accounts/abi: embed Go template instead of string literal (#30098)

refactor(accounts/abi): use embed pkg to split default template to file

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -4,17 +4,20 @@
 accounts/usbwallet              @karalabe
 accounts/scwallet               @gballet
 accounts/abi                    @gballet @MariusVanDerWijden
+beacon/engine                   @lightclient
 cmd/clef                        @holiman
-cmd/puppeth                     @karalabe
+cmd/evm                         @holiman @MariusVanDerWijden @lightclient
 consensus                       @karalabe
 core/                           @karalabe @holiman @rjl493456442
 eth/                            @karalabe @holiman @rjl493456442
-eth/catalyst/                   @gballet
+eth/catalyst/                   @gballet @lightclient
 eth/tracers/                    @s1na
-graphql/                        @gballet @s1na
+core/tracing/                   @s1na
+graphql/                        @s1na
+internal/ethapi                 @lightclient
+internal/era                    @lightclient
 les/                            @zsfelfoldi @rjl493456442
 light/                          @zsfelfoldi @rjl493456442
-mobile/                         @karalabe @ligi
 node/                           @fjl
 p2p/                            @fjl @zsfelfoldi
 rpc/                            @fjl @holiman

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ and help.
 
 ## Configuration, dependencies, and tests
 
-Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/devguide)
+Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/geth-developer/dev-guide)
 for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies
 and testing procedures.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ assignees: ''
 #### System information
 
 Geth version: `geth version`
+CL client & version: e.g. lighthouse/nimbus/prysm@v1.0.0
 OS & Version: Windows/Linux/OSX
 Commit hash : (if `develop`)
 

.github/workflows/go.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+name: i386 linux tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: self-hosted
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.21.4
+          cache: false
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: go test -short ./...
+        env:
+          GOOS: linux
+          GOARCH: 386

.gitignore

@@ -47,3 +47,6 @@ profile.cov
 /dashboard/assets/package-lock.json
 
 **/yarn-error.log
+logs/
+
+tests/spec-tests/

.golangci.yml

@@ -6,30 +6,27 @@ run:
   # default is true. Enables skipping of directories:
   #   vendor$, third_party$, testdata$, examples$, Godeps$, builtin$
   skip-dirs-use-default: true
-  skip-files:
-    - core/genesis_alloc.go
 
 linters:
   disable-all: true
   enable:
-    - deadcode
-    - goconst
     - goimports
     - gosimple
     - govet
     - ineffassign
     - misspell
     - unconvert
-    - varcheck
     - typecheck
     - unused
     - staticcheck
     - bidichk
     - durationcheck
     - exportloopref
-    - gosec
     - whitespace
+    - revive # only certain checks enabled
 
+    ### linters we tried and will not be using:
+    ###
     # - structcheck # lots of false positives
     # - errcheck #lot of false positives
     # - contextcheck
@@ -42,32 +39,37 @@ linters:
 linters-settings:
   gofmt:
     simplify: true
-  goconst:
-    min-len: 3 # minimum length of string constant
-    min-occurrences: 6 # minimum number of occurrences
-  gosec:
-    excludes:
-      - G404 # Use of weak random number generator - lots of FP
-      - G107 # Potential http request -- those are intentional
-      - G306 # G306: Expect WriteFile permissions to be 0600 or less
+  revive:
+    enable-all-rules: false
+    # here we enable specific useful rules
+    # see https://golangci-lint.run/usage/linters/#revive for supported rules
+    rules:
+      - name: receiver-naming
+        severity: warning
+        disabled: false
+        exclude: [""]
 
 issues:
+  exclude-files:
+    - core/genesis_alloc.go
   exclude-rules:
     - path: crypto/bn256/cloudflare/optate.go
       linters:
         - deadcode
         - staticcheck
+    - path: crypto/bn256/
+      linters:
+        - revive
     - path: internal/build/pgp.go
-      text: 'SA1019: package golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp is deprecated'
+      text: 'SA1019: "golang.org/x/crypto/openpgp" is deprecated: this package is unmaintained except for security fixes.'
     - path: core/vm/contracts.go
-      text: 'SA1019: package golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160 is deprecated'
+      text: 'SA1019: "golang.org/x/crypto/ripemd160" is deprecated: RIPEMD-160 is a legacy hash and should not be used for new applications.'
     - path: accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go
-      text: 'SA1019: package github.com/golang/protobuf/proto is deprecated'
+      text: 'SA1019: "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" is deprecated: Use the "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto" package instead.'
     - path: accounts/usbwallet/trezor/
-      text: 'SA1019: package github.com/golang/protobuf/proto is deprecated'
+      text: 'SA1019: "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" is deprecated: Use the "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto" package instead.'
   exclude:
     - 'SA1019: event.TypeMux is deprecated: use Feed'
     - 'SA1019: strings.Title is deprecated'
     - 'SA1019: strings.Title has been deprecated since Go 1.18 and an alternative has been available since Go 1.0: The rule Title uses for word boundaries does not handle Unicode punctuation properly. Use golang.org/x/text/cases instead.'
     - 'SA1029: should not use built-in type string as key for value'
-    - 'G306: Expect WriteFile permissions to be 0600 or less'

.mailmap

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ Diederik Loerakker <proto@protolambda.com>
 Dimitry Khokhlov <winsvega@mail.ru>
 
 Domino Valdano <dominoplural@gmail.com>
-Domino Valdano <dominoplural@gmail.com> <jeff@okcupid.com>
 
 Edgar Aroutiounian <edgar.factorial@gmail.com>
 

.travis.yml

@@ -5,33 +5,18 @@ jobs:
   allow_failures:
     - stage: build
       os: osx
-      go: 1.17.x
       env:
         - azure-osx
-        - azure-ios
-        - cocoapods-ios
 
   include:
-    # This builder only tests code linters on latest version of Go
-    - stage: lint
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.18.x
-      env:
-        - lint
-      git:
-        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
-      script:
-        - go run build/ci.go lint
-
     # These builders create the Docker sub-images for multi-arch push and each
     # will attempt to push the multi-arch image if they are the last builder
     - stage: build
       if: type = push
       os: linux
       arch: amd64
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.18.x
+      dist: noble
+      go: 1.22.x
       env:
         - docker
       services:
@@ -47,8 +32,8 @@ jobs:
       if: type = push
       os: linux
       arch: arm64
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.18.x
+      dist: noble
+      go: 1.22.x
       env:
         - docker
       services:
@@ -60,50 +45,24 @@ jobs:
       script:
         - go run build/ci.go docker -image -manifest amd64,arm64 -upload ethereum/client-go
 
-    # This builder does the Ubuntu PPA upload
-    - stage: build
-      if: type = push
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.18.x
-      env:
-        - ubuntu-ppa
-        - GO111MODULE=on
-      git:
-        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
-      addons:
-        apt:
-          packages:
-            - devscripts
-            - debhelper
-            - dput
-            - fakeroot
-            - python-bzrlib
-            - python-paramiko
-      script:
-        - echo '|1|7SiYPr9xl3uctzovOTj4gMwAC1M=|t6ReES75Bo/PxlOPJ6/GsGbTrM0= ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0aKz5UTUndYgIGG7dQBV+HaeuEZJ2xPHo2DS2iSKvUL4xNMSAY4UguNW+pX56nAQmZKIZZ8MaEvSj6zMEDiq6HFfn5JcTlM80UwlnyKe8B8p7Nk06PPQLrnmQt5fh0HmEcZx+JU9TZsfCHPnX7MNz4ELfZE6cFsclClrKim3BHUIGq//t93DllB+h4O9LHjEUsQ1Sr63irDLSutkLJD6RXchjROXkNirlcNVHH/jwLWR5RcYilNX7S5bIkK8NlWPjsn/8Ua5O7I9/YoE97PpO6i73DTGLh5H9JN/SITwCKBkgSDWUt61uPK3Y11Gty7o2lWsBjhBUm2Y38CBsoGmBw==' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
-        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -upload ethereum/ethereum -sftp-user geth-ci -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>"
-
     # This builder does the Linux Azure uploads
     - stage: build
       if: type = push
       os: linux
-      dist: bionic
+      dist: noble
       sudo: required
-      go: 1.18.x
+      go: 1.22.x
       env:
         - azure-linux
-        - GO111MODULE=on
       git:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
-      addons:
-        apt:
-          packages:
-            - gcc-multilib
       script:
-        # Build for the primary platforms that Trusty can manage
+        # build amd64
         - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo
         - go run build/ci.go archive -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
+
+        # build 386
+        - sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends install gcc-multilib
         - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch 386
         - go run build/ci.go archive -arch 386 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
 
@@ -120,115 +79,64 @@ jobs:
         - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch arm64 -cc aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
         - go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm64 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
 
-    # This builder does the Android Maven and Azure uploads
-    - stage: build
-      if: type = push
-      os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      addons:
-        apt:
-          packages:
-            - openjdk-8-jdk
-      env:
-        - azure-android
-        - maven-android
-        - GO111MODULE=on
-      git:
-        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
-      before_install:
-        # Install Android and it's dependencies manually, Travis is stale
-        - export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
-        - curl https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-6858069_latest.zip -o android.zip
-        - unzip -q android.zip -d $HOME/sdk && rm android.zip
-        - mv $HOME/sdk/cmdline-tools $HOME/sdk/latest && mkdir $HOME/sdk/cmdline-tools && mv $HOME/sdk/latest $HOME/sdk/cmdline-tools
-        - export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin
-        - export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/sdk
-
-        - yes | sdkmanager --licenses >/dev/null
-        - sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-15" "platforms;android-19" "platforms;android-24" "ndk-bundle"
-
-        # Install Go to allow building with
-        - curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.18.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
-        - export PATH=`pwd`/go/bin:$PATH
-        - export GOROOT=`pwd`/go
-        - export GOPATH=$HOME/go
-      script:
-        # Build the Android archive and upload it to Maven Central and Azure
-        - mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum
-        - ln -s `pwd` $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
-        - go run build/ci.go aar -signer ANDROID_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY  -deploy https://oss.sonatype.org -upload gethstore/builds
-
-    # This builder does the OSX Azure, iOS CocoaPods and iOS Azure uploads
+    # This builder does the OSX Azure uploads
     - stage: build
       if: type = push
       os: osx
-      go: 1.18.x
+      osx_image: xcode14.2
+      go: 1.22.x
       env:
         - azure-osx
-        - azure-ios
-        - cocoapods-ios
-        - GO111MODULE=on
       git:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
       script:
         - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo
         - go run build/ci.go archive -type tar -signer OSX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
-
-        # Build the iOS framework and upload it to CocoaPods and Azure
-        - gem uninstall cocoapods -a -x
-        - gem install cocoapods
-
-        - mv ~/.cocoapods/repos/master ~/.cocoapods/repos/master.bak
-        - sed -i '.bak' 's/repo.join/!repo.join/g' $(dirname `gem which cocoapods`)/cocoapods/sources_manager.rb
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" = "false" ]; then git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git ~/.cocoapods/repos/master && pod setup --verbose; fi
-
-        - xctool -version
-        - xcrun simctl list
-
-        # Workaround for https://github.com/golang/go/issues/23749
-        - export CGO_CFLAGS_ALLOW='-fmodules|-fblocks|-fobjc-arc'
-        - go run build/ci.go xcode -signer IOS_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -deploy trunk -upload gethstore/builds
+        - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo -arch arm64
+        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm64 -type tar -signer OSX_SIGNING_KEY -signify SIGNIFY_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
 
     # These builders run the tests
     - stage: build
+      if: type = push
       os: linux
       arch: amd64
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.18.x
-      env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
+      dist: noble
+      go: 1.22.x
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+        - travis_wait 45 go run build/ci.go test $TEST_PACKAGES
 
     - stage: build
-      if: type = pull_request
+      if: type = push
       os: linux
-      arch: arm64
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.18.x
-      env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
+      dist: noble
+      go: 1.21.x
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+        - travis_wait 45 go run build/ci.go test $TEST_PACKAGES
 
+    # This builder does the Ubuntu PPA nightly uploads
     - stage: build
+      if: type = cron || (type = push && tag ~= /^v[0-9]/)
       os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.17.x
+      dist: noble
+      go: 1.22.x
       env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
+        - ubuntu-ppa
+      git:
+        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
+      before_install:
+        - sudo -E apt-get -yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends install devscripts debhelper dput fakeroot
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+        - echo '|1|7SiYPr9xl3uctzovOTj4gMwAC1M=|t6ReES75Bo/PxlOPJ6/GsGbTrM0= ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0aKz5UTUndYgIGG7dQBV+HaeuEZJ2xPHo2DS2iSKvUL4xNMSAY4UguNW+pX56nAQmZKIZZ8MaEvSj6zMEDiq6HFfn5JcTlM80UwlnyKe8B8p7Nk06PPQLrnmQt5fh0HmEcZx+JU9TZsfCHPnX7MNz4ELfZE6cFsclClrKim3BHUIGq//t93DllB+h4O9LHjEUsQ1Sr63irDLSutkLJD6RXchjROXkNirlcNVHH/jwLWR5RcYilNX7S5bIkK8NlWPjsn/8Ua5O7I9/YoE97PpO6i73DTGLh5H9JN/SITwCKBkgSDWUt61uPK3Y11Gty7o2lWsBjhBUm2Y38CBsoGmBw==' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -upload ethereum/ethereum -sftp-user geth-ci -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>"
 
     # This builder does the Azure archive purges to avoid accumulating junk
     - stage: build
       if: type = cron
       os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.18.x
+      dist: noble
+      go: 1.22.x
       env:
         - azure-purge
-        - GO111MODULE=on
       git:
         submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
       script:
@@ -238,10 +146,9 @@ jobs:
     - stage: build
       if: type = cron
       os: linux
-      dist: bionic
-      go: 1.18.x
+      dist: noble
+      go: 1.22.x
       env:
-        - GO111MODULE=on
+        - racetests
       script:
-        - go run build/ci.go test  -race -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
-
+        - travis_wait 60 go run build/ci.go test -race $TEST_PACKAGES

Dockerfile

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ARG VERSION=""
 ARG BUILDNUM=""
 
 # Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
-FROM golang:1.18-alpine as builder
+FROM golang:1.22-alpine as builder
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers git
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/geth /usr/local/bin/
 EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp
 ENTRYPOINT ["geth"]
 
-# Add some metadata labels to help programatic image consumption
+# Add some metadata labels to help programmatic image consumption
 ARG COMMIT=""
 ARG VERSION=""
 ARG BUILDNUM=""

Dockerfile.alltools

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ARG VERSION=""
 ARG BUILDNUM=""
 
 # Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
-FROM golang:1.18-alpine as builder
+FROM golang:1.22-alpine as builder
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache gcc musl-dev linux-headers git
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
 
 EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp
 
-# Add some metadata labels to help programatic image consumption
+# Add some metadata labels to help programmatic image consumption
 ARG COMMIT=""
 ARG VERSION=""
 ARG BUILDNUM=""

Makefile

@@ -2,45 +2,43 @@
 # with Go source code. If you know what GOPATH is then you probably
 # don't need to bother with make.
 
-.PHONY: geth android ios evm all test clean
+.PHONY: geth all test lint fmt clean devtools help
 
 GOBIN = ./build/bin
 GO ?= latest
-GORUN = env GO111MODULE=on go run
+GORUN = go run
 
+#? geth: Build geth.
 geth:
 	$(GORUN) build/ci.go install ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Done building."
 	@echo "Run \"$(GOBIN)/geth\" to launch geth."
 
+#? all: Build all packages and executables.
 all:
 	$(GORUN) build/ci.go install
 
-android:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go aar --local
-	@echo "Done building."
-	@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/geth.aar\" to use the library."
-	@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/geth-sources.jar\" to add javadocs"
-	@echo "For more info see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20994336/android-studio-how-to-attach-javadoc"
-
-ios:
-	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xcode --local
-	@echo "Done building."
-	@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/Geth.framework\" to use the library."
-
+#? test: Run the tests.
 test: all
 	$(GORUN) build/ci.go test
 
+#? lint: Run certain pre-selected linters.
 lint: ## Run linters.
 	$(GORUN) build/ci.go lint
 
+#? fmt: Ensure consistent code formatting.
+fmt:
+	gofmt -s -w $(shell find . -name "*.go")
+
+#? clean: Clean go cache, built executables, and the auto generated folder.
 clean:
-	env GO111MODULE=on go clean -cache
+	go clean -cache
 	rm -fr build/_workspace/pkg/ $(GOBIN)/*
 
 # The devtools target installs tools required for 'go generate'.
 # You need to put $GOBIN (or $GOPATH/bin) in your PATH to use 'go generate'.
 
+#? devtools: Install recommended developer tools.
 devtools:
 	env GOBIN= go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer@latest
 	env GOBIN= go install github.com/fjl/gencodec@latest
@@ -48,3 +46,12 @@ devtools:
 	env GOBIN= go install ./cmd/abigen
 	@type "solc" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install solc'
 	@type "protoc" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install protoc'
+
+#? help: Get more info on make commands.
+help: Makefile
+	@echo ''
+	@echo 'Usage:'
+	@echo '  make [target]'
+	@echo ''
+	@echo 'Targets:'
+	@sed -n 's/^#?//p' $< | column -t -s ':' |  sort | sed -e 's/^/ /'

README.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 ## Go Ethereum
 
-Official Golang implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
+Golang execution layer implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
 
 [![API Reference](
-https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667
+https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
 )](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum?tab=doc)
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
-[![Travis](https://travis-ci.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/ethereum/go-ethereum)
+[![Travis](https://app.travis-ci.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.svg?branch=master)](https://app.travis-ci.com/github/ethereum/go-ethereum)
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-join%20chat-blue.svg)](https://discord.gg/nthXNEv)
 
 Automated builds are available for stable releases and the unstable master branch. Binary
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ archives are published at https://geth.ethereum.org/downloads/.
 
 ## Building the source
 
-For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the [Installation Instructions](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/install-and-build/installing-geth).
+For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the [Installation Instructions](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/getting-started/installing-geth).
 
-Building `geth` requires both a Go (version 1.16 or later) and a C compiler. You can install
+Building `geth` requires both a Go (version 1.21 or later) and a C compiler. You can install
 them using your favourite package manager. Once the dependencies are installed, run
 
 ```shell
@@ -35,20 +35,19 @@ The go-ethereum project comes with several wrappers/executables found in the `cm
 directory.
 
 |  Command   | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-| :-----------: | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-|  **`geth`**   | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/command-line-options) for command line options.          |
+| :--------: | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| **`geth`** | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/fundamentals/command-line-options) for command line options. |
 |   `clef`   | Stand-alone signing tool, which can be used as a backend signer for `geth`.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
 |  `devp2p`  | Utilities to interact with nodes on the networking layer, without running a full blockchain.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|   `abigen`    | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy to use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/develop/abi-spec.html) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/dapp/native-bindings) page for details. |
+|  `abigen`  | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy-to-use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/develop/abi-spec.html) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/dapp-developer/native-bindings) page for details.                                  |
 | `bootnode` | Stripped down version of our Ethereum client implementation that only takes part in the network node discovery protocol, but does not run any of the higher level application protocols. It can be used as a lightweight bootstrap node to aid in finding peers in private networks.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 |   `evm`    | Developer utility version of the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) that is capable of running bytecode snippets within a configurable environment and execution mode. Its purpose is to allow isolated, fine-grained debugging of EVM opcodes (e.g. `evm --code 60ff60ff --debug run`).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 | `rlpdump`  | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/data-structures-and-encoding/rlp)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user-friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`).                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|   `puppeth`   | a CLI wizard that aids in creating a new Ethereum network.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
 
 ## Running `geth`
 
 Going through all the possible command line flags is out of scope here (please consult our
-[CLI Wiki page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/command-line-options)),
+[CLI Wiki page](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/fundamentals/command-line-options)),
 but we've enumerated a few common parameter combos to get you up to speed quickly
 on how you can run your own `geth` instance.
 
@@ -65,14 +64,14 @@ Recommended:
 
 * Fast CPU with 4+ cores
 * 16GB+ RAM
-* High Performance SSD with at least 1TB free space
+* High-performance SSD with at least 1TB of free space
 * 25+ MBit/sec download Internet service
 
 ### Full node on the main Ethereum network
 
 By far the most common scenario is people wanting to simply interact with the Ethereum
 network: create accounts; transfer funds; deploy and interact with contracts. For this
-particular use-case the user doesn't care about years-old historical data, so we can
+particular use case, the user doesn't care about years-old historical data, so we can
 sync quickly to the current state of the network. To do so:
 
 ```shell
@@ -83,11 +82,11 @@ This command will:
  * Start `geth` in snap sync mode (default, can be changed with the `--syncmode` flag),
    causing it to download more data in exchange for avoiding processing the entire history
    of the Ethereum network, which is very CPU intensive.
- * Start up `geth`'s built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interface/javascript-console),
+ * Start the built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/javascript-console),
    (via the trailing `console` subcommand) through which you can interact using [`web3` methods](https://github.com/ChainSafe/web3.js/blob/0.20.7/DOCUMENTATION.md) 
    (note: the `web3` version bundled within `geth` is very old, and not up to date with official docs),
-   as well as `geth`'s own [management APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/server).
-   This tool is optional and if you leave it out you can always attach to an already running
+   as well as `geth`'s own [management APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/rpc).
+   This tool is optional and if you leave it out you can always attach it to an already running
    `geth` instance with `geth attach`.
 
 ### A Full node on the Görli test network
@@ -102,12 +101,12 @@ the main network, but with play-Ether only.
 $ geth --goerli console
 ```
 
-The `console` subcommand has the exact same meaning as above and they are equally
-useful on the testnet too. Please, see above for their explanations if you've skipped here.
+The `console` subcommand has the same meaning as above and is equally
+useful on the testnet too.
 
 Specifying the `--goerli` flag, however, will reconfigure your `geth` instance a bit:
 
- * Instead of connecting the main Ethereum network, the client will connect to the Görli
+ * Instead of connecting to the main Ethereum network, the client will connect to the Görli
    test network, which uses different P2P bootnodes, different network IDs and genesis
    states.
  * Instead of using the default data directory (`~/.ethereum` on Linux for example), `geth`
@@ -118,34 +117,12 @@ Specifying the `--goerli` flag, however, will reconfigure your `geth` instance a
    `geth attach <datadir>/goerli/geth.ipc`. Windows users are not affected by
    this.
 
-*Note: Although there are some internal protective measures to prevent transactions from
-crossing over between the main network and test network, you should make sure to always
-use separate accounts for play-money and real-money. Unless you manually move
+*Note: Although some internal protective measures prevent transactions from
+crossing over between the main network and test network, you should always
+use separate accounts for play and real money. Unless you manually move
 accounts, `geth` will by default correctly separate the two networks and will not make any
 accounts available between them.*
 
-### Full node on the Rinkeby test network
-
-Go Ethereum also supports connecting to the older proof-of-authority based test network
-called [*Rinkeby*](https://www.rinkeby.io) which is operated by members of the community.
-
-```shell
-$ geth --rinkeby console
-```
-
-### Full node on the Ropsten test network
-
-In addition to Görli and Rinkeby, Geth also supports the ancient Ropsten testnet. The
-Ropsten test network is based on the Ethash proof-of-work consensus algorithm. As such,
-it has certain extra overhead and is more susceptible to reorganization attacks due to the
-network's low difficulty/security.
-
-```shell
-$ geth --ropsten console
-```
-
-*Note: Older Geth configurations store the Ropsten database in the `testnet` subdirectory.*
-
 ### Configuration
 
 As an alternative to passing the numerous flags to the `geth` binary, you can also pass a
@@ -155,7 +132,7 @@ configuration file via:
 $ geth --config /path/to/your_config.toml
 ```
 
-To get an idea how the file should look like you can use the `dumpconfig` subcommand to
+To get an idea of how the file should look like you can use the `dumpconfig` subcommand to
 export your existing configuration:
 
 ```shell
@@ -175,7 +152,7 @@ docker run -d --name ethereum-node -v /Users/alice/ethereum:/root \
            ethereum/client-go
 ```
 
-This will start `geth` in snap-sync mode with a DB memory allowance of 1GB just as the
+This will start `geth` in snap-sync mode with a DB memory allowance of 1GB, as the
 above command does.  It will also create a persistent volume in your home directory for
 saving your blockchain as well as map the default ports. There is also an `alpine` tag
 available for a slim version of the image.
@@ -189,7 +166,7 @@ accessible from the outside.
 As a developer, sooner rather than later you'll want to start interacting with `geth` and the
 Ethereum network via your own programs and not manually through the console. To aid
 this, `geth` has built-in support for a JSON-RPC based APIs ([standard APIs](https://ethereum.github.io/execution-apis/api-documentation/)
-and [`geth` specific APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/rpc/server)).
+and [`geth` specific APIs](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/interacting-with-geth/rpc)).
 These can be exposed via HTTP, WebSockets and IPC (UNIX sockets on UNIX based
 platforms, and named pipes on Windows).
 
@@ -209,7 +186,7 @@ HTTP based JSON-RPC API options:
   * `--ws.addr` WS-RPC server listening interface (default: `localhost`)
   * `--ws.port` WS-RPC server listening port (default: `8546`)
   * `--ws.api` API's offered over the WS-RPC interface (default: `eth,net,web3`)
-  * `--ws.origins` Origins from which to accept websockets requests
+  * `--ws.origins` Origins from which to accept WebSocket requests
   * `--ipcdisable` Disable the IPC-RPC server
   * `--ipcapi` API's offered over the IPC-RPC interface (default: `admin,debug,eth,miner,net,personal,txpool,web3`)
   * `--ipcpath` Filename for IPC socket/pipe within the datadir (explicit paths escape it)
@@ -322,12 +299,8 @@ also need to configure a miner to process transactions and create new blocks for
 
 #### Running a private miner
 
-Mining on the public Ethereum network is a complex task as it's only feasible using GPUs,
-requiring an OpenCL or CUDA enabled `ethminer` instance. For information on such a
-setup, please consult the [EtherMining subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/EtherMining/)
-and the [ethminer](https://github.com/ethereum-mining/ethminer) repository.
 
-In a private network setting, however a single CPU miner instance is more than enough for
+In a private network setting a single CPU miner instance is more than enough for
 practical purposes as it can produce a stable stream of blocks at the correct intervals
 without needing heavy resources (consider running on a single thread, no need for multiple
 ones either). To start a `geth` instance for mining, run it with all your usual flags, extended
@@ -344,7 +317,7 @@ transactions are accepted at (`--miner.gasprice`).
 
 ## Contribution
 
-Thank you for considering to help out with the source code! We welcome contributions
+Thank you for considering helping out with the source code! We welcome contributions
 from anyone on the internet, and are grateful for even the smallest of fixes!
 
 If you'd like to contribute to go-ethereum, please fork, fix, commit and send a pull request
@@ -364,16 +337,22 @@ Please make sure your contributions adhere to our coding guidelines:
  * Commit messages should be prefixed with the package(s) they modify.
    * E.g. "eth, rpc: make trace configs optional"
 
-Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/devguide)
+Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/geth-developer/dev-guide)
 for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies, and
 testing procedures.
 
+### Contributing to geth.ethereum.org
+
+For contributions to the [go-ethereum website](https://geth.ethereum.org), please checkout and raise pull requests against the `website` branch.
+For more detailed instructions please see the `website` branch [README](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/website#readme) or the 
+[contributing](https://geth.ethereum.org/docs/developers/geth-developer/contributing) page of the website.
+
 ## License
 
 The go-ethereum library (i.e. all code outside of the `cmd` directory) is licensed under the
 [GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html),
 also included in our repository in the `COPYING.LESSER` file.
 
-The go-ethereum binaries (i.e. all code inside of the `cmd` directory) is licensed under the
+The go-ethereum binaries (i.e. all code inside of the `cmd` directory) are licensed under the
 [GNU General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html), also
 included in our repository in the `COPYING` file.

accounts/abi/abi.go

@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"math/big"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )
 
 // The ABI holds information about a contract's context and available
-// invokable methods. It will allow you to type check function calls and
+// invocable methods. It will allow you to type check function calls and
 // packs data accordingly.
 type ABI struct {
 	Constructor Method
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ func (abi ABI) getArguments(name string, data []byte) (Arguments, error) {
 	var args Arguments
 	if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
 		if len(data)%32 != 0 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output: %s - Bytes: [%+v]", string(data), data)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output: %q - Bytes: %+v", data, data)
 		}
 		args = method.Outputs
 	}
@@ -222,6 +223,17 @@ func (abi *ABI) EventByID(topic common.Hash) (*Event, error) {
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no event with id: %#x", topic.Hex())
 }
 
+// ErrorByID looks up an error by the 4-byte id,
+// returns nil if none found.
+func (abi *ABI) ErrorByID(sigdata [4]byte) (*Error, error) {
+	for _, errABI := range abi.Errors {
+		if bytes.Equal(errABI.ID[:4], sigdata[:]) {
+			return &errABI, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no error with id: %#x", sigdata[:])
+}
+
 // HasFallback returns an indicator whether a fallback function is included.
 func (abi *ABI) HasFallback() bool {
 	return abi.Fallback.Type == Fallback
@@ -235,21 +247,65 @@ func (abi *ABI) HasReceive() bool {
 // revertSelector is a special function selector for revert reason unpacking.
 var revertSelector = crypto.Keccak256([]byte("Error(string)"))[:4]
 
+// panicSelector is a special function selector for panic reason unpacking.
+var panicSelector = crypto.Keccak256([]byte("Panic(uint256)"))[:4]
+
+// panicReasons map is for readable panic codes
+// see this linkage for the details
+// https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.21/control-structures.html#panic-via-assert-and-error-via-require
+// the reason string list is copied from ether.js
+// https://github.com/ethers-io/ethers.js/blob/fa3a883ff7c88611ce766f58bdd4b8ac90814470/src.ts/abi/interface.ts#L207-L218
+var panicReasons = map[uint64]string{
+	0x00: "generic panic",
+	0x01: "assert(false)",
+	0x11: "arithmetic underflow or overflow",
+	0x12: "division or modulo by zero",
+	0x21: "enum overflow",
+	0x22: "invalid encoded storage byte array accessed",
+	0x31: "out-of-bounds array access; popping on an empty array",
+	0x32: "out-of-bounds access of an array or bytesN",
+	0x41: "out of memory",
+	0x51: "uninitialized function",
+}
+
 // UnpackRevert resolves the abi-encoded revert reason. According to the solidity
 // spec https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/control-structures.html#revert,
-// the provided revert reason is abi-encoded as if it were a call to a function
-// `Error(string)`. So it's a special tool for it.
+// the provided revert reason is abi-encoded as if it were a call to function
+// `Error(string)` or `Panic(uint256)`. So it's a special tool for it.
 func UnpackRevert(data []byte) (string, error) {
 	if len(data) < 4 {
 		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
 	}
-	if !bytes.Equal(data[:4], revertSelector) {
-		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
+	switch {
+	case bytes.Equal(data[:4], revertSelector):
+		typ, err := NewType("string", "", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
 		}
-	typ, _ := NewType("string", "", nil)
 		unpacked, err := (Arguments{{Type: typ}}).Unpack(data[4:])
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 		return unpacked[0].(string), nil
+	case bytes.Equal(data[:4], panicSelector):
+		typ, err := NewType("uint256", "", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		unpacked, err := (Arguments{{Type: typ}}).Unpack(data[4:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		pCode := unpacked[0].(*big.Int)
+		// uint64 safety check for future
+		// but the code is not bigger than MAX(uint64) now
+		if pCode.IsUint64() {
+			if reason, ok := panicReasons[pCode.Uint64()]; ok {
+				return reason, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("unknown panic code: %#x", pCode), nil
+	default:
+		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
+	}
 }

accounts/abi/abi_test.go

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ var methods = map[string]Method{
 }
 
 func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abi := ABI{
 		Methods: methods,
 	}
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestInvalidABI(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	json := `[{ "type" : "function", "name" : "", "constant" : fals }]`
 	_, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(json))
 	if err == nil {
@@ -165,10 +167,12 @@ func TestInvalidABI(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestConstructor tests a constructor function.
 // The test is based on the following contract:
+//
 //	contract TestConstructor {
 //		constructor(uint256 a, uint256 b) public{}
 //	}
 func TestConstructor(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	json := `[{	"inputs": [{"internalType": "uint256","name": "a","type": "uint256"	},{	"internalType": "uint256","name": "b","type": "uint256"}],"stateMutability": "nonpayable","type": "constructor"}]`
 	method := NewMethod("", "", Constructor, "nonpayable", false, false, []Argument{{"a", Uint256, false}, {"b", Uint256, false}}, nil)
 	// Test from JSON
@@ -198,6 +202,7 @@ func TestConstructor(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTestNumbers(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -235,6 +240,7 @@ func TestTestNumbers(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	m := NewMethod("foo", "foo", Function, "", false, false, []Argument{{"bar", String, false}, {"baz", String, false}}, nil)
 	exp := "foo(string,string)"
 	if m.Sig != exp {
@@ -273,6 +279,7 @@ func TestMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestOverloadedMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	json := `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"i","type":"uint256"},{"name":"j","type":"uint256"}],"name":"foo","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"i","type":"uint256"}],"name":"foo","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"i","type":"uint256"}],"name":"bar","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"i","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"j","type":"uint256"}],"name":"bar","type":"event"}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(json))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -296,6 +303,7 @@ func TestOverloadedMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCustomErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	json := `[{ "inputs": [	{ "internalType": "uint256", "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ],"name": "MyError", "type": "error"} ]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(json))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -310,6 +318,7 @@ func TestCustomErrors(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -347,6 +356,7 @@ func ExampleJSON() {
 }
 
 func TestInputVariableInputLength(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const definition = `[
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "strOne", "constant" : true, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "str", "type" : "string" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "bytesOne", "constant" : true, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "str", "type" : "bytes" } ] },
@@ -475,6 +485,7 @@ func TestInputVariableInputLength(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestInputFixedArrayAndVariableInputLength(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
@@ -649,6 +660,7 @@ func TestInputFixedArrayAndVariableInputLength(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDefaultFunctionParsing(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const definition = `[{ "name" : "balance", "type" : "function" }]`
 
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
@@ -662,6 +674,7 @@ func TestDefaultFunctionParsing(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const definition = `[
 	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "balance" },
 	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "anon", "anonymous" : true},
@@ -724,6 +737,7 @@ func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 // TestUnpackEvent is based on this contract:
+//
 //	contract T {
 //		event received(address sender, uint amount, bytes memo);
 //		event receivedAddr(address sender);
@@ -732,9 +746,12 @@ func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
 //			receivedAddr(msg.sender);
 //		}
 //	}
+//
 // When receive("X") is called with sender 0x00... and value 1, it produces this tx receipt:
+//
 //	receipt{status=1 cgas=23949 bloom=00000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000040200000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 logs=[log: b6818c8064f645cd82d99b59a1a267d6d61117ef [75fd880d39c1daf53b6547ab6cb59451fc6452d27caa90e5b6649dd8293b9eed] 000000000000000000000000376c47978271565f56deb45495afa69e59c16ab200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158 9ae378b6d4409eada347a5dc0c180f186cb62dc68fcc0f043425eb917335aa28 0 95d429d309bb9d753954195fe2d69bd140b4ae731b9b5b605c34323de162cf00 0]}
 func TestUnpackEvent(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"receive","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"receivedAddr","type":"event"}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -773,6 +790,7 @@ func TestUnpackEvent(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnpackEventIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"receive","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"receivedAddr","type":"event"}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -823,6 +841,7 @@ func TestUnpackEventIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnpackMethodIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"receive","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"send","outputs":[{"name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"addr","type":"address"}],"name":"get","outputs":[{"name":"hash","type":"bytes"}],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -873,6 +892,7 @@ func TestUnpackMethodIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnpackIntoMapNamingConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// Two methods have the same name
 	var abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"get","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"send","outputs":[{"name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"addr","type":"address"}],"name":"get","outputs":[{"name":"hash","type":"bytes"}],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
@@ -956,6 +976,7 @@ func TestUnpackIntoMapNamingConflict(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestABI_MethodById(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -988,6 +1009,7 @@ func TestABI_MethodById(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestABI_EventById(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
 		name  string
 		json  string
@@ -1053,9 +1075,39 @@ func TestABI_EventById(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestABI_ErrorByID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(`[
+		{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"x","type":"uint256"}],"name":"MyError1","type":"error"},
+		{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"a","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"string","name":"b","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"c","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct MyError.MyStruct","name":"x","type":"tuple"},{"internalType":"address","name":"y","type":"address"},{"components":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"a","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"string","name":"b","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"c","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct MyError.MyStruct","name":"z","type":"tuple"}],"name":"MyError2","type":"error"},
+		{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256[]","name":"x","type":"uint256[]"}],"name":"MyError3","type":"error"}
+	]`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for name, m := range abi.Errors {
+		a := fmt.Sprintf("%v", &m)
+		var id [4]byte
+		copy(id[:], m.ID[:4])
+		m2, err := abi.ErrorByID(id)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to look up ABI error: %v", err)
+		}
+		b := fmt.Sprintf("%v", m2)
+		if a != b {
+			t.Errorf("Error %v (id %x) not 'findable' by id in ABI", name, id)
+		}
+	}
+	// test unsuccessful lookups
+	if _, err = abi.ErrorByID([4]byte{}); err == nil {
+		t.Error("Expected error: no error with this id")
+	}
+}
+
 // TestDoubleDuplicateMethodNames checks that if transfer0 already exists, there won't be a name
 // conflict and that the second transfer method will be renamed transfer1.
 func TestDoubleDuplicateMethodNames(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abiJSON := `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"transfer0","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"data","type":"bytes"},{"name":"customFallback","type":"string"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]`
 	contractAbi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1078,12 +1130,14 @@ func TestDoubleDuplicateMethodNames(t *testing.T) {
 // TestDoubleDuplicateEventNames checks that if send0 already exists, there won't be a name
 // conflict and that the second send event will be renamed send1.
 // The test runs the abi of the following contract.
+//
 //	contract DuplicateEvent {
 //		event send(uint256 a);
 //		event send0();
 //		event send();
 //	}
 func TestDoubleDuplicateEventNames(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abiJSON := `[{"anonymous": false,"inputs": [{"indexed": false,"internalType": "uint256","name": "a","type": "uint256"}],"name": "send","type": "event"},{"anonymous": false,"inputs": [],"name": "send0","type": "event"},{	"anonymous": false,	"inputs": [],"name": "send","type": "event"}]`
 	contractAbi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1106,10 +1160,12 @@ func TestDoubleDuplicateEventNames(t *testing.T) {
 // TestUnnamedEventParam checks that an event with unnamed parameters is
 // correctly handled.
 // The test runs the abi of the following contract.
+//
 //	contract TestEvent {
 //		event send(uint256, uint256);
 //	}
 func TestUnnamedEventParam(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abiJSON := `[{ "anonymous": false, "inputs": [{	"indexed": false,"internalType": "uint256",	"name": "","type": "uint256"},{"indexed": false,"internalType": "uint256","name": "","type": "uint256"}],"name": "send","type": "event"}]`
 	contractAbi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1139,9 +1195,13 @@ func TestUnpackRevert(t *testing.T) {
 		{"", "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")},
 		{"08c379a1", "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")},
 		{"08c379a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d72657665727420726561736f6e00000000000000000000000000000000000000", "revert reason", nil},
+		{"4e487b710000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "generic panic", nil},
+		{"4e487b7100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ff", "unknown panic code: 0xff", nil},
 	}
 	for index, c := range cases {
+		index, c := index, c
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("case %d", index), func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
 			got, err := UnpackRevert(common.Hex2Bytes(c.input))
 			if c.expectErr != nil {
 				if err == nil {

accounts/abi/abifuzzer_test.go

@@ -20,17 +20,31 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
+	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
 	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
 )
 
