Updated dist files.

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+custom: [ 'https://gitcoin.co/grants/13/ethersjs-complete-simple-and-tiny-2', 'https://www.buymeacoffee.com/ricmoo' ]

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: investigate
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+Note: Not all sections may be relevant, but please be as thorough while remaining concise as possible. Remove this Notice and any sections that don't feel pertinent.
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**Reproduction steps**
+Please include code snippets, with console.log output, any contract ABI, contract address, network and the full error.
+
+**Environment:**
+Please include anything that may be useful in diagnosing the issue. Node vs Browser? Geth vs Parity vs Ganache? Third Party tools, like Hardhat? Mobile vs. Desktop?
+
+**Search Terms**
+Often similar issues have come up before. Include any search terms you have tried in this repository's Issues (including closed issues) and Discussions, so if there are matching issues, we can be sure to add those keywords to make it easier for people to find in the future.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature-request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---
+name: Feature Request
+about: Suggest a new feature for ethers
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+Note: The best place to start a Feature Request is usually in the Discussions, to mull through the desired feature, current options and think through the impact on the library overall.
+
+**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
+
+**Describe the solution you'd like**
+A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+
+**Describe alternatives you've considered**
+A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

.github/workflows/nodejs.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ jobs:
 
   test-node:
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+#    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: macos-latest
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -25,8 +26,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Install node-hid requirements
-        run: sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev libudev-dev
+#      - name: Install node-hid requirements
+#        run: sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev libudev-dev
 
       - name: Install dependencies (and link per package)
         run: npm ci
@@ -40,7 +41,8 @@ jobs:
 
   test-browser:
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+#    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: macos-latest
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -55,8 +57,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Install node-hid requirements
-        run: sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev libudev-dev
+#      - name: Install node-hid requirements
+#        run: sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev libudev-dev
 
       - name: Install dependencies (and link per package)
         run: npm ci
@@ -100,7 +102,8 @@ jobs:
 
     name: Coverage
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+#    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: macos-latest
 
     continue-on-error: true
 
@@ -112,8 +115,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - name: Install node-hid requirements
-        run: sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev libudev-dev
+#      - name: Install node-hid requirements
+#        run: sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev libudev-dev
 
       - name: Install dependencies (and link per package)
         run: npm ci

.gitignore

@@ -25,3 +25,5 @@ packages/testcases/input/nameprep/**
 .nyc_output/**
 
 output/**
+
+misc/testing/**

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -3,6 +3,145 @@ Changelog
 
 This change log is managed by `admin/cmds/update-versions` but may be manually updated.
 
+ethers/v5.2.0 (2021-05-17 16:18)
+--------------------------------
+
+  - More aggresively check for mempool transactions sent from JsonRpcSigner. ([3316468](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/3316468e3e0a5925cbecad85d894cc7d622394e7))
+  - Added initial support for detecting replacement transactions. ([#1477](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1477); [987bec8](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/987bec87afaa365f291290a0136cedbc2b1992f2), [5144acf](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/5144acf456b51c95bbe3950bd37609abecc7ebc7))
+  - Added convenience method for HD path derivation. ([aadc5cd](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/aadc5cd3d65421e13ebd4e4d7c293ac3ece5e178))
+  - Added mnemonicPath option to cli. ([6e08809](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/6e088099adabd7c5d2e6710062ebc62b316ba0f1))
+  - Added some popular Ethereum-compatible chains to networks. ([b6370f1](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/b6370f13600a0c444342cbf16a83f010a929976b))
+  - Added debug event to Web3Provider. ([26464c5](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/26464c54258f98c321638475d6cf11595186e76d))
+  - Abstracted EtherscanProivder to more easily fascilitate other Etherscan-supported chains. ([#1204](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1204), [#1473](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1473); [37a9c77](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/37a9c77ab2acb7f75e1fc4cc918810d2fe59dd76))
+  - Added Custom Contract Errors. ([#1498](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1498); [6519609](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/65196097f6626401638d85cf19e3d628a6223d5d), [483d67f](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/483d67f55c15a76bcd853e889a0e35815d9850f7))
+  - More flexible FixedNumber input and output for strings with no decimals. ([#1019](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1019), [#1291](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1291), [#1463](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1463); [a9cdbe1](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/a9cdbe1238c149a7167c6bb1a78f314805b52755))
+  - Added hex support for bigint. ([#1472](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1472); [4e9abfd](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/4e9abfdee478a8423da4d55feea8c1aae78a8eb4))
+  - Added support for null entries in EventFilter. ([#1499](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1499); [3bb5fbf](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/3bb5fbf533107e880377ecc14f30f314a5028e56))
+  - Add bigint to allowed BigNumberish types. ([#1472](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1472); [cadccc3](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/cadccc3060b88ab2ca64aeb302717d2d1c95a897))
+  - Minor version bump. ([8e22e02](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/8e22e0260eb70713c943c9e99ee8d66d71ebe56d))
+
+ethers/v5.1.4 (2021-04-22 06:33)
+--------------------------------
+
+  - Do not throw on ABI "error" type. ([#1493](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1493), [#1497](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1497); [bd05aed](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/bd05aed070ac9e1421a3e2bff2ceea150bedf9b7))
+
+ethers/v5.1.3 (2021-04-19 21:01)
+--------------------------------
+
+  - Fixed JsonRpcProvider event-loop caching when using any network. ([#1484](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1484); [58488e7](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/58488e78f9ef79715693e19b42663335aad88c03))
+  - Updated experimental Eip1193Bridge to support final EIP-1193 API. ([2911659](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/29116593ba6c9c0fa491b13787cca8b233d4218c))
+  - Fail early for ABI decoding that will obviously run out of data. ([#1486](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1486); [51f0e1a](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/51f0e1a52fb885e6f146f7b3b70ed487fd1c8f5a))
+  - Fixed BigNumber toBigInt return type. ([#1485](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1485); [c086962](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/c0869623024bbf3671938dad03b131ff2ac54345))
+
+ethers/v5.1.2 (2021-04-18 19:31)
+--------------------------------
+
+  - Increase provider tests gas price for sending a transaction. ([8eaeba3](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/8eaeba35f550c3d9aa1ae62eb8d8e0c912818f7f))
+  - Fixed run-checking non-filter Contract events. ([#1458](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1458); [4a44865](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/4a44865a8c22adb9c55d5c37a81ee46ebc68228c))
+
+ethers/v5.1.1 (2021-04-18 02:47)
+--------------------------------
+
+  - Increased sendTransaction timeout to 15 minutes and pull Pocket from tx tests. ([08adc18](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/08adc18a68bdc730633bdaaf2329014a84c12b2b))
+  - Export Eip1193Bridge in experimental package. ([1fcf4b6](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/1fcf4b6ce6922d2bcb245375c967da3072f113ed))
+  - Prevent non-typed transactions from unsafely ignoring specified access lists. ([#1364](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1364); [4577444](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/4577444c448f41114263077c5b54fbe6af749fd4))
+  - Update tests for current EIP-2930 support across backends. ([#1364](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1364); [1cb3199](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/1cb3199e5cb01f5a55eb00ab6c7904606d7ea1dd))
+  - Removed underscore from the JsonRpcBatchProvider name. ([#62](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/62), [#656](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/656), [#892](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/892); [ae0d5eb](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/ae0d5eb7c2e37a003d893671db59c2d5719aea0f))
+  - Added better error detection when pre-EIP-155 transactions are disabled. ([b8df000](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/b8df000c8f0ccd252b6049ac5a32a986d5a8e08d))
+  - Fix Android React Native environment shims which crash on normalizing Korean test. ([#1298](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1298); [eb1ec2f](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/eb1ec2f2318e2851073ea1634e5003cdb53f1c1b))
+  - Fixed EIP-2930 transactions for EtherscanProvider. ([#1364](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1364); [b655089](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/b65508995ce7d02f109a970ebeb625819beb915a))
+  - Re-enable AlchemyProvider Berlin tests. ([bec066b](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/bec066bcb5ab8b95a7e7ce4848d7b76d7f248ccc))
+  - Added experimental _JsonRpcBatchProvider. ([#62](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/62), [#656](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/656), [#892](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/892); [d55ab6d](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/d55ab6d4e6025c484cc7e64486d927bd54a0772b))
+  - Cache JsonRpcProvider requests for certain methods per event loop. ([#1371](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1371); [1a7c4e8](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/1a7c4e89efecc2b8afc8bea4c1f8f75fdaac08c5))
+
+ethers/v5.1.0 (2021-03-30 14:44)
+--------------------------------
+
+  - Added BigNumber.toBigInt method. ([#1415](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1415); [81fd628](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/81fd628292b7dde90fe5115074fa68476a872dbf))
+  - Abstracted Contract with BaseContract without meta-class properties for easier extensions. ([#1384](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1384); [87ceaed](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/87ceaed4be21283619da74678cf371c228c918b7))
+  - Fixed Contract properties that collide with null member properties. ([#1393](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1393); [0e1721b](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/0e1721b13084dacf63089e47116f7d5331be4f36))
+  - Added EIP-2930 support. ([#1364](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1364); [c47d2eb](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/c47d2eba4dc741eb5cb754c3ef5064b8ea7ac7cc))
+  - Added abstraction for EIP-2718 support. ([1db4ce1](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/1db4ce12d49e235a7155de24ee153f409e7e7370))
+
+ethers/v5.0.32 (2021-03-07 18:17)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Bumped TypeScript to 4.2.2. ([#1288](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1288); [b2ecffb](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/b2ecffb0c8d44c8ee65199e7866dc744abae4e6e))
+  - Fixed shims from not displaying debug information. ([a953f71](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/a953f717523a844a3a45810a5acc6630383884d3))
+  - Force TypedData numbers to be in decimal. ([#1193](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1193); [c5a53d6](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/c5a53d6911d7c41dd03a290b550e80f2919e9379))
+
+ethers/v5.0.31 (2021-02-12 19:04)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Prevent unhandled rejections when passing nullish into Contract constructor. ([#1234](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1234); [d937668](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/d937668dc1d39cc293f64bbd30b99b29614d1607))
+  - Better error messaging when provider backends give bogus responses. ([#1243](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1243); [8279120](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/8279120e0ad1cbb7aeabd32c08e168a4228abbec))
+  - Prevent unconfigured ENS names from making an init tx. ([#1290](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1290); [243beff](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/243beffa4f83c910f5f1c5e0554531e5dcf3ab93))
+
+ethers/v5.0.30 (2021-02-08 15:22)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - When in Status trigger personal_sign instead of eth_sign. ([#1285](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1285); [73e9434](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/73e94349de94d2969ccb21c834119525ddfcb961))
+  - Bump elliptic version for CVE-2020-28498. ([#1284](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1284); [796954f](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/796954f8807b0c464c7baa8f7ff299e22685e192))
+
+ethers/v5.0.29 (2021-02-03 14:36)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Fixed typos in JSON ABI formatting. ([#1275](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1275); [73b31b3](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/73b31b371fa47bacc4f5f6bed01d0d1e5d66fa2c))
+
+ethers/v5.0.28 (2021-02-02 17:12)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Added load balancer support to PocketProvider. ([#1052](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1052); [27a981c](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/27a981c84b578feb762fdb37dd5325d9c335bd59))
+
+ethers/v5.0.27 (2021-02-01 15:55)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Added support for networks with slightly incorrect EIP-658 implementations. ([#952](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/952), [#1251](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1251); [e727efc](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/e727efc33eaa31c3af6adbb64a893caf354d0ba7))
+  - Added Pocket network to the default provider. ([#1030](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1030), [#1052](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1052); [4af2c19](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/4af2c19f455bb43406d3cc5421c3b3fdda75f78f))
+  - Added TypeScript declaration maps. ([#401](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/401); [3396846](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/3396846a30a4be0ed58fe449589e7e4e54f3d32e))
+
+ethers/v5.0.26 (2021-01-13 14:47)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Fixed abundant UnhandledRejectErrors in provider polling. ([#1084](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1084), [#1208](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1208), [#1221](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1221), [#1235](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1235); [74470de](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/74470defda5170338735bbbe676c207cdd5cc1cf), [20f6e16](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/20f6e16394909a43498c1ac6c73152957bd121bd))
+  - Fixed non-checksum address comparisons in abstract Signer. ([#1236](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1236); [8175c83](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/8175c83026436b6335800780ca12b7257e1b490f))
+
+ethers/v5.0.25 (2021-01-08 03:31)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Safety check on digest length for signing. ([20335e9](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/20335e96c2429e851081b72031ea3fd4cd677904))
+  - Fixed listenerCount for contract when requesting for all events. ([#1205](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1205); [a56a0a3](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/a56a0a33366ea9276fba5bc45f1e4678dd723fa6))
+  - Lock package versions for the ESM builds. ([#1009](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1009); [0e6cc9a](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/0e6cc9a9a8ebceae4529ccbb7c107618eb54490a))
+
+ethers/v5.0.24 (2020-12-08 01:43)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Fixed EIP-712 getPayload dropping EIP712Domain from types for JSON-RPC calls. ([#687](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/687); [d3b1ac0](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/d3b1ac046aaf2a46f6c3efbd93c55adb0cb8f16d))
+  - Remvoed dead files. ([70c2b1b](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/70c2b1b3002f44c39f4fd87fc2cfc3f5dc6555ed))
+
+ethers/v5.0.23 (2020-11-25 15:25)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Fix BigNumber when passed something with a length property. ([#1172](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1172); [45a2902](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/45a2902874e828a16396a253548bcb00bceccf95))
+
+ethers/v5.0.22 (2020-11-23 19:16)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Added directory to repo field for each package. ([799896a](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/799896ac13cce857ce0124d2fb480f5d1eed114c))
+  - Add ABI coder function to compute default values. ([#1101](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1101); [a8e3380](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/a8e3380ed547b6368be5fe40b48be6e31b5cdd93))
+  - Fix for new versions of Geth which return formatted data on revert rather than standard data. ([#949](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/949); [4a8d579](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/4a8d579dcaf026d0c232e20176605d34cba4767d))
+  - Addd missing sideEffects flag to some packages. ([20defec](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/20defec9f1683487b6ea9c8730d2ab7b3745bfa5))
+  - Allow base-10 to be passed into BigNumbner.toString and improve errors for other radices. ([#1164](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1164); [c8bb77d](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/c8bb77d8af85d2f9f9df82f1afbe7516ab296e98), [fbbe4ad](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/fbbe4ad638e06089cdd976a7f4ffd51b85a31558))
+  - Allow private keys to Wallet to omit the 0x prefix. ([#1166](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1166); [29f6c34](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/29f6c34343d75fa42023bdcd07632f49a450570c))
+
+ethers/v5.0.21 (2020-11-19 18:52)
+---------------------------------
+
+  - Force address to use bignumber package with base36 private functions. ([#1163](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1163); [c9e5480](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/c9e548071e9ed03e3b12f40f0be779c16422a73f))
+  - Remove stray console.log in hardware wallets. ([#1136](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1136); [cc63e61](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/cc63e61f73d530c28655f9421506a25fc0a49df0))
+  - Added some funding links for the sponsor button. ([2816850](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/2816850716d4bf2b458f1db4e0c7a5dc09fb14f7))
+  - Remove invalid pkg.module reference. ([#1133](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/1133); [cddc258](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/cddc258c963ab63de426b89ef190b83aefe6f6cd))
+
 ethers/v5.0.20 (2020-11-17 20:32)
 ---------------------------------
 

README.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Installing
 **browser (UMD)**
 
 ```
-<script src="https://cdn.ethers.io/lib/ethers-5.0.umd.min.js" type="text/javascript">
+<script src="https://cdn.ethers.io/lib/ethers-5.1.umd.min.js" type="text/javascript">
 </script>
 ```
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Installing
 
 ```
 <script type="module">
-    import { ethers } from "https://cdn.ethers.io/lib/ethers-5.0.umd.min.js";
+    import { ethers } from "https://cdn.ethers.io/lib/ethers-5.1.esm.min.js";
 </script>
 ```
 
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ everyone else with packages they do not need.
 
 We will keep a list of useful packages here.
 
-- `@ethersproject/experimental` ([documentation](https://docs.ethers.io))
-- `@ethersproject/cli` ([documentation](https://docs.ethers.io))
-- `@ethersproject/hardware-wallets` ([documentation](https://docs.ethers.io))
+- `@ethersproject/experimental` ([documentation](https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/experimental/))
+- `@ethersproject/cli` ([documentation](https://docs.ethers.io/v5/cli/))
+- `@ethersproject/hardware-wallets` ([documentation](https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/other/hardware/))
 
 
 License

admin/README.md

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-Admin Tool
-==========
-
-This tool is meant for admin tasks related to ethers.js.
-
-
-Workflow
---------
-
-After a new series of changes have been made and tested:
-
-1. Run `npm run update-versions` to update and build all packages
-2. Make any human-necessary changes to the automatically updated `CHANGELOG.md`
-3. Run `git add .`
-4. Run `git commit -S -m "Updated dist files."`
-5. Run `git push`
-6. Wait for TravisCI to complete running test cases
-7. Run `npm run publish-all` to publish changed packages to NPM and tag GitHub
-
-
-Update Dependency Graph: admin/cmds/update-depgraph
----------------------------------------------------
-
-This is run as part of `npm run bootstrap` before running lerna bootstrap.
-It recomputes the dependency graph and writes out the ordered
-**tsconfig.project.json**
-
-
-Update Versions: admin/cmds/update-versions
--------------------------------------------
-
-Run using the `npm run update-versions`, which also cleans, bootstraps  and
-rebuilds the project before running the script.
-
-For each package that has changed from the version in NPM (the published
-tarballs are compared):
-
-- Update the `version` in the **package.json**
-- Update the `src.ts/_version.ts` (matches the **package.json**)
-- Updates the `tarballHash` in the **package.json**
-- Compiles the TypeScript (which updates the `_version.js` and `_version.d.js`)
-- Lists all changed files (highlighting src.ts files)
-
-Then:
-
-- Generate the distribution files
-- Update the `CHANGELOG.md`
-
-
-Publish: admin/cmds/publish
----------------------------
-
-Run using `npm run publish-all`. This requires a password for the secure
-local config and the OTP for NPM.
-
-- Publish (in dependency order) changed files to NPM
-- The `gitHead` is updated in **only** the NPM **package.json**
-- @TODO: Cut a release on GitHub including the relevant CHANGELOG entry
-

admin/build.js

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-const resolve = require("path").resolve;
-const spawn = require("child_process").spawn;
-
-const { dirnames } = require("./local");
-const { loadPackage, savePackage } = require("./local");
-const { loadJson, saveJson } = require("./utils");
-
-function run(progname, args, ignoreErrorStream) {
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        const proc = spawn(progname, args);
-
-        let stdout = Buffer.from([]);
-        let stderr = Buffer.from([]);
-
-        proc.stdout.on("data", (data) => {
-            stdout = Buffer.concat([ stdout, data ]);
-        });
-
-        proc.stderr.on("data", (data) => {
-            stderr = Buffer.concat([ stdout, data ]);
-        });
-
-        proc.on("error", (error) => {
-            console.log("ERROR");
-            console.log(stderr.toString());
-            error.stderr = stderr.toString();
-            error.stdout = stdout.toString();
-            reject(error);
-        });
-
-        proc.on("close", (code) => {
-            if ((stderr.length && !ignoreErrorStream) || code !== 0) {
-                console.log("ERROR");
-                console.log(stderr.toString());
-
-                let error = new Error(`stderr not empty: ${ progname } ${ JSON.stringify(args) }`);
-                error.stderr = stderr.toString();
-                error.stdout = stdout.toString();
-                error.statusCode = code;
-                reject(error);
-            } else {
-                resolve(stdout.toString());
-            }
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function setupConfig(outDir, moduleType, targetType) {
-
-    // Configure the tsconfit.package.json...
-    const path = resolve(__dirname, "../tsconfig.package.json");
-    const content = loadJson(path);
-    content.compilerOptions.module = moduleType;
-    content.compilerOptions.target = targetType;
-    saveJson(path, content);
-
-    // Configure the browser field for every pacakge, copying the
-    // browser.umd filed for UMD and browser.esm for ESM
-    dirnames.forEach((dirname) => {
-        let info = loadPackage(dirname);
-
-        if (info._ethers_nobuild) { return; }
-
-        if (targetType === "es2015") {
-            if (info["browser.esm"]) {
-                info.browser = info["browser.esm"];
-            }
-        } else if (targetType === "es5") {
-            if (info["browser.umd"]) {
-                info.browser = info["browser.umd"];
-            }
-        } else {
-            throw new Error("unsupported target");
-        }
-        savePackage(dirname, info);
-
-        let path = resolve(__dirname, "../packages", dirname, "tsconfig.json");
-        let content = loadJson(path);
-        content.compilerOptions.outDir = outDir;
-        saveJson(path, content);
-    });
-}
-
-function setupBuild(buildModule) {
-    if (buildModule) {
-        setupConfig("./lib.esm/", "es2015", "es2015");
-    } else {
-        setupConfig("./lib/", "commonjs", "es5");
-    }
-}
-
-function runBuild(buildModule) {
-    setupBuild(buildModule);
-
-    // Compile
-    return run("npx", [ "tsc", "--build", resolve(__dirname, "../tsconfig.project.json"), "--force" ]);
-}
-
-function runDist() {
-    return run("npm", [ "run", "_dist" ], true);
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    run: run,
-    runDist: runDist,
-    runBuild: runBuild,
-    setupBuild: setupBuild
-};

admin/changelog.js

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-const resolve = require("path").resolve;
-
-const git = require("./git");
-const local = require("./local");
-const npm = require("./npm");
-const utils = require("./utils");
-
-const ChangelogPath = resolve(__dirname, "../CHANGELOG.md");
-
-async function generate() {
-
-    // Get each section of the Changelog
-    let existing = fs.readFileSync(ChangelogPath).toString().split("\n");
-    let sections = [ ];
-    let lastLine = existing[0];
-    existing.slice(1).forEach((line) => {
-        if (line.substring(0, 5) === "=====" || line.substring(0, 5) === "-----") {
-            sections.push({
-                title: lastLine,
-                underline: line.substring(0, 1),
-                body: [ ]
-            });
-            lastLine = null;
-            return;
-        } else if (lastLine) {
-            sections[sections.length - 1].body.push(lastLine);
-        }
-        lastLine = line;
-    });
-    sections[sections.length - 1].body.push(lastLine);
-
-    let lastVersion = await npm.getPackageVersion("ethers");
-
-    let logs = await git.run([ "log", (lastVersion.gitHead + "..") ]);
-
-    let changes = [ ];
-    logs.split("\n").forEach((line) => {
-        if (line.toLowerCase().substring(0, 6) === "commit") {
-            changes.push({
-                commit: line.substring(6).trim(),
-                body: [ ]
-            });
-        } else if (line.toLowerCase().substring(0, 5) === "date:") {
-            changes[changes.length - 1].date = utils.getDateTime(new Date(line.substring(5).trim()));
-        } else if (line.substring(0, 1) === " ") {
-            line = line.trim();
-            if (line === "") { return; }
-            changes[changes.length - 1].body += line + " ";
-        }
-    });
-
-    // @TODO:
-    // ethers/version ([date](tag))
-    let newSection = {
-        title: `ethers/v${ local.loadPackage("ethers").version } (${utils.getDateTime(new Date())})`,
-        underline: "-",
-        body: [ ]
-    }
-
-    // Delete duplicate sections for the same version (ran update multiple times)
-    while (sections[1].title === newSection.title) {
-        sections.splice(1, 1);
-    }
-
-    changes.forEach((change) => {
-        let body = change.body.trim();
-        let link = body.match(/(\((.*#.*)\))/)
-        let commit = `[${ change.commit.substring(0, 7) }](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/commit/${ change.commit })`;
-        if (link) {
-            body = body.replace(/ *(\(.*#.*)\) */, "");
-            link = link[2].replace(/#([0-9]+)/g, (all, issue) => {
-                return `[#${ issue }](https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues/${ issue })`;
-            }) + "; " + commit;
-        } else {
-            link = commit;
-        }
-        newSection.body.push(`  - ${ body } (${ link })`);
-    });
-
-    sections.splice(1, 0, newSection);
-
-
-    let formatted = [ ];
-    sections.forEach((section) => {
-        formatted.push(section.title);
-        formatted.push(utils.repeat(section.underline, section.title.length));
-        formatted.push("");
-        section.body.forEach((line) => {
-            line = line.trim();
-            if (line === "") { return; }
-            if (line.substring(0, 1) === "-") {
-                line = "- " + line.substring(1).trim();
-            }
-            if (section.underline === "-") {
-                line = "  " + line;
-            }
-            formatted.push(line);
-        });
-        formatted.push("");
-    });
-
-    return formatted.join("\n") + "\n";
-}
-
-function getChanges() {
-    const changes = [ ];
-
-    let lastLine = null;
-    fs.readFileSync(ChangelogPath).toString().split("\n").forEach((line) => {
-        line = line.trim();
-        if (line === "") { return; }
-
-        if (line.substring(0, 5) === "-----") {
-            changes.push({ title: lastLine, lines: [ ] });
-        } else if (line.substring(0, 1) === "-" && changes.length) {
-            changes[changes.length - 1].lines.push(line);
-        }
-        lastLine = line;
-    });
-
-    return changes;
-}
-
-function latestChange() {
-    const recent = getChanges()[0];
-
-    const match = recent.title.match(/ethers\/([^\(]*)\(([^\)]*)\)/);
-
-    return {
-        title: recent.title,
-        version: match[1].trim(),
-        data: match[2].trim(),
-        content: recent.lines.join("\n")
-    };
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    generate: generate,
-    latestChange: latestChange,
-    ChangelogPath: ChangelogPath,
-}
-

admin/cmds/grep-github.js

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { colorify } = require("../log");
-const { getIssues } = require("../github");
-const { repeat } = require("../utils");
-
-const Options = {
-    "body": 1,
-    "end": 1,
-    "issue": 1,
-    "start": 1,
-    "title": 1,
-    "user": 1,
-};
-
-const Flags = {
-    "open": 1,
-    "match-case": 1,
-};
-
-(async function() {
-    const options = { };
-    for (let i = 2; i < process.argv.length; i++) {
-        const option = process.argv[i];
-        if (option.substring(0, 2) === "--") {
-            const comps = option.substring(2).split(/=/);
-            if (Flags[comps[0]]) {
-                if (comps[1] != null) { throw new Error("Invalid flag: " + option); }
-                options[comps[0]] = true;
-            } else if (Options[comps[0]]) {
-                if (comps[1] == null) {
-                    options[comps[0]] = process.argv[++i];
-                    if (options[comps[0]] == null) {
-                        throw new Error("Missing option value: " + option);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    options[comps[0]] = comps[1];
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw new Error("Unexpected option: " + option);
-            }
-        } else {
-            throw new Error("Unexpected argument: " + option);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (options["title"]) { options.title = new RegExp(options.title, (options["match-case"] ? "": "i")); }
-    if (options["body"]) { options.body = new RegExp(options.title, (options["match-case"] ? "": "i")); }
-    if (options["start"]) {
-        if (options["start"].match(/^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9{2}]$/)) {
-            throw new Error("Expected YYYY-MM-DD");
-        }
-    }
-    if (options["end"]) {
-        if (options["end"].match(/^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9{2}]$/)) {
-            throw new Error("Expected YYYY-MM-DD");
-        }
-    }
-
-    const count = { issues: 0, comments: 0, code: 0, responses: 0 };
-
-    const issues = await getIssues();
-    issues.forEach((issue) => {
-        const info = issue.issue;
-        const comments = issue.comments;
-
-        if (options.issue && parseInt(options.issue) != info.number) { return; }
-        if (options.open && info.state !== "open") { return; }
-        if (options.title && !info.title.match(options.title)) { return; }
-        if (options.body) {
-            const body = info.body + "\n" + comments.map((c) => (c.body)).join("\n");
-            if (!body.match(options.body)) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        if (options.user) {
-            const users = comments.map((c) => (c.user.login));
-            users.push(info.user.login);
-            if (users.indexOf(options.user) === -1) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        const dates = comments.map((c) => (c.created_at.split("T")[0]));
-        dates.push(info.created_at.split("T")[0]);
-
-        if (options.start) {
-            if (dates.filter((d) => (d >= options.start)).length === 0) { return; }
-        }
-        if (options.end) {
-            if (dates.filter((d) => (d <= options.start)).length === 0) { return; }
-        }
-
-        count.issues++;
-
-        console.log(colorify(repeat("=", 70), "bold"))
-        console.log(colorify("Issue:", "bold"), info.title, ` (#${ info.number })`);
-        console.log(colorify("User:","bold"), colorify(info.user.login, "blue"));
-        console.log(colorify("State:", "bold"), info.state);
-        if (info.created_at === info.updated_at) {
-            console.log(colorify("Created:", "bold"), info.created_at);
-        } else {
-            console.log(colorify("Created:", "bold"), info.created_at, ` (updated: ${ info.updated_at })`);
-        }
-        info.body.trim().split("\n").forEach((line) => {
-            console.log("  " + line);
-        });
-
-        if (comments.length) {
-            comments.forEach((info) => {
-                if (options.start && info.created_at < options.start) { return ; }
-                if (options.end && info.created_at > options.end) { return; }
-                count.comments++;
-                if (options.user && info.user.login !== options.user) { return; }
-                count.responses++;
-                if (info.body.indexOf("`") >= 0) { count.code++; }
-                console.log(colorify(repeat("-", 70), "bold"));
-                console.log(colorify("User:", "bold"), colorify(info.user.login, "green"));
-                if (info.created_at === info.updated_at) {
-                    console.log(colorify("Created:", "bold"), info.created_at);
-                } else {
-                    console.log(colorify("Created:", "bold"), info.created_at, ` (updated: ${ info.updated_at })`);
-                }
-                info.body.trim().split("\n").forEach((line) => {
-                    console.log("  " + line);
-                });
-            });
-        }
-    });
-
-    console.log(colorify(repeat("=", 70), "bold"))
-
-    // @TODO: Add stats on new/closed issues
-    //if (options.user) {
-    //    console.log(`${ count.responses } responses (${ count.code } w/ code) on ${ count.comments } comments across ${ count.issues } issues.`);
-    //} else {
-        console.log(`${ count.comments } comment${ (count.comments !== 1) ? "s": "" } across ${ count.issues } issue${ (count.issues !== 1) ? "s": ""}.`);
-    //}
-
-})().catch((error) => {
-    console.log("Error: " + error.message);
-});

admin/cmds/lock-versions.js

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { getOrdered, loadPackage } = require("../depgraph");
-const { savePackage } = require("../local");
-const { log } = require("../log");
-
-(async function() {
-    let versions = { };
-
-    const dirnames = getOrdered();
-
-    dirnames.forEach((dirname) => {
-        let info = loadPackage(dirname);
-        if (info.name.split("/")[0] === "@ethersproject" || info.name === "ethers") {
-            versions[info.name] = info.version;
-        }
-    });
-
-    dirnames.forEach((dirname) => {
-        const info = loadPackage(dirname);
-        let shown = false;
-        ["dependencies", "devDependencies"].forEach((key) => {
-            const deps = info[key];
-            if (!deps) { return; }
-            Object.keys(deps).forEach((name) => {
-                // Not a package in this monorepoa
-                const version = versions[name];
-                if (version == null) { return; }
-
-                const value = ((version.indexOf("beta") !== -1) ? ">=": "^") + version;
-
-                // No change
-                if (value === deps[name]) { return; }
-
-                // Show a header for the first change
-                if (!shown) {
-                    log(`<bold:Locking ${ info.name }:>`);
-                    shown = true;
-                }
-
-                // Show the locked version
-                log(`    <green:${ name }>: ${ deps[name] } => <bold:${ value.replace(">", "&gt;") }>`);
-                deps[name] = value;
-            });
-        });
-        savePackage(dirname, info);
-    });
-
-})();

admin/cmds/publish.js

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { basename, resolve } = require("path");
-const fs = require("fs");
-
-const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
-
-const config = require("../config");
-
-const { ChangelogPath, latestChange } = require("../changelog");
-const { getOrdered, loadPackage } = require("../depgraph");
-const { getGitTag } = require("../git");
-const { createRelease } = require("../github");
-const { getPackageVersion, publish } = require("../npm");
-const { log } = require("../log");
-
-const USER_AGENT = "ethers-dist@0.0.0";
-const TAG = "latest";
-
-
-let dirnames = getOrdered();
-
-// Only publish specific packages
-if (process.argv.length > 2) {
-    let filter = process.argv.slice(2);
-
-    // Verify all named packages exist
-    filter.forEach((dirname) => {
-        try {
-            loadPackage(dirname);
-        } catch (error) {
-            console.log("Package not found: " + dirname);
-            process.exit(1);
-        }
-    });
-
-    // Filter out pacakges we don't care about
-    dirnames = dirnames.filter((dirname) => (filter.indexOf(dirname) >= 0));
-}
-
-
-function putObject(s3, info) {
-    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
-        s3.putObject(info, function(error, data) {
-            if (error) {
-                reject(error);
-            } else {
-                resolve({
-                    name: info.Key,
-                    hash: data.ETag.replace(/"/g, '')
-                });
-            }
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-function invalidate(cloudfront, distributionId) {
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        cloudfront.createInvalidation({
-            DistributionId: distributionId,
-            InvalidationBatch: {
-                CallerReference: `${ USER_AGENT }-${ parseInt(((new Date()).getTime()) / 1000) }`,
-                Paths: {
-                    Quantity: "1",
-                    Items: [
-                        "/\*"
-                    ]
-                }
-            }
-        }, function(error, data) {
-            if (error) {
-                console.log(error);
-                return;
-            }
-            resolve(data.Invalidation.Id);
-        });
-    });
-}
-
-(async function() {
-    let token = null;
-
-    const gitCommit = await getGitTag(ChangelogPath);
-
-    let includeEthers = false;
-
-    // @TODO: Fail if there are any untracked files or unchecked in files
-
-    // Load the token from the encrypted store
-    try {
-        token = await config.get("npm-token");
-    } catch (error) {
-        switch (error.message) {
-            case "wrong password":
-                log("<bold:Wrong password>");
-                break;
-            case "cancelled":
-                break;
-            default:
-                console.log(error);
-        }
-
-        log("<red:Aborting.>");
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-    token = token.trim().split("=");
-
-    let options = {
-        npmVersion: USER_AGENT,
-        tag: TAG
-    };
-
-    // Set the authentication token
-    options[token[0]] = token[1];
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        let dirname = dirnames[i];
-
-        if (dirname === "ethers") {
-            includeEthers = true;
-        }
-
-        let info = loadPackage(dirname);
-        let npmInfo = await getPackageVersion(info.name);
-        if (!npmInfo) { npmInfo = { version: "NEW" }; }
-
-        if (info.tarballHash === npmInfo.tarballHash) { continue; }
-
-        log(`<bold:Publishing:> ${info.name}...`);
-        log(`  <blue:Version:> ${npmInfo.version} <bold:=\\>> ${info.version}`);
-
-        let success = await publish(dirname, options);
-        if (!success) {
-            log("  <red:FAILED! Aborting.>");
-            return;
-        }
-        log("  <green:Done.>");
-    }
-
-    // Publish the GitHub release
-    const beta = false;
-    if (includeEthers) {
-
-        // Get the latest change from the changelog
-        const change = latestChange();
-
-        // Publish the release to GitHub
-        {
-            // The password above already succeeded
-            const username = await config.get("github-user");
-            const password = await config.get("github-release");
-
-
-            // Publish the release
-            const link = await createRelease(username, password, change.version, change.title, change.content, beta, gitCommit);
-            log(`<bold:Published Release:> ${ link }`);
-        }
-
-        // Upload the scripts to the CDN and refresh the edge caches
-        {
-            const awsAccessId = await config.get("aws-upload-scripts-accesskey");
-            const awsSecretKey = await config.get("aws-upload-scripts-secretkey");
-            const bucketName = await config.get("aws-upload-scripts-bucket");
-            const originRoot = await config.get("aws-upload-scripts-root");
-            const distributionId = await config.get("aws-upload-scripts-distribution-id");
-
-            const s3 = new AWS.S3({
-                apiVersion: '2006-03-01',
-                accessKeyId: awsAccessId,
-                secretAccessKey: awsSecretKey
-            });
-
-            // Upload the libs to ethers-v5.0 and ethers-5.0.x
-            const fileInfos = [
-                { filename: "packages/ethers/dist/ethers.esm.min.js", key: `ethers-${ change.version.substring(1) }.esm.min.js` },
-                { filename: "packages/ethers/dist/ethers.umd.min.js", key: `ethers-${ change.version.substring(1) }.umd.min.js` },
-                { filename: "packages/ethers/dist/ethers.esm.min.js", key: `ethers-5.0.esm.min.js` },
-                { filename: "packages/ethers/dist/ethers.umd.min.js", key: `ethers-5.0.umd.min.js` },
-            ];
-
-            for (let i = 0; i < fileInfos.length; i++) {
-                const fileInfo = fileInfos[i];
-                const status = await putObject(s3, {
-                    ACL: 'public-read',
-                    Body: fs.readFileSync(resolve(__dirname, "../../", fileInfo.filename)),
-                    Bucket: bucketName,
-                    ContentType: "application/javascript; charset=utf-8",
-                    Key: (originRoot + fileInfo.key)
-                });
-
-                log(`<bold:Uploaded :> https://cdn.ethers.io/lib/${ fileInfo.key }`);
-            }
-
-            // Flush the edge caches
-            {
-                const cloudfront = new AWS.CloudFront({
-                    //apiVersion: '2006-03-01',
-                    accessKeyId: awsAccessId,
-                    secretAccessKey: awsSecretKey
-                });
-
-                const invalidationId = await invalidate(cloudfront, distributionId);
-                log(`<bold:Invalidated Cache :> ${ invalidationId }`);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-})();

admin/cmds/serve-docs.js

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-const fs = require("fs");
-const http = require("http");
-const path = require("path");
-
-function getMime(filename) {
-    const comps = filename.split('.');
-    const ext = comps[comps.length - 1];
-    switch (ext.toLowerCase()) {
-        case 'css':      return 'text/css';
-        case 'doctree':  return 'application/x-doctree';
-        case 'eot':      return 'application/vnd.ms-fontobject';
-        case 'gif':      return 'image/gif';
-        case 'html':     return 'text/html';
-        case 'js':       return 'application/javascript';
-        case 'jpg':      return 'image/jpeg';
-        case 'jpeg':     return 'image/jpeg';
-        case 'md':       return 'text/markdown';
-        case 'pickle':   return 'application/x-pickle';
-        case 'png':      return 'image/png';
-        case 'svg':      return 'image/svg+xml';
-        case 'ttf':      return 'application/x-font-ttf';
-        case 'txt':      return 'text/plain';
-        case 'woff':     return 'application/font-woff';
-    }
-    console.log('NO MIME', filename);
-    return undefined;
-}
-
-function start(root, options) {
-    if (root == null) { throw new Error("root required"); }
-    if (options == null) { options = { }; }
-    if (options.port == null) { options.port = 8000; }
-    root = path.resolve(root);
-
-    const server = http.createServer((req, resp) => {
-
-        // Follow redirects in options
-        if (options.redirects && options.redirects[req.url]) {
-            resp.writeHead(301, { Location: options.redirects[req.url] });
-            resp.end();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let filename = path.resolve(root, "." + req.url);
-
-        // Make sure we aren't crawling out of our sandbox
-        if (req.url[0] !== "/" || filename.substring(0, filename.length) !== filename) {
-            resp.writeHead(403);
-            resp.end();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            const stat = fs.statSync(filename);
-            if (stat.isDirectory()) {
-
-                // Redirect bare directory to its path (i.e. "/foo" => "/foo/")
-                if (req.url[req.url.length - 1] !== "/") {
-                    resp.writeHead(301, { Location: req.url + "/" });
-                    resp.end();
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                filename += "/index.html";
-            }
-
-            const content = fs.readFileSync(filename);
-
-            resp.writeHead(200, {
-                "Content-Length": content.length,
-                "Content-Type": getMime(filename)
-            });
-            resp.end(content);
-            return;
-
-        } catch (error) {
-            if (error.code === "ENOENT") {
-                resp.writeHead(404, { });
-                resp.end();
-                return;
-            }
-
-            resp.writeHead(500, { });
-            resp.end();
-            return;
-        }
-    });
-
-    server.listen(options.port, () => {
-        console.log(`Server running on: http://localhost:${ options.port }`);
-    });
-
-    return server;
-}
-
-start(path.resolve(__dirname, "../../docs"), {
-    redirects: {
-        "/": "/v5/"
-    }
-});

admin/cmds/set-config.js

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { prompt } = require("../../packages/cli");
-const config = require("../config");
-
-if (process.argv.length !== 3) {
-    console.log("Usage: set-config KEY");
-    process.exit(1);
-}
-
-const key = process.argv[2];
-
-(async function() {
-    const value = await prompt.getPassword("Value: ");
-    await config.set(key, value);
-})();

admin/cmds/update-versions.js

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-// Expected this to be run after
-//   - npm run clean
-//   - npm run bootstrap
-//   - npm run build
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-
-const semver = require("semver");
-
-const { runBuild, runDist } = require("../build");
-const { ChangelogPath, generate } = require("../changelog");
-const { getOrdered, loadPackage } = require("../depgraph");
-const { getDiff, getStatus, getGitTag } = require("../git");
-const { updatePackage } = require("../local");
-const { getPackageVersion } = require("../npm");
-const { resolve } = require("../utils");
-const { colorify, log } = require("../log");
-
-const { prompt } = require("../../packages/cli");
-
-let dirnames = getOrdered();
-
-// Only publish specific packages
-if (process.argv.length > 2) {
-    let filter = process.argv.slice(2);
-
-    // Verify all named packages exist
-    filter.forEach((dirname) => {
-        try {
-            loadPackage(dirname);
-        } catch (error) {
-            console.log("Package not found: " + dirname);
-            process.exit(1);
-        }
-    });
-
-    // Filter out pacakges we don't care about
-    dirnames = dirnames.filter((dirname) => (filter.indexOf(dirname) >= 0));
-}
-
-(async function() {
-    let progress = prompt.getProgressBar(colorify("Updating versions", "bold"));
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        progress(i / dirnames.length);
-
-        let dirname = dirnames[i];
-        let path = resolve("packages", dirname);
-
-        // Get local package.json (update the tarballHash)
-        let info = await updatePackage(dirname);
-
-        // Get the remote package.json (or sub in a placeholder for new pacakges)
-        let npmInfo = await getPackageVersion(info.name);
-        if (!npmInfo) { npmInfo = { version: "NEW" }; }
-
-        if (info.tarballHash === npmInfo.tarballHash) { continue; }
-
-        // Bump the version if necessary
-        if (info.version === npmInfo.version) {
-            let newVersion = semver.inc(info.version, "patch");
-
-            // Write out the _version.ts
-            if (!info._ethers_nobuild) {
-                let code = "export const version = " + JSON.stringify(dirname + "/" + newVersion) + ";\n";
-                fs.writeFileSync(resolve(path, "src.ts/_version.ts"), code);
-            }
-
-            // Update the package.json (we do this after _version, so if we fail,
-            // this remains old; which is what triggers the version bump)
-            info = await updatePackage(dirname, { version: newVersion });
-        }
-    }
-    progress(1);
-
-    try {
-        log("<bold:Building TypeScript source (es6)...>");
-        await runBuild(true);
-        log("<bold:Building TypeScript source (commonjs)...>");
-        await runBuild(false);
-        log("<bold:Building distribution files...>");
-        let content = await runDist();
-        console.log(content);
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.log(error);
-        log("<red:Aborting.>");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Update the tarball hash now that _version and package.json may have changed.
-    progress = prompt.getProgressBar(colorify("Updating tarballHash", "bold"));
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        progress(i / dirnames.length);
-        await updatePackage(dirnames[i]);
-    }
-    progress(1);
-
-    // Show the changed files (compared to npm)
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        let dirname = dirnames[i];
-
-        // Get local package.json
-        let info = await loadPackage(dirname);
-        let path = resolve("packages/", dirname);
-
-        // Get the remote package.json (or sub in a placeholder for new pacakges)
-        let npmInfo = await getPackageVersion(info.name);
-        if (!npmInfo) { npmInfo = { version: "NEW" }; }
-
-        // No change
-        if (info.tarballHash === npmInfo.tarballHash) { continue; }
-
-        let gitHead = await getGitTag(path);
-
-        log(`<bold:Package>: ${info.name}`);
-        log(`    <green:Tarball Changed:>   (bumping version)`);
-        log(`        ${npmInfo.version}  =>  ${info.version}`)
-        log(`    <blue:Changed:>`);
-        let filenames = await getDiff(path, npmInfo.gitHead, true);
-        filenames.forEach((filename) => {
-            let short = filename.split("/").slice(1).join("/");
-            if (short.indexOf("/src.ts/") >= 0 || short.indexOf("/dist/") >= 0) {
-                log(`        <bold:${short}>`);
-            } else {
-                log(`        ${short}`);
-            }
-        });
-        log("");
-    }
-
-    let existing = fs.readFileSync(ChangelogPath).toString();
-    let changelog = await generate();
-    if (existing !== changelog) {
-        let changelogStatus = await getStatus(ChangelogPath);
-        if (changelogStatus !== "unmodified") {
-            log("<bold:WARNING:> There are local changes to the CHANGELOG (they will be discarded)");
-            console.log(existing);
-        }
-        log("<bold:Updating CHANGELOG>...");
-        fs.writeFileSync(ChangelogPath, changelog);
-    }
-
-
-})();

admin/config.js

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-const os = require("os");
-const resolve = require("path").resolve;
-
-const AES = require("aes-js");
-const scrypt = require("scrypt-js");
-
-const { prompt } = require("../packages/cli");
-const randomBytes = require("../packages/random").randomBytes;
-const computeHmac = require("../packages/sha2").computeHmac;
-
-const colorify = require("./log").colorify;
-
-function getScrypt(message, password, salt) {
-    let progressBar = prompt.getProgressBar(message);
-    return scrypt.scrypt(Buffer.from(password), Buffer.from(salt), (1 << 17), 8, 1, 64, progressBar);
-}
-
-function Config(filename) {
-    this.salt = null;
-    this.dkey = null;
-    this.values = { };
-    this.canary = "";
-    this.filename = filename;
-}
-
-Config.prototype.load = async function() {
-    if (this.dkey) { return; }
-
-    let data = null;
-    if (fs.existsSync(this.filename)) {
-        data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(this.filename));
-    } else {
-        data = {
-            salt: Buffer.from(randomBytes(32)).toString("hex")
-        };
-    }
-
-    this.canary = data.canary || "";
-
-    this.salt = data.salt;
-
-    const password = await prompt.getPassword(colorify("Password (config-store): ", "bold"));
-
-    this.dkey = await getScrypt(colorify("Unlocking config", "bold"), password, this.salt);
-
-    if (data.ciphertext) {
-        const ciphertext = Buffer.from(data.ciphertext, "base64");
-        const iv = Buffer.from(data.iv, "base64");
-        const aes = new AES.ModeOfOperation.ctr(this.dkey.slice(0, 32), new AES.Counter(iv));
-        const plaintext = aes.decrypt(ciphertext);
-        const hmac = computeHmac("sha512", this.dkey.slice(32, 64), plaintext);
-        if (hmac !== data.hmac) {
-            throw new Error("wrong password");
-        }
-
-        this.values = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(plaintext).toString());
-    }
-};
-
-Config.prototype.keys = async function() {
-    await this.load();
-    return Object.keys(this.values);
-}
-
-Config.prototype.save = function() {
-    this.values._junk = Buffer.from(randomBytes(16 + parseInt(Math.random() * 48))).toString("base64")
-
-    const plaintext = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(this.values));
-
-    const iv = Buffer.from(randomBytes(16));
-    const hmac = computeHmac("sha512", this.dkey.slice(32, 64), plaintext);
-
-    const aes = new AES.ModeOfOperation.ctr(this.dkey.slice(0, 32), new AES.Counter(iv));
-    const ciphertext = Buffer.from(aes.encrypt(plaintext));
-
-    const data = {
-        ciphertext: ciphertext.toString("base64"),
-        iv: iv.toString("base64"),
-        salt: this.salt,
-        hmac: hmac,
-        canary: this.canary
-    };
-
-    fs.writeFileSync(this.filename, JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
-}
-
-Config.prototype.get = async function(key) {
-    await this.load();
-    return this.values[key];
-};
-
-Config.prototype.set = async function(key, value) {
-    await this.load();
-    this.values[key] = value;
-    this.save();
-};
-
-Config.prototype.lock = function() {
-    this.salt = this.dkey = null;
-}
-
-const config = new Config(resolve(os.homedir(), ".ethers-dist"));
-
-module.exports = {
-    get: function(key) {
-        return config.get(key);
-    },
-    set: function(key, value) {
-        config.set(key, value);
-    },
-    keys: function() {
-        return config.keys();
-    },
-    lock: function() {
-        config.lock();
-    }
-}

admin/depgraph.js

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-
-const { loadJson, resolve } = require("./utils");
-
-const ROOT = resolve("packages");
-
-const dirnames = fs.readdirSync(ROOT);
-
-function loadPackage(dirname) {
-    return loadJson(resolve("packages", dirname, "package.json"));
-}
-
-function getOrdered(skipNobuild) {
-    let packages = { };
-    let filenames = { };
-
-    let addDeps = (name, depends) => {
-        Object.keys(depends).forEach((dep) => {
-            // Not a package we manage
-            if (packages[dep] == null) { return; }
-            deps[name][dep] = true;
-        });
-    }
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        let dirname = dirnames[i];
-        let info = loadPackage(dirname);
-        if (skipNobuild && info._ethers_nobuild) { continue; }
-        packages[info.name] = info;
-        filenames[info.name] = dirname;
-    }
-
-    // Maps names to list of dependencies; { [ name:string]: Array<name: string> }
-    let deps = { };
-    let depGraph = { };
-
-    Object.keys(packages).forEach((name) => {
-        let info = packages[name];
-        deps[info.name] = { };
-        addDeps(info.name, info.dependencies || { });
-        addDeps(info.name, info.devDependencies || { });
-        deps[info.name] = Object.keys(deps[info.name]);
-        deps[info.name].sort();
-    });
-
-    let ordered = [ ];
-    let remaining = Object.keys(deps);
-
-    let isSatisfied = (name) => {
-        for (let i = 0; i < deps[name].length; i++) {
-            if (ordered.indexOf(deps[name][i]) === -1) { return false; }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    while (remaining.length) {
-        let bail = true;
-        for (let i = 0; i < remaining.length; i++) {
-            if (!isSatisfied(remaining[i])) { continue; }
-            bail = false;
-            ordered.push(remaining[i]);
-            remaining.splice(i, 1);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (bail) {
-            throw new Error("Nothing processed; circular dependencies...");
-        }
-    }
-
-    return ordered.map((name) => filenames[name]);
-}
-
-function sort(dirnames) {
-    let ordered = getOrdered();
-    dirnames.sort((a, b) => {
-        let ai = ordered.indexOf(local.loadPackage(a).name);
-        let bi = ordered.indexOf(local.loadPackage(b).name);
-        if (ai === -1 || bi === -1) {
-            throw new Error("unknown dirname - " + [a, b].join(", "));
-        }
-        return ai - bi;
-    });
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    dirnames: dirnames,
-    getOrdered: getOrdered,
-    loadPackage: loadPackage,
-    ROOT: ROOT,
-    sort: sort
-}

admin/git.js

@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const resolve = require("path").resolve;
-const spawn = require("child_process").spawn;
-
-const semver = require("semver");
-
-const { run } = require("./build");
-const { loadPackage } = require("./local");
-
-function git(args) {
-    return run("git", args);
-}
-
-function getStatus(filename) {
-    return git([ "status", "-s", resolve(__dirname, "..", filename) ]).then((result) => {
-        result = result.trim();
-        if (result === "") { return "unmodified"; }
-        switch (result.substring(0, 2)) {
-            case 'M ': return "modified";
-            case 'A ': return "added";
-            case 'D ': return "deleted";
-            case 'R ': return "renamed";
-            case 'C ': return "copied";
-            case 'U ': return "updated";
-            case '??': return "untracked";
-        }
-        console.log(result);
-        return "unknown";
-    });
-}
-
-async function getChanges(latest) {
-    let diff = await git(["diff", "--name-only", latest ]);
-
-    // Map dirname => { dist: [ ], src: [ ] }
-    let changes = { "_": { filename: "_", dist: [], src: [] } };
-
-    diff.split("\n").forEach((line) => {
-        // e.g. packages/constants/index.d.ts
-        let comps = line.trim().split("/");
-
-        // Track non-packages as dist
-        if (comps.length < 2 || comps[0] !== "packages") {
-            let filename = comps.join("/").trim();
-            if (filename === "") { return; }
-            changes._.dist.push(filename);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let name = loadPackage(comps[1]).name;
-
-        let change = changes[name];
-        if (!change) {
-            change = { filename: comps[1], dist: [ ], src: [ ] }
-            changes[name] = change;
-        }
-
-        // Split changes into source changes (src.ts/) or dist changes (output of TypeScript)
-        if (comps[2] === "src.ts") {
-            change.src.push(comps.join("/"));
-        } else {
-            change.dist.push(comps.join("/"));
-        }
-    });
-
-    return changes;
-}
-
-function getLatestTag() {
-    let seq = Promise.resolve();
-
-    // @TODO: Pull
-    if (false) {
-        seq = seq.then(() => {
-            console.log("Pulling remote changes...");
-            return git([ "pull" ]);
-        });
-    }
-
-    seq = seq.then(() => {
-        return git([ "tag" ]).then((tags) => {
-            tags = tags.split("\n").filter(tag => (tag.match(/^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\-/)));
-            tags.sort(semver.compare)
-            return tags.pop();
-        });
-    });
-
-    return seq;
-}
-
-function findChanges(latest) {
-    let seq = Promise.resolve();
-
-    seq = seq.then(() => {
-        return git(["diff", "--name-only", latest, "HEAD" ]).then((result) => {
-            let filenames = { };
-            result.split("\n").forEach((line) => {
-                // e.g. packages/constants/index.d.ts
-                let comps = line.trim().split("/");
-                if (comps.length < 2) { return; }
-                filenames[comps[1]] = true;
-            });
-            return Object.keys(filenames);
-        });
-    });
-
-    seq = seq.then((filenames) => {
-        return filenames.map((filename) => {
-            let name = packages[filename].name;
-            return {
-                filename: filename,
-                name: name,
-                localVersion: getLocalVersion(name),
-            }
-        });
-    });
-
-    seq = seq.then((packages) => {
-        let seq = Promise.resolve();
-        packages.forEach((p) => {
-            seq = seq.then(() => {
-                return getNpmVersion(p.name).then((version) => {
-                    p.npmVersion = version;
-               });
-            });
-        });
-        return seq.then(() => packages);
-    });
-    return seq;
-}
-
-async function getGitTag(filename) {
-    let result = await git([ "log", "-n", "1", "--", filename ]);
-    result = result.trim();
-    if (!result) { return null; }
-    result = result.match(/^commit\s+([0-9a-f]{40})\n/i);
-    if (!result) { return null; }
-    return result[1];
-}
-
-async function getDiff(filename, tag, nameOnly) {
-    if (tag == null) { tag = "HEAD"; }
-    let cmd = [ "diff", "--name-only", tag, "--", filename ]
-    if (!nameOnly) { cmd.splice(1, 1); }
-    try {
-       let result = await git(cmd);
-       result = result.trim();
-       if (result === "") { return [ ]; }
-       return result.split("\n");
-    } catch (error) {
-        // This tag does not exist, so compare against beginning of time
-        // This happens when there is a new history (like an orphan branch)
-        if (error.stderr.trim().match(/^fatal: bad object/)) {
-            console.log("Could not find history; showing all");
-            let cmd = [ "rev-list", "--max-parents=0", "HEAD" ];
-            let tag = await git(cmd);
-            return getDiff(filename, tag.trim(), nameOnly);
-        }
-
-        throw error;
-    }
-}
-
-async function getUntracked(filename) {
-    let cmd = [ "ls-files", "-o", "--exclude-standard"];
-    if (filename) {
-        cmd.push("--");
-        cmd.push(filename);
-    }
-    let result = await git(cmd);
-    result = result.trim();
-    if (result === "") { return [ ]; }
-    return result.split("\n");
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    findChanges: findChanges,
-    getChanges: getChanges,
-    getDiff: getDiff,
-    getGitTag: getGitTag,
-    getLatestTag: getLatestTag,
-    getStatus: getStatus,
-    getUntracked: getUntracked,
-    run: git,
-}

admin/github.js

@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-const { resolve } = require("path");
-const zlib = require("zlib");
-
-const { id } = require("../packages/hash");
-const { fetchJson } = require("../packages/web");
-
-const CacheDir = resolve(__dirname, "../github-cache/");
-
-function addResponse(result, response) {
-    return { result, response };
-}
-
-function loadFile(filename) {
-    return JSON.parse(zlib.gunzipSync(fs.readFileSync(filename)).toString());
-    //return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString());
-}
-
-// @TODO: atomic
-function saveFile(filename, content) {
-    fs.writeFileSync(filename, zlib.gzipSync(JSON.stringify(content)));
-    //fs.writeFileSync(filename, JSON.stringify(content));
-}
-
-function mockFetchJson(url, body, headers) {
-    return {
-        result: null,
-        response: {
-            statusCode: 304
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-async function _fetchGitHub(user, password, fetchJson, url) {
-    const result = [ ];
-    while (true) {
-
-        const filename = resolve(CacheDir, id(url).substring(2, 14));
-
-        const headers = {
-            "User-Agent": "ethers-io",
-        };
-
-        let items = null;
-        let link = null;
-        try {
-            const data = loadFile(filename);
-            headers["if-none-match"] = data.etag;
-            items = data.items;
-            link = data.link;
-        } catch (error) {
-            if (error.code !== "ENOENT") { throw error; }
-        }
-
-        const fetch = await fetchJson({
-            url: url,
-            user: user,
-            password: password,
-            headers: headers
-        }, null, addResponse);
-
-        // Cached response is good; use it!
-        if (fetch.response.statusCode !== 304) {
-            items = fetch.result;
-            if (fetch.response.headers) {
-                link = (fetch.response.headers.link || null);
-            }
-            if (fetch.response.headers.etag){
-                saveFile(filename, {
-                    timestamp: (new Date()).getTime(),
-                    url: url,
-                    link: link,
-                    etag: fetch.response.headers.etag,
-                    items: items,
-                    version: 1
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        items.forEach((item) => { result.push(item)});
-
-        url = null;
-        (link || "").split(",").forEach((item) => {
-            if (item.indexOf('rel="next"') >= 0) {
-                const match = item.match(/<([^>]*)>/);
-                if (match) { url = match[1]; }
-            }
-        });
-
-        if (!url) { break; }
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-async function fetchGitHub(user, password, url, cacheOnly) {
-    if (cacheOnly) {
-        return await _fetchGitHub("none", "none", mockFetchJson, url);
-    }
-
-    const results = await _fetchGitHub(user, password, fetchJson, url);
-    return results;
-}
-
-
-async function _getIssues(user, password) {
-    const cacheOnly = (user == null);
-
-    let issues = await fetchGitHub(user, password, "https:/\/api.github.com/repos/ethers-io/ethers.js/issues?state=all&per_page=100", cacheOnly)
-    if (!cacheOnly) { console.log(`Found ${ issues.length } issues`); }
-    const result = [ ];
-    for (let i = 0; i < issues.length; i++) {
-        const issue = issues[i];
-        let comments = await fetchGitHub(user, password, issue.comments_url, cacheOnly);
-        result.push({ issue, comments});
-        if (!cacheOnly) { console.log(`  Issue ${ issue.number }: ${ comments.length } comments`); }
-    }
-    result.sort((a, b) => (a.issue.number - b.issue.number));
-    return result;
-}
-
-function getIssues() {
-    return _getIssues();
-}
-
-function syncIssues(user, password) {
-    return _getIssues(user, password);
-}
-
-async function createRelease(user, password, tagName, title, body, prerelease, commit) {
-    const payload = {
-        tag_name: tagName,
-        target_commitish: (commit || "master"),
-        name: title,
-        body: body,
-        //draft: true,
-        draft: false,
-        prerelease: !!prerelease
-    };
-
-    const headers = {
-        "User-Agent": "ethers-io",
-    };
-
-    const result = await fetchJson({
-        url: "https://api.github.com/repos/ethers-io/ethers.js/releases",
-        user: user,
-        password: password,
-        headers: headers
-    }, JSON.stringify(payload));
-
-
-    return result.html_url;
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    getIssues,
-    syncIssues,
-    createRelease,
-}
-

admin/index.js

@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-const resolve = require("path").resolve;
-
-const diff = require("diff");
-const semver = require("semver");
-
-const { prompt } = require("../packages/cli");
-
-const build = require("./build");
-const changelog = require("./changelog");
-const depgraph = require("./depgraph");
-const { colorify, colorifyStatus, log } = require("./log");
-const config = require("./config")
-const git = require("./git");
-const local = require("./local");
-const npm = require("./npm");
-const utils = require("./utils");
-
-/*
-async function runChanged(dirnames, callback) {
-            try {
-                await callback(dirname, info, npmInfo);
-            } catch (error) {
-                console.log(error);
-                console.log(colorify("Aborting! " + error.message));
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-*/
-/*
-        if (diff) {
-        } else {
-*/
-
-async function runDiff(dirnames) {
-    // Default to all packages
-    if (dirnames == null || dirnames.length === 0) { dirnames = local.dirnames; }
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        let dirname = dirnames[i];
-
-        // Get local (update the tarballHash) and remote package.json
-        let info = await local.loadPackage(dirname);
-        let npmInfo = await npm.getPackageVersion(info.name);
-        if (!npmInfo) { npmInfo = { gitHead: "HEAD", version: "NEW" }; }
-
-        let delta = await git.getDiff(resolve(__dirname, "../packages", dirname), npmInfo.gitHead);
-
-        if (delta.length === 0) { continue; }
-
-        // Bump the version if necessary
-        if (info.version === npmInfo.version) {
-            info.version = semver.inc(info.version, "patch");
-        }
-
-        console.log(colorify("<bold:Package>: ") + info.name);
-        console.log(colorify("    <green:Git Head Changed:>   (run update to bump version)"));
-        console.log("        " + npmInfo.gitHead)
-        console.log("        " + npmInfo.version + colorify("  =>  ", "bold") + info.version)
-
-        console.log(colorify("    Diff", "bold"));
-        delta.forEach((line) => {
-            let color = "blue";
-            switch (line.substring(0, 1)) {
-                case '+':
-                    color = "green";
-                    break;
-                case '-':
-                    color = "red";
-                    break;
-                case ' ':
-                    color = "normal";
-                    break;
-            }
-            console.log("        " + colorify(line, color));
-        });
-
-        console.log("");
-    }
-
-    console.log("");
-}
-
-async function updateChangelog() {
-    let filename = resolve(local.ROOT, "../CHANGELOG.md");
-
-    let lastVersion = await git.getLatestTag();
-    let newVersion = "v" + local.getVersion("ethers");
-
-    let current = fs.readFileSync(filename).toString();
-    let log = await changelog.generate();
-    if (log === current) { return; }
-
-    let changes = diff.createTwoFilesPatch("CHANGELOG-old.md", "CHANGELOG.md", current, log, lastVersion, newVersion);
-    console.log(changes);
-
-    try {
-        let response = await prompt.getChoice(colorify("Accept changes?", "bold"), "yn", "n");
-        if (response === "n") { throw new Error("Not changing."); }
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.log("Abort: " + error.message);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    fs.writeFileSync(filename, log);
-}
-
-// Updates the dependency-graph (tsconfig.project.json) so the build order is correct
-async function runUpdateDepgraph() {
-    log(`<bold:Updating dependency-graph build order (tsconfig.project.json)...>`);
-    let ordered = depgraph.getOrdered();
-
-    let path = resolve(local.ROOT, "../tsconfig.project.json")
-
-    let projectConfig = local.loadJson(path);
-    projectConfig.references = ordered.map((name) => ({ path: ("./packages/" + name) }));
-    local.saveJson(path, projectConfig);
-}
-
-async function runUpdate(dirnames) {
-
-    // Check for untracked files...
-    let untracked = [ ];
-    if (dirnames == null || dirnames.length === 0) {
-        dirnames = local.dirnames;
-        let filenames = await git.getUntracked(resolve(__dirname, ".."));
-        for (let i = 0; i < filenames.length; i++) {
-            untracked.push(filenames[i]);
-        }
-    } else {
-        for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-            let filenames = await git.getUntracked(resolve(local.ROOT, dirnames[i]));
-            for (let j = 0; j < filenames.length; j++) {
-                untracked.push(filenames[j]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Untracked files! Abort.
-    if (untracked.length) {
-        log("<bold:Untracked Files:>");
-        untracked.forEach((filename) => {
-            console.log("  " + filename);
-        });
-        log("<red:Aborting.>");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    log(`<bold:Run TypeScript build...>`);
-    await build.runBuild()
-
-    log("");
-
-    // @TODO: Root
-
-    // Update all the package.json and _version.ts
-    let progress = prompt.getProgressBar(colorify("Updating versions", "bold"));
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        progress(i / dirnames.length);
-
-        let dirname = dirnames[i];
-        let path = resolve(__dirname, "../packages/", dirname);
-
-        // Get local package.json (update the tarballHash)
-        let info = await local.updatePackage(dirname);
-
-        // Get the remote package.json (or sub in a placeholder for new pacakges)
-        let npmInfo = await npm.getPackageVersion(info.name);
-        if (!npmInfo) { npmInfo = { version: "NEW" }; }
-
-        if (info.tarballHash === npmInfo.tarballHash) { continue; }
-
-        // Bump the version if necessary
-        if (info.version === npmInfo.version) {
-            let newVersion = semver.inc(info.version, "patch");
-
-            // Write out the _version.ts
-            if (!info._ethers_skipPrepare) {
-                let code = "export const version = " + JSON.stringify(newVersion) + ";\n";
-                fs.writeFileSync(resolve(path, "src.ts/_version.ts"), code);
-            }
-
-            // Update the package.json (we do this after _version, so if we fail,
-            // this remains old; which is what triggers the version bump)
-            info = await local.updatePackage(dirname, { version: newVersion });
-        }
-    }
-    progress(1);
-
-    // Build the TypeScript sources
-    log("<bold:Runing TypeScript build...>");
-    try {
-        await build.runTsc();
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.log(error);
-        log("<red:Aborting.>");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Run the dist
-    // @TODO:
-
-    // Update the tarball hash now that _version and package.json may have changed.
-    progress = prompt.getProgressBar(colorify("Updating tarballHash", "bold"));
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        progress(i / dirnames.length);
-        await local.updatePackage(dirnames[i]);
-    }
-    progress(1);
-
-    // Show the changed files (compared to npm)
-    for (let i = 0; i < dirnames.length; i++) {
-        let dirname = dirnames[i];
-
-        // Get local package.json
-        let info = await local.loadPackage(dirname);
-        let path = resolve(__dirname, "../packages/", dirname);
-
-        // Get the remote package.json (or sub in a placeholder for new pacakges)
-        let npmInfo = await npm.getPackageVersion(info.name);
-        if (!npmInfo) { npmInfo = { version: "NEW" }; }
-
-        // No change
-        if (info.tarballHash === npmInfo.tarballHash) { continue; }
-
-        let gitHead = await git.getGitTag(path);
-
-        log(`<bold:Package>: ${info.name}`);
-        log(`    <green:Tarball Changed:>   (bumping version)`);
-        log(`        ${npmInfo.version}  =>  ${info.version}`)
-        log(`    <blue:Changed:>`);
-        let filenames = await git.getDiff(resolve(__dirname, "../packages", dirname), npmInfo.gitHead, true);
-        filenames.forEach((filename) => {
-            let short = filename.split("/").slice(1).join("/");
-            if (short.indexOf("/src.ts/") >= 0) {
-                log(`        <bold:${short}>`);
-            } else {
-                log(`        ${short}`);
-            }
-        });
-        log("");
-    }
-
-    // @TODO: Changelog
-    await updateChangelog();
-}
-
-async function runAdd(type, names) {
-    let latest = await git.getLatestTag();
-    console.log("");
-    console.log(colorify("<bold:Latest Published>: ") + latest);
-    console.log("");
-
-    let changes = await git.getChanges("HEAD");
-
-    if (!names || names.length === 0) {
-        names = Object.keys(changes);
-    }
-
-    let filenames = [ ];
-    for (let i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
-        let name = names[i];
-        let change = changes[name] || changes[(packages[name] || {}).name];
-        if (!change) { return; }
-        change[type].forEach((filename) => {
-            filenames.push(filename);
-        });
-    }
-
-    if (filenames.length === 0) {
-        console.log(colorify("<bold:Nothing to add.>"));
-        console.log("");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < filenames.length; i++) {
-        let filename = filenames[i];
-        let status = await git.getStatus(filename);
-        console.log("    " + colorifyStatus(status) + ": " + utils.repeat(" ", 10 - status.length) + filename);
-    }
-
-    console.log("");
-
-    try {
-        let response = await prompt.getChoice(colorify("Add these files?", "bold"), "yn", "n");
-        if (response === "n") { throw new Error("Not adding."); }
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.log("Abort: " + error.message);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let params = filenames.map((f) => f); //resolve(ROOT, f));
-    params.unshift("--");
-    params.unshift("add");
-
-    console.log("git " + params.join(" "));
-
-    try {
-        await git.run(params);
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.log("Error: (status: " + error.code + ")");
-        console.log("  " + error.stderr);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    console.log("Added.");
-}
-
-function runDist() {
-    // Run npm dist
-    // Generate changelog
-    // run status to update all the package
-    // add dist files?
-}
-
-async function runPublish(dirnames) {
-
-    // @TODO: Make sure there are no staged files
-
-    // @TODO: Make sure the repo has been pushed
-
-    // @TODO: Run the publish in the correct order
-
-    // Get the authentication token from our encrypted store
-    let token = await config.get("token");
-    token = token.trim().split("=");
-
-    let options = {
-        npmVersion: "ethers-dist@0.0.0",
-        tag: "next"
-    };
-
-    // Set the authentication token
-    options[token[0]] = token[1];
-
-    if (dirnames == null || dirnames.length === 0) { dirnames = local.dirnames; }
-    depgraph.sort(dirnames);
-
-    await runChanged(dirnames, async (dirname, info, npmInfo) => {
-        console.log(colorify("<bold:Publishing:> ") + info.name + "...")
-        console.log(colorify("  Version: ", "blue") + npmInfo.version + colorify("  =>  ", "bold") + info.version);
-
-        let success = await npm.publish(dirname, options);
-        if (!success) {
-            console.log(colorify("  <red:FAILED! Aborting.>"));
-            throw new Error("");
-        }
-        console.log(colorify("  <green:Done.>"));
-    });
-}
-
-async function runTest() {
-    let r = await git([ "tag", "--porcelain", "-a", "-m", "Title of Release\n\nHello\n-----\n\nTesting 4 **bold** #1\nHello World", "test6", "HEAD" ]);
-    console.log(r);
-    try {
-    r = await git([ "push", "--tags" ])
-    } catch(e) { console.log(e); }
-    console.log(r);
-}
-
-(function() {
-    let args = process.argv.slice(2);
-    switch (args[0]) {
-
-        // Compare published to current stage
-        case "diff":
-            return runDiff(args.slice(1));
-
-        // Add unchecked-in source files
-        case "add-source":
-            return runAdd("src", args.slice(1));
-
-        // Update all package.json. the changelog and dist files
-        case "update":
-            return runUpdate(args.slice(1));
-
-        // Update dependency graph (./tsconfig-project.json)
-        case "update-depgraph":
-            return runUpdateDepgraph();
-
-        // Add unchecked-in dist files
-        case "add-dist":
-            return runAdd("dist", args.slice(1));
-
-
-        // Add unchecked-in source files
-        case "changelog":
-            return updateChangelog();
-
-        // Add unchecked-in source files
-        case "publish":
-            return runPublish(args.slice(1));
-
-        case "test":
-            return runTest();
-    }
-})();

admin/local.js

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const packlist = require("npm-packlist");
-const tar = require("tar");
-
-const keccak256 = (function() {
-    try {
-        return require("../packages/keccak256").keccak256;
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.log("Cannot load Keccak256 (maybe not built yet? Not really a problem for most things)");
-        return null;
-    }
-})();
-
-const { dirnames, loadPackage, ROOT } = require("./depgraph");
-const { resolve, saveJson } = require("./utils");
-
-function sorted(obj) {
-    if (Array.isArray(obj)) { return obj.map(sorted); }
-    if (obj == null || typeof(obj) !== "object") { return obj; }
-
-    const keys = Object.keys(obj);
-    keys.sort();
-
-    const result = { };
-    keys.forEach((key) => { result[key] = sorted(obj[key]); });
-    return result;
-}
-
-function savePackage(dirname, info) {
-    return saveJson(resolve(ROOT, dirname, "package.json"), sorted(info));
-}
-
-async function createTarball(dirname) {
-    let base = resolve(ROOT, dirname);
-
-    // From NPM publish, create the packed version
-    let files = await packlist({ path: base });
-    files = files.map((f) => ("./" + f));
-
-    let options = {
-        cwd: base,
-        prefix: 'package/',
-        portable: true,
-        sync: true,
-        // Provide a specific date in the 1980s for the benefit of zip,
-        // which is confounded by files dated at the Unix epoch 0.
-        mtime: new Date('1985-10-26T08:15:00.000Z'),
-        gzip: true
-    };
-
-    // Take the hash of the package sans
-    return tar.create(options, files).read();
-}
-
-async function updatePackage(dirname, values) {
-    let info = loadPackage(dirname);
-
-    if (values) {
-        for (let key in values) {
-            info[key] = values[key];
-        }
-    }
-    /*
-    ["dependencies", "devDependencies"].forEach((key) => {
-        let deps = info[key] || [];
-        for (let name in deps) {
-            if (name.substring(0, "@ethersproject".length) === "@ethersproject" || name === "ethers") {
-                deps[name] = ">5.0.0-beta.0";
-            }
-        }
-    });
-    */
-
-    //if (dirname !== "ethers") {
-    //    delete info.publishConfig.tag;
-    //}
-
-    // Create a normalized version sans tarballHash to compute the tarballHash
-    delete info.tarballHash;
-    savePackage(dirname, info);
-
-    // Compute the tarballHash
-    let tarball = await createTarball(dirname);
-    info.tarballHash = keccak256(tarball);
-
-    // Save the updated package.json to disk
-    savePackage(dirname, info);
-
-    return info;
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    ROOT: ROOT,
-    createTarball: createTarball,
-    dirnames: dirnames,
-    getVersion: function(dirname) { return ((loadPackage(dirname) || {}).version || null); },
-    loadPackage: loadPackage,
-    savePackage: savePackage,
-    updatePackage: updatePackage,
-}

admin/log.js

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-function getColor(color) {
-    if (!color || color === "normal") { return "\x1b[0m"; }
-    return "\x1b[1m" + ({
-        blue: "\x1b[34m",
-        cyan: "\x1b[36m",
-        green: "\x1b[32m",
-        magenta: "\x1b[35m",
-        red:   "\x1b[31m",
-        yellow: "\x1b[33m",
-        bold: ""
-    })[color];
-}
-
-// See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9781218/how-to-change-node-jss-console-font-color
-let disableColor = !(process.stdout.isTTY);
-function colorify(message, color) {
-    if (color) {
-        if (disableColor) { return message; }
-        return getColor(color) + message + getColor();
-    }
-
-    return message.replace(/<([^:]*):((?:[^<>\\]|\\.)*)>/g, (all, color, message) => {
-        message = message.replace("\\>", ">");
-        if (disableColor) { return message; }
-        return getColor(color) + message + getColor();
-    });
-}
-
-function colorifyStatus(status) {
-    switch (status) {
-        case "modified":   return colorify("<blue:" + status + ">");
-        case "added":      return colorify("<green:" + status + ">");
-        case "deleted":    return colorify("<red:" + status + ">");
-        case "unmodified": return colorify("<magenta:" + status + ">");
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-function log(message, color) {
-    if (color) {
-        console.log(colorify(message, color));
-    } else {
-        console.log(colorify(message));
-    }
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    colorify: colorify,
-    colorifyStatus: colorifyStatus,
-    log: log
-}

admin/npm.js

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const resolve = require("path").resolve;
-
-const npmpub = require("libnpmpublish");
-const semver = require("semver");
-
-const local = require("./local");
-
-const keccak256 = require("../packages/keccak256").keccak256;
-const fetchJson = require("../packages/web").fetchJson;
-const { prompt } = require("../packages/cli");
-
-const colorify = require("./log").colorify;
-const git = require("./git");
-
-
-let cache = { };
-
-async function getPackage(name) {
-    if (cache[name]) { return cache[name]; }
-
-    return fetchJson("http:/" + "/registry.npmjs.org/" + name).then((result) => {
-        cache[name] = result;
-        return result;
-    }, (error) => {
-        if (error.status === 404) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        throw error;
-    });
-}
-
-async function getVersion(name) {
-    return getPackage(name).then((result) => {
-        if (!result) { return null; }
-        let versions = Object.keys(result.versions);
-        versions.sort(semver.compare)
-        return versions.pop();
-    });
-}
-
-async function getPackageVersion(name, version) {
-    let info = await getPackage(name)
-    if (!info) { return null; }
-
-    if (version == null) {
-        let versions = Object.keys(info.versions);
-        versions.sort(semver.compare);
-        version = versions.pop();
-    }
-
-    return info.versions[version] || null;
-}
-
-async function getTarballHash(name, version) {
-    let info = await getPackageVersion(name, version);
-    return (info || {}).tarballHash;
-}
-
-async function _publish(info, tarball, options) {
-    try {
-        let result = await npmpub.publish(info, tarball, options);
-        return result;
-    } catch (error) {
-
-        // We need an OTP
-        if (error.code === "EOTP") {
-            try {
-                let otp = await prompt.getMessage(colorify("Enter OTP: ", "bold"));
-                options.otp = otp.replace(" ", "");
-            } catch (error) {
-
-                // CTRL-C
-                if (error.message === "cancelled") {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                // Something unexpected...
-                throw error;
-            }
-
-            // Retry with the new OTP
-            return _publish(info, tarball, options);
-        }
-        throw error;
-    }
-}
-
-async function publish(dirname, options) {
-    let info = local.loadPackage(dirname);
-    info.gitHead = await git.getGitTag(resolve(__dirname, "../packages/", dirname));
-    if (info.gitHead == null) { throw new Error("no git tag found - " + dirname); }
-    let tarball = await local.createTarball(dirname);
-    return _publish(info, tarball, options);
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    getPackage: getPackage,
-    getPackageVersion: getPackageVersion,
-    getTarballHash: getTarballHash,
-    getVersion: getVersion,
-    publish: publish,
-};

admin/test-parity/parity-dev.json

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "name": "DevelopmentChain",
-    "engine": {
-        "instantSeal": null
-    },
-    "params": {
-        "gasLimitBoundDivisor": "0x0400",
-        "accountStartNonce": "0x0",
-        "maximumExtraDataSize": "0x20",
-        "minGasLimit": "0x1388",
-        "networkID" : "0x11",
-        "registrar" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000001337",
-        "maxCodeSize": 24576,
-        "maxCodeSizeTransition": "0x0",
-        "eip98Transition": "0x7fffffffffffff",
-        "eip140Transition": "0x0",
-        "eip145Transition": "0x0",
-        "eip150Transition": "0x0",
-        "eip155Transition": "0x0",
-        "eip160Transition": "0x0",
-        "eip161abcTransition": "0x0",
-        "eip161dTransition": "0x0",
-        "eip211Transition": "0x0",
-        "eip214Transition": "0x0",
-        "eip658Transition": "0x0",
-        "wasmActivationTransition": "0x0"
-    },
-    "genesis": {
-        "seal": {
-            "generic": "0x0"
-        },
-        "difficulty": "0x20000",
-        "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-        "timestamp": "0x00",
-        "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-        "extraData": "0x",
-        "gasLimit": "0x7A1200"
-    },
-    "accounts": {
-        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "ecrecover", "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 3000, "word": 0 } } } },
-        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "sha256", "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 60, "word": 12 } } } },
-        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000003": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "ripemd160", "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 600, "word": 120 } } } },
-        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000004": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "identity", "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 15, "word": 3 } } } },
-        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000005": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "modexp", "activate_at": 0, "pricing": { "modexp": { "divisor": 20 } } } },
-        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000006": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "alt_bn128_add", "activate_at": 0, "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 500, "word": 0 } } } },
-        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000007": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "alt_bn128_mul", "activate_at": 0, "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 40000, "word": 0 } } } },
-        "0000000000000000000000000000000000000008": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "alt_bn128_pairing", "activate_at": 0, "pricing": { "alt_bn128_pairing": { "base": 100000, "pair": 80000 } } } },
-        "0x7454a8f5a7c7555d79b172c89d20e1f4e4cc226c": { "balance": "1606938044258990275541962092341162602522202993782792835301376" }
-    }
-}

admin/test-parity/parity-dev.pwds

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-

admin/test-parity/parity-keys/UTC--2019-06-25T00-14-25Z--24d70b97-fff9-d322-e760-4b8cc2e21751

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"id":"24d70b97-fff9-d322-e760-4b8cc2e21751","version":3,"crypto":{"cipher":"aes-128-ctr","cipherparams":{"iv":"45d392cd16dbbd5c0f5b2d145c112da9"},"ciphertext":"b001ccd09fc5431dc055975b58ee61f86e85529245506c04182c902716e750e5","kdf":"pbkdf2","kdfparams":{"c":10240,"dklen":32,"prf":"hmac-sha256","salt":"028594da27a0e864105f33b912e5dc6ce7c75ecd13c81bfc158fe963d30c93bb"},"mac":"374bf2e9144b74b889708abc19e9ebc164f90bc27e83fd9f01da4571a9f81a70"},"address":"7454a8f5a7c7555d79b172c89d20e1f4e4cc226c","name":"","meta":"{}"}

admin/utils.js

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-const _resolve = require("path").resolve;
-
-function repeat(chr, length) {
-    let result = chr;
-    while (result.length < length) { result += chr; }
-    return result;
-}
-
-function zpad(value) {
-    value = String(value);
-    while (value.length < 2) { value = "0" + value; }
-    return value;
-}
-
-function getDate(date) {
-    return [
-        date.getFullYear(),
-        zpad(date.getMonth() + 1),
-        zpad(date.getDate())
-    ].join("-");
-}
-
-function getDateTime(date) {
-    return getDate(date) + " " + [
-        zpad(date.getHours()) ,
-        zpad(date.getMinutes() + 1)
-    ].join(":");
-}
-
-function today() {
-    return getDate(new Date());
-}
-
-function loadJson(filename) {
-    return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString());
-}
-
-// @TODO: atomic write
-function saveJson(filename, json) {
-    fs.writeFileSync(filename, JSON.stringify(json, null, 2) + "\n");
-}
-
-function resolve(...args) {
-    args = args.slice();
-    args.unshift("..");
-    args.unshift(__dirname);
-    return _resolve.apply(null, args);
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-    resolve: resolve,
-
-    loadJson: loadJson,
-    saveJson: saveJson,
-
-    repeat: repeat,
-
-    today: today,
-    getDate: getDate,
-    getDateTime: getDateTime
-}

docs.wrm/api-keys.wrm

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ permissions.
 The ethers library offers default API keys for each service, so that each
 [[Provider]] works out-of-the-box.
 
-These API keys are a provided as a community resource by the backend services
+These API keys are provided as a community resource by the backend services
 for low-traffic projects and for early prototyping.
 
 Since these API keys are shared by all users (that have not acquired their
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ operations required to interact with the Ethereum Blockchain.
 _subsection: INFURA @<api-keys--infura>
 
 The INFURA service has been around for quite some time and is very robust
-and reliable and highly recommend.
+and reliable and highly recommended.
 
 They offer a standard JSON-RPC interface and a WebSocket interface, which makes
 interaction with standard tools versatile, simple and straight forward.
@@ -74,6 +74,18 @@ with debugging.
 - access to advanced token balance and metadata APIs
 - access to advanced debugging trace and revert reason APIs
 
+_subsection: Pocket Gateway@<api-keys--pocket-gateway>
+
+
+[Sign up for a free API key on Pocket](link-pocket-signup)
+
+**Benefits:**
+
+- customer usage metrics
+- decentralized Access to Blockchain Infrastructure
+- Stake as opposed to paying a monthly fee
+- Highly redundant global set of nodes incentivized by cryptoeconomic incentives
+
 
 _subsection: Creating a Default Provider @<api-keys--getDefaultProvider>
 
@@ -99,5 +111,16 @@ const network = "homestead";
 const provider = ethers.getDefaultProvider(network, {
     etherscan: YOUR_ETHERSCAN_API_KEY,
     infura: YOUR_INFURA_PROJECT_ID,
-    alchemy: YOUR_ALCHEMY_API_KEY
+    // Or if using a project secret:
+    // infura: {
+    //   projectId: YOUR_INFURA_PROJECT_ID,
+    //   projectSecret: YOUR_INFURA_PROJECT_SECRET,
+    // },
+    alchemy: YOUR_ALCHEMY_API_KEY,
+    pocket: YOUR_POCKET_APPLICATION_KEY
+    // Or if using an application secret key:
+    // pocket: {
+    //   applicationId: ,
+    //   applicationSecretKey:
+    // }
 });

docs.wrm/api/contract/contract-factory.wrm

@@ -1,24 +1,49 @@
 _section: ContractFactory @<ContractFactory> @SRC<contracts:class.ContractFactory>
 
-@TODO: Fill this in, including @SRC links
+To deploy a [[Contract]], additional information is needed
+that is not available on a Contract object itself.
+
+Mainly, the bytecode (more specifically the initcode) of a contract is required.
+
+The **Contract Factory** sends a special type of transaction, an initcode
+transaction (i.e. the ``to`` field is null, and the ``data`` field is the
+initcode) where the initcode will be evaluated and the result becomes the
+new code to be deployed as a new contract.
 
 _subsection: Creating Instances  @<ContractFactory--creating>
 
 _property: new ethers.ContractFactory(interface, bytecode [ , signer ]) @SRC<contracts:constructor.ContractFactory>
 
+Creates a new instance of a **ContractFactory** for the contract described
+by the //interface// and //bytecode// initcode.
+
 _property: ContractFactory.fromSolidity(compilerOutput [ , signer ]) => [[ContractFactory]]
 
+Consumes the output of the Solidity compiler, extracting the ABI
+and bytecode from it, allowing for the various formats the solc
+compiler has emitted over its life.
+
 _property: contractFactory.connect(signer) => [[Contract]] @<ContractFactory-connect>
 
+Returns a **new instance** of the ContractFactory with the same //interface//
+and //bytecode//, but with a different //signer//.
 
 _subsection: Properties  @<ContractFactory--properties>
 
 _property: contractFactory.interface => [[Interface]]
 
+The [[Contract]] interface.
+
 _property: contractFactory.bytecode => string<[[DataHexString]]>
 
+The bytecode (i.e. initcode) that this **ContractFactory** will
+use to deploy the Contract.
+
 _property: contractFactory.signer => [[Signer]]
 
+The [[Signer]] (if any) this ContractFactory will use to deploy instances
+of the Contract to the Blockchain.
+
 
 _subsection: Methods  @<ContractFactory--methods>
 
@@ -26,39 +51,55 @@ _property: contractFactory.attach(address) => [[Contract]] @<ContractFactory-att
 
 Return an instance of a [[Contract]] attached to //address//. This is the
 same as using the [Contract constructor](Contract--creating) with
-//address// and this the the //interface// and //signerOrProvider// passed
+//address// and this the //interface// and //signerOrProvider// passed
 in when creating the ContractFactory.
 
-_property: contractFactory.getDeployTransaction(...args) => [[UnsignedTransaction]]
+_property: contractFactory.getDeployTransaction(...args [ , overrides ]) => [[UnsignedTransaction]]
 
 Returns the unsigned transaction which would deploy this Contract with //args// passed
 to the Contract's constructor.
 
-_property: contractFactory.deploy(...args) => Promise<[[Contract]]> @<ContractFactory-deploy>
+If the optional //overrides// is specified, they can be used to
+override the endowment ``value``, transaction ``nonce``, ``gasLimit`` or
+``gasPrice``.
+
+_property: contractFactory.deploy(...args [ , overrides ]) => Promise<[[Contract]]> @<ContractFactory-deploy>
 
 Uses the signer to deploy the Contract with //args// passed into the constructor and
-returns a Contract which is attached to  the address where this contract **will** be
+returns a Contract which is attached to the address where this contract **will** be
 deployed once the transaction is mined.
 
 The transaction can be found at ``contract.deployTransaction``, and no interactions
 should be made until the transaction is mined.
 
-_code: Deploying a Contract
+If the optional //overrides// is specified, they can be used to
+override the endowment ``value``, transaction ``nonce``, ``gasLimit`` or
+``gasPrice``.
+
+_code: Deploying a Contract @lang<javascript>
 
 // <hide>
-const signer = ethers.LocalSigner();
+const signer = localSigner;
 const ContractFactory = ethers.ContractFactory;
+const bytecode = "608060405234801561001057600080fd5b5060405161012e38038061012e8339818101604052604081101561003357600080fd5b81019080805190602001909291908051906020019092919050505081600160006101000a81548173ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff021916908373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1602179055508060008190555050506088806100a66000396000f3fe6080604052348015600f57600080fd5b506004361060285760003560e01c80633fa4f24514602d575b600080fd5b60336049565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b6000805490509056fea2646970667358221220926465385af0e8706644e1ff3db7161af699dc063beaadd55405f2ccd6478d7564736f6c63430007040033";
 // </hide>
 
+
 // If your contract constructor requires parameters, the ABI
 // must include the constructor
 const abi = [
-  "constructor(address owner, uint256 initialValue)"
+  "constructor(address owner, uint256 initialValue)",
+  "function value() view returns (uint)"
 ];
 
-const factory = new ContractFactory(abi, bytecode, signer)
+// The factory we use for deploying contracts
+factory = new ContractFactory(abi, bytecode, signer)
 
-const contract = await factory.deploy("ricmoo.eth", 42);
+// Deploy an instance of the contract
+contract = await factory.deploy("ricmoo.eth", 42);
+//<hide>
+//! async contract
+//</hide>
 
 // The address is available immediately, but the contract
 // is NOT deployed yet
@@ -69,7 +110,9 @@ contract.address
 contract.deployTransaction
 //!
 
-// Wait until the transaction is mined
+// Wait until the transaction is mined (i.e. contract is deployed)
+//  - returns the receipt
+//  - throws on failure (the reciept is on the error)
 contract.deployTransaction.wait()
 //!
 

docs.wrm/api/contract/contract.wrm

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 _section: Contract @<Contract> @SRC<contracts:class.Contract>
 
-Explain contract here...
+A **Contract** is an abstraction of code that has been deployed
+to the blockchain.
+
+A Contract may be sent transactions, which will trigger its code
+to be run with the input of the transaction data.
 
 _subsection: Creating Instances @<Contract--creating>
 
-_property: new ethers.Contract(address, abi, signerOrProvider) @src<contracts:constructor.Contract>
+_property: new ethers.Contract(address, abi, signerOrProvider) @src<contracts:class.Contract>
 
-_property: contract.attach(addressOrName) => [[Contract]]  @<Contract-attach> @SRC<contracts:Contract.attach>
+_property: contract.attach(addressOrName) => [[Contract]]  @<Contract-attach> @SRC<contracts:BaseContract.attach>
 Returns a new instance of the **Contract** attached to a new
 address. This is useful if there are multiple similar or identical
 copies of a Contract on the network and you wish to interact with
 each of them.
 
-_property: contract.connect(providerOrSigner) => [[Contract]]  @<Contract-connect> @SRC<contracts:Contract.connect>
+_property: contract.connect(providerOrSigner) => [[Contract]]  @<Contract-connect> @SRC<contracts:BaseContract.connect>
 Returns a new instance of the Contract, but connected to
 //providerOrSigner//.
 
@@ -61,11 +65,11 @@ _subsection: Events @<Contract--events>
 _property: contract.queryFilter(event [ , fromBlockOrBlockHash [ , toBlock ]) => Promise<Array<Event>> @<Contract-queryFilter> @SRC<contracts>
 Return Events that match the //event//.
 
-_property: contract.listenerCount([ event ]) => number  @<Contract-listenerCount> @SRC<contracts:Contract.listenerCount>
+_property: contract.listenerCount([ event ]) => number  @<Contract-listenerCount> @SRC<contracts:BaseContract.listenerCount>
 Return the number of listeners that are subscribed to //event//. If
 no event is provided, returns the total count of all events.
 
-_property: contract.listeners(event) => Array<Listener>  @<Contract-listeners> @SRC<contracts:Contract.listeners>
+_property: contract.listeners(event) => Array<Listener>  @<Contract-listeners> @SRC<contracts:BaseContract.listeners>
 Return a list of listeners that are subscribed to //event//.
 
 _property: contract.off(event, listener) => this  @<Contract-off> @SRC<contracts>
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ _property: contract.once(event, listener) => this  @<Contract-once> @SRC<contrac
 Subscribe once to //event// calling //listener// when the event
 occurs.
 
-_property: contract.removeAllListeners([ event ]) => this  @<Contract-removeAllListeners> @SRC<contracts:Contract.removeAllListeners>
+_property: contract.removeAllListeners([ event ]) => this  @<Contract-removeAllListeners> @SRC<contracts:BaseContract.removeAllListeners>
 Unsubscribe all listeners for //event//. If no event is provided,
 all events are unsubscribed.
 
@@ -101,7 +105,10 @@ free and does not require any ether, but **cannot make changes** to
 the blockchain state..
 
 _property: contract.METHOD_NAME(...args [, overrides ]) => Promise<any>  @<Contract-functionsCall>
-The type of the result depends on the ABI.
+The type of the result depends on the ABI. If the method returns a single
+value, it will be returned directly, otherwise a [[Result]] object will
+be returned with each parameter available positionally and if the parameter
+is named, it will also be available by its name.
 
 For values that have a simple meaning in JavaScript, the types are fairly
 straight forward; strings and booleans are returned as JavaScript strings
@@ -113,6 +120,32 @@ number is used. Otherwise a [[BigNumber]] is returned.
 
 For bytes (both fixed length and dynamic), a [[DataHexString]] is returned.
 
+If the call reverts (or runs out of gas), a [CALL_EXCEPTION](errors--call-exception)
+will be thrown which will include:
+
+- ``error.address`` - the contract address
+- ``error.args`` - the arguments passed into the method
+- ``error.transaction`` - the transaction
+
+The //overrides// object for a read-only method may include any of:
+
+- ``overrides.from`` - the ``msg.sender`` (or ``CALLER``) to use during the
+  execution of the code
+- ``overrides.value`` - the ``msg.value`` (or ``CALLVALUE``) to use during the
+  exectuiont of the code
+- ``overrides.gasPrice`` - the price to pay per gas (theoretically); since there
+  is no transaction, there is not going to be any fee charged, but the EVM still
+  requires a value to report to ``tx.gasprice`` (or ``GASPRICE``);
+  //most developers will not require this//
+- ``overrides.gasLimit`` - the amount of gas (theoretically) to allow a node
+  to use during the execution of the code; since there is no transaction, there
+  is not going to be any fee charged, but the EVM still processes gas metering
+  so calls like ``gasleft`` (or ``GAS``) report meaningful values
+- ``overrides.blockTag`` - a block tag to simulate the execution at, which
+  can be used for hypothetical historic analysis; note that many backends
+  do not support this, or may require paid plans to access as the node database
+  storage and processing requirements are much higher
+
 _property: contract.functions.METHOD_NAME(...args [, overrides ]) => Promise<[[Result]]>
 
 The result will always be a [[Result]], even if there is only a single
@@ -130,6 +163,8 @@ allowing an alternate UTF-8 error strategy to be used.
 
 Most developers should not require this.
 
+The //overrides// are identical to the read-only operations above.
+
 _heading: Write Methods (non-constant) @<Contract--write>
 
 A non-constant method requires a transaction to be signed and requires
@@ -147,6 +182,32 @@ Returns a [[providers-TransactionResponse]] for the transaction after
 it is sent to the network. This requires the **Contract** has a
 signer.
 
+The //overrides// object for write methods may include any of:
+
+- ``overrides.gasPrice`` - the price to pay per gas
+- ``overrides.gasLimit`` - the limit on the amount of gas to allow the transaction
+  to consume; any unused gas is returned at the gasPrice
+- ``overrides.value`` - the amount of ether (in wei) to forward with the call
+- ``overrides.nonce`` - the nonce to use for the [[Signer]]
+
+If the ``wait()`` method on the returned [[providers-TransactionResponse]]
+is called, there will be additional properties on the receipt:
+
+- ``receipt.events`` - an array of the logs, with additional properties
+  (if the ABI included a description for the events)
+- ``receipt.events[n].args`` - the parsed arguments
+- ``receipt.events[n].decode`` - a method that can be used to parse the
+  log topics and data (this was used to compute ``args``)
+- ``receipt.events[n].event`` - the name of the event
+- ``receipt.events[n].eventSignature`` - the full signature of the event
+- ``receipt.removeListener()`` - a method to remove the listener that trigger
+  this event
+- ``receipt.getBlock()`` - a method to return the [Block](providers-Block) this event occurred in
+- ``receipt.getTransaction()`` - a method to return the
+  [Transaction](providers-TransactionResponse) this event occurred in
+- ``receipt.getTransactionReceipt()`` - a method to return the
+  [Transaction Receipt](providers-TransactionReceipt) this event occurred in
+
 
 _heading: Write Methods Analysis @<Contract--check>
 
@@ -157,11 +218,17 @@ _property: contract.estimateGas.METHOD_NAME(...args [ , overrides ]) => Promise<
 Returns the estimate units of gas that would be required to
 execute the //METHOD_NAME// with //args// and //overrides//.
 
+The //overrides// are identical to the overrides above for read-only
+or write methods, depending on the type of call of //METHOD_NAME//.
+
 _property: contract.populateTransaction.METHOD_NAME(...args [ , overrides ]) => Promise<[UnsignedTx](UnsignedTransaction)>  @<contract-populateTransaction>
 Returns an [[UnsignedTransaction]] which represents the transaction
 that would need to be signed and submitted to the network to execute
 //METHOD_NAME// with //args// and //overrides//.
 
+The //overrides// are identical to the overrides above for read-only
+or write methods, depending on the type of call of //METHOD_NAME//.
+
 _property: contract.callStatic.METHOD_NAME(...args [ , overrides ]) => Promise<any>  @<contract-callStatic>
 Rather than executing the state-change of a transaction, it is possible
 to ask a node to //pretend// that a call is not state-changing and
@@ -172,6 +239,8 @@ can be used to determine if a transaction will fail or succeed.
 
 This otherwise functions the same as a [Read-Only Method](Contract--readonly).
 
+The //overrides// are identical to the read-only operations above.
+
 _heading: Event Filters @<Contract--filters>
 An event filter is made up of topics, which are values logged in a
 [[link-wiki-bloomfilter]], allowing efficient searching for entries

docs.wrm/api/contract/example.wrm

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Returns the number of decimal places used by this ERC-20 token. This can be
 used with [parseUnits](utils-parseUnits) when taking input from the user or
 [formatUnits](utils-formatunits] when displaying the token amounts in the UI.
 
-_property: erc20.getBalance(owner [, overrides ]) => Promise<[[BigNumber]]>
+_property: erc20.balanceOf(owner [, overrides ]) => Promise<[[BigNumber]]>
 Returns the balance of //owner// for this ERC-20 token.
 
 _property: erc20.symbol([ overrides ]) => Promise<string>

docs.wrm/api/experimental.wrm

@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ The provider associated with the signer.
 _property: nonceManager.setTransactionCount(count) => void
 Set the current transaction count (nonce) for the signer.
 
-This may be useful it interacting with the signer outside of using
+This may be useful in interacting with the signer outside of using
 this class.
 
-_property: nonceManager.increaseTransactionCount( [ count = 1 ]) => void
+_property: nonceManager.incrementTransactionCount( [ count = 1 ]) => void
 Bump the current transaction count (nonce) by //count//.
 
-This may be useful it interacting with the signer outside of using
+This may be useful in interacting with the signer outside of using
 this class.

docs.wrm/api/other/assembly/ast.wrm

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ _heading: PopNode @<asm-popnode> @INHERIT<[[asm-valuenode]]> @SRC<asm:class.PopN
 
 A **PopNode** is used to store a place-holder for an implicit pop from the
 stack. It represents the code for an implicit place-holder (i.e. ``$$``) or an
-explicit place-holder (e.g. ``$1``), which indicates the expect stack position
+explicit place-holder (e.g. ``$1``), which indicates the expected stack position
 to consume.
 
 _property: literalNode.index => number
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ A **LinkNode** represents a link to another [[asm-node]]'s data,
 for example ``$foo`` or ``#bar``.
 
 _property: linkNode.label => string
-Te name of the target node.
+The name of the target node.
 
 _property: linkNode.type => "offset" | "length"
 Whether this node is for an offset or a length value of the
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ The code to execute. Any result is ignored.
 _heading: LabelledNode @<asm-labellednode> @INHERIT<[[asm-node]]> @SRC<asm:class.LabelledNode>
 
 A **LabelledNode** is used for any Node that has a name, and can therefore
-be targetted by a [[asm-linknode]].
+be targeted by a [[asm-linknode]].
 
 _property: labelledNode.name => string
 The name of this node.

docs.wrm/api/other/assembly/dialect.wrm

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ A scope may access the offset of any child [[asm-dialect-datasegment]] or
 child [[asm-dialect-scope]] (with respect to itself) and may access the length
 of any [[asm-dialect-datasegment]] or [[asm-dialect-scope]] anywhere in the program.
 
-Every program in the **Ethers ASM Dialect** has a top-leve scope named ``_``.
+Every program in the **Ethers ASM Dialect** has a top-level scope named ``_``.
 
 
 _subsection: Data Segment @<asm-dialect-datasegment>

docs.wrm/api/providers/api-providers.wrm

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ to them, which simplifies development, since you do not need
 to run your own instance or cluster of Ethereum nodes.
 
 However, this reliance on third-party services can reduce
-resiliance, security and increase the amount of required trust.
+resilience, security and increase the amount of required trust.
 To mitigate these issues, it is recommended you use a
 [Default Provider](providers-getDefaultProvider).
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ _property: new ethers.providers.EtherscanProvider([ network = "homestead", [ api
 Create a new **EtherscanProvider** connected to //network// with the
 optional //apiKey//.
 
-The //network// may be specified as **string** for a common
+The //network// may be specified as a **string** for a common
 network name, a **number** for a common chain ID or a
 [Network Object]provider-(network).
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ _property: new ethers.providers.InfuraProvider([ network = "homestead", [ apiKey
 Create a new **InfuraProvider** connected to //network// with
 the optional //apiKey//.
 
-The //network// may be specified as **string** for a common
+The //network// may be specified as a **string** for a common
 network name, a **number** for a common chain ID or a
 [Network Object]provider-(network).
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ _property: new ethers.providers.AlchemyProvider([ network = "homestead", [ apiKe
 Create a new **AlchemyProvider** connected to //network// with
 the optional //apiKey//.
 
-The //network// may be specified as **string** for a common
+The //network// may be specified as a **string** for a common
 network name, a **number** for a common chain ID or a
 [Network Object](providers-Network).
 

docs.wrm/api/providers/index.wrm

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ for use in production.
 
 It creates a [[FallbackProvider]] connected to as many backend
 services as possible. When a request is made, it is sent to
-multiple backends simulatenously. As responses from each backend
+multiple backends simultaneously. As responses from each backend
 are returned, they are checked that they agree. Once a quorum
 has been reached (i.e. enough of the backends agree), the response
 is provided to your application.
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ responses that match the majority.
 
 _property: ethers.getDefaultProvider([ network, [ options ] ]) => [[Provider]]
 Returns a new Provider, backed by multiple services, connected
-to //network//. Is no //network// is provided, **homestead**
+to //network//. If no //network// is provided, **homestead**
 (i.e. mainnet) is used.
 
 The //network// may also be a URL to connect to, such as ``http:/\/localhost:8545``
@@ -43,20 +43,22 @@ _table: Option Properties
 
 $Alchemy:     [[link-alchemy]] API Token
 $Etherscan:   [[link-etherscan]] API Token
-$Infura:      [[link-infura]] Project ID or ProjectID and Project Secret
+$Infura:      [[link-infura]] Project ID or ``{ projectId, projectSecret }``
+$Pocket:      [[link-pocket]] Application ID or ``{ applicationId, applicationSecretKey }``
 $Quorum:      The number of backends that must agree
               //(default: 2 for mainnet, 1 for testnets)//
-    
+
 |    **Property**    |  **Description**  |
 |    //alchemy//     | $Alchemy          |
 |   //etherscan//    | $Etherscan        |
 |    //infura//      | $Infura           |
+|    //pocket//      | $Pocket           |
 |    //quorum//      | $Quorum           |
 
 _note: Note: API Keys
 
-It is highly recommended for production services that to acquire
-and specify an API Key for each sercice.
+It is highly recommended for production services to acquire
+and specify an API Key for each service.
 
 The default API Keys used by ethers are shared across all users,
 so services may throttle all services that are using the default

docs.wrm/api/providers/jsonrpc-provider.wrm

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ with Ethereum and is available in all major Ethereum node implementations
 (e.g. [[link-geth]] and [[link-parity]]) as well as many
 third-party web services (e.g. [[link-infura]])
 
-_property: new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider([ url [ , aNetworkish ] ])  @SRC<providers:constructor.JsonRpcProvider>
-Connect to a JSON-RPC API located at //url// using the //aNetworkish// network.
-If //url// is not specified, the default (i.e. ``http:/\/localhost:8545``) is used
-and if no network is specified, it will be determined automatically by
-querying the node.
+_property: new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider([ urlOrConnectionInfo [ , networkish ] ])  @SRC<providers:constructor.JsonRpcProvider>
+Connect to a JSON-RPC HTTP API using the URL or [[ConnectionInfo]] //urlOrConnectionInfo//
+connected to the //networkish// network.
+
+If //urlOrConnectionInfo// is not specified, the default (i.e. ``http:/\/localhost:8545``)
+is used and if no network is specified, it will be determined automatically by querying the
+node using ``eth_chaindId`` and falling back on ``eth_networkId``.
 
 _note: Note: Connecting to a Local Node
 Each node implementation is slightly different and may require specific

docs.wrm/api/providers/other.wrm

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 _section: Other Providers
 
-Others...
-
 _subsection: FallbackProvider  @<FallbackProvider> @INHERIT<[[Provider]]> @SRC<providers/fallback-provider:class.FallbackProvider>
 
 The **FallbackProvider** is the most advanced [[Provider]] available in
@@ -11,7 +9,7 @@ It uses a quorum and connects to multiple [Providers](Provider) as backends,
 each configured with a //priority// and a //weight// .
 
 When a request is made, the request is dispatched to multiple backends, randomly
-chosen (higher priority backends are always selected first) and the results from
+chosen (lower-value priority backends are always selected first) and the results from
 each are compared against the others. Only once the quorum has been reached will that
 result be accepted and returned to the caller.
 
@@ -40,9 +38,9 @@ _property: fallbackProviderConfig.provider => [[Provider]]
 The provider for this configuration.
 
 _property: fallbackProviderConfig.priority => number
-The priority used for the provider. Higher priorities are favoured over lower
-priorities. If multiple providers share the same prioirty, they are chosen
-at random.
+The priority used for the provider. Lower-value priorities are favoured over
+higher-value priorities. If multiple providers share the same priority, they
+are chosen at random.
 
 _property: fallbackProviderConfig.stallTimeout => number
 The timeout (in ms) after which another [[Provider]] will be attempted. This
@@ -152,11 +150,11 @@ which allows for a persistent connection, multiplexing requests and pub-sub
 events for a more immediate event dispatching.
 
 The WebSocket API is newer, and if running your own infrastructure, note that
-WebSockets are much more intensive on your server resourses, as they must manage
+WebSockets are much more intensive on your server resources, as they must manage
 and maintain the state for each client. For this reason, many services may also
 charge additional fees for using their WebSocket endpoints.
 
-_property: new ethers.provider.WebSocketProvider([ url [ , network ] ])
+_property: new ethers.providers.WebSocketProvider([ url [ , network ] ])
 Returns a new [[WebSocketProvider]] connected to //url// as the //network//.
 
 If //url// is unspecified, the default ``"ws:/\/localhost:8546"`` will be used.

docs.wrm/api/providers/provider.wrm

@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
 _section: Provider @<Provider>
 
-Explain what a provider is...
+A **Provider** in ethers is a read-only abstraction to
+access the blockchain data.
 
+_note: Coming from Web3.js?
+If you are coming from Web3.js, this is one of the biggest
+differences you will encounter using ethers.
+
+The ethers library creates a strong division between the
+operation a **Provider** can perform and those of a [[Signer]],
+which Web3.js lumps together.
+
+This separation of concerns and a stricted subset of Provider
+operations allows for a larger variety of backends, a more
+consistent API and ensures other libraries to operate without
+being able to rely on any underlying assumption.
 
 _subsection: Accounts Methods  @<Provider--account-methods>
 
@@ -73,6 +86,10 @@ reading and debugging much simpler.
 The provider offers some basic operations to help resolve and
 work with ENS names.
 
+_property: provider.getResolver(name) => Promise<[[EnsResolver]]>
+Returns an EnsResolver instance which can be used to further inquire
+about specific entries for an ENS name.
+
 _property: provider.lookupAddress(address) => Promise<string>  @<Provider-lookupAddress> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
 Performs a reverse lookup of the //address// in ENS using the
 //Reverse Registrar//.  If the name does not exist, or the
@@ -94,6 +111,25 @@ provider.resolveName("ricmoo.firefly.eth");
 //!
 
 
+_subsection: EnsResolver @<EnsResolver> 
+
+_property: resolver.name => string
+The name of this resolver.
+
+_property: resolver.address => string<[[address]]>
+The address of the Resolver.
+
+_property: resolver.getAddress([ cointType = 60 ]) => Promise<string>
+Returns a Promise which resolves to the [[link-eip-2304]] multicoin address
+stored for the //coinType//. By default an Ethereum [[address]]
+(``coinType = 60``) will be returned.
+
+_property: resolver.getContentHash() => Promise<string>
+Returns a Promise which resolves to any stored [[link-eip-1577]] content hash.
+
+_property: resolver.getText(key) => Promise<string>
+Returns a Promise which resolves to any stored [[link-eip-634]] text entry for //key//.
+
 _subsection: Logs Methods  @<Provider--log-methods>
 
 _property: provider.getLogs(filter) => Promise<Array<[[providers-Log]]>>  @<Provider-getLogs> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
@@ -115,6 +151,13 @@ Returns the block number (or height) of the most recently mined block.
 _property: provider.getGasPrice() => Promise<[[BigNumber]]>  @<Provider-getGasPrice> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
 Returns a //best guess// of the [[gas-price]] to use in a transaction.
 
+_property: provider.ready => Promise<[[providers-Network]]> @<Provider-ready> @src<providers/base-provider>
+Returns a Promise which will stall until the network has heen established,
+ignoring errors due to the target node not being active yet.
+
+This can be used for testing or attaching scripts to wait until the node is
+up and running smoothly.
+
 _code: Network Status Examples @lang<javascript>
 
 // The network information
@@ -146,7 +189,7 @@ _subsection: Transactions Methods  @<Provider--transaction-methods>
 _property: provider.call(transaction [ , blockTag = latest ]) => Promise<string<[[DataHexString]]>>  @<Provider-call> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
 Returns the result of executing the //transaction//, using //call//. A call
 does not require any ether, but cannot change any state. This is useful
-for calling gettings on Contracts.
+for calling getters on Contracts.
 
 _property: provider.estimateGas(transaction) => Promise<[[BigNumber]]>  @<Provider-estimateGas> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
 Returns an estimate of the amount of gas that would be required to submit //transaction//
@@ -156,6 +199,21 @@ An estimate may not be accurate since there could be another transaction
 on the network that was not accounted for, but after being mined affected
 relevant state.
 
+_property: provider.getTransaction(hash) => Promise<[[providers-TransactionResponse]]> @<Provider-getTransaction> @src<providers/base-provider>
+Returns the transaction with //hash// or null if the transaction is unknown.
+
+If a transaction has not been mined, this method will search the transaction
+pool. Various backends may have more restrictive transaction pool access (e.g.
+if the gas price is too low or the transaction was only recently sent and not
+yet indexed) in which case this method may also return null.
+
+_property: provider.getTransactionReceipt(hash) => Promise<[[providers-TransactionReceipt]]> @<Provider-getTransactionReceipt> @src<providers/base-provider>
+Returns the transaction receipt for //hash// or null if the transaction
+has not been mined.
+
+To stall until the transaction has been mined, consider the ``waitForTransaction``
+method below.
+
 _property: provider.sendTransaction(transaction) => Promise<[[providers-TransactionResponse]]>  @<Provider-sendTransaction> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
 Submits //transaction// to the network to be mined. The //transaction// **must** be signed,
 and be valid (i.e. the nonce is correct and the account has sufficient balance to pay
@@ -164,36 +222,47 @@ for the transaction).
 _property: provider.waitForTransaction(hash [ , confirms = 1 [ , timeout ] ]) => Promise<[TxReceipt](providers-TransactionReceipt)>  @<Provider-waitForTransaction> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
 Returns a Promise which will not resolve until //transactionHash// is mined.
 
+If //confirms// is 0, this method is non-blocking and if the
+transaction has not been mined returns null. Otherwise,
+this method will block until the transaction has //confirms//
+blocks mined on top of the block in which is was mined.
 
 _subsection: Event Emitter Methods @<Provider--event-methods>
 
-Explain events here...
+The EventEmitter API allows applications to use an
+[[link-wiki-observer-pattern]] to register callbacks for when
+various events occur.
+
+This closely follows the Event Emitter provided by other JavaScript
+libraries with the exception that event names support some more
+[complex objects](Provider--events), not only strings. The objects
+are normalized internally.
 
 _property: provider.on(eventName, listener) => this  @<Provider-on> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
-Add a //listener// to be triggered for each //eventName//.
+Add a //listener// to be triggered for each //eventName// [event](Provider--events).
 
 _property: provider.once(eventName, listener) => this  @<Provider-once> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
-Add a //listener// to be triggered for only the next //eventName//,
-at which time it be removed.
+Add a //listener// to be triggered for only the next
+//eventName// [event](Provider--events), at which time it will be removed.
 
 _property: provider.emit(eventName, ...args) => boolean  @<Provider-emit> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
-Notify all listeners of //eventName//, passing //args// to each listener. This
-is generally only used internally.
+Notify all listeners of the //eventName// [event](Provider--events),
+passing //args// to each listener. This is generally only used internally.
 
 _property: provider.off(eventName [ , listener ]) => this  @<Provider-off> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
-Remove a //listener// for //eventName//. If no //listener// is provided,
-all listeners for //eventName// are removed.
+Remove a //listener// for the //eventName// [event](Provider--events).
+If no //listener// is provided, all listeners for //eventName// are removed.
 
 _property: provider.removeAllListeners([ eventName ]) => this  @<Provider-removeAllListeners> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
-Remove all the listeners for //eventName//. If no //eventName// is provided,
-**all** events are removed.
+Remove all the listeners for the //eventName// [events](Provider--events).
+If no //eventName// is provided, **all** events are removed.
 
 _property: provider.listenerCount([ eventName ]) => number  @<Provider-listenerCount> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
-Returns the number of listeners for //eventName//. If no //eventName// is
-provided, the total number of listeners is returned.
+Returns the number of listeners for the //eventName// [events](Provider--events).
+If no //eventName// is provided, the total number of listeners is returned.
 
 _property: provider.listeners(eventName) => Array<Listener>  @<Provider-listeners> @SRC<providers/base-provider>
-Returns the list of Listeners for //eventName//.
+Returns the list of Listeners for the //eventName// [events](Provider--events).
 
 
 _heading: Events  @<Provider--events>
@@ -207,7 +276,7 @@ properties ``address`` (the source contract) and ``topics`` (a topic-set to matc
 
 If ``address`` is unspecified, the filter matches any contract address.
 
-See events for more information on how to specify topic-sets.
+See [EventFilters](providers-EventFilter) for more information on filtering events.
 
 _definition: **Topic-Set Filter**
 
@@ -216,6 +285,8 @@ The value of a **Topic-Set Filter** is a array of Topic-Sets.
 This event is identical to a //Log Filter// with the address omitted (i.e. from
 any contract).
 
+See [EventFilters](providers-EventFilter) for more information on filtering events.
+
 _definition: **Transaction Filter**
 
 The value of a **Transaction Filter** is any transaction hash.

docs.wrm/api/providers/types.wrm

@@ -1,23 +1,15 @@
 _section: Types
 
 _subsection: BlockTag @<providers-BlockTag>
-A **BlockTag** specifies a specific location in the Blockchain.
+A **BlockTag** specifies a specific block location in the Blockchain.
 
-- **``"latest"``** -- The most recently mined block
-- **``"earliest"``** -- Block #0
-- **``"pending"``** -- The block currently being prepared for mining; not all
+- **``"latest"``** - The most recently mined block
+- **``"earliest"``** - Block #0
+- **``"pending"``** - The block currently being prepared for mining; not all
   operations and backends support this BlockTag
-- **//number//** -- The block at this height
-- **//a negative number//** -- The block this many blocks ago
-
-_heading: EventType @<providers-EventType>
-
-And **EventType** can be any of the following.
-
-- **//string//** -- TODO...
-- **//Array<string<[[DataHexString]]<32>> | Array<string<[[DataHexString]]<32>>>>//** -- TODO...
-- **//[[providers-EventFilter]]//** -- TODO...
-
+- **//number//** - The block at this height
+- **//a negative number//** - The block this many blocks ago
+- **//hex string//** - The block at this height (as a hexidecimal value)
 
 _subsection: Networkish @<providers-Networkish>
 A **Networkish** may be any of the following:
@@ -59,19 +51,19 @@ The timestamp of this block.
 _property: block.nonce => string<[[DataHexString]]>
 The nonce used as part of the proof-of-work to mine this block.
 
-This property is generally of little interest developers.
+This property is generally of little interest to developers.
 
 _property: block.difficulty => number
 The difficulty target required to be met by the miner of the block.
 
-This property is generally of little interest developers.
+This property is generally of little interest to developers.
 
 _property: block.gasLimit => [[BigNumber]]
 The maximum amount of gas that this block was permitted to use. This
 is a value that can be voted up or voted down by miners and is used
 to automatically adjust the bandwidth requirements of the network.
 
-This property is generally of little interest developers.
+This property is generally of little interest to developers.
 
 _property: block.gasUsed => [[BigNumber]]
 The total amount of gas used by all transactions in this block.
@@ -83,7 +75,7 @@ miner that mined this block would like the subsidy reward to go to.
 _property: block.extraData => string
 This is extra data a miner may choose to include when mining a block.
 
-This property is generally of little interest developers.
+This property is generally of little interest to developers.
 
 _heading: Block (with transaction hashes)
 
@@ -111,10 +103,15 @@ _heading: EventFilter @<providers-EventFilter>
 _property: filter.address => string<[[address]]>
 The address to filter by, or ``null`` to match any address.
 
-_property: filter.topics => Array<string<[[DataHexString]]<32>> | Array<string<[[DataHexString]]<32>>>>
-The topics to filter by, or ``null`` to match any topics. Each entry represents an
-**AND** condition that must match, or may be ``null`` to match anything. If a given
-entry is an Array, then that entry is treated as an **OR** for any value in the entry.
+_property: filter.topics => Array<string<[Data](DataHexString)<32>> | Array<string<[Data](DataHexString)<32>>>>
+The topics to filter by or ``null`` to match any topics.
+
+Each entry represents an **AND** condition that must match, or may
+be ``null`` to match anything. If a given entry is an Array, then
+that entry is treated as an **OR** for any value in the entry.
+
+See [Filters](events--filters) for more details and examples
+on specifying complex filters.
 
 _heading: Filter @<providers-Filter> @INHERIT<[[providers-EventFilter]]>
 
@@ -205,7 +202,18 @@ The chain ID this transaction is authorized on, as specified by
 If the chain ID is 0 will disable EIP-155 and the transaction will be valid
 on any network. This can be **dangerous** and care should be taken, since it
 allows transactions to be replayed on networks that were possibly not
-intended.
+intended. Intentionally-replayable transactions are also disabled by default
+on recent versions of Geth and require configuration to enable.
+
+_property: transactionRequest.type => null | number
+
+The [[link-eip-2718]] type of this transaction envelope, or ``null``
+for legacy transactions that do not have an envelope.
+
+_property: transactionRequest.accessList => [[providers-AccessListish]]
+
+The [[providers-AccessList]] to include in an [[link-eip-2930]] transaction, which will
+include a ``type`` of ``1``.
 
 _heading: TransactionResponse @<providers-TransactionResponse> @INHERIT<[[Transaction]]>
 
@@ -231,14 +239,33 @@ transaction was mined.
 _property: transaction.raw => string<[[DataHexString]]>
 The serialized transaction.
 
-_property: transaction.wait([ confirmations = 1 ]) => Promise<[[providers-TransactionReceipt]]>
-Wait for //confirmations//. If 0, and the transaction has not been mined,
-``null`` is returned.
+_property: transaction.wait([ confirms = 1 ]) => Promise<[[providers-TransactionReceipt]]>
+Resolves to the [[providers-TransactionReceipt]] once the transaction
+has been included in the chain for //confirms// blocks. If //confirms//
+is 0, and the transaction has not been mined, ``null`` is returned.
+
+If the transaction execution failed (i.e. the receipt status is ``0``),
+a [CALL_EXCEPTION](errors--call-exception) Error will be rejected with
+the following properties:
+
+- ``error.transaction`` - the original transaction
+- ``error.transactionHash`` - the hash of the transaction
+- ``error.receipt`` - the actual receipt, with the status of ``0``
+
+_property: transactionRequest.type => null | number
+
+The [[link-eip-2718]] type of this transaction envelope, or ``null``
+for legacy transactions that do not have an envelope.
+
+_property: transactionRequest.accessList => [[providers-AccessList]]
+
+The [[providers-AccessList]] included in an [[link-eip-2930]] transaction, which will
+also have its ``type`` equal to ``1``.
 
 _heading: TransactionReceipt @<providers-TransactionReceipt>
 
 _property: receipt.to => string<[[address]]>
-The address this transaction is to. This is ``null`` if the the
+The address this transaction is to. This is ``null`` if the
 transaction was an **init transaction**, used to deploy a contract.
 
 _property: receipt.from => string<[[address]]>
@@ -295,7 +322,7 @@ including the actual block it was mined in.
 
 _property: receipt.cumulativeGasUsed => [[BigNumber]]
 For the block this transaction was included in, this is the sum of the
-gas used used by each transaction in the ordered list of transactions
+gas used by each transaction in the ordered list of transactions
 up to (and including) this transaction.
 
 This is generally of little interest to developers.
@@ -308,3 +335,110 @@ _property: receipt.status => boolean
 The status of a transaction is 1 is successful or 0 if it was
 reverted. Only transactions included in blocks [post-Byzantium Hard Fork](link-eip-609)
 have this property.
+
+_subsection: Access Lists
+
+An Access List is optional an includes a list of addresses and storage
+slots for that address which should be //warmed// or pre-fetched for
+use within the execution of this transaction. A //warmed// value has an
+additional upfront cost to access, but is discounted throughout the code
+execution for reading and writing.
+
+_heading: AccessListish @<providers-AccessListish>
+
+A looser description of an [[providers-AccessList]], which will be
+converted internally using [accessListify](utils-accessListify).
+
+
+It may be any of:
+
+- any [[providers-AccessList]]
+- an Array of 2-element Arrays, where the first element is the address
+  and second array is an array of storage keys
+- an object, whose keys represent the addresses and each value is an
+  array of storage keys
+
+When using the object form (the last option), the addresses and storage
+slots will be sorted. If an explicit order for the access list is
+required, one of the other forms must be used. Most developers
+**do not** require explicit order.
+
+_code: equivalent to the AccessList example below @lang<javascript>
+
+// Option 1:
+// AccessList
+// see below
+
+// Option 2:
+// Array< [ Address, Array<Bytes32> ] >
+[
+  [
+    "0x0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e",
+    [
+      "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004",
+      "0x0bcad17ecf260d6506c6b97768bdc2acfb6694445d27ffd3f9c1cfbee4a9bd6d"
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "0x5FfC014343cd971B7eb70732021E26C35B744cc4",
+    [
+        "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+    ]
+  ]
+]
+// <hide>
+;
+// </hide>
+
+// Option 3:
+// Record<Address, Array<Bytes32>>
+// <hide>
+(
+// </hide>
+{
+  "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e": [
+    "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004",
+    "0x0bcad17ecf260d6506c6b97768bdc2acfb6694445d27ffd3f9c1cfbee4a9bd6d"
+  ],
+  "0x5FfC014343cd971B7eb70732021E26C35B744cc4": [
+    "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+  ]
+}
+// <hide>
+)
+// </hide>
+
+
+_heading: AccessList @<providers-AccessList>
+
+An [[link-eip-2930]] transaction allows an optional **AccessList**
+which causes a transaction to //warm// (i.e. pre-cache) another
+addresses state and the specified storage keys.
+
+This incurs an increased intrinsic cost for the transaction, but provides
+discounts for storage and state access throughout the execution of the
+transaction.
+
+_code: example access list
+
+// Array of objects with the form:
+// {
+//   address: Address,
+//   storageKey: Array< DataHexString< 32 > >
+// }
+
+[
+  {
+    address: "0x00000000000C2E074eC69A0dFb2997BA6C7d2e1e",
+    storageKeys: [
+        "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004",
+        "0x0bcad17ecf260d6506c6b97768bdc2acfb6694445d27ffd3f9c1cfbee4a9bd6d"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    address: "0x5FfC014343cd971B7eb70732021E26C35B744cc4",
+    storageKeys: [
+        "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+    ]
+  }
+]

docs.wrm/api/signer.wrm

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ which can be used to sign messages and transactions and send
 signed transactions to the Ethereum Network to execute state
 changing operations.
 
-The available operations depends largely on the sub-class used.
+The available operations depend largely on the sub-class used.
 
 For example, a Signer from MetaMask can send transactions and sign
 messages but cannot sign a transaction (without broadcasting it).
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ The most common Signers you will encounter are:
 
 _subsection: Signer @<Signer> @SRC<abstract-signer:class.Signer>
 
-The **Signer** class is abstract and cannot be directly instaniated.
+The **Signer** class is abstract and cannot be directly instantiated.
 
-Instead use one of the concreate sub-classes, such as the [[Wallet]],
+Instead use one of the concrete sub-classes, such as the [[Wallet]],
 [[VoidSigner]] or [[JsonRpcSigner]].
 
 _property: signer.connect(provider) => [[Signer]]  @<Signer-connect>
@@ -112,6 +112,63 @@ Sub-classes **must** implement this, however they may throw if sending a
 transaction is not supported, such as the [[VoidSigner]] or if the
 Wallet is offline and not connected to a [[Provider]].
 
+_property: signer._signTypedData(domain, types, value) => Promise<string<[RawSignature](signature-raw)>>  @<Signer-signTypedData>
+
+Signs the typed data //value// with //types// data structure for //domain// using
+the [[link-eip-712]] specification.
+
+_warning: Experimental feature (this method name will change)
+
+This is still an experimental feature. If using it, please specify the **exact**
+version of ethers you are using (e.g. spcify ``"5.0.18"``, **not** ``"^5.0.18"``) as
+the method name will be renamed from ``_signTypedData`` to ``signTypedData`` once
+it has been used in the field a bit.
+
+_code: Typed Data Example @lang<javascript>
+
+// <hide>
+signer = new Wallet("0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234");
+// </hide>
+
+// All properties on a domain are optional
+const domain = {
+    name: 'Ether Mail',
+    version: '1',
+    chainId: 1,
+    verifyingContract: '0xCcCCccccCCCCcCCCCCCcCcCccCcCCCcCcccccccC'
+};
+
+// The named list of all type definitions
+const types = {
+    Person: [
+        { name: 'name', type: 'string' },
+        { name: 'wallet', type: 'address' }
+    ],
+    Mail: [
+        { name: 'from', type: 'Person' },
+        { name: 'to', type: 'Person' },
+        { name: 'contents', type: 'string' }
+    ]
+};
+
+// The data to sign
+const value = {
+    from: {
+        name: 'Cow',
+        wallet: '0xCD2a3d9F938E13CD947Ec05AbC7FE734Df8DD826'
+    },
+    to: {
+        name: 'Bob',
+        wallet: '0xbBbBBBBbbBBBbbbBbbBbbbbBBbBbbbbBbBbbBBbB'
+    },
+    contents: 'Hello, Bob!'
+};
+
+
+const signature = await signer._signTypedData(domain, types, value);
+//! async signature
+
+
 _heading: Sub-Classes @<Signer--subclassing>
 
 It is very important that all important properties of a **Signer** are
@@ -124,20 +181,20 @@ and libraries make this assumption.
 A sub-class **must** extend Signer and **must** call ``super()``.
 
 _property: signer.checkTransaction(transactionRequest) => [[providers-TransactionRequest]]  @<Signer-checkTransaction> @SRC<abstract-signer>
-This is generally not required to be overridden, but may needed to provide
+This is generally not required to be overridden, but may be needed to provide
 custom behaviour in sub-classes.
 
 This should return a **copy** of the //transactionRequest//, with any properties
 needed by ``call``, ``estimateGas`` and ``populateTransaction`` (which is used
 by sendTransaction). It should also throw an error if any unknown key is specified.
 
-The default implementation checks only valid [[providers-TransactionRequest]] properties
+The default implementation checks only if valid [[providers-TransactionRequest]] properties
 exist and adds ``from`` to the transaction if it does not exist.
 
 If there is a ``from`` field it **must** be verified to be equal to the Signer's address.
 
 _property: signer.populateTransaction(transactionRequest) => Promise<[[providers-TransactionRequest]]> @<Signer-populateTransaction> @SRC<abstract-signer>
-This is generally not required to be overridden, but may needed to provide
+This is generally not required to be overridden, but may be needed to provide
 custom behaviour in sub-classes.
 
 This should return a **copy** of //transactionRequest//, follow the same procedure
@@ -193,7 +250,7 @@ _property: wallet.address => string<[[address]]>
 The address for the account this Wallet represents.
 
 _property: wallet.provider => [[Provider]]
-The provider this wallet is connected to, which will ge used for any [[Signer--blockchain-methods]]
+The provider this wallet is connected to, which will be used for any [[Signer--blockchain-methods]]
 methods. This can be null.
 
 _note: Note
@@ -352,5 +409,5 @@ The privateKey of this EOA
 _property: eoa.mnemonic => [[Mnemonic]]
 
 //Optional//. The account HD mnemonic, if it has one and can be
-determined. Some sources do not encode the mnemonic, such as an
+determined. Some sources do not encode the mnemonic, such as
 HD extended keys.

docs.wrm/api/utils/abi/coder.wrm

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ _subsection: Coding Methods @<AbiCoder--methods>
 
 _property: abiCoder.encode(types, values) => string<[[DataHexString]]> @<AbiCoder-encode> @SRC<abi/abi-coder>
 
-Encode the array //values// according the array of //types//, each of which may be a
+Encode the array //values// according to the array of //types//, each of which may be a
 string or a [[ParamType]].
 
 _property: abiCoder.decode(types, data) => [[Result]] @<AbiCoder-decode> @SRC<abi/abi-coder>

docs.wrm/api/utils/abi/fragments.wrm

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ _property: ethers.utils.FragmentTypes.full => string
 
 This is a full human-readable string, including all parameter names, any
 optional modifiers (e.g. ``indexed``, ``public``, etc) and white-space
-to aid in human readabiliy.
+to aid in human readability.
 
 _property: ethers.utils.FragmentTypes.minimal => string
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ will be one of:
 
 _property: fragment.inputs => Array<[[ParamType]]>
 
-This is an array of of each [[ParamType]] for the input parameters to
+This is an array of each [[ParamType]] for the input parameters to
 the Constructor, Event of Function.
 
 _heading: Methods
@@ -211,13 +211,13 @@ to parameters which are part of an [[EventFragment]].
 
 _property: paramType.arrayChildren => [[ParamType]] @<ParamType-arrayChildren>
 
-The type of children of the array. This is null for for any parameter
+The type of children of the array. This is null for any parameter
 which is not an array.
 
 _property: paramType.arrayLength => number @<ParamType-arrayLength>
 
 The length of the array, or ``-1`` for dynamic-length arrays. This is
-null for parameters which is not arrays.
+null for parameters which are not arrays.
 
 _property: paramType.components => Array<[[ParamType]]> @<ParamType-components>
 

docs.wrm/api/utils/address.wrm

@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ _property: ethers.utils.getAddress(address) => string<[[address]]>  @<utils-getA
 Returns //address// as a Checksum Address.
 
 If //address// is an invalid 40-nibble [[HexString]] or if it contains mixed case and
-the checksum is invalid, an InvalidArgument Error is thrown.
+the checksum is invalid, an [INVALID_ARGUMENT](errors--invalid-argument) Error is thrown.
 
 The value of //address// may be any supported address format.
 
 _property: ethers.utils.getIcapAddress(address) => string<[IcapAddress](address-icap)>  @<utils-getIcapAddress> @SRC<address>
 Returns //address// as an [ICAP address](link-icap).
-Supports the same restrictions as [utils.getAddress](utils-getAddress).
+Supports the same restrictions as [getAddress](utils-getAddress).
 
 _property: ethers.utils.isAddress(address) => boolean  @<utils-isAddress> @SRC<address>
 Returns true if //address// is valid (in any supported format).

docs.wrm/api/utils/bignumber.wrm

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Many operations in Ethereum operation on numbers which are
 [outside the range of safe values](BigNumber--notes-safenumbers) to use
 in JavaScript.
 
-A **BigNumber** is an object which safely allows mathematic operations
+A **BigNumber** is an object which safely allows mathematical operations
 on numbers of any magnitude.
 
 Most operations which need to return a value will return a **BigNumber**
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ _heading: Two's Complement
 
 [Two's Complement](link-wiki-twoscomplement)
 is an elegant method used to encode and decode fixed-width signed values
-while efficiently preserving mathematic operations.
+while efficiently preserving mathematical operations.
 Most users will not need to interact with these.
 
 _property: BigNumber.fromTwos(bitwidth) => [[BigNumber]]  @SRC<bignumber>
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ Returns the value of //BigNumber// as a base-16, ``0x``-prefixed [[DataHexString
 
 _heading: Inspection
 
-_property: ethers.BigNumnber.isBigNumber(object) => boolean  @SRC<bignumber>
+_property: ethers.BigNumber.isBigNumber(object) => boolean  @SRC<bignumber>
 Returns true if and only if the //object// is a BigNumber object.
 
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ various purposes.
 
 _heading: Allow us to set a global Big Number library?
 
-Another comment that comes up frequently is tha desire to specify a
+Another comment that comes up frequently is the desire to specify a
 global user-defined Big Number library, which all functions would
 return.
 

docs.wrm/api/utils/bytes.wrm

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 _section: Byte Manipulation
 
-Tra la la...
+While there are many high-level APIs for interacting with
+Ethereum, such as [Contracts](Contract) and [Providers](Provider),
+a lot of the low level access requires byte manipulation
+operations.
+
+Many of these operations are used internally, but can also be
+used to help normalize binary data representations from the
+output of various functions and methods.
 
 _subsection: Types
 
@@ -155,7 +162,7 @@ Any missing properties will be computed.
 
 _subsection: Random Bytes
 
-_property: ethers.utils.randomBytes(length) => Uint8Array  @<utils-randomBytes> @SRC<random/index>
+_property: ethers.utils.randomBytes(length) => Uint8Array  @<utils-randomBytes> @SRC<random/random>
 Return a new Uint8Array of //length// random bytes.
 
 _property: ethers.utils.shuffled(array) => Array<any>  @<utils-shuffled> @SRC<random>

docs.wrm/api/utils/display-logic.wrm

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-_section: Display Logic and Input
+_section: Display Logic and Input @<display-logic>
 
 When creating an Application, it is useful to convert between
 user-friendly strings (usually displaying **ether**) and the
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ The [formatUnits](unit-conversion) will format a [BigNumberish](BigNumberish)
 into a string, which is useful when displaying a balance.
 
 
-_subsection: Units
+_subsection: Units @<display-logic--units>
 
 _heading: Decimal Count
 
-A **Unit** can be specified as an number, which indicates the
+A **Unit** can be specified as a number, which indicates the
 number of decimal places that should be used.
 
 **Examples:**
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ number of decimal places that should be used.
 - 1 ether in wei, has **18** decimal places (i.e. 1 ether represents 10^^18^^ wei)
 - 1 bitcoin in Satoshi, has **8** decimal places (i.e. 1 bitcoin represents 10^^8^^ satoshi)
 
-_heading: Named Units
+_heading: Named Units @<display-logic--named-units>
 
 There are also several common **Named Units**, in which case their name (as
 a string) may be used.
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ _table: @STYLE<compact>
 |  //ether//   |     18         |
 
 
-_subsection: Functions
+_subsection: Functions @<display-logic--functions>
 
-_heading: Formatting
+_heading: Formatting @<display-logic--formatting>
 
 _property: ethers.utils.commify(value) => string  @<utils-commify> @SRC<units>
 Returns a string with value grouped by 3 digits, separated by ``,``.

docs.wrm/api/utils/encoding.wrm

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ structures of Arrays and data.
 _property: ethers.utils.RLP.encode(dataObject) => string<[[DataHexString]]>  @<utils-rlpEncode> @SRC<rlp>
 Encode a structured Data Object into its RLP-encoded representation.
 
-Each Data component may be an valid [[BytesLike]].
+Each Data component may be a valid [[BytesLike]].
 
 _property: ethers.utils.RLP.decode(aBytesLike) => [DataObject](rlp--dataobject)  @<utils.rlpDecode> @SRC<rlp>
 Decode an RLP-encoded //aBytesLike// into its structured Data Object.

docs.wrm/api/utils/fixednumber.wrm

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ _subsection: FixedFormat @<FixedFormat>
 
 A **FixedFormat** is a simple object which represents a decimal
 (base-10) Fixed-Point data representation. Usually using this
-class directly is uneccessary, as passing in a [[FixedFormat--strings]]
+class directly is unnecessary, as passing in a [[FixedFormat--strings]]
 directly into the [[FixedNumber]] will automatically create this.
 
 _heading: Format Strings  @<FixedFormat--strings>

docs.wrm/api/utils/hashing.wrm

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 _section: Hashing Algorithms @<hashing-algorithms>
 
-Explain what hash functions are?
+There are many hashing algorithms used throughout the blockchain
+space as well as some more complex usages which require utilities
+to facilitate these common operations.
 
 
 _subsection: Cryptographic Hash Functions @<cryptographic-hash-functions>
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ utils.keccak256("0x1234")
 utils.keccak256([ 0x12, 0x34 ])
 //!
 
-const bytes = utils.toUtf8Bytes("0x1234");
+const bytes = utils.toUtf8Bytes("0x1234")
 // <hide>
 bytes
 // </hide>
@@ -119,8 +121,8 @@ Use the [SHA2-512](link-wiki-sha2) hash algorithm.
 
 _code: HMAC  @lang<javascript>
 
-const key = "0x0102";
-const data = "0x1234";
+const key = "0x0102"
+const data = "0x1234"
 utils.computeHmac("sha256", key, data)
 //!
 
@@ -132,13 +134,39 @@ Computes the [[link-eip-191]] personal message digest of //message//. Personal m
 converted to UTF-8 bytes and prefixed with ``\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:``
 and the length of //message//.
 
-_property: ethers.utils.namehash(name) => string<[[DataHexString]]<32>>  @<utils-namehash> @SRC<hash>
-Returns the [ENS Namehash](link-namehash) of //name//.
-
 _code: Hashing Messages  @lang<javascript>
 
-// @TODO: include examples of hashMessage; it can be complex. :)
+// Hashing a string message
+utils.hashMessage("Hello World")
+//!
 
+// Hashing binary data (also "Hello World", but as bytes)
+utils.hashMessage( [ 72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100 ])
+//!
+
+// NOTE: It is important to understand how strings and binary
+//       data is handled differently. A string is ALWAYS processed
+//       as the bytes of the string, so a hexstring MUST be
+//       converted to an ArrayLike object first.
+
+// Hashing a hex string is the same as hashing a STRING
+// Note: this is the hash of the 4 characters [ '0', 'x', '4', '2' ]
+utils.hashMessage("0x42")
+//!
+
+// Hashing the binary data
+// Note: this is the hash of the 1 byte [ 0x42 ]
+utils.hashMessage([ 0x42 ])
+//!
+
+// Hashing the binary data
+// Note: similarly, this is the hash of the 1 byte [ 0x42 ]
+utils.hashMessage(utils.arrayify("0x42"))
+//!
+
+
+_property: ethers.utils.namehash(name) => string<[[DataHexString]]<32>>  @<utils-namehash> @SRC<hash>
+Returns the [ENS Namehash](link-namehash) of //name//.
 
 _code: Namehash  @lang<javascript>
 
@@ -154,6 +182,121 @@ utils.namehash("ricmoo.firefly.eth")
 utils.namehash("ricmoo.xyz")
 //!
 
+_heading: Typed Data Encoder @<TypedDataEncoder> @SRC<hash:class.TypedDataEncoder>
+
+The **TypedDataEncoder** is used to compute the various encoded data required
+for [[link-eip-712]] signed data.
+
+Signed data requires a domain, list of structures and their members and the data
+itself.
+
+The **domain** is an object with values for any of the standard domain
+properties.
+
+The **types** is an object with each property being the name of a structure, mapping
+to an array of field descriptions. It should **not** include the ``EIP712Domain``
+property unless it is required as a child structure of another.
+
+_note: Experimental Feature (this exported class name will change)
+This is still an experimental feature. If using it, please specify the **exact**
+version of ethers you are using (e.g. spcify ``"5.0.18"``, **not** ``"^5.0.18"``) as
+the exported class name will be renamed from ``_TypedDataEncoder`` to ``TypedDataEncoder`` once
+it has been used in the field a bit.
+
+_property: ethers.utils._TypedDataEncoder.from(types) => [TypedDataEncoder] @<TypedDataEncoder-from> @SRC<hash:TypedDataEncoder.from>
+
+Creates a new **TypedDataEncoder** for //types//. This object is a fairly
+low-level object that most developers should not require using instances
+directly.
+
+Most developers will find the static class methods below the most useful.
+
+_property: TypedDataEncoder.encode(domain, types, values) => string @<TypedDataEncoder-encode> @SRC<hash:staticmethod.TypedDataEncoder.encode>
+
+Encodes the Returns the hashed [[link-eip-712]] domain.
+
+_property: TypedDataEncoder.getPayload(domain, types, value) => any @<TypedDataEncoder-getPayload> @SRC<hash:TypedDataEncoder.getPayload>
+
+Returns the standard payload used by various JSON-RPC ``eth_signTypedData*``
+calls.
+
+All domain values and entries in value are normalized and the types are
+verified.
+
+_property: TypedDataEncoder.getPrimaryType(types) => string @<TypedDataEncoder-getPrimaryType> @SRC<hash:TypedDataEncoder.getPrimaryType>
+
+Constructs a directed acyclic graph of the types and returns the
+root type, which can be used as the **primaryType** for [[link-eip-712]]
+payloads.
+
+_property: TypedDataEncoder.hash(domain, types, values) => string<[[DataHexString]]<32>> @<TypedDataEncoder-hash> @SRC<hash:staticmethod.TypedDataEncoder.hash>
+
+Returns the computed [[link-eip-712]] hash.
+
+_property: TypedDataEncoder.hashDomain(domain) => string<[[DataHexString]]<32>> @<TypedDataEncoder-hashDomain> @SRC<hash:TypedDataEncoder.hashDomain>
+
+Returns the hashed [[link-eip-712]] domain.
+
+_property: TypedDataEncoder.resolveNames(domain, types, value, resolveName) => Promise<any> @<TypedDataEncoder-resolveNames> @SRC<hash:TypedDataEncoder.resolveNames>
+
+Returns a copy of value, where any leaf value with a type of ``address`` will have
+been recursively replacedwith the value of calling //resolveName// with that value.
+
+_code: Typed Data Example @lang<javascript>
+
+// <hide>
+TypedDataEncoder = ethers.utils._TypedDataEncoder
+// </hide>
+
+const domain = {
+    name: 'Ether Mail',
+    version: '1',
+    chainId: 1,
+    verifyingContract: '0xCcCCccccCCCCcCCCCCCcCcCccCcCCCcCcccccccC'
+}
+
+// The named list of all type definitions
+const types = {
+    Person: [
+        { name: 'name', type: 'string' },
+        { name: 'wallet', type: 'address' }
+    ],
+    Mail: [
+        { name: 'from', type: 'Person' },
+        { name: 'to', type: 'Person' },
+        { name: 'contents', type: 'string' }
+    ]
+}
+
+// The data to sign
+const value = {
+    from: {
+        name: 'Cow',
+        wallet: '0xCD2a3d9F938E13CD947Ec05AbC7FE734Df8DD826'
+    },
+    to: {
+        name: 'Bob',
+        wallet: '0xbBbBBBBbbBBBbbbBbbBbbbbBBbBbbbbBbBbbBBbB'
+    },
+    contents: 'Hello, Bob!'
+}
+
+
+TypedDataEncoder.encode(domain, types, value)
+//!
+
+TypedDataEncoder.getPayload(domain, types, value)
+//!
+
+TypedDataEncoder.getPrimaryType(types)
+//!
+
+TypedDataEncoder.hash(domain, types, value)
+//!
+
+TypedDataEncoder.hashDomain(domain)
+//!
+
 
 _subsection: Solidity Hashing Algorithms @<utils--solidity-hashing>
 
@@ -187,3 +330,20 @@ utils.solidityKeccak256([ "int16", "uint48" ], [ -1, 12 ])
 utils.soliditySha256([ "int16", "uint48" ], [ -1, 12 ])
 //!
 
+// As a short example of the non-distinguished nature of
+// Solidity tight-packing (which is why it is inappropriate
+// for many things from a security point of view), consider
+// the following examples are all equal, despite representing
+// very different values and layouts.
+
+utils.solidityPack([ "string", "string" ], [ "hello", "world01" ])
+//!
+
+utils.solidityPack([ "string", "string" ], [ "helloworld", "01" ])
+//!
+
+utils.solidityPack([ "string", "string", "uint16" ], [ "hell", "oworld", 0x3031 ])
+//!
+
+utils.solidityPack([ "uint96" ], [ "32309054545061485574011236401" ])
+//!

docs.wrm/api/utils/hdnode.wrm

@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
 _section: HD Wallet @<hdnodes>
 
-TODO: Explain [BIP32](link-bip-32) [BIP-39](link-bip-39) and whatnot here...
+The Hierarchal Desterministic (HD) Wallet was a standard
+created for Bitcoin, but lends itself well to a wide variety of
+Blockchains which rely on secp256k1 private keys.
+
+For a more detailed technical understanding:
+
+- [BIP-32](link-bip-32) - the hierarchal deterministic description
+- [BIP-39](link-bip-39) - the method used to derive the BIP-32 seed
+  from human-readable sequences of words (i.e. a mnemonic)
+- [BIP-44](link-bip-44) - a standard defined to make BIP-32 easy
+  to adapt to any future compatible blockchain
 
 _subsection: Types
 

docs.wrm/api/utils/logger.wrm

@@ -48,39 +48,38 @@ Throw an Error with //message// and an optional //code// and
 additional //params// set.
 
 _property: logger.throwArgumentError(message, name, value) => never @SRC<logger>
-Throw an [INVALID_ARGUMENT](errors-InvalidArgument) Error with //name// and //value//.
-
+Throw an [INVALID_ARGUMENT](errors--invalid-argument) Error with //name// and //value//.
 
 _heading: Usage Validation
 
 There can be used to ensure various properties and actions are safe.
 
-_property: logger.checkAbstract(target, kind) => void @SRC<logger>
-Checks that //target// is not //kind// and performs the same operations
-as ``checkNew``. This is useful for ensuring abstract classes are not
-being instantiated.
+_property: logger.checkAbstract(target, kind) => void @<Logger-checkAbstract> @SRC<logger>
+If //target// is //kind//, throws a [UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION](errors--unsupported-operation) error
+otherwise performs the same operations as [checkNew](Logger-checkNew).
 
-_property: logger.checkArgumentCount(count, expectedCount [ , message) => void @SRC<logger>
-If //count// is not equal to //expectedCount//, throws a [MISSING_ARGUMENT](errors-MissingArgument)
-or [UNEXPECTED_ARGUMENT](errors-UnexpectedArgument) error.
+This is useful for ensuring abstract classes are not being instantiated.
 
-_property: logger.checkNew(target, kind) => void @SRC<logger>
+_property: logger.checkArgumentCount(count, expectedCount [ , message) => void @<Logger-checkArgumentCount> @SRC<logger>
+If //count// is not equal to //expectedCount//, throws a [MISSING_ARGUMENT](errors--missing-argument)
+or [UNEXPECTED_ARGUMENT](errors--unexpected-argument) error.
+
+_property: logger.checkNew(target, kind) => void @<Logger-checkNew> @SRC<logger>
 If //target// is not a valid ``this`` or ``target`` value, throw a
-[MISSING_NEW](errors-MissingNew) error. This is useful to ensure
+[MISSING_NEW](errors--missing-new) error. This is useful to ensure
 callers of a Class are using ``new``.
 
-_property: logger.checkNormalize(message) => void @SRC<logger>
+_property: logger.checkNormalize(message) => void @<Logger-checkNoralize> @SRC<logger>
 Check that the environment has a correctly functioning [[link-js-normalize]]. If not, a
-[UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION](errors-UnsupportedOperation) error is thrown.
+[UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION](errors--unsupported-operation) error is thrown.
 
-_property: logger.checkSafeUint53(value [, message ]) => void @SRC<logger>
+_property: logger.checkSafeUint53(value [, message ]) => void @<Logger-checkSafeUint53> @SRC<logger>
 If //value// is not safe as a [JavaScript number](link-wiki-ieee754), throws a
-[NUMERIC_FAULT](errors-NumericFault) error.
-
+[NUMERIC_FAULT](errors--numeric-fault) error.
 
 _heading: Censorship @<Logger--censorship>
 
-_property: Logger.setCensorship(censor [ , permanent = false ]) => void @SRC<logger>
+_property: Logger.setCensorship(censor [ , permanent = false ]) => void @<Logger-setCensorship> @SRC<logger>
 Set error censorship, optionally preventing errors from being uncensored.
 
 In production applications, this prevents any error from leaking information
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ by masking the message and values of errors.
 
 This can impact debugging, making it substantially more difficult.
 
-_property: Logger.setLogLevel(logLevel) => void @SRC<logger>
+_property: Logger.setLogLevel(logLevel) => void @<Logger-setLogLevel> @SRC<logger>
 Set the log level, to suppress logging output below a [particular log level](Logger-levels).
 
 
@@ -98,76 +97,113 @@ Every error in Ethers has a ``code`` value, which is a string that will
 match one of the following error codes.
 
 
-_heading: Generic Error Codes
+_heading: Generic Error Codes @<errors-generic>
 
-_property: Logger.errors.NOT_IMPLEMENTED
-The operation is not implemented.
+_property: Logger.errors.NOT_IMPLEMENTED @<errors--not-implemented>
+The operation is not implemented. This may occur when calling a method
+on a sub-class that has not fully implemented its abstract superclass.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.SERVER_ERROR
+_property: Logger.errors.SERVER_ERROR @<errors--server-error>
 There was an error communicating with a server.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.TIMEOUT @<errors-Timeout>
+This may occur for a number of reasons, for example:
+
+- a [CORS](link-cors) issue; this is quite often the problem and also the
+  hardest to diagnose and fix, so it is very beneficial to familiarize
+  yourself with CORS; some backends allow you configure your CORS, such as
+  the geth command-line or conifguration files or the INFURA and Alchemy
+  dashboards by specifing allowed Origins, methods, etc.
+- an SSL issue; for example, if you are trying to connect to a local node via
+  HTTP but are serving the content from a secure HTTPS website
+- a link issue; a firewall is preventing the traffic from reaching the server
+- a server issue; the server is down, or is returning 500 error codes
+- a backend DDoS mitigation proxy; for example, Etherscan operates behind a
+  Cloudflare proxy, which will block traffic if the request is sent via
+  specific User Agents or the client fingerprint is detected as a bot in some
+  cases
+
+_property: Logger.errors.TIMEOUT @<errors--timeout>
 A timeout occurred.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.UNKNOWN_ERROR @<errors-UnknownError>
+_property: Logger.errors.UNKNOWN_ERROR @<errors--unknown-error>
 A generic unknown error.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION @<errors-UnsupportedOperation>
+_property: Logger.errors.UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION @<errors--unsupported-operation>
 The operation is not supported.
 
+This can happen for a variety reasons, for example:
 
-_heading: Safety Error Codes
+- Some backends do not support certain operations; such as passing a blockTag
+  to an [[EtherscanProvider]] for [call](Provider-call)
+- A [[Contract]] object connected to [[Provider]] (instead of a [[Signer]]) cannot
+  [sign](Signer-signTransaction) or [send](Signer-sendTransaction) transactions
+- a [[Contract]] connected to a [[Signer]] without a [[Provider]] is write-only
+  and cannot estimate gas or execute static calls
 
-_property: Logger.errors.BUFFER_OVERRUN
+
+_heading: Safety Error Codes @<errors-safety>
+
+_property: Logger.errors.BUFFER_OVERRUN @<errors--buffer-overrun>
 The amount of data needed is more than the amount of data required,
 which would cause the data buffer to read past its end.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.NUMERIC_FAULT @<errors-NumericFault>
+This can occur if a contract erroneously returns invalid ABI-encoded
+data or RLP data is malformed.
+
+_property: Logger.errors.NUMERIC_FAULT @<errors--numeric-fault>
 There was an invalid operation done on numeric values.
 
 Common cases of this occur when there is [[link-wiki-overflow]],
 [[link-wiki-underflow]] in fixed numeric types or division by zero.
 
 
-_heading: Usage Error Codes
+_heading: Usage Error Codes @<errors-usage>
 
-_property: Logger.errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT @<errors-InvalidArgument>
+_property: Logger.errors.INVALID_ARGUMENT @<errors--invalid-argument>
 The type or value of an argument is invalid. This will generally also
 include the ``name`` and ``value`` of the argument. Any function which
 accepts sensitive data (such as a private key) will include the string
-``[\[REDACTED]\]`` instead of the value passed in.
+``"[\[REDACTED]\]"`` instead of the value passed in.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.MISSING_ARGUMENT @<errors-MissingArgument>
+_property: Logger.errors.MISSING_ARGUMENT @<errors--missing-argument>
 An expected parameter was not specified.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.MISSING_NEW @<errors-MissingNew>
-An object is a Class, but is now being called with ``new``.
+_property: Logger.errors.MISSING_NEW @<errors--missing-new>
+An object is a Class, but is not being called with ``new``.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.UNEXPECTED_ARGUMENT @<errors-UnexpectedArgument>
+_property: Logger.errors.UNEXPECTED_ARGUMENT @<errors--unexpected-argument>
 Too many parameters we passed into a function.
 
 
-_heading: Ethereum Error Codes
+_heading: Ethereum Error Codes @<errors-ethereum>
 
-_property: Logger.errors.CALL_EXCEPTION
+_property: Logger.errors.CALL_EXCEPTION @<errors--call-exception>
 An attempt to call a blockchain contract (getter) resulted in a
-revert or other error.
+revert or other error, such as insufficient gas (out-of-gas) or an
+invalid opcode. This can also occur during gas estimation or if
+waiting for a [[providers-TransactionReceipt]] which failed during execution.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS
+Consult the contract to determine the cause, such as a failed condition
+in a ``require`` statement. The ``reason`` property may provide more
+context for the cause of this error.
+
+_property: Logger.errors.INSUFFICIENT_FUNDS @<errors--insufficient-funds>
 The account is attempting to make a transaction which costs more than is
 available.
 
 A sending account must have enough ether to pay for the value, the gas limit
 (at the gas price) as well as the intrinsic cost of data. The intrinsic cost
-of data is 4 gas for each zero byte and 68 gas for each non-zero byte.
+of data is 4 gas for each zero byte and 68 gas for each non-zero byte, as well
+as 35000 gas if a transaction contains no ``to`` property and is therefore
+expected to create a new account.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.NETWORK_ERROR
+_property: Logger.errors.NETWORK_ERROR @<errors--network>
 An Ethereum network validation error, such as an invalid chain ID.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.NONCE_EXPIRED
+_property: Logger.errors.NONCE_EXPIRED @<errors--nonce-expired>
 The nonce being specified has already been used in a mined transaction.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.REPLACEMENT_UNDERPRICED
+_property: Logger.errors.REPLACEMENT_UNDERPRICED @<errors--replacement-underpriced>
 When replacing a transaction, by using a nonce which has already been sent to
 the network, but which has not been mined yet the new transaction must specify
 a higher gas price.
@@ -175,9 +211,12 @@ a higher gas price.
 This error occurs when the gas price is insufficient to //bribe// the transaction
 pool to prefer the new transaction over the old one. Generally, the new gas price
 should be about 50% + 1 wei more, so if a gas price of 10 gwei was used, the
-replacement should be 15.000000001 gwei.
+replacement should be 15.000000001 gwei. This is not enforced by the protocol, as
+it deals with unmined transactions, and can be configured by each node, however
+to ensure a transaction is propagated to a miner it is best practice to follow
+the defaults most nodes have enabled.
 
-_property: Logger.errors.UNPREDICTABLE_GAS_LIMIT
+_property: Logger.errors.UNPREDICTABLE_GAS_LIMIT @<errors--unpredicatable-gas-limit>
 When estimating the required amount of gas for a transaction, a node is queried for
 its best guess.
 
@@ -196,7 +235,7 @@ _property: Logger.levels.DEBUG
 Log all output, including debugging information.
 
 _property: Logger.levels.INFO
-Only log output for infomational, warnings and errors.
+Only log output for informational, warnings and errors.
 
 _property: Logger.levels.WARNING
 Only log output for warnings and errors.

docs.wrm/api/utils/properties.wrm

@@ -1,9 +1,40 @@
 _section: Property Utilities
 
-_property: ethers.utils.checkProperties() => void
+This is a collection of utility functions used for handling
+properties in a platform-safe way.
+
+The next major version of ethers will no longer be compatible
+with ES3, so many of these will be removed in favor of the
+built-in options available in ES2015 and above.
+
+_property: ethers.utils.checkProperties(object, check) => void
+
+Checks that //object// only contains properties included
+in //check//, and throws [INVALID_ARGUMENT](errors--invalid-argument) if not.
 
 _property: ethers.utils.deepCopy(anObject) => any
+
+Creates a recursive copy of //anObject//. Frozen (i.e. and other known
+immutable) objects are copied by reference.
+
 _property: ethers.utils.defineReadOnly(anObject, name, value) => void
+
+Uses the ``Object.defineProperty`` method to set a read-only property
+on an object.
+
 _property: ethers.utils.getStatic(aConstructor, key) => any
+
+Recursively check for a static method //key// on an inheritance chain
+from //aConstructor// to all ancestors.
+
+This is used to mimic behaviour in other languages where ``this`` in
+a static method will also search ancestors.
+
 _property: ethers.utils.resolveProperties(anObject) => Promise<any> @<utils-resolveproperties> @SRC<properties>
+
+Retruns a Promise which resolves all child values on //anObject//.
+
 _property: ethers.utils.shallowCopy(anObject) => any
+
+Returns a shallow copy of //anObject//. This is the same as
+using ``Object.assign({ }, anObject)``.

docs.wrm/api/utils/signing-key.wrm

@@ -39,7 +39,13 @@ will then be used to compute the address; this allows systems which use
 the v to encode additional data (such as [EIP-155](link-eip-155))
 to be used since the v parameter is still completely non-ambiguous.
 
+_property: ethers.utils.verifyTypedData(domain, types, value, signature) => string<[[address]]>  @<utils-verifyTypedData> @SRC<wallet>
+Returns the address that signed the [[link-eip-712]] //value// for the //domain//
+and //types// to produce the signature.
+
 _property: ethers.utils.recoverPublicKey(digest, signature) => string<[[DataHexString]]<65>> @<utils-recoverPublicKey>
+Returns the uncompressed public key (i.e. the first byte will be ``0x04``)
+of the private key that was used to sign //digest// which gave the //signature//.
 
 _property: ethers.utils.computePublicKey(key [, compressed = false ]) => string<[[DataHexString]]> @<utils-computePublicKey>
 Computes the public key of //key//, optionally compressing it. The //key//

docs.wrm/api/utils/strings.wrm

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 _section: Strings  @<strings>
 
-Tra la la
+A **String** is a representation of a human-readable input of output,
+which are often taken for granted.
 
+When dealing with blockchains, properly handling human-readable and
+human-provided data is important to prevent loss of funds, assets,
+incorrect permissions, etc.
 
 _subsection: Bytes32String @<Bytes32String>
 

docs.wrm/api/utils/transactions.wrm

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ An unsigned transaction represents a transaction that has not been
 signed and its values are flexible as long as they are not ambiguous.
 
 _property: unsignedTransaction.to => string<[Address](address)>
-The addres this transaction is to.
+The address this transaction is to.
 
 _property: unsignedTransaction.nonce => number
 The nonce of this transaction.
@@ -97,8 +97,17 @@ used to encode the chain ID into the serialized transaction.
 
 _subsection: Functions  @<transactions--functions>
 
+_property: ethers.utils.accessListify(anAcceslistish) => [[providers-AccessList]]  @<utils-accessListify> @SRC<transactions:accessListify>
+Normalizes the [[providers-AccessListish]] //anAccessListish// into
+an [[providers-AccessList]].
+
+This is useful for other utility functions which wish to remain
+flexible as to the input parameter for access lists, such as
+when creating a [[Signer]] which needs to manipulate a possibly
+typed transaction envelope.
+
 _property: ethers.utils.parseTransaction(aBytesLike) => [[Transaction]]  @<utils-parseTransaction> @SRC<transactions:parse>
-Parses the transaction properties from a serialized transactions.
+Parses the transaction properties from a serialized transaction.
 
 _property: ethers.utils.serializeTransaction(tx [ , signature ]) => string<[[DataHexString]]>  @<utils-serializeTransaction> @SRC<transactions:serialize>
 Computes the serialized //transaction//, optionally serialized with

docs.wrm/api/utils/web.wrm

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ _section: Web Utilities  @<web>
 
 _property: ethers.utils.fetchJson(urlOrConnectionInfo [, json [ , processFunc ] ]) => Promise<any> @<utils-fetchJson>
 Fetch and parse the JSON content from //urlOrConnectionInfo//, with the
-optiona body //json// and optionally processing the result with //processFun//
+optional body //json// and optionally processing the result with //processFun//
 before returning it.
 
 _property: ethers.utils.poll(pollFunc [, options ]) => Promise<any> @<utils-poll>

docs.wrm/api/utils/wordlists.wrm

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ the registered //name//.
 
 _subsection: Languages @<wordlists--languages>
 
-The [official wordlists](link-bip39-wordlists) available in at
+The [official wordlists](link-bip39-wordlists) available at
 `ethers.wordlists`. In the browser, only the english language is
 available by default; to include the others (which increases the
 size of the library), see the dist files in the `ethers` package.

docs.wrm/cli/asm.wrm

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ bytecode by running multiple passes of an assemble stage, each pass
 more closely approximating the final result.
 
 This allows small portions of the bytecode to be massaged and tweaked
-until the bytecode stablizes. This allows for more compact jump
-destinations and for code to be include more advanced meta-programming
+until the bytecode stabilizes. This allows for more compact jump
+destinations and for code to include more advanced meta-programming
 techniques.
 
 _code: @lang<shell>

docs.wrm/cli/plugin.wrm

@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ for a given option is invalid or some combination of options and flags is not
 allowed.
 
 Once the prepareOptions is complete (the returned promise is resolved), the ``prepareArguments``
-is called. This should validate the number of arguments is expected and throw
-and error if there are too many or too few arguments or if any arguments do not
+is called. This should validate the number of arguments expected and throw
+an error if there are too many or too few arguments or if any arguments do not
 make sense.
 
 Once the prepareArguments is complete (the returned promise is resolved), the ``run``

docs.wrm/concepts/events.wrm

@@ -1,34 +1,40 @@
-_section: Events
-
-Explain how topics and such work
-
-_subsection: Solidity Topics
-
-How to compute the topic...
+_section: Events @<events>
 
 _subsection: Logs and Filtering
 
-Example hog logs are used.
+Logs and filtering are used quite often in blockchain applications,
+since they allow for efficient queries of indexed data and provide
+lower-cost data storage when the data is not required to be
+accessed on-chain.
 
-Link to provider.getLogs and contract.on
+These can be used in conjunction with the [Provider Events API](Provider--event-methods)
+and with the [Contract Events API](Contract--events).
 
-_heading: Filters
+The Contract Events API also provides [higher-level methods](Contract--filters)
+to compute and query this data, which should be preferred over the lower-level filter.
 
-Filter are used as a way to query ... efficient, explain bloom filters lightly
+_heading: Filters @<events--filters>
 
-A filter may have up to 4 topic-sets, where each topic-set refers
-to a condition that must match the log topic in that position (i.e. each
-condition is ``AND``-ed together).
+When a Contract creates a log, it can include up to 4 pieces of
+data to be indexed by. The indexed data is hashed and included in
+a [[link-wiki-bloomfilter]], which is a data structure that allows
+for efficient filtering.
 
-If a topic-set is ``null``, a log topic in that position is not filtered
+So, a filter may correspondingly have up to 4 topic-sets, where each
+topic-set refers to a condition that must match the indexed log topic
+in that position (i.e. each condition is ``AND``-ed together).
+
+If a topic-set is ``null``, a log topic in that position is **not filtered**
 at all and **any value** matches.
 
-If a topic-set is a single topic, a log topic in that position must match
+If a topic-set is a single topic, a log topic in that position **must** match
 **that topic**.
 
 If a topic-set is an array of topics, a log topic in that position must
-match any **one** of the topics (i.e. the topic in this position are ``OR``-ed).
+match **any one** of the topics (i.e. the topic in this position are ``OR``-ed).
 
+This may sound complicated at first, but is more easily understood with
+some examples.
 
 _table: Example Log Matching @style<full>
 
@@ -152,6 +158,56 @@ contract.filters.Transfer(myAddress, otherAddress)
 contract.filters.Transfer(null, [ myAddress, otherAddress ])
 //!
 
+
+_subsection: Solidity Topics @<events-solidity>
+
+This is a quick (and non-comprehensive) overview of how events are computed
+in Solidity.
+
+This is likely out of the scope for most developers, but may be interesting
+to those who want to learn a bit more about the underlying technology.
+
+Solidity provides two types of events, anonymous and non-anonymous. The
+default is non-anonymous, and most developers will not need to worry about
+anonymous events.
+
+For non-anonymous events, up to 3 topics may be indexed (instead of 4), since
+the first topic is reserved to specify the event signature. This allows
+non-anonymous events to always be filtered by their event signature.
+
+This topic hash is always in the first slot of the indexed data, and is
+computed by normalizing the Event signature and taking the keccak256 hash
+of it.
+
+For anonymous events, up to 4 topics may be indexed, and there is no
+signature topic hash, so the events cannot be filtered by the event
+signature.
+
+Each additional indexed property is processed depending on whether its
+length is fixed or dynamic.
+
+For fixed length types (e.g. ``uint``, ``bytes5``), all of which are
+internally exactly 32 bytes (shorter types are padded with zeros;
+numeric values are padded on the left, data values padded on the right),
+these are included directly by their actual value, 32 bytes of data.
+
+For dynamic types (e.g. ``string``, ``uint256[]``) , the value is hashed
+using keccak256 and this hash is used.
+
+Because dynamic types are hashed, there are important consequences in
+parsing events that should be kept in mind. Mainly that the original
+value is lost in the event. So, it is possible to tell is a topic is
+equal to a given string, but if they do not match, there is no way
+to determine what the value was.
+
+If a developer requires that a string value is required to be both
+able to be filtered and also able to be read, the value must be included
+in the signature twice, once indexed and once non-indexed (e.g.
+``someEvent(string indexed searchBy, string clearText)``).
+
+For a more detailed description, please refer to the
+[Solidity Event Documentation](link-solidity-events).
+
 _heading: Other Things? TODO
 
 Explain what happens to strings and bytes, how to filter and retain the value

docs.wrm/concepts/index.wrm

@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ _toc:
     events
     gas
     security
+    best-practices

docs.wrm/config.js

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ function getDefinitions(source) {
             if (depth === 3) {
                 add("var", node.name.escapedText, node.name.end);
             }
+        } else if (ts.isGetAccessorDeclaration(node)) {
+            add("getter", (lastClass + "." + node.name.text), node.name.end);
         }
         ts.forEachChild(node, (node) => { return visit(node, depth + 1); });
     }
@@ -127,7 +129,14 @@ function codeContextify(context) {
     context.hexlify = ethers.utils.hexlify;
     context.hexValue = ethers.utils.hexValue;
     context.Wallet = ethers.Wallet;
-    context.provider = new ethers.providers.InfuraProvider();
+    context.provider = new ethers.providers.InfuraProvider("mainnet", "49a0efa3aaee4fd99797bfa94d8ce2f1");
+
+    // We use a local dev node for some signing examples, but want to
+    // resolve ENS names against mainnet; super hacky but makes the
+    // docs nicer
+    context.localProvider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider();
+    context.localSigner = context.localProvider.getSigner();
+    context.localProvider.resolveName = context.provider.resolveName.bind(context.provider);
 
     context.BigNumber.prototype[inspect.custom] = function(depth, options) {
         return `{ BigNumber: ${JSON.stringify(this.toString()) } }`;
@@ -142,6 +151,7 @@ function codeContextify(context) {
         //return JSON.stringify(value);
         return inspect(value, {
             compact: false,
+            depth: null,
             breakLength: Infinity,
             sorted: true,
         });
@@ -151,9 +161,12 @@ function codeContextify(context) {
 
 module.exports = {
   title: "ethers",
-  subtitle: "v5.0",
+  subtitle: "v5.2",
+  description: "Documentation for ethers, a complete, tiny and simple Ethereum library.",
   logo: "logo.svg",
 
+  socialImage: "social.jpg",
+
   prefix: "/v5",
 
   link: "https:/\/docs.ethers.io",
@@ -170,6 +183,7 @@ module.exports = {
   codeRoot: "../",
 
   externalLinks: {
+      "link-mail": "mailto:me@ricmoo.com",
       "link-alchemy": { name: "Alchemy", url: "https:/\/alchemyapi.io" },
       "link-cloudflare": { name: "Cloudflare", url: "https:/\/developers.cloudflare.com/distributed-web/ethereum-gateway/" },
       "link-ens": { name: "ENS", url: "https:/\/ens.domains/" },
@@ -185,16 +199,20 @@ module.exports = {
       "link-metamask": { name: "Metamask", url: "https:/\/metamask.io/" },
       "link-otto": "https:/\/github.com/robertkrimen/otto",
       "link-parity": { name: "Parity", url: "https:/\/www.parity.io" },
+      "link-pocket": { name: "Pocket Network", url: "https:/\/pokt.network" },
       "link-react-native": { name: "React Native", url: "https:/\/reactnative.dev" },
       "link-rtd": "https:/\/github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme",
       "link-semver": { name: "semver", url: "https:/\/semver.org" },
-      "link-solidity": { name: "Solidity" , url: "https:/\/solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.6.2/" },
+      "link-solidity": { name: "Solidity" , url: "https:/\/solidity.readthedocs.io/" },
+      "link-solidity-errors": "https:/\/docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.4/abi-spec.html#errors",
+      "link-solidity-events": "https:/\/docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.4/abi-spec.html#events",
       "link-sphinx": { name: "Sphinx", url: "https:/\/www.sphinx-doc.org/" },
 
       "link-alchemy-signup": "https:/\/dashboard.alchemyapi.io/signup?referral=55a35117-028e-4b7c-9e47-e275ad0acc6d",
       "link-etherscan-signup": "https:/\/etherscan.io/apis",
       "link-etherscan-ratelimit": "https:/\/info.etherscan.com/api-return-errors/",
       "link-infura-signup": "https:/\/infura.io/register",
+      "link-pocket-signup": "https:/\/pokt.network/pocket-gateway-ethereum-mainnet/",
 
       "link-json-rpc": "https:/\/github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC",
       "link-web3-send": "https:/\/github.com/ethereum/web3.js/blob/1.x/packages/web3-providers-http/types/index.d.ts#L57",
@@ -229,25 +247,32 @@ module.exports = {
 
       "link-ethersio": "https:/\/ethers.io/",
       "link-ethers-docs": "https:/\/docs.ethers.io/",
-      "link-ethers-js": "https:/\/cdn.ethers.io/lib/ethers-5.0.esm.min.js",
+      "link-ethers-js": "https:/\/cdn.ethers.io/lib/ethers-5.1.esm.min.js",
       "link-ethers-npm": "https:/\/www.npmjs.com/search?q=%40ethersproject%2F",
       "link-ethers-asm-grammar": "https:/\/github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/blob/master/packages/asm/grammar.jison",
 
       "link-eip-155": { name: "EIP-155", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-155" },
       "link-eip-191": { name: "EIP-191", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191" },
       "link-eip-609": { name: "EIP-609", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-609" },
+      "link-eip-634": { name: "EIP-634", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-634" },
+      "link-eip-712": { name: "EIP-712", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712" },
       "link-eip-1014": { name: "EIP-1014", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014" },
       "link-eip-1193": { name: "EIP-1193", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1193" },
+      "link-eip-1577": { name: "EIP-1577", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1577" },
       "link-eip-2098": { name: "EIP-2098", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098" },
+      "link-eip-2304": { name: "EIP-2304", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2304" },
+      "link-eip-2718": { name: "EIP-2718", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2718" },
+      "link-eip-2930": { name: "EIP-2930", url: "https:/\/eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2930" },
       "link-bip-39": { name: "BIP-39", url: "https:/\/en.bitcoin.it/wiki/BIP_0039" },
       "link-bip-32": { name: "BIP-32", url: "https:/\/github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki" },
+      "link-bip-44": { name: "BIP-44", url: "https:/\/en.bitcoin.it/wiki/BIP_0044" },
 
       "link-npm-elliptic": { name: "elliptic", url: "https:/\/www.npmjs.com/package/elliptic" },
       "link-npm-ethersproject-shims": { name: "Shims", url: "https:/\/www.npmjs.com/package/@ethersproject/shims" },
       "link-npm-events": { name: "EventEmitter", url: "https:/\/nodejs.org/dist/latest-v13.x/docs/api/events.html#events_class_eventemitter" },
       "link-npm-bnjs": { name: "BN.js", url: "https:/\/www.npmjs.com/package/bn.js" },
       "link-npm-query-bignumber": "https:/\/www.npmjs.com/search?q=bignumber",
-      "link-npm-react-native-crypto": { name: "React Native Crypto", url: "https:/\/www.npmjs.com/package/react-native-crypto" },
+      "link-npm-react-native-get-random-values": { name: "React Native get-random-values", url: "https:/\/www.npmjs.com/package/react-native-get-random-values" },
 
       "link-js-array": "https:/\/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array",
       "link-js-bigint": "https:/\/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt",
@@ -256,8 +281,12 @@ module.exports = {
       "link-js-proxy": "https:/\/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Proxy",
       "link-js-typedarray": "https:/\/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray",
 
+      "link-cors": { name: "CORS", url: "https:/\/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" },
+
       "link-ricmoo-humanreadableabi": "https:/\/blog.ricmoo.com/human-readable-contract-abis-in-ethers-js-141902f4d917",
 
+      "link-other-ethereum-dev-docs": "https:/\/ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/",
+
       "link-wiki-basicauth": { name: "Basic Authentication", url: "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication" },
       "link-wiki-backoff": { name: "Exponential Backoff", url: "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_backoff" },
       "link-wiki-bloomfilter": { name: "Bloom Filter", url: "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter" },
@@ -268,6 +297,7 @@ module.exports = {
       "link-wiki-hmac": "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC",
       "link-wiki-iban": "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number",
       "link-wiki-ieee754": "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating-point_format",
+      "link-wiki-observer-pattern": { name: "Obeserver Pattern", url: "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern" },
       "link-wiki-ripemd": "https:/\/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIPEMD",
       "link-wiki-sha2": "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2",
       "link-wiki-twoscomplement": "https:/\/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two%27s_complement",

docs.wrm/contributing.wrm

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Many things are the way they are for good (at the time, at least) reasons,
 but I always welcome criticism, and am completely willing to have my mind
 changed on things.
 
-So, pull requests are always welcome, but please keep a few points in mind:
+Pull requests are always welcome, but please keep a few points in mind:
 
 - Backwards-compatibility-breaking changes will not be accepted; they may be
   considered for the next major version
@@ -15,72 +15,150 @@ So, pull requests are always welcome, but please keep a few points in mind:
   arguments as to why
 - The library aims to be lean, so keep an eye on the dist/ethers.min.js
   file size before and after your changes
+- Keep the PR simple and readable; only modify files in the ``docs.wrm/``
+  and ``packages/*/src.ts/`` folders, as this allows the changes to be easily
+  verified
 - Add test cases for both expected and unexpected input
 - Any new features need to be supported by me (future issues, documentation,
   testing, migration), so anything that is overly complicated or specific
   may not be accepted
 
 In general, **please start an issue //before// beginning a pull request**, so we can
-have a public discussion and figure out the best way to address to problem/feature.
+have a public discussion and figure out the best way to address the problem/feature.
 **:)**
 
 
 _subsection: Building @<contributing--building>
 
-If you wish to modify the source code, there are a few steps involved in
-setting up your environment.
+The build process for ethers is unfortunatly not super trivial, but
+I have attempted to make it as straight-forward as possible.
 
-Since the library uses a monorepo, you must install an initial required
-set of libraries, which can then be used to install the remaining libraries
-used within each package, as well as link all the packages within the repo
-with each other.
+It is a mono-repo which attempts to be compatibile with a large
+number of environments, build tools and platforms, which is why
+there are a some weird things it must do.
 
-_code: Preparing for builds @lang<shell>
+There are several custom scripts in the ``misc/admin`` folder
+to help manage the monorepo. Developers working on contributing
+to ethers should not generally need to worry about those, since
+they are wrapped up behind ``npm run SCRIPT`` operations.
+
+_code: Installing @lang<shell>
 
 # Clone the repository
-/home/ricmoo> git clone git@github.com:ethers-io/ethers.js.git
+/home/ricmoo> git clone https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js.git
+
 /home/ricmoo> cd ethers.js
 
-# Install the base dependencies
+# Install all dependencies:
+# - Hoists all sub-package dependencies in the package.json (preinstall)
+# - Installs all the (hoisted) dependencies and devDependencies (install)
+# - Build the rat-nests (in .package_node_modules) (postinstall)
+# - Create a dependency graph for the TypeScript (postinstall)
+# - Link the rat-nets into each project (postinstall)
 /home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm install
 
-# Install each module's dependencies and link the libraries
-# internally, so they reference each other
-/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run bootstrap
+_heading: Making Changes @<contributing--updating>
 
-
-_subsection: Making your changes @<contributing--updating>
-
-TODO: Add more information here.
+Once your environment is set up, you should be able to simply
+start the ``auto-build`` feature, and make changes to the
+TypeScript source.
 
 _code: Watching and Building @lang<shell>
 
 # Begin watching the files and re-building whenever they change
 /home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run auto-build
 
+# Or if you do not want to watch and just build
+/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run build
 
-# Sometimes the issue only affects the ESM modules
-/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run auto-build-esm
+_heading: Creating Browser-Ready Files
 
+To create files for use directly in a browser, the distribution
+files (located in ``packages/ethers/dist``) need to be built
+which requires several intermediate builds, scripts and for
+various rollup scripts to execute.
 
-# Or if you only need to run a single build
-/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run _build-cjs
-/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run _build-esm
+_code: Building Distribution Files @lang<shell>
 
+# If you need to rebuild all the libs (esm + cjs) and dist files
+# Note: this requires node 10 or newer
+/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run build-all
+
+_heading: Testing
 
 _code: Testing @lang<shell>
 
-# Rebuilds all files and bundles testcases up for testing
+# Rebuilds all files (npm run build-all) and bundles testcases up for testing
 /home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm test
 
 # Often you don't need the full CI experience
-/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run _test-node
+/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run test-node
 
+_heading: Distribution
+
+Most developers should not ever require this step, but for people
+forking ethers and creating alternates (for example if you have
+a non-EVM compatible chain but are trying to reuse this package).
+
+This script will rebuild the entire ethers project, compare it
+against npm, re-write package versions, update internal hashes,
+re-write various TypeScript files (to get around some ES+TS
+limitations for Tree Shaking and linking), re-write map files,
+bundle stripped versions of dependencies and basically just a
+whole bunch of stuff.
+
+If you use this and get stuck, [message me](link-mail).
 
 _code: Preparing the Distribution @lang<shell>
 
+# Prepare all the distribution files
+# - Remove all generated files (i.e. npm run clean)
+# - Re-install all dependencies, hoisting, etc. (npm install)
+# - Spell check all strings in every TypeScript files
+# - Build everything from scratch with this clean install
+# - Compare local with npm, bumping the version if changed
+# - Build everything again (with the updated versions)
+# - Update the CHANGELOG.md with the git history since the last change
 /home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run update-version
 
+_note: Do NOT check in dist files in a PR
+
+For Pull Requests, please ONLY commit files in the ``docs.wrm/`` and
+``packages/*/src.ts/`` folders. I will prepare the distribution builds
+myself and keeping the PR relevant makes it easier to verify the changes.
+
+_heading: Publishing
+
+Again, this should not be necessary for most developers. This step
+requires using the ``misc/admin/cmds/config-set`` script for a number
+of values, including private keys, NPM session keys, AWS access keys,
+GitHub API tokens, etc.
+
+The config file is encrypted with about 30 seconds of scrypt password-based
+key derivation function, so brute-forcing the file is quite expensive.
+
+The config file also contains a plain-text mnemonic. This is a money-pot.
+Place a tempting amount of ether or Bitcoin on this account and set up an
+e-mail alert for this account.
+
+If any attacker happens across your encrypted config, they will have instant
+access to the plain-text mnemonic, so they have the option to immediately
+steal the ether (i.e. the responsible-disclosure bond).
+
+If you ever see this ether taken, your encrypted file is compromised! Rotate
+all your AWS keys, NPM session keys, etc. immedately.
+
+@TODO: document all the keys that need to be set for each step
+
+_code: Preparing the Distribution @lang<shell>
+
+# Publish
+# - Update any changed packages to NPM
+# - Create a release on GitHub with the latest CHANGELOG.md description
+# - Upload the bundled files the the CDN
+# - Flush the CDN edge caches
+/home/ricmoo/ethers.js> npm run publish-all
+
 
 _subsection: Documentation @<contributing--documentation>
 
@@ -95,7 +173,7 @@ Style Guide (this section will have much more coming):
 - Prefix external links with ``link-``
 - Changing an anchor name must be well justified, as it will break all existing links
   to that section; flatworm will support symlinks in the future
-- In general, I aim for xonsistency; look to similar situations throughout the documentation
+- In general, I aim for consistency; look to similar situations throughout the documentation
 
 
 _heading: Building

docs.wrm/cookbook/react-native.wrm

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ _subsection: Installing @<cookbook-reactnative-shims>
 To use ethers in React Native, you must either provide shims for the needed
 missing functionality, or use the ethers.js shim.
 
-It is **HIGHLY RECOMMENDED** you check out the [security section](cookbook-reactnative-security>
+It is **HIGHLY RECOMMENDED** you check out the [security section](cookbook-reactnative-security)
 below for instructions on installing packages which can affect the security
 of your application.
 
@@ -40,8 +40,21 @@ _subsection: Security @<cookbook-reactnative-security>
 
 The React Native environment does not contain a secure random source, which
 is used when computing random private keys. This could result in private
-keys that others could guess, allowing the funds to be stolen.
+keys that others could possibly guess, allowing funds to be stolen and assets
+manipulated.
 
-For this reason, it is **HIGHLY RECOMMENDED** to get either the
-[[link-npm-react-native-crypto]] module working or some equivalent.
+For this reason, it is **HIGHLY RECOMMENDED** to also install the
+[[link-npm-react-native-get-random-values]], which **must** be included
+before the shims. If it worked correctly you should not receive any
+warning in the console regarding missing secure random sources.
 
+_code: Importing with Secure Random Sources @lang<script>
+
+// Import the crypto getRandomValues shim (**BEFORE** the shims)
+import "react-native-get-random-values"
+
+// Import the the ethers shims (**BEFORE** ethers)
+import "@ethersproject/shims"
+
+// Import the ethers library
+import { ethers } from "ethers";

docs.wrm/documentation.wrm

@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ _heading: Variables  @<flatworm--table-variable>
 Often the layout of a table is easier to express and maintain without
 uneven or changing content within it. So the content can be defined
 separately within a table directive using **variables**. A variable
-name must being with a letter and must only contain letters and numbers.
+name must begin with a letter and must only contain letters and numbers.
 
 Variables are also useful when content is repeated throughout a table.
 

docs.wrm/getting-started.wrm

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ with Ethereum and is available in all major Ethereum node implementations
 third-party web services (e.g. [[link-infura]]). It typically provides:
 
 - A connection to the Ethereum network (a [[Provider]])
-- Holds your private key and can sign thing (a [[Signer]])
+- Holds your private key and can sign things (a [[Signer]])
 
 _code: Connecting to an RPC client @lang<script>
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ If you are familiar with Databases, this is similar to an //Object Relational Ma
 
 In order to communicate with the Contract on-chain, this class
 needs to know what methods are available and how to encode and
-decode the data, which is what the //Application Binary Interface// (API)
+decode the data, which is what the //Application Binary Interface// (ABI)
 provides.
 
 This class is a //meta-class//, which means its methods are constructed
@@ -311,14 +311,14 @@ const daiContract = new ethers.Contract("dai.tokens.ethers.eth", daiAbi, provide
 myAddress = await signer.getAddress()
 //! async myAddress
 
-// Filter for all token transfers to me
+// Filter for all token transfers from me
 filterFrom = daiContract.filters.Transfer(myAddress, null);
 // <hide>
 filterFrom
 // </hide>
 //!
 
-// Filter for all token transfers from me
+// Filter for all token transfers to me
 filterTo = daiContract.filters.Transfer(null, myAddress);
 // <hide>
 filterTo

docs.wrm/index.wrm

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ _toc:
     migration
     testing
     contributing
+    other-resources
     documentation
     license
 

docs.wrm/license.wrm

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ of uses.
 
 _heading: MIT License
 
-//Copyright © 2019 [Richard Moore](mailto:me@ricmoo.com).//
+//Copyright © 2019-2021 [Richard Moore](mailto:me@ricmoo.com).//
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

docs.wrm/migration/ethers-v4.wrm

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ All errors now belong to the [[Logger]] class and the related functions
 have been moved to [[Logger]] instances, which can include a per-package
 version string.
 
-Global error functions have been moved [[Logger]] class methods.
+Global error functions have been moved to [[Logger]] class methods.
 
 _code: @lang<script>
 

docs.wrm/other-resources.wrm

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+_section: Other Resources
+
+There is a lot of documentation on the internet to help you get started,
+learn more or cover advanced topics. Here are a few resources to check out.
+
+_subsection: Ethereum Overview
+
+- Official [Ethereum Developer Documentations](link-other-ethereum-dev-docs)
+- The [Solidity Documentation](link-solidity), the defactor language for smart
+  contracts as well as a resource for some of the core concepts of Ethereum
+
+_subsection: Tutorials
+
+I do not manage or maintain these tutorials, but have happened across them.
+If a link is dead or outdated, please [let me know](link-mail) and I'll update it.
+
+- No links yet; send me some

docs.wrm/testing/index.wrm

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ _subsection: Test Suites @<testing-suites>
 
 The test suites are available as gzipped JSON files in the
 ``@ethersproject/testcases``, which makes it easy to install and import
-(both GZIP and JSON are quite easy to consume from most langauges). Each
+(both GZIP and JSON are quite easy to consume from most languages). Each
 test suite also has its schema available in this package.
 
 _table: Test Suites @style<full>
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ _heading: Deterministic Random Numbers (DRNG)
 
 When creating test cases, often we want want random data from the perspective
 we do not case what values are used, however we want the values to be consistent
-accross runs. Otherwise it becomes difficult to reproduce an issue.
+across runs. Otherwise it becomes difficult to reproduce an issue.
 
 In each of the following the seed is used to control the random value returned. Be
 sure to tweak the seed properly, for example on each iteration change the value and

docs/api-keys/redirects.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+index.html => /v5/api-keys

docs/errors/redirects.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+server-error              => /v5/api/utils/logger/#errors--server-error
+unsupported-operation     => /v5/api/utils/logger/#errors--unsupported-operation
+numeric-fault             => /v5/api/utils/logger/#errors--numeric-fault
+call-exception            => /v5/api/utils/logger/#errors--numeric-fault
+insufficient-funds        => /v5/api/utils/logger/#errors--insufficient-funds
+nonce-expired             => /v5/api/utils/logger/#errors--nonce-expired
+replacement-underpriced   => /v5/api/utils/logger/#errors--replacement-underpriced
+unpredicatable-gas-limit  => /v5/api/utils/logger/#errors--unpredicatable-gas-limit
+

docs/v5/README.md

@@ -26,17 +26,20 @@ Developer Documentation
   * [Signing Messages](getting-started)
 * [Ethereum Basics](concepts)
   * [Events](concepts/events)
-    * [Solidity Topics](concepts/events)
     * [Logs and Filtering](concepts/events)
+    * [Solidity Topics](concepts/events)
   * [Gas](concepts/gas)
     * [Gas Price](concepts/gas)
     * [Gas Limit](concepts/gas)
   * [Security](concepts/security)
     * [Key Derivation Functions](concepts/security)
+  * [Best Practices](concepts/best-practices)
+    * [Network Changes](concepts/best-practices)
 * [Provider API Keys](api-keys)
   * [Etherscan](api-keys)
   * [INFURA](api-keys)
   * [Alchemy](api-keys)
+  * [Pocket Gateway](api-keys)
   * [Creating a Default Provider](api-keys)
 * [Application Programming Interface](api)
   * [Providers](api/providers)
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ Developer Documentation
       * [Accounts Methods](api/providers/provider)
       * [Blocks Methods](api/providers/provider)
       * [Ethereum Naming Service (ENS) Methods](api/providers/provider)
+      * [EnsResolver](api/providers/provider)
       * [Logs Methods](api/providers/provider)
       * [Network Status Methods](api/providers/provider)
       * [Transactions Methods](api/providers/provider)
@@ -193,7 +197,7 @@ Developer Documentation
         * [Data Segment](api/other/assembly/dialect)
         * [Links](api/other/assembly/dialect)
         * [Stack Placeholders](api/other/assembly/dialect)
-        * [Evaluation and Excution](api/other/assembly/dialect)
+        * [Evaluation and Execution](api/other/assembly/dialect)
       * [Utilities](api/other/assembly/api)
         * [Assembler](api/other/assembly/api)
         * [Disassembler](api/other/assembly/api)
@@ -250,8 +254,10 @@ Developer Documentation
   * [Schemas](testing)
 * [Contributing and Hacking](contributing)
   * [Building](contributing)
-  * [Making your changes](contributing)
   * [Documentation](contributing)
+* [Other Resources](other-resources)
+  * [Ethereum Overview](other-resources)
+  * [Tutorials](other-resources)
 * [Flatworm Docs](documentation)
   * [Fragments](documentation)
   * [Markdown](documentation)

docs/v5/api-keys/README.md

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ INFURA
 Alchemy
 -------
 
+Pocket Gateway
+--------------
+
 Creating a Default Provider
 ---------------------------
 
@@ -29,7 +32,18 @@ const network = "homestead";
 const provider = ethers.getDefaultProvider(network, {
     etherscan: YOUR_ETHERSCAN_API_KEY,
     infura: YOUR_INFURA_PROJECT_ID,
-    alchemy: YOUR_ALCHEMY_API_KEY
+    // Or if using a project secret:
+    // infura: {
+    //   projectId: YOUR_INFURA_PROJECT_ID,
+    //   projectSecret: YOUR_INFURA_PROJECT_SECRET,
+    // },
+    alchemy: YOUR_ALCHEMY_API_KEY,
+    pocket: YOUR_POCKET_APPLICATION_KEY
+    // Or if using an application secret key:
+    // pocket: {
+    //   applicationId: ,
+    //   applicationSecretKey:
+    // }
 });
 ```
 

docs/v5/api/README.md

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Application Programming Interface
     * [Accounts Methods](providers/provider)
     * [Blocks Methods](providers/provider)
     * [Ethereum Naming Service (ENS) Methods](providers/provider)
+    * [EnsResolver](providers/provider)
     * [Logs Methods](providers/provider)
     * [Network Status Methods](providers/provider)
     * [Transactions Methods](providers/provider)
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ Application Programming Interface
       * [Data Segment](other/assembly/dialect)
       * [Links](other/assembly/dialect)
       * [Stack Placeholders](other/assembly/dialect)
-      * [Evaluation and Excution](other/assembly/dialect)
+      * [Evaluation and Execution](other/assembly/dialect)
     * [Utilities](other/assembly/api)
       * [Assembler](other/assembly/api)
       * [Disassembler](other/assembly/api)

docs/v5/api/contract/contract-factory/README.md

@@ -12,14 +12,17 @@ Creating Instances
 
 #### **new ***ethers* . **ContractFactory**( interface , bytecode [ , signer ] )
 
+Creates a new instance of a **ContractFactory** for the contract described by the *interface* and *bytecode* initcode.
 
 
 #### *ContractFactory* . **fromSolidity**( compilerOutput [ , signer ] ) => *[ContractFactory](/v5/api/contract/contract-factory/)*
 
+Consumes the output of the Solidity compiler, extracting the ABI and bytecode from it, allowing for the various formats the solc compiler has emitted over its life.
 
 
 #### *contractFactory* . **connect**( signer ) => *[Contract](/v5/api/contract/contract/)*
 
+Returns a **new instance** of the ContractFactory with the same *interface* and *bytecode*, but with a different *signer*.
 
 
 Properties
@@ -27,14 +30,17 @@ Properties
 
 #### *contractFactory* . **interface** => *[Interface](/v5/api/utils/abi/interface/)*
 
+The [Contract](/v5/api/contract/contract/) interface.
 
 
 #### *contractFactory* . **bytecode** => *string< [DataHexString](/v5/api/utils/bytes/#DataHexString) >*
 
+The bytecode (i.e. initcode) that this **ContractFactory** will use to deploy the Contract.
 
 
 #### *contractFactory* . **signer** => *[Signer](/v5/api/signer/#Signer)*
 
+The [Signer](/v5/api/signer/#Signer) (if any) this ContractFactory will use to deploy instances of the Contract to the Blockchain.
 
 
 Methods
@@ -42,52 +48,90 @@ Methods
 
 #### *contractFactory* . **attach**( address ) => *[Contract](/v5/api/contract/contract/)*
 
-Return an instance of a [Contract](/v5/api/contract/contract/) attched to *address*. This is the same as using the [Contract constructor](/v5/api/contract/contract/#Contract--creating) with *address* and this the the *interface* and *signerOrProvider* passed in when creating the ContractFactory.
+Return an instance of a [Contract](/v5/api/contract/contract/) attached to *address*. This is the same as using the [Contract constructor](/v5/api/contract/contract/#Contract--creating) with *address* and this the *interface* and *signerOrProvider* passed in when creating the ContractFactory.
 
 
-#### *contractFactory* . **getDeployTransaction**( ...args ) => *[UnsignedTransaction](/v5/api/utils/transactions/#UnsignedTransaction)*
+#### *contractFactory* . **getDeployTransaction**( ...args [ , overrides ] ) => *[UnsignedTransaction](/v5/api/utils/transactions/#UnsignedTransaction)*
 
 Returns the unsigned transaction which would deploy this Contract with *args* passed to the Contract's constructor.
 
+If the optional *overrides* is specified, they can be used to override the endowment `value`, transaction `nonce`, `gasLimit` or `gasPrice`.
 
-#### *contractFactory* . **deploy**( ...args ) => *Promise< [Contract](/v5/api/contract/contract/) >*
 
-Uses the signer to deploy the Contract with *args* passed into the constructor and retruns a Contract which is attached to the address where this contract **will** be deployed once the transaction is mined.
+#### *contractFactory* . **deploy**( ...args [ , overrides ] ) => *Promise< [Contract](/v5/api/contract/contract/) >*
+
+Uses the signer to deploy the Contract with *args* passed into the constructor and returns a Contract which is attached to the address where this contract **will** be deployed once the transaction is mined.
 
 The transaction can be found at `contract.deployTransaction`, and no interactions should be made until the transaction is mined.
 
+If the optional *overrides* is specified, they can be used to override the endowment `value`, transaction `nonce`, `gasLimit` or `gasPrice`.
 
-```
-// <hide>
-const signer = ethers.LocalSigner();
-const ContractFactory = ethers.ContractFactory;
-// </hide>
 
+```javascript
 // If your contract constructor requires parameters, the ABI
 // must include the constructor
 const abi = [
-  "constructor(address owner, uint256 initialValue)"
+  "constructor(address owner, uint256 initialValue)",
+  "function value() view returns (uint)"
 ];
 
-const factory = new ContractFactory(abi, bytecode, signer)
+// The factory we use for deploying contracts
+factory = new ContractFactory(abi, bytecode, signer)
 
-const contract = await factory.deploy("ricmoo.eth", 42);
+// Deploy an instance of the contract
+contract = await factory.deploy("ricmoo.eth", 42);
 
 // The address is available immediately, but the contract
 // is NOT deployed yet
 contract.address
-//!
+// '0x26E9685C018Bf3A401DFA632827e7e6C7D96b1C0'
 
 // The transaction that the signer sent to deploy
 contract.deployTransaction
-//!
+// {
+//   blockHash: null,
+//   blockNumber: null,
+//   chainId: 1337,
+//   confirmations: 0,
+//   creates: '0x26E9685C018Bf3A401DFA632827e7e6C7D96b1C0',
+//   data: '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',
+//   from: '0xf3e6942b256A60B596B24F633caE8aDB4983fCA6',
+//   gasLimit: { BigNumber: "126462" },
+//   gasPrice: { BigNumber: "1" },
+//   hash: '0x4037630fdadbbe0aac0bf90eba61118e35ee5fc28329e2134bb2bad0bfc12684',
+//   nonce: 1,
+//   r: '0xc3bb79ea4600864cd110fe74d31d38bb3702c327fd5aef9feddf66903cc87a4f',
+//   s: '0x35cc2ffe352c02b5fcfbbcd2e348001af670f64438d7a9b2c34756ec293a0784',
+//   to: null,
+//   transactionIndex: null,
+//   v: 2709,
+//   value: { BigNumber: "0" },
+//   wait: [Function]
+// }
 
-// Wait until the transaction is mined
+// Wait until the transaction is mined (i.e. contract is deployed)
+//  - returns the receipt
+//  - throws on failure (the reciept is on the error)
 contract.deployTransaction.wait()
-//!
+// { Promise: {
+//   blockHash: '0x1715de2bdfec15a7f64fb79a8254699274be6776df244d24a04945a3218543e6',
+//   blockNumber: 2,
+//   byzantium: true,
+//   confirmations: 1,
+//   contractAddress: '0x26E9685C018Bf3A401DFA632827e7e6C7D96b1C0',
+//   cumulativeGasUsed: { BigNumber: "126462" },
+//   from: '0xf3e6942b256A60B596B24F633caE8aDB4983fCA6',
+//   gasUsed: { BigNumber: "126462" },
+//   logs: [],
+//   logsBloom: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+//   status: 1,
+//   to: null,
+//   transactionHash: '0x4037630fdadbbe0aac0bf90eba61118e35ee5fc28329e2134bb2bad0bfc12684',
+//   transactionIndex: 0
+// } }
 
 // Now the contract is safe to interact with
 contract.value()
-//!
+// { Promise: { BigNumber: "42" } }
 ```
 

docs/v5/api/contract/contract/README.md

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Meta-Class
 
 #### *contract* . **METHOD_NAME**( ...args [ , overrides ] ) => *Promise< any >*
 
-The type of the result depends on the ABI.
+The type of the result depends on the ABI. If the method returns a single value, it will be returned directly, otherwise a [Result](/v5/api/utils/abi/interface/#Result) object will be returned with each parameter available positionally and if the parameter is named, it will also be available by its name.
 
 For values that have a simple meaning in JavaScript, the types are fairly straight forward; strings and booleans are returned as JavaScript strings and booleans.
 
@@ -125,6 +125,16 @@ For numbers, if the **type** is in the JavaScript safe range (i.e. less than 53
 
 For bytes (both fixed length and dynamic), a [DataHexString](/v5/api/utils/bytes/#DataHexString) is returned.
 
+The *overrides* object for a read-only method may include any of:
+
+- `overrides.from` - the `msg.sender` (or `CALLER`) to use during the execution of the code 
+- `overrides.value` - the `msg.value` (or `CALLVALUE`) to use during the exectuiont of the code 
+- `overrides.gasPrice` - the price to pay per gas (theoretically); since there is no transaction, there is not going to be any fee charged, but the EVM still requires a value to report to `tx.gasprice` (or `GASPRICE`); *most developers will not require this* 
+- `overrides.gasLimit` - the amount of gas (theoretically) to allow a node to use during the execution of the code; since there is no transaction, there is not going to be any fee charged, but the EVM still processes gas metering so calls like `gasleft` (or `GAS`) report meaningful values 
+- `overrides.blockTag` - a block tag to simulate the execution at, which can be used for hypothetical historic analysis; note that many backends do not support this, or may require paid plans to access as the node database storage and processing requirements are much higher 
+
+
+
 
 #### *contract* . *functions* . **METHOD_NAME**( ...args [ , overrides ] ) => *Promise< [Result](/v5/api/utils/abi/interface/#Result) >*
 
@@ -136,6 +146,8 @@ Another use for this method is for error recovery. For example, if a function re
 
 Most developers should not require this.
 
+The *overrides* are identical to the read-only operations above.
+
 
 ### Write Methods (non-constant)
 
@@ -143,6 +155,29 @@ Most developers should not require this.
 
 Returns a [TransactionResponse](/v5/api/providers/types/#providers-TransactionResponse) for the transaction after it is sent to the network. This requires the **Contract** has a signer.
 
+The *overrides* object for write methods may include any of:
+
+- `overrides.gasPrice` - the price to pay per gas 
+- `overrides.gasLimit` - the limit on the amount of gas to allow the transaction to consume; any unused gas is returned at the gasPrice 
+- `overrides.value` - the amount of ether (in wei) to forward with the call 
+- `overrides.nonce` - the nonce to use for the [Signer](/v5/api/signer/#Signer) 
+
+
+
+If the `wait()` method on the returned [TransactionResponse](/v5/api/providers/types/#providers-TransactionResponse) is called, there will be additional properties on the receipt:
+
+- `receipt.events` - an array of the logs, with additional properties (if the ABI included a description for the events) 
+- `receipt.events[n].args` - the parsed arguments 
+- `receipt.events[n].decode` - a method that can be used to parse the log topics and data (this was used to compute `args`) 
+- `receipt.events[n].event` - the name of the event 
+- `receipt.events[n].eventSignature` - the full signature of the event 
+- `receipt.removeListener()` - a method to remove the listener that trigger this event 
+- `receipt.getBlock()` - a method to return the [Block](/v5/api/providers/types/#providers-Block) this event occurred in 
+- `receipt.getTransaction()` - a method to return the [Transaction](/v5/api/providers/types/#providers-TransactionResponse) this event occurred in 
+- `receipt.getTransactionReceipt()` - a method to return the [Transaction Receipt](/v5/api/providers/types/#providers-TransactionReceipt) this event occurred in 
+
+
+
 
 ### Write Methods Analysis
 
@@ -150,11 +185,15 @@ Returns a [TransactionResponse](/v5/api/providers/types/#providers-TransactionRe
 
 Returns the estimate units of gas that would be required to execute the *METHOD_NAME* with *args* and *overrides*.
 
+The *overrides* are identical to the overrides above for read-only or write methods, depending on the type of call of *METHOD_NAME*.
+
 
 #### *contract* . *populateTransaction* . **METHOD_NAME**( ...args [ , overrides ] ) => *Promise< [UnsignedTx](/v5/api/utils/transactions/#UnsignedTransaction) >*
 
 Returns an [UnsignedTransaction](/v5/api/utils/transactions/#UnsignedTransaction) which represents the transaction that would need to be signed and submitted to the network to execute *METHOD_NAME* with *args* and *overrides*.
 
+The *overrides* are identical to the overrides above for read-only or write methods, depending on the type of call of *METHOD_NAME*.
+
 
 #### *contract* . *callStatic* . **METHOD_NAME**( ...args [ , overrides ] ) => *Promise< any >*
 
@@ -164,6 +203,8 @@ This does not actually change any state, but is free. This in some cases can be
 
 This otherwise functions the same as a [Read-Only Method](/v5/api/contract/contract/#Contract--readonly).
 
+The *overrides* are identical to the read-only operations above.
+
 
 ### Event Filters
 

docs/v5/api/experimental/README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Generates a brain wallet, with a slightly improved experience, in which the gene
 
 #### *BrainWallet* . **generateLegacy**( username , password [ , progressCallback ] ) => *[BrainWallet](/v5/api/experimental/#experimental-brainwallet)*
 
-Generate a brain wallet which is compatibile with the ethers v3 and earlier.
+Generate a brain wallet which is compatible with the ethers v3 and earlier.
 
 
 EIP1193Bridge
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ The provider associated with the signer.
 
 Set the current transaction count (nonce) for the signer.
 
-This may be useful it interacting with the signer outside of using this class.
+This may be useful in interacting with the signer outside of using this class.
 
 
-#### *nonceManager* . **increaseTransactionCount**( [ count = 1 ] ) => *void*
+#### *nonceManager* . **incrementTransactionCount**( [ count = 1 ] ) => *void*
 
 Bump the current transaction count (nonce) by *count*.
 
-This may be useful it interacting with the signer outside of using this class.
+This may be useful in interacting with the signer outside of using this class.
 
 

docs/v5/api/other/README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Other Libraries
     * [Data Segment](assembly/dialect)
     * [Links](assembly/dialect)
     * [Stack Placeholders](assembly/dialect)
-    * [Evaluation and Excution](assembly/dialect)
+    * [Evaluation and Execution](assembly/dialect)
   * [Utilities](assembly/api)
     * [Assembler](assembly/api)
     * [Disassembler](assembly/api)

docs/v5/api/other/assembly/README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Assembly
   * [Data Segment](dialect)
   * [Links](dialect)
   * [Stack Placeholders](dialect)
-  * [Evaluation and Excution](dialect)
+  * [Evaluation and Execution](dialect)
 * [Utilities](api)
   * [Assembler](api)
   * [Disassembler](api)

docs/v5/api/other/assembly/api/README.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Opcode
 
 #### *asm* . *Opcode* . **from**( valueOrMnemonic ) => *[Opcode](/v5/api/other/assembly/api/#asm-opcode)*
 
-Create a new instnace of an Opcode for a given numeric value (e.g. 0x60 is PUSH1) or mnemonic string (e.g. "PUSH1").
+Create a new instance of an Opcode for a given numeric value (e.g. 0x60 is PUSH1) or mnemonic string (e.g. "PUSH1").
 
 
 ### Properties

docs/v5/api/other/assembly/ast/README.md

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ The literal value of this node, which may be a [DataHexString](/v5/api/utils/byt
 
 #### *literalNode* . **verbatim** => *boolean*
 
-This is true in a [DataNode](/v5/api/other/assembly/ast/#asm-datanode) context, since in that case the value should be taken verbatim and no `PUSH` operation shoud be added, otherwise false.
+This is true in a [DataNode](/v5/api/other/assembly/ast/#asm-datanode) context, since in that case the value should be taken verbatim and no `PUSH` operation should be added, otherwise false.
 
 
 ### PopNode
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The index this **PopNode** is representing. For an implicit place-holder this is
 
 #### *linkNode* . **label** => *string*
 
-Te name of the target node.
+The name of the target node.
 
 
 #### *linkNode* . **type** => *"offset" | "length"*
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ A list of all operands passed into this Node.
 
 #### *literalNode* . **verbatim** => *boolean*
 
-This is true in a [DataNode](/v5/api/other/assembly/ast/#asm-datanode) context, since in that case the value should be taken verbatim and no `PUSH` operation shoud be added, otherwise false.
+This is true in a [DataNode](/v5/api/other/assembly/ast/#asm-datanode) context, since in that case the value should be taken verbatim and no `PUSH` operation should be added, otherwise false.
 
 
 #### *evaluationNode* . **script** => *string*

docs/v5/api/other/assembly/dialect/README.md

@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ Links
 Stack Placeholders
 ------------------
 
-Evaluation and Excution
------------------------
+Evaluation and Execution
+------------------------