ -2472,5 +2496,5 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) SetBlockValidatorAndProcessorForTesting(v Validator, p Pro
 // The interval is in terms of block processing time, not wall clock.
 // It is thread-safe and can be called repeatedly without side effects.
 func (bc *BlockChain) SetTrieFlushInterval(interval time.Duration) {
-	atomic.StoreInt64(&bc.flushInterval, int64(interval))
+	bc.flushInterval.Store(int64(interval))
 }

core/blockchain_reader.go

@@ -40,26 +40,26 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentHeader() *types.Header {
 
 // CurrentBlock retrieves the current head block of the canonical chain. The
 // block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.
-func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Block {
-	return bc.currentBlock.Load().(*types.Block)
+func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentBlock() *types.Header {
+	return bc.currentBlock.Load()
 }
 
-// CurrentFastBlock retrieves the current fast-sync head block of the canonical
+// CurrentSnapBlock retrieves the current snap-sync head block of the canonical
 // chain. The block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.
-func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentFastBlock() *types.Block {
-	return bc.currentFastBlock.Load().(*types.Block)
+func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentSnapBlock() *types.Header {
+	return bc.currentSnapBlock.Load()
 }
 
-// CurrentFinalizedBlock retrieves the current finalized block of the canonical
+// CurrentFinalBlock retrieves the current finalized block of the canonical
 // chain. The block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.
-func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentFinalizedBlock() *types.Block {
-	return bc.currentFinalizedBlock.Load().(*types.Block)
+func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentFinalBlock() *types.Header {
+	return bc.currentFinalBlock.Load()
 }
 
 // CurrentSafeBlock retrieves the current safe block of the canonical
 // chain. The block is retrieved from the blockchain's internal cache.
-func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentSafeBlock() *types.Block {
-	return bc.currentSafeBlock.Load().(*types.Block)
+func (bc *BlockChain) CurrentSafeBlock() *types.Header {
+	return bc.currentSafeBlock.Load()
 }
 
 // HasHeader checks if a block header is present in the database or not, caching
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) ContractCodeWithPrefix(hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
 
 // State returns a new mutable state based on the current HEAD block.
 func (bc *BlockChain) State() (*state.StateDB, error) {
-	return bc.StateAt(bc.CurrentBlock().Root())
+	return bc.StateAt(bc.CurrentBlock().Root)
 }
 
 // StateAt returns a new mutable state based on a particular point in time.
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) StateCache() state.Database {
 
 // GasLimit returns the gas limit of the current HEAD block.
 func (bc *BlockChain) GasLimit() uint64 {
-	return bc.CurrentBlock().GasLimit()
+	return bc.CurrentBlock().GasLimit
 }
 
 // Genesis retrieves the chain's genesis block.

core/blockchain_repair_test.go

@@ -1857,11 +1857,11 @@ func testRepair(t *testing.T, tt *rewindTest, snapshots bool) {
 	if head := newChain.CurrentHeader(); head.Number.Uint64() != tt.expHeadHeader {
 		t.Errorf("Head header mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, tt.expHeadHeader)
 	}
-	if head := newChain.CurrentFastBlock(); head.NumberU64() != tt.expHeadFastBlock {
-		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), tt.expHeadFastBlock)
+	if head := newChain.CurrentSnapBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != tt.expHeadFastBlock {
+		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, tt.expHeadFastBlock)
 	}
-	if head := newChain.CurrentBlock(); head.NumberU64() != tt.expHeadBlock {
-		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), tt.expHeadBlock)
+	if head := newChain.CurrentBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != tt.expHeadBlock {
+		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, tt.expHeadBlock)
 	}
 	if frozen, err := db.(freezer).Ancients(); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("Failed to retrieve ancient count: %v\n", err)
@@ -1973,11 +1973,11 @@ func TestIssue23496(t *testing.T) {
 	if head := chain.CurrentHeader(); head.Number.Uint64() != uint64(4) {
 		t.Errorf("Head header mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, 4)
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentFastBlock(); head.NumberU64() != uint64(4) {
-		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), uint64(4))
+	if head := chain.CurrentSnapBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != uint64(4) {
+		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, uint64(4))
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentBlock(); head.NumberU64() != uint64(1) {
-		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), uint64(1))
+	if head := chain.CurrentBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != uint64(1) {
+		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, uint64(1))
 	}
 
 	// Reinsert B2-B4
@@ -1987,11 +1987,11 @@ func TestIssue23496(t *testing.T) {
 	if head := chain.CurrentHeader(); head.Number.Uint64() != uint64(4) {
 		t.Errorf("Head header mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, 4)
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentFastBlock(); head.NumberU64() != uint64(4) {
-		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), uint64(4))
+	if head := chain.CurrentSnapBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != uint64(4) {
+		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, uint64(4))
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentBlock(); head.NumberU64() != uint64(4) {
-		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), uint64(4))
+	if head := chain.CurrentBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != uint64(4) {
+		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, uint64(4))
 	}
 	if layer := chain.Snapshots().Snapshot(blocks[2].Root()); layer == nil {
 		t.Error("Failed to regenerate the snapshot of known state")

core/blockchain_sethead_test.go

@@ -2047,11 +2047,11 @@ func testSetHead(t *testing.T, tt *rewindTest, snapshots bool) {
 	if head := chain.CurrentHeader(); head.Number.Uint64() != tt.expHeadHeader {
 		t.Errorf("Head header mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, tt.expHeadHeader)
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentFastBlock(); head.NumberU64() != tt.expHeadFastBlock {
-		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), tt.expHeadFastBlock)
+	if head := chain.CurrentSnapBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != tt.expHeadFastBlock {
+		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, tt.expHeadFastBlock)
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentBlock(); head.NumberU64() != tt.expHeadBlock {
-		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), tt.expHeadBlock)
+	if head := chain.CurrentBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != tt.expHeadBlock {
+		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, tt.expHeadBlock)
 	}
 	if frozen, err := db.(freezer).Ancients(); err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("Failed to retrieve ancient count: %v\n", err)

core/blockchain_snapshot_test.go

@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ func (basic *snapshotTestBasic) verify(t *testing.T, chain *BlockChain, blocks [
 	if head := chain.CurrentHeader(); head.Number.Uint64() != basic.expHeadHeader {
 		t.Errorf("Head header mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, basic.expHeadHeader)
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentFastBlock(); head.NumberU64() != basic.expHeadFastBlock {
-		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), basic.expHeadFastBlock)
+	if head := chain.CurrentSnapBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != basic.expHeadFastBlock {
+		t.Errorf("Head fast block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, basic.expHeadFastBlock)
 	}
-	if head := chain.CurrentBlock(); head.NumberU64() != basic.expHeadBlock {
-		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.NumberU64(), basic.expHeadBlock)
+	if head := chain.CurrentBlock(); head.Number.Uint64() != basic.expHeadBlock {
+		t.Errorf("Head block mismatch: have %d, want %d", head.Number, basic.expHeadBlock)
 	}
 
 	// Check the disk layer, ensure they are matched

core/blockchain_test.go

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func testFork(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full bool, compara
 		headerChainB []*types.Header
 	)
 	if full {
-		blockChainB = makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.CurrentBlock(), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)
+		blockChainB = makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.GetBlockByHash(blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Hash()), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)
 		if _, err := blockchain2.InsertChain(blockChainB); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func testFork(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full bool, compara
 
 	if full {
 		cur := blockchain.CurrentBlock()
-		tdPre = blockchain.GetTd(cur.Hash(), cur.NumberU64())
+		tdPre = blockchain.GetTd(cur.Hash(), cur.Number.Uint64())
 		if err := testBlockChainImport(blockChainB, blockchain); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to import forked block chain: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func TestLastBlock(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer blockchain.Stop()
 
-	blocks := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.CurrentBlock(), 1, ethash.NewFullFaker(), genDb, 0)
+	blocks := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), 1, ethash.NewFullFaker(), genDb, 0)
 	if _, err := blockchain.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to insert block: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -240,11 +240,11 @@ func testInsertAfterMerge(t *testing.T, blockchain *BlockChain, i, n int, full b
 
 	// Extend the newly created chain
 	if full {
-		blockChainB := makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.CurrentBlock(), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)
+		blockChainB := makeBlockChain(blockchain2.chainConfig, blockchain2.GetBlockByHash(blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Hash()), n, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)
 		if _, err := blockchain2.InsertChain(blockChainB); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to insert forking chain: %v", err)
 		}
-		if blockchain2.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() != blockChainB[len(blockChainB)-1].NumberU64() {
+		if blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64() != blockChainB[len(blockChainB)-1].NumberU64() {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to reorg to the given chain")
 		}
 		if blockchain2.CurrentBlock().Hash() != blockChainB[len(blockChainB)-1].Hash() {
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ func testBrokenChain(t *testing.T, full bool) {
 
 	// Create a forked chain, and try to insert with a missing link
 	if full {
-		chain := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.CurrentBlock(), 5, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)[1:]
+		chain := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), 5, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, forkSeed)[1:]
 		if err := testBlockChainImport(chain, blockchain); err == nil {
 			t.Errorf("broken block chain not reported")
 		}
@@ -527,10 +527,10 @@ func testReorg(t *testing.T, first, second []int64, td int64, full bool) {
 	defer blockchain.Stop()
 
 	// Insert an easy and a difficult chain afterwards
-	easyBlocks, _ := GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, len(first), func(i int, b *BlockGen) {
+	easyBlocks, _ := GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, len(first), func(i int, b *BlockGen) {
 		b.OffsetTime(first[i])
 	})
-	diffBlocks, _ := GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, len(second), func(i int, b *BlockGen) {
+	diffBlocks, _ := GenerateChain(params.TestChainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, len(second), func(i int, b *BlockGen) {
 		b.OffsetTime(second[i])
 	})
 	if full {
@@ -559,9 +559,9 @@ func testReorg(t *testing.T, first, second []int64, td int64, full bool) {
 	// Check that the chain is valid number and link wise
 	if full {
 		prev := blockchain.CurrentBlock()
-		for block := blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(blockchain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64() - 1); block.NumberU64() != 0; prev, block = block, blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(block.NumberU64()-1) {
-			if prev.ParentHash() != block.Hash() {
-				t.Errorf("parent block hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", prev.ParentHash(), block.Hash())
+		for block := blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64() - 1); block.NumberU64() != 0; prev, block = block.Header(), blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(block.NumberU64()-1) {
+			if prev.ParentHash != block.Hash() {
+				t.Errorf("parent block hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", prev.ParentHash, block.Hash())
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ func testReorg(t *testing.T, first, second []int64, td int64, full bool) {
 	want := new(big.Int).Add(blockchain.genesisBlock.Difficulty(), big.NewInt(td))
 	if full {
 		cur := blockchain.CurrentBlock()
-		if have := blockchain.GetTd(cur.Hash(), cur.NumberU64()); have.Cmp(want) != 0 {
+		if have := blockchain.GetTd(cur.Hash(), cur.Number.Uint64()); have.Cmp(want) != 0 {
 			t.Errorf("total difficulty mismatch: have %v, want %v", have, want)
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ func testBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool) {
 
 	// Create a chain, ban a hash and try to import
 	if full {
-		blocks := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.CurrentBlock(), 3, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 10)
+		blocks := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), 3, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 10)
 
 		BadHashes[blocks[2].Header().Hash()] = true
 		defer func() { delete(BadHashes, blocks[2].Header().Hash()) }()
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ func testReorgBadHashes(t *testing.T, full bool) {
 	}
 	// Create a chain, import and ban afterwards
 	headers := makeHeaderChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.CurrentHeader(), 4, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 10)
-	blocks := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.CurrentBlock(), 4, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 10)
+	blocks := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), 4, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 10)
 
 	if full {
 		if _, err = blockchain.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ func testInsertNonceError(t *testing.T, full bool) {
 			failNum uint64
 		)
 		if full {
-			blocks := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.CurrentBlock(), i, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 0)
+			blocks := makeBlockChain(blockchain.chainConfig, blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockchain.CurrentBlock().Hash()), i, ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 0)
 
 			failAt = rand.Int() % len(blocks)
 			failNum = blocks[failAt].NumberU64()
@@ -894,11 +894,11 @@ func TestLightVsFastVsFullChainHeads(t *testing.T) {
 	assert := func(t *testing.T, kind string, chain *BlockChain, header uint64, fast uint64, block uint64) {
 		t.Helper()
 
-		if num := chain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); num != block {
+		if num := chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); num != block {
 			t.Errorf("%s head block mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", kind, num, block)
 		}
-		if num := chain.CurrentFastBlock().NumberU64(); num != fast {
-			t.Errorf("%s head fast-block mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", kind, num, fast)
+		if num := chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Number.Uint64(); num != fast {
+			t.Errorf("%s head snap-block mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", kind, num, fast)
 		}
 		if num := chain.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64(); num != header {
 			t.Errorf("%s head header mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", kind, num, header)
@@ -1649,13 +1649,13 @@ func TestBlockchainHeaderchainReorgConsistency(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("block %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		if chain.CurrentBlock().Hash() != chain.CurrentHeader().Hash() {
-			t.Errorf("block %d: current block/header mismatch: block #%d [%x..], header #%d [%x..]", i, chain.CurrentBlock().Number(), chain.CurrentBlock().Hash().Bytes()[:4], chain.CurrentHeader().Number, chain.CurrentHeader().Hash().Bytes()[:4])
+			t.Errorf("block %d: current block/header mismatch: block #%d [%x..], header #%d [%x..]", i, chain.CurrentBlock().Number, chain.CurrentBlock().Hash().Bytes()[:4], chain.CurrentHeader().Number, chain.CurrentHeader().Hash().Bytes()[:4])
 		}
 		if _, err := chain.InsertChain(forks[i : i+1]); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf(" fork %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		if chain.CurrentBlock().Hash() != chain.CurrentHeader().Hash() {
-			t.Errorf(" fork %d: current block/header mismatch: block #%d [%x..], header #%d [%x..]", i, chain.CurrentBlock().Number(), chain.CurrentBlock().Hash().Bytes()[:4], chain.CurrentHeader().Number, chain.CurrentHeader().Hash().Bytes()[:4])
+			t.Errorf(" fork %d: current block/header mismatch: block #%d [%x..], header #%d [%x..]", i, chain.CurrentBlock().Number, chain.CurrentBlock().Hash().Bytes()[:4], chain.CurrentHeader().Number, chain.CurrentHeader().Hash().Bytes()[:4])
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1797,11 +1797,11 @@ func TestBlockchainRecovery(t *testing.T) {
 	// Reopen broken blockchain again
 	ancient, _ = NewBlockChain(ancientDb, nil, gspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
 	defer ancient.Stop()
-	if num := ancient.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); num != 0 {
+	if num := ancient.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); num != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("head block mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", num, 0)
 	}
-	if num := ancient.CurrentFastBlock().NumberU64(); num != midBlock.NumberU64() {
-		t.Errorf("head fast-block mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", num, midBlock.NumberU64())
+	if num := ancient.CurrentSnapBlock().Number.Uint64(); num != midBlock.NumberU64() {
+		t.Errorf("head snap-block mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", num, midBlock.NumberU64())
 	}
 	if num := ancient.CurrentHeader().Number.Uint64(); num != midBlock.NumberU64() {
 		t.Errorf("head header mismatch: have #%v, want #%v", num, midBlock.NumberU64())
@@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ func TestInsertReceiptChainRollback(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := tmpChain.InsertChain(sideblocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("processing side chain failed:", err)
 	}
-	t.Log("sidechain head:", tmpChain.CurrentBlock().Number(), tmpChain.CurrentBlock().Hash())
+	t.Log("sidechain head:", tmpChain.CurrentBlock().Number, tmpChain.CurrentBlock().Hash())
 	sidechainReceipts := make([]types.Receipts, len(sideblocks))
 	for i, block := range sideblocks {
 		sidechainReceipts[i] = tmpChain.GetReceiptsByHash(block.Hash())
@@ -1829,7 +1829,7 @@ func TestInsertReceiptChainRollback(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, err := tmpChain.InsertChain(canonblocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("processing canon chain failed:", err)
 	}
-	t.Log("canon head:", tmpChain.CurrentBlock().Number(), tmpChain.CurrentBlock().Hash())
+	t.Log("canon head:", tmpChain.CurrentBlock().Number, tmpChain.CurrentBlock().Hash())
 	canonReceipts := make([]types.Receipts, len(canonblocks))
 	for i, block := range canonblocks {
 		canonReceipts[i] = tmpChain.GetReceiptsByHash(block.Hash())
@@ -1859,8 +1859,8 @@ func TestInsertReceiptChainRollback(t *testing.T) {
 	if err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("expected error from InsertReceiptChain.")
 	}
-	if ancientChain.CurrentFastBlock().NumberU64() != 0 {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to rollback ancient data, want %d, have %d", 0, ancientChain.CurrentFastBlock().NumberU64())
+	if ancientChain.CurrentSnapBlock().Number.Uint64() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to rollback ancient data, want %d, have %d", 0, ancientChain.CurrentSnapBlock().Number)
 	}
 	if frozen, err := ancientChain.db.Ancients(); err != nil || frozen != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to truncate ancient data, frozen index is %d", frozen)
@@ -1871,7 +1871,7 @@ func TestInsertReceiptChainRollback(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("can't import canon chain receipts: %v", err)
 	}
-	if ancientChain.CurrentFastBlock().NumberU64() != canonblocks[len(canonblocks)-1].NumberU64() {
+	if ancientChain.CurrentSnapBlock().Number.Uint64() != canonblocks[len(canonblocks)-1].NumberU64() {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to insert ancient recept chain after rollback")
 	}
 	if frozen, _ := ancientChain.db.Ancients(); frozen != uint64(len(canonblocks))+1 {
@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ func TestLowDiffLongChain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// Sanity check that all the canonical numbers are present
 	header := chain.CurrentHeader()
-	for number := head.NumberU64(); number > 0; number-- {
+	for number := head.Number.Uint64(); number > 0; number-- {
 		if hash := chain.GetHeaderByNumber(number).Hash(); hash != header.Hash() {
 			t.Fatalf("header %d: canonical hash mismatch: have %x, want %x", number, hash, header.Hash())
 		}
@@ -2150,8 +2150,8 @@ func testInsertKnownChainData(t *testing.T, typ string) {
 			return err
 		}
 		asserter = func(t *testing.T, block *types.Block) {
-			if chain.CurrentFastBlock().Hash() != block.Hash() {
-				t.Fatalf("current head fast block mismatch, have %v, want %v", chain.CurrentFastBlock().Hash().Hex(), block.Hash().Hex())
+			if chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Hash() != block.Hash() {
+				t.Fatalf("current head fast block mismatch, have %v, want %v", chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Hash().Hex(), block.Hash().Hex())
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -2324,8 +2324,8 @@ func testInsertKnownChainDataWithMerging(t *testing.T, typ string, mergeHeight i
 			return err
 		}
 		asserter = func(t *testing.T, block *types.Block) {
-			if chain.CurrentFastBlock().Hash() != block.Hash() {
-				t.Fatalf("current head fast block mismatch, have %v, want %v", chain.CurrentFastBlock().Hash().Hex(), block.Hash().Hex())
+			if chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Hash() != block.Hash() {
+				t.Fatalf("current head fast block mismatch, have %v, want %v", chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Hash().Hex(), block.Hash().Hex())
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -2452,7 +2452,7 @@ func TestReorgToShorterRemovesCanonMapping(t *testing.T) {
 	if n, err := chain.InsertChain(canonblocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("block %d: failed to insert into chain: %v", n, err)
 	}
-	canonNum := chain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()
+	canonNum := chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64()
 	canonHash := chain.CurrentBlock().Hash()
 	_, err = chain.InsertChain(sideblocks)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -2467,7 +2467,7 @@ func TestReorgToShorterRemovesCanonMapping(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected block to be gone: %v", blockByNum.NumberU64())
 	}
 	if headerByNum := chain.GetHeaderByNumber(canonNum); headerByNum != nil {
-		t.Errorf("expected header to be gone: %v", headerByNum.Number.Uint64())
+		t.Errorf("expected header to be gone: %v", headerByNum.Number)
 	}
 	if blockByHash := chain.GetBlockByHash(canonHash); blockByHash == nil {
 		t.Errorf("expected block to be present: %x", blockByHash.Hash())
@@ -2553,7 +2553,7 @@ func TestTransactionIndices(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("Oldest indexded block mismatch, want %d, have %d", *tail, *stored)
 		}
 		if tail != nil {
-			for i := *tail; i <= chain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); i++ {
+			for i := *tail; i <= chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); i++ {
 				block := rawdb.ReadBlock(chain.db, rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chain.db, i), i)
 				if block.Transactions().Len() == 0 {
 					continue
@@ -2649,7 +2649,7 @@ func TestSkipStaleTxIndicesInSnapSync(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("Oldest indexded block mismatch, want %d, have %d", *tail, *stored)
 		}
 		if tail != nil {
-			for i := *tail; i <= chain.CurrentBlock().NumberU64(); i++ {
+			for i := *tail; i <= chain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64(); i++ {
 				block := rawdb.ReadBlock(chain.db, rawdb.ReadCanonicalHash(chain.db, i), i)
 				if block.Transactions().Len() == 0 {
 					continue
@@ -2752,7 +2752,8 @@ func benchmarkLargeNumberOfValueToNonexisting(b *testing.B, numTxs, numBlocks in
 			b.Fatalf("failed to insert shared chain: %v", err)
 		}
 		b.StopTimer()
-		if got := chain.CurrentBlock().Transactions().Len(); got != numTxs*numBlocks {
+		block := chain.GetBlockByHash(chain.CurrentBlock().Hash())
+		if got := block.Transactions().Len(); got != numTxs*numBlocks {
 			b.Fatalf("Transactions were not included, expected %d, got %d", numTxs*numBlocks, got)
 		}
 	}
@@ -3023,7 +3024,6 @@ func TestDeleteRecreateSlots(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	// Import the canonical chain
 	chain, err := NewBlockChain(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), nil, gspec, nil, engine, vm.Config{
-		Debug:  true,
 		Tracer: logger.NewJSONLogger(nil, os.Stdout),
 	}, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -3101,7 +3101,6 @@ func TestDeleteRecreateAccount(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 	// Import the canonical chain
 	chain, err := NewBlockChain(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), nil, gspec, nil, engine, vm.Config{
-		Debug:  true,
 		Tracer: logger.NewJSONLogger(nil, os.Stdout),
 	}, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -3715,8 +3714,8 @@ func TestSetCanonical(t *testing.T) {
 		if chain.CurrentBlock().Hash() != head.Hash() {
 			t.Fatalf("Unexpected block hash, want %x, got %x", head.Hash(), chain.CurrentBlock().Hash())
 		}
-		if chain.CurrentFastBlock().Hash() != head.Hash() {
-			t.Fatalf("Unexpected fast block hash, want %x, got %x", head.Hash(), chain.CurrentFastBlock().Hash())
+		if chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Hash() != head.Hash() {
+			t.Fatalf("Unexpected fast block hash, want %x, got %x", head.Hash(), chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Hash())
 		}
 		if chain.CurrentHeader().Hash() != head.Hash() {
 			t.Fatalf("Unexpected head header, want %x, got %x", head.Hash(), chain.CurrentHeader().Hash())
@@ -3799,8 +3798,8 @@ func TestCanonicalHashMarker(t *testing.T) {
 			if chain.CurrentBlock().Hash() != head.Hash() {
 				t.Fatalf("Unexpected block hash, want %x, got %x", head.Hash(), chain.CurrentBlock().Hash())
 			}
-			if chain.CurrentFastBlock().Hash() != head.Hash() {
-				t.Fatalf("Unexpected fast block hash, want %x, got %x", head.Hash(), chain.CurrentFastBlock().Hash())
+			if chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Hash() != head.Hash() {
+				t.Fatalf("Unexpected fast block hash, want %x, got %x", head.Hash(), chain.CurrentSnapBlock().Hash())
 			}
 			if chain.CurrentHeader().Hash() != head.Hash() {
 				t.Fatalf("Unexpected head header, want %x, got %x", head.Hash(), chain.CurrentHeader().Hash())

core/bloombits/matcher.go

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ type Matcher struct {
 	retrievals chan chan *Retrieval // Retriever processes waiting for task allocations
 	deliveries chan *Retrieval      // Retriever processes waiting for task response deliveries
 
-	running uint32 // Atomic flag whether a session is live or not
+	running atomic.Bool // Atomic flag whether a session is live or not
 }
 
 // NewMatcher creates a new pipeline for retrieving bloom bit streams and doing
@@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ func (m *Matcher) addScheduler(idx uint) {
 // channel is closed.
 func (m *Matcher) Start(ctx context.Context, begin, end uint64, results chan uint64) (*MatcherSession, error) {
 	// Make sure we're not creating concurrent sessions
-	if atomic.SwapUint32(&m.running, 1) == 1 {
+	if m.running.Swap(true) {
 		return nil, errors.New("matcher already running")
 	}
-	defer atomic.StoreUint32(&m.running, 0)
+	defer m.running.Store(false)
 
 	// Initiate a new matching round
 	session := &MatcherSession{

core/bloombits/matcher_test.go

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func testMatcher(t *testing.T, filter [][]bloomIndexes, start, blocks uint64, in
 		}
 	}
 	// Track the number of retrieval requests made
-	var requested uint32
+	var requested atomic.Uint32
 
 	// Start the matching session for the filter and the retriever goroutines
 	quit := make(chan struct{})
@@ -208,15 +208,15 @@ func testMatcher(t *testing.T, filter [][]bloomIndexes, start, blocks uint64, in
 	session.Close()
 	close(quit)
 
-	if retrievals != 0 && requested != retrievals {
-		t.Errorf("filter = %v  blocks = %v  intermittent = %v: request count mismatch, have #%v, want #%v", filter, blocks, intermittent, requested, retrievals)
+	if retrievals != 0 && requested.Load() != retrievals {
+		t.Errorf("filter = %v  blocks = %v  intermittent = %v: request count mismatch, have #%v, want #%v", filter, blocks, intermittent, requested.Load(), retrievals)
 	}
-	return requested
+	return requested.Load()
 }
 
 // startRetrievers starts a batch of goroutines listening for section requests
 // and serving them.
-func startRetrievers(session *MatcherSession, quit chan struct{}, retrievals *uint32, batch int) {
+func startRetrievers(session *MatcherSession, quit chan struct{}, retrievals *atomic.Uint32, batch int) {
 	requests := make(chan chan *Retrieval)
 
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func startRetrievers(session *MatcherSession, quit chan struct{}, retrievals *ui
 					for i, section := range task.Sections {
 						if rand.Int()%4 != 0 { // Handle occasional missing deliveries
 							task.Bitsets[i] = generateBitset(task.Bit, section)
-							atomic.AddUint32(retrievals, 1)
+							retrievals.Add(1)
 						}
 					}
 					request <- task

core/bloombits/scheduler_test.go

@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ func testScheduler(t *testing.T, clients int, fetchers int, requests int) {
 	fetch := make(chan *request, 16)
 	defer close(fetch)
 
-	var delivered uint32
+	var delivered atomic.Uint32
 	for i := 0; i < fetchers; i++ {
 		go func() {
 			defer fetchPend.Done()
 
 			for req := range fetch {
-				atomic.AddUint32(&delivered, 1)
+				delivered.Add(1)
 
 				f.deliver([]uint64{
 					req.section + uint64(requests), // Non-requested data (ensure it doesn't go out of bounds)
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func testScheduler(t *testing.T, clients int, fetchers int, requests int) {
 	}
 	pend.Wait()
 
-	if have := atomic.LoadUint32(&delivered); int(have) != requests {
+	if have := delivered.Load(); int(have) != requests {
 		t.Errorf("request count mismatch: have %v, want %v", have, requests)
 	}
 }

core/chain_indexer.go

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ type ChainIndexer struct {
 	backend  ChainIndexerBackend // Background processor generating the index data content
 	children []*ChainIndexer     // Child indexers to cascade chain updates to
 
-	active    uint32          // Flag whether the event loop was started
+	active    atomic.Bool     // Flag whether the event loop was started
 	update    chan struct{}   // Notification channel that headers should be processed
 	quit      chan chan error // Quit channel to tear down running goroutines
 	ctx       context.Context
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) Close() error {
 		errs = append(errs, err)
 	}
 	// If needed, tear down the secondary event loop
-	if atomic.LoadUint32(&c.active) != 0 {
+	if c.active.Load() {
 		c.quit <- errc
 		if err := <-errc; err != nil {
 			errs = append(errs, err)
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (c *ChainIndexer) Close() error {
 // queue.
 func (c *ChainIndexer) eventLoop(currentHeader *types.Header, events chan ChainHeadEvent, sub event.Subscription) {
 	// Mark the chain indexer as active, requiring an additional teardown
-	atomic.StoreUint32(&c.active, 1)
+	c.active.Store(true)
 
 	defer sub.Unsubscribe()
 

core/chain_makers.go

@@ -156,6 +156,11 @@ func (b *BlockGen) Number() *big.Int {
 	return new(big.Int).Set(b.header.Number)
 }
 
+// Timestamp returns the timestamp of the block being generated.
+func (b *BlockGen) Timestamp() uint64 {
+	return b.header.Time
+}
+
 // BaseFee returns the EIP-1559 base fee of the block being generated.
 func (b *BlockGen) BaseFee() *big.Int {
 	return new(big.Int).Set(b.header.BaseFee)
@@ -207,23 +212,31 @@ func (b *BlockGen) AddUncle(h *types.Header) {
 }
 
 // AddWithdrawal adds a withdrawal to the generated block.
-func (b *BlockGen) AddWithdrawal(w *types.Withdrawal) {
-	// The withdrawal will be assigned the next valid index.
-	var idx uint64
+// It returns the withdrawal index.
+func (b *BlockGen) AddWithdrawal(w *types.Withdrawal) uint64 {
+	cpy := *w
+	cpy.Index = b.nextWithdrawalIndex()
+	b.withdrawals = append(b.withdrawals, &cpy)
+	return cpy.Index
+}
+
+// nextWithdrawalIndex computes the index of the next withdrawal.
+func (b *BlockGen) nextWithdrawalIndex() uint64 {
+	if len(b.withdrawals) != 0 {
+		return b.withdrawals[len(b.withdrawals)-1].Index + 1
+	}
 	for i := b.i - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		if wd := b.chain[i].Withdrawals(); len(wd) != 0 {
-			idx = wd[len(wd)-1].Index + 1
-			break
+			return wd[len(wd)-1].Index + 1
 		}
 		if i == 0 {
-			// Correctly set the index if no parent had withdrawals
+			// Correctly set the index if no parent had withdrawals.
 			if wd := b.parent.Withdrawals(); len(wd) != 0 {
-				idx = wd[len(wd)-1].Index + 1
+				return wd[len(wd)-1].Index + 1
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	w.Index = idx
-	b.withdrawals = append(b.withdrawals, w)
+	return 0
 }
 
 // PrevBlock returns a previously generated block by number. It panics if

core/chain_makers_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ package core
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
+	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/beacon"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -28,6 +31,112 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
 
+func TestGenerateWithdrawalChain(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		keyHex  = "9c647b8b7c4e7c3490668fb6c11473619db80c93704c70893d3813af4090c39c"
+		key, _  = crypto.HexToECDSA(keyHex)
+		address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey) // 658bdf435d810c91414ec09147daa6db62406379
+		aa      = common.Address{0xaa}
+		bb      = common.Address{0xbb}
+		funds   = big.NewInt(0).Mul(big.NewInt(1337), big.NewInt(params.Ether))
+		config  = *params.AllEthashProtocolChanges
+		gspec   = &Genesis{
+			Config:     &config,
+			Alloc:      GenesisAlloc{address: {Balance: funds}},
+			BaseFee:    big.NewInt(params.InitialBaseFee),
+			Difficulty: common.Big1,
+			GasLimit:   5_000_000,
+		}
+		gendb  = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
+		signer = types.LatestSigner(gspec.Config)
+		db     = rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()
+	)
+
+	config.TerminalTotalDifficultyPassed = true
+	config.TerminalTotalDifficulty = common.Big0
+	config.ShanghaiTime = u64(0)
+
+	// init 0xaa with some storage elements
+	storage := make(map[common.Hash]common.Hash)
+	storage[common.Hash{0x00}] = common.Hash{0x00}
+	storage[common.Hash{0x01}] = common.Hash{0x01}
+	storage[common.Hash{0x02}] = common.Hash{0x02}
+	storage[common.Hash{0x03}] = common.HexToHash("0303")
+	gspec.Alloc[aa] = GenesisAccount{
+		Balance: common.Big1,
+		Nonce:   1,
+		Storage: storage,
+		Code:    common.Hex2Bytes("6042"),
+	}
+	gspec.Alloc[bb] = GenesisAccount{
+		Balance: common.Big2,
+		Nonce:   1,
+		Storage: storage,
+		Code:    common.Hex2Bytes("600154600354"),
+	}
+
+	genesis := gspec.MustCommit(gendb)
+
+	chain, _ := GenerateChain(gspec.Config, genesis, beacon.NewFaker(), gendb, 4, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
+		tx, _ := types.SignTx(types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(address), address, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, new(big.Int).Add(gen.BaseFee(), common.Big1), nil), signer, key)
+		gen.AddTx(tx)
+		if i == 1 {
+			gen.AddWithdrawal(&types.Withdrawal{
+				Validator: 42,
+				Address:   common.Address{0xee},
+				Amount:    1337,
+			})
+			gen.AddWithdrawal(&types.Withdrawal{
+				Validator: 13,
+				Address:   common.Address{0xee},
+				Amount:    1,
+			})
+		}
+		if i == 3 {
+			gen.AddWithdrawal(&types.Withdrawal{
+				Validator: 42,
+				Address:   common.Address{0xee},
+				Amount:    1337,
+			})
+			gen.AddWithdrawal(&types.Withdrawal{
+				Validator: 13,
+				Address:   common.Address{0xee},
+				Amount:    1,
+			})
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Import the chain. This runs all block validation rules.
+	blockchain, _ := NewBlockChain(db, nil, gspec, nil, beacon.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
+	defer blockchain.Stop()
+
+	if i, err := blockchain.InsertChain(chain); err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("insert error (block %d): %v\n", chain[i].NumberU64(), err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// enforce that withdrawal indexes are monotonically increasing from 0
+	var (
+		withdrawalIndex uint64
+		head            = blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64()
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < int(head); i++ {
+		block := blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(i))
+		if block == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("block %d not found", i)
+		}
+		if len(block.Withdrawals()) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		for j := 0; j < len(block.Withdrawals()); j++ {
+			if block.Withdrawals()[j].Index != withdrawalIndex {
+				t.Fatalf("withdrawal index %d does not equal expected index %d", block.Withdrawals()[j].Index, withdrawalIndex)
+			}
+			withdrawalIndex += 1
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func ExampleGenerateChain() {
 	var (
 		key1, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
@@ -88,7 +197,7 @@ func ExampleGenerateChain() {
 	}
 
 	state, _ := blockchain.State()
-	fmt.Printf("last block: #%d\n", blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number())
+	fmt.Printf("last block: #%d\n", blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number)
 	fmt.Println("balance of addr1:", state.GetBalance(addr1))
 	fmt.Println("balance of addr2:", state.GetBalance(addr2))
 	fmt.Println("balance of addr3:", state.GetBalance(addr3))

core/dao_test.go

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 		// Create a pro-fork block, and try to feed into the no-fork chain
 		bc, _ := NewBlockChain(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), nil, congspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
 
-		blocks := conBc.GetBlocksFromHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(conBc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
+		blocks := conBc.GetBlocksFromHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(conBc.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64()))
 		for j := 0; j < len(blocks)/2; j++ {
 			blocks[j], blocks[len(blocks)-1-j] = blocks[len(blocks)-1-j], blocks[j]
 		}
@@ -87,19 +87,19 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to commit contra-fork head for expansion: %v", err)
 		}
 		bc.Stop()
-		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, conBc.GetBlockByHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash()), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 		if _, err := conBc.InsertChain(blocks); err == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("contra-fork chain accepted pro-fork block: %v", blocks[0])
 		}
 		// Create a proper no-fork block for the contra-forker
-		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, conBc.GetBlockByHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash()), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 		if _, err := conBc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("contra-fork chain didn't accepted no-fork block: %v", err)
 		}
 		// Create a no-fork block, and try to feed into the pro-fork chain
 		bc, _ = NewBlockChain(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), nil, progspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
 
-		blocks = proBc.GetBlocksFromHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(proBc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
+		blocks = proBc.GetBlocksFromHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(proBc.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64()))
 		for j := 0; j < len(blocks)/2; j++ {
 			blocks[j], blocks[len(blocks)-1-j] = blocks[len(blocks)-1-j], blocks[j]
 		}
@@ -110,12 +110,12 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatalf("failed to commit pro-fork head for expansion: %v", err)
 		}
 		bc.Stop()
-		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, proBc.GetBlockByHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash()), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 		if _, err := proBc.InsertChain(blocks); err == nil {
 			t.Fatalf("pro-fork chain accepted contra-fork block: %v", blocks[0])
 		}
 		// Create a proper pro-fork block for the pro-forker
-		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+		blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, proBc.GetBlockByHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash()), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 		if _, err := proBc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("pro-fork chain didn't accepted pro-fork block: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 	bc, _ := NewBlockChain(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), nil, congspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
 	defer bc.Stop()
 
-	blocks := conBc.GetBlocksFromHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(conBc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
+	blocks := conBc.GetBlocksFromHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(conBc.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64()))
 	for j := 0; j < len(blocks)/2; j++ {
 		blocks[j], blocks[len(blocks)-1-j] = blocks[len(blocks)-1-j], blocks[j]
 	}
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := bc.stateCache.TrieDB().Commit(bc.CurrentHeader().Root, false); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to commit contra-fork head for expansion: %v", err)
 	}
-	blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, conBc.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+	blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&proConf, conBc.GetBlockByHash(conBc.CurrentBlock().Hash()), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 	if _, err := conBc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("contra-fork chain didn't accept pro-fork block post-fork: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 	bc, _ = NewBlockChain(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), nil, progspec, nil, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
 	defer bc.Stop()
 
-	blocks = proBc.GetBlocksFromHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(proBc.CurrentBlock().NumberU64()))
+	blocks = proBc.GetBlocksFromHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash(), int(proBc.CurrentBlock().Number.Uint64()))
 	for j := 0; j < len(blocks)/2; j++ {
 		blocks[j], blocks[len(blocks)-1-j] = blocks[len(blocks)-1-j], blocks[j]
 	}
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func TestDAOForkRangeExtradata(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := bc.stateCache.TrieDB().Commit(bc.CurrentHeader().Root, false); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to commit pro-fork head for expansion: %v", err)
 	}
-	blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, proBc.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
+	blocks, _ = GenerateChain(&conConf, proBc.GetBlockByHash(proBc.CurrentBlock().Hash()), ethash.NewFaker(), genDb, 1, func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {})
 	if _, err := proBc.InsertChain(blocks); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("pro-fork chain didn't accept contra-fork block post-fork: %v", err)
 	}

core/evm.go

@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ func NewEVMBlockContext(header *types.Header, chain ChainContext, author *common
 }
 
 // NewEVMTxContext creates a new transaction context for a single transaction.
-func NewEVMTxContext(msg Message) vm.TxContext {
+func NewEVMTxContext(msg *Message) vm.TxContext {
 	return vm.TxContext{
-		Origin:   msg.From(),
-		GasPrice: new(big.Int).Set(msg.GasPrice()),
+		Origin:   msg.From,
+		GasPrice: new(big.Int).Set(msg.GasPrice),
 	}
 }
 

core/forkid/forkid_test.go

@@ -26,15 +26,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 )
 
-func u64(val uint64) *uint64 { return &val }
-
 // TestCreation tests that different genesis and fork rule combinations result in
 // the correct fork ID.
 func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
-	// Temporary non-existent scenario TODO(karalabe): delete when Shanghai is enabled
-	timestampedConfig := *params.MainnetChainConfig
-	timestampedConfig.ShanghaiTime = u64(1668000000)
-
 	type testcase struct {
 		head uint64
 		time uint64
@@ -50,32 +44,34 @@ func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
 			params.MainnetChainConfig,
 			params.MainnetGenesisHash,
 			[]testcase{
-				{0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfc64ec04), Next: 1150000}},         // Unsynced
-				{1149999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfc64ec04), Next: 1150000}},   // Last Frontier block
-				{1150000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x97c2c34c), Next: 1920000}},   // First Homestead block
-				{1919999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x97c2c34c), Next: 1920000}},   // Last Homestead block
-				{1920000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x91d1f948), Next: 2463000}},   // First DAO block
-				{2462999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x91d1f948), Next: 2463000}},   // Last DAO block
-				{2463000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x7a64da13), Next: 2675000}},   // First Tangerine block
-				{2674999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x7a64da13), Next: 2675000}},   // Last Tangerine block
-				{2675000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}},   // First Spurious block
-				{4369999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}},   // Last Spurious block
-				{4370000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}},   // First Byzantium block
-				{7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}},   // Last Byzantium block
-				{7280000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x668db0af), Next: 9069000}},   // First and last Constantinople, first Petersburg block
-				{9068999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x668db0af), Next: 9069000}},   // Last Petersburg block
-				{9069000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x879d6e30), Next: 9200000}},   // First Istanbul and first Muir Glacier block
-				{9199999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x879d6e30), Next: 9200000}},   // Last Istanbul and first Muir Glacier block
-				{9200000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xe029e991), Next: 12244000}},  // First Muir Glacier block
-				{12243999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xe029e991), Next: 12244000}}, // Last Muir Glacier block
-				{12244000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x0eb440f6), Next: 12965000}}, // First Berlin block
-				{12964999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x0eb440f6), Next: 12965000}}, // Last Berlin block
-				{12965000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xb715077d), Next: 13773000}}, // First London block
-				{13772999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xb715077d), Next: 13773000}}, // Last London block
-				{13773000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x20c327fc), Next: 15050000}}, // First Arrow Glacier block
-				{15049999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x20c327fc), Next: 15050000}}, // Last Arrow Glacier block
-				{15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}},        // First Gray Glacier block
-				{20000000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}},        // Future Gray Glacier block
+				{0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfc64ec04), Next: 1150000}},                    // Unsynced
+				{1149999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfc64ec04), Next: 1150000}},              // Last Frontier block
+				{1150000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x97c2c34c), Next: 1920000}},              // First Homestead block
+				{1919999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x97c2c34c), Next: 1920000}},              // Last Homestead block
+				{1920000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x91d1f948), Next: 2463000}},              // First DAO block
+				{2462999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x91d1f948), Next: 2463000}},              // Last DAO block
+				{2463000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x7a64da13), Next: 2675000}},              // First Tangerine block
+				{2674999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x7a64da13), Next: 2675000}},              // Last Tangerine block
+				{2675000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}},              // First Spurious block
+				{4369999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}},              // Last Spurious block
+				{4370000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}},              // First Byzantium block
+				{7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}},              // Last Byzantium block
+				{7280000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x668db0af), Next: 9069000}},              // First and last Constantinople, first Petersburg block
+				{9068999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x668db0af), Next: 9069000}},              // Last Petersburg block
+				{9069000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x879d6e30), Next: 9200000}},              // First Istanbul and first Muir Glacier block
+				{9199999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x879d6e30), Next: 9200000}},              // Last Istanbul and first Muir Glacier block
+				{9200000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xe029e991), Next: 12244000}},             // First Muir Glacier block
+				{12243999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xe029e991), Next: 12244000}},            // Last Muir Glacier block
+				{12244000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x0eb440f6), Next: 12965000}},            // First Berlin block
+				{12964999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x0eb440f6), Next: 12965000}},            // Last Berlin block
+				{12965000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xb715077d), Next: 13773000}},            // First London block
+				{13772999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xb715077d), Next: 13773000}},            // Last London block
+				{13773000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x20c327fc), Next: 15050000}},            // First Arrow Glacier block
+				{15049999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x20c327fc), Next: 15050000}},            // Last Arrow Glacier block
+				{15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1681338455}},          // First Gray Glacier block
+				{20000000, 1681338454, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1681338455}}, // Last Gray Glacier block
+				{20000000, 1681338455, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xdce96c2d), Next: 0}},          // First Shanghai block
+				{30000000, 2000000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xdce96c2d), Next: 0}},          // Future Shanghai block
 			},
 		},
 		// Rinkeby test cases
@@ -107,14 +103,16 @@ func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
 			params.GoerliChainConfig,
 			params.GoerliGenesisHash,
 			[]testcase{
-				{0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa3f5ab08), Next: 1561651}},       // Unsynced, last Frontier, Homestead, Tangerine, Spurious, Byzantium, Constantinople and first Petersburg block
-				{1561650, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa3f5ab08), Next: 1561651}}, // Last Petersburg block
-				{1561651, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xc25efa5c), Next: 4460644}}, // First Istanbul block
-				{4460643, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xc25efa5c), Next: 4460644}}, // Last Istanbul block
-				{4460644, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x757a1c47), Next: 5062605}}, // First Berlin block
-				{5000000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x757a1c47), Next: 5062605}}, // Last Berlin block
-				{5062605, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xB8C6299D), Next: 0}},       // First London block
-				{6000000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xB8C6299D), Next: 0}},       // Future London block
+				{0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa3f5ab08), Next: 1561651}},                   // Unsynced, last Frontier, Homestead, Tangerine, Spurious, Byzantium, Constantinople and first Petersburg block
+				{1561650, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa3f5ab08), Next: 1561651}},             // Last Petersburg block
+				{1561651, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xc25efa5c), Next: 4460644}},             // First Istanbul block
+				{4460643, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xc25efa5c), Next: 4460644}},             // Last Istanbul block
+				{4460644, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x757a1c47), Next: 5062605}},             // First Berlin block
+				{5000000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x757a1c47), Next: 5062605}},             // Last Berlin block
+				{5062605, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xB8C6299D), Next: 1678832736}},          // First London block
+				{6000000, 1678832735, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xB8C6299D), Next: 1678832736}}, // Last London block
+				{6000001, 1678832736, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf9843abf), Next: 0}},          // First Shanghai block
+				{6500000, 2678832736, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf9843abf), Next: 0}},          // Future Shanghai block
 			},
 		},
 		// Sepolia test cases
@@ -129,41 +127,6 @@ func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
 				{1735372, 1677557088, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf7f9bc08), Next: 0}},          // First Shanghai block
 			},
 		},
-		// Temporary timestamped test cases
-		{
-			&timestampedConfig,
-			params.MainnetGenesisHash,
-			[]testcase{
-				{0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfc64ec04), Next: 1150000}},                    // Unsynced
-				{1149999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xfc64ec04), Next: 1150000}},              // Last Frontier block
-				{1150000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x97c2c34c), Next: 1920000}},              // First Homestead block
-				{1919999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x97c2c34c), Next: 1920000}},              // Last Homestead block
-				{1920000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x91d1f948), Next: 2463000}},              // First DAO block
-				{2462999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x91d1f948), Next: 2463000}},              // Last DAO block
-				{2463000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x7a64da13), Next: 2675000}},              // First Tangerine block
-				{2674999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x7a64da13), Next: 2675000}},              // Last Tangerine block
-				{2675000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}},              // First Spurious block
-				{4369999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}},              // Last Spurious block
-				{4370000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}},              // First Byzantium block
-				{7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}},              // Last Byzantium block
-				{7280000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x668db0af), Next: 9069000}},              // First and last Constantinople, first Petersburg block
-				{9068999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x668db0af), Next: 9069000}},              // Last Petersburg block
-				{9069000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x879d6e30), Next: 9200000}},              // First Istanbul and first Muir Glacier block
-				{9199999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x879d6e30), Next: 9200000}},              // Last Istanbul and first Muir Glacier block
-				{9200000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xe029e991), Next: 12244000}},             // First Muir Glacier block
-				{12243999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xe029e991), Next: 12244000}},            // Last Muir Glacier block
-				{12244000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x0eb440f6), Next: 12965000}},            // First Berlin block
-				{12964999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x0eb440f6), Next: 12965000}},            // Last Berlin block
-				{12965000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xb715077d), Next: 13773000}},            // First London block
-				{13772999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xb715077d), Next: 13773000}},            // Last London block
-				{13773000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x20c327fc), Next: 15050000}},            // First Arrow Glacier block
-				{15049999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x20c327fc), Next: 15050000}},            // Last Arrow Glacier block
-				{15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1668000000}},          // First Gray Glacier block
-				{19999999, 1667999999, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1668000000}}, // Last Gray Glacier block
-				{20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 0}},          // First Shanghai block
-				{20000000, 2668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 0}},          // Future Shanghai block
-			},
-		},
 	}
 	for i, tt := range tests {
 		for j, ttt := range tt.cases {
@@ -177,9 +140,9 @@ func TestCreation(t *testing.T) {
 // TestValidation tests that a local peer correctly validates and accepts a remote
 // fork ID.
 func TestValidation(t *testing.T) {
-	// Temporary non-existent scenario TODO(karalabe): delete when Shanghai is enabled
-	timestampedConfig := *params.MainnetChainConfig
-	timestampedConfig.ShanghaiTime = u64(1668000000)
+	// Config that has not timestamp enabled
+	legacyConfig := *params.MainnetChainConfig
+	legacyConfig.ShanghaiTime = nil
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		config *params.ChainConfig
@@ -193,60 +156,60 @@ func TestValidation(t *testing.T) {
 		//------------------
 
 		// Local is mainnet Gray Glacier, remote announces the same. No future fork is announced.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Gray Glacier, remote announces the same. Remote also announces a next fork
 		// at block 0xffffffff, but that is uncertain.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
 		// also Byzantium, but it's not yet aware of Petersburg (e.g. non updated node before the fork).
 		// In this case we don't know if Petersburg passed yet or not.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 0}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
 		// also Byzantium, and it's also aware of Petersburg (e.g. updated node before the fork). We
 		// don't know if Petersburg passed yet (will pass) or not.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Byzantium only (so it's aware of Petersburg), remote announces
 		// also Byzantium, and it's also aware of some random fork (e.g. misconfigured Petersburg). As
 		// neither forks passed at neither nodes, they may mismatch, but we still connect for now.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet exactly on Petersburg, remote announces Byzantium + knowledge about Petersburg. Remote
 		// is simply out of sync, accept.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7280000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7280000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces Byzantium + knowledge about Petersburg. Remote
 		// is simply out of sync, accept.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7280000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote announces Spurious + knowledge about Byzantium. Remote
 		// is definitely out of sync. It may or may not need the Petersburg update, we don't know yet.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Byzantium, remote announces Petersburg. Local is out of sync, accept.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x668db0af), Next: 0}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x668db0af), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Spurious, remote announces Byzantium, but is not aware of Petersburg. Local
 		// out of sync. Local also knows about a future fork, but that is uncertain yet.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 4369999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 0}, nil},
+		{&legacyConfig, 4369999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Petersburg. remote announces Byzantium but is not aware of further forks.
 		// Remote needs software update.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 0}, ErrRemoteStale},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 0}, ErrRemoteStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Petersburg, and isn't aware of more forks. Remote announces Petersburg +
 		// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x5cddc0e1), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x5cddc0e1), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Byzantium, and is aware of Petersburg. Remote announces Petersburg +
 		// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x5cddc0e1), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x5cddc0e1), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Petersburg, remote is Rinkeby Petersburg.
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xafec6b27), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7987396, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xafec6b27), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Gray Glacier, far in the future. Remote announces Gopherium (non existing fork)
 		// at some future block 88888888, for itself, but past block for local. Local is incompatible.
@@ -254,13 +217,13 @@ func TestValidation(t *testing.T) {
 		// This case detects non-upgraded nodes with majority hash power (typical Ropsten mess).
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): This testcase will fail once mainnet gets timestamped forks, make legacy chain config
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 88888888, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 88888888}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{&legacyConfig, 88888888, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 88888888}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Byzantium. Remote is also in Byzantium, but announces Gopherium (non existing
 		// fork) at block 7279999, before Petersburg. Local is incompatible.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): This testcase will fail once mainnet gets timestamped forks, make legacy chain config
-		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7279999}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{&legacyConfig, 7279999, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xa00bc324), Next: 7279999}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		//------------------------------------
 		// Block to timestamp transition tests
@@ -269,48 +232,48 @@ func TestValidation(t *testing.T) {
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Gray Glacier only (so it's aware of Shanghai), remote announces
 		// also Gray Glacier, but it's not yet aware of Shanghai (e.g. non updated node before the fork).
 		// In this case we don't know if Shanghai passed yet or not.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Gray Glacier only (so it's aware of Shanghai), remote announces
 		// also Gray Glacier, and it's also aware of Shanghai (e.g. updated node before the fork). We
 		// don't know if Shanghai passed yet (will pass) or not.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1668000000}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1681338455}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Gray Glacier only (so it's aware of Shanghai), remote announces
 		// also Gray Glacier, and it's also aware of some random fork (e.g. misconfigured Shanghai). As
 		// neither forks passed at neither nodes, they may mismatch, but we still connect for now.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet exactly on Shanghai, remote announces Gray Glacier + knowledge about Shanghai. Remote
 		// is simply out of sync, accept.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1668000000}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1681338455, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1681338455}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, remote announces Gray Glacier + knowledge about Shanghai. Remote
 		// is simply out of sync, accept.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 20123456, 1668123456, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1668000000}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20123456, 1681338456, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1681338455}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, remote announces Arrow Glacier + knowledge about Gray Glacier. Remote
 		// is definitely out of sync. It may or may not need the Shanghai update, we don't know yet.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x20c327fc), Next: 15050000}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1681338455, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x20c327fc), Next: 15050000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Gray Glacier, remote announces Shanghai. Local is out of sync, accept.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 0}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xdce96c2d), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Arrow Glacier, remote announces Gray Glacier, but is not aware of Shanghai. Local
 		// out of sync. Local also knows about a future fork, but that is uncertain yet.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 13773000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 13773000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai. remote announces Gray Glacier but is not aware of further forks.
 		// Remote needs software update.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}, ErrRemoteStale},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1681338455, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 0}, ErrRemoteStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Gray Glacier, and isn't aware of more forks. Remote announces Gray Glacier +
 		// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(checksumUpdate(0xf0afd0e3, math.MaxUint64)), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(checksumUpdate(0xf0afd0e3, math.MaxUint64)), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Gray Glacier, and is aware of Shanghai. Remote announces Shanghai +
 		// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(checksumUpdate(0x71147644, math.MaxUint64)), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 15050000, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(checksumUpdate(0xdce96c2d, math.MaxUint64)), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Gray Glacier, far in the future. Remote announces Gopherium (non existing fork)
 		// at some future timestamp 8888888888, for itself, but past block for local. Local is incompatible.
@@ -320,92 +283,92 @@ func TestValidation(t *testing.T) {
 
 		// Local is mainnet Gray Glacier. Remote is also in Gray Glacier, but announces Gopherium (non existing
 		// fork) at block 7279999, before Shanghai. Local is incompatible.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 19999999, 1667999999, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1667999999}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 19999999, 1667999999, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xf0afd0e3), Next: 1667999999}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		//----------------------
 		// Timestamp based tests
 		//----------------------
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, remote announces the same. No future fork is announced.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 0}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1681338455, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xdce96c2d), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, remote announces the same. Remote also announces a next fork
 		// at time 0xffffffff, but that is uncertain.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1681338455, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xdce96c2d), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Shanghai only (so it's aware of Cancun), remote announces
 		// also Shanghai, but it's not yet aware of Cancun (e.g. non updated node before the fork).
 		// In this case we don't know if Cancun passed yet or not.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun is specced
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 0}, nil},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Shanghai only (so it's aware of Cancun), remote announces
 		// also Shanghai, and it's also aware of Cancun (e.g. updated node before the fork). We
 		// don't know if Cancun passed yet (will pass) or not.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun is specced and update next timestamp
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 1678000000}, nil},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 1678000000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet currently in Shanghai only (so it's aware of Cancun), remote announces
 		// also Shanghai, and it's also aware of some random fork (e.g. misconfigured Cancun). As
 		// neither forks passed at neither nodes, they may mismatch, but we still connect for now.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun is specced
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: math.MaxUint64}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet exactly on Cancun, remote announces Shanghai + knowledge about Cancun. Remote
 		// is simply out of sync, accept.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun is specced, update local head and time, next timestamp
-		// {&timestampedConfig, 21000000, 1678000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 1678000000}, nil},
+		// {params.MainnetChainConfig, 21000000, 1678000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 1678000000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Cancun, remote announces Shanghai + knowledge about Cancun. Remote
 		// is simply out of sync, accept.
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun is specced, update local head and time, next timestamp
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 21123456, 1678123456, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 1678000000}, nil},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 21123456, 1678123456, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 1678000000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Prague, remote announces Shanghai + knowledge about Cancun. Remote
 		// is definitely out of sync. It may or may not need the Prague update, we don't know yet.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun **and** Prague is specced, update all the numbers
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}, nil},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 0, 0, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x3edd5b10), Next: 4370000}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, remote announces Cancun. Local is out of sync, accept.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun is specced, update remote checksum
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 21000000, 1678000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x00000000), Next: 0}, nil},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 21000000, 1678000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x00000000), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, remote announces Cancun, but is not aware of Prague. Local
 		// out of sync. Local also knows about a future fork, but that is uncertain yet.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun **and** Prague is specced, update remote checksum
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 21000000, 1678000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x00000000), Next: 0}, nil},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 21000000, 1678000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x00000000), Next: 0}, nil},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Cancun. remote announces Shanghai but is not aware of further forks.
 		// Remote needs software update.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun is specced, update local head and time
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 21000000, 1678000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 0}, ErrRemoteStale},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 21000000, 1678000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 0}, ErrRemoteStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, and isn't aware of more forks. Remote announces Shanghai +
 		// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(checksumUpdate(0x71147644, math.MaxUint64)), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1681338455, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(checksumUpdate(0xdce96c2d, math.MaxUint64)), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, and is aware of Cancun. Remote announces Cancun +
 		// 0xffffffff. Local needs software update, reject.
 		//
 		// TODO(karalabe): Enable this when Cancun is specced, update remote checksum
-		//{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(checksumUpdate(0x00000000, math.MaxUint64)), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		//{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(checksumUpdate(0x00000000, math.MaxUint64)), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, remote is random Shanghai.
-		{&timestampedConfig, 20000000, 1668000000, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x12345678), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 20000000, 1681338455, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x12345678), Next: 0}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai, far in the future. Remote announces Gopherium (non existing fork)
 		// at some future timestamp 8888888888, for itself, but past block for local. Local is incompatible.
 		//
 		// This case detects non-upgraded nodes with majority hash power (typical Ropsten mess).
-		{&timestampedConfig, 88888888, 8888888888, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0x71147644), Next: 8888888888}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
+		{params.MainnetChainConfig, 88888888, 8888888888, ID{Hash: checksumToBytes(0xdce96c2d), Next: 8888888888}, ErrLocalIncompatibleOrStale},
 
 		// Local is mainnet Shanghai. Remote is also in Shanghai, but announces Gopherium (non existing
 		// fork) at timestamp 1668000000, before Cancun. Local is incompatible.

core/gaspool.go

@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ func (gp *GasPool) Gas() uint64 {
 	return uint64(*gp)
 }
 
+// SetGas sets the amount of gas with the provided number.
+func (gp *GasPool) SetGas(gas uint64) {
+	*(*uint64)(gp) = gas
+}
+
 func (gp *GasPool) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", *gp)
 }

core/genesis.go

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func (ga *GenesisAlloc) deriveHash() (common.Hash, error) {
 // flush is very similar with deriveHash, but the main difference is
 // all the generated states will be persisted into the given database.
 // Also, the genesis state specification will be flushed as well.
-func (ga *GenesisAlloc) flush(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database) error {
+func (ga *GenesisAlloc) flush(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database, blockhash common.Hash) error {
 	statedb, err := state.New(common.Hash{}, state.NewDatabaseWithNodeDB(db, triedb), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -166,15 +166,15 @@ func (ga *GenesisAlloc) flush(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	rawdb.WriteGenesisStateSpec(db, root, blob)
+	rawdb.WriteGenesisStateSpec(db, blockhash, blob)
 	return nil
 }
 
 // CommitGenesisState loads the stored genesis state with the given block
 // hash and commits it into the provided trie database.
-func CommitGenesisState(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database, hash common.Hash) error {
+func CommitGenesisState(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database, blockhash common.Hash) error {
 	var alloc GenesisAlloc
-	blob := rawdb.ReadGenesisStateSpec(db, hash)
+	blob := rawdb.ReadGenesisStateSpec(db, blockhash)
 	if len(blob) != 0 {
 		if err := alloc.UnmarshalJSON(blob); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func CommitGenesisState(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database, hash common.Ha
 		// - supported networks(mainnet, testnets), recover with defined allocations
 		// - private network, can't recover
 		var genesis *Genesis
-		switch hash {
+		switch blockhash {
 		case params.MainnetGenesisHash:
 			genesis = DefaultGenesisBlock()
 		case params.RinkebyGenesisHash:
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func CommitGenesisState(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database, hash common.Ha
 			return errors.New("not found")
 		}
 	}
-	return alloc.flush(db, triedb)
+	return alloc.flush(db, triedb, blockhash)
 }
 
 // GenesisAccount is an account in the state of the genesis block.
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ func (g *Genesis) ToBlock() *types.Block {
 	}
 	var withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal
 	if g.Config != nil && g.Config.IsShanghai(g.Timestamp) {
-		head.WithdrawalsHash = &types.EmptyRootHash
+		head.WithdrawalsHash = &types.EmptyWithdrawalsHash
 		withdrawals = make([]*types.Withdrawal, 0)
 	}
 	return types.NewBlock(head, nil, nil, nil, trie.NewStackTrie(nil)).WithWithdrawals(withdrawals)
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ func (g *Genesis) Commit(db ethdb.Database, triedb *trie.Database) (*types.Block
 	// All the checks has passed, flush the states derived from the genesis
 	// specification as well as the specification itself into the provided
 	// database.
-	if err := g.Alloc.flush(db, triedb); err != nil {
+	if err := g.Alloc.flush(db, triedb, block.Hash()); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	rawdb.WriteTd(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64(), block.Difficulty())

core/headerchain.go

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ func (hc *HeaderChain) InsertHeaderChain(chain []*types.Header, start time.Time,
 	if res.ignored > 0 {
 		context = append(context, []interface{}{"ignored", res.ignored}...)
 	}
-	log.Info("Imported new block headers", context...)
+	log.Debug("Imported new block headers", context...)
 	return res.status, err
 }
 

core/rawdb/accessors_chain.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import (
 func ReadCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Reader, number uint64) common.Hash {
 	var data []byte
 	db.ReadAncients(func(reader ethdb.AncientReaderOp) error {
-		data, _ = reader.Ancient(chainFreezerHashTable, number)
+		data, _ = reader.Ancient(ChainFreezerHashTable, number)
 		if len(data) == 0 {
 			// Get it by hash from leveldb
 			data, _ = db.Get(headerHashKey(number))
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ func ReadHeaderRange(db ethdb.Reader, number uint64, count uint64) []rlp.RawValu
 	}
 	// read remaining from ancients
 	max := count * 700
-	data, err := db.AncientRange(chainFreezerHeaderTable, i+1-count, count, max)
+	data, err := db.AncientRange(ChainFreezerHeaderTable, i+1-count, count, max)
 	if err == nil && uint64(len(data)) == count {
 		// the data is on the order [h, h+1, .., n] -- reordering needed
 		for i := range data {
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ func ReadHeaderRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValu
 		// First try to look up the data in ancient database. Extra hash
 		// comparison is necessary since ancient database only maintains
 		// the canonical data.
-		data, _ = reader.Ancient(chainFreezerHeaderTable, number)
+		data, _ = reader.Ancient(ChainFreezerHeaderTable, number)
 		if len(data) > 0 && crypto.Keccak256Hash(data) == hash {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ func deleteHeaderWithoutNumber(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, number
 // isCanon is an internal utility method, to check whether the given number/hash
 // is part of the ancient (canon) set.
 func isCanon(reader ethdb.AncientReaderOp, number uint64, hash common.Hash) bool {
-	h, err := reader.Ancient(chainFreezerHashTable, number)
+	h, err := reader.Ancient(ChainFreezerHashTable, number)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ func ReadBodyRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue
 	db.ReadAncients(func(reader ethdb.AncientReaderOp) error {
 		// Check if the data is in ancients
 		if isCanon(reader, number, hash) {
-			data, _ = reader.Ancient(chainFreezerBodiesTable, number)
+			data, _ = reader.Ancient(ChainFreezerBodiesTable, number)
 			return nil
 		}
 		// If not, try reading from leveldb
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ func ReadBodyRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue
 func ReadCanonicalBodyRLP(db ethdb.Reader, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
 	var data []byte
 	db.ReadAncients(func(reader ethdb.AncientReaderOp) error {
-		data, _ = reader.Ancient(chainFreezerBodiesTable, number)
+		data, _ = reader.Ancient(ChainFreezerBodiesTable, number)
 		if len(data) > 0 {
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ func ReadTdRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawValue {
 	db.ReadAncients(func(reader ethdb.AncientReaderOp) error {
 		// Check if the data is in ancients
 		if isCanon(reader, number, hash) {
-			data, _ = reader.Ancient(chainFreezerDifficultyTable, number)
+			data, _ = reader.Ancient(ChainFreezerDifficultyTable, number)
 			return nil
 		}
 		// If not, try reading from leveldb
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ func ReadReceiptsRLP(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64) rlp.RawVa
 	db.ReadAncients(func(reader ethdb.AncientReaderOp) error {
 		// Check if the data is in ancients
 		if isCanon(reader, number, hash) {
-			data, _ = reader.Ancient(chainFreezerReceiptTable, number)
+			data, _ = reader.Ancient(ChainFreezerReceiptTable, number)
 			return nil
 		}
 		// If not, try reading from leveldb
@@ -636,7 +636,14 @@ func ReadReceipts(db ethdb.Reader, hash common.Hash, number uint64, config *para
 		log.Error("Missing body but have receipt", "hash", hash, "number", number)
 		return nil
 	}
-	if err := receipts.DeriveFields(config, hash, number, body.Transactions); err != nil {
+	header := ReadHeader(db, hash, number)
+	var baseFee *big.Int
+	if header == nil {
+		baseFee = big.NewInt(0)
+	} else {
+		baseFee = header.BaseFee
+	}
+	if err := receipts.DeriveFields(config, hash, number, baseFee, body.Transactions); err != nil {
 		log.Error("Failed to derive block receipts fields", "hash", hash, "number", number, "err", err)
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -787,19 +794,19 @@ func WriteAncientBlocks(db ethdb.AncientWriter, blocks []*types.Block, receipts
 
 func writeAncientBlock(op ethdb.AncientWriteOp, block *types.Block, header *types.Header, receipts []*types.ReceiptForStorage, td *big.Int) error {
 	num := block.NumberU64()
-	if err := op.AppendRaw(chainFreezerHashTable, num, block.Hash().Bytes()); err != nil {
+	if err := op.AppendRaw(ChainFreezerHashTable, num, block.Hash().Bytes()); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("can't add block %d hash: %v", num, err)
 	}
-	if err := op.Append(chainFreezerHeaderTable, num, header); err != nil {
+	if err := op.Append(ChainFreezerHeaderTable, num, header); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("can't append block header %d: %v", num, err)
 	}
-	if err := op.Append(chainFreezerBodiesTable, num, block.Body()); err != nil {
+	if err := op.Append(ChainFreezerBodiesTable, num, block.Body()); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("can't append block body %d: %v", num, err)
 	}
-	if err := op.Append(chainFreezerReceiptTable, num, receipts); err != nil {
+	if err := op.Append(ChainFreezerReceiptTable, num, receipts); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("can't append block %d receipts: %v", num, err)
 	}
-	if err := op.Append(chainFreezerDifficultyTable, num, td); err != nil {
+	if err := op.Append(ChainFreezerDifficultyTable, num, td); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("can't append block %d total difficulty: %v", num, err)
 	}
 	return nil

core/rawdb/accessors_chain_test.go

@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ func TestBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
 	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
 		Extra:       []byte("test block"),
 		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
-		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
-		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
+		TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 	})
 	if entry := ReadBlock(db, block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()); entry != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ func TestPartialBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
 	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(&types.Header{
 		Extra:       []byte("test block"),
 		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
-		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
-		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
+		TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 	})
 	// Store a header and check that it's not recognized as a block
 	WriteHeader(db, block.Header())
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ func TestBadBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
 		Number:      big.NewInt(1),
 		Extra:       []byte("bad block"),
 		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
-		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
-		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
+		TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 	})
 	if entry := ReadBadBlock(db, block.Hash()); entry != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Non existent block returned: %v", entry)
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ func TestBadBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
 		Number:      big.NewInt(2),
 		Extra:       []byte("bad block two"),
 		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
-		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
-		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
+		TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 	})
 	WriteBadBlock(db, blockTwo)
 
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ func TestBadBlockStorage(t *testing.T) {
 			Number:      big.NewInt(int64(n)),
 			Extra:       []byte("bad block"),
 			UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
-			TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
-			ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
+			TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+			ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 		})
 		WriteBadBlock(db, block)
 	}
@@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ func TestAncientStorage(t *testing.T) {
 		Number:      big.NewInt(0),
 		Extra:       []byte("test block"),
 		UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
-		TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
-		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
+		TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+		ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 	})
 	// Ensure nothing non-existent will be read
 	hash, number := block.Hash(), block.NumberU64()
@@ -889,8 +889,8 @@ func TestHeadersRLPStorage(t *testing.T) {
 			Number:      big.NewInt(int64(i)),
 			Extra:       []byte("test block"),
 			UncleHash:   types.EmptyUncleHash,
-			TxHash:      types.EmptyRootHash,
-			ReceiptHash: types.EmptyRootHash,
+			TxHash:      types.EmptyTxsHash,
+			ReceiptHash: types.EmptyReceiptsHash,
 			ParentHash:  pHash,
 		})
 		chain = append(chain, block)

core/rawdb/accessors_indexes_test.go

@@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ func (h *testHasher) Reset() {
 	h.hasher.Reset()
 }
 
-func (h *testHasher) Update(key, val []byte) {
+func (h *testHasher) Update(key, val []byte) error {
 	h.hasher.Write(key)
 	h.hasher.Write(val)
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (h *testHasher) Hash() common.Hash {

core/rawdb/accessors_metadata.go

@@ -82,15 +82,15 @@ func WriteChainConfig(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, cfg *params.Cha
 }
 
 // ReadGenesisStateSpec retrieves the genesis state specification based on the
-// given genesis hash.
-func ReadGenesisStateSpec(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, hash common.Hash) []byte {
-	data, _ := db.Get(genesisStateSpecKey(hash))
+// given genesis (block-)hash.
+func ReadGenesisStateSpec(db ethdb.KeyValueReader, blockhash common.Hash) []byte {
+	data, _ := db.Get(genesisStateSpecKey(blockhash))
 	return data
 }
 
 // WriteGenesisStateSpec writes the genesis state specification into the disk.
-func WriteGenesisStateSpec(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, hash common.Hash, data []byte) {
-	if err := db.Put(genesisStateSpecKey(hash), data); err != nil {
+func WriteGenesisStateSpec(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, blockhash common.Hash, data []byte) {
+	if err := db.Put(genesisStateSpecKey(blockhash), data); err != nil {
 		log.Crit("Failed to store genesis state", "err", err)
 	}
 }

core/rawdb/ancient_scheme.go

@@ -18,30 +18,30 @@ package rawdb
 
 // The list of table names of chain freezer.
 const (
-	// chainFreezerHeaderTable indicates the name of the freezer header table.
-	chainFreezerHeaderTable = "headers"
+	// ChainFreezerHeaderTable indicates the name of the freezer header table.
+	ChainFreezerHeaderTable = "headers"
 
-	// chainFreezerHashTable indicates the name of the freezer canonical hash table.
-	chainFreezerHashTable = "hashes"
+	// ChainFreezerHashTable indicates the name of the freezer canonical hash table.
+	ChainFreezerHashTable = "hashes"
 
-	// chainFreezerBodiesTable indicates the name of the freezer block body table.
-	chainFreezerBodiesTable = "bodies"
+	// ChainFreezerBodiesTable indicates the name of the freezer block body table.
+	ChainFreezerBodiesTable = "bodies"
 
-	// chainFreezerReceiptTable indicates the name of the freezer receipts table.
-	chainFreezerReceiptTable = "receipts"
+	// ChainFreezerReceiptTable indicates the name of the freezer receipts table.
+	ChainFreezerReceiptTable = "receipts"
 
-	// chainFreezerDifficultyTable indicates the name of the freezer total difficulty table.
-	chainFreezerDifficultyTable = "diffs"
+	// ChainFreezerDifficultyTable indicates the name of the freezer total difficulty table.
+	ChainFreezerDifficultyTable = "diffs"
 )
 
 // chainFreezerNoSnappy configures whether compression is disabled for the ancient-tables.
 // Hashes and difficulties don't compress well.
 var chainFreezerNoSnappy = map[string]bool{
-	chainFreezerHeaderTable:     false,
-	chainFreezerHashTable:       true,
-	chainFreezerBodiesTable:     false,
-	chainFreezerReceiptTable:    false,
-	chainFreezerDifficultyTable: true,
+	ChainFreezerHeaderTable:     false,
+	ChainFreezerHashTable:       true,
+	ChainFreezerBodiesTable:     false,
+	ChainFreezerReceiptTable:    false,
+	ChainFreezerDifficultyTable: true,
 }
 
 // The list of identifiers of ancient stores.

core/rawdb/chain_freezer.go

@@ -43,10 +43,7 @@ const (
 // The background thread will keep moving ancient chain segments from key-value
 // database to flat files for saving space on live database.
 type chainFreezer struct {
-	// WARNING: The `threshold` field is accessed atomically. On 32 bit platforms, only
-	// 64-bit aligned fields can be atomic. The struct is guaranteed to be so aligned,
-	// so take advantage of that (https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG).
-	threshold uint64 // Number of recent blocks not to freeze (params.FullImmutabilityThreshold apart from tests)
+	threshold atomic.Uint64 // Number of recent blocks not to freeze (params.FullImmutabilityThreshold apart from tests)
 
 	*Freezer
 	quit    chan struct{}
@@ -55,17 +52,18 @@ type chainFreezer struct {
 }
 
 // newChainFreezer initializes the freezer for ancient chain data.
-func newChainFreezer(datadir string, namespace string, readonly bool, maxTableSize uint32, tables map[string]bool) (*chainFreezer, error) {
-	freezer, err := NewFreezer(datadir, namespace, readonly, maxTableSize, tables)
+func newChainFreezer(datadir string, namespace string, readonly bool) (*chainFreezer, error) {
+	freezer, err := NewChainFreezer(datadir, namespace, readonly)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &chainFreezer{
-		Freezer:   freezer,
-		threshold: params.FullImmutabilityThreshold,
-		quit:      make(chan struct{}),
-		trigger:   make(chan chan struct{}),
-	}, nil
+	cf := chainFreezer{
+		Freezer: freezer,
+		quit:    make(chan struct{}),
+		trigger: make(chan chan struct{}),
+	}
+	cf.threshold.Store(params.FullImmutabilityThreshold)
+	return &cf, nil
 }
 
 // Close closes the chain freezer instance and terminates the background thread.
@@ -124,8 +122,8 @@ func (f *chainFreezer) freeze(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
 			continue
 		}
 		number := ReadHeaderNumber(nfdb, hash)
-		threshold := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.threshold)
-		frozen := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.frozen)
+		threshold := f.threshold.Load()
+		frozen := f.frozen.Load()
 		switch {
 		case number == nil:
 			log.Error("Current full block number unavailable", "hash", hash)
@@ -186,7 +184,7 @@ func (f *chainFreezer) freeze(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
 
 		// Wipe out side chains also and track dangling side chains
 		var dangling []common.Hash
-		frozen = atomic.LoadUint64(&f.frozen) // Needs reload after during freezeRange
+		frozen = f.frozen.Load() // Needs reload after during freezeRange
 		for number := first; number < frozen; number++ {
 			// Always keep the genesis block in active database
 			if number != 0 {
@@ -280,19 +278,19 @@ func (f *chainFreezer) freezeRange(nfdb *nofreezedb, number, limit uint64) (hash
 			}
 
 			// Write to the batch.
-			if err := op.AppendRaw(chainFreezerHashTable, number, hash[:]); err != nil {
+			if err := op.AppendRaw(ChainFreezerHashTable, number, hash[:]); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("can't write hash to Freezer: %v", err)
 			}
-			if err := op.AppendRaw(chainFreezerHeaderTable, number, header); err != nil {
+			if err := op.AppendRaw(ChainFreezerHeaderTable, number, header); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("can't write header to Freezer: %v", err)
 			}
-			if err := op.AppendRaw(chainFreezerBodiesTable, number, body); err != nil {
+			if err := op.AppendRaw(ChainFreezerBodiesTable, number, body); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("can't write body to Freezer: %v", err)
 			}
-			if err := op.AppendRaw(chainFreezerReceiptTable, number, receipts); err != nil {
+			if err := op.AppendRaw(ChainFreezerReceiptTable, number, receipts); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("can't write receipts to Freezer: %v", err)
 			}
-			if err := op.AppendRaw(chainFreezerDifficultyTable, number, td); err != nil {
+			if err := op.AppendRaw(ChainFreezerDifficultyTable, number, td); err != nil {
 				return fmt.Errorf("can't write td to Freezer: %v", err)
 			}
 

core/rawdb/chain_iterator.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func InitDatabaseFromFreezer(db ethdb.Database) {
 		if i+count > frozen {
 			count = frozen - i
 		}
-		data, err := db.AncientRange(chainFreezerHashTable, i, count, 32*count)
+		data, err := db.AncientRange(ChainFreezerHashTable, i, count, 32*count)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Crit("Failed to init database from freezer", "err", err)
 		}
@@ -132,11 +132,12 @@ func iterateTransactions(db ethdb.Database, from uint64, to uint64, reverse bool
 		}
 	}
 	// process runs in parallel
-	nThreadsAlive := int32(threads)
+	var nThreadsAlive atomic.Int32
+	nThreadsAlive.Store(int32(threads))
 	process := func() {
 		defer func() {
 			// Last processor closes the result channel
-			if atomic.AddInt32(&nThreadsAlive, -1) == 0 {
+			if nThreadsAlive.Add(-1) == 0 {
 				close(hashesCh)
 			}
 		}()

core/rawdb/database.go

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -72,9 +71,9 @@ func (frdb *freezerdb) Freeze(threshold uint64) error {
 	}
 	// Set the freezer threshold to a temporary value
 	defer func(old uint64) {
-		atomic.StoreUint64(&frdb.AncientStore.(*chainFreezer).threshold, old)
-	}(atomic.LoadUint64(&frdb.AncientStore.(*chainFreezer).threshold))
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&frdb.AncientStore.(*chainFreezer).threshold, threshold)
+		frdb.AncientStore.(*chainFreezer).threshold.Store(old)
+	}(frdb.AncientStore.(*chainFreezer).threshold.Load())
+	frdb.AncientStore.(*chainFreezer).threshold.Store(threshold)
 
 	// Trigger a freeze cycle and block until it's done
 	trigger := make(chan struct{}, 1)
@@ -200,8 +199,9 @@ func resolveChainFreezerDir(ancient string) string {
 // where the chain freezer can be opened.
 func NewDatabaseWithFreezer(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, ancient string, namespace string, readonly bool) (ethdb.Database, error) {
 	// Create the idle freezer instance
-	frdb, err := newChainFreezer(resolveChainFreezerDir(ancient), namespace, readonly, freezerTableSize, chainFreezerNoSnappy)
+	frdb, err := newChainFreezer(resolveChainFreezerDir(ancient), namespace, readonly)
 	if err != nil {
+		printChainMetadata(db)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	// Since the freezer can be stored separately from the user's key-value database,
@@ -231,10 +231,12 @@ func NewDatabaseWithFreezer(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, ancient string, namespace st
 			// If the freezer already contains something, ensure that the genesis blocks
 			// match, otherwise we might mix up freezers across chains and destroy both
 			// the freezer and the key-value store.
-			frgenesis, err := frdb.Ancient(chainFreezerHashTable, 0)
+			frgenesis, err := frdb.Ancient(ChainFreezerHashTable, 0)
 			if err != nil {
+				printChainMetadata(db)
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve genesis from ancient %v", err)
 			} else if !bytes.Equal(kvgenesis, frgenesis) {
+				printChainMetadata(db)
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("genesis mismatch: %#x (leveldb) != %#x (ancients)", kvgenesis, frgenesis)
 			}
 			// Key-value store and freezer belong to the same network. Ensure that they
@@ -242,8 +244,19 @@ func NewDatabaseWithFreezer(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, ancient string, namespace st
 			if kvhash, _ := db.Get(headerHashKey(frozen)); len(kvhash) == 0 {
 				// Subsequent header after the freezer limit is missing from the database.
 				// Reject startup if the database has a more recent head.
-				if ldbNum := *ReadHeaderNumber(db, ReadHeadHeaderHash(db)); ldbNum > frozen-1 {
-					return nil, fmt.Errorf("gap in the chain between ancients (#%d) and leveldb (#%d) ", frozen, ldbNum)
+				if head := *ReadHeaderNumber(db, ReadHeadHeaderHash(db)); head > frozen-1 {
+					// Find the smallest block stored in the key-value store
+					// in range of [frozen, head]
+					var number uint64
+					for number = frozen; number <= head; number++ {
+						if present, _ := db.Has(headerHashKey(number)); present {
+							break
+						}
+					}
+					// We are about to exit on error. Print database metdata beore exiting
+					printChainMetadata(db)
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("gap in the chain between ancients [0 - #%d] and leveldb [#%d - #%d] ",
+						frozen-1, number, head)
 				}
 				// Database contains only older data than the freezer, this happens if the
 				// state was wiped and reinited from an existing freezer.
@@ -260,6 +273,7 @@ func NewDatabaseWithFreezer(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, ancient string, namespace st
 				// Key-value store contains more data than the genesis block, make sure we
 				// didn't freeze anything yet.
 				if kvblob, _ := db.Get(headerHashKey(1)); len(kvblob) == 0 {
+					printChainMetadata(db)
 					return nil, errors.New("ancient chain segments already extracted, please set --datadir.ancient to the correct path")
 				}
 				// Block #1 is still in the database, we're allowed to init a new freezer
@@ -581,3 +595,42 @@ func InspectDatabase(db ethdb.Database, keyPrefix, keyStart []byte) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// printChainMetadata prints out chain metadata to stderr.
+func printChainMetadata(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Chain metadata\n")
+	for _, v := range ReadChainMetadata(db) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "  %s\n", strings.Join(v, ": "))
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n\n")
+}
+
+// ReadChainMetadata returns a set of key/value pairs that contains informatin
+// about the database chain status. This can be used for diagnostic purposes
+// when investigating the state of the node.
+func ReadChainMetadata(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) [][]string {
+	pp := func(val *uint64) string {
+		if val == nil {
+			return "<nil>"
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d (%#x)", *val, *val)
+	}
+	data := [][]string{
+		{"databaseVersion", pp(ReadDatabaseVersion(db))},
+		{"headBlockHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadHeadBlockHash(db))},
+		{"headFastBlockHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadHeadFastBlockHash(db))},
+		{"headHeaderHash", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadHeadHeaderHash(db))},
+		{"lastPivotNumber", pp(ReadLastPivotNumber(db))},
+		{"len(snapshotSyncStatus)", fmt.Sprintf("%d bytes", len(ReadSnapshotSyncStatus(db)))},
+		{"snapshotDisabled", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadSnapshotDisabled(db))},
+		{"snapshotJournal", fmt.Sprintf("%d bytes", len(ReadSnapshotJournal(db)))},
+		{"snapshotRecoveryNumber", pp(ReadSnapshotRecoveryNumber(db))},
+		{"snapshotRoot", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ReadSnapshotRoot(db))},
+		{"txIndexTail", pp(ReadTxIndexTail(db))},
+		{"fastTxLookupLimit", pp(ReadFastTxLookupLimit(db))},
+	}
+	if b := ReadSkeletonSyncStatus(db); b != nil {
+		data = append(data, []string{"SkeletonSyncStatus", string(b)})
+	}
+	return data
+}

core/rawdb/databases_64bit.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 
-//go:build arm64 || amd64
+//go:build (arm64 || amd64) && !openbsd
 
 package rawdb
 

core/rawdb/databases_non64bit.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//go:build !(arm64 || amd64)
+//go:build !((arm64 || amd64) && !openbsd)
 
 package rawdb
 

core/rawdb/freezer.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/metrics"
-	"github.com/prometheus/tsdb/fileutil"
+	"github.com/gofrs/flock"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -62,11 +62,8 @@ const freezerTableSize = 2 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000
 //     reserving it for go-ethereum. This would also reduce the memory requirements
 //     of Geth, and thus also GC overhead.
 type Freezer struct {
-	// WARNING: The `frozen` and `tail` fields are accessed atomically. On 32 bit platforms, only
-	// 64-bit aligned fields can be atomic. The struct is guaranteed to be so aligned,
-	// so take advantage of that (https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG).
-	frozen uint64 // Number of blocks already frozen
-	tail   uint64 // Number of the first stored item in the freezer
+	frozen atomic.Uint64 // Number of blocks already frozen
+	tail   atomic.Uint64 // Number of the first stored item in the freezer
 
 	// This lock synchronizes writers and the truncate operation, as well as
 	// the "atomic" (batched) read operations.
@@ -75,10 +72,16 @@ type Freezer struct {
 
 	readonly     bool
 	tables       map[string]*freezerTable // Data tables for storing everything
-	instanceLock fileutil.Releaser        // File-system lock to prevent double opens
+	instanceLock *flock.Flock             // File-system lock to prevent double opens
 	closeOnce    sync.Once
 }
 
+// NewChainFreezer is a small utility method around NewFreezer that sets the
+// default parameters for the chain storage.
+func NewChainFreezer(datadir string, namespace string, readonly bool) (*Freezer, error) {
+	return NewFreezer(datadir, namespace, readonly, freezerTableSize, chainFreezerNoSnappy)
+}
+
 // NewFreezer creates a freezer instance for maintaining immutable ordered
 // data according to the given parameters.
 //
@@ -98,11 +101,17 @@ func NewFreezer(datadir string, namespace string, readonly bool, maxTableSize ui
 			return nil, errSymlinkDatadir
 		}
 	}
+	flockFile := filepath.Join(datadir, "FLOCK")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(flockFile), 0755); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	// Leveldb uses LOCK as the filelock filename. To prevent the
 	// name collision, we use FLOCK as the lock name.
-	lock, _, err := fileutil.Flock(filepath.Join(datadir, "FLOCK"))
-	if err != nil {
+	lock := flock.New(flockFile)
+	if locked, err := lock.TryLock(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
+	} else if !locked {
+		return nil, errors.New("locking failed")
 	}
 	// Open all the supported data tables
 	freezer := &Freezer{
@@ -118,12 +127,12 @@ func NewFreezer(datadir string, namespace string, readonly bool, maxTableSize ui
 			for _, table := range freezer.tables {
 				table.Close()
 			}
-			lock.Release()
+			lock.Unlock()
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		freezer.tables[name] = table
 	}
-
+	var err error
 	if freezer.readonly {
 		// In readonly mode only validate, don't truncate.
 		// validate also sets `freezer.frozen`.
@@ -136,7 +145,7 @@ func NewFreezer(datadir string, namespace string, readonly bool, maxTableSize ui
 		for _, table := range freezer.tables {
 			table.Close()
 		}
-		lock.Release()
+		lock.Unlock()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
@@ -159,7 +168,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) Close() error {
 				errs = append(errs, err)
 			}
 		}
-		if err := f.instanceLock.Release(); err != nil {
+		if err := f.instanceLock.Unlock(); err != nil {
 			errs = append(errs, err)
 		}
 	})
@@ -200,12 +209,12 @@ func (f *Freezer) AncientRange(kind string, start, count, maxBytes uint64) ([][]
 
 // Ancients returns the length of the frozen items.
 func (f *Freezer) Ancients() (uint64, error) {
-	return atomic.LoadUint64(&f.frozen), nil
+	return f.frozen.Load(), nil
 }
 
 // Tail returns the number of first stored item in the freezer.
 func (f *Freezer) Tail() (uint64, error) {
-	return atomic.LoadUint64(&f.tail), nil
+	return f.tail.Load(), nil
 }
 
 // AncientSize returns the ancient size of the specified category.
@@ -239,7 +248,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) ModifyAncients(fn func(ethdb.AncientWriteOp) error) (writeSize
 	defer f.writeLock.Unlock()
 
 	// Roll back all tables to the starting position in case of error.
-	prevItem := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.frozen)
+	prevItem := f.frozen.Load()
 	defer func() {
 		if err != nil {
 			// The write operation has failed. Go back to the previous item position.
@@ -260,7 +269,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) ModifyAncients(fn func(ethdb.AncientWriteOp) error) (writeSize
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&f.frozen, item)
+	f.frozen.Store(item)
 	return writeSize, nil
 }
 
@@ -272,7 +281,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) TruncateHead(items uint64) error {
 	f.writeLock.Lock()
 	defer f.writeLock.Unlock()
 
-	if atomic.LoadUint64(&f.frozen) <= items {
+	if f.frozen.Load() <= items {
 		return nil
 	}
 	for _, table := range f.tables {
@@ -280,7 +289,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) TruncateHead(items uint64) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&f.frozen, items)
+	f.frozen.Store(items)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -292,7 +301,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) TruncateTail(tail uint64) error {
 	f.writeLock.Lock()
 	defer f.writeLock.Unlock()
 
-	if atomic.LoadUint64(&f.tail) >= tail {
+	if f.tail.Load() >= tail {
 		return nil
 	}
 	for _, table := range f.tables {
@@ -300,7 +309,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) TruncateTail(tail uint64) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&f.tail, tail)
+	f.tail.Store(tail)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -331,22 +340,22 @@ func (f *Freezer) validate() error {
 	)
 	// Hack to get boundary of any table
 	for kind, table := range f.tables {
-		head = atomic.LoadUint64(&table.items)
-		tail = atomic.LoadUint64(&table.itemHidden)
+		head = table.items.Load()
+		tail = table.itemHidden.Load()
 		name = kind
 		break
 	}
 	// Now check every table against those boundaries.
 	for kind, table := range f.tables {
-		if head != atomic.LoadUint64(&table.items) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("freezer tables %s and %s have differing head: %d != %d", kind, name, atomic.LoadUint64(&table.items), head)
+		if head != table.items.Load() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("freezer tables %s and %s have differing head: %d != %d", kind, name, table.items.Load(), head)
 		}
-		if tail != atomic.LoadUint64(&table.itemHidden) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("freezer tables %s and %s have differing tail: %d != %d", kind, name, atomic.LoadUint64(&table.itemHidden), tail)
+		if tail != table.itemHidden.Load() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("freezer tables %s and %s have differing tail: %d != %d", kind, name, table.itemHidden.Load(), tail)
 		}
 	}
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&f.frozen, head)
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&f.tail, tail)
+	f.frozen.Store(head)
+	f.tail.Store(tail)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -357,11 +366,11 @@ func (f *Freezer) repair() error {
 		tail = uint64(0)
 	)
 	for _, table := range f.tables {
-		items := atomic.LoadUint64(&table.items)
+		items := table.items.Load()
 		if head > items {
 			head = items
 		}
-		hidden := atomic.LoadUint64(&table.itemHidden)
+		hidden := table.itemHidden.Load()
 		if hidden > tail {
 			tail = hidden
 		}
@@ -374,8 +383,8 @@ func (f *Freezer) repair() error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&f.frozen, head)
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&f.tail, tail)
+	f.frozen.Store(head)
+	f.tail.Store(tail)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -401,7 +410,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) MigrateTable(kind string, convert convertLegacyFn) error {
 	// and that error will be returned.
 	forEach := func(t *freezerTable, offset uint64, fn func(uint64, []byte) error) error {
 		var (
-			items     = atomic.LoadUint64(&t.items)
+			items     = t.items.Load()
 			batchSize = uint64(1024)
 			maxBytes  = uint64(1024 * 1024)
 		)
@@ -424,7 +433,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) MigrateTable(kind string, convert convertLegacyFn) error {
 	}
 	// TODO(s1na): This is a sanity-check since as of now no process does tail-deletion. But the migration
 	// process assumes no deletion at tail and needs to be modified to account for that.
-	if table.itemOffset > 0 || table.itemHidden > 0 {
+	if table.itemOffset.Load() > 0 || table.itemHidden.Load() > 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("migration not supported for tail-deleted freezers")
 	}
 	ancientsPath := filepath.Dir(table.index.Name())
@@ -440,7 +449,7 @@ func (f *Freezer) MigrateTable(kind string, convert convertLegacyFn) error {
 		out    []byte
 		start  = time.Now()
 		logged = time.Now()
-		offset = newTable.items
+		offset = newTable.items.Load()
 	)
 	if offset > 0 {
 		log.Info("found previous migration attempt", "migrated", offset)

core/rawdb/freezer_batch.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package rawdb
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) newBatch() *freezerTableBatch {
 func (batch *freezerTableBatch) reset() {
 	batch.dataBuffer = batch.dataBuffer[:0]
 	batch.indexBuffer = batch.indexBuffer[:0]
-	batch.curItem = atomic.LoadUint64(&batch.t.items)
+	batch.curItem = batch.t.items.Load()
 	batch.totalBytes = 0
 }
 
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ func (batch *freezerTableBatch) commit() error {
 
 	// Update headBytes of table.
 	batch.t.headBytes += dataSize
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&batch.t.items, batch.curItem)
+	batch.t.items.Store(batch.curItem)
 
 	// Update metrics.
 	batch.t.sizeGauge.Inc(dataSize + indexSize)

core/rawdb/freezer_table.go

@@ -88,18 +88,15 @@ func (i *indexEntry) bounds(end *indexEntry) (startOffset, endOffset, fileId uin
 // It consists of a data file (snappy encoded arbitrary data blobs) and an indexEntry
 // file (uncompressed 64 bit indices into the data file).
 type freezerTable struct {
-	// WARNING: The `items` field is accessed atomically. On 32 bit platforms, only
-	// 64-bit aligned fields can be atomic. The struct is guaranteed to be so aligned,
-	// so take advantage of that (https://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG).
-	items      uint64 // Number of items stored in the table (including items removed from tail)
-	itemOffset uint64 // Number of items removed from the table
+	items      atomic.Uint64 // Number of items stored in the table (including items removed from tail)
+	itemOffset atomic.Uint64 // Number of items removed from the table
 
 	// itemHidden is the number of items marked as deleted. Tail deletion is
 	// only supported at file level which means the actual deletion will be
 	// delayed until the entire data file is marked as deleted. Before that
 	// these items will be hidden to prevent being visited again. The value
 	// should never be lower than itemOffset.
-	itemHidden uint64
+	itemHidden atomic.Uint64
 
 	noCompression bool // if true, disables snappy compression. Note: does not work retroactively
 	readonly      bool
@@ -241,14 +238,14 @@ func (t *freezerTable) repair() error {
 	// which is not enough in theory but enough in practice.
 	// TODO: use uint64 to represent total removed items.
 	t.tailId = firstIndex.filenum
-	t.itemOffset = uint64(firstIndex.offset)
+	t.itemOffset.Store(uint64(firstIndex.offset))
 
 	// Load metadata from the file
-	meta, err := loadMetadata(t.meta, t.itemOffset)
+	meta, err := loadMetadata(t.meta, t.itemOffset.Load())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	t.itemHidden = meta.VirtualTail
+	t.itemHidden.Store(meta.VirtualTail)
 
 	// Read the last index, use the default value in case the freezer is empty
 	if offsetsSize == indexEntrySize {
@@ -331,7 +328,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) repair() error {
 		}
 	}
 	// Update the item and byte counters and return
-	t.items = t.itemOffset + uint64(offsetsSize/indexEntrySize-1) // last indexEntry points to the end of the data file
+	t.items.Store(t.itemOffset.Load() + uint64(offsetsSize/indexEntrySize-1)) // last indexEntry points to the end of the data file
 	t.headBytes = contentSize
 	t.headId = lastIndex.filenum
 
@@ -346,9 +343,9 @@ func (t *freezerTable) repair() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if verbose {
-		t.logger.Info("Chain freezer table opened", "items", t.items, "size", t.headBytes)
+		t.logger.Info("Chain freezer table opened", "items", t.items.Load(), "size", t.headBytes)
 	} else {
-		t.logger.Debug("Chain freezer table opened", "items", t.items, "size", common.StorageSize(t.headBytes))
+		t.logger.Debug("Chain freezer table opened", "items", t.items.Load(), "size", common.StorageSize(t.headBytes))
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -382,11 +379,11 @@ func (t *freezerTable) truncateHead(items uint64) error {
 	defer t.lock.Unlock()
 
 	// Ensure the given truncate target falls in the correct range
-	existing := atomic.LoadUint64(&t.items)
+	existing := t.items.Load()
 	if existing <= items {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if items < atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemHidden) {
+	if items < t.itemHidden.Load() {
 		return errors.New("truncation below tail")
 	}
 	// We need to truncate, save the old size for metrics tracking
@@ -403,7 +400,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) truncateHead(items uint64) error {
 
 	// Truncate the index file first, the tail position is also considered
 	// when calculating the new freezer table length.
-	length := items - atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemOffset)
+	length := items - t.itemOffset.Load()
 	if err := truncateFreezerFile(t.index, int64(length+1)*indexEntrySize); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -438,7 +435,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) truncateHead(items uint64) error {
 	}
 	// All data files truncated, set internal counters and return
 	t.headBytes = int64(expected.offset)
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&t.items, items)
+	t.items.Store(items)
 
 	// Retrieve the new size and update the total size counter
 	newSize, err := t.sizeNolock()
@@ -455,10 +452,10 @@ func (t *freezerTable) truncateTail(items uint64) error {
 	defer t.lock.Unlock()
 
 	// Ensure the given truncate target falls in the correct range
-	if atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemHidden) >= items {
+	if t.itemHidden.Load() >= items {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if atomic.LoadUint64(&t.items) < items {
+	if t.items.Load() < items {
 		return errors.New("truncation above head")
 	}
 	// Load the new tail index by the given new tail position
@@ -466,10 +463,10 @@ func (t *freezerTable) truncateTail(items uint64) error {
 		newTailId uint32
 		buffer    = make([]byte, indexEntrySize)
 	)
-	if atomic.LoadUint64(&t.items) == items {
+	if t.items.Load() == items {
 		newTailId = t.headId
 	} else {
-		offset := items - atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemOffset)
+		offset := items - t.itemOffset.Load()
 		if _, err := t.index.ReadAt(buffer, int64((offset+1)*indexEntrySize)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -478,7 +475,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) truncateTail(items uint64) error {
 		newTailId = newTail.filenum
 	}
 	// Update the virtual tail marker and hidden these entries in table.
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&t.itemHidden, items)
+	t.itemHidden.Store(items)
 	if err := writeMetadata(t.meta, newMetadata(items)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -501,7 +498,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) truncateTail(items uint64) error {
 	// Count how many items can be deleted from the file.
 	var (
 		newDeleted = items
-		deleted    = atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemOffset)
+		deleted    = t.itemOffset.Load()
 	)
 	for current := items - 1; current >= deleted; current -= 1 {
 		if _, err := t.index.ReadAt(buffer, int64((current-deleted+1)*indexEntrySize)); err != nil {
@@ -541,7 +538,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) truncateTail(items uint64) error {
 	}
 	// Release any files before the current tail
 	t.tailId = newTailId
-	atomic.StoreUint64(&t.itemOffset, newDeleted)
+	t.itemOffset.Store(newDeleted)
 	t.releaseFilesBefore(t.tailId, true)
 
 	// Retrieve the new size and update the total size counter
@@ -654,7 +651,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) releaseFilesBefore(num uint32, remove bool) {
 // it will return error.
 func (t *freezerTable) getIndices(from, count uint64) ([]*indexEntry, error) {
 	// Apply the table-offset
-	from = from - t.itemOffset
+	from = from - t.itemOffset.Load()
 	// For reading N items, we need N+1 indices.
 	buffer := make([]byte, (count+1)*indexEntrySize)
 	if _, err := t.index.ReadAt(buffer, int64(from*indexEntrySize)); err != nil {
@@ -744,8 +741,8 @@ func (t *freezerTable) retrieveItems(start, count, maxBytes uint64) ([]byte, []i
 		return nil, nil, errClosed
 	}
 	var (
-		items  = atomic.LoadUint64(&t.items)      // the total items(head + 1)
-		hidden = atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemHidden) // the number of hidden items
+		items  = t.items.Load()      // the total items(head + 1)
+		hidden = t.itemHidden.Load() // the number of hidden items
 	)
 	// Ensure the start is written, not deleted from the tail, and that the
 	// caller actually wants something
@@ -826,13 +823,16 @@ func (t *freezerTable) retrieveItems(start, count, maxBytes uint64) ([]byte, []i
 			break
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Update metrics.
+	t.readMeter.Mark(int64(totalSize))
 	return output[:outputSize], sizes, nil
 }
 
 // has returns an indicator whether the specified number data is still accessible
 // in the freezer table.
 func (t *freezerTable) has(number uint64) bool {
-	return atomic.LoadUint64(&t.items) > number && atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemHidden) <= number
+	return t.items.Load() > number && t.itemHidden.Load() <= number
 }
 
 // size returns the total data size in the freezer table.
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ func (t *freezerTable) dumpIndex(w io.Writer, start, stop int64) {
 		return
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Version %d count %d, deleted %d, hidden %d\n", meta.Version,
-		atomic.LoadUint64(&t.items), atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemOffset), atomic.LoadUint64(&t.itemHidden))
+		t.items.Load(), t.itemOffset.Load(), t.itemHidden.Load())
 
 	buf := make([]byte, indexEntrySize)
 

core/rawdb/freezer_table_test.go

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"testing"
 	"testing/quick"
 
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingHeadLarge(t *testing.T) {
 		writeChunks(t, f, 255, 15)
 
 		// The last item should be there
-		if _, err = f.Retrieve(f.items - 1); err != nil {
+		if _, err = f.Retrieve(f.items.Load() - 1); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		f.Close()
@@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingIndex(t *testing.T) {
 		writeChunks(t, f, 9, 15)
 
 		// The last item should be there
-		if _, err = f.Retrieve(f.items - 1); err != nil {
+		if _, err = f.Retrieve(f.items.Load() - 1); err != nil {
 			f.Close()
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -350,8 +349,8 @@ func TestFreezerRepairDanglingIndex(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		defer f.Close()
-		if f.items != 7 {
-			t.Fatalf("expected %d items, got %d", 7, f.items)
+		if f.items.Load() != 7 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %d items, got %d", 7, f.items.Load())
 		}
 		if err := assertFileSize(fileToCrop, 15); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
@@ -374,7 +373,7 @@ func TestFreezerTruncate(t *testing.T) {
 		writeChunks(t, f, 30, 15)
 
 		// The last item should be there
-		if _, err = f.Retrieve(f.items - 1); err != nil {
+		if _, err = f.Retrieve(f.items.Load() - 1); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		f.Close()
@@ -388,8 +387,8 @@ func TestFreezerTruncate(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		defer f.Close()
 		f.truncateHead(10) // 150 bytes
-		if f.items != 10 {
-			t.Fatalf("expected %d items, got %d", 10, f.items)
+		if f.items.Load() != 10 {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %d items, got %d", 10, f.items.Load())
 		}
 		// 45, 45, 45, 15 -- bytes should be 15
 		if f.headBytes != 15 {
@@ -444,9 +443,9 @@ func TestFreezerRepairFirstFile(t *testing.T) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if f.items != 1 {
+		if f.items.Load() != 1 {
 			f.Close()
-			t.Fatalf("expected %d items, got %d", 0, f.items)
+			t.Fatalf("expected %d items, got %d", 0, f.items.Load())
 		}
 
 		// Write 40 bytes
@@ -483,7 +482,7 @@ func TestFreezerReadAndTruncate(t *testing.T) {
 		writeChunks(t, f, 30, 15)
 
 		// The last item should be there
-		if _, err = f.Retrieve(f.items - 1); err != nil {
+		if _, err = f.Retrieve(f.items.Load() - 1); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		f.Close()
@@ -495,9 +494,9 @@ func TestFreezerReadAndTruncate(t *testing.T) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if f.items != 30 {
+		if f.items.Load() != 30 {
 			f.Close()
-			t.Fatalf("expected %d items, got %d", 0, f.items)
+			t.Fatalf("expected %d items, got %d", 0, f.items.Load())
 		}
 		for y := byte(0); y < 30; y++ {
 			f.Retrieve(uint64(y))
@@ -1210,13 +1209,13 @@ func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool {
 				rt[i].err = fmt.Errorf("failed to reload table %v", err)
 			}
 		case opCheckAll:
-			tail := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.itemHidden)
-			head := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.items)
+			tail := f.itemHidden.Load()
+			head := f.items.Load()
 
 			if tail == head {
 				continue
 			}
-			got, err := f.RetrieveItems(atomic.LoadUint64(&f.itemHidden), head-tail, 100000)
+			got, err := f.RetrieveItems(f.itemHidden.Load(), head-tail, 100000)
 			if err != nil {
 				rt[i].err = err
 			} else {
@@ -1238,7 +1237,7 @@ func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool {
 			if len(step.items) == 0 {
 				continue
 			}
-			tail := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.itemHidden)
+			tail := f.itemHidden.Load()
 			for i := 0; i < len(step.items); i++ {
 				blobs = append(blobs, values[step.items[i]-tail])
 			}
@@ -1254,7 +1253,7 @@ func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool {
 		case opTruncateHead:
 			f.truncateHead(step.target)
 
-			length := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.items) - atomic.LoadUint64(&f.itemHidden)
+			length := f.items.Load() - f.itemHidden.Load()
 			values = values[:length]
 
 		case opTruncateHeadAll:
@@ -1262,10 +1261,10 @@ func runRandTest(rt randTest) bool {
 			values = nil
 
 		case opTruncateTail:
-			prev := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.itemHidden)
+			prev := f.itemHidden.Load()
 			f.truncateTail(step.target)
 
-			truncated := atomic.LoadUint64(&f.itemHidden) - prev
+			truncated := f.itemHidden.Load() - prev
 			values = values[truncated:]
 
 		case opTruncateTailAll:

core/rawdb/freezer_test.go

@@ -267,10 +267,10 @@ func TestFreezerReadonlyValidate(t *testing.T) {
 	bBatch := f.tables["b"].newBatch()
 	require.NoError(t, bBatch.AppendRaw(0, item))
 	require.NoError(t, bBatch.commit())
-	if f.tables["a"].items != 3 {
+	if f.tables["a"].items.Load() != 3 {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of items in table")
 	}
-	if f.tables["b"].items != 1 {
+	if f.tables["b"].items.Load() != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected number of items in table")
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, f.Close())