+// TestReplicate can be used to replicate crashers from the fuzzing tests.
+// Just replace testString with the data in .quoted
+func TestReplicate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	//t.Skip("Test only useful for reproducing issues")
+	fuzzAbi([]byte("\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x80\x00\x00\x00\x20\x20\x20\x20\x00"))
+	//fuzzAbi([]byte("asdfasdfkadsf;lasdf;lasd;lfk"))
+}
+
+// FuzzABI is the main entrypoint for fuzzing
+func FuzzABI(f *testing.F) {
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, data []byte) {
+		fuzzAbi(data)
+	})
+}
+
 var (
 	names    = []string{"_name", "name", "NAME", "name_", "__", "_name_", "n"}
-	stateMut         = []string{"", "pure", "view", "payable"}
-	stateMutabilites = []*string{&stateMut[0], &stateMut[1], &stateMut[2], &stateMut[3]}
-	pays             = []string{"", "true", "false"}
-	payables         = []*string{&pays[0], &pays[1]}
+	stateMut = []string{"pure", "view", "payable"}
+	pays     = []string{"true", "false"}
 	vNames   = []string{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"}
 	varNames = append(vNames, names...)
 	varTypes = []string{"bool", "address", "bytes", "string",
@@ -47,7 +61,7 @@ var (
 		"bytes32", "bytes"}
 )
 
-func unpackPack(abi abi.ABI, method string, input []byte) ([]interface{}, bool) {
+func unpackPack(abi ABI, method string, input []byte) ([]interface{}, bool) {
 	if out, err := abi.Unpack(method, input); err == nil {
 		_, err := abi.Pack(method, out...)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -63,7 +77,7 @@ func unpackPack(abi abi.ABI, method string, input []byte) ([]interface{}, bool)
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-func packUnpack(abi abi.ABI, method string, input *[]interface{}) bool {
+func packUnpack(abi ABI, method string, input *[]interface{}) bool {
 	if packed, err := abi.Pack(method, input); err == nil {
 		outptr := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(input))
 		err := abi.UnpackIntoInterface(outptr.Interface(), method, packed)
@@ -79,12 +93,12 @@ func packUnpack(abi abi.ABI, method string, input *[]interface{}) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-type args struct {
+type arg struct {
 	name string
 	typ  string
 }
 
-func createABI(name string, stateMutability, payable *string, inputs []args) (abi.ABI, error) {
+func createABI(name string, stateMutability, payable *string, inputs []arg) (ABI, error) {
 	sig := fmt.Sprintf(`[{ "type" : "function", "name" : "%v" `, name)
 	if stateMutability != nil {
 		sig += fmt.Sprintf(`, "stateMutability": "%v" `, *stateMutability)
@@ -111,60 +125,55 @@ func createABI(name string, stateMutability, payable *string, inputs []args) (ab
 		sig += "} ]"
 	}
 	sig += `}]`
-
-	return abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(sig))
+	//fmt.Printf("sig: %s\n", sig)
+	return JSON(strings.NewReader(sig))
 }
 
-func runFuzzer(input []byte) int {
-	good := false
-	fuzzer := fuzz.NewFromGoFuzz(input)
-
-	name := names[getUInt(fuzzer)%len(names)]
-	stateM := stateMutabilites[getUInt(fuzzer)%len(stateMutabilites)]
-	payable := payables[getUInt(fuzzer)%len(payables)]
-	maxLen := 5
-	for k := 1; k < maxLen; k++ {
-		var arg []args
-		for i := k; i > 0; i-- {
-			argName := varNames[i]
-			argTyp := varTypes[getUInt(fuzzer)%len(varTypes)]
-			if getUInt(fuzzer)%10 == 0 {
+func fuzzAbi(input []byte) {
+	var (
+		fuzzer    = fuzz.NewFromGoFuzz(input)
+		name      = oneOf(fuzzer, names)
+		stateM    = oneOfOrNil(fuzzer, stateMut)
+		payable   = oneOfOrNil(fuzzer, pays)
+		arguments []arg
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < upTo(fuzzer, 10); i++ {
+		argName := oneOf(fuzzer, varNames)
+		argTyp := oneOf(fuzzer, varTypes)
+		switch upTo(fuzzer, 10) {
+		case 0: // 10% chance to make it a slice
 			argTyp += "[]"
-			} else if getUInt(fuzzer)%10 == 0 {
-				arrayArgs := getUInt(fuzzer)%30 + 1
-				argTyp += fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", arrayArgs)
+		case 1: // 10% chance to make it an array
+			argTyp += fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", 1+upTo(fuzzer, 30))
+		default:
 		}
-			arg = append(arg, args{
-				name: argName,
-				typ:  argTyp,
-			})
+		arguments = append(arguments, arg{name: argName, typ: argTyp})
 	}
-		abi, err := createABI(name, stateM, payable, arg)
+	abi, err := createABI(name, stateM, payable, arguments)
 	if err != nil {
-			continue
+		//fmt.Printf("err: %v\n", err)
+		panic(err)
 	}
-		structs, b := unpackPack(abi, name, input)
-		c := packUnpack(abi, name, &structs)
-		good = good || b || c
-	}
-	if good {
-		return 1
-	}
-	return 0
+	structs, _ := unpackPack(abi, name, input)
+	_ = packUnpack(abi, name, &structs)
 }
 
-func Fuzz(input []byte) int {
-	return runFuzzer(input)
-}
-
-func getUInt(fuzzer *fuzz.Fuzzer) int {
+func upTo(fuzzer *fuzz.Fuzzer, max int) int {
 	var i int
 	fuzzer.Fuzz(&i)
 	if i < 0 {
-		i = -i
-		if i < 0 {
-			return 0
+		return (-1 - i) % max
 	}
+	return i % max
 }
-	return i
+
+func oneOf(fuzzer *fuzz.Fuzzer, options []string) string {
+	return options[upTo(fuzzer, len(options))]
+}
+
+func oneOfOrNil(fuzzer *fuzz.Fuzzer, options []string) *string {
+	if i := upTo(fuzzer, len(options)+1); i < len(options) {
+		return &options[i]
+	}
+	return nil
 }

accounts/abi/argument.go

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) isTuple() bool {
 func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		if len(arguments.NonIndexed()) != 0 {
-			return nil, errors.New("abi: attempting to unmarshall an empty string while arguments are expected")
+			return nil, errors.New("abi: attempting to unmarshal an empty string while arguments are expected")
 		}
 		return make([]interface{}, 0), nil
 	}
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, data []byte)
 	}
 	if len(data) == 0 {
 		if len(arguments.NonIndexed()) != 0 {
-			return errors.New("abi: attempting to unmarshall an empty string while arguments are expected")
+			return errors.New("abi: attempting to unmarshal an empty string while arguments are expected")
 		}
 		return nil // Nothing to unmarshal, return
 	}
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Copy(v interface{}, values []interface{}) error {
 	return arguments.copyAtomic(v, values[0])
 }
 
-// unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
+// copyAtomic copies ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
 func (arguments Arguments) copyAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues interface{}) error {
 	dst := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
 	src := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues)
@@ -187,6 +187,9 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	virtualArgs := 0
 	for index, arg := range nonIndexedArgs {
 		marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, arg.Type, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		if arg.Type.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
 			// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
 			// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
@@ -204,9 +207,6 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 			// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
 			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
 		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
 		retval = append(retval, marshalledValue)
 	}
 	return retval, nil

accounts/abi/bind/auth.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func NewTransactor(keyin io.Reader, passphrase string) (*TransactOpts, error) {
 }
 
 // NewKeyStoreTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
-// an decrypted key from a keystore.
+// a decrypted key from a keystore.
 //
 // Deprecated: Use NewKeyStoreTransactorWithChainID instead.
 func NewKeyStoreTransactor(keystore *keystore.KeyStore, account accounts.Account) (*TransactOpts, error) {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func NewTransactorWithChainID(keyin io.Reader, passphrase string, chainID *big.I
 }
 
 // NewKeyStoreTransactorWithChainID is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
-// an decrypted key from a keystore.
+// a decrypted key from a keystore.
 func NewKeyStoreTransactorWithChainID(keystore *keystore.KeyStore, account accounts.Account, chainID *big.Int) (*TransactOpts, error) {
 	if chainID == nil {
 		return nil, ErrNoChainID
@@ -142,10 +142,10 @@ func NewKeyStoreTransactorWithChainID(keystore *keystore.KeyStore, account accou
 // NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
 // from a single private key.
 func NewKeyedTransactorWithChainID(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, chainID *big.Int) (*TransactOpts, error) {
-	keyAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 	if chainID == nil {
 		return nil, ErrNoChainID
 	}
+	keyAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
 	signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(chainID)
 	return &TransactOpts{
 		From: keyAddr,

accounts/abi/bind/backend.go

@@ -29,13 +29,17 @@ import (
 var (
 	// ErrNoCode is returned by call and transact operations for which the requested
 	// recipient contract to operate on does not exist in the state db or does not
-	// have any code associated with it (i.e. suicided).
+	// have any code associated with it (i.e. self-destructed).
 	ErrNoCode = errors.New("no contract code at given address")
 
 	// ErrNoPendingState is raised when attempting to perform a pending state action
 	// on a backend that doesn't implement PendingContractCaller.
 	ErrNoPendingState = errors.New("backend does not support pending state")
 
+	// ErrNoBlockHashState is raised when attempting to perform a block hash action
+	// on a backend that doesn't implement BlockHashContractCaller.
+	ErrNoBlockHashState = errors.New("backend does not support block hash state")
+
 	// ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy is returned by WaitDeployed if contract creation leaves
 	// an empty contract behind.
 	ErrNoCodeAfterDeploy = errors.New("no contract code after deployment")
@@ -64,11 +68,27 @@ type PendingContractCaller interface {
 	PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) ([]byte, error)
 }
 
+// BlockHashContractCaller defines methods to perform contract calls on a specific block hash.
+// Call will try to discover this interface when access to a block by hash is requested.
+// If the backend does not support the block hash state, Call returns ErrNoBlockHashState.
+type BlockHashContractCaller interface {
+	// CodeAtHash returns the code of the given account in the state at the specified block hash.
+	CodeAtHash(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// CallContractAtHash executes an Ethereum contract call against the state at the specified block hash.
+	CallContractAtHash(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockHash common.Hash) ([]byte, error)
+}
+
 // ContractTransactor defines the methods needed to allow operating with a contract
 // on a write only basis. Besides the transacting method, the remainder are helpers
 // used when the user does not provide some needed values, but rather leaves it up
 // to the transactor to decide.
 type ContractTransactor interface {
+	ethereum.GasEstimator
+	ethereum.GasPricer
+	ethereum.GasPricer1559
+	ethereum.TransactionSender
+
 	// HeaderByNumber returns a block header from the current canonical chain. If
 	// number is nil, the latest known header is returned.
 	HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Header, error)
@@ -78,38 +98,6 @@ type ContractTransactor interface {
 
 	// PendingNonceAt retrieves the current pending nonce associated with an account.
 	PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error)
-
-	// SuggestGasPrice retrieves the currently suggested gas price to allow a timely
-	// execution of a transaction.
-	SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
-
-	// SuggestGasTipCap retrieves the currently suggested 1559 priority fee to allow
-	// a timely execution of a transaction.
-	SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error)
-
-	// EstimateGas tries to estimate the gas needed to execute a specific
-	// transaction based on the current pending state of the backend blockchain.
-	// There is no guarantee that this is the true gas limit requirement as other
-	// transactions may be added or removed by miners, but it should provide a basis
-	// for setting a reasonable default.
-	EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (gas uint64, err error)
-
-	// SendTransaction injects the transaction into the pending pool for execution.
-	SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error
-}
-
-// ContractFilterer defines the methods needed to access log events using one-off
-// queries or continuous event subscriptions.
-type ContractFilterer interface {
-	// FilterLogs executes a log filter operation, blocking during execution and
-	// returning all the results in one batch.
-	//
-	// TODO(karalabe): Deprecate when the subscription one can return past data too.
-	FilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.FilterQuery) ([]types.Log, error)
-
-	// SubscribeFilterLogs creates a background log filtering operation, returning
-	// a subscription immediately, which can be used to stream the found events.
-	SubscribeFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.FilterQuery, ch chan<- types.Log) (ethereum.Subscription, error)
 }
 
 // DeployBackend wraps the operations needed by WaitMined and WaitDeployed.
@@ -118,6 +106,12 @@ type DeployBackend interface {
 	CodeAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
 }
 
+// ContractFilterer defines the methods needed to access log events using one-off
+// queries or continuous event subscriptions.
+type ContractFilterer interface {
+	ethereum.LogFilterer
+}
+
 // ContractBackend defines the methods needed to work with contracts on a read-write basis.
 type ContractBackend interface {
 	ContractCaller

accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go

@@ -18,881 +18,35 @@ package backends
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"math/big"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/consensus/ethash"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/bloombits"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/vm"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/filters"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient/simulated"
 )
 
-// This nil assignment ensures at compile time that SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
-var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*SimulatedBackend)(nil)
-
-var (
-	errBlockNumberUnsupported  = errors.New("simulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block")
-	errBlockDoesNotExist       = errors.New("block does not exist in blockchain")
-	errTransactionDoesNotExist = errors.New("transaction does not exist")
-)
-
-// SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, simulating a blockchain in
-// the background. Its main purpose is to allow for easy testing of contract bindings.
-// Simulated backend implements the following interfaces:
-// ChainReader, ChainStateReader, ContractBackend, ContractCaller, ContractFilterer, ContractTransactor,
-// DeployBackend, GasEstimator, GasPricer, LogFilterer, PendingContractCaller, TransactionReader, and TransactionSender
+// SimulatedBackend is a simulated blockchain.
+// Deprecated: use package github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient/simulated instead.
 type SimulatedBackend struct {
-	database   ethdb.Database   // In memory database to store our testing data
-	blockchain *core.BlockChain // Ethereum blockchain to handle the consensus
-
-	mu              sync.Mutex
-	pendingBlock    *types.Block   // Currently pending block that will be imported on request
-	pendingState    *state.StateDB // Currently pending state that will be the active on request
-	pendingReceipts types.Receipts // Currently receipts for the pending block
-
-	events       *filters.EventSystem  // for filtering log events live
-	filterSystem *filters.FilterSystem // for filtering database logs
-
-	config *params.ChainConfig
+	*simulated.Backend
+	simulated.Client
 }
 
-// NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase creates a new binding backend based on the given database
-// and uses a simulated blockchain for testing purposes.
-// A simulated backend always uses chainID 1337.
-func NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(database ethdb.Database, alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
-	genesis := core.Genesis{Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, GasLimit: gasLimit, Alloc: alloc}
-	genesis.MustCommit(database)
-	blockchain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(database, nil, genesis.Config, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil, nil)
-
-	backend := &SimulatedBackend{
-		database:   database,
-		blockchain: blockchain,
-		config:     genesis.Config,
-	}
-
-	filterBackend := &filterBackend{database, blockchain, backend}
-	backend.filterSystem = filters.NewFilterSystem(filterBackend, filters.Config{})
-	backend.events = filters.NewEventSystem(backend.filterSystem, false)
-
-	backend.rollback(blockchain.CurrentBlock())
-	return backend
+// Fork sets the head to a new block, which is based on the provided parentHash.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) Fork(ctx context.Context, parentHash common.Hash) error {
+	return b.Backend.Fork(parentHash)
 }
 
 // NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
 // for testing purposes.
+//
 // A simulated backend always uses chainID 1337.
-func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
-	return NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), alloc, gasLimit)
-}
-
-// Close terminates the underlying blockchain's update loop.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) Close() error {
-	b.blockchain.Stop()
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Commit imports all the pending transactions as a single block and starts a
-// fresh new state.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) Commit() common.Hash {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if _, err := b.blockchain.InsertChain([]*types.Block{b.pendingBlock}); err != nil {
-		panic(err) // This cannot happen unless the simulator is wrong, fail in that case
-	}
-	blockHash := b.pendingBlock.Hash()
-
-	// Using the last inserted block here makes it possible to build on a side
-	// chain after a fork.
-	b.rollback(b.pendingBlock)
-
-	return blockHash
-}
-
-// Rollback aborts all pending transactions, reverting to the last committed state.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) Rollback() {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	b.rollback(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock())
-}
-
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) rollback(parent *types.Block) {
-	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, parent, ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(int, *core.BlockGen) {})
-
-	b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
-	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), b.blockchain.StateCache(), nil)
-}
-
-// Fork creates a side-chain that can be used to simulate reorgs.
 //
-// This function should be called with the ancestor block where the new side
-// chain should be started. Transactions (old and new) can then be applied on
-// top and Commit-ed.
-//
-// Note, the side-chain will only become canonical (and trigger the events) when
-// it becomes longer. Until then CallContract will still operate on the current
-// canonical chain.
-//
-// There is a % chance that the side chain becomes canonical at the same length
-// to simulate live network behavior.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) Fork(ctx context.Context, parent common.Hash) error {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if len(b.pendingBlock.Transactions()) != 0 {
-		return errors.New("pending block dirty")
+// Deprecated: please use simulated.Backend from package
+// github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient/simulated instead.
+func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc types.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
+	b := simulated.NewBackend(alloc, simulated.WithBlockGasLimit(gasLimit))
+	return &SimulatedBackend{
+		Backend: b,
+		Client:  b.Client(),
 	}
-	block, err := b.blockByHash(ctx, parent)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	b.rollback(block)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// stateByBlockNumber retrieves a state by a given blocknumber.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) stateByBlockNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNumber *big.Int) (*state.StateDB, error) {
-	if blockNumber == nil || blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) == 0 {
-		return b.blockchain.State()
-	}
-	block, err := b.blockByNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return b.blockchain.StateAt(block.Root())
-}
-
-// CodeAt returns the code associated with a certain account in the blockchain.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	stateDB, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return stateDB.GetCode(contract), nil
-}
-
-// BalanceAt returns the wei balance of a certain account in the blockchain.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) BalanceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) (*big.Int, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	stateDB, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return stateDB.GetBalance(contract), nil
-}
-
-// NonceAt returns the nonce of a certain account in the blockchain.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) NonceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) (uint64, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	stateDB, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, err
-	}
-
-	return stateDB.GetNonce(contract), nil
-}
-
-// StorageAt returns the value of key in the storage of an account in the blockchain.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) StorageAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, key common.Hash, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	stateDB, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	val := stateDB.GetState(contract, key)
-	return val[:], nil
-}
-
-// TransactionReceipt returns the receipt of a transaction.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	receipt, _, _, _ := rawdb.ReadReceipt(b.database, txHash, b.config)
-	if receipt == nil {
-		return nil, ethereum.NotFound
-	}
-	return receipt, nil
-}
-
-// TransactionByHash checks the pool of pending transactions in addition to the
-// blockchain. The isPending return value indicates whether the transaction has been
-// mined yet. Note that the transaction may not be part of the canonical chain even if
-// it's not pending.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, bool, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	tx := b.pendingBlock.Transaction(txHash)
-	if tx != nil {
-		return tx, true, nil
-	}
-	tx, _, _, _ = rawdb.ReadTransaction(b.database, txHash)
-	if tx != nil {
-		return tx, false, nil
-	}
-	return nil, false, ethereum.NotFound
-}
-
-// BlockByHash retrieves a block based on the block hash.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	return b.blockByHash(ctx, hash)
-}
-
-// blockByHash retrieves a block based on the block hash without Locking.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) blockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
-	if hash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
-		return b.pendingBlock, nil
-	}
-
-	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(hash)
-	if block != nil {
-		return block, nil
-	}
-
-	return nil, errBlockDoesNotExist
-}
-
-// BlockByNumber retrieves a block from the database by number, caching it
-// (associated with its hash) if found.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Block, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	return b.blockByNumber(ctx, number)
-}
-
-// blockByNumber retrieves a block from the database by number, caching it
-// (associated with its hash) if found without Lock.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) blockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Block, error) {
-	if number == nil || number.Cmp(b.pendingBlock.Number()) == 0 {
-		return b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), nil
-	}
-
-	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(number.Int64()))
-	if block == nil {
-		return nil, errBlockDoesNotExist
-	}
-
-	return block, nil
-}
-
-// HeaderByHash returns a block header from the current canonical chain.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if hash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
-		return b.pendingBlock.Header(), nil
-	}
-
-	header := b.blockchain.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
-	if header == nil {
-		return nil, errBlockDoesNotExist
-	}
-
-	return header, nil
-}
-
-// HeaderByNumber returns a block header from the current canonical chain. If number is
-// nil, the latest known header is returned.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, block *big.Int) (*types.Header, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if block == nil || block.Cmp(b.pendingBlock.Number()) == 0 {
-		return b.blockchain.CurrentHeader(), nil
-	}
-
-	return b.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(block.Int64())), nil
-}
-
-// TransactionCount returns the number of transactions in a given block.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionCount(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) (uint, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if blockHash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
-		return uint(b.pendingBlock.Transactions().Len()), nil
-	}
-
-	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockHash)
-	if block == nil {
-		return uint(0), errBlockDoesNotExist
-	}
-
-	return uint(block.Transactions().Len()), nil
-}
-
-// TransactionInBlock returns the transaction for a specific block at a specific index.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionInBlock(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, index uint) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if blockHash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
-		transactions := b.pendingBlock.Transactions()
-		if uint(len(transactions)) < index+1 {
-			return nil, errTransactionDoesNotExist
-		}
-
-		return transactions[index], nil
-	}
-
-	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockHash)
-	if block == nil {
-		return nil, errBlockDoesNotExist
-	}
-
-	transactions := block.Transactions()
-	if uint(len(transactions)) < index+1 {
-		return nil, errTransactionDoesNotExist
-	}
-
-	return transactions[index], nil
-}
-
-// PendingCodeAt returns the code associated with an account in the pending state.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	return b.pendingState.GetCode(contract), nil
-}
-
-func newRevertError(result *core.ExecutionResult) *revertError {
-	reason, errUnpack := abi.UnpackRevert(result.Revert())
-	err := errors.New("execution reverted")
-	if errUnpack == nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("execution reverted: %v", reason)
-	}
-	return &revertError{
-		error:  err,
-		reason: hexutil.Encode(result.Revert()),
-	}
-}
-
-// revertError is an API error that encompasses an EVM revert with JSON error
-// code and a binary data blob.
-type revertError struct {
-	error
-	reason string // revert reason hex encoded
-}
-
-// ErrorCode returns the JSON error code for a revert.
-// See: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC-Error-Codes-Improvement-Proposal
-func (e *revertError) ErrorCode() int {
-	return 3
-}
-
-// ErrorData returns the hex encoded revert reason.
-func (e *revertError) ErrorData() interface{} {
-	return e.reason
-}
-
-// CallContract executes a contract call.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
-		return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
-	}
-	stateDB, err := b.blockchain.State()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), stateDB)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// If the result contains a revert reason, try to unpack and return it.
-	if len(res.Revert()) > 0 {
-		return nil, newRevertError(res)
-	}
-	return res.Return(), res.Err
-}
-
-// PendingCallContract executes a contract call on the pending state.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) ([]byte, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-	defer b.pendingState.RevertToSnapshot(b.pendingState.Snapshot())
-
-	res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// If the result contains a revert reason, try to unpack and return it.
-	if len(res.Revert()) > 0 {
-		return nil, newRevertError(res)
-	}
-	return res.Return(), res.Err
-}
-
-// PendingNonceAt implements PendingStateReader.PendingNonceAt, retrieving
-// the nonce currently pending for the account.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingNonceAt(ctx context.Context, account common.Address) (uint64, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	return b.pendingState.GetOrNewStateObject(account).Nonce(), nil
-}
-
-// SuggestGasPrice implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasPrice. Since the simulated
-// chain doesn't have miners, we just return a gas price of 1 for any call.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasPrice(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if b.pendingBlock.Header().BaseFee != nil {
-		return b.pendingBlock.Header().BaseFee, nil
-	}
-	return big.NewInt(1), nil
-}
-
-// SuggestGasTipCap implements ContractTransactor.SuggestGasTipCap. Since the simulated
-// chain doesn't have miners, we just return a gas tip of 1 for any call.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) SuggestGasTipCap(ctx context.Context) (*big.Int, error) {
-	return big.NewInt(1), nil
-}
-
-// EstimateGas executes the requested code against the currently pending block/state and
-// returns the used amount of gas.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) EstimateGas(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg) (uint64, error) {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Determine the lowest and highest possible gas limits to binary search in between
-	var (
-		lo  uint64 = params.TxGas - 1
-		hi  uint64
-		cap uint64
-	)
-	if call.Gas >= params.TxGas {
-		hi = call.Gas
-	} else {
-		hi = b.pendingBlock.GasLimit()
-	}
-	// Normalize the max fee per gas the call is willing to spend.
-	var feeCap *big.Int
-	if call.GasPrice != nil && (call.GasFeeCap != nil || call.GasTipCap != nil) {
-		return 0, errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified")
-	} else if call.GasPrice != nil {
-		feeCap = call.GasPrice
-	} else if call.GasFeeCap != nil {
-		feeCap = call.GasFeeCap
-	} else {
-		feeCap = common.Big0
-	}
-	// Recap the highest gas allowance with account's balance.
-	if feeCap.BitLen() != 0 {
-		balance := b.pendingState.GetBalance(call.From) // from can't be nil
-		available := new(big.Int).Set(balance)
-		if call.Value != nil {
-			if call.Value.Cmp(available) >= 0 {
-				return 0, errors.New("insufficient funds for transfer")
-			}
-			available.Sub(available, call.Value)
-		}
-		allowance := new(big.Int).Div(available, feeCap)
-		if allowance.IsUint64() && hi > allowance.Uint64() {
-			transfer := call.Value
-			if transfer == nil {
-				transfer = new(big.Int)
-			}
-			log.Warn("Gas estimation capped by limited funds", "original", hi, "balance", balance,
-				"sent", transfer, "feecap", feeCap, "fundable", allowance)
-			hi = allowance.Uint64()
-		}
-	}
-	cap = hi
-
-	// Create a helper to check if a gas allowance results in an executable transaction
-	executable := func(gas uint64) (bool, *core.ExecutionResult, error) {
-		call.Gas = gas
-
-		snapshot := b.pendingState.Snapshot()
-		res, err := b.callContract(ctx, call, b.pendingBlock, b.pendingState)
-		b.pendingState.RevertToSnapshot(snapshot)
-
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, core.ErrIntrinsicGas) {
-				return true, nil, nil // Special case, raise gas limit
-			}
-			return true, nil, err // Bail out
-		}
-		return res.Failed(), res, nil
-	}
-	// Execute the binary search and hone in on an executable gas limit
-	for lo+1 < hi {
-		mid := (hi + lo) / 2
-		failed, _, err := executable(mid)
-
-		// If the error is not nil(consensus error), it means the provided message
-		// call or transaction will never be accepted no matter how much gas it is
-		// assigned. Return the error directly, don't struggle any more
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-		if failed {
-			lo = mid
-		} else {
-			hi = mid
-		}
-	}
-	// Reject the transaction as invalid if it still fails at the highest allowance
-	if hi == cap {
-		failed, result, err := executable(hi)
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-		if failed {
-			if result != nil && result.Err != vm.ErrOutOfGas {
-				if len(result.Revert()) > 0 {
-					return 0, newRevertError(result)
-				}
-				return 0, result.Err
-			}
-			// Otherwise, the specified gas cap is too low
-			return 0, fmt.Errorf("gas required exceeds allowance (%d)", cap)
-		}
-	}
-	return hi, nil
-}
-
-// callContract implements common code between normal and pending contract calls.
-// state is modified during execution, make sure to copy it if necessary.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) callContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, block *types.Block, stateDB *state.StateDB) (*core.ExecutionResult, error) {
-	// Gas prices post 1559 need to be initialized
-	if call.GasPrice != nil && (call.GasFeeCap != nil || call.GasTipCap != nil) {
-		return nil, errors.New("both gasPrice and (maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas) specified")
-	}
-	head := b.blockchain.CurrentHeader()
-	if !b.blockchain.Config().IsLondon(head.Number) {
-		// If there's no basefee, then it must be a non-1559 execution
-		if call.GasPrice == nil {
-			call.GasPrice = new(big.Int)
-		}
-		call.GasFeeCap, call.GasTipCap = call.GasPrice, call.GasPrice
-	} else {
-		// A basefee is provided, necessitating 1559-type execution
-		if call.GasPrice != nil {
-			// User specified the legacy gas field, convert to 1559 gas typing
-			call.GasFeeCap, call.GasTipCap = call.GasPrice, call.GasPrice
-		} else {
-			// User specified 1559 gas fields (or none), use those
-			if call.GasFeeCap == nil {
-				call.GasFeeCap = new(big.Int)
-			}
-			if call.GasTipCap == nil {
-				call.GasTipCap = new(big.Int)
-			}
-			// Backfill the legacy gasPrice for EVM execution, unless we're all zeroes
-			call.GasPrice = new(big.Int)
-			if call.GasFeeCap.BitLen() > 0 || call.GasTipCap.BitLen() > 0 {
-				call.GasPrice = math.BigMin(new(big.Int).Add(call.GasTipCap, head.BaseFee), call.GasFeeCap)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	// Ensure message is initialized properly.
-	if call.Gas == 0 {
-		call.Gas = 50000000
-	}
-	if call.Value == nil {
-		call.Value = new(big.Int)
-	}
-	// Set infinite balance to the fake caller account.
-	from := stateDB.GetOrNewStateObject(call.From)
-	from.SetBalance(math.MaxBig256)
-	// Execute the call.
-	msg := callMsg{call}
-
-	txContext := core.NewEVMTxContext(msg)
-	evmContext := core.NewEVMBlockContext(block.Header(), b.blockchain, nil)
-	// Create a new environment which holds all relevant information
-	// about the transaction and calling mechanisms.
-	vmEnv := vm.NewEVM(evmContext, txContext, stateDB, b.config, vm.Config{NoBaseFee: true})
-	gasPool := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(math.MaxUint64)
-
-	return core.NewStateTransition(vmEnv, msg, gasPool).TransitionDb()
-}
-
-// SendTransaction updates the pending block to include the given transaction.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transaction) error {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	// Get the last block
-	block, err := b.blockByHash(ctx, b.pendingBlock.ParentHash())
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not fetch parent")
-	}
-	// Check transaction validity
-	signer := types.MakeSigner(b.blockchain.Config(), block.Number())
-	sender, err := types.Sender(signer, tx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction: %v", err)
-	}
-	nonce := b.pendingState.GetNonce(sender)
-	if tx.Nonce() != nonce {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction nonce: got %d, want %d", tx.Nonce(), nonce)
-	}
-	// Include tx in chain
-	blocks, receipts := core.GenerateChain(b.config, block, ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
-		for _, tx := range b.pendingBlock.Transactions() {
-			block.AddTxWithChain(b.blockchain, tx)
-		}
-		block.AddTxWithChain(b.blockchain, tx)
-	})
-	stateDB, _ := b.blockchain.State()
-
-	b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
-	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), stateDB.Database(), nil)
-	b.pendingReceipts = receipts[0]
-	return nil
-}
-
-// FilterLogs executes a log filter operation, blocking during execution and
-// returning all the results in one batch.
-//
-// TODO(karalabe): Deprecate when the subscription one can return past data too.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) FilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.FilterQuery) ([]types.Log, error) {
-	var filter *filters.Filter
-	if query.BlockHash != nil {
-		// Block filter requested, construct a single-shot filter
-		filter = b.filterSystem.NewBlockFilter(*query.BlockHash, query.Addresses, query.Topics)
-	} else {
-		// Initialize unset filter boundaries to run from genesis to chain head
-		from := int64(0)
-		if query.FromBlock != nil {
-			from = query.FromBlock.Int64()
-		}
-		to := int64(-1)
-		if query.ToBlock != nil {
-			to = query.ToBlock.Int64()
-		}
-		// Construct the range filter
-		filter = b.filterSystem.NewRangeFilter(from, to, query.Addresses, query.Topics)
-	}
-	// Run the filter and return all the logs
-	logs, err := filter.Logs(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	res := make([]types.Log, len(logs))
-	for i, nLog := range logs {
-		res[i] = *nLog
-	}
-	return res, nil
-}
-
-// SubscribeFilterLogs creates a background log filtering operation, returning a
-// subscription immediately, which can be used to stream the found events.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) SubscribeFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethereum.FilterQuery, ch chan<- types.Log) (ethereum.Subscription, error) {
-	// Subscribe to contract events
-	sink := make(chan []*types.Log)
-
-	sub, err := b.events.SubscribeLogs(query, sink)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// Since we're getting logs in batches, we need to flatten them into a plain stream
-	return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
-		defer sub.Unsubscribe()
-		for {
-			select {
-			case logs := <-sink:
-				for _, nlog := range logs {
-					select {
-					case ch <- *nlog:
-					case err := <-sub.Err():
-						return err
-					case <-quit:
-						return nil
-					}
-				}
-			case err := <-sub.Err():
-				return err
-			case <-quit:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}), nil
-}
-
-// SubscribeNewHead returns an event subscription for a new header.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) SubscribeNewHead(ctx context.Context, ch chan<- *types.Header) (ethereum.Subscription, error) {
-	// subscribe to a new head
-	sink := make(chan *types.Header)
-	sub := b.events.SubscribeNewHeads(sink)
-
-	return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
-		defer sub.Unsubscribe()
-		for {
-			select {
-			case head := <-sink:
-				select {
-				case ch <- head:
-				case err := <-sub.Err():
-					return err
-				case <-quit:
-					return nil
-				}
-			case err := <-sub.Err():
-				return err
-			case <-quit:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}
-	}), nil
-}
-
-// AdjustTime adds a time shift to the simulated clock.
-// It can only be called on empty blocks.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) AdjustTime(adjustment time.Duration) error {
-	b.mu.Lock()
-	defer b.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if len(b.pendingBlock.Transactions()) != 0 {
-		return errors.New("Could not adjust time on non-empty block")
-	}
-
-	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
-		block.OffsetTime(int64(adjustment.Seconds()))
-	})
-	stateDB, _ := b.blockchain.State()
-
-	b.pendingBlock = blocks[0]
-	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), stateDB.Database(), nil)
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Blockchain returns the underlying blockchain.
-func (b *SimulatedBackend) Blockchain() *core.BlockChain {
-	return b.blockchain
-}
-
-// callMsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator.
-type callMsg struct {
-	ethereum.CallMsg
-}
-
-func (m callMsg) From() common.Address         { return m.CallMsg.From }
-func (m callMsg) Nonce() uint64                { return 0 }
-func (m callMsg) IsFake() bool                 { return true }
-func (m callMsg) To() *common.Address          { return m.CallMsg.To }
-func (m callMsg) GasPrice() *big.Int           { return m.CallMsg.GasPrice }
-func (m callMsg) GasFeeCap() *big.Int          { return m.CallMsg.GasFeeCap }
-func (m callMsg) GasTipCap() *big.Int          { return m.CallMsg.GasTipCap }
-func (m callMsg) Gas() uint64                  { return m.CallMsg.Gas }
-func (m callMsg) Value() *big.Int              { return m.CallMsg.Value }
-func (m callMsg) Data() []byte                 { return m.CallMsg.Data }
-func (m callMsg) AccessList() types.AccessList { return m.CallMsg.AccessList }
-
-// filterBackend implements filters.Backend to support filtering for logs without
-// taking bloom-bits acceleration structures into account.
-type filterBackend struct {
-	db      ethdb.Database
-	bc      *core.BlockChain
-	backend *SimulatedBackend
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) ChainDb() ethdb.Database { return fb.db }
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) EventMux() *event.TypeMux { panic("not supported") }
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, block rpc.BlockNumber) (*types.Header, error) {
-	if block == rpc.LatestBlockNumber {
-		return fb.bc.CurrentHeader(), nil
-	}
-	return fb.bc.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(block.Int64())), nil
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error) {
-	return fb.bc.GetHeaderByHash(hash), nil
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) PendingBlockAndReceipts() (*types.Block, types.Receipts) {
-	return fb.backend.pendingBlock, fb.backend.pendingReceipts
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (types.Receipts, error) {
-	number := rawdb.ReadHeaderNumber(fb.db, hash)
-	if number == nil {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	return rawdb.ReadReceipts(fb.db, hash, *number, fb.bc.Config()), nil
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash, number uint64) ([][]*types.Log, error) {
-	logs := rawdb.ReadLogs(fb.db, hash, number, fb.bc.Config())
-	return logs, nil
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeNewTxsEvent(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return nullSubscription()
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return fb.bc.SubscribeChainEvent(ch)
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return fb.bc.SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch)
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription {
-	return fb.bc.SubscribeLogsEvent(ch)
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribePendingLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription {
-	return nullSubscription()
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) { return 4096, 0 }
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, ms *bloombits.MatcherSession) {
-	panic("not supported")
-}
-
-func nullSubscription() event.Subscription {
-	return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
-		<-quit
-		return nil
-	})
 }

accounts/abi/bind/base.go

@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 )
 
+const basefeeWiggleMultiplier = 2
+
+var (
+	errNoEventSignature       = errors.New("no event signature")
+	errEventSignatureMismatch = errors.New("event signature mismatch")
+)
+
 // SignerFn is a signer function callback when a contract requires a method to
 // sign the transaction before submission.
 type SignerFn func(common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error)
@@ -41,6 +48,7 @@ type CallOpts struct {
 	Pending     bool            // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
 	From        common.Address  // Optional the sender address, otherwise the first account is used
 	BlockNumber *big.Int        // Optional the block number on which the call should be performed
+	BlockHash   common.Hash     // Optional the block hash on which the call should be performed
 	Context     context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
 }
 
@@ -182,6 +190,23 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, results *[]interface{}, method stri
 				return ErrNoCode
 			}
 		}
+	} else if opts.BlockHash != (common.Hash{}) {
+		bh, ok := c.caller.(BlockHashContractCaller)
+		if !ok {
+			return ErrNoBlockHashState
+		}
+		output, err = bh.CallContractAtHash(ctx, msg, opts.BlockHash)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(output) == 0 {
+			// Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise.
+			if code, err = bh.CodeAtHash(ctx, c.address, opts.BlockHash); err != nil {
+				return err
+			} else if len(code) == 0 {
+				return ErrNoCode
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, opts.BlockNumber)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -213,7 +238,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Transact(opts *TransactOpts, method string, params ...in
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	// todo(rjl493456442) check the method is payable or not,
+	// todo(rjl493456442) check whether the method is payable or not,
 	// reject invalid transaction at the first place
 	return c.transact(opts, &c.address, input)
 }
@@ -221,7 +246,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Transact(opts *TransactOpts, method string, params ...in
 // RawTransact initiates a transaction with the given raw calldata as the input.
 // It's usually used to initiate transactions for invoking **Fallback** function.
 func (c *BoundContract) RawTransact(opts *TransactOpts, calldata []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-	// todo(rjl493456442) check the method is payable or not,
+	// todo(rjl493456442) check whether the method is payable or not,
 	// reject invalid transaction at the first place
 	return c.transact(opts, &c.address, calldata)
 }
@@ -254,7 +279,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) createDynamicTx(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Add
 	if gasFeeCap == nil {
 		gasFeeCap = new(big.Int).Add(
 			gasTipCap,
-			new(big.Int).Mul(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(2)),
+			new(big.Int).Mul(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(basefeeWiggleMultiplier)),
 		)
 	}
 	if gasFeeCap.Cmp(gasTipCap) < 0 {
@@ -371,6 +396,8 @@ func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, i
 	)
 	if opts.GasPrice != nil {
 		rawTx, err = c.createLegacyTx(opts, contract, input)
+	} else if opts.GasFeeCap != nil && opts.GasTipCap != nil {
+		rawTx, err = c.createDynamicTx(opts, contract, input, nil)
 	} else {
 		// Only query for basefee if gasPrice not specified
 		if head, errHead := c.transactor.HeaderByNumber(ensureContext(opts.Context), nil); errHead != nil {
@@ -434,7 +461,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) FilterLogs(opts *FilterOpts, name string, query ...[]int
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	sub, err := event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
+	sub := event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
 		for _, log := range buff {
 			select {
 			case logs <- log:
@@ -443,11 +470,8 @@ func (c *BoundContract) FilterLogs(opts *FilterOpts, name string, query ...[]int
 			}
 		}
 		return nil
-	}), nil
+	})
 
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
 	return logs, sub, nil
 }
 
@@ -484,8 +508,12 @@ func (c *BoundContract) WatchLogs(opts *WatchOpts, name string, query ...[]inter
 
 // UnpackLog unpacks a retrieved log into the provided output structure.
 func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLog(out interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
+	// Anonymous events are not supported.
+	if len(log.Topics) == 0 {
+		return errNoEventSignature
+	}
 	if log.Topics[0] != c.abi.Events[event].ID {
-		return fmt.Errorf("event signature mismatch")
+		return errEventSignatureMismatch
 	}
 	if len(log.Data) > 0 {
 		if err := c.abi.UnpackIntoInterface(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {
@@ -503,8 +531,12 @@ func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLog(out interface{}, event string, log types.Log)
 
 // UnpackLogIntoMap unpacks a retrieved log into the provided map.
 func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLogIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
+	// Anonymous events are not supported.
+	if len(log.Topics) == 0 {
+		return errNoEventSignature
+	}
 	if log.Topics[0] != c.abi.Events[event].ID {
-		return fmt.Errorf("event signature mismatch")
+		return errEventSignatureMismatch
 	}
 	if len(log.Data) > 0 {
 		if err := c.abi.UnpackIntoMap(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {

accounts/abi/bind/base_test.go

@@ -114,7 +114,28 @@ func (mc *mockPendingCaller) PendingCallContract(ctx context.Context, call ether
 	return mc.pendingCallContractBytes, mc.pendingCallContractErr
 }
 
+type mockBlockHashCaller struct {
+	*mockCaller
+	codeAtHashBytes          []byte
+	codeAtHashErr            error
+	codeAtHashCalled         bool
+	callContractAtHashCalled bool
+	callContractAtHashBytes  []byte
+	callContractAtHashErr    error
+}
+
+func (mc *mockBlockHashCaller) CodeAtHash(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
+	mc.codeAtHashCalled = true
+	return mc.codeAtHashBytes, mc.codeAtHashErr
+}
+
+func (mc *mockBlockHashCaller) CallContractAtHash(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, hash common.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
+	mc.callContractAtHashCalled = true
+	return mc.callContractAtHashBytes, mc.callContractAtHashErr
+}
+
 func TestPassingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	mc := &mockPendingCaller{
 		mockCaller: &mockCaller{
 			codeAtBytes: []byte{1, 2, 3},
@@ -166,6 +187,7 @@ func TestPassingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
 const hexData = "0x000000000000000000000000376c47978271565f56deb45495afa69e59c16ab200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158"
 
 func TestUnpackIndexedStringTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("testName"))
 	topics := []common.Hash{
 		crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("received(string,address,uint256,bytes)")),
@@ -186,7 +208,26 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedStringTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 	unpackAndCheck(t, bc, expectedReceivedMap, mockLog)
 }
 
+func TestUnpackAnonymousLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	mockLog := newMockLog(nil, common.HexToHash("0x0"))
+
+	abiString := `[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"received","type":"event"}]`
+	parsedAbi, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiString))
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), parsedAbi, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	var received map[string]interface{}
+	err := bc.UnpackLogIntoMap(received, "received", mockLog)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("unpacking anonymous event is not supported")
+	}
+	if err.Error() != "no event signature" {
+		t.Errorf("expected error 'no event signature', got '%s'", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestUnpackIndexedSliceTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	sliceBytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes([]string{"name1", "name2", "name3", "name4"})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -212,6 +253,7 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedSliceTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnpackIndexedArrayTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	arrBytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes([2]common.Address{common.HexToAddress("0x0"), common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2")})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -237,6 +279,7 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedArrayTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnpackIndexedFuncTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	mockAddress := common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2")
 	addrBytes := mockAddress.Bytes()
 	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("mockFunction(address,uint)"))
@@ -263,6 +306,7 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedFuncTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnpackIndexedBytesTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bytes := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
 	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(bytes)
 	topics := []common.Hash{
@@ -285,6 +329,7 @@ func TestUnpackIndexedBytesTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTransactGasFee(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	assert := assert.New(t)
 
 	// GasTipCap and GasFeeCap
@@ -360,6 +405,7 @@ func newMockLog(topics []common.Hash, txHash common.Hash) types.Log {
 }
 
 func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	var method, methodWithArg = "something", "somethingArrrrg"
 	tests := []struct {
 		name, method string
@@ -383,6 +429,15 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 			Pending: true,
 		},
 		method: method,
+	}, {
+		name: "ok hash",
+		mc: &mockBlockHashCaller{
+			codeAtHashBytes: []byte{0},
+		},
+		opts: &bind.CallOpts{
+			BlockHash: common.Hash{0xaa},
+		},
+		method: method,
 	}, {
 		name:    "pack error, no method",
 		mc:      new(mockCaller),
@@ -396,6 +451,14 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		method:       method,
 		wantErrExact: bind.ErrNoPendingState,
+	}, {
+		name: "interface error, blockHash but not a BlockHashContractCaller",
+		mc:   new(mockCaller),
+		opts: &bind.CallOpts{
+			BlockHash: common.Hash{0xaa},
+		},
+		method:       method,
+		wantErrExact: bind.ErrNoBlockHashState,
 	}, {
 		name: "pending call canceled",
 		mc: &mockPendingCaller{
@@ -443,6 +506,34 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 		mc:           new(mockCaller),
 		method:       method,
 		wantErrExact: bind.ErrNoCode,
+	}, {
+		name: "call contract at hash error",
+		mc: &mockBlockHashCaller{
+			callContractAtHashErr: context.DeadlineExceeded,
+		},
+		opts: &bind.CallOpts{
+			BlockHash: common.Hash{0xaa},
+		},
+		method:       method,
+		wantErrExact: context.DeadlineExceeded,
+	}, {
+		name: "code at error",
+		mc: &mockBlockHashCaller{
+			codeAtHashErr: errors.New(""),
+		},
+		opts: &bind.CallOpts{
+			BlockHash: common.Hash{0xaa},
+		},
+		method:  method,
+		wantErr: true,
+	}, {
+		name: "no code at hash",
+		mc:   new(mockBlockHashCaller),
+		opts: &bind.CallOpts{
+			BlockHash: common.Hash{0xaa},
+		},
+		method:       method,
+		wantErrExact: bind.ErrNoCode,
 	}, {
 		name: "unpack error missing arg",
 		mc: &mockCaller{
@@ -490,6 +581,7 @@ func TestCall(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestCrashers contains some strings which previously caused the abi codec to crash.
 func TestCrashers(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(`[{"inputs":[{"type":"tuple[]","components":[{"type":"bool","name":"_1"}]}]}]`))
 	abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(`[{"inputs":[{"type":"tuple[]","components":[{"type":"bool","name":"&"}]}]}]`))
 	abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(`[{"inputs":[{"type":"tuple[]","components":[{"type":"bool","name":"----"}]}]}]`))

accounts/abi/bind/bind.go

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ package bind
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/format"
 	"regexp"
@@ -39,8 +38,6 @@ type Lang int
 
 const (
 	LangGo Lang = iota
-	LangJava
-	LangObjC
 )
 
 func isKeyWord(arg string) bool {
@@ -82,7 +79,7 @@ func isKeyWord(arg string) bool {
 
 // Bind generates a Go wrapper around a contract ABI. This wrapper isn't meant
 // to be used as is in client code, but rather as an intermediate struct which
-// enforces compile time type safety and naming convention opposed to having to
+// enforces compile time type safety and naming convention as opposed to having to
 // manually maintain hard coded strings that break on runtime.
 func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]string, pkg string, lang Lang, libs map[string]string, aliases map[string]string) (string, error) {
 	var (
@@ -136,12 +133,19 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 			// Normalize the method for capital cases and non-anonymous inputs/outputs
 			normalized := original
 			normalizedName := methodNormalizer[lang](alias(aliases, original.Name))
-
 			// Ensure there is no duplicated identifier
 			var identifiers = callIdentifiers
 			if !original.IsConstant() {
 				identifiers = transactIdentifiers
 			}
+			// Name shouldn't start with a digit. It will make the generated code invalid.
+			if len(normalizedName) > 0 && unicode.IsDigit(rune(normalizedName[0])) {
+				normalizedName = fmt.Sprintf("M%s", normalizedName)
+				normalizedName = abi.ResolveNameConflict(normalizedName, func(name string) bool {
+					_, ok := identifiers[name]
+					return ok
+				})
+			}
 			if identifiers[normalizedName] {
 				return "", fmt.Errorf("duplicated identifier \"%s\"(normalized \"%s\"), use --alias for renaming", original.Name, normalizedName)
 			}
@@ -185,6 +189,14 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 
 			// Ensure there is no duplicated identifier
 			normalizedName := methodNormalizer[lang](alias(aliases, original.Name))
+			// Name shouldn't start with a digit. It will make the generated code invalid.
+			if len(normalizedName) > 0 && unicode.IsDigit(rune(normalizedName[0])) {
+				normalizedName = fmt.Sprintf("E%s", normalizedName)
+				normalizedName = abi.ResolveNameConflict(normalizedName, func(name string) bool {
+					_, ok := eventIdentifiers[name]
+					return ok
+				})
+			}
 			if eventIdentifiers[normalizedName] {
 				return "", fmt.Errorf("duplicated identifier \"%s\"(normalized \"%s\"), use --alias for renaming", original.Name, normalizedName)
 			}
@@ -221,11 +233,6 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 		if evmABI.HasReceive() {
 			receive = &tmplMethod{Original: evmABI.Receive}
 		}
-		// There is no easy way to pass arbitrary java objects to the Go side.
-		if len(structs) > 0 && lang == LangJava {
-			return "", errors.New("java binding for tuple arguments is not supported yet")
-		}
-
 		contracts[types[i]] = &tmplContract{
 			Type:        capitalise(types[i]),
 			InputABI:    strings.ReplaceAll(strippedABI, "\"", "\\\""),
@@ -299,7 +306,6 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]
 // programming language types.
 var bindType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
 	LangGo: bindTypeGo,
-	LangJava: bindTypeJava,
 }
 
 // bindBasicTypeGo converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Go ones.
@@ -342,86 +348,10 @@ func bindTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	}
 }
 
-// bindBasicTypeJava converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Java ones.
-func bindBasicTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
-	switch kind.T {
-	case abi.AddressTy:
-		return "Address"
-	case abi.IntTy, abi.UintTy:
-		// Note that uint and int (without digits) are also matched,
-		// these are size 256, and will translate to BigInt (the default).
-		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(kind.String())
-		if len(parts) != 3 {
-			return kind.String()
-		}
-		// All unsigned integers should be translated to BigInt since gomobile doesn't
-		// support them.
-		if parts[1] == "u" {
-			return "BigInt"
-		}
-
-		namedSize := map[string]string{
-			"8":  "byte",
-			"16": "short",
-			"32": "int",
-			"64": "long",
-		}[parts[2]]
-
-		// default to BigInt
-		if namedSize == "" {
-			namedSize = "BigInt"
-		}
-		return namedSize
-	case abi.FixedBytesTy, abi.BytesTy:
-		return "byte[]"
-	case abi.BoolTy:
-		return "boolean"
-	case abi.StringTy:
-		return "String"
-	case abi.FunctionTy:
-		return "byte[24]"
-	default:
-		return kind.String()
-	}
-}
-
-// pluralizeJavaType explicitly converts multidimensional types to predefined
-// types in go side.
-func pluralizeJavaType(typ string) string {
-	switch typ {
-	case "boolean":
-		return "Bools"
-	case "String":
-		return "Strings"
-	case "Address":
-		return "Addresses"
-	case "byte[]":
-		return "Binaries"
-	case "BigInt":
-		return "BigInts"
-	}
-	return typ + "[]"
-}
-
-// bindTypeJava converts a Solidity type to a Java one. Since there is no clear mapping
-// from all Solidity types to Java ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
-// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. BigDecimal).
-func bindTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
-	switch kind.T {
-	case abi.TupleTy:
-		return structs[kind.TupleRawName+kind.String()].Name
-	case abi.ArrayTy, abi.SliceTy:
-		return pluralizeJavaType(bindTypeJava(*kind.Elem, structs))
-	default:
-		return bindBasicTypeJava(kind)
-	}
-}
-
 // bindTopicType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some
 // supported programming language topic types.
 var bindTopicType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
 	LangGo: bindTopicTypeGo,
-	LangJava: bindTopicTypeJava,
 }
 
 // bindTopicTypeGo converts a Solidity topic type to a Go one. It is almost the same
@@ -433,7 +363,7 @@ func bindTopicTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
 	// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
 	//
-	// We only convert stringS and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
+	// We only convert strings and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
 	// array(both fixed-size and dynamic-size) and struct.
 	if bound == "string" || bound == "[]byte" {
 		bound = "common.Hash"
@@ -441,28 +371,10 @@ func bindTopicTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	return bound
 }
 
-// bindTopicTypeJava converts a Solidity topic type to a Java one. It is almost the same
-// functionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
-func bindTopicTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
-	bound := bindTypeJava(kind, structs)
-
-	// todo(rjl493456442) according solidity documentation, indexed event
-	// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
-	// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
-	//
-	// We only convert strings and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
-	// array(both fixed-size and dynamic-size) and struct.
-	if bound == "String" || bound == "byte[]" {
-		bound = "Hash"
-	}
-	return bound
-}
-
 // bindStructType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity tuple types to some supported
 // programming language struct definition.
 var bindStructType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
 	LangGo: bindStructTypeGo,
-	LangJava: bindStructTypeJava,
 }
 
 // bindStructTypeGo converts a Solidity tuple type to a Go one and records the mapping
@@ -511,74 +423,10 @@ func bindStructTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
 	}
 }
 
-// bindStructTypeJava converts a Solidity tuple type to a Java one and records the mapping
-// in the given map.
-// Notably, this function will resolve and record nested struct recursively.
-func bindStructTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
-	switch kind.T {
-	case abi.TupleTy:
-		// We compose a raw struct name and a canonical parameter expression
-		// together here. The reason is before solidity v0.5.11, kind.TupleRawName
-		// is empty, so we use canonical parameter expression to distinguish
-		// different struct definition. From the consideration of backward
-		// compatibility, we concat these two together so that if kind.TupleRawName
-		// is not empty, it can have unique id.
-		id := kind.TupleRawName + kind.String()
-		if s, exist := structs[id]; exist {
-			return s.Name
-		}
-		var fields []*tmplField
-		for i, elem := range kind.TupleElems {
-			field := bindStructTypeJava(*elem, structs)
-			fields = append(fields, &tmplField{Type: field, Name: decapitalise(kind.TupleRawNames[i]), SolKind: *elem})
-		}
-		name := kind.TupleRawName
-		if name == "" {
-			name = fmt.Sprintf("Class%d", len(structs))
-		}
-		structs[id] = &tmplStruct{
-			Name:   name,
-			Fields: fields,
-		}
-		return name
-	case abi.ArrayTy, abi.SliceTy:
-		return pluralizeJavaType(bindStructTypeJava(*kind.Elem, structs))
-	default:
-		return bindBasicTypeJava(kind)
-	}
-}
-
 // namedType is a set of functions that transform language specific types to
 // named versions that may be used inside method names.
 var namedType = map[Lang]func(string, abi.Type) string{
 	LangGo: func(string, abi.Type) string { panic("this shouldn't be needed") },
-	LangJava: namedTypeJava,
-}
-
-// namedTypeJava converts some primitive data types to named variants that can
-// be used as parts of method names.
-func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
-	switch javaKind {
-	case "byte[]":
-		return "Binary"
-	case "boolean":
-		return "Bool"
-	default:
-		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(solKind.String())
-		if len(parts) != 4 {
-			return javaKind
-		}
-		switch parts[2] {
-		case "8", "16", "32", "64":
-			if parts[3] == "" {
-				return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2]))
-			}
-			return capitalise(fmt.Sprintf("%sint%ss", parts[1], parts[2]))
-
-		default:
-			return javaKind
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 // alias returns an alias of the given string based on the aliasing rules
@@ -594,7 +442,6 @@ func alias(aliases map[string]string, n string) string {
 // conform to target language naming conventions.
 var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
 	LangGo: abi.ToCamelCase,
-	LangJava: decapitalise,
 }
 
 // capitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with an upper case character.

accounts/abi/bind/source.go.tpl

@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+// Code generated - DO NOT EDIT.
+// This file is a generated binding and any manual changes will be lost.
+
+package {{.Package}}
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"errors"
+
+	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+)
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var (
+	_ = errors.New
+	_ = big.NewInt
+	_ = strings.NewReader
+	_ = ethereum.NotFound
+	_ = bind.Bind
+	_ = common.Big1
+	_ = types.BloomLookup
+	_ = event.NewSubscription
+	_ = abi.ConvertType
+)
+
+{{$structs := .Structs}}
+{{range $structs}}
+	// {{.Name}} is an auto generated low-level Go binding around an user-defined struct.
+	type {{.Name}} struct {
+	{{range $field := .Fields}}
+	{{$field.Name}} {{$field.Type}}{{end}}
+	}
+{{end}}
+
+{{range $contract := .Contracts}}
+	// {{.Type}}MetaData contains all meta data concerning the {{.Type}} contract.
+	var {{.Type}}MetaData = &bind.MetaData{
+		ABI: "{{.InputABI}}",
+		{{if $contract.FuncSigs -}}
+		Sigs: map[string]string{
+			{{range $strsig, $binsig := .FuncSigs}}"{{$binsig}}": "{{$strsig}}",
+			{{end}}
+		},
+		{{end -}}
+		{{if .InputBin -}}
+		Bin: "0x{{.InputBin}}",
+		{{end}}
+	}
+	// {{.Type}}ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
+	// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.ABI instead.
+	var {{.Type}}ABI = {{.Type}}MetaData.ABI
+
+	{{if $contract.FuncSigs}}
+		// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.Sigs instead.
+		// {{.Type}}FuncSigs maps the 4-byte function signature to its string representation.
+		var {{.Type}}FuncSigs = {{.Type}}MetaData.Sigs
+	{{end}}
+
+	{{if .InputBin}}
+		// {{.Type}}Bin is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
+		// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.Bin instead.
+		var {{.Type}}Bin = {{.Type}}MetaData.Bin
+
+		// Deploy{{.Type}} deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
+		func Deploy{{.Type}}(auth *bind.TransactOpts, backend bind.ContractBackend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *{{.Type}}, error) {
+		  parsed, err := {{.Type}}MetaData.GetAbi()
+		  if err != nil {
+		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
+		  }
+		  if parsed == nil {
+			return common.Address{}, nil, nil, errors.New("GetABI returned nil")
+		  }
+		  {{range $pattern, $name := .Libraries}}
+			{{decapitalise $name}}Addr, _, _, _ := Deploy{{capitalise $name}}(auth, backend)
+			{{$contract.Type}}Bin = strings.ReplaceAll({{$contract.Type}}Bin, "__${{$pattern}}$__", {{decapitalise $name}}Addr.String()[2:])
+		  {{end}}
+		  address, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, *parsed, common.FromHex({{.Type}}Bin), backend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		  if err != nil {
+		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
+		  }
+		  return address, tx, &{{.Type}}{ {{.Type}}Caller: {{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Transactor: {{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Filterer: {{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract} }, nil
+		}
+	{{end}}
+
+	// {{.Type}} is an auto generated Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}} struct {
+	  {{.Type}}Caller     // Read-only binding to the contract
+	  {{.Type}}Transactor // Write-only binding to the contract
+	  {{.Type}}Filterer   // Log filterer for contract events
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}Caller is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}}Caller struct {
+	  contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}Transactor is an auto generated write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}}Transactor struct {
+	  contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}Filterer is an auto generated log filtering Go binding around an Ethereum contract events.
+	type {{.Type}}Filterer struct {
+	  contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}Session is an auto generated Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
+	// with pre-set call and transact options.
+	type {{.Type}}Session struct {
+	  Contract     *{{.Type}}        // Generic contract binding to set the session for
+	  CallOpts     bind.CallOpts     // Call options to use throughout this session
+	  TransactOpts bind.TransactOpts // Transaction auth options to use throughout this session
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}CallerSession is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
+	// with pre-set call options.
+	type {{.Type}}CallerSession struct {
+	  Contract *{{.Type}}Caller // Generic contract caller binding to set the session for
+	  CallOpts bind.CallOpts    // Call options to use throughout this session
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}TransactorSession is an auto generated write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
+	// with pre-set transact options.
+	type {{.Type}}TransactorSession struct {
+	  Contract     *{{.Type}}Transactor // Generic contract transactor binding to set the session for
+	  TransactOpts bind.TransactOpts    // Transaction auth options to use throughout this session
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}Raw is an auto generated low-level Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}}Raw struct {
+	  Contract *{{.Type}} // Generic contract binding to access the raw methods on
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}CallerRaw is an auto generated low-level read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}}CallerRaw struct {
+		Contract *{{.Type}}Caller // Generic read-only contract binding to access the raw methods on
+	}
+
+	// {{.Type}}TransactorRaw is an auto generated low-level write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
+	type {{.Type}}TransactorRaw struct {
+		Contract *{{.Type}}Transactor // Generic write-only contract binding to access the raw methods on
+	}
+
+	// New{{.Type}} creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+	func New{{.Type}}(address common.Address, backend bind.ContractBackend) (*{{.Type}}, error) {
+	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, backend, backend, backend)
+	  if err != nil {
+	    return nil, err
+	  }
+	  return &{{.Type}}{ {{.Type}}Caller: {{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Transactor: {{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Filterer: {{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract} }, nil
+	}
+
+	// New{{.Type}}Caller creates a new read-only instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+	func New{{.Type}}Caller(address common.Address, caller bind.ContractCaller) (*{{.Type}}Caller, error) {
+	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, caller, nil, nil)
+	  if err != nil {
+	    return nil, err
+	  }
+	  return &{{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, nil
+	}
+
+	// New{{.Type}}Transactor creates a new write-only instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+	func New{{.Type}}Transactor(address common.Address, transactor bind.ContractTransactor) (*{{.Type}}Transactor, error) {
+	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, nil, transactor, nil)
+	  if err != nil {
+	    return nil, err
+	  }
+	  return &{{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, nil
+	}
+
+	// New{{.Type}}Filterer creates a new log filterer instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+ 	func New{{.Type}}Filterer(address common.Address, filterer bind.ContractFilterer) (*{{.Type}}Filterer, error) {
+ 	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, nil, nil, filterer)
+ 	  if err != nil {
+ 	    return nil, err
+ 	  }
+ 	  return &{{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract}, nil
+ 	}
+
+	// bind{{.Type}} binds a generic wrapper to an already deployed contract.
+	func bind{{.Type}}(address common.Address, caller bind.ContractCaller, transactor bind.ContractTransactor, filterer bind.ContractFilterer) (*bind.BoundContract, error) {
+	  parsed, err := {{.Type}}MetaData.GetAbi()
+	  if err != nil {
+	    return nil, err
+	  }
+	  return bind.NewBoundContract(address, *parsed, caller, transactor, filterer), nil
+	}
+
+	// Call invokes the (constant) contract method with params as input values and
+	// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
+	// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
+	// returns.
+	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result *[]interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
+		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Caller.contract.Call(opts, result, method, params...)
+	}
+
+	// Transfer initiates a plain transaction to move funds to the contract, calling
+	// its default method if one is available.
+	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Transfer(opts *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Transactor.contract.Transfer(opts)
+	}
+
+	// Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values.
+	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Transact(opts *bind.TransactOpts, method string, params ...interface{}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Transactor.contract.Transact(opts, method, params...)
+	}
+
+	// Call invokes the (constant) contract method with params as input values and
+	// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
+	// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
+	// returns.
+	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerRaw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result *[]interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
+		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Call(opts, result, method, params...)
+	}
+
+	// Transfer initiates a plain transaction to move funds to the contract, calling
+	// its default method if one is available.
+	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorRaw) Transfer(opts *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Transfer(opts)
+	}
+
+	// Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values.
+	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorRaw) Transact(opts *bind.TransactOpts, method string, params ...interface{}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Transact(opts, method, params...)
+	}
+
+	{{range .Calls}}
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Caller) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} },{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}}{{end}} error) {
+			var out []interface{}
+			err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Call(opts, &out, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+			{{if .Structured}}
+			outstruct := new(struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}; {{end}} })
+			if err != nil {
+				return *outstruct, err
+			}
+			{{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}}
+			outstruct.{{.Name}} = *abi.ConvertType(out[{{$i}}], new({{bindtype .Type $structs}})).(*{{bindtype .Type $structs}}){{end}}
+
+			return *outstruct, err
+			{{else}}
+			if err != nil {
+				return {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}*new({{bindtype .Type $structs}}), {{end}} err
+			}
+			{{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}}
+			out{{$i}} := *abi.ConvertType(out[{{$i}}], new({{bindtype .Type $structs}})).(*{{bindtype .Type $structs}}){{end}}
+
+			return {{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}}out{{$i}}, {{end}} err
+			{{end}}
+		}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+	{{end}}
+
+	{{range .Transacts}}
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.TransactOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
+		}
+	{{end}}
+
+	{{if .Fallback}}
+		// Fallback is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract fallback function.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Fallback.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) Fallback(opts *bind.TransactOpts, calldata []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.RawTransact(opts, calldata)
+		}
+
+		// Fallback is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract fallback function.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Fallback.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) Fallback(calldata []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.Fallback(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts, calldata)
+		}
+
+		// Fallback is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract fallback function.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Fallback.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) Fallback(calldata []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.Fallback(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts, calldata)
+		}
+	{{end}}
+
+	{{if .Receive}}
+		// Receive is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract receive function.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Receive.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) Receive(opts *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.RawTransact(opts, nil) // calldata is disallowed for receive function
+		}
+
+		// Receive is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract receive function.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Receive.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) Receive() (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.Receive(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts)
+		}
+
+		// Receive is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract receive function.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Receive.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) Receive() (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.Receive(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts)
+		}
+	{{end}}
+
+	{{range .Events}}
+		// {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator is returned from Filter{{.Normalized.Name}} and is used to iterate over the raw logs and unpacked data for {{.Normalized.Name}} events raised by the {{$contract.Type}} contract.
+		type {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator struct {
+			Event *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} // Event containing the contract specifics and raw log
+
+			contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract to use for unpacking event data
+			event    string              // Event name to use for unpacking event data
+
+			logs chan types.Log        // Log channel receiving the found contract events
+			sub  ethereum.Subscription // Subscription for errors, completion and termination
+			done bool                  // Whether the subscription completed delivering logs
+			fail error                 // Occurred error to stop iteration
+		}
+		// Next advances the iterator to the subsequent event, returning whether there
+		// are any more events found. In case of a retrieval or parsing error, false is
+		// returned and Error() can be queried for the exact failure.
+		func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Next() bool {
+			// If the iterator failed, stop iterating
+			if (it.fail != nil) {
+				return false
+			}
+			// If the iterator completed, deliver directly whatever's available
+			if (it.done) {
+				select {
+				case log := <-it.logs:
+					it.Event = new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
+					if err := it.contract.UnpackLog(it.Event, it.event, log); err != nil {
+						it.fail = err
+						return false
+					}
+					it.Event.Raw = log
+					return true
+
+				default:
+					return false
+				}
+			}
+			// Iterator still in progress, wait for either a data or an error event
+			select {
+			case log := <-it.logs:
+				it.Event = new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
+				if err := it.contract.UnpackLog(it.Event, it.event, log); err != nil {
+					it.fail = err
+					return false
+				}
+				it.Event.Raw = log
+				return true
+
+			case err := <-it.sub.Err():
+				it.done = true
+				it.fail = err
+				return it.Next()
+			}
+		}
+		// Error returns any retrieval or parsing error occurred during filtering.
+		func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Error() error {
+			return it.fail
+		}
+		// Close terminates the iteration process, releasing any pending underlying
+		// resources.
+		func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Close() error {
+			it.sub.Unsubscribe()
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} represents a {{.Normalized.Name}} event raised by the {{$contract.Type}} contract.
+		type {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} struct { {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
+			{{capitalise .Name}} {{if .Indexed}}{{bindtopictype .Type $structs}}{{else}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}; {{end}}
+			Raw types.Log // Blockchain specific contextual infos
+		}
+
+		// Filter{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log retrieval operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+ 		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Filter{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.FilterOpts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}{{end}}) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator, error) {
+			{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
+			{{if .Indexed}}var {{.Name}}Rule []interface{}
+			for _, {{.Name}}Item := range {{.Name}} {
+				{{.Name}}Rule = append({{.Name}}Rule, {{.Name}}Item)
+			}{{end}}{{end}}
+
+			logs, sub, err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.FilterLogs(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}}Rule{{end}}{{end}})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return &{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator{contract: _{{$contract.Type}}.contract, event: "{{.Original.Name}}", logs: logs, sub: sub}, nil
+ 		}
+
+		// Watch{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log subscription operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Watch{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.WatchOpts, sink chan<- *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}{{end}}) (event.Subscription, error) {
+			{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
+			{{if .Indexed}}var {{.Name}}Rule []interface{}
+			for _, {{.Name}}Item := range {{.Name}} {
+				{{.Name}}Rule = append({{.Name}}Rule, {{.Name}}Item)
+			}{{end}}{{end}}
+
+			logs, sub, err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.WatchLogs(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}}Rule{{end}}{{end}})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
+				defer sub.Unsubscribe()
+				for {
+					select {
+					case log := <-logs:
+						// New log arrived, parse the event and forward to the user
+						event := new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
+						if err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.UnpackLog(event, "{{.Original.Name}}", log); err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						event.Raw = log
+
+						select {
+						case sink <- event:
+						case err := <-sub.Err():
+							return err
+						case <-quit:
+							return nil
+						}
+					case err := <-sub.Err():
+						return err
+					case <-quit:
+						return nil
+					}
+				}
+			}), nil
+		}
+
+		// Parse{{.Normalized.Name}} is a log parse operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Parse{{.Normalized.Name}}(log types.Log) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}, error) {
+			event := new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
+			if err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.UnpackLog(event, "{{.Original.Name}}", log); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			event.Raw = log
+			return event, nil
+		}
+
+ 	{{end}}
+{{end}}

accounts/abi/bind/template.go

@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 
 package bind
 
-import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+import (
+	_ "embed"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+)
 
 // tmplData is the data structure required to fill the binding template.
 type tmplData struct {
@@ -76,633 +80,10 @@ type tmplStruct struct {
 // programming languages the package can generate to.
 var tmplSource = map[Lang]string{
 	LangGo: tmplSourceGo,
-	LangJava: tmplSourceJava,
 }
 
 // tmplSourceGo is the Go source template that the generated Go contract binding
 // is based on.
-const tmplSourceGo = `
-// Code generated - DO NOT EDIT.
-// This file is a generated binding and any manual changes will be lost.
-
-package {{.Package}}
-
-import (
-	"math/big"
-	"strings"
-	"errors"
-
-	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
-)
-
-// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
-var (
-	_ = errors.New
-	_ = big.NewInt
-	_ = strings.NewReader
-	_ = ethereum.NotFound
-	_ = bind.Bind
-	_ = common.Big1
-	_ = types.BloomLookup
-	_ = event.NewSubscription
-)
-
-{{$structs := .Structs}}
-{{range $structs}}
-	// {{.Name}} is an auto generated low-level Go binding around an user-defined struct.
-	type {{.Name}} struct {
-	{{range $field := .Fields}}
-	{{$field.Name}} {{$field.Type}}{{end}}
-	}
-{{end}}
-
-{{range $contract := .Contracts}}
-	// {{.Type}}MetaData contains all meta data concerning the {{.Type}} contract.
-	var {{.Type}}MetaData = &bind.MetaData{
-		ABI: "{{.InputABI}}",
-		{{if $contract.FuncSigs -}}
-		Sigs: map[string]string{
-			{{range $strsig, $binsig := .FuncSigs}}"{{$binsig}}": "{{$strsig}}",
-			{{end}}
-		},
-		{{end -}}
-		{{if .InputBin -}}
-		Bin: "0x{{.InputBin}}",
-		{{end}}
-	}
-	// {{.Type}}ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
-	// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.ABI instead.
-	var {{.Type}}ABI = {{.Type}}MetaData.ABI
-
-	{{if $contract.FuncSigs}}
-		// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.Sigs instead.
-		// {{.Type}}FuncSigs maps the 4-byte function signature to its string representation.
-		var {{.Type}}FuncSigs = {{.Type}}MetaData.Sigs
-	{{end}}
-
-	{{if .InputBin}}
-		// {{.Type}}Bin is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
-		// Deprecated: Use {{.Type}}MetaData.Bin instead.
-		var {{.Type}}Bin = {{.Type}}MetaData.Bin
-
-		// Deploy{{.Type}} deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
-		func Deploy{{.Type}}(auth *bind.TransactOpts, backend bind.ContractBackend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *{{.Type}}, error) {
-		  parsed, err := {{.Type}}MetaData.GetAbi()
-		  if err != nil {
-		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
-		  }
-		  if parsed == nil {
-			return common.Address{}, nil, nil, errors.New("GetABI returned nil")
-		  }
-		  {{range $pattern, $name := .Libraries}}
-			{{decapitalise $name}}Addr, _, _, _ := Deploy{{capitalise $name}}(auth, backend)
-			{{$contract.Type}}Bin = strings.ReplaceAll({{$contract.Type}}Bin, "__${{$pattern}}$__", {{decapitalise $name}}Addr.String()[2:])
-		  {{end}}
-		  address, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, *parsed, common.FromHex({{.Type}}Bin), backend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
-		  if err != nil {
-		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
-		  }
-		  return address, tx, &{{.Type}}{ {{.Type}}Caller: {{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Transactor: {{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Filterer: {{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract} }, nil
-		}
-	{{end}}
-
-	// {{.Type}} is an auto generated Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
-	type {{.Type}} struct {
-	  {{.Type}}Caller     // Read-only binding to the contract
-	  {{.Type}}Transactor // Write-only binding to the contract
-	  {{.Type}}Filterer   // Log filterer for contract events
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}Caller is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
-	type {{.Type}}Caller struct {
-	  contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}Transactor is an auto generated write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
-	type {{.Type}}Transactor struct {
-	  contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}Filterer is an auto generated log filtering Go binding around an Ethereum contract events.
-	type {{.Type}}Filterer struct {
-	  contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract wrapper for the low level calls
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}Session is an auto generated Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
-	// with pre-set call and transact options.
-	type {{.Type}}Session struct {
-	  Contract     *{{.Type}}        // Generic contract binding to set the session for
-	  CallOpts     bind.CallOpts     // Call options to use throughout this session
-	  TransactOpts bind.TransactOpts // Transaction auth options to use throughout this session
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}CallerSession is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
-	// with pre-set call options.
-	type {{.Type}}CallerSession struct {
-	  Contract *{{.Type}}Caller // Generic contract caller binding to set the session for
-	  CallOpts bind.CallOpts    // Call options to use throughout this session
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}TransactorSession is an auto generated write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract,
-	// with pre-set transact options.
-	type {{.Type}}TransactorSession struct {
-	  Contract     *{{.Type}}Transactor // Generic contract transactor binding to set the session for
-	  TransactOpts bind.TransactOpts    // Transaction auth options to use throughout this session
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}Raw is an auto generated low-level Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
-	type {{.Type}}Raw struct {
-	  Contract *{{.Type}} // Generic contract binding to access the raw methods on
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}CallerRaw is an auto generated low-level read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
-	type {{.Type}}CallerRaw struct {
-		Contract *{{.Type}}Caller // Generic read-only contract binding to access the raw methods on
-	}
-
-	// {{.Type}}TransactorRaw is an auto generated low-level write-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
-	type {{.Type}}TransactorRaw struct {
-		Contract *{{.Type}}Transactor // Generic write-only contract binding to access the raw methods on
-	}
-
-	// New{{.Type}} creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
-	func New{{.Type}}(address common.Address, backend bind.ContractBackend) (*{{.Type}}, error) {
-	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, backend, backend, backend)
-	  if err != nil {
-	    return nil, err
-	  }
-	  return &{{.Type}}{ {{.Type}}Caller: {{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Transactor: {{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, {{.Type}}Filterer: {{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract} }, nil
-	}
-
-	// New{{.Type}}Caller creates a new read-only instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
-	func New{{.Type}}Caller(address common.Address, caller bind.ContractCaller) (*{{.Type}}Caller, error) {
-	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, caller, nil, nil)
-	  if err != nil {
-	    return nil, err
-	  }
-	  return &{{.Type}}Caller{contract: contract}, nil
-	}
-
-	// New{{.Type}}Transactor creates a new write-only instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
-	func New{{.Type}}Transactor(address common.Address, transactor bind.ContractTransactor) (*{{.Type}}Transactor, error) {
-	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, nil, transactor, nil)
-	  if err != nil {
-	    return nil, err
-	  }
-	  return &{{.Type}}Transactor{contract: contract}, nil
-	}
-
-	// New{{.Type}}Filterer creates a new log filterer instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
- 	func New{{.Type}}Filterer(address common.Address, filterer bind.ContractFilterer) (*{{.Type}}Filterer, error) {
- 	  contract, err := bind{{.Type}}(address, nil, nil, filterer)
- 	  if err != nil {
- 	    return nil, err
- 	  }
- 	  return &{{.Type}}Filterer{contract: contract}, nil
- 	}
-
-	// bind{{.Type}} binds a generic wrapper to an already deployed contract.
-	func bind{{.Type}}(address common.Address, caller bind.ContractCaller, transactor bind.ContractTransactor, filterer bind.ContractFilterer) (*bind.BoundContract, error) {
-	  parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader({{.Type}}ABI))
-	  if err != nil {
-	    return nil, err
-	  }
-	  return bind.NewBoundContract(address, parsed, caller, transactor, filterer), nil
-	}
-
-	// Call invokes the (constant) contract method with params as input values and
-	// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
-	// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
-	// returns.
-	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result *[]interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
-		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Caller.contract.Call(opts, result, method, params...)
-	}
-
-	// Transfer initiates a plain transaction to move funds to the contract, calling
-	// its default method if one is available.
-	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Transfer(opts *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Transactor.contract.Transfer(opts)
-	}
-
-	// Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values.
-	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Raw) Transact(opts *bind.TransactOpts, method string, params ...interface{}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{$contract.Type}}Transactor.contract.Transact(opts, method, params...)
-	}
-
-	// Call invokes the (constant) contract method with params as input values and
-	// sets the output to result. The result type might be a single field for simple
-	// returns, a slice of interfaces for anonymous returns and a struct for named
-	// returns.
-	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerRaw) Call(opts *bind.CallOpts, result *[]interface{}, method string, params ...interface{}) error {
-		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Call(opts, result, method, params...)
-	}
-
-	// Transfer initiates a plain transaction to move funds to the contract, calling
-	// its default method if one is available.
-	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorRaw) Transfer(opts *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Transfer(opts)
-	}
-
-	// Transact invokes the (paid) contract method with params as input values.
-	func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorRaw) Transact(opts *bind.TransactOpts, method string, params ...interface{}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.contract.Transact(opts, method, params...)
-	}
-
-	{{range .Calls}}
-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 //
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Caller) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} },{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}}{{end}} error) {
-			var out []interface{}
-			err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Call(opts, &out, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
-			{{if .Structured}}
-			outstruct := new(struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}; {{end}} })
-			if err != nil {
-				return *outstruct, err
-			}
-			{{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}} 
-			outstruct.{{.Name}} = *abi.ConvertType(out[{{$i}}], new({{bindtype .Type $structs}})).(*{{bindtype .Type $structs}}){{end}}
-
-			return *outstruct, err
-			{{else}}
-			if err != nil {
-				return {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}*new({{bindtype .Type $structs}}), {{end}} err
-			}
-			{{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}}
-			out{{$i}} := *abi.ConvertType(out[{{$i}}], new({{bindtype .Type $structs}})).(*{{bindtype .Type $structs}}){{end}}
-			
-			return {{range $i, $t := .Normalized.Outputs}}out{{$i}}, {{end}} err
-			{{end}}
-		}
-
-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
-		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
-		}
-
-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
-		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
-		}
-	{{end}}
-
-	{{range .Transacts}}
-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.TransactOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-			return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
-		}
-
-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
-		}
-
-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
-		}
-	{{end}}
-
-	{{if .Fallback}} 
-		// Fallback is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract fallback function.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Fallback.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) Fallback(opts *bind.TransactOpts, calldata []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-			return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.RawTransact(opts, calldata)
-		}
-
-		// Fallback is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract fallback function.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Fallback.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) Fallback(calldata []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.Fallback(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts, calldata)
-		}
-	
-		// Fallback is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract fallback function.
-		// 
-		// Solidity: {{.Fallback.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) Fallback(calldata []byte) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.Fallback(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts, calldata)
-		}
-	{{end}}
-
-	{{if .Receive}} 
-		// Receive is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract receive function.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Receive.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) Receive(opts *bind.TransactOpts) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-			return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.RawTransact(opts, nil) // calldata is disallowed for receive function
-		}
-
-		// Receive is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract receive function.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Receive.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) Receive() (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.Receive(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts)
-		}
-	
-		// Receive is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract receive function.
-		// 
-		// Solidity: {{.Receive.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) Receive() (*types.Transaction, error) {
-		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.Receive(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts)
-		}
-	{{end}}
-
-	{{range .Events}}
-		// {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator is returned from Filter{{.Normalized.Name}} and is used to iterate over the raw logs and unpacked data for {{.Normalized.Name}} events raised by the {{$contract.Type}} contract.
-		type {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator struct {
-			Event *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} // Event containing the contract specifics and raw log
-
-			contract *bind.BoundContract // Generic contract to use for unpacking event data
-			event    string              // Event name to use for unpacking event data
-
-			logs chan types.Log        // Log channel receiving the found contract events
-			sub  ethereum.Subscription // Subscription for errors, completion and termination
-			done bool                  // Whether the subscription completed delivering logs
-			fail error                 // Occurred error to stop iteration
-		}
-		// Next advances the iterator to the subsequent event, returning whether there
-		// are any more events found. In case of a retrieval or parsing error, false is
-		// returned and Error() can be queried for the exact failure.
-		func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Next() bool {
-			// If the iterator failed, stop iterating
-			if (it.fail != nil) {
-				return false
-			}
-			// If the iterator completed, deliver directly whatever's available
-			if (it.done) {
-				select {
-				case log := <-it.logs:
-					it.Event = new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
-					if err := it.contract.UnpackLog(it.Event, it.event, log); err != nil {
-						it.fail = err
-						return false
-					}
-					it.Event.Raw = log
-					return true
-
-				default:
-					return false
-				}
-			}
-			// Iterator still in progress, wait for either a data or an error event
-			select {
-			case log := <-it.logs:
-				it.Event = new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
-				if err := it.contract.UnpackLog(it.Event, it.event, log); err != nil {
-					it.fail = err
-					return false
-				}
-				it.Event.Raw = log
-				return true
-
-			case err := <-it.sub.Err():
-				it.done = true
-				it.fail = err
-				return it.Next()
-			}
-		}
-		// Error returns any retrieval or parsing error occurred during filtering.
-		func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Error() error {
-			return it.fail
-		}
-		// Close terminates the iteration process, releasing any pending underlying
-		// resources.
-		func (it *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator) Close() error {
-			it.sub.Unsubscribe()
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		// {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} represents a {{.Normalized.Name}} event raised by the {{$contract.Type}} contract.
-		type {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} struct { {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
-			{{capitalise .Name}} {{if .Indexed}}{{bindtopictype .Type $structs}}{{else}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}; {{end}}
-			Raw types.Log // Blockchain specific contextual infos
-		}
-
-		// Filter{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log retrieval operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
- 		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Filter{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.FilterOpts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}{{end}}) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator, error) {
-			{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
-			{{if .Indexed}}var {{.Name}}Rule []interface{}
-			for _, {{.Name}}Item := range {{.Name}} {
-				{{.Name}}Rule = append({{.Name}}Rule, {{.Name}}Item)
-			}{{end}}{{end}}
-
-			logs, sub, err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.FilterLogs(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}}Rule{{end}}{{end}})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			return &{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator{contract: _{{$contract.Type}}.contract, event: "{{.Original.Name}}", logs: logs, sub: sub}, nil
- 		}
-
-		// Watch{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log subscription operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Watch{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.WatchOpts, sink chan<- *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}{{end}}) (event.Subscription, error) {
-			{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
-			{{if .Indexed}}var {{.Name}}Rule []interface{}
-			for _, {{.Name}}Item := range {{.Name}} {
-				{{.Name}}Rule = append({{.Name}}Rule, {{.Name}}Item)
-			}{{end}}{{end}}
-
-			logs, sub, err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.WatchLogs(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}}Rule{{end}}{{end}})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
-				defer sub.Unsubscribe()
-				for {
-					select {
-					case log := <-logs:
-						// New log arrived, parse the event and forward to the user
-						event := new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
-						if err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.UnpackLog(event, "{{.Original.Name}}", log); err != nil {
-							return err
-						}
-						event.Raw = log
-
-						select {
-						case sink <- event:
-						case err := <-sub.Err():
-							return err
-						case <-quit:
-							return nil
-						}
-					case err := <-sub.Err():
-						return err
-					case <-quit:
-						return nil
-					}
-				}
-			}), nil
-		}
-
-		// Parse{{.Normalized.Name}} is a log parse operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Parse{{.Normalized.Name}}(log types.Log) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}, error) {
-			event := new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
-			if err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.UnpackLog(event, "{{.Original.Name}}", log); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			event.Raw = log
-			return event, nil
-		}
-
- 	{{end}}
-{{end}}
-`
-
-// tmplSourceJava is the Java source template that the generated Java contract binding
-// is based on.
-const tmplSourceJava = `
-// This file is an automatically generated Java binding. Do not modify as any
-// change will likely be lost upon the next re-generation!
-
-package {{.Package}};
-
-import org.ethereum.geth.*;
-import java.util.*;
-
-{{$structs := .Structs}}
-{{range $contract := .Contracts}}
-{{if not .Library}}public {{end}}class {{.Type}} {
-	// ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
-	public final static String ABI = "{{.InputABI}}";
-	{{if $contract.FuncSigs}}
-		// {{.Type}}FuncSigs maps the 4-byte function signature to its string representation.
-		public final static Map<String, String> {{.Type}}FuncSigs;
-		static {
-			Hashtable<String, String> temp = new Hashtable<String, String>();
-			{{range $strsig, $binsig := .FuncSigs}}temp.put("{{$binsig}}", "{{$strsig}}");
-			{{end}}
-			{{.Type}}FuncSigs = Collections.unmodifiableMap(temp);
-		}
-	{{end}}
-	{{if .InputBin}}
-	// BYTECODE is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
-	public final static String BYTECODE = "0x{{.InputBin}}";
-
-	// deploy deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
-	public static {{.Type}} deploy(TransactOpts auth, EthereumClient client{{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
-		Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Constructor.Inputs)}});
-		String bytecode = BYTECODE;
-		{{if .Libraries}}
-
-		// "link" contract to dependent libraries by deploying them first.
-		{{range $pattern, $name := .Libraries}}
-		{{capitalise $name}} {{decapitalise $name}}Inst = {{capitalise $name}}.deploy(auth, client);
-		bytecode = bytecode.replace("__${{$pattern}}$__", {{decapitalise $name}}Inst.Address.getHex().substring(2));
-		{{end}}
-		{{end}}
-		{{range $index, $element := .Constructor.Inputs}}Interface arg{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface();arg{{$index}}.set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}({{.Name}});args.set({{$index}},arg{{$index}});
-		{{end}}
-		return new {{.Type}}(Geth.deployContract(auth, ABI, Geth.decodeFromHex(bytecode), client, args));
-	}
-
-	// Internal constructor used by contract deployment.
-	private {{.Type}}(BoundContract deployment) {
-		this.Address  = deployment.getAddress();
-		this.Deployer = deployment.getDeployer();
-		this.Contract = deployment;
-	}
-	{{end}}
-
-	// Ethereum address where this contract is located at.
-	public final Address Address;
-
-	// Ethereum transaction in which this contract was deployed (if known!).
-	public final Transaction Deployer;
-
-	// Contract instance bound to a blockchain address.
-	private final BoundContract Contract;
-
-	// Creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
-	public {{.Type}}(Address address, EthereumClient client) throws Exception {
-		this(Geth.bindContract(address, ABI, client));
-	}
-
-	{{range .Calls}}
-	{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
-	// {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results is the output of a call to {{.Normalized.Name}}.
-	public class {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results {
-		{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}public {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}};
-		{{end}}
-	}
-	{{end}}
-
-	// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-	//
-	// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-	public {{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results{{else if eq (len .Normalized.Outputs) 0}}void{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}{{end}} {{.Normalized.Name}}(CallOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
-		Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
-		{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}Interface arg{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface();arg{{$index}}.set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}({{.Name}});args.set({{$index}},arg{{$index}});
-		{{end}}
-
-		Interfaces results = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Outputs)}});
-		{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}Interface result{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface(); result{{$index}}.setDefault{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}(); results.set({{$index}}, result{{$index}});
-		{{end}}
-
-		if (opts == null) {
-			opts = Geth.newCallOpts();
-		}
-		this.Contract.call(opts, results, "{{.Original.Name}}", args);
-		{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
-			{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results result = new {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results();
-			{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}result.{{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}} = results.get({{$index}}).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}();
-			{{end}}
-			return result;
-		{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}return results.get(0).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}();{{end}}
-		{{end}}
-	}
-	{{end}}
-
-	{{range .Transacts}}
-	// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
-	//
-	// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-	public Transaction {{.Normalized.Name}}(TransactOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
-		Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
-		{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}Interface arg{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface();arg{{$index}}.set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}({{.Name}});args.set({{$index}},arg{{$index}});
-		{{end}}
-		return this.Contract.transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"	, args);
-	}
-	{{end}}
-
-    {{if .Fallback}}
-	// Fallback is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract fallback function.
-	//
-	// Solidity: {{.Fallback.Original.String}}
-	public Transaction Fallback(TransactOpts opts, byte[] calldata) throws Exception { 
-		return this.Contract.rawTransact(opts, calldata);
-	}
-    {{end}}
-
-    {{if .Receive}}
-	// Receive is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract receive function.
-	//
-	// Solidity: {{.Receive.Original.String}}
-	public Transaction Receive(TransactOpts opts) throws Exception { 
-		return this.Contract.rawTransact(opts, null);
-	}
-    {{end}}
-}
-{{end}}
-`
+//go:embed source.go.tpl
+var tmplSourceGo string

accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind/backends"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethclient/simulated"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
 
 var testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
@@ -53,21 +53,21 @@ var waitDeployedTests = map[string]struct {
 }
 
 func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for name, test := range waitDeployedTests {
-		backend := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(
-			core.GenesisAlloc{
+		backend := simulated.NewBackend(
+			types.GenesisAlloc{
 				crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
 			},
-			10000000,
 		)
 		defer backend.Close()
 
 		// Create the transaction
-		head, _ := backend.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
-		gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
+		head, _ := backend.Client().HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+		gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(params.GWei))
 
 		tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), test.gas, gasPrice, common.FromHex(test.code))
-		tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+		tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.LatestSignerForChainID(big.NewInt(1337)), testKey)
 
 		// Wait for it to get mined in the background.
 		var (
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
 			ctx     = context.Background()
 		)
 		go func() {
-			address, err = bind.WaitDeployed(ctx, backend, tx)
+			address, err = bind.WaitDeployed(ctx, backend.Client(), tx)
 			close(mined)
 		}()
 
 		// Send and mine the transaction.
-		backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx)
+		backend.Client().SendTransaction(ctx, tx)
 		backend.Commit()
 
 		select {
@@ -100,41 +100,40 @@ func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWaitDeployedCornerCases(t *testing.T) {
-	backend := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(
-		core.GenesisAlloc{
+	backend := simulated.NewBackend(
+		types.GenesisAlloc{
 			crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000000000)},
 		},
-		10000000,
 	)
 	defer backend.Close()
 
-	head, _ := backend.HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
+	head, _ := backend.Client().HeaderByNumber(context.Background(), nil) // Should be child's, good enough
 	gasPrice := new(big.Int).Add(head.BaseFee, big.NewInt(1))
 
 	// Create a transaction to an account.
 	code := "6060604052600a8060106000396000f360606040526008565b00"
 	tx := types.NewTransaction(0, common.HexToAddress("0x01"), big.NewInt(0), 3000000, gasPrice, common.FromHex(code))
-	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.LatestSigner(params.AllDevChainProtocolChanges), testKey)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
-	backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx)
+	backend.Client().SendTransaction(ctx, tx)
 	backend.Commit()
-	notContentCreation := errors.New("tx is not contract creation")
-	if _, err := bind.WaitDeployed(ctx, backend, tx); err.Error() != notContentCreation.Error() {
-		t.Errorf("error missmatch: want %q, got %q, ", notContentCreation, err)
+	notContractCreation := errors.New("tx is not contract creation")
+	if _, err := bind.WaitDeployed(ctx, backend.Client(), tx); err.Error() != notContractCreation.Error() {
+		t.Errorf("error mismatch: want %q, got %q, ", notContractCreation, err)
 	}
 
 	// Create a transaction that is not mined.
 	tx = types.NewContractCreation(1, big.NewInt(0), 3000000, gasPrice, common.FromHex(code))
-	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.LatestSigner(params.AllDevChainProtocolChanges), testKey)
 
 	go func() {
 		contextCanceled := errors.New("context canceled")
-		if _, err := bind.WaitDeployed(ctx, backend, tx); err.Error() != contextCanceled.Error() {
-			t.Errorf("error missmatch: want %q, got %q, ", contextCanceled, err)
+		if _, err := bind.WaitDeployed(ctx, backend.Client(), tx); err.Error() != contextCanceled.Error() {
+			t.Errorf("error mismatch: want %q, got %q, ", contextCanceled, err)
 		}
 	}()
 
-	backend.SendTransaction(ctx, tx)
+	backend.Client().SendTransaction(ctx, tx)
 	cancel()
 }

accounts/abi/error.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ package abi
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -78,16 +77,16 @@ func NewError(name string, inputs Arguments) Error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (e *Error) String() string {
+func (e Error) String() string {
 	return e.str
 }
 
 func (e *Error) Unpack(data []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	if len(data) < 4 {
-		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("insufficient data for unpacking: have %d, want at least 4", len(data))
 	}
 	if !bytes.Equal(data[:4], e.ID[:4]) {
-		return "", errors.New("invalid data for unpacking")
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid identifier, have %#x want %#x", data[:4], e.ID[:4])
 	}
 	return e.Inputs.Unpack(data[4:])
 }

accounts/abi/error_handling.go

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	errBadBool   = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded boolean value")
+	errBadUint8  = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded uint8 value")
+	errBadUint16 = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded uint16 value")
+	errBadUint32 = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded uint32 value")
+	errBadUint64 = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded uint64 value")
+	errBadInt8   = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded int8 value")
+	errBadInt16  = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded int16 value")
+	errBadInt32  = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded int32 value")
+	errBadInt64  = errors.New("abi: improperly encoded int64 value")
 )
 
 // formatSliceString formats the reflection kind with the given slice size

accounts/abi/event_test.go

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ var pledgeData1 = "00000000000000000000000000ce0d46d924cc8437c806721496599fc3ffa
 var mixedCaseData1 = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f42400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020489e8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f4241"
 
 func TestEventId(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	var table = []struct {
 		definition   string
 		expectations map[string]common.Hash
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ func TestEventId(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEventString(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	var table = []struct {
 		definition   string
 		expectations map[string]string
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ func TestEventString(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestEventMultiValueWithArrayUnpack verifies that array fields will be counted after parsing array.
 func TestEventMultiValueWithArrayUnpack(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	definition := `[{"name": "test", "type": "event", "inputs": [{"indexed": false, "name":"value1", "type":"uint8[2]"},{"indexed": false, "name":"value2", "type":"uint8"}]}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -161,6 +164,7 @@ func TestEventMultiValueWithArrayUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEventTupleUnpack(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	type EventTransfer struct {
 		Value *big.Int
 	}
@@ -351,6 +355,7 @@ func unpackTestEventData(dest interface{}, hexData string, jsonEvent []byte, ass
 
 // TestEventUnpackIndexed verifies that indexed field will be skipped by event decoder.
 func TestEventUnpackIndexed(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	definition := `[{"name": "test", "type": "event", "inputs": [{"indexed": true, "name":"value1", "type":"uint8"},{"indexed": false, "name":"value2", "type":"uint8"}]}]`
 	type testStruct struct {
 		Value1 uint8 // indexed
@@ -368,6 +373,7 @@ func TestEventUnpackIndexed(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TestEventIndexedWithArrayUnpack verifies that decoder will not overflow when static array is indexed input.
 func TestEventIndexedWithArrayUnpack(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	definition := `[{"name": "test", "type": "event", "inputs": [{"indexed": true, "name":"value1", "type":"uint8[2]"},{"indexed": false, "name":"value2", "type":"string"}]}]`
 	type testStruct struct {
 		Value1 [2]uint8 // indexed

accounts/abi/method.go

@@ -117,24 +117,23 @@ func NewMethod(name string, rawName string, funType FunctionType, mutability str
 		sig = fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", rawName, strings.Join(types, ","))
 		id = crypto.Keccak256([]byte(sig))[:4]
 	}
-	// Extract meaningful state mutability of solidity method.
-	// If it's default value, never print it.
-	state := mutability
-	if state == "nonpayable" {
-		state = ""
-	}
-	if state != "" {
-		state = state + " "
-	}
 	identity := fmt.Sprintf("function %v", rawName)
-	if funType == Fallback {
+	switch funType {
+	case Fallback:
 		identity = "fallback"
-	} else if funType == Receive {
+	case Receive:
 		identity = "receive"
-	} else if funType == Constructor {
+	case Constructor:
 		identity = "constructor"
 	}
-	str := fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v) %sreturns(%v)", identity, strings.Join(inputNames, ", "), state, strings.Join(outputNames, ", "))
+	var str string
+	// Extract meaningful state mutability of solidity method.
+	// If it's empty string or default value "nonpayable", never print it.
+	if mutability == "" || mutability == "nonpayable" {
+		str = fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v) returns(%v)", identity, strings.Join(inputNames, ", "), strings.Join(outputNames, ", "))
+	} else {
+		str = fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v) %s returns(%v)", identity, strings.Join(inputNames, ", "), mutability, strings.Join(outputNames, ", "))
+	}
 
 	return Method{
 		Name:            name,

accounts/abi/method_test.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ const methoddata = `
 ]`
 
 func TestMethodString(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	var table = []struct {
 		method      string
 		expectation string
@@ -84,11 +85,12 @@ func TestMethodString(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range table {
 		var got string
-		if test.method == "fallback" {
+		switch test.method {
+		case "fallback":
 			got = abi.Fallback.String()
-		} else if test.method == "receive" {
+		case "receive":
 			got = abi.Receive.String()
-		} else {
+		default:
 			got = abi.Methods[test.method].String()
 		}
 		if got != test.expectation {
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ func TestMethodString(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMethodSig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	var cases = []struct {
 		method string
 		expect string

accounts/abi/pack.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func packElement(t Type, reflectValue reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 			reflectValue = mustArrayToByteSlice(reflectValue)
 		}
 		if reflectValue.Type() != reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}) {
-			return []byte{}, errors.New("Bytes type is neither slice nor array")
+			return []byte{}, errors.New("bytes type is neither slice nor array")
 		}
 		return packBytesSlice(reflectValue.Bytes(), reflectValue.Len()), nil
 	case FixedBytesTy, FunctionTy:
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func packElement(t Type, reflectValue reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 		}
 		return common.RightPadBytes(reflectValue.Bytes(), 32), nil
 	default:
-		return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("Could not pack element, unknown type: %v", t.T)
+		return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("could not pack element, unknown type: %v", t.T)
 	}
 }
 

accounts/abi/pack_test.go

@@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ import (
 
 // TestPack tests the general pack/unpack tests in packing_test.go
 func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for i, test := range packUnpackTests {
+		i, test := i, test
 		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
 			encb, err := hex.DecodeString(test.packed)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatalf("invalid hex %s: %v", test.packed, err)
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -177,6 +181,7 @@ func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestPackNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
 		value  reflect.Value
 		packed []byte

accounts/abi/reflect.go

@@ -24,16 +24,19 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
-// ConvertType converts an interface of a runtime type into a interface of the
-// given type
-// e.g. turn
+// ConvertType converts an interface of a runtime type into an interface of the
+// given type, e.g. turn this code:
+//
 //	var fields []reflect.StructField
+//
 //	fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
 //			Name: "X",
 //			Type: reflect.TypeOf(new(big.Int)),
 //			Tag:  reflect.StructTag("json:\"" + "x" + "\""),
-// }
-// into
+//	})
+//
+// into:
+//
 //	type TupleT struct { X *big.Int }
 func ConvertType(in interface{}, proto interface{}) interface{} {
 	protoType := reflect.TypeOf(proto)
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ func setSlice(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 		dst.Set(slice)
 		return nil
 	}
-	return errors.New("Cannot set slice, destination not settable")
+	return errors.New("cannot set slice, destination not settable")
 }
 
 func setArray(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ func setArray(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 		dst.Set(array)
 		return nil
 	}
-	return errors.New("Cannot set array, destination not settable")
+	return errors.New("cannot set array, destination not settable")
 }
 
 func setStruct(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ func setStruct(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 		srcField := src.Field(i)
 		dstField := dst.Field(i)
 		if !dstField.IsValid() || !srcField.IsValid() {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Could not find src field: %v value: %v in destination", srcField.Type().Name(), srcField)
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not find src field: %v value: %v in destination", srcField.Type().Name(), srcField)
 		}
 		if err := set(dstField, srcField); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -170,11 +173,13 @@ func setStruct(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 }
 
 // mapArgNamesToStructFields maps a slice of argument names to struct fields.
-// first round: for each Exportable field that contains a `abi:""` tag
-//   and this field name exists in the given argument name list, pair them together.
-// second round: for each argument name that has not been already linked,
-//   find what variable is expected to be mapped into, if it exists and has not been
-//   used, pair them.
+//
+// first round: for each Exportable field that contains a `abi:""` tag and this field name
+// exists in the given argument name list, pair them together.
+//
+// second round: for each argument name that has not been already linked, find what
+// variable is expected to be mapped into, if it exists and has not been used, pair them.
+//
 // Note this function assumes the given value is a struct value.
 func mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames []string, value reflect.Value) (map[string]string, error) {
 	typ := value.Type()
@@ -223,7 +228,7 @@ func mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames []string, value reflect.Value) (map[stri
 		structFieldName := ToCamelCase(argName)
 
 		if structFieldName == "" {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct")
+			return nil, errors.New("abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct")
 		}
 
 		// this abi has already been paired, skip it... unless there exists another, yet unassigned

accounts/abi/reflect_test.go

@@ -170,8 +170,11 @@ var reflectTests = []reflectTest{
 }
 
 func TestReflectNameToStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for _, test := range reflectTests {
+		test := test
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
 			m, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(test.args, reflect.ValueOf(test.struc))
 			if len(test.err) > 0 {
 				if err == nil || err.Error() != test.err {
@@ -192,6 +195,7 @@ func TestReflectNameToStruct(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestConvertType(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// Test Basic Struct
 	type T struct {
 		X *big.Int

accounts/abi/selector_parser.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package abi
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 )
 
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ func isIdentifierSymbol(c byte) bool {
 
 func parseToken(unescapedSelector string, isIdent bool) (string, string, error) {
 	if len(unescapedSelector) == 0 {
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("empty token")
+		return "", "", errors.New("empty token")
 	}
 	firstChar := unescapedSelector[0]
 	position := 1
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ func parseCompositeType(unescapedSelector string) ([]interface{}, string, error)
 
 func parseType(unescapedSelector string) (interface{}, string, error) {
 	if len(unescapedSelector) == 0 {
-		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("empty type")
+		return nil, "", errors.New("empty type")
 	}
 	if unescapedSelector[0] == '(' {
 		return parseCompositeType(unescapedSelector)

accounts/abi/selector_parser_test.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestParseSelector(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	mkType := func(types ...interface{}) []ArgumentMarshaling {
 		var result []ArgumentMarshaling
 		for i, typeOrComponents := range types {

accounts/abi/topics.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"reflect"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )
 
@@ -41,8 +42,7 @@ func MakeTopics(query ...[]interface{}) ([][]common.Hash, error) {
 			case common.Address:
 				copy(topic[common.HashLength-common.AddressLength:], rule[:])
 			case *big.Int:
-				blob := rule.Bytes()
-				copy(topic[common.HashLength-len(blob):], blob)
+				copy(topic[:], math.U256Bytes(rule))
 			case bool:
 				if rule {
 					topic[common.HashLength-1] = 1
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func MakeTopics(query ...[]interface{}) ([][]common.Hash, error) {
 				copy(topic[:], hash[:])
 
 			default:
-				// todo(rjl493456442) according solidity documentation, indexed event
+				// todo(rjl493456442) according to solidity documentation, indexed event
 				// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
 				// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
 				//

accounts/abi/topics_test.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package abi
 
 import (
+	"math"
 	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMakeTopics(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	type args struct {
 		query [][]interface{}
 	}
@@ -54,9 +56,27 @@ func TestMakeTopics(t *testing.T) {
 			false,
 		},
 		{
-			"support *big.Int types in topics",
-			args{[][]interface{}{{big.NewInt(1).Lsh(big.NewInt(2), 254)}}},
-			[][]common.Hash{{common.Hash{128}}},
+			"support positive *big.Int types in topics",
+			args{[][]interface{}{
+				{big.NewInt(1)},
+				{big.NewInt(1).Lsh(big.NewInt(2), 254)},
+			}},
+			[][]common.Hash{
+				{common.HexToHash("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")},
+				{common.Hash{128}},
+			},
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"support negative *big.Int types in topics",
+			args{[][]interface{}{
+				{big.NewInt(-1)},
+				{big.NewInt(math.MinInt64)},
+			}},
+			[][]common.Hash{
+				{common.MaxHash},
+				{common.HexToHash("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff8000000000000000")},
+			},
 			false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -117,7 +137,9 @@ func TestMakeTopics(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
 			got, err := MakeTopics(tt.args.query...)
 			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("makeTopics() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
@@ -347,10 +369,13 @@ func setupTopicsTests() []topicTest {
 }
 
 func TestParseTopics(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := setupTopicsTests()
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
 			createObj := tt.args.createObj()
 			if err := ParseTopics(createObj, tt.args.fields, tt.args.topics); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("parseTopics() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
@@ -364,10 +389,13 @@ func TestParseTopics(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestParseTopicsIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := setupTopicsTests()
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
 			outMap := make(map[string]interface{})
 			if err := ParseTopicsIntoMap(outMap, tt.args.fields, tt.args.topics); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
 				t.Errorf("parseTopicsIntoMap() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)

accounts/abi/type.go

@@ -64,13 +64,16 @@ type Type struct {
 var (
 	// typeRegex parses the abi sub types
 	typeRegex = regexp.MustCompile("([a-zA-Z]+)(([0-9]+)(x([0-9]+))?)?")
+
+	// sliceSizeRegex grab the slice size
+	sliceSizeRegex = regexp.MustCompile("[0-9]+")
 )
 
 // NewType creates a new reflection type of abi type given in t.
 func NewType(t string, internalType string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (typ Type, err error) {
 	// check that array brackets are equal if they exist
 	if strings.Count(t, "[") != strings.Count(t, "]") {
-		return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid arg type in abi")
+		return Type{}, errors.New("invalid arg type in abi")
 	}
 	typ.stringKind = t
 
@@ -91,8 +94,7 @@ func NewType(t string, internalType string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (ty
 		// grab the last cell and create a type from there
 		sliced := t[i:]
 		// grab the slice size with regexp
-		re := regexp.MustCompile("[0-9]+")
-		intz := re.FindAllString(sliced, -1)
+		intz := sliceSizeRegex.FindAllString(sliced, -1)
 
 		if len(intz) == 0 {
 			// is a slice
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ func NewType(t string, internalType string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (ty
 			}
 			typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
 		} else {
-			return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid formatting of array type")
+			return Type{}, errors.New("invalid formatting of array type")
 		}
 		return typ, err
 	}
@@ -154,6 +156,9 @@ func NewType(t string, internalType string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (ty
 		if varSize == 0 {
 			typ.T = BytesTy
 		} else {
+			if varSize > 32 {
+				return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported arg type: %s", t)
+			}
 			typ.T = FixedBytesTy
 			typ.Size = varSize
 		}
@@ -176,9 +181,6 @@ func NewType(t string, internalType string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (ty
 				return Type{}, errors.New("abi: purely anonymous or underscored field is not supported")
 			}
 			fieldName := ResolveNameConflict(name, func(s string) bool { return used[s] })
-			if err != nil {
-				return Type{}, err
-			}
 			used[fieldName] = true
 			if !isValidFieldName(fieldName) {
 				return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("field %d has invalid name", idx)
@@ -345,7 +347,7 @@ func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-// requireLengthPrefix returns whether the type requires any sort of length
+// requiresLengthPrefix returns whether the type requires any sort of length
 // prefixing.
 func (t Type) requiresLengthPrefix() bool {
 	return t.T == StringTy || t.T == BytesTy || t.T == SliceTy

accounts/abi/type_test.go

@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 )
 
-// typeWithoutStringer is a alias for the Type type which simply doesn't implement
+// typeWithoutStringer is an alias for the Type type which simply doesn't implement
 // the stringer interface to allow printing type details in the tests below.
 type typeWithoutStringer Type
 
 // Tests that all allowed types get recognized by the type parser.
 func TestTypeRegexp(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
 		blob       string
 		components []ArgumentMarshaling
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ func TestTypeRegexp(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTypeCheck(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for i, test := range []struct {
 		typ        string
 		components []ArgumentMarshaling
@@ -308,6 +310,7 @@ func TestTypeCheck(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestInternalType(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	components := []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "int64"}}
 	internalType := "struct a.b[]"
 	kind := Type{
@@ -332,6 +335,7 @@ func TestInternalType(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestGetTypeSize(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	var testCases = []struct {
 		typ        string
 		components []ArgumentMarshaling
@@ -366,3 +370,11 @@ func TestGetTypeSize(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestNewFixedBytesOver32(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, err := NewType("bytes4096", "", nil)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("fixed bytes with size over 32 is not spec'd")
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/unpack.go

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ package abi
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
 
@@ -33,43 +35,72 @@ var (
 )
 
 // ReadInteger reads the integer based on its kind and returns the appropriate value.
-func ReadInteger(typ Type, b []byte) interface{} {
+func ReadInteger(typ Type, b []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	ret := new(big.Int).SetBytes(b)
+
 	if typ.T == UintTy {
+		u64, isu64 := ret.Uint64(), ret.IsUint64()
 		switch typ.Size {
 		case 8:
-			return b[len(b)-1]
+			if !isu64 || u64 > math.MaxUint8 {
+				return nil, errBadUint8
+			}
+			return byte(u64), nil
 		case 16:
-			return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[len(b)-2:])
+			if !isu64 || u64 > math.MaxUint16 {
+				return nil, errBadUint16
+			}
+			return uint16(u64), nil
 		case 32:
-			return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[len(b)-4:])
+			if !isu64 || u64 > math.MaxUint32 {
+				return nil, errBadUint32
+			}
+			return uint32(u64), nil
 		case 64:
-			return binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[len(b)-8:])
+			if !isu64 {
+				return nil, errBadUint64
+			}
+			return u64, nil
 		default:
 			// the only case left for unsigned integer is uint256.
-			return new(big.Int).SetBytes(b)
+			return ret, nil
 		}
 	}
-	switch typ.Size {
-	case 8:
-		return int8(b[len(b)-1])
-	case 16:
-		return int16(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[len(b)-2:]))
-	case 32:
-		return int32(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[len(b)-4:]))
-	case 64:
-		return int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[len(b)-8:]))
-	default:
-		// the only case left for integer is int256
+
 	// big.SetBytes can't tell if a number is negative or positive in itself.
 	// On EVM, if the returned number > max int256, it is negative.
 	// A number is > max int256 if the bit at position 255 is set.
-		ret := new(big.Int).SetBytes(b)
 	if ret.Bit(255) == 1 {
 		ret.Add(MaxUint256, new(big.Int).Neg(ret))
 		ret.Add(ret, common.Big1)
 		ret.Neg(ret)
 	}
-		return ret
+	i64, isi64 := ret.Int64(), ret.IsInt64()
+	switch typ.Size {
+	case 8:
+		if !isi64 || i64 < math.MinInt8 || i64 > math.MaxInt8 {
+			return nil, errBadInt8
+		}
+		return int8(i64), nil
+	case 16:
+		if !isi64 || i64 < math.MinInt16 || i64 > math.MaxInt16 {
+			return nil, errBadInt16
+		}
+		return int16(i64), nil
+	case 32:
+		if !isi64 || i64 < math.MinInt32 || i64 > math.MaxInt32 {
+			return nil, errBadInt32
+		}
+		return int32(i64), nil
+	case 64:
+		if !isi64 {
+			return nil, errBadInt64
+		}
+		return i64, nil
+	default:
+		// the only case left for integer is int256
+
+		return ret, nil
 	}
 }
 
@@ -95,7 +126,7 @@ func readBool(word []byte) (bool, error) {
 // readFunctionType enforces that standard by always presenting it as a 24-array (address + sig = 24 bytes)
 func readFunctionType(t Type, word []byte) (funcTy [24]byte, err error) {
 	if t.T != FunctionTy {
-		return [24]byte{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make function type byte array")
+		return [24]byte{}, errors.New("abi: invalid type in call to make function type byte array")
 	}
 	if garbage := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(word[24:32]); garbage != 0 {
 		err = fmt.Errorf("abi: got improperly encoded function type, got %v", word)
@@ -108,7 +139,7 @@ func readFunctionType(t Type, word []byte) (funcTy [24]byte, err error) {
 // ReadFixedBytes uses reflection to create a fixed array to be read from.
 func ReadFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	if t.T != FixedBytesTy {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make fixed byte array")
+		return nil, errors.New("abi: invalid type in call to make fixed byte array")
 	}
 	// convert
 	array := reflect.New(t.GetType()).Elem()
@@ -129,14 +160,15 @@ func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error)
 	// this value will become our slice or our array, depending on the type
 	var refSlice reflect.Value
 
-	if t.T == SliceTy {
+	switch t.T {
+	case SliceTy:
 		// declare our slice
 		refSlice = reflect.MakeSlice(t.GetType(), size, size)
-	} else if t.T == ArrayTy {
+	case ArrayTy:
 		// declare our array
 		refSlice = reflect.New(t.GetType()).Elem()
-	} else {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in array/slice unpacking stage")
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("abi: invalid type in array/slice unpacking stage")
 	}
 
 	// Arrays have packed elements, resulting in longer unpack steps.
@@ -162,6 +194,9 @@ func forTupleUnpack(t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	virtualArgs := 0
 	for index, elem := range t.TupleElems {
 		marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, *elem, output)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		if elem.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
 			// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
 			// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
@@ -179,9 +214,6 @@ func forTupleUnpack(t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 			// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
 			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
 		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
 		retval.Field(index).Set(reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValue))
 	}
 	return retval.Interface(), nil
@@ -234,7 +266,7 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	case StringTy: // variable arrays are written at the end of the return bytes
 		return string(output[begin : begin+length]), nil
 	case IntTy, UintTy:
-		return ReadInteger(t, returnOutput), nil
+		return ReadInteger(t, returnOutput)
 	case BoolTy:
 		return readBool(returnOutput)
 	case AddressTy:

accounts/abi/unpack_test.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"math/big"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 
 // TestUnpack tests the general pack/unpack tests in packing_test.go
 func TestUnpack(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for i, test := range packUnpackTests {
 		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i)+" "+test.def, func(t *testing.T) {
 			//Unpack
@@ -205,13 +207,13 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 		def:  `[{"type":"bool"}]`,
 		enc:  "",
 		want: false,
-		err:  "abi: attempting to unmarshall an empty string while arguments are expected",
+		err:  "abi: attempting to unmarshal an empty string while arguments are expected",
 	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type":"bytes32","indexed":true},{"type":"uint256","indexed":false}]`,
 		enc:  "",
 		want: false,
-		err:  "abi: attempting to unmarshall an empty string while arguments are expected",
+		err:  "abi: attempting to unmarshal an empty string while arguments are expected",
 	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type":"bool","indexed":true},{"type":"uint64","indexed":true}]`,
@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 // TestLocalUnpackTests runs test specially designed only for unpacking.
 // All test cases that can be used to test packing and unpacking should move to packing_test.go
 func TestLocalUnpackTests(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	for i, test := range unpackTests {
 		t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
 			//Unpack
@@ -250,6 +253,7 @@ func TestLocalUnpackTests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnpackIntoInterfaceSetDynamicArrayOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(`[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes15","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes15[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes32","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`))
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -320,6 +324,7 @@ func methodMultiReturn(require *require.Assertions) (ABI, []byte, methodMultiOut
 }
 
 func TestMethodMultiReturn(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	type reversed struct {
 		String string
 		Int    *big.Int
@@ -399,6 +404,7 @@ func TestMethodMultiReturn(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMultiReturnWithArray(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "type": "function", "outputs": [{"type": "uint64[3]"}, {"type": "uint64"}]}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -422,6 +428,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithArray(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMultiReturnWithStringArray(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "type": "function", "outputs": [{"name": "","type": "uint256[3]"},{"name": "","type": "address"},{"name": "","type": "string[2]"},{"name": "","type": "bool"}]}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -452,6 +459,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithStringArray(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMultiReturnWithStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "type": "function", "outputs": [{"name": "","type": "string[]"},{"name": "","type": "uint256[]"}]}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -484,6 +492,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestMultiReturnWithDeeplyNestedArray(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// Similar to TestMultiReturnWithArray, but with a special case in mind:
 	//  values of nested static arrays count towards the size as well, and any element following
 	//  after such nested array argument should be read with the correct offset,
@@ -524,6 +533,7 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithDeeplyNestedArray(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const definition = `[
 	{ "name" : "int", "type": "function", "outputs": [ { "type": "uint256" } ] },
 	{ "name" : "bool", "type": "function", "outputs": [ { "type": "bool" } ] },
@@ -773,6 +783,7 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUnpackTuple(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	const simpleTuple = `[{"name":"tuple","type":"function","outputs":[{"type":"tuple","name":"ret","components":[{"type":"int256","name":"a"},{"type":"int256","name":"b"}]}]}]`
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(simpleTuple))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -875,6 +886,7 @@ func TestUnpackTuple(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestOOMMaliciousInput(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	oomTests := []unpackTest{
 		{
 			def: `[{"type": "uint8[]"}]`,
@@ -943,3 +955,165 @@ func TestOOMMaliciousInput(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPackAndUnpackIncompatibleNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	var encodeABI Arguments
+	uint256Ty, err := NewType("uint256", "", nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	encodeABI = Arguments{
+		{Type: uint256Ty},
+	}
+
+	maxU64, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(strconv.FormatUint(math.MaxUint64, 10), 10)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("bug")
+	}
+	maxU64Plus1 := new(big.Int).Add(maxU64, big.NewInt(1))
+	cases := []struct {
+		decodeType  string
+		inputValue  *big.Int
+		err         error
+		expectValue interface{}
+	}{
+		{
+			decodeType: "uint8",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MaxUint8 + 1),
+			err:        errBadUint8,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "uint8",
+			inputValue:  big.NewInt(math.MaxUint8),
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: uint8(math.MaxUint8),
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "uint16",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MaxUint16 + 1),
+			err:        errBadUint16,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "uint16",
+			inputValue:  big.NewInt(math.MaxUint16),
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: uint16(math.MaxUint16),
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "uint32",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MaxUint32 + 1),
+			err:        errBadUint32,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "uint32",
+			inputValue:  big.NewInt(math.MaxUint32),
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: uint32(math.MaxUint32),
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "uint64",
+			inputValue: maxU64Plus1,
+			err:        errBadUint64,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "uint64",
+			inputValue:  maxU64,
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: uint64(math.MaxUint64),
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "uint256",
+			inputValue:  maxU64Plus1,
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: maxU64Plus1,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "int8",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt8 + 1),
+			err:        errBadInt8,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "int8",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MinInt8 - 1),
+			err:        errBadInt8,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "int8",
+			inputValue:  big.NewInt(math.MaxInt8),
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: int8(math.MaxInt8),
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "int16",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt16 + 1),
+			err:        errBadInt16,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "int16",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MinInt16 - 1),
+			err:        errBadInt16,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "int16",
+			inputValue:  big.NewInt(math.MaxInt16),
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: int16(math.MaxInt16),
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "int32",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MaxInt32 + 1),
+			err:        errBadInt32,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "int32",
+			inputValue: big.NewInt(math.MinInt32 - 1),
+			err:        errBadInt32,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "int32",
+			inputValue:  big.NewInt(math.MaxInt32),
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: int32(math.MaxInt32),
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "int64",
+			inputValue: new(big.Int).Add(big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64), big.NewInt(1)),
+			err:        errBadInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType: "int64",
+			inputValue: new(big.Int).Sub(big.NewInt(math.MinInt64), big.NewInt(1)),
+			err:        errBadInt64,
+		},
+		{
+			decodeType:  "int64",
+			inputValue:  big.NewInt(math.MaxInt64),
+			err:         nil,
+			expectValue: int64(math.MaxInt64),
+		},
+	}
+	for i, testCase := range cases {
+		packed, err := encodeABI.Pack(testCase.inputValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		ty, err := NewType(testCase.decodeType, "", nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		decodeABI := Arguments{
+			{Type: ty},
+		}
+		decoded, err := decodeABI.Unpack(packed)
+		if err != testCase.err {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected error %v, actual error %v. case %d", testCase.err, err, i)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(decoded[0], testCase.expectValue) {
+			t.Fatalf("Expected value %v, actual value %v", testCase.expectValue, decoded[0])
+		}
+	}
+}

accounts/abi/utils.go

@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ import "fmt"
 //     and struct definition) name will be converted to camelcase style which
 //     may eventually lead to name conflicts.
 //
-// Name conflicts are mostly resolved by adding number suffix.
-// 	 e.g. if the abi contains Methods send, send1
-//   ResolveNameConflict would return send2 for input send.
+// Name conflicts are mostly resolved by adding number suffix. e.g. if the abi contains
+// Methods "send" and "send1", ResolveNameConflict would return "send2" for input "send".
 func ResolveNameConflict(rawName string, used func(string) bool) string {
 	name := rawName
 	ok := used(name)

accounts/accounts.go

@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ type Backend interface {
 // safely used to calculate a signature from.
 //
 // The hash is calculated as
+//
 //	keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
 //
 // This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
@@ -189,11 +190,12 @@ func TextHash(data []byte) []byte {
 // safely used to calculate a signature from.
 //
 // The hash is calculated as
+//
 //	keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
 //
 // This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
 func TextAndHash(data []byte) ([]byte, string) {
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n%d%s", len(data), string(data))
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n%d%s", len(data), data)
 	hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
 	hasher.Write([]byte(msg))
 	return hasher.Sum(nil), msg

accounts/accounts_test.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestTextHash(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	hash := TextHash([]byte("Hello Joe"))
 	want := hexutil.MustDecode("0xa080337ae51c4e064c189e113edd0ba391df9206e2f49db658bb32cf2911730b")
 	if !bytes.Equal(hash, want) {

accounts/external/backend.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package external
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
 	"sync"
@@ -98,11 +99,11 @@ func (api *ExternalSigner) Status() (string, error) {
 }
 
 func (api *ExternalSigner) Open(passphrase string) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+	return errors.New("operation not supported on external signers")
 }
 
 func (api *ExternalSigner) Close() error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+	return errors.New("operation not supported on external signers")
 }
 
 func (api *ExternalSigner) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ func (api *ExternalSigner) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool {
 }
 
 func (api *ExternalSigner) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
-	return accounts.Account{}, fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+	return accounts.Account{}, errors.New("operation not supported on external signers")
 }
 
 func (api *ExternalSigner) SelfDerive(bases []accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transactio
 		to = &t
 	}
 	args := &apitypes.SendTxArgs{
-		Data:  &data,
+		Input: &data,
 		Nonce: hexutil.Uint64(tx.Nonce()),
 		Value: hexutil.Big(*tx.Value()),
 		Gas:   hexutil.Uint64(tx.Gas()),
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transactio
 	switch tx.Type() {
 	case types.LegacyTxType, types.AccessListTxType:
 		args.GasPrice = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasPrice())
-	case types.DynamicFeeTxType:
+	case types.DynamicFeeTxType, types.BlobTxType:
 		args.MaxFeePerGas = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasFeeCap())
 		args.MaxPriorityFeePerGas = (*hexutil.Big)(tx.GasTipCap())
 	default:
@@ -234,6 +235,17 @@ func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transactio
 		accessList := tx.AccessList()
 		args.AccessList = &accessList
 	}
+	if tx.Type() == types.BlobTxType {
+		args.BlobHashes = tx.BlobHashes()
+		sidecar := tx.BlobTxSidecar()
+		if sidecar == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("blobs must be present for signing")
+		}
+		args.Blobs = sidecar.Blobs
+		args.Commitments = sidecar.Commitments
+		args.Proofs = sidecar.Proofs
+	}
+
 	var res signTransactionResult
 	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signTransaction", args); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -242,14 +254,14 @@ func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transactio
 }
 
 func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("password-operations not supported on external signers")
+	return []byte{}, errors.New("password-operations not supported on external signers")
 }
 
 func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("password-operations not supported on external signers")
+	return nil, errors.New("password-operations not supported on external signers")
 }
 func (api *ExternalSigner) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("password-operations not supported on external signers")
+	return nil, errors.New("password-operations not supported on external signers")
 }
 
 func (api *ExternalSigner) listAccounts() ([]common.Address, error) {

accounts/hd_test.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 // Tests that HD derivation paths can be correctly parsed into our internal binary
 // representation.
 func TestHDPathParsing(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
 		input  string
 		output DerivationPath
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ func testDerive(t *testing.T, next func() DerivationPath, expected []string) {
 }
 
 func TestHdPathIteration(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	testDerive(t, DefaultIterator(DefaultBaseDerivationPath),
 		[]string{
 			"m/44'/60'/0'/0/0", "m/44'/60'/0'/0/1",

accounts/keystore/account_cache.go

@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set"
+	mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
@@ -38,11 +39,10 @@ import (
 // exist yet, the code will attempt to create a watcher at most this often.
 const minReloadInterval = 2 * time.Second
 
-type accountsByURL []accounts.Account
-
-func (s accountsByURL) Len() int           { return len(s) }
-func (s accountsByURL) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].URL.Cmp(s[j].URL) < 0 }
-func (s accountsByURL) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+// byURL defines the sorting order for accounts.
+func byURL(a, b accounts.Account) int {
+	return a.URL.Cmp(b.URL)
+}
 
 // AmbiguousAddrError is returned when attempting to unlock
 // an address for which more than one file exists.
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ type accountCache struct {
 	keydir   string
 	watcher  *watcher
 	mu       sync.Mutex
-	all      accountsByURL
+	all      []accounts.Account
 	byAddr   map[common.Address][]accounts.Account
 	throttle *time.Timer
 	notify   chan struct{}
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func newAccountCache(keydir string) (*accountCache, chan struct{}) {
 		keydir: keydir,
 		byAddr: make(map[common.Address][]accounts.Account),
 		notify: make(chan struct{}, 1),
-		fileC:  fileCache{all: mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet()},
+		fileC:  fileCache{all: mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet[string]()},
 	}
 	ac.watcher = newWatcher(ac)
 	return ac, ac.notify
@@ -146,6 +146,14 @@ func (ac *accountCache) deleteByFile(path string) {
 	}
 }
 
+// watcherStarted returns true if the watcher loop started running (even if it
+// has since also ended).
+func (ac *accountCache) watcherStarted() bool {
+	ac.mu.Lock()
+	defer ac.mu.Unlock()
+	return ac.watcher.running || ac.watcher.runEnded
+}
+
 func removeAccount(slice []accounts.Account, elem accounts.Account) []accounts.Account {
 	for i := range slice {
 		if slice[i] == elem {
@@ -186,7 +194,7 @@ func (ac *accountCache) find(a accounts.Account) (accounts.Account, error) {
 	default:
 		err := &AmbiguousAddrError{Addr: a.Address, Matches: make([]accounts.Account, len(matches))}
 		copy(err.Matches, matches)
-		sort.Sort(accountsByURL(err.Matches))
+		slices.SortFunc(err.Matches, byURL)
 		return accounts.Account{}, err
 	}
 }
@@ -275,16 +283,15 @@ func (ac *accountCache) scanAccounts() error {
 	// Process all the file diffs
 	start := time.Now()
 
-	for _, p := range creates.ToSlice() {
-		if a := readAccount(p.(string)); a != nil {
+	for _, path := range creates.ToSlice() {
+		if a := readAccount(path); a != nil {
 			ac.add(*a)
 		}
 	}
-	for _, p := range deletes.ToSlice() {
-		ac.deleteByFile(p.(string))
+	for _, path := range deletes.ToSlice() {
+		ac.deleteByFile(path)
 	}
-	for _, p := range updates.ToSlice() {
-		path := p.(string)
+	for _, path := range updates.ToSlice() {
 		ac.deleteByFile(path)
 		if a := readAccount(path); a != nil {
 			ac.add(*a)

accounts/keystore/account_cache_test.go

@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
 package keystore
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
-	"sort"
+	"slices"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -50,15 +51,48 @@ var (
 	}
 )
 
+// waitWatcherStart waits up to 1s for the keystore watcher to start.
+func waitWatcherStart(ks *KeyStore) bool {
+	// On systems where file watch is not supported, just return "ok".
+	if !ks.cache.watcher.enabled() {
+		return true
+	}
+	// The watcher should start, and then exit.
+	for t0 := time.Now(); time.Since(t0) < 1*time.Second; time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		if ks.cache.watcherStarted() {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func waitForAccounts(wantAccounts []accounts.Account, ks *KeyStore) error {
+	var list []accounts.Account
+	for t0 := time.Now(); time.Since(t0) < 5*time.Second; time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) {
+		list = ks.Accounts()
+		if reflect.DeepEqual(list, wantAccounts) {
+			// ks should have also received change notifications
+			select {
+			case <-ks.changes:
+			default:
+				return errors.New("wasn't notified of new accounts")
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("\ngot  %v\nwant %v", list, wantAccounts)
+}
+
 func TestWatchNewFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	dir, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, false)
+	dir, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	// Ensure the watcher is started before adding any files.
 	ks.Accounts()
-	time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
-
+	if !waitWatcherStart(ks) {
+		t.Fatal("keystore watcher didn't start in time")
+	}
 	// Move in the files.
 	wantAccounts := make([]accounts.Account, len(cachetestAccounts))
 	for i := range cachetestAccounts {
@@ -72,37 +106,24 @@ func TestWatchNewFile(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// ks should see the accounts.
-	var list []accounts.Account
-	for d := 200 * time.Millisecond; d < 5*time.Second; d *= 2 {
-		list = ks.Accounts()
-		if reflect.DeepEqual(list, wantAccounts) {
-			// ks should have also received change notifications
-			select {
-			case <-ks.changes:
-			default:
-				t.Fatalf("wasn't notified of new accounts")
+	if err := waitForAccounts(wantAccounts, ks); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
 	}
-			return
-		}
-		time.Sleep(d)
-	}
-	t.Errorf("got %s, want %s", spew.Sdump(list), spew.Sdump(wantAccounts))
 }
 
 func TestWatchNoDir(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-
 	// Create ks but not the directory that it watches.
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
 	dir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("eth-keystore-watchnodir-test-%d-%d", os.Getpid(), rand.Int()))
 	ks := NewKeyStore(dir, LightScryptN, LightScryptP)
-
 	list := ks.Accounts()
 	if len(list) > 0 {
 		t.Error("initial account list not empty:", list)
 	}
-	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-
+	// The watcher should start, and then exit.
+	if !waitWatcherStart(ks) {
+		t.Fatal("keystore watcher didn't start in time")
+	}
 	// Create the directory and copy a key file into it.
 	os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
@@ -131,6 +152,7 @@ func TestWatchNoDir(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCacheInitialReload(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	cache, _ := newAccountCache(cachetestDir)
 	accounts := cache.accounts()
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(accounts, cachetestAccounts) {
@@ -139,6 +161,7 @@ func TestCacheInitialReload(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCacheAddDeleteOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	cache, _ := newAccountCache("testdata/no-such-dir")
 	cache.watcher.running = true // prevent unexpected reloads
 
@@ -182,7 +205,7 @@ func TestCacheAddDeleteOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	// Check that the account list is sorted by filename.
 	wantAccounts := make([]accounts.Account, len(accs))
 	copy(wantAccounts, accs)
-	sort.Sort(accountsByURL(wantAccounts))
+	slices.SortFunc(wantAccounts, byURL)
 	list := cache.accounts()
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(list, wantAccounts) {
 		t.Fatalf("got accounts: %s\nwant %s", spew.Sdump(accs), spew.Sdump(wantAccounts))
@@ -223,6 +246,7 @@ func TestCacheAddDeleteOrder(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestCacheFind(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	dir := filepath.Join("testdata", "dir")
 	cache, _ := newAccountCache(dir)
 	cache.watcher.running = true // prevent unexpected reloads
@@ -295,43 +319,24 @@ func TestCacheFind(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func waitForAccounts(wantAccounts []accounts.Account, ks *KeyStore) error {
-	var list []accounts.Account
-	for d := 200 * time.Millisecond; d < 8*time.Second; d *= 2 {
-		list = ks.Accounts()
-		if reflect.DeepEqual(list, wantAccounts) {
-			// ks should have also received change notifications
-			select {
-			case <-ks.changes:
-			default:
-				return fmt.Errorf("wasn't notified of new accounts")
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
-		time.Sleep(d)
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("\ngot  %v\nwant %v", list, wantAccounts)
-}
-
 // TestUpdatedKeyfileContents tests that updating the contents of a keystore file
 // is noticed by the watcher, and the account cache is updated accordingly
 func TestUpdatedKeyfileContents(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	// Create a temporary keystore to test with
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-	dir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), fmt.Sprintf("eth-keystore-updatedkeyfilecontents-test-%d-%d", os.Getpid(), rand.Int()))
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+
 	ks := NewKeyStore(dir, LightScryptN, LightScryptP)
 
 	list := ks.Accounts()
 	if len(list) > 0 {
 		t.Error("initial account list not empty:", list)
 	}
-	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-
-	// Create the directory and copy a key file into it.
-	os.MkdirAll(dir, 0700)
-	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+	if !waitWatcherStart(ks) {
+		t.Fatal("keystore watcher didn't start in time")
+	}
+	// Copy a key file into it
 	file := filepath.Join(dir, "aaa")
 
 	// Place one of our testfiles in there
@@ -346,9 +351,8 @@ func TestUpdatedKeyfileContents(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error(err)
 		return
 	}
-
 	// needed so that modTime of `file` is different to its current value after forceCopyFile
-	time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
+	os.Chtimes(file, time.Now().Add(-time.Second), time.Now().Add(-time.Second))
 
 	// Now replace file contents
 	if err := forceCopyFile(file, cachetestAccounts[1].URL.Path); err != nil {
@@ -364,7 +368,7 @@ func TestUpdatedKeyfileContents(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// needed so that modTime of `file` is different to its current value after forceCopyFile
-	time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
+	os.Chtimes(file, time.Now().Add(-time.Second), time.Now().Add(-time.Second))
 
 	// Now replace file contents again
 	if err := forceCopyFile(file, cachetestAccounts[2].URL.Path); err != nil {
@@ -380,7 +384,7 @@ func TestUpdatedKeyfileContents(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// needed so that modTime of `file` is different to its current value after os.WriteFile
-	time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
+	os.Chtimes(file, time.Now().Add(-time.Second), time.Now().Add(-time.Second))
 
 	// Now replace file contents with crap
 	if err := os.WriteFile(file, []byte("foo"), 0600); err != nil {

accounts/keystore/file_cache.go

@@ -23,20 +23,20 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set"
+	mapset "github.com/deckarep/golang-set/v2"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 )
 
 // fileCache is a cache of files seen during scan of keystore.
 type fileCache struct {
-	all     mapset.Set // Set of all files from the keystore folder
+	all     mapset.Set[string] // Set of all files from the keystore folder
 	lastMod time.Time          // Last time instance when a file was modified
 	mu      sync.Mutex
 }
 
 // scan performs a new scan on the given directory, compares against the already
 // cached filenames, and returns file sets: creates, deletes, updates.
-func (fc *fileCache) scan(keyDir string) (mapset.Set, mapset.Set, mapset.Set, error) {
+func (fc *fileCache) scan(keyDir string) (mapset.Set[string], mapset.Set[string], mapset.Set[string], error) {
 	t0 := time.Now()
 
 	// List all the files from the keystore folder
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ func (fc *fileCache) scan(keyDir string) (mapset.Set, mapset.Set, mapset.Set, er
 	defer fc.mu.Unlock()
 
 	// Iterate all the files and gather their metadata
-	all := mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet()
-	mods := mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet()
+	all := mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet[string]()
+	mods := mapset.NewThreadUnsafeSet[string]()
 
 	var newLastMod time.Time
 	for _, fi := range files {

accounts/keystore/keystore.go

@@ -87,15 +87,6 @@ func NewKeyStore(keydir string, scryptN, scryptP int) *KeyStore {
 	return ks
 }
 
-// NewPlaintextKeyStore creates a keystore for the given directory.
-// Deprecated: Use NewKeyStore.
-func NewPlaintextKeyStore(keydir string) *KeyStore {
-	keydir, _ = filepath.Abs(keydir)
-	ks := &KeyStore{storage: &keyStorePlain{keydir}}
-	ks.init(keydir)
-	return ks
-}
-
 func (ks *KeyStore) init(keydir string) {
 	// Lock the mutex since the account cache might call back with events
 	ks.mu.Lock()
@@ -321,11 +312,10 @@ func (ks *KeyStore) Unlock(a accounts.Account, passphrase string) error {
 // Lock removes the private key with the given address from memory.
 func (ks *KeyStore) Lock(addr common.Address) error {
 	ks.mu.Lock()
-	if unl, found := ks.unlocked[addr]; found {
+	unl, found := ks.unlocked[addr]
 	ks.mu.Unlock()
+	if found {
 		ks.expire(addr, unl, time.Duration(0)*time.Nanosecond)
-	} else {
-		ks.mu.Unlock()
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -498,10 +488,16 @@ func (ks *KeyStore) ImportPreSaleKey(keyJSON []byte, passphrase string) (account
 	return a, nil
 }
 
+// isUpdating returns whether the event notification loop is running.
+// This method is mainly meant for tests.
+func (ks *KeyStore) isUpdating() bool {
+	ks.mu.RLock()
+	defer ks.mu.RUnlock()
+	return ks.updating
+}
+
 // zeroKey zeroes a private key in memory.
 func zeroKey(k *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
 	b := k.D.Bits()
-	for i := range b {
-		b[i] = 0
-	}
+	clear(b)
 }

accounts/keystore/keystore_fuzzing_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
 // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
 //
 // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -14,13 +14,21 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//go:build !cgo && !windows
-// +build !cgo,!windows
+package keystore
 
-package rpc
-
-var (
-	//  On Linux, sun_path is 108 bytes in size
-	// see http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/unix.7.html
-	max_path_size = 108
+import (
+	"testing"
 )
+
+func FuzzPassword(f *testing.F) {
+	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, password string) {
+		ks := NewKeyStore(t.TempDir(), LightScryptN, LightScryptP)
+		a, err := ks.NewAccount(password)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := ks.Unlock(a, password); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	})
+}

accounts/keystore/keystore_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
-	"sort"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ import (
 var testSigData = make([]byte, 32)
 
 func TestKeyStore(t *testing.T) {
-	dir, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
+	t.Parallel()
+	dir, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	a, err := ks.NewAccount("foo")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -70,7 +71,8 @@ func TestKeyStore(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSign(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	pass := "" // not used but required by API
 	a1, err := ks.NewAccount(pass)
@@ -86,7 +88,8 @@ func TestSign(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestSignWithPassphrase(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	pass := "passwd"
 	acc, err := ks.NewAccount(pass)
@@ -113,7 +116,8 @@ func TestSignWithPassphrase(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTimedUnlock(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	pass := "foo"
 	a1, err := ks.NewAccount(pass)
@@ -147,7 +151,8 @@ func TestTimedUnlock(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestOverrideUnlock(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, false)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	pass := "foo"
 	a1, err := ks.NewAccount(pass)
@@ -187,7 +192,8 @@ func TestOverrideUnlock(t *testing.T) {
 
 // This test should fail under -race if signing races the expiration goroutine.
 func TestSignRace(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, false)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	// Create a test account.
 	a1, err := ks.NewAccount("")
@@ -211,19 +217,33 @@ func TestSignRace(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Errorf("Account did not lock within the timeout")
 }
 
+// waitForKsUpdating waits until the updating-status of the ks reaches the
+// desired wantStatus.
+// It waits for a maximum time of maxTime, and returns false if it does not
+// finish in time
+func waitForKsUpdating(t *testing.T, ks *KeyStore, wantStatus bool, maxTime time.Duration) bool {
+	t.Helper()
+	// Wait max 250 ms, then return false
+	for t0 := time.Now(); time.Since(t0) < maxTime; {
+		if ks.isUpdating() == wantStatus {
+			return true
+		}
+		time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // Tests that the wallet notifier loop starts and stops correctly based on the
 // addition and removal of wallet event subscriptions.
 func TestWalletNotifierLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	// Create a temporary keystore to test with
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, false)
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	// Ensure that the notification updater is not running yet
 	time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
-	ks.mu.RLock()
-	updating := ks.updating
-	ks.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	if updating {
+	if ks.isUpdating() {
 		t.Errorf("wallet notifier running without subscribers")
 	}
 	// Subscribe to the wallet feed and ensure the updater boots up
@@ -233,39 +253,27 @@ func TestWalletNotifierLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < len(subs); i++ {
 		// Create a new subscription
 		subs[i] = ks.Subscribe(updates)
-
-		// Ensure the notifier comes online
-		time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
-		ks.mu.RLock()
-		updating = ks.updating
-		ks.mu.RUnlock()
-
-		if !updating {
+		if !waitForKsUpdating(t, ks, true, 250*time.Millisecond) {
 			t.Errorf("sub %d: wallet notifier not running after subscription", i)
 		}
 	}
-	// Unsubscribe and ensure the updater terminates eventually
-	for i := 0; i < len(subs); i++ {
+	// Close all but one sub
+	for i := 0; i < len(subs)-1; i++ {
 		// Close an existing subscription
 		subs[i].Unsubscribe()
-
-		// Ensure the notifier shuts down at and only at the last close
-		for k := 0; k < int(walletRefreshCycle/(250*time.Millisecond))+2; k++ {
-			ks.mu.RLock()
-			updating = ks.updating
-			ks.mu.RUnlock()
-
-			if i < len(subs)-1 && !updating {
-				t.Fatalf("sub %d: event notifier stopped prematurely", i)
-			}
-			if i == len(subs)-1 && !updating {
-				return
 	}
+	// Check that it is still running
 	time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	if !ks.isUpdating() {
+		t.Fatal("event notifier stopped prematurely")
 	}
-	}
+	// Unsubscribe the last one and ensure the updater terminates eventually.
+	subs[len(subs)-1].Unsubscribe()
+	if !waitForKsUpdating(t, ks, false, 4*time.Second) {
 		t.Errorf("wallet notifier didn't terminate after unsubscribe")
 	}
+}
 
 type walletEvent struct {
 	accounts.WalletEvent
@@ -275,7 +283,8 @@ type walletEvent struct {
 // Tests that wallet notifications and correctly fired when accounts are added
 // or deleted from the keystore.
 func TestWalletNotifications(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, false)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 
 	// Subscribe to the wallet feed and collect events.
 	var (
@@ -334,9 +343,10 @@ func TestWalletNotifications(t *testing.T) {
 	checkEvents(t, wantEvents, events)
 }
 
-// TestImportExport tests the import functionality of a keystore.
+// TestImportECDSA tests the import functionality of a keystore.
 func TestImportECDSA(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 	key, err := crypto.GenerateKey()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to generate key: %v", key)
@@ -352,9 +362,10 @@ func TestImportECDSA(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// TestImportECDSA tests the import and export functionality of a keystore.
+// TestImportExport tests the import and export functionality of a keystore.
 func TestImportExport(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 	acc, err := ks.NewAccount("old")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create account: %v", acc)
@@ -363,7 +374,7 @@ func TestImportExport(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to export account: %v", acc)
 	}
-	_, ks2 := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
+	_, ks2 := tmpKeyStore(t)
 	if _, err = ks2.Import(json, "old", "old"); err == nil {
 		t.Errorf("importing with invalid password succeeded")
 	}
@@ -382,7 +393,8 @@ func TestImportExport(t *testing.T) {
 // TestImportRace tests the keystore on races.
 // This test should fail under -race if importing races.
 func TestImportRace(t *testing.T) {
-	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
+	t.Parallel()
+	_, ks := tmpKeyStore(t)
 	acc, err := ks.NewAccount("old")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create account: %v", acc)
@@ -391,20 +403,20 @@ func TestImportRace(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to export account: %v", acc)
 	}
-	_, ks2 := tmpKeyStore(t, true)
-	var atom uint32
+	_, ks2 := tmpKeyStore(t)
+	var atom atomic.Uint32
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(2)
 	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
 			if _, err := ks2.Import(json, "new", "new"); err != nil {
-				atomic.AddUint32(&atom, 1)
+				atom.Add(1)
 			}
 		}()
 	}
 	wg.Wait()
-	if atom != 1 {
+	if atom.Load() != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("Import is racy")
 	}
 }
@@ -419,7 +431,7 @@ func checkAccounts(t *testing.T, live map[common.Address]accounts.Account, walle
 	for _, account := range live {
 		liveList = append(liveList, account)
 	}
-	sort.Sort(accountsByURL(liveList))
+	slices.SortFunc(liveList, byURL)
 	for j, wallet := range wallets {
 		if accs := wallet.Accounts(); len(accs) != 1 {
 			t.Errorf("wallet %d: contains invalid number of accounts: have %d, want 1", j, len(accs))
@@ -445,11 +457,7 @@ func checkEvents(t *testing.T, want []walletEvent, have []walletEvent) {
 	}
 }
 
-func tmpKeyStore(t *testing.T, encrypted bool) (string, *KeyStore) {
+func tmpKeyStore(t *testing.T) (string, *KeyStore) {
 	d := t.TempDir()
-	newKs := NewPlaintextKeyStore
-	if encrypted {
-		newKs = func(kd string) *KeyStore { return NewKeyStore(kd, veryLightScryptN, veryLightScryptP) }
-	}
-	return d, newKs(d)
+	return d, NewKeyStore(d, veryLightScryptN, veryLightScryptP)
 }

accounts/keystore/passphrase.go

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func (ks keyStorePassphrase) JoinPath(filename string) string {
 	return filepath.Join(ks.keysDirPath, filename)
 }
 
-// Encryptdata encrypts the data given as 'data' with the password 'auth'.
+// EncryptDataV3 encrypts the data given as 'data' with the password 'auth'.
 func EncryptDataV3(data, auth []byte, scryptN, scryptP int) (CryptoJSON, error) {
 	salt := make([]byte, 32)
 	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, salt); err != nil {
@@ -225,10 +225,13 @@ func DecryptKey(keyjson []byte, auth string) (*Key, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	key := crypto.ToECDSAUnsafe(keyBytes)
+	key, err := crypto.ToECDSA(keyBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid key: %w", err)
+	}
 	id, err := uuid.FromBytes(keyId)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid UUID: %w", err)
 	}
 	return &Key{
 		Id:         id,

accounts/keystore/passphrase_test.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ const (
 
 // Tests that a json key file can be decrypted and encrypted in multiple rounds.
 func TestKeyEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	keyjson, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/very-light-scrypt.json")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ func TestKeyEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
 		// Recrypt with a new password and start over
 		password += "new data appended" // nolint: gosec
 		if keyjson, err = EncryptKey(key, password, veryLightScryptN, veryLightScryptP); err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("test %d: failed to recrypt key %v", i, err)
+			t.Errorf("test %d: failed to re-encrypt key %v", i, err)
 		}
 	}
 }

accounts/keystore/plain_test.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ func tmpKeyStoreIface(t *testing.T, encrypted bool) (dir string, ks keyStore) {
 }
 
 func TestKeyStorePlain(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	_, ks := tmpKeyStoreIface(t, false)
 
 	pass := "" // not used but required by API
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ func TestKeyStorePlain(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestKeyStorePassphrase(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	_, ks := tmpKeyStoreIface(t, true)
 
 	pass := "foo"
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ func TestKeyStorePassphrase(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestKeyStorePassphraseDecryptionFail(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	_, ks := tmpKeyStoreIface(t, true)
 
 	pass := "foo"
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ func TestKeyStorePassphraseDecryptionFail(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestImportPreSaleKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	dir, ks := tmpKeyStoreIface(t, true)
 
 	// file content of a presale key file generated with:

accounts/keystore/watch.go

@@ -20,28 +20,31 @@
 package keystore
 
 import (
+	"os"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/rjeczalik/notify"
+	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
 )
 
 type watcher struct {
 	ac       *accountCache
-	starting bool
-	running  bool
-	ev       chan notify.EventInfo
+	running  bool // set to true when runloop begins
+	runEnded bool // set to true when runloop ends
+	starting bool // set to true prior to runloop starting
 	quit     chan struct{}
 }
 
 func newWatcher(ac *accountCache) *watcher {
 	return &watcher{
 		ac:   ac,
-		ev:   make(chan notify.EventInfo, 10),
 		quit: make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 }
 
+// enabled returns false on systems not supported.
+func (*watcher) enabled() bool { return true }
+
 // starts the watcher loop in the background.
 // Start a watcher in the background if that's not already in progress.
 // The caller must hold w.ac.mu.
@@ -62,16 +65,26 @@ func (w *watcher) loop() {
 		w.ac.mu.Lock()
 		w.running = false
 		w.starting = false
+		w.runEnded = true
 		w.ac.mu.Unlock()
 	}()
 	logger := log.New("path", w.ac.keydir)
 
-	if err := notify.Watch(w.ac.keydir, w.ev, notify.All); err != nil {
-		logger.Trace("Failed to watch keystore folder", "err", err)
+	// Create new watcher.
+	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Failed to start filesystem watcher", "err", err)
 		return
 	}
-	defer notify.Stop(w.ev)
-	logger.Trace("Started watching keystore folder")
+	defer watcher.Close()
+	if err := watcher.Add(w.ac.keydir); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			logger.Warn("Failed to watch keystore folder", "err", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	logger.Trace("Started watching keystore folder", "folder", w.ac.keydir)
 	defer logger.Trace("Stopped watching keystore folder")
 
 	w.ac.mu.Lock()
@@ -95,12 +108,24 @@ func (w *watcher) loop() {
 		select {
 		case <-w.quit:
 			return
-		case <-w.ev:
+		case _, ok := <-watcher.Events:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
 			// Trigger the scan (with delay), if not already triggered
 			if !rescanTriggered {
 				debounce.Reset(debounceDuration)
 				rescanTriggered = true
 			}
+			// The fsnotify library does provide more granular event-info, it
+			// would be possible to refresh individual affected files instead
+			// of scheduling a full rescan. For most cases though, the
+			// full rescan is quick and obviously simplest.
+		case err, ok := <-watcher.Errors:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			log.Info("Filesystem watcher error", "err", err)
 		case <-debounce.C:
 			w.ac.scanAccounts()
 			rescanTriggered = false

accounts/keystore/watch_fallback.go

@@ -22,8 +22,14 @@
 
 package keystore
 
-type watcher struct{ running bool }
+type watcher struct {
+	running  bool
+	runEnded bool
+}
 
 func newWatcher(*accountCache) *watcher { return new(watcher) }
 func (*watcher) start()                 {}
 func (*watcher) close()                 {}
+
+// enabled returns false on systems not supported.
+func (*watcher) enabled() bool { return false }

accounts/manager.go

@@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ func NewManager(config *Config, backends ...Backend) *Manager {
 
 // Close terminates the account manager's internal notification processes.
 func (am *Manager) Close() error {
+	for _, w := range am.wallets {
+		w.Close()
+	}
 	errc := make(chan error)
 	am.quit <- errc
 	return <-errc
@@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ func merge(slice []Wallet, wallets ...Wallet) []Wallet {
 	return slice
 }
 
-// drop is the couterpart of merge, which looks up wallets from within the sorted
+// drop is the counterpart of merge, which looks up wallets from within the sorted
 // cache and removes the ones specified.
 func drop(slice []Wallet, wallets ...Wallet) []Wallet {
 	for _, wallet := range wallets {

accounts/scwallet/README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 ## Preparing the smartcard
 
-  **WARNING: FOILLOWING THESE INSTRUCTIONS WILL DESTROY THE MASTER KEY ON YOUR CARD. ONLY PROCEED IF NO FUNDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THESE ACCOUNTS**
+  **WARNING: FOLLOWING THESE INSTRUCTIONS WILL DESTROY THE MASTER KEY ON YOUR CARD. ONLY PROCEED IF NO FUNDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THESE ACCOUNTS**
 
   You can use status' [keycard-cli](https://github.com/status-im/keycard-cli) and you should get _at least_ version 2.1.1 of their [smartcard application](https://github.com/status-im/status-keycard/releases/download/2.2.1/keycard_v2.2.1.cap)
 

accounts/scwallet/hub.go

@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ func (hub *Hub) readPairings() error {
 		}
 		return err
 	}
+	defer pairingFile.Close()
 
 	pairingData, err := io.ReadAll(pairingFile)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 			card.Disconnect(pcsc.LeaveCard)
 			continue
 		}
-		// Card connected, start tracking in amongs the wallets
+		// Card connected, start tracking among the wallets
 		hub.wallets[reader] = wallet
 		events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletArrived})
 	}

accounts/scwallet/securechannel.go

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/aes"
 	"crypto/cipher"
-	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/sha512"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ func NewSecureChannelSession(card *pcsc.Card, keyData []byte) (*SecureChannelSes
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal public key from card: %v", err)
 	}
-	secret, _ := key.Curve.ScalarMult(cardPublic.X, cardPublic.Y, key.D.Bytes())
+	secret, _ := crypto.S256().ScalarMult(cardPublic.X, cardPublic.Y, key.D.Bytes())
 	return &SecureChannelSession{
 		card:      card,
 		secret:    secret.Bytes(),
-		publicKey: elliptic.Marshal(crypto.S256(), key.PublicKey.X, key.PublicKey.Y),
+		publicKey: crypto.FromECDSAPub(&key.PublicKey),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (s *SecureChannelSession) Pair(pairingPassword []byte) error {
 // Unpair disestablishes an existing pairing.
 func (s *SecureChannelSession) Unpair() error {
 	if s.PairingKey == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot unpair: not paired")
+		return errors.New("cannot unpair: not paired")
 	}
 
 	_, err := s.transmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insUnpair, s.PairingIndex, 0, []byte{})
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func (s *SecureChannelSession) Unpair() error {
 // Open initializes the secure channel.
 func (s *SecureChannelSession) Open() error {
 	if s.iv != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("session already opened")
+		return errors.New("session already opened")
 	}
 
 	response, err := s.open()
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func (s *SecureChannelSession) pair(p1 uint8, data []byte) (*responseAPDU, error
 // transmitEncrypted sends an encrypted message, and decrypts and returns the response.
 func (s *SecureChannelSession) transmitEncrypted(cla, ins, p1, p2 byte, data []byte) (*responseAPDU, error) {
 	if s.iv == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("channel not open")
+		return nil, errors.New("channel not open")
 	}
 
 	data, err := s.encryptAPDU(data)
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func (s *SecureChannelSession) transmitEncrypted(cla, ins, p1, p2 byte, data []b
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if !bytes.Equal(s.iv, rmac) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid MAC in response")
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid MAC in response")
 	}
 
 	rapdu := &responseAPDU{}
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func unpad(data []byte, terminator byte) ([]byte, error) {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected end of padding, got %d", data[len(data)-i])
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected end of padding, got 0")
+	return nil, errors.New("expected end of padding, got 0")
 }
 
 // updateIV is an internal method that updates the initialization vector after

accounts/scwallet/wallet.go

@@ -73,6 +73,14 @@ var (
 	DerivationSignatureHash = sha256.Sum256(common.Hash{}.Bytes())
 )
 
+var (
+	// PinRegexp is the regular expression used to validate PIN codes.
+	pinRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]{6,}$`)
+
+	// PukRegexp is the regular expression used to validate PUK codes.
+	pukRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]{12,}$`)
+)
+
 // List of APDU command-related constants
 const (
 	claISO7816  = 0
@@ -99,8 +107,8 @@ const (
 	P1DeriveKeyFromCurrent = uint8(0x10)
 	statusP1WalletStatus   = uint8(0x00)
 	statusP1Path           = uint8(0x01)
-	signP1PrecomputedHash  = uint8(0x01)
-	signP2OnlyBlock        = uint8(0x81)
+	signP1PrecomputedHash  = uint8(0x00)
+	signP2OnlyBlock        = uint8(0x00)
 	exportP1Any            = uint8(0x00)
 	exportP2Pubkey         = uint8(0x01)
 )
@@ -252,7 +260,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) release() error {
 // with the wallet.
 func (w *Wallet) pair(puk []byte) error {
 	if w.session.paired() {
-		return fmt.Errorf("wallet already paired")
+		return errors.New("wallet already paired")
 	}
 	pairing, err := w.session.pair(puk)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -380,7 +388,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) Open(passphrase string) error {
 	case passphrase == "":
 		return ErrPINUnblockNeeded
 	case status.PinRetryCount > 0:
-		if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]{6,}$`).MatchString(passphrase) {
+		if !pinRegexp.MatchString(passphrase) {
 			w.log.Error("PIN needs to be at least 6 digits")
 			return ErrPINNeeded
 		}
@@ -388,7 +396,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) Open(passphrase string) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	default:
-		if !regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]{12,}$`).MatchString(passphrase) {
+		if !pukRegexp.MatchString(passphrase) {
 			w.log.Error("PUK needs to be at least 12 digits")
 			return ErrPINUnblockNeeded
 		}
@@ -776,16 +784,16 @@ func (w *Wallet) findAccountPath(account accounts.Account) (accounts.DerivationP
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scheme %s does not match wallet scheme %s", account.URL.Scheme, w.Hub.scheme)
 	}
 
-	parts := strings.SplitN(account.URL.Path, "/", 2)
-	if len(parts) != 2 {
+	url, path, found := strings.Cut(account.URL.Path, "/")
+	if !found {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid URL format: %s", account.URL)
 	}
 
-	if parts[0] != fmt.Sprintf("%x", w.PublicKey[1:3]) {
+	if url != fmt.Sprintf("%x", w.PublicKey[1:3]) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("URL %s is not for this wallet", account.URL)
 	}
 
-	return accounts.ParseDerivationPath(parts[1])
+	return accounts.ParseDerivationPath(path)
 }
 
 // Session represents a secured communication session with the wallet.
@@ -813,7 +821,7 @@ func (s *Session) pair(secret []byte) (smartcardPairing, error) {
 // unpair deletes an existing pairing.
 func (s *Session) unpair() error {
 	if !s.verified {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unpair requires that the PIN be verified")
+		return errors.New("unpair requires that the PIN be verified")
 	}
 	return s.Channel.Unpair()
 }
@@ -879,6 +887,7 @@ func (s *Session) walletStatus() (*walletStatus, error) {
 }
 
 // derivationPath fetches the wallet's current derivation path from the card.
+//
 //lint:ignore U1000 needs to be added to the console interface
 func (s *Session) derivationPath() (accounts.DerivationPath, error) {
 	response, err := s.Channel.transmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insStatus, statusP1Path, 0, nil)
@@ -906,7 +915,7 @@ func (s *Session) initialize(seed []byte) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if status == "Online" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("card is already initialized, cowardly refusing to proceed")
+		return errors.New("card is already initialized, cowardly refusing to proceed")
 	}
 
 	s.Wallet.lock.Lock()
@@ -994,6 +1003,7 @@ func (s *Session) derive(path accounts.DerivationPath) (accounts.Account, error)
 }
 
 // keyExport contains information on an exported keypair.
+//
 //lint:ignore U1000 needs to be added to the console interface
 type keyExport struct {
 	PublicKey  []byte `asn1:"tag:0"`
@@ -1001,6 +1011,7 @@ type keyExport struct {
 }
 
 // publicKey returns the public key for the current derivation path.
+//
 //lint:ignore U1000 needs to be added to the console interface
 func (s *Session) publicKey() ([]byte, error) {
 	response, err := s.Channel.transmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insExportKey, exportP1Any, exportP2Pubkey, nil)

accounts/url.go

@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ func (u *URL) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
 //	-1 if x <  y
 //	 0 if x == y
 //	+1 if x >  y
-//
 func (u URL) Cmp(url URL) int {
 	if u.Scheme == url.Scheme {
 		return strings.Compare(u.Path, url.Path)

accounts/url_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestURLParsing(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	url, err := parseURL("https://ethereum.org")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ func TestURLParsing(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestURLString(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	url := URL{Scheme: "https", Path: "ethereum.org"}
 	if url.String() != "https://ethereum.org" {
 		t.Errorf("expected: %v, got: %v", "https://ethereum.org", url.String())
@@ -52,10 +54,11 @@ func TestURLString(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestURLMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	url := URL{Scheme: "https", Path: "ethereum.org"}
 	json, err := url.MarshalJSON()
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("unexpcted error: %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	if string(json) != "\"https://ethereum.org\"" {
 		t.Errorf("expected: %v, got: %v", "\"https://ethereum.org\"", string(json))
@@ -63,10 +66,11 @@ func TestURLMarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestURLUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	url := &URL{}
 	err := url.UnmarshalJSON([]byte("\"https://ethereum.org\""))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("unexpcted error: %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 	if url.Scheme != "https" {
 		t.Errorf("expected: %v, got: %v", "https", url.Scheme)
@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ func TestURLUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestURLComparison(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
 		urlA   URL
 		urlB   URL

accounts/usbwallet/hub.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/karalabe/usb"
+	"github.com/karalabe/hid"
 )
 
 // LedgerScheme is the protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
@@ -65,24 +65,34 @@ type Hub struct {
 	// TODO(karalabe): remove if hotplug lands on Windows
 	commsPend int           // Number of operations blocking enumeration
 	commsLock sync.Mutex    // Lock protecting the pending counter and enumeration
-	enumFails uint32     // Number of times enumeration has failed
+	enumFails atomic.Uint32 // Number of times enumeration has failed
 }
 
 // NewLedgerHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for Ledger devices.
 func NewLedgerHub() (*Hub, error) {
 	return newHub(LedgerScheme, 0x2c97, []uint16{
+
+		// Device definitions taken from
+		// https://github.com/LedgerHQ/ledger-live/blob/38012bc8899e0f07149ea9cfe7e64b2c146bc92b/libs/ledgerjs/packages/devices/src/index.ts
+
 		// Original product IDs
 		0x0000, /* Ledger Blue */
 		0x0001, /* Ledger Nano S */
 		0x0004, /* Ledger Nano X */
+		0x0005, /* Ledger Nano S Plus */
+		0x0006, /* Ledger Nano FTS */
 
-		// Upcoming product IDs: https://www.ledger.com/2019/05/17/windows-10-update-sunsetting-u2f-tunnel-transport-for-ledger-devices/
 		0x0015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Blue */
 		0x1015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano S */
 		0x4015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano X */
+		0x5015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano S Plus */
+		0x6015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano FTS */
+
 		0x0011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Blue */
 		0x1011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano S */
 		0x4011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano X */
+		0x5011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano S Plus */
+		0x6011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano FTS */
 	}, 0xffa0, 0, newLedgerDriver)
 }
 
@@ -99,7 +109,7 @@ func NewTrezorHubWithWebUSB() (*Hub, error) {
 
 // newHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for generic USB devices.
 func newHub(scheme string, vendorID uint16, productIDs []uint16, usageID uint16, endpointID int, makeDriver func(log.Logger) driver) (*Hub, error) {
-	if !usb.Supported() {
+	if !hid.Supported() {
 		return nil, errors.New("unsupported platform")
 	}
 	hub := &Hub{
@@ -141,11 +151,11 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 		return
 	}
 	// If USB enumeration is continually failing, don't keep trying indefinitely
-	if atomic.LoadUint32(&hub.enumFails) > 2 {
+	if hub.enumFails.Load() > 2 {
 		return
 	}
 	// Retrieve the current list of USB wallet devices
-	var devices []usb.DeviceInfo
+	var devices []hid.DeviceInfo
 
 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
 		// hidapi on Linux opens the device during enumeration to retrieve some infos,
@@ -160,9 +170,9 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	infos, err := usb.Enumerate(hub.vendorID, 0)
+	infos, err := hid.Enumerate(hub.vendorID, 0)
 	if err != nil {
-		failcount := atomic.AddUint32(&hub.enumFails, 1)
+		failcount := hub.enumFails.Add(1)
 		if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
 			// See rationale before the enumeration why this is needed and only on Linux.
 			hub.commsLock.Unlock()
@@ -171,7 +181,7 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 			"vendor", hub.vendorID, "failcount", failcount, "err", err)
 		return
 	}
-	atomic.StoreUint32(&hub.enumFails, 0)
+	hub.enumFails.Store(0)
 
 	for _, info := range infos {
 		for _, id := range hub.productIDs {

accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 // This file contains the implementation for interacting with the Ledger hardware
 // wallets. The wire protocol spec can be found in the Ledger Blue GitHub repo:
-// https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LedgerHQ/blue-app-eth/master/doc/ethapp.asc
+// https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-ethereum/blob/develop/doc/ethapp.adoc
 
 package usbwallet
 
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ const (
 	ledgerP1InitTransactionData     ledgerParam1 = 0x00 // First transaction data block for signing
 	ledgerP1ContTransactionData     ledgerParam1 = 0x80 // Subsequent transaction data block for signing
 	ledgerP2DiscardAddressChainCode ledgerParam2 = 0x00 // Do not return the chain code along with the address
+
+	ledgerEip155Size int = 3 // Size of the EIP-155 chain_id,r,s in unsigned transactions
 )
 
 // errLedgerReplyInvalidHeader is the error message returned by a Ledger data exchange
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, er
 	}
 	hexstr := reply[1 : 1+int(reply[0])]
 
-	// Decode the hex sting into an Ethereum address and return
+	// Decode the hex string into an Ethereum address and return
 	var address common.Address
 	if _, err = hex.Decode(address[:], hexstr); err != nil {
 		return common.Address{}, err
@@ -347,9 +349,15 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 		op    = ledgerP1InitTransactionData
 		reply []byte
 	)
+
+	// Chunk size selection to mitigate an underlying RLP deserialization issue on the ledger app.
+	// https://github.com/LedgerHQ/app-ethereum/issues/409
+	chunk := 255
+	for ; len(payload)%chunk <= ledgerEip155Size; chunk-- {
+	}
+
 	for len(payload) > 0 {
 		// Calculate the size of the next data chunk
-		chunk := 255
 		if chunk > len(payload) {
 			chunk = len(payload)
 		}
@@ -407,8 +415,6 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 //	domain hash                                      | 32 bytes
 //	message hash                                     | 32 bytes
 //
-//
-//
 // And the output data is:
 //
 //	Description | Length

accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go

@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) Status() (string, error) {
 
 // Open implements usbwallet.driver, attempting to initialize the connection to
 // the Trezor hardware wallet. Initializing the Trezor is a two or three phase operation:
-//  * The first phase is to initialize the connection and read the wallet's
+//   - The first phase is to initialize the connection and read the wallet's
 //     features. This phase is invoked if the provided passphrase is empty. The
 //     device will display the pinpad as a result and will return an appropriate
 //     error to notify the user that a second open phase is needed.
-//  * The second phase is to unlock access to the Trezor, which is done by the
+//   - The second phase is to unlock access to the Trezor, which is done by the
 //     user actually providing a passphrase mapping a keyboard keypad to the pin
 //     number of the user (shuffled according to the pinpad displayed).
-//  * If needed the device will ask for passphrase which will require calling
+//   - If needed the device will ask for passphrase which will require calling
 //     open again with the actual passphrase (3rd phase)
 func (w *trezorDriver) Open(device io.ReadWriter, passphrase string) error {
 	w.device, w.failure = device, nil

accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-common.proto

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 syntax = "proto2";
 package hw.trezor.messages.common;
 
+option go_package  = "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/trezor";
+
 /**
  * Response: Success of the previous request
  * @end

accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-ethereum.proto

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 syntax = "proto2";
 package hw.trezor.messages.ethereum;
 
+option go_package  = "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/trezor";
+
 // Sugar for easier handling in Java
 option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
 option java_outer_classname = "TrezorMessageEthereum";

accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-management.proto

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 syntax = "proto2";
 package hw.trezor.messages.management;
 
+option go_package  = "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/trezor";
+
 // Sugar for easier handling in Java
 option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
 option java_outer_classname = "TrezorMessageManagement";

accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages.pb.go

@@ -1,26 +1,29 @@
+// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
+//   https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/messages.proto
+// dated 28.05.2019, commit 893fd219d4a01bcffa0cd9cfa631856371ec5aa9.
+
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.34.2
+// 	protoc        v5.27.1
 // source: messages.proto
 
 package trezor
 
 import (
-	fmt "fmt"
-	math "math"
-
-	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-	descriptor "github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/descriptor"
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
+	descriptorpb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb"
+	reflect "reflect"
+	sync "sync"
 )
 
-// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
-var _ = proto.Marshal
-var _ = fmt.Errorf
-var _ = math.Inf
-
-// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
-// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
-// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
-// proto package needs to be updated.
-const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
+const (
+	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
+	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
+)
 
 // *
 // Mapping between TREZOR wire identifier (uint) and a protobuf message
@@ -241,7 +244,9 @@ const (
 	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceSignedTx     MessageType = 709
 )
 
-var MessageType_name = map[int32]string{
+// Enum value maps for MessageType.
+var (
+	MessageType_name = map[int32]string{
 		0:   "MessageType_Initialize",
 		1:   "MessageType_Ping",
 		2:   "MessageType_Success",
@@ -436,8 +441,7 @@ var MessageType_name = map[int32]string{
 		708: "MessageType_BinanceCancelMsg",
 		709: "MessageType_BinanceSignedTx",
 	}
-
-var MessageType_value = map[string]int32{
+	MessageType_value = map[string]int32{
 		"MessageType_Initialize":                                0,
 		"MessageType_Ping":                                      1,
 		"MessageType_Success":                                   2,
@@ -632,6 +636,7 @@ var MessageType_value = map[string]int32{
 		"MessageType_BinanceCancelMsg":                          708,
 		"MessageType_BinanceSignedTx":                           709,
 	}
+)
 
 func (x MessageType) Enum() *MessageType {
 	p := new(MessageType)
@@ -640,250 +645,722 @@ func (x MessageType) Enum() *MessageType {
 }
 
 func (x MessageType) String() string {
-	return proto.EnumName(MessageType_name, int32(x))
+	return protoimpl.X.EnumStringOf(x.Descriptor(), protoreflect.EnumNumber(x))
 }
 
-func (x *MessageType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(MessageType_value, data, "MessageType")
+func (MessageType) Descriptor() protoreflect.EnumDescriptor {
+	return file_messages_proto_enumTypes[0].Descriptor()
+}
+
+func (MessageType) Type() protoreflect.EnumType {
+	return &file_messages_proto_enumTypes[0]
+}
+
+func (x MessageType) Number() protoreflect.EnumNumber {
+	return protoreflect.EnumNumber(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Do not use.
+func (x *MessageType) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	num, err := protoimpl.X.UnmarshalJSONEnum(x.Descriptor(), b)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	*x = MessageType(value)
+	*x = MessageType(num)
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Deprecated: Use MessageType.Descriptor instead.
 func (MessageType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return fileDescriptor_4dc296cbfe5ffcd5, []int{0}
+	return file_messages_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
 }
 
-var E_WireIn = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
-	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+var file_messages_proto_extTypes = []protoimpl.ExtensionInfo{
+	{
+		ExtendedType:  (*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
 		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
 		Field:         50002,
 		Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_in",
 		Tag:           "varint,50002,opt,name=wire_in",
 		Filename:      "messages.proto",
-}
-
-var E_WireOut = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
-	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	},
+	{
+		ExtendedType:  (*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
 		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
 		Field:         50003,
 		Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_out",
 		Tag:           "varint,50003,opt,name=wire_out",
 		Filename:      "messages.proto",
-}
-
-var E_WireDebugIn = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
-	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	},
+	{
+		ExtendedType:  (*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
 		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
 		Field:         50004,
 		Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_debug_in",
 		Tag:           "varint,50004,opt,name=wire_debug_in",
 		Filename:      "messages.proto",
-}
-
-var E_WireDebugOut = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
-	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	},
+	{
+		ExtendedType:  (*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
 		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
 		Field:         50005,
 		Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_debug_out",
 		Tag:           "varint,50005,opt,name=wire_debug_out",
 		Filename:      "messages.proto",
-}
-
-var E_WireTiny = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
-	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	},
+	{
+		ExtendedType:  (*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
 		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
 		Field:         50006,
 		Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_tiny",
 		Tag:           "varint,50006,opt,name=wire_tiny",
 		Filename:      "messages.proto",
-}
-
-var E_WireBootloader = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
-	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	},
+	{
+		ExtendedType:  (*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
 		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
 		Field:         50007,
 		Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_bootloader",
 		Tag:           "varint,50007,opt,name=wire_bootloader",
 		Filename:      "messages.proto",
-}
-
-var E_WireNoFsm = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
-	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	},
+	{
+		ExtendedType:  (*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
 		ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
 		Field:         50008,
 		Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_no_fsm",
 		Tag:           "varint,50008,opt,name=wire_no_fsm",
 		Filename:      "messages.proto",
+	},
 }
 
-func init() {
-	proto.RegisterEnum("hw.trezor.messages.MessageType", MessageType_name, MessageType_value)
-	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireIn)
-	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireOut)
-	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireDebugIn)
-	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireDebugOut)
-	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireTiny)
-	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireBootloader)
-	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireNoFsm)
+// Extension fields to descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions.
+var (
+	// optional bool wire_in = 50002;
+	E_WireIn = &file_messages_proto_extTypes[0] // message can be transmitted via wire from PC to TREZOR
+	// optional bool wire_out = 50003;
+	E_WireOut = &file_messages_proto_extTypes[1] // message can be transmitted via wire from TREZOR to PC
+	// optional bool wire_debug_in = 50004;
+	E_WireDebugIn = &file_messages_proto_extTypes[2] // message can be transmitted via debug wire from PC to TREZOR
+	// optional bool wire_debug_out = 50005;
+	E_WireDebugOut = &file_messages_proto_extTypes[3] // message can be transmitted via debug wire from TREZOR to PC
+	// optional bool wire_tiny = 50006;
+	E_WireTiny = &file_messages_proto_extTypes[4] // message is handled by TREZOR when the USB stack is in tiny mode
+	// optional bool wire_bootloader = 50007;
+	E_WireBootloader = &file_messages_proto_extTypes[5] // message is only handled by TREZOR Bootloader
+	// optional bool wire_no_fsm = 50008;
+	E_WireNoFsm = &file_messages_proto_extTypes[6] // message is not handled by TREZOR unless the USB stack is in tiny mode
+)
+
+var File_messages_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
+
+var file_messages_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+	0x0a, 0x0e, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
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-func init() { proto.RegisterFile("messages.proto", fileDescriptor_4dc296cbfe5ffcd5) }
+var (
+	file_messages_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
+	file_messages_proto_rawDescData = file_messages_proto_rawDesc
+)
 
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-	0x7c, 0xf5, 0xff, 0x79, 0xd8, 0x74, 0x49, 0x4b, 0x4d, 0x6d, 0xaa, 0x85, 0x7f, 0x94, 0x9d, 0xf3,
-	0xbf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xa3, 0x69, 0x67, 0x5d, 0x1f, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00,
+func file_messages_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
+	file_messages_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
+		file_messages_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_messages_proto_rawDescData)
+	})
+	return file_messages_proto_rawDescData
+}
+
+var file_messages_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 1)
+var file_messages_proto_goTypes = []any{
+	(MessageType)(0),                      // 0: hw.trezor.messages.MessageType
+	(*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil), // 1: google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions
+}
+var file_messages_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
+	1, // 0: hw.trezor.messages.wire_in:extendee -> google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions
+	1, // 1: hw.trezor.messages.wire_out:extendee -> google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions
+	1, // 2: hw.trezor.messages.wire_debug_in:extendee -> google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions
+	1, // 3: hw.trezor.messages.wire_debug_out:extendee -> google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions
+	1, // 4: hw.trezor.messages.wire_tiny:extendee -> google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions
+	1, // 5: hw.trezor.messages.wire_bootloader:extendee -> google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions
+	1, // 6: hw.trezor.messages.wire_no_fsm:extendee -> google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions
+	7, // [7:7] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	7, // [7:7] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	7, // [7:7] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	0, // [0:7] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
+}
+
+func init() { file_messages_proto_init() }
+func file_messages_proto_init() {
+	if File_messages_proto != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	type x struct{}
+	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
+		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
+			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
+			RawDescriptor: file_messages_proto_rawDesc,
+			NumEnums:      1,
+			NumMessages:   0,
+			NumExtensions: 7,
+			NumServices:   0,
+		},
+		GoTypes:           file_messages_proto_goTypes,
+		DependencyIndexes: file_messages_proto_depIdxs,
+		EnumInfos:         file_messages_proto_enumTypes,
+		ExtensionInfos:    file_messages_proto_extTypes,
+	}.Build()
+	File_messages_proto = out.File
+	file_messages_proto_rawDesc = nil
+	file_messages_proto_goTypes = nil
+	file_messages_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }

accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages.proto

@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ package hw.trezor.messages;
  * Messages for TREZOR communication
  */
 
+option go_package  = "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/trezor";
+
 // Sugar for easier handling in Java
 option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
 option java_outer_classname = "TrezorMessage";
 
+
 import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
 
 /**

accounts/usbwallet/trezor/trezor.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 // This file contains the implementation for interacting with the Trezor hardware
 // wallets. The wire protocol spec can be found on the SatoshiLabs website:
-// https://wiki.trezor.io/Developers_guide-Message_Workflows
+// https://docs.trezor.io/trezor-firmware/common/message-workflows.html
 
 // !!! STAHP !!!
 //
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 //   - Grab the latest Go plugin `go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go`
 //   - Vendor in the latest Go plugin `govendor fetch github.com/golang/protobuf/...`
 
-//go:generate protoc -I/usr/local/include:. --go_out=import_path=trezor:. messages.proto messages-common.proto messages-management.proto messages-ethereum.proto
+//go:generate protoc -I/usr/local/include:. --go_out=paths=source_relative:. messages.proto messages-common.proto messages-management.proto messages-ethereum.proto
 
 // Package trezor contains the wire protocol.
 package trezor

accounts/usbwallet/wallet.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/karalabe/usb"
+	"github.com/karalabe/hid"
 )
 
 // Maximum time between wallet health checks to detect USB unplugs.
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ type wallet struct {
 	driver driver        // Hardware implementation of the low level device operations
 	url    *accounts.URL // Textual URL uniquely identifying this wallet
 
-	info   usb.DeviceInfo // Known USB device infos about the wallet
-	device usb.Device     // USB device advertising itself as a hardware wallet
+	info   hid.DeviceInfo // Known USB device infos about the wallet
+	device hid.Device     // USB device advertising itself as a hardware wallet
 
 	accounts []accounts.Account                         // List of derive accounts pinned on the hardware wallet
 	paths    map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath // Known derivation paths for signing operations
@@ -483,6 +483,10 @@ func (w *wallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Accoun
 	w.stateLock.Lock()
 	defer w.stateLock.Unlock()
 
+	if w.device == nil {
+		return accounts.Account{}, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
+	}
+
 	if _, ok := w.paths[address]; !ok {
 		w.accounts = append(w.accounts, account)
 		w.paths[address] = make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(path))
@@ -624,7 +628,7 @@ func (w *wallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID
 	return signed, nil
 }
 
-// SignHashWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary
+// SignTextWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary
 // data is not supported for Ledger wallets, so this method will always return
 // an error.
 func (w *wallet) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {

appveyor.yml

@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ for:
         - image: Ubuntu
     build_script:
       - go run build/ci.go lint
+      - go run build/ci.go generate -verify
       - go run build/ci.go install -dlgo
     test_script:
-      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -coverage
+      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -short
 
   # linux/386 is disabled.
   - matrix:
@@ -54,4 +55,4 @@ for:
       - go run build/ci.go archive -arch %GETH_ARCH% -type zip -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
       - go run build/ci.go nsis -arch %GETH_ARCH% -signer WINDOWS_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds
     test_script:
-      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -arch %GETH_ARCH% -cc %GETH_CC% -coverage
+      - go run build/ci.go test -dlgo -arch %GETH_ARCH% -cc %GETH_CC% -short

beacon/blsync/block_sync.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package blsync
+
+import (
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/request"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/sync"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/lru"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+// beaconBlockSync implements request.Module; it fetches the beacon blocks belonging
+// to the validated and prefetch heads.
+type beaconBlockSync struct {
+	recentBlocks *lru.Cache[common.Hash, *types.BeaconBlock]
+	locked       map[common.Hash]request.ServerAndID
+	serverHeads  map[request.Server]common.Hash
+	headTracker  headTracker
+
+	lastHeadInfo  types.HeadInfo
+	chainHeadFeed event.FeedOf[types.ChainHeadEvent]
+}
+
+type headTracker interface {
+	PrefetchHead() types.HeadInfo
+	ValidatedOptimistic() (types.OptimisticUpdate, bool)
+	ValidatedFinality() (types.FinalityUpdate, bool)
+}
+
+// newBeaconBlockSync returns a new beaconBlockSync.
+func newBeaconBlockSync(headTracker headTracker) *beaconBlockSync {
+	return &beaconBlockSync{
+		headTracker:  headTracker,
+		recentBlocks: lru.NewCache[common.Hash, *types.BeaconBlock](10),
+		locked:       make(map[common.Hash]request.ServerAndID),
+		serverHeads:  make(map[request.Server]common.Hash),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *beaconBlockSync) SubscribeChainHead(ch chan<- types.ChainHeadEvent) event.Subscription {
+	return s.chainHeadFeed.Subscribe(ch)
+}
+
+// Process implements request.Module.
+func (s *beaconBlockSync) Process(requester request.Requester, events []request.Event) {
+	for _, event := range events {
+		switch event.Type {
+		case request.EvResponse, request.EvFail, request.EvTimeout:
+			sid, req, resp := event.RequestInfo()
+			blockRoot := common.Hash(req.(sync.ReqBeaconBlock))
+			log.Debug("Beacon block event", "type", event.Type.Name, "hash", blockRoot)
+			if resp != nil {
+				s.recentBlocks.Add(blockRoot, resp.(*types.BeaconBlock))
+			}
+			if s.locked[blockRoot] == sid {
+				delete(s.locked, blockRoot)
+			}
+		case sync.EvNewHead:
+			s.serverHeads[event.Server] = event.Data.(types.HeadInfo).BlockRoot
+		case request.EvUnregistered:
+			delete(s.serverHeads, event.Server)
+		}
+	}
+	s.updateEventFeed()
+	// request validated head block if unavailable and not yet requested
+	if vh, ok := s.headTracker.ValidatedOptimistic(); ok {
+		s.tryRequestBlock(requester, vh.Attested.Hash(), false)
+	}
+	// request prefetch head if the given server has announced it
+	if prefetchHead := s.headTracker.PrefetchHead().BlockRoot; prefetchHead != (common.Hash{}) {
+		s.tryRequestBlock(requester, prefetchHead, true)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *beaconBlockSync) tryRequestBlock(requester request.Requester, blockRoot common.Hash, needSameHead bool) {
+	if _, ok := s.recentBlocks.Get(blockRoot); ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, ok := s.locked[blockRoot]; ok {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, server := range requester.CanSendTo() {
+		if needSameHead && (s.serverHeads[server] != blockRoot) {
+			continue
+		}
+		id := requester.Send(server, sync.ReqBeaconBlock(blockRoot))
+		s.locked[blockRoot] = request.ServerAndID{Server: server, ID: id}
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func blockHeadInfo(block *types.BeaconBlock) types.HeadInfo {
+	if block == nil {
+		return types.HeadInfo{}
+	}
+	return types.HeadInfo{Slot: block.Slot(), BlockRoot: block.Root()}
+}
+
+func (s *beaconBlockSync) updateEventFeed() {
+	optimistic, ok := s.headTracker.ValidatedOptimistic()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	validatedHead := optimistic.Attested.Hash()
+	headBlock, ok := s.recentBlocks.Get(validatedHead)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var finalizedHash common.Hash
+	if finality, ok := s.headTracker.ValidatedFinality(); ok {
+		he := optimistic.Attested.Epoch()
+		fe := finality.Attested.Header.Epoch()
+		switch {
+		case he == fe:
+			finalizedHash = finality.Finalized.PayloadHeader.BlockHash()
+		case he < fe:
+			return
+		case he == fe+1:
+			parent, ok := s.recentBlocks.Get(optimistic.Attested.ParentRoot)
+			if !ok || parent.Slot()/params.EpochLength == fe {
+				return // head is at first slot of next epoch, wait for finality update
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	headInfo := blockHeadInfo(headBlock)
+	if headInfo == s.lastHeadInfo {
+		return
+	}
+	s.lastHeadInfo = headInfo
+
+	// new head block and finality info available; extract executable data and send event to feed
+	execBlock, err := headBlock.ExecutionPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error extracting execution block from validated beacon block", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	s.chainHeadFeed.Send(types.ChainHeadEvent{
+		BeaconHead: optimistic.Attested.Header,
+		Block:      execBlock,
+		Finalized:  finalizedHash,
+	})
+}

beacon/blsync/block_sync_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package blsync
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/request"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/sync"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	zrntcommon "github.com/protolambda/zrnt/eth2/beacon/common"
+	"github.com/protolambda/zrnt/eth2/beacon/deneb"
+)
+
+var (
+	testServer1 = testServer("testServer1")
+	testServer2 = testServer("testServer2")
+
+	testBlock1 = types.NewBeaconBlock(&deneb.BeaconBlock{
+		Slot: 123,
+		Body: deneb.BeaconBlockBody{
+			ExecutionPayload: deneb.ExecutionPayload{
+				BlockNumber: 456,
+				BlockHash:   zrntcommon.Hash32(common.HexToHash("905ac721c4058d9ed40b27b6b9c1bdd10d4333e4f3d9769100bf9dfb80e5d1f6")),
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	testBlock2 = types.NewBeaconBlock(&deneb.BeaconBlock{
+		Slot: 124,
+		Body: deneb.BeaconBlockBody{
+			ExecutionPayload: deneb.ExecutionPayload{
+				BlockNumber: 457,
+				BlockHash:   zrntcommon.Hash32(common.HexToHash("011703f39c664efc1c6cf5f49ca09b595581eec572d4dfddd3d6179a9e63e655")),
+			},
+		},
+	})
+)
+
+type testServer string
+
+func (t testServer) Name() string {
+	return string(t)
+}
+
+func TestBlockSync(t *testing.T) {
+	ht := &testHeadTracker{}
+	blockSync := newBeaconBlockSync(ht)
+	headCh := make(chan types.ChainHeadEvent, 16)
+	blockSync.SubscribeChainHead(headCh)
+	ts := sync.NewTestScheduler(t, blockSync)
+	ts.AddServer(testServer1, 1)
+	ts.AddServer(testServer2, 1)
+
+	expHeadBlock := func(expHead *types.BeaconBlock) {
+		t.Helper()
+		var expNumber, headNumber uint64
+		if expHead != nil {
+			p, _ := expHead.ExecutionPayload()
+			expNumber = p.NumberU64()
+		}
+		select {
+		case event := <-headCh:
+			headNumber = event.Block.NumberU64()
+		default:
+		}
+		if headNumber != expNumber {
+			t.Errorf("Wrong head block, expected block number %d, got %d)", expNumber, headNumber)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// no block requests expected until head tracker knows about a head
+	ts.Run(1)
+	expHeadBlock(nil)
+
+	// set block 1 as prefetch head, announced by server 2
+	head1 := blockHeadInfo(testBlock1)
+	ht.prefetch = head1
+	ts.ServerEvent(sync.EvNewHead, testServer2, head1)
+
+	// expect request to server 2 which has announced the head
+	ts.Run(2, testServer2, sync.ReqBeaconBlock(head1.BlockRoot))
+
+	// valid response
+	ts.RequestEvent(request.EvResponse, ts.Request(2, 1), testBlock1)
+	ts.AddAllowance(testServer2, 1)
+	ts.Run(3)
+	// head block still not expected as the fetched block is not the validated head yet
+	expHeadBlock(nil)
+
+	// set as validated head, expect no further requests but block 1 set as head block
+	ht.validated.Header = testBlock1.Header()
+	ts.Run(4)
+	expHeadBlock(testBlock1)
+
+	// set block 2 as prefetch head, announced by server 1
+	head2 := blockHeadInfo(testBlock2)
+	ht.prefetch = head2
+	ts.ServerEvent(sync.EvNewHead, testServer1, head2)
+	// expect request to server 1
+	ts.Run(5, testServer1, sync.ReqBeaconBlock(head2.BlockRoot))
+
+	// req2 fails, no further requests expected because server 2 has not announced it
+	ts.RequestEvent(request.EvFail, ts.Request(5, 1), nil)
+	ts.Run(6)
+
+	// set as validated head before retrieving block; now it's assumed to be available from server 2 too
+	ht.validated.Header = testBlock2.Header()
+	// expect req2 retry to server 2
+	ts.Run(7, testServer2, sync.ReqBeaconBlock(head2.BlockRoot))
+	// now head block should be unavailable again
+	expHeadBlock(nil)
+
+	// valid response, now head block should be block 2 immediately as it is already validated
+	ts.RequestEvent(request.EvResponse, ts.Request(7, 1), testBlock2)
+	ts.Run(8)
+	expHeadBlock(testBlock2)
+}
+
+type testHeadTracker struct {
+	prefetch  types.HeadInfo
+	validated types.SignedHeader
+}
+
+func (h *testHeadTracker) PrefetchHead() types.HeadInfo {
+	return h.prefetch
+}
+
+func (h *testHeadTracker) ValidatedOptimistic() (types.OptimisticUpdate, bool) {
+	return types.OptimisticUpdate{
+		Attested:      types.HeaderWithExecProof{Header: h.validated.Header},
+		Signature:     h.validated.Signature,
+		SignatureSlot: h.validated.SignatureSlot,
+	}, h.validated.Header != (types.Header{})
+}
+
+// TODO add test case for finality
+func (h *testHeadTracker) ValidatedFinality() (types.FinalityUpdate, bool) {
+	finalized := types.NewExecutionHeader(new(deneb.ExecutionPayloadHeader))
+	return types.FinalityUpdate{
+		Attested:      types.HeaderWithExecProof{Header: h.validated.Header},
+		Finalized:     types.HeaderWithExecProof{PayloadHeader: finalized},
+		Signature:     h.validated.Signature,
+		SignatureSlot: h.validated.SignatureSlot,
+	}, h.validated.Header != (types.Header{})
+}

beacon/blsync/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package blsync
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/api"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/request"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/sync"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+)
+
+type Client struct {
+	urls         []string
+	customHeader map[string]string
+	chainConfig  *lightClientConfig
+	scheduler    *request.Scheduler
+	blockSync    *beaconBlockSync
+	engineRPC    *rpc.Client
+
+	chainHeadSub event.Subscription
+	engineClient *engineClient
+}
+
+func NewClient(ctx *cli.Context) *Client {
+	if !ctx.IsSet(utils.BeaconApiFlag.Name) {
+		utils.Fatalf("Beacon node light client API URL not specified")
+	}
+	var (
+		chainConfig  = makeChainConfig(ctx)
+		customHeader = make(map[string]string)
+	)
+	for _, s := range ctx.StringSlice(utils.BeaconApiHeaderFlag.Name) {
+		kv := strings.Split(s, ":")
+		if len(kv) != 2 {
+			utils.Fatalf("Invalid custom API header entry: %s", s)
+		}
+		customHeader[strings.TrimSpace(kv[0])] = strings.TrimSpace(kv[1])
+	}
+
+	// create data structures
+	var (
+		db             = memorydb.New()
+		threshold      = ctx.Int(utils.BeaconThresholdFlag.Name)
+		committeeChain = light.NewCommitteeChain(db, chainConfig.ChainConfig, threshold, !ctx.Bool(utils.BeaconNoFilterFlag.Name))
+		headTracker    = light.NewHeadTracker(committeeChain, threshold)
+	)
+	headSync := sync.NewHeadSync(headTracker, committeeChain)
+
+	// set up scheduler and sync modules
+	scheduler := request.NewScheduler()
+	checkpointInit := sync.NewCheckpointInit(committeeChain, chainConfig.Checkpoint)
+	forwardSync := sync.NewForwardUpdateSync(committeeChain)
+	beaconBlockSync := newBeaconBlockSync(headTracker)
+	scheduler.RegisterTarget(headTracker)
+	scheduler.RegisterTarget(committeeChain)
+	scheduler.RegisterModule(checkpointInit, "checkpointInit")
+	scheduler.RegisterModule(forwardSync, "forwardSync")
+	scheduler.RegisterModule(headSync, "headSync")
+	scheduler.RegisterModule(beaconBlockSync, "beaconBlockSync")
+
+	return &Client{
+		scheduler:    scheduler,
+		urls:         ctx.StringSlice(utils.BeaconApiFlag.Name),
+		customHeader: customHeader,
+		chainConfig:  &chainConfig,
+		blockSync:    beaconBlockSync,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) SetEngineRPC(engine *rpc.Client) {
+	c.engineRPC = engine
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Start() error {
+	headCh := make(chan types.ChainHeadEvent, 16)
+	c.chainHeadSub = c.blockSync.SubscribeChainHead(headCh)
+	c.engineClient = startEngineClient(c.chainConfig, c.engineRPC, headCh)
+
+	c.scheduler.Start()
+	for _, url := range c.urls {
+		beaconApi := api.NewBeaconLightApi(url, c.customHeader)
+		c.scheduler.RegisterServer(request.NewServer(api.NewApiServer(beaconApi), &mclock.System{}))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Stop() error {
+	c.engineClient.stop()
+	c.chainHeadSub.Unsubscribe()
+	c.scheduler.Stop()
+	return nil
+}

beacon/blsync/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package blsync
+
+import (
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/cmd/utils"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+)
+
+// lightClientConfig contains beacon light client configuration
+type lightClientConfig struct {
+	*types.ChainConfig
+	Checkpoint common.Hash
+}
+
+var (
+	MainnetConfig = lightClientConfig{
+		ChainConfig: (&types.ChainConfig{
+			GenesisValidatorsRoot: common.HexToHash("0x4b363db94e286120d76eb905340fdd4e54bfe9f06bf33ff6cf5ad27f511bfe95"),
+			GenesisTime:           1606824023,
+		}).
+			AddFork("GENESIS", 0, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}).
+			AddFork("ALTAIR", 74240, []byte{1, 0, 0, 0}).
+			AddFork("BELLATRIX", 144896, []byte{2, 0, 0, 0}).
+			AddFork("CAPELLA", 194048, []byte{3, 0, 0, 0}).
+			AddFork("DENEB", 269568, []byte{4, 0, 0, 0}),
+		Checkpoint: common.HexToHash("0x388be41594ec7d6a6894f18c73f3469f07e2c19a803de4755d335817ed8e2e5a"),
+	}
+
+	SepoliaConfig = lightClientConfig{
+		ChainConfig: (&types.ChainConfig{
+			GenesisValidatorsRoot: common.HexToHash("0xd8ea171f3c94aea21ebc42a1ed61052acf3f9209c00e4efbaaddac09ed9b8078"),
+			GenesisTime:           1655733600,
+		}).
+			AddFork("GENESIS", 0, []byte{144, 0, 0, 105}).
+			AddFork("ALTAIR", 50, []byte{144, 0, 0, 112}).
+			AddFork("BELLATRIX", 100, []byte{144, 0, 0, 113}).
+			AddFork("CAPELLA", 56832, []byte{144, 0, 0, 114}).
+			AddFork("DENEB", 132608, []byte{144, 0, 0, 115}),
+		Checkpoint: common.HexToHash("0x1005a6d9175e96bfbce4d35b80f468e9bff0b674e1e861d16e09e10005a58e81"),
+	}
+
+	GoerliConfig = lightClientConfig{
+		ChainConfig: (&types.ChainConfig{
+			GenesisValidatorsRoot: common.HexToHash("0x043db0d9a83813551ee2f33450d23797757d430911a9320530ad8a0eabc43efb"),
+			GenesisTime:           1614588812,
+		}).
+			AddFork("GENESIS", 0, []byte{0, 0, 16, 32}).
+			AddFork("ALTAIR", 36660, []byte{1, 0, 16, 32}).
+			AddFork("BELLATRIX", 112260, []byte{2, 0, 16, 32}).
+			AddFork("CAPELLA", 162304, []byte{3, 0, 16, 32}).
+			AddFork("DENEB", 231680, []byte{4, 0, 16, 32}),
+		Checkpoint: common.HexToHash("0x53a0f4f0a378e2c4ae0a9ee97407eb69d0d737d8d8cd0a5fb1093f42f7b81c49"),
+	}
+)
+
+func makeChainConfig(ctx *cli.Context) lightClientConfig {
+	var config lightClientConfig
+	customConfig := ctx.IsSet(utils.BeaconConfigFlag.Name)
+	utils.CheckExclusive(ctx, utils.MainnetFlag, utils.GoerliFlag, utils.SepoliaFlag, utils.BeaconConfigFlag)
+	switch {
+	case ctx.Bool(utils.MainnetFlag.Name):
+		config = MainnetConfig
+	case ctx.Bool(utils.SepoliaFlag.Name):
+		config = SepoliaConfig
+	case ctx.Bool(utils.GoerliFlag.Name):
+		config = GoerliConfig
+	default:
+		if !customConfig {
+			config = MainnetConfig
+		}
+	}
+	// Genesis root and time should always be specified together with custom chain config
+	if customConfig {
+		if !ctx.IsSet(utils.BeaconGenesisRootFlag.Name) {
+			utils.Fatalf("Custom beacon chain config is specified but genesis root is missing")
+		}
+		if !ctx.IsSet(utils.BeaconGenesisTimeFlag.Name) {
+			utils.Fatalf("Custom beacon chain config is specified but genesis time is missing")
+		}
+		if !ctx.IsSet(utils.BeaconCheckpointFlag.Name) {
+			utils.Fatalf("Custom beacon chain config is specified but checkpoint is missing")
+		}
+		config.ChainConfig = &types.ChainConfig{
+			GenesisTime: ctx.Uint64(utils.BeaconGenesisTimeFlag.Name),
+		}
+		if c, err := hexutil.Decode(ctx.String(utils.BeaconGenesisRootFlag.Name)); err == nil && len(c) <= 32 {
+			copy(config.GenesisValidatorsRoot[:len(c)], c)
+		} else {
+			utils.Fatalf("Invalid hex string", "beacon.genesis.gvroot", ctx.String(utils.BeaconGenesisRootFlag.Name), "error", err)
+		}
+		if err := config.ChainConfig.LoadForks(ctx.String(utils.BeaconConfigFlag.Name)); err != nil {
+			utils.Fatalf("Could not load beacon chain config file", "file name", ctx.String(utils.BeaconConfigFlag.Name), "error", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		if ctx.IsSet(utils.BeaconGenesisRootFlag.Name) {
+			utils.Fatalf("Genesis root is specified but custom beacon chain config is missing")
+		}
+		if ctx.IsSet(utils.BeaconGenesisTimeFlag.Name) {
+			utils.Fatalf("Genesis time is specified but custom beacon chain config is missing")
+		}
+	}
+	// Checkpoint is required with custom chain config and is optional with pre-defined config
+	if ctx.IsSet(utils.BeaconCheckpointFlag.Name) {
+		if c, err := hexutil.Decode(ctx.String(utils.BeaconCheckpointFlag.Name)); err == nil && len(c) <= 32 {
+			copy(config.Checkpoint[:len(c)], c)
+		} else {
+			utils.Fatalf("Invalid hex string", "beacon.checkpoint", ctx.String(utils.BeaconCheckpointFlag.Name), "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return config
+}

beacon/blsync/engineclient.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package blsync
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/engine"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	ctypes "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+)
+
+type engineClient struct {
+	config     *lightClientConfig
+	rpc        *rpc.Client
+	rootCtx    context.Context
+	cancelRoot context.CancelFunc
+	wg         sync.WaitGroup
+}
+
+func startEngineClient(config *lightClientConfig, rpc *rpc.Client, headCh <-chan types.ChainHeadEvent) *engineClient {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ec := &engineClient{
+		config:     config,
+		rpc:        rpc,
+		rootCtx:    ctx,
+		cancelRoot: cancel,
+	}
+	ec.wg.Add(1)
+	go ec.updateLoop(headCh)
+	return ec
+}
+
+func (ec *engineClient) stop() {
+	ec.cancelRoot()
+	ec.wg.Wait()
+}
+
+func (ec *engineClient) updateLoop(headCh <-chan types.ChainHeadEvent) {
+	defer ec.wg.Done()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ec.rootCtx.Done():
+			log.Debug("Stopping engine API update loop")
+			return
+
+		case event := <-headCh:
+			if ec.rpc == nil { // dry run, no engine API specified
+				log.Info("New execution block retrieved", "number", event.Block.NumberU64(), "hash", event.Block.Hash(), "finalized", event.Finalized)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			fork := ec.config.ForkAtEpoch(event.BeaconHead.Epoch())
+			forkName := strings.ToLower(fork.Name)
+
+			log.Debug("Calling NewPayload", "number", event.Block.NumberU64(), "hash", event.Block.Hash())
+			if status, err := ec.callNewPayload(forkName, event); err == nil {
+				log.Info("Successful NewPayload", "number", event.Block.NumberU64(), "hash", event.Block.Hash(), "status", status)
+			} else {
+				log.Error("Failed NewPayload", "number", event.Block.NumberU64(), "hash", event.Block.Hash(), "error", err)
+			}
+
+			log.Debug("Calling ForkchoiceUpdated", "head", event.Block.Hash())
+			if status, err := ec.callForkchoiceUpdated(forkName, event); err == nil {
+				log.Info("Successful ForkchoiceUpdated", "head", event.Block.Hash(), "status", status)
+			} else {
+				log.Error("Failed ForkchoiceUpdated", "head", event.Block.Hash(), "error", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (ec *engineClient) callNewPayload(fork string, event types.ChainHeadEvent) (string, error) {
+	execData := engine.BlockToExecutableData(event.Block, nil, nil).ExecutionPayload
+
+	var (
+		method string
+		params = []any{execData}
+	)
+	switch fork {
+	case "deneb":
+		method = "engine_newPayloadV3"
+		parentBeaconRoot := event.BeaconHead.ParentRoot
+		blobHashes := collectBlobHashes(event.Block)
+		params = append(params, blobHashes, parentBeaconRoot)
+	case "capella":
+		method = "engine_newPayloadV2"
+	default:
+		method = "engine_newPayloadV1"
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ec.rootCtx, time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	var resp engine.PayloadStatusV1
+	err := ec.rpc.CallContext(ctx, &resp, method, params...)
+	return resp.Status, err
+}
+
+func collectBlobHashes(b *ctypes.Block) []common.Hash {
+	list := make([]common.Hash, 0)
+	for _, tx := range b.Transactions() {
+		list = append(list, tx.BlobHashes()...)
+	}
+	return list
+}
+
+func (ec *engineClient) callForkchoiceUpdated(fork string, event types.ChainHeadEvent) (string, error) {
+	update := engine.ForkchoiceStateV1{
+		HeadBlockHash:      event.Block.Hash(),
+		SafeBlockHash:      event.Finalized,
+		FinalizedBlockHash: event.Finalized,
+	}
+
+	var method string
+	switch fork {
+	case "deneb":
+		method = "engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV3"
+	case "capella":
+		method = "engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV2"
+	default:
+		method = "engine_forkchoiceUpdatedV1"
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ec.rootCtx, time.Second*5)
+	defer cancel()
+	var resp engine.ForkChoiceResponse
+	err := ec.rpc.CallContext(ctx, &resp, method, update, nil)
+	return resp.PayloadStatus.Status, err
+}

beacon/engine/errors.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-package beacon
+package engine
 
 import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -74,12 +74,13 @@ var (
 	//   - newPayloadV1: if the payload was accepted, but not processed (side chain)
 	ACCEPTED = "ACCEPTED"
 
-	INVALIDBLOCKHASH = "INVALID_BLOCK_HASH"
-
 	GenericServerError       = &EngineAPIError{code: -32000, msg: "Server error"}
 	UnknownPayload           = &EngineAPIError{code: -38001, msg: "Unknown payload"}
 	InvalidForkChoiceState   = &EngineAPIError{code: -38002, msg: "Invalid forkchoice state"}
 	InvalidPayloadAttributes = &EngineAPIError{code: -38003, msg: "Invalid payload attributes"}
+	TooLargeRequest          = &EngineAPIError{code: -38004, msg: "Too large request"}
+	InvalidParams            = &EngineAPIError{code: -32602, msg: "Invalid parameters"}
+	UnsupportedFork          = &EngineAPIError{code: -38005, msg: "Unsupported fork"}
 
 	STATUS_INVALID         = ForkChoiceResponse{PayloadStatus: PayloadStatusV1{Status: INVALID}, PayloadID: nil}
 	STATUS_SYNCING         = ForkChoiceResponse{PayloadStatus: PayloadStatusV1{Status: SYNCING}, PayloadID: nil}

beacon/engine/gen_blockparams.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Code generated by github.com/fjl/gencodec. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+var _ = (*payloadAttributesMarshaling)(nil)
+
+// MarshalJSON marshals as JSON.
+func (p PayloadAttributes) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type PayloadAttributes struct {
+		Timestamp             hexutil.Uint64      `json:"timestamp"             gencodec:"required"`
+		Random                common.Hash         `json:"prevRandao"            gencodec:"required"`
+		SuggestedFeeRecipient common.Address      `json:"suggestedFeeRecipient" gencodec:"required"`
+		Withdrawals           []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
+		BeaconRoot            *common.Hash        `json:"parentBeaconBlockRoot"`
+	}
+	var enc PayloadAttributes
+	enc.Timestamp = hexutil.Uint64(p.Timestamp)
+	enc.Random = p.Random
+	enc.SuggestedFeeRecipient = p.SuggestedFeeRecipient
+	enc.Withdrawals = p.Withdrawals
+	enc.BeaconRoot = p.BeaconRoot
+	return json.Marshal(&enc)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
+func (p *PayloadAttributes) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	type PayloadAttributes struct {
+		Timestamp             *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"timestamp"             gencodec:"required"`
+		Random                *common.Hash        `json:"prevRandao"            gencodec:"required"`
+		SuggestedFeeRecipient *common.Address     `json:"suggestedFeeRecipient" gencodec:"required"`
+		Withdrawals           []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
+		BeaconRoot            *common.Hash        `json:"parentBeaconBlockRoot"`
+	}
+	var dec PayloadAttributes
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dec.Timestamp == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'timestamp' for PayloadAttributes")
+	}
+	p.Timestamp = uint64(*dec.Timestamp)
+	if dec.Random == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'prevRandao' for PayloadAttributes")
+	}
+	p.Random = *dec.Random
+	if dec.SuggestedFeeRecipient == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'suggestedFeeRecipient' for PayloadAttributes")
+	}
+	p.SuggestedFeeRecipient = *dec.SuggestedFeeRecipient
+	if dec.Withdrawals != nil {
+		p.Withdrawals = dec.Withdrawals
+	}
+	if dec.BeaconRoot != nil {
+		p.BeaconRoot = dec.BeaconRoot
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon/engine/gen_ed.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Code generated by github.com/fjl/gencodec. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+)
+
+var _ = (*executableDataMarshaling)(nil)
+
+// MarshalJSON marshals as JSON.
+func (e ExecutableData) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type ExecutableData struct {
+		ParentHash    common.Hash         `json:"parentHash"    gencodec:"required"`
+		FeeRecipient  common.Address      `json:"feeRecipient"  gencodec:"required"`
+		StateRoot     common.Hash         `json:"stateRoot"     gencodec:"required"`
+		ReceiptsRoot  common.Hash         `json:"receiptsRoot"  gencodec:"required"`
+		LogsBloom     hexutil.Bytes       `json:"logsBloom"     gencodec:"required"`
+		Random        common.Hash         `json:"prevRandao"    gencodec:"required"`
+		Number        hexutil.Uint64      `json:"blockNumber"   gencodec:"required"`
+		GasLimit      hexutil.Uint64      `json:"gasLimit"      gencodec:"required"`
+		GasUsed       hexutil.Uint64      `json:"gasUsed"       gencodec:"required"`
+		Timestamp     hexutil.Uint64      `json:"timestamp"     gencodec:"required"`
+		ExtraData     hexutil.Bytes       `json:"extraData"     gencodec:"required"`
+		BaseFeePerGas *hexutil.Big        `json:"baseFeePerGas" gencodec:"required"`
+		BlockHash     common.Hash         `json:"blockHash"     gencodec:"required"`
+		Transactions  []hexutil.Bytes     `json:"transactions"  gencodec:"required"`
+		Withdrawals   []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
+		BlobGasUsed   *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"blobGasUsed"`
+		ExcessBlobGas *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"excessBlobGas"`
+	}
+	var enc ExecutableData
+	enc.ParentHash = e.ParentHash
+	enc.FeeRecipient = e.FeeRecipient
+	enc.StateRoot = e.StateRoot
+	enc.ReceiptsRoot = e.ReceiptsRoot
+	enc.LogsBloom = e.LogsBloom
+	enc.Random = e.Random
+	enc.Number = hexutil.Uint64(e.Number)
+	enc.GasLimit = hexutil.Uint64(e.GasLimit)
+	enc.GasUsed = hexutil.Uint64(e.GasUsed)
+	enc.Timestamp = hexutil.Uint64(e.Timestamp)
+	enc.ExtraData = e.ExtraData
+	enc.BaseFeePerGas = (*hexutil.Big)(e.BaseFeePerGas)
+	enc.BlockHash = e.BlockHash
+	if e.Transactions != nil {
+		enc.Transactions = make([]hexutil.Bytes, len(e.Transactions))
+		for k, v := range e.Transactions {
+			enc.Transactions[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	enc.Withdrawals = e.Withdrawals
+	enc.BlobGasUsed = (*hexutil.Uint64)(e.BlobGasUsed)
+	enc.ExcessBlobGas = (*hexutil.Uint64)(e.ExcessBlobGas)
+	return json.Marshal(&enc)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
+func (e *ExecutableData) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	type ExecutableData struct {
+		ParentHash    *common.Hash        `json:"parentHash"    gencodec:"required"`
+		FeeRecipient  *common.Address     `json:"feeRecipient"  gencodec:"required"`
+		StateRoot     *common.Hash        `json:"stateRoot"     gencodec:"required"`
+		ReceiptsRoot  *common.Hash        `json:"receiptsRoot"  gencodec:"required"`
+		LogsBloom     *hexutil.Bytes      `json:"logsBloom"     gencodec:"required"`
+		Random        *common.Hash        `json:"prevRandao"    gencodec:"required"`
+		Number        *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"blockNumber"   gencodec:"required"`
+		GasLimit      *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"gasLimit"      gencodec:"required"`
+		GasUsed       *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"gasUsed"       gencodec:"required"`
+		Timestamp     *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"timestamp"     gencodec:"required"`
+		ExtraData     *hexutil.Bytes      `json:"extraData"     gencodec:"required"`
+		BaseFeePerGas *hexutil.Big        `json:"baseFeePerGas" gencodec:"required"`
+		BlockHash     *common.Hash        `json:"blockHash"     gencodec:"required"`
+		Transactions  []hexutil.Bytes     `json:"transactions"  gencodec:"required"`
+		Withdrawals   []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
+		BlobGasUsed   *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"blobGasUsed"`
+		ExcessBlobGas *hexutil.Uint64     `json:"excessBlobGas"`
+	}
+	var dec ExecutableData
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dec.ParentHash == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'parentHash' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.ParentHash = *dec.ParentHash
+	if dec.FeeRecipient == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'feeRecipient' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.FeeRecipient = *dec.FeeRecipient
+	if dec.StateRoot == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'stateRoot' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.StateRoot = *dec.StateRoot
+	if dec.ReceiptsRoot == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'receiptsRoot' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.ReceiptsRoot = *dec.ReceiptsRoot
+	if dec.LogsBloom == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'logsBloom' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.LogsBloom = *dec.LogsBloom
+	if dec.Random == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'prevRandao' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.Random = *dec.Random
+	if dec.Number == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'blockNumber' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.Number = uint64(*dec.Number)
+	if dec.GasLimit == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'gasLimit' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.GasLimit = uint64(*dec.GasLimit)
+	if dec.GasUsed == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'gasUsed' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.GasUsed = uint64(*dec.GasUsed)
+	if dec.Timestamp == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'timestamp' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.Timestamp = uint64(*dec.Timestamp)
+	if dec.ExtraData == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'extraData' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.ExtraData = *dec.ExtraData
+	if dec.BaseFeePerGas == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'baseFeePerGas' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.BaseFeePerGas = (*big.Int)(dec.BaseFeePerGas)
+	if dec.BlockHash == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'blockHash' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.BlockHash = *dec.BlockHash
+	if dec.Transactions == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'transactions' for ExecutableData")
+	}
+	e.Transactions = make([][]byte, len(dec.Transactions))
+	for k, v := range dec.Transactions {
+		e.Transactions[k] = v
+	}
+	if dec.Withdrawals != nil {
+		e.Withdrawals = dec.Withdrawals
+	}
+	if dec.BlobGasUsed != nil {
+		e.BlobGasUsed = (*uint64)(dec.BlobGasUsed)
+	}
+	if dec.ExcessBlobGas != nil {
+		e.ExcessBlobGas = (*uint64)(dec.ExcessBlobGas)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon/engine/gen_epe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Code generated by github.com/fjl/gencodec. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+)
+
+var _ = (*executionPayloadEnvelopeMarshaling)(nil)
+
+// MarshalJSON marshals as JSON.
+func (e ExecutionPayloadEnvelope) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+		ExecutionPayload *ExecutableData `json:"executionPayload"  gencodec:"required"`
+		BlockValue       *hexutil.Big    `json:"blockValue"  gencodec:"required"`
+		BlobsBundle      *BlobsBundleV1  `json:"blobsBundle"`
+		Override         bool            `json:"shouldOverrideBuilder"`
+	}
+	var enc ExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	enc.ExecutionPayload = e.ExecutionPayload
+	enc.BlockValue = (*hexutil.Big)(e.BlockValue)
+	enc.BlobsBundle = e.BlobsBundle
+	enc.Override = e.Override
+	return json.Marshal(&enc)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
+func (e *ExecutionPayloadEnvelope) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+		ExecutionPayload *ExecutableData `json:"executionPayload"  gencodec:"required"`
+		BlockValue       *hexutil.Big    `json:"blockValue"  gencodec:"required"`
+		BlobsBundle      *BlobsBundleV1  `json:"blobsBundle"`
+		Override         *bool           `json:"shouldOverrideBuilder"`
+	}
+	var dec ExecutionPayloadEnvelope
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if dec.ExecutionPayload == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'executionPayload' for ExecutionPayloadEnvelope")
+	}
+	e.ExecutionPayload = dec.ExecutionPayload
+	if dec.BlockValue == nil {
+		return errors.New("missing required field 'blockValue' for ExecutionPayloadEnvelope")
+	}
+	e.BlockValue = (*big.Int)(dec.BlockValue)
+	if dec.BlobsBundle != nil {
+		e.BlobsBundle = dec.BlobsBundle
+	}
+	if dec.Override != nil {
+		e.Override = *dec.Override
+	}
+	return nil
+}

beacon/engine/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/trie"
+)
+
+// PayloadVersion denotes the version of PayloadAttributes used to request the
+// building of the payload to commence.
+type PayloadVersion byte
+
+var (
+	PayloadV1 PayloadVersion = 0x1
+	PayloadV2 PayloadVersion = 0x2
+	PayloadV3 PayloadVersion = 0x3
+)
+
+//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type PayloadAttributes -field-override payloadAttributesMarshaling -out gen_blockparams.go
+
+// PayloadAttributes describes the environment context in which a block should
+// be built.
+type PayloadAttributes struct {
+	Timestamp             uint64              `json:"timestamp"             gencodec:"required"`
+	Random                common.Hash         `json:"prevRandao"            gencodec:"required"`
+	SuggestedFeeRecipient common.Address      `json:"suggestedFeeRecipient" gencodec:"required"`
+	Withdrawals           []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
+	BeaconRoot            *common.Hash        `json:"parentBeaconBlockRoot"`
+}
+
+// JSON type overrides for PayloadAttributes.
+type payloadAttributesMarshaling struct {
+	Timestamp hexutil.Uint64
+}
+
+//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type ExecutableData -field-override executableDataMarshaling -out gen_ed.go
+
+// ExecutableData is the data necessary to execute an EL payload.
+type ExecutableData struct {
+	ParentHash    common.Hash         `json:"parentHash"    gencodec:"required"`
+	FeeRecipient  common.Address      `json:"feeRecipient"  gencodec:"required"`
+	StateRoot     common.Hash         `json:"stateRoot"     gencodec:"required"`
+	ReceiptsRoot  common.Hash         `json:"receiptsRoot"  gencodec:"required"`
+	LogsBloom     []byte              `json:"logsBloom"     gencodec:"required"`
+	Random        common.Hash         `json:"prevRandao"    gencodec:"required"`
+	Number        uint64              `json:"blockNumber"   gencodec:"required"`
+	GasLimit      uint64              `json:"gasLimit"      gencodec:"required"`
+	GasUsed       uint64              `json:"gasUsed"       gencodec:"required"`
+	Timestamp     uint64              `json:"timestamp"     gencodec:"required"`
+	ExtraData     []byte              `json:"extraData"     gencodec:"required"`
+	BaseFeePerGas *big.Int            `json:"baseFeePerGas" gencodec:"required"`
+	BlockHash     common.Hash         `json:"blockHash"     gencodec:"required"`
+	Transactions  [][]byte            `json:"transactions"  gencodec:"required"`
+	Withdrawals   []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
+	BlobGasUsed   *uint64             `json:"blobGasUsed"`
+	ExcessBlobGas *uint64             `json:"excessBlobGas"`
+}
+
+// JSON type overrides for executableData.
+type executableDataMarshaling struct {
+	Number        hexutil.Uint64
+	GasLimit      hexutil.Uint64
+	GasUsed       hexutil.Uint64
+	Timestamp     hexutil.Uint64
+	BaseFeePerGas *hexutil.Big
+	ExtraData     hexutil.Bytes
+	LogsBloom     hexutil.Bytes
+	Transactions  []hexutil.Bytes
+	BlobGasUsed   *hexutil.Uint64
+	ExcessBlobGas *hexutil.Uint64
+}
+
+//go:generate go run github.com/fjl/gencodec -type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope -field-override executionPayloadEnvelopeMarshaling -out gen_epe.go
+
+type ExecutionPayloadEnvelope struct {
+	ExecutionPayload *ExecutableData `json:"executionPayload"  gencodec:"required"`
+	BlockValue       *big.Int        `json:"blockValue"  gencodec:"required"`
+	BlobsBundle      *BlobsBundleV1  `json:"blobsBundle"`
+	Override         bool            `json:"shouldOverrideBuilder"`
+}
+
+type BlobsBundleV1 struct {
+	Commitments []hexutil.Bytes `json:"commitments"`
+	Proofs      []hexutil.Bytes `json:"proofs"`
+	Blobs       []hexutil.Bytes `json:"blobs"`
+}
+
+// JSON type overrides for ExecutionPayloadEnvelope.
+type executionPayloadEnvelopeMarshaling struct {
+	BlockValue *hexutil.Big
+}
+
+type PayloadStatusV1 struct {
+	Status          string       `json:"status"`
+	LatestValidHash *common.Hash `json:"latestValidHash"`
+	ValidationError *string      `json:"validationError"`
+}
+
+type TransitionConfigurationV1 struct {
+	TerminalTotalDifficulty *hexutil.Big   `json:"terminalTotalDifficulty"`
+	TerminalBlockHash       common.Hash    `json:"terminalBlockHash"`
+	TerminalBlockNumber     hexutil.Uint64 `json:"terminalBlockNumber"`
+}
+
+// PayloadID is an identifier of the payload build process
+type PayloadID [8]byte
+
+// Version returns the payload version associated with the identifier.
+func (b PayloadID) Version() PayloadVersion {
+	return PayloadVersion(b[0])
+}
+
+// Is returns whether the identifier matches any of provided payload versions.
+func (b PayloadID) Is(versions ...PayloadVersion) bool {
+	return slices.Contains(versions, b.Version())
+}
+
+func (b PayloadID) String() string {
+	return hexutil.Encode(b[:])
+}
+
+func (b PayloadID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	return hexutil.Bytes(b[:]).MarshalText()
+}
+
+func (b *PayloadID) UnmarshalText(input []byte) error {
+	err := hexutil.UnmarshalFixedText("PayloadID", input, b[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid payload id %q: %w", input, err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ForkChoiceResponse struct {
+	PayloadStatus PayloadStatusV1 `json:"payloadStatus"`
+	PayloadID     *PayloadID      `json:"payloadId"`
+}
+
+type ForkchoiceStateV1 struct {
+	HeadBlockHash      common.Hash `json:"headBlockHash"`
+	SafeBlockHash      common.Hash `json:"safeBlockHash"`
+	FinalizedBlockHash common.Hash `json:"finalizedBlockHash"`
+}
+
+func encodeTransactions(txs []*types.Transaction) [][]byte {
+	var enc = make([][]byte, len(txs))
+	for i, tx := range txs {
+		enc[i], _ = tx.MarshalBinary()
+	}
+	return enc
+}
+
+func decodeTransactions(enc [][]byte) ([]*types.Transaction, error) {
+	var txs = make([]*types.Transaction, len(enc))
+	for i, encTx := range enc {
+		var tx types.Transaction
+		if err := tx.UnmarshalBinary(encTx); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction %d: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		txs[i] = &tx
+	}
+	return txs, nil
+}
+
+// ExecutableDataToBlock constructs a block from executable data.
+// It verifies that the following fields:
+//
+//		len(extraData) <= 32
+//		uncleHash = emptyUncleHash
+//		difficulty = 0
+//	 	if versionedHashes != nil, versionedHashes match to blob transactions
+//
+// and that the blockhash of the constructed block matches the parameters. Nil
+// Withdrawals value will propagate through the returned block. Empty
+// Withdrawals value must be passed via non-nil, length 0 value in params.
+func ExecutableDataToBlock(params ExecutableData, versionedHashes []common.Hash, beaconRoot *common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
+	txs, err := decodeTransactions(params.Transactions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(params.ExtraData) > 32 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid extradata length: %v", len(params.ExtraData))
+	}
+	if len(params.LogsBloom) != 256 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid logsBloom length: %v", len(params.LogsBloom))
+	}
+	// Check that baseFeePerGas is not negative or too big
+	if params.BaseFeePerGas != nil && (params.BaseFeePerGas.Sign() == -1 || params.BaseFeePerGas.BitLen() > 256) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid baseFeePerGas: %v", params.BaseFeePerGas)
+	}
+	var blobHashes = make([]common.Hash, 0, len(txs))
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		blobHashes = append(blobHashes, tx.BlobHashes()...)
+	}
+	if len(blobHashes) != len(versionedHashes) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid number of versionedHashes: %v blobHashes: %v", versionedHashes, blobHashes)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(blobHashes); i++ {
+		if blobHashes[i] != versionedHashes[i] {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid versionedHash at %v: %v blobHashes: %v", i, versionedHashes, blobHashes)
+		}
+	}
+	// Only set withdrawalsRoot if it is non-nil. This allows CLs to use
+	// ExecutableData before withdrawals are enabled by marshaling
+	// Withdrawals as the json null value.
+	var withdrawalsRoot *common.Hash
+	if params.Withdrawals != nil {
+		h := types.DeriveSha(types.Withdrawals(params.Withdrawals), trie.NewStackTrie(nil))
+		withdrawalsRoot = &h
+	}
+	header := &types.Header{
+		ParentHash:       params.ParentHash,
+		UncleHash:        types.EmptyUncleHash,
+		Coinbase:         params.FeeRecipient,
+		Root:             params.StateRoot,
+		TxHash:           types.DeriveSha(types.Transactions(txs), trie.NewStackTrie(nil)),
+		ReceiptHash:      params.ReceiptsRoot,
+		Bloom:            types.BytesToBloom(params.LogsBloom),
+		Difficulty:       common.Big0,
+		Number:           new(big.Int).SetUint64(params.Number),
+		GasLimit:         params.GasLimit,
+		GasUsed:          params.GasUsed,
+		Time:             params.Timestamp,
+		BaseFee:          params.BaseFeePerGas,
+		Extra:            params.ExtraData,
+		MixDigest:        params.Random,
+		WithdrawalsHash:  withdrawalsRoot,
+		ExcessBlobGas:    params.ExcessBlobGas,
+		BlobGasUsed:      params.BlobGasUsed,
+		ParentBeaconRoot: beaconRoot,
+	}
+	block := types.NewBlockWithHeader(header).WithBody(types.Body{Transactions: txs, Uncles: nil, Withdrawals: params.Withdrawals})
+	if block.Hash() != params.BlockHash {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("blockhash mismatch, want %x, got %x", params.BlockHash, block.Hash())
+	}
+	return block, nil
+}
+
+// BlockToExecutableData constructs the ExecutableData structure by filling the
+// fields from the given block. It assumes the given block is post-merge block.
+func BlockToExecutableData(block *types.Block, fees *big.Int, sidecars []*types.BlobTxSidecar) *ExecutionPayloadEnvelope {
+	data := &ExecutableData{
+		BlockHash:     block.Hash(),
+		ParentHash:    block.ParentHash(),
+		FeeRecipient:  block.Coinbase(),
+		StateRoot:     block.Root(),
+		Number:        block.NumberU64(),
+		GasLimit:      block.GasLimit(),
+		GasUsed:       block.GasUsed(),
+		BaseFeePerGas: block.BaseFee(),
+		Timestamp:     block.Time(),
+		ReceiptsRoot:  block.ReceiptHash(),
+		LogsBloom:     block.Bloom().Bytes(),
+		Transactions:  encodeTransactions(block.Transactions()),
+		Random:        block.MixDigest(),
+		ExtraData:     block.Extra(),
+		Withdrawals:   block.Withdrawals(),
+		BlobGasUsed:   block.BlobGasUsed(),
+		ExcessBlobGas: block.ExcessBlobGas(),
+	}
+	bundle := BlobsBundleV1{
+		Commitments: make([]hexutil.Bytes, 0),
+		Blobs:       make([]hexutil.Bytes, 0),
+		Proofs:      make([]hexutil.Bytes, 0),
+	}
+	for _, sidecar := range sidecars {
+		for j := range sidecar.Blobs {
+			bundle.Blobs = append(bundle.Blobs, hexutil.Bytes(sidecar.Blobs[j][:]))
+			bundle.Commitments = append(bundle.Commitments, hexutil.Bytes(sidecar.Commitments[j][:]))
+			bundle.Proofs = append(bundle.Proofs, hexutil.Bytes(sidecar.Proofs[j][:]))
+		}
+	}
+	return &ExecutionPayloadEnvelope{ExecutionPayload: data, BlockValue: fees, BlobsBundle: &bundle, Override: false}
+}
+
+// ExecutionPayloadBodyV1 is used in the response to GetPayloadBodiesByHashV1 and GetPayloadBodiesByRangeV1
+type ExecutionPayloadBodyV1 struct {
+	TransactionData []hexutil.Bytes     `json:"transactions"`
+	Withdrawals     []*types.Withdrawal `json:"withdrawals"`
+}
+
+// Client identifiers to support ClientVersionV1.
+const (
+	ClientCode = "GE"
+	ClientName = "go-ethereum"
+)
+
+// ClientVersionV1 contains information which identifies a client implementation.
+type ClientVersionV1 struct {
+	Code    string `json:"code"`
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Version string `json:"version"`
+	Commit  string `json:"commit"`
+}
+
+func (v *ClientVersionV1) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s-%s-%s", v.Code, v.Name, v.Version, v.Commit)
+}

beacon/light/api/api_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package api
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/request"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/light/sync"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+// ApiServer is a wrapper around BeaconLightApi that implements request.requestServer.
+type ApiServer struct {
+	api           *BeaconLightApi
+	eventCallback func(event request.Event)
+	unsubscribe   func()
+}
+
+// NewApiServer creates a new ApiServer.
+func NewApiServer(api *BeaconLightApi) *ApiServer {
+	return &ApiServer{api: api}
+}
+
+// Subscribe implements request.requestServer.
+func (s *ApiServer) Subscribe(eventCallback func(event request.Event)) {
+	s.eventCallback = eventCallback
+	listener := HeadEventListener{
+		OnNewHead: func(slot uint64, blockRoot common.Hash) {
+			log.Debug("New head received", "slot", slot, "blockRoot", blockRoot)
+			eventCallback(request.Event{Type: sync.EvNewHead, Data: types.HeadInfo{Slot: slot, BlockRoot: blockRoot}})
+		},
+		OnOptimistic: func(update types.OptimisticUpdate) {
+			log.Debug("New optimistic update received", "slot", update.Attested.Slot, "blockRoot", update.Attested.Hash(), "signerCount", update.Signature.SignerCount())
+			eventCallback(request.Event{Type: sync.EvNewOptimisticUpdate, Data: update})
+		},
+		OnFinality: func(update types.FinalityUpdate) {
+			log.Debug("New finality update received", "slot", update.Attested.Slot, "blockRoot", update.Attested.Hash(), "signerCount", update.Signature.SignerCount())
+			eventCallback(request.Event{Type: sync.EvNewFinalityUpdate, Data: update})
+		},
+		OnError: func(err error) {
+			log.Warn("Head event stream error", "err", err)
+		},
+	}
+	s.unsubscribe = s.api.StartHeadListener(listener)
+}
+
+// SendRequest implements request.requestServer.
+func (s *ApiServer) SendRequest(id request.ID, req request.Request) {
+	go func() {
+		var resp request.Response
+		var err error
+		switch data := req.(type) {
+		case sync.ReqUpdates:
+			log.Debug("Beacon API: requesting light client update", "reqid", id, "period", data.FirstPeriod, "count", data.Count)
+			var r sync.RespUpdates
+			r.Updates, r.Committees, err = s.api.GetBestUpdatesAndCommittees(data.FirstPeriod, data.Count)
+			resp = r
+		case sync.ReqHeader:
+			var r sync.RespHeader
+			log.Debug("Beacon API: requesting header", "reqid", id, "hash", common.Hash(data))
+			r.Header, r.Canonical, r.Finalized, err = s.api.GetHeader(common.Hash(data))
+			resp = r
+		case sync.ReqCheckpointData:
+			log.Debug("Beacon API: requesting checkpoint data", "reqid", id, "hash", common.Hash(data))
+			resp, err = s.api.GetCheckpointData(common.Hash(data))
+		case sync.ReqBeaconBlock:
+			log.Debug("Beacon API: requesting block", "reqid", id, "hash", common.Hash(data))
+			resp, err = s.api.GetBeaconBlock(common.Hash(data))
+		case sync.ReqFinality:
+			log.Debug("Beacon API: requesting finality update")
+			resp, err = s.api.GetFinalityUpdate()
+		default:
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("Beacon API request failed", "type", reflect.TypeOf(req), "reqid", id, "err", err)
+			s.eventCallback(request.Event{Type: request.EvFail, Data: request.RequestResponse{ID: id, Request: req}})
+		} else {
+			log.Debug("Beacon API request answered", "type", reflect.TypeOf(req), "reqid", id)
+			s.eventCallback(request.Event{Type: request.EvResponse, Data: request.RequestResponse{ID: id, Request: req, Response: resp}})
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// Unsubscribe implements request.requestServer.
+// Note: Unsubscribe should not be called concurrently with Subscribe.
+func (s *ApiServer) Unsubscribe() {
+	if s.unsubscribe != nil {
+		s.unsubscribe()
+		s.unsubscribe = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Name implements request.Server
+func (s *ApiServer) Name() string {
+	return s.api.url
+}

beacon/light/api/light_api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more detaiapi.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package api
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/donovanhide/eventsource"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/merkle"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNotFound = errors.New("404 Not Found")
+	ErrInternal = errors.New("500 Internal Server Error")
+)
+
+type CommitteeUpdate struct {
+	Version           string
+	Update            types.LightClientUpdate
+	NextSyncCommittee types.SerializedSyncCommittee
+}
+
+// See data structure definition here:
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientupdate
+type committeeUpdateJson struct {
+	Version string              `json:"version"`
+	Data    committeeUpdateData `json:"data"`
+}
+
+type committeeUpdateData struct {
+	Header                  jsonBeaconHeader              `json:"attested_header"`
+	NextSyncCommittee       types.SerializedSyncCommittee `json:"next_sync_committee"`
+	NextSyncCommitteeBranch merkle.Values                 `json:"next_sync_committee_branch"`
+	FinalizedHeader         *jsonBeaconHeader             `json:"finalized_header,omitempty"`
+	FinalityBranch          merkle.Values                 `json:"finality_branch,omitempty"`
+	SyncAggregate           types.SyncAggregate           `json:"sync_aggregate"`
+	SignatureSlot           common.Decimal                `json:"signature_slot"`
+}
+
+type jsonBeaconHeader struct {
+	Beacon types.Header `json:"beacon"`
+}
+
+type jsonHeaderWithExecProof struct {
+	Beacon          types.Header    `json:"beacon"`
+	Execution       json.RawMessage `json:"execution"`
+	ExecutionBranch merkle.Values   `json:"execution_branch"`
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON unmarshals from JSON.
+func (u *CommitteeUpdate) UnmarshalJSON(input []byte) error {
+	var dec committeeUpdateJson
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(input, &dec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u.Version = dec.Version
+	u.NextSyncCommittee = dec.Data.NextSyncCommittee
+	u.Update = types.LightClientUpdate{
+		AttestedHeader: types.SignedHeader{
+			Header:        dec.Data.Header.Beacon,
+			Signature:     dec.Data.SyncAggregate,
+			SignatureSlot: uint64(dec.Data.SignatureSlot),
+		},
+		NextSyncCommitteeRoot:   u.NextSyncCommittee.Root(),
+		NextSyncCommitteeBranch: dec.Data.NextSyncCommitteeBranch,
+		FinalityBranch:          dec.Data.FinalityBranch,
+	}
+	if dec.Data.FinalizedHeader != nil {
+		u.Update.FinalizedHeader = &dec.Data.FinalizedHeader.Beacon
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fetcher is an interface useful for debug-harnessing the http api.
+type fetcher interface {
+	Do(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
+}
+
+// BeaconLightApi requests light client information from a beacon node REST API.
+// Note: all required API endpoints are currently only implemented by Lodestar.
+type BeaconLightApi struct {
+	url           string
+	client        fetcher
+	customHeaders map[string]string
+}
+
+func NewBeaconLightApi(url string, customHeaders map[string]string) *BeaconLightApi {
+	return &BeaconLightApi{
+		url: url,
+		client: &http.Client{
+			Timeout: time.Second * 10,
+		},
+		customHeaders: customHeaders,
+	}
+}
+
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) httpGet(path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", api.url+path, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for k, v := range api.customHeaders {
+		req.Header.Set(k, v)
+	}
+	resp, err := api.client.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	switch resp.StatusCode {
+	case 200:
+		return io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	case 404:
+		return nil, ErrNotFound
+	case 500:
+		return nil, ErrInternal
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected error from API endpoint \"%s\": status code %d", path, resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) httpGetf(format string, params ...any) ([]byte, error) {
+	return api.httpGet(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
+}
+
+// GetBestUpdatesAndCommittees fetches and validates LightClientUpdate for given
+// period and full serialized committee for the next period (committee root hash
+// equals update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot).
+// Note that the results are validated but the update signature should be verified
+// by the caller as its validity depends on the update chain.
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetBestUpdatesAndCommittees(firstPeriod, count uint64) ([]*types.LightClientUpdate, []*types.SerializedSyncCommittee, error) {
+	resp, err := api.httpGetf("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/updates?start_period=%d&count=%d", firstPeriod, count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	var data []CommitteeUpdate
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &data); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if len(data) != int(count) {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("invalid number of committee updates")
+	}
+	updates := make([]*types.LightClientUpdate, int(count))
+	committees := make([]*types.SerializedSyncCommittee, int(count))
+	for i, d := range data {
+		if d.Update.AttestedHeader.Header.SyncPeriod() != firstPeriod+uint64(i) {
+			return nil, nil, errors.New("wrong committee update header period")
+		}
+		if err := d.Update.Validate(); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		if d.NextSyncCommittee.Root() != d.Update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot {
+			return nil, nil, errors.New("wrong sync committee root")
+		}
+		updates[i], committees[i] = new(types.LightClientUpdate), new(types.SerializedSyncCommittee)
+		*updates[i], *committees[i] = d.Update, d.NextSyncCommittee
+	}
+	return updates, committees, nil
+}
+
+// GetOptimisticUpdate fetches the latest available optimistic update.
+// Note that the signature should be verified by the caller as its validity
+// depends on the update chain.
+//
+// See data structure definition here:
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientoptimisticupdate
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetOptimisticUpdate() (types.OptimisticUpdate, error) {
+	resp, err := api.httpGet("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/optimistic_update")
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
+	}
+	return decodeOptimisticUpdate(resp)
+}
+
+func decodeOptimisticUpdate(enc []byte) (types.OptimisticUpdate, error) {
+	var data struct {
+		Version string
+		Data    struct {
+			Attested      jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"attested_header"`
+			Aggregate     types.SyncAggregate     `json:"sync_aggregate"`
+			SignatureSlot common.Decimal          `json:"signature_slot"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
+	}
+	// Decode the execution payload headers.
+	attestedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Attested.Execution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %v", err)
+	}
+	if data.Data.Attested.Beacon.StateRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
+		// workaround for different event encoding format in Lodestar
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data.Data); err != nil {
+			return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signers) != params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_bits length")
+	}
+	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signature) != params.BLSSignatureSize {
+		return types.OptimisticUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_signature length")
+	}
+	return types.OptimisticUpdate{
+		Attested: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
+			Header:        data.Data.Attested.Beacon,
+			PayloadHeader: attestedExecHeader,
+			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Attested.ExecutionBranch,
+		},
+		Signature:     data.Data.Aggregate,
+		SignatureSlot: uint64(data.Data.SignatureSlot),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// GetFinalityUpdate fetches the latest available finality update.
+//
+// See data structure definition here:
+// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientfinalityupdate
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetFinalityUpdate() (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
+	resp, err := api.httpGet("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/finality_update")
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, err
+	}
+	return decodeFinalityUpdate(resp)
+}
+
+func decodeFinalityUpdate(enc []byte) (types.FinalityUpdate, error) {
+	var data struct {
+		Version string
+		Data    struct {
+			Attested       jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"attested_header"`
+			Finalized      jsonHeaderWithExecProof `json:"finalized_header"`
+			FinalityBranch merkle.Values           `json:"finality_branch"`
+			Aggregate      types.SyncAggregate     `json:"sync_aggregate"`
+			SignatureSlot  common.Decimal          `json:"signature_slot"`
+		}
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, err
+	}
+	// Decode the execution payload headers.
+	attestedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Attested.Execution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid attested header: %v", err)
+	}
+	finalizedExecHeader, err := types.ExecutionHeaderFromJSON(data.Version, data.Data.Finalized.Execution)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid finalized header: %v", err)
+	}
+	// Perform sanity checks.
+	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signers) != params.SyncCommitteeBitmaskSize {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_bits length")
+	}
+	if len(data.Data.Aggregate.Signature) != params.BLSSignatureSize {
+		return types.FinalityUpdate{}, errors.New("invalid sync_committee_signature length")
+	}
+
+	return types.FinalityUpdate{
+		Attested: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
+			Header:        data.Data.Attested.Beacon,
+			PayloadHeader: attestedExecHeader,
+			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Attested.ExecutionBranch,
+		},
+		Finalized: types.HeaderWithExecProof{
+			Header:        data.Data.Finalized.Beacon,
+			PayloadHeader: finalizedExecHeader,
+			PayloadBranch: data.Data.Finalized.ExecutionBranch,
+		},
+		FinalityBranch: data.Data.FinalityBranch,
+		Signature:      data.Data.Aggregate,
+		SignatureSlot:  uint64(data.Data.SignatureSlot),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// GetHeader fetches and validates the beacon header with the given blockRoot.
+// If blockRoot is null hash then the latest head header is fetched.
+// The values of the canonical and finalized flags are also returned. Note that
+// these flags are not validated.
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetHeader(blockRoot common.Hash) (types.Header, bool, bool, error) {
+	var blockId string
+	if blockRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
+		blockId = "head"
+	} else {
+		blockId = blockRoot.Hex()
+	}
+	resp, err := api.httpGetf("/eth/v1/beacon/headers/%s", blockId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return types.Header{}, false, false, err
+	}
+
+	var data struct {
+		Finalized bool `json:"finalized"`
+		Data      struct {
+			Root      common.Hash `json:"root"`
+			Canonical bool        `json:"canonical"`
+			Header    struct {
+				Message   types.Header  `json:"message"`
+				Signature hexutil.Bytes `json:"signature"`
+			} `json:"header"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &data); err != nil {
+		return types.Header{}, false, false, err
+	}
+	header := data.Data.Header.Message
+	if blockRoot == (common.Hash{}) {
+		blockRoot = data.Data.Root
+	}
+	if header.Hash() != blockRoot {
+		return types.Header{}, false, false, errors.New("retrieved beacon header root does not match")
+	}
+	return header, data.Data.Canonical, data.Finalized, nil
+}
+
+// GetCheckpointData fetches and validates bootstrap data belonging to the given checkpoint.
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetCheckpointData(checkpointHash common.Hash) (*types.BootstrapData, error) {
+	resp, err := api.httpGetf("/eth/v1/beacon/light_client/bootstrap/0x%x", checkpointHash[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// See data structure definition here:
+	// https://github.com/ethereum/consensus-specs/blob/dev/specs/altair/light-client/sync-protocol.md#lightclientbootstrap
+	type bootstrapData struct {
+		Data struct {
+			Header          jsonBeaconHeader               `json:"header"`
+			Committee       *types.SerializedSyncCommittee `json:"current_sync_committee"`
+			CommitteeBranch merkle.Values                  `json:"current_sync_committee_branch"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+
+	var data bootstrapData
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &data); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if data.Data.Committee == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("sync committee is missing")
+	}
+	header := data.Data.Header.Beacon
+	if header.Hash() != checkpointHash {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid checkpoint block header, have %v want %v", header.Hash(), checkpointHash)
+	}
+	checkpoint := &types.BootstrapData{
+		Header:          header,
+		CommitteeBranch: data.Data.CommitteeBranch,
+		CommitteeRoot:   data.Data.Committee.Root(),
+		Committee:       data.Data.Committee,
+	}
+	if err := checkpoint.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid checkpoint: %w", err)
+	}
+	if checkpoint.Header.Hash() != checkpointHash {
+		return nil, errors.New("wrong checkpoint hash")
+	}
+	return checkpoint, nil
+}
+
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) GetBeaconBlock(blockRoot common.Hash) (*types.BeaconBlock, error) {
+	resp, err := api.httpGetf("/eth/v2/beacon/blocks/0x%x", blockRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var beaconBlockMessage struct {
+		Version string
+		Data    struct {
+			Message json.RawMessage `json:"message"`
+		}
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &beaconBlockMessage); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid block json data: %v", err)
+	}
+	block, err := types.BlockFromJSON(beaconBlockMessage.Version, beaconBlockMessage.Data.Message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	computedRoot := block.Root()
+	if computedRoot != blockRoot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Beacon block root hash mismatch (expected: %x, got: %x)", blockRoot, computedRoot)
+	}
+	return block, nil
+}
+
+func decodeHeadEvent(enc []byte) (uint64, common.Hash, error) {
+	var data struct {
+		Slot  common.Decimal `json:"slot"`
+		Block common.Hash    `json:"block"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(enc, &data); err != nil {
+		return 0, common.Hash{}, err
+	}
+	return uint64(data.Slot), data.Block, nil
+}
+
+type HeadEventListener struct {
+	OnNewHead    func(slot uint64, blockRoot common.Hash)
+	OnOptimistic func(head types.OptimisticUpdate)
+	OnFinality   func(head types.FinalityUpdate)
+	OnError      func(err error)
+}
+
+// StartHeadListener creates an event subscription for heads and signed (optimistic)
+// head updates and calls the specified callback functions when they are received.
+// The callbacks are also called for the current head and optimistic head at startup.
+// They are never called concurrently.
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) StartHeadListener(listener HeadEventListener) func() {
+	var (
+		ctx, closeCtx = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		streamCh      = make(chan *eventsource.Stream, 1)
+		wg            sync.WaitGroup
+	)
+
+	// When connected to a Lodestar node the subscription blocks until the first actual
+	// event arrives; therefore we create the subscription in a separate goroutine while
+	// letting the main goroutine sync up to the current head.
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		stream := api.startEventStream(ctx, &listener)
+		if stream == nil {
+			// This case happens when the context was closed.
+			return
+		}
+		// Stream was opened, wait for close signal.
+		streamCh <- stream
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		stream.Close()
+	}()
+
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+
+		// Request initial data.
+		log.Trace("Requesting initial head header")
+		if head, _, _, err := api.GetHeader(common.Hash{}); err == nil {
+			log.Trace("Retrieved initial head header", "slot", head.Slot, "hash", head.Hash())
+			listener.OnNewHead(head.Slot, head.Hash())
+		} else {
+			log.Debug("Failed to retrieve initial head header", "error", err)
+		}
+		log.Trace("Requesting initial optimistic update")
+		if optimisticUpdate, err := api.GetOptimisticUpdate(); err == nil {
+			log.Trace("Retrieved initial optimistic update", "slot", optimisticUpdate.Attested.Slot, "hash", optimisticUpdate.Attested.Hash())
+			listener.OnOptimistic(optimisticUpdate)
+		} else {
+			log.Debug("Failed to retrieve initial optimistic update", "error", err)
+		}
+		log.Trace("Requesting initial finality update")
+		if finalityUpdate, err := api.GetFinalityUpdate(); err == nil {
+			log.Trace("Retrieved initial finality update", "slot", finalityUpdate.Finalized.Slot, "hash", finalityUpdate.Finalized.Hash())
+			listener.OnFinality(finalityUpdate)
+		} else {
+			log.Debug("Failed to retrieve initial finality update", "error", err)
+		}
+
+		log.Trace("Starting event stream processing loop")
+		// Receive the stream.
+		var stream *eventsource.Stream
+		select {
+		case stream = <-streamCh:
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			log.Trace("Stopping event stream processing loop")
+			return
+		}
+
+		for {
+			select {
+			case event, ok := <-stream.Events:
+				if !ok {
+					log.Trace("Event stream closed")
+					return
+				}
+				log.Trace("New event received from event stream", "type", event.Event())
+				switch event.Event() {
+				case "head":
+					slot, blockRoot, err := decodeHeadEvent([]byte(event.Data()))
+					if err == nil {
+						listener.OnNewHead(slot, blockRoot)
+					} else {
+						listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error decoding head event: %v", err))
+					}
+				case "light_client_optimistic_update":
+					optimisticUpdate, err := decodeOptimisticUpdate([]byte(event.Data()))
+					if err == nil {
+						listener.OnOptimistic(optimisticUpdate)
+					} else {
+						listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error decoding optimistic update event: %v", err))
+					}
+				case "light_client_finality_update":
+					finalityUpdate, err := decodeFinalityUpdate([]byte(event.Data()))
+					if err == nil {
+						listener.OnFinality(finalityUpdate)
+					} else {
+						listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error decoding finality update event: %v", err))
+					}
+				default:
+					listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("unexpected event: %s", event.Event()))
+				}
+
+			case err, ok := <-stream.Errors:
+				if !ok {
+					return
+				}
+				listener.OnError(err)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return func() {
+		closeCtx()
+		wg.Wait()
+	}
+}
+
+// startEventStream establishes an event stream. This will keep retrying until the stream has been
+// established. It can only return nil when the context is canceled.
+func (api *BeaconLightApi) startEventStream(ctx context.Context, listener *HeadEventListener) *eventsource.Stream {
+	for retry := true; retry; retry = ctxSleep(ctx, 5*time.Second) {
+		path := "/eth/v1/events?topics=head&topics=light_client_finality_update&topics=light_client_optimistic_update"
+		log.Trace("Sending event subscription request")
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", api.url+path, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error creating event subscription request: %v", err))
+			continue
+		}
+		for k, v := range api.customHeaders {
+			req.Header.Set(k, v)
+		}
+		stream, err := eventsource.SubscribeWithRequest("", req)
+		if err != nil {
+			listener.OnError(fmt.Errorf("error creating event subscription: %v", err))
+			continue
+		}
+		log.Trace("Successfully created event stream")
+		return stream
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ctxSleep(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration) (ok bool) {
+	timer := time.NewTimer(timeout)
+	defer timer.Stop()
+	select {
+	case <-timer.C:
+		return true
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return false
+	}
+}

beacon/light/canonical.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package light
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/lru"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+// canonicalStore stores instances of the given type in a database and caches
+// them in memory, associated with a continuous range of period numbers.
+// Note: canonicalStore is not thread safe and it is the caller's responsibility
+// to avoid concurrent access.
+type canonicalStore[T any] struct {
+	keyPrefix []byte
+	periods   periodRange
+	cache     *lru.Cache[uint64, T]
+}
+
+// newCanonicalStore creates a new canonicalStore and loads all keys associated
+// with the keyPrefix in order to determine the ranges available in the database.
+func newCanonicalStore[T any](db ethdb.Iteratee, keyPrefix []byte) (*canonicalStore[T], error) {
+	cs := &canonicalStore[T]{
+		keyPrefix: keyPrefix,
+		cache:     lru.NewCache[uint64, T](100),
+	}
+	var (
+		iter  = db.NewIterator(keyPrefix, nil)
+		kl    = len(keyPrefix)
+		first = true
+	)
+	defer iter.Release()
+
+	for iter.Next() {
+		if len(iter.Key()) != kl+8 {
+			log.Warn("Invalid key length in the canonical chain database", "key", fmt.Sprintf("%#x", iter.Key()))
+			continue
+		}
+		period := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(iter.Key()[kl : kl+8])
+		if first {
+			cs.periods.Start = period
+		} else if cs.periods.End != period {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gap in the canonical chain database between periods %d and %d", cs.periods.End, period-1)
+		}
+		first = false
+		cs.periods.End = period + 1
+	}
+	return cs, nil
+}
+
+// databaseKey returns the database key belonging to the given period.
+func (cs *canonicalStore[T]) databaseKey(period uint64) []byte {
+	return binary.BigEndian.AppendUint64(append([]byte{}, cs.keyPrefix...), period)
+}
+
+// add adds the given item to the database. It also ensures that the range remains
+// continuous. Can be used either with a batch or database backend.
+func (cs *canonicalStore[T]) add(backend ethdb.KeyValueWriter, period uint64, value T) error {
+	if !cs.periods.canExpand(period) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("period expansion is not allowed, first: %d, next: %d, period: %d", cs.periods.Start, cs.periods.End, period)
+	}
+	enc, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := backend.Put(cs.databaseKey(period), enc); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	cs.cache.Add(period, value)
+	cs.periods.expand(period)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// deleteFrom removes items starting from the given period.
+func (cs *canonicalStore[T]) deleteFrom(db ethdb.KeyValueWriter, fromPeriod uint64) (deleted periodRange) {
+	keepRange, deleteRange := cs.periods.split(fromPeriod)
+	deleteRange.each(func(period uint64) {
+		db.Delete(cs.databaseKey(period))
+		cs.cache.Remove(period)
+	})
+	cs.periods = keepRange
+	return deleteRange
+}
+
+// get returns the item at the given period or the null value of the given type
+// if no item is present.
+func (cs *canonicalStore[T]) get(backend ethdb.KeyValueReader, period uint64) (T, bool) {
+	var null, value T
+	if !cs.periods.contains(period) {
+		return null, false
+	}
+	if value, ok := cs.cache.Get(period); ok {
+		return value, true
+	}
+	enc, err := backend.Get(cs.databaseKey(period))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("Canonical store value not found", "period", period, "start", cs.periods.Start, "end", cs.periods.End)
+		return null, false
+	}
+	if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(enc, &value); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error decoding canonical store value", "error", err)
+		return null, false
+	}
+	cs.cache.Add(period, value)
+	return value, true
+}

beacon/light/committee_chain.go

@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package light
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/lru"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNeedCommittee      = errors.New("sync committee required")
+	ErrInvalidUpdate      = errors.New("invalid committee update")
+	ErrInvalidPeriod      = errors.New("invalid update period")
+	ErrWrongCommitteeRoot = errors.New("wrong committee root")
+	ErrCannotReorg        = errors.New("can not reorg committee chain")
+)
+
+// CommitteeChain is a passive data structure that can validate, hold and update
+// a chain of beacon light sync committees and updates. It requires at least one
+// externally set fixed committee root at the beginning of the chain which can
+// be set either based on a BootstrapData or a trusted source (a local beacon
+// full node). This makes the structure useful for both light client and light
+// server setups.
+//
+// It always maintains the following consistency constraints:
+//   - a committee can only be present if its root hash matches an existing fixed
+//     root or if it is proven by an update at the previous period
+//   - an update can only be present if a committee is present at the same period
+//     and the update signature is valid and has enough participants.
+//     The committee at the next period (proven by the update) should also be
+//     present (note that this means they can only be added together if neither
+//     is present yet). If a fixed root is present at the next period then the
+//     update can only be present if it proves the same committee root.
+//
+// Once synced to the current sync period, CommitteeChain can also validate
+// signed beacon headers.
+type CommitteeChain struct {
+	// chainmu guards against concurrent access to the canonicalStore structures
+	// (updates, committees, fixedCommitteeRoots) and ensures that they stay consistent
+	// with each other and with committeeCache.
+	chainmu             sync.RWMutex
+	db                  ethdb.KeyValueStore
+	updates             *canonicalStore[*types.LightClientUpdate]
+	committees          *canonicalStore[*types.SerializedSyncCommittee]
+	fixedCommitteeRoots *canonicalStore[common.Hash]
+	committeeCache      *lru.Cache[uint64, syncCommittee] // cache deserialized committees
+	changeCounter       uint64
+
+	clock       mclock.Clock         // monotonic clock (simulated clock in tests)
+	unixNano    func() int64         // system clock (simulated clock in tests)
+	sigVerifier committeeSigVerifier // BLS sig verifier (dummy verifier in tests)
+
+	config             *types.ChainConfig
+	signerThreshold    int
+	minimumUpdateScore types.UpdateScore
+	enforceTime        bool // enforceTime specifies whether the age of a signed header should be checked
+}
+
+// NewCommitteeChain creates a new CommitteeChain.
+func NewCommitteeChain(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, config *types.ChainConfig, signerThreshold int, enforceTime bool) *CommitteeChain {
+	return newCommitteeChain(db, config, signerThreshold, enforceTime, blsVerifier{}, &mclock.System{}, func() int64 { return time.Now().UnixNano() })
+}
+
+// NewTestCommitteeChain creates a new CommitteeChain for testing.
+func NewTestCommitteeChain(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, config *types.ChainConfig, signerThreshold int, enforceTime bool, clock *mclock.Simulated) *CommitteeChain {
+	return newCommitteeChain(db, config, signerThreshold, enforceTime, dummyVerifier{}, clock, func() int64 { return int64(clock.Now()) })
+}
+
+// newCommitteeChain creates a new CommitteeChain with the option of replacing the
+// clock source and signature verification for testing purposes.
+func newCommitteeChain(db ethdb.KeyValueStore, config *types.ChainConfig, signerThreshold int, enforceTime bool, sigVerifier committeeSigVerifier, clock mclock.Clock, unixNano func() int64) *CommitteeChain {
+	s := &CommitteeChain{
+		committeeCache:  lru.NewCache[uint64, syncCommittee](10),
+		db:              db,
+		sigVerifier:     sigVerifier,
+		clock:           clock,
+		unixNano:        unixNano,
+		config:          config,
+		signerThreshold: signerThreshold,
+		enforceTime:     enforceTime,
+		minimumUpdateScore: types.UpdateScore{
+			SignerCount:    uint32(signerThreshold),
+			SubPeriodIndex: params.SyncPeriodLength / 16,
+		},
+	}
+
+	var err1, err2, err3 error
+	if s.fixedCommitteeRoots, err1 = newCanonicalStore[common.Hash](db, rawdb.FixedCommitteeRootKey); err1 != nil {
+		log.Error("Error creating fixed committee root store", "error", err1)
+	}
+	if s.committees, err2 = newCanonicalStore[*types.SerializedSyncCommittee](db, rawdb.SyncCommitteeKey); err2 != nil {
+		log.Error("Error creating committee store", "error", err2)
+	}
+	if s.updates, err3 = newCanonicalStore[*types.LightClientUpdate](db, rawdb.BestUpdateKey); err3 != nil {
+		log.Error("Error creating update store", "error", err3)
+	}
+	if err1 != nil || err2 != nil || err3 != nil || !s.checkConstraints() {
+		log.Info("Resetting invalid committee chain")
+		s.Reset()
+	}
+	// roll back invalid updates (might be necessary if forks have been changed since last time)
+	for !s.updates.periods.isEmpty() {
+		update, ok := s.updates.get(s.db, s.updates.periods.End-1)
+		if !ok {
+			log.Error("Sync committee update missing", "period", s.updates.periods.End-1)
+			s.Reset()
+			break
+		}
+		if valid, err := s.verifyUpdate(update); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Error validating update", "period", s.updates.periods.End-1, "error", err)
+		} else if valid {
+			break
+		}
+		if err := s.rollback(s.updates.periods.End); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Error writing batch into chain database", "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if !s.committees.periods.isEmpty() {
+		log.Trace("Sync committee chain loaded", "first period", s.committees.periods.Start, "last period", s.committees.periods.End-1)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// checkConstraints checks committee chain validity constraints
+func (s *CommitteeChain) checkConstraints() bool {
+	isNotInFixedCommitteeRootRange := func(r periodRange) bool {
+		return s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.isEmpty() ||
+			r.Start < s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.Start ||
+			r.Start >= s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.End
+	}
+
+	valid := true
+	if !s.updates.periods.isEmpty() {
+		if isNotInFixedCommitteeRootRange(s.updates.periods) {
+			log.Error("Start update is not in the fixed roots range")
+			valid = false
+		}
+		if s.committees.periods.Start > s.updates.periods.Start || s.committees.periods.End <= s.updates.periods.End {
+			log.Error("Missing committees in update range")
+			valid = false
+		}
+	}
+	if !s.committees.periods.isEmpty() {
+		if isNotInFixedCommitteeRootRange(s.committees.periods) {
+			log.Error("Start committee is not in the fixed roots range")
+			valid = false
+		}
+		if s.committees.periods.End > s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.End && s.committees.periods.End > s.updates.periods.End+1 {
+			log.Error("Last committee is neither in the fixed roots range nor proven by updates")
+			valid = false
+		}
+	}
+	return valid
+}
+
+// Reset resets the committee chain.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) Reset() {
+	s.chainmu.Lock()
+	defer s.chainmu.Unlock()
+
+	if err := s.rollback(0); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error writing batch into chain database", "error", err)
+	}
+	s.changeCounter++
+}
+
+// CheckpointInit initializes a CommitteeChain based on a checkpoint.
+// Note: if the chain is already initialized and the committees proven by the
+// checkpoint do match the existing chain then the chain is retained and the
+// new checkpoint becomes fixed.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) CheckpointInit(bootstrap types.BootstrapData) error {
+	s.chainmu.Lock()
+	defer s.chainmu.Unlock()
+
+	if err := bootstrap.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	period := bootstrap.Header.SyncPeriod()
+	if err := s.deleteFixedCommitteeRootsFrom(period + 2); err != nil {
+		s.Reset()
+		return err
+	}
+	if s.addFixedCommitteeRoot(period, bootstrap.CommitteeRoot) != nil {
+		s.Reset()
+		if err := s.addFixedCommitteeRoot(period, bootstrap.CommitteeRoot); err != nil {
+			s.Reset()
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.addFixedCommitteeRoot(period+1, common.Hash(bootstrap.CommitteeBranch[0])); err != nil {
+		s.Reset()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.addCommittee(period, bootstrap.Committee); err != nil {
+		s.Reset()
+		return err
+	}
+	s.changeCounter++
+	return nil
+}
+
+// addFixedCommitteeRoot sets a fixed committee root at the given period.
+// Note that the period where the first committee is added has to have a fixed
+// root which can either come from a BootstrapData or a trusted source.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) addFixedCommitteeRoot(period uint64, root common.Hash) error {
+	if root == (common.Hash{}) {
+		return ErrWrongCommitteeRoot
+	}
+
+	batch := s.db.NewBatch()
+	oldRoot := s.getCommitteeRoot(period)
+	if !s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.canExpand(period) {
+		// Note: the fixed committee root range should always be continuous and
+		// therefore the expected syncing method is to forward sync and optionally
+		// backward sync periods one by one, starting from a checkpoint. The only
+		// case when a root that is not adjacent to the already fixed ones can be
+		// fixed is when the same root has already been proven by an update chain.
+		// In this case the all roots in between can and should be fixed.
+		// This scenario makes sense when a new trusted checkpoint is added to an
+		// existing chain, ensuring that it will not be rolled back (might be
+		// important in case of low signer participation rate).
+		if root != oldRoot {
+			return ErrInvalidPeriod
+		}
+		// if the old root exists and matches the new one then it is guaranteed
+		// that the given period is after the existing fixed range and the roots
+		// in between can also be fixed.
+		for p := s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.End; p < period; p++ {
+			if err := s.fixedCommitteeRoots.add(batch, p, s.getCommitteeRoot(p)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if oldRoot != (common.Hash{}) && (oldRoot != root) {
+		// existing old root was different, we have to reorg the chain
+		if err := s.rollback(period); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := s.fixedCommitteeRoots.add(batch, period, root); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error writing batch into chain database", "error", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// deleteFixedCommitteeRootsFrom deletes fixed roots starting from the given period.
+// It also maintains chain consistency, meaning that it also deletes updates and
+// committees if they are no longer supported by a valid update chain.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) deleteFixedCommitteeRootsFrom(period uint64) error {
+	if period >= s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.End {
+		return nil
+	}
+	batch := s.db.NewBatch()
+	s.fixedCommitteeRoots.deleteFrom(batch, period)
+	if s.updates.periods.isEmpty() || period <= s.updates.periods.Start {
+		// Note: the first period of the update chain should always be fixed so if
+		// the fixed root at the first update is removed then the entire update chain
+		// and the proven committees have to be removed. Earlier committees in the
+		// remaining fixed root range can stay.
+		s.updates.deleteFrom(batch, period)
+		s.deleteCommitteesFrom(batch, period)
+	} else {
+		// The update chain stays intact, some previously fixed committee roots might
+		// get unfixed but are still proven by the update chain. If there were
+		// committees present after the range proven by updates, those should be
+		// removed if the belonging fixed roots are also removed.
+		fromPeriod := s.updates.periods.End + 1 // not proven by updates
+		if period > fromPeriod {
+			fromPeriod = period // also not justified by fixed roots
+		}
+		s.deleteCommitteesFrom(batch, fromPeriod)
+	}
+	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error writing batch into chain database", "error", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// deleteCommitteesFrom deletes committees starting from the given period.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) deleteCommitteesFrom(batch ethdb.Batch, period uint64) {
+	deleted := s.committees.deleteFrom(batch, period)
+	for period := deleted.Start; period < deleted.End; period++ {
+		s.committeeCache.Remove(period)
+	}
+}
+
+// addCommittee adds a committee at the given period if possible.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) addCommittee(period uint64, committee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee) error {
+	if !s.committees.periods.canExpand(period) {
+		return ErrInvalidPeriod
+	}
+	root := s.getCommitteeRoot(period)
+	if root == (common.Hash{}) {
+		return ErrInvalidPeriod
+	}
+	if root != committee.Root() {
+		return ErrWrongCommitteeRoot
+	}
+	if !s.committees.periods.contains(period) {
+		if err := s.committees.add(s.db, period, committee); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		s.committeeCache.Remove(period)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// InsertUpdate adds a new update if possible.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) InsertUpdate(update *types.LightClientUpdate, nextCommittee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee) error {
+	s.chainmu.Lock()
+	defer s.chainmu.Unlock()
+
+	period := update.AttestedHeader.Header.SyncPeriod()
+	if !s.updates.periods.canExpand(period) || !s.committees.periods.contains(period) {
+		return ErrInvalidPeriod
+	}
+	if s.minimumUpdateScore.BetterThan(update.Score()) {
+		return ErrInvalidUpdate
+	}
+	oldRoot := s.getCommitteeRoot(period + 1)
+	reorg := oldRoot != (common.Hash{}) && oldRoot != update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot
+	if oldUpdate, ok := s.updates.get(s.db, period); ok && !update.Score().BetterThan(oldUpdate.Score()) {
+		// a better or equal update already exists; no changes, only fail if new one tried to reorg
+		if reorg {
+			return ErrCannotReorg
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.contains(period+1) && reorg {
+		return ErrCannotReorg
+	}
+	if ok, err := s.verifyUpdate(update); err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else if !ok {
+		return ErrInvalidUpdate
+	}
+	addCommittee := !s.committees.periods.contains(period+1) || reorg
+	if addCommittee {
+		if nextCommittee == nil {
+			return ErrNeedCommittee
+		}
+		if nextCommittee.Root() != update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot {
+			return ErrWrongCommitteeRoot
+		}
+	}
+	s.changeCounter++
+	if reorg {
+		if err := s.rollback(period + 1); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	batch := s.db.NewBatch()
+	if addCommittee {
+		if err := s.committees.add(batch, period+1, nextCommittee); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		s.committeeCache.Remove(period + 1)
+	}
+	if err := s.updates.add(batch, period, update); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
+		log.Error("Error writing batch into chain database", "error", err)
+		return err
+	}
+	log.Info("Inserted new committee update", "period", period, "next committee root", update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NextSyncPeriod returns the next period where an update can be added and also
+// whether the chain is initialized at all.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) NextSyncPeriod() (uint64, bool) {
+	s.chainmu.RLock()
+	defer s.chainmu.RUnlock()
+
+	if s.committees.periods.isEmpty() {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	if !s.updates.periods.isEmpty() {
+		return s.updates.periods.End, true
+	}
+	return s.committees.periods.End - 1, true
+}
+
+func (s *CommitteeChain) ChangeCounter() uint64 {
+	s.chainmu.RLock()
+	defer s.chainmu.RUnlock()
+
+	return s.changeCounter
+}
+
+// rollback removes all committees and fixed roots from the given period and updates
+// starting from the previous period.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) rollback(period uint64) error {
+	max := s.updates.periods.End + 1
+	if s.committees.periods.End > max {
+		max = s.committees.periods.End
+	}
+	if s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.End > max {
+		max = s.fixedCommitteeRoots.periods.End
+	}
+	for max > period {
+		max--
+		batch := s.db.NewBatch()
+		s.deleteCommitteesFrom(batch, max)
+		s.fixedCommitteeRoots.deleteFrom(batch, max)
+		if max > 0 {
+			s.updates.deleteFrom(batch, max-1)
+		}
+		if err := batch.Write(); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Error writing batch into chain database", "error", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getCommitteeRoot returns the committee root at the given period, either fixed,
+// proven by a previous update or both. It returns an empty hash if the committee
+// root is unknown.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) getCommitteeRoot(period uint64) common.Hash {
+	if root, ok := s.fixedCommitteeRoots.get(s.db, period); ok || period == 0 {
+		return root
+	}
+	if update, ok := s.updates.get(s.db, period-1); ok {
+		return update.NextSyncCommitteeRoot
+	}
+	return common.Hash{}
+}
+
+// getSyncCommittee returns the deserialized sync committee at the given period.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) getSyncCommittee(period uint64) (syncCommittee, error) {
+	if c, ok := s.committeeCache.Get(period); ok {
+		return c, nil
+	}
+	if sc, ok := s.committees.get(s.db, period); ok {
+		c, err := s.sigVerifier.deserializeSyncCommittee(sc)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("sync committee #%d deserialization error: %v", period, err)
+		}
+		s.committeeCache.Add(period, c)
+		return c, nil
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing serialized sync committee #%d", period)
+}
+
+// VerifySignedHeader returns true if the given signed header has a valid signature
+// according to the local committee chain. The caller should ensure that the
+// committees advertised by the same source where the signed header came from are
+// synced before verifying the signature.
+// The age of the header is also returned (the time elapsed since the beginning
+// of the given slot, according to the local system clock). If enforceTime is
+// true then negative age (future) headers are rejected.
+func (s *CommitteeChain) VerifySignedHeader(head types.SignedHeader) (bool, time.Duration, error) {
+	s.chainmu.RLock()
+	defer s.chainmu.RUnlock()
+
+	return s.verifySignedHeader(head)
+}
+
+func (s *CommitteeChain) verifySignedHeader(head types.SignedHeader) (bool, time.Duration, error) {
+	var age time.Duration
+	now := s.unixNano()
+	if head.Header.Slot < (uint64(now-math.MinInt64)/uint64(time.Second)-s.config.GenesisTime)/12 {
+		age = time.Duration(now - int64(time.Second)*int64(s.config.GenesisTime+head.Header.Slot*12))
+	} else {
+		age = time.Duration(math.MinInt64)
+	}
+	if s.enforceTime && age < 0 {
+		return false, age, nil
+	}
+	committee, err := s.getSyncCommittee(types.SyncPeriod(head.SignatureSlot))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, 0, err
+	}
+	if committee == nil {
+		return false, age, nil
+	}
+	if signingRoot, err := s.config.Forks.SigningRoot(head.Header); err == nil {
+		return s.sigVerifier.verifySignature(committee, signingRoot, &head.Signature), age, nil
+	}
+	return false, age, nil
+}
+
+// verifyUpdate checks whether the header signature is correct and the update
+// fits into the specified constraints (assumes that the update has been
+// successfully validated previously)
+func (s *CommitteeChain) verifyUpdate(update *types.LightClientUpdate) (bool, error) {
+	// Note: SignatureSlot determines the sync period of the committee used for signature
+	// verification. Though in reality SignatureSlot is always bigger than update.Header.Slot,
+	// setting them as equal here enforces the rule that they have to be in the same sync
+	// period in order for the light client update proof to be meaningful.
+	ok, age, err := s.verifySignedHeader(update.AttestedHeader)
+	if age < 0 {
+		log.Warn("Future committee update received", "age", age)
+	}
+	return ok, err
+}

beacon/light/committee_chain_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package light
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/params"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/mclock"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb/memorydb"
+)
+
+var (
+	testGenesis  = newTestGenesis()
+	testGenesis2 = newTestGenesis()
+
+	tfBase = newTestForks(testGenesis, types.Forks{
+		&types.Fork{Epoch: 0, Version: []byte{0}},
+	})
+	tfAlternative = newTestForks(testGenesis, types.Forks{
+		&types.Fork{Epoch: 0, Version: []byte{0}},
+		&types.Fork{Epoch: 0x700, Version: []byte{1}},
+	})
+	tfAnotherGenesis = newTestForks(testGenesis2, types.Forks{
+		&types.Fork{Epoch: 0, Version: []byte{0}},
+	})
+
+	tcBase                      = newTestCommitteeChain(nil, tfBase, true, 0, 10, 400, false)
+	tcBaseWithInvalidUpdates    = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, false, 5, 10, 200, false) // signer count too low
+	tcBaseWithBetterUpdates     = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, false, 5, 10, 440, false)
+	tcReorgWithWorseUpdates     = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, true, 5, 10, 400, false)
+	tcReorgWithWorseUpdates2    = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, true, 5, 10, 380, false)
+	tcReorgWithBetterUpdates    = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, true, 5, 10, 420, false)
+	tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfBase, true, 5, 10, 400, true)
+	tcFork                      = newTestCommitteeChain(tcBase, tfAlternative, true, 7, 10, 400, false)
+	tcAnotherGenesis            = newTestCommitteeChain(nil, tfAnotherGenesis, true, 0, 10, 400, false)
+)
+
+func TestCommitteeChainFixedCommitteeRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, reload := range []bool{false, true} {
+		c := newCommitteeChainTest(t, tfBase, 300, true)
+		c.setClockPeriod(7)
+		c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 4, nil)
+		c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 5, nil)
+		c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 6, nil)
+		c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 8, ErrInvalidPeriod) // range has to be continuous
+		c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 3, nil)
+		c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 2, nil)
+		if reload {
+			c.reloadChain()
+		}
+		c.addCommittee(tcBase, 4, nil)
+		c.addCommittee(tcBase, 6, ErrInvalidPeriod) // range has to be continuous
+		c.addCommittee(tcBase, 5, nil)
+		c.addCommittee(tcBase, 6, nil)
+		c.addCommittee(tcAnotherGenesis, 3, ErrWrongCommitteeRoot)
+		c.addCommittee(tcBase, 3, nil)
+		if reload {
+			c.reloadChain()
+		}
+		c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 6)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommitteeChainCheckpointSync(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, enforceTime := range []bool{false, true} {
+		for _, reload := range []bool{false, true} {
+			c := newCommitteeChainTest(t, tfBase, 300, enforceTime)
+			if enforceTime {
+				c.setClockPeriod(6)
+			}
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 3, true, ErrInvalidPeriod)
+			c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 3, nil)
+			c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 4, nil)
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 4, true, ErrInvalidPeriod) // still no committee
+			c.addCommittee(tcBase, 3, nil)
+			c.addCommittee(tcBase, 4, nil)
+			if reload {
+				c.reloadChain()
+			}
+			c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 4)
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 3, false, nil)              // update can be added without committee here
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 4, false, ErrNeedCommittee) // but not here as committee 5 is not there yet
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 4, true, nil)
+			c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 5)
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBaseWithInvalidUpdates, 5, true, ErrInvalidUpdate) // signer count too low
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 5, true, nil)
+			if reload {
+				c.reloadChain()
+			}
+			if enforceTime {
+				c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 6, true, ErrInvalidUpdate) // future update rejected
+				c.setClockPeriod(7)
+			}
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 6, true, nil) // when the time comes it's accepted
+			if reload {
+				c.reloadChain()
+			}
+			if enforceTime {
+				c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 6) // committee 7 is there but still in the future
+				c.setClockPeriod(8)
+			}
+			c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 7) // now period 7 can also be verified
+			// try reverse syncing an update
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 2, false, ErrInvalidPeriod) // fixed committee is needed first
+			c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 2, nil)
+			c.addCommittee(tcBase, 2, nil)
+			c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 2, false, nil)
+			c.verifyRange(tcBase, 2, 7)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommitteeChainReorg(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, reload := range []bool{false, true} {
+		for _, addBetterUpdates := range []bool{false, true} {
+			c := newCommitteeChainTest(t, tfBase, 300, true)
+			c.setClockPeriod(11)
+			c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 3, nil)
+			c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 4, nil)
+			c.addCommittee(tcBase, 3, nil)
+			for period := uint64(3); period < 10; period++ {
+				c.insertUpdate(tcBase, period, true, nil)
+			}
+			if reload {
+				c.reloadChain()
+			}
+			c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 10)
+			c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithWorseUpdates, 5, true, ErrCannotReorg)
+			c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithWorseUpdates2, 5, true, ErrCannotReorg)
+			if addBetterUpdates {
+				// add better updates for the base chain and expect first reorg to fail
+				// (only add updates as committees should be the same)
+				for period := uint64(5); period < 10; period++ {
+					c.insertUpdate(tcBaseWithBetterUpdates, period, false, nil)
+				}
+				if reload {
+					c.reloadChain()
+				}
+				c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 10) // still on the same chain
+				c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 5, true, ErrCannotReorg)
+			} else {
+				// reorg with better updates
+				c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 5, false, ErrNeedCommittee)
+				c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 10) // no success yet, still on the base chain
+				c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 3, 5)
+				c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 5, true, nil)
+				// successful reorg, base chain should only match before the reorg period
+				if reload {
+					c.reloadChain()
+				}
+				c.verifyRange(tcBase, 3, 5)
+				c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 3, 6)
+				for period := uint64(6); period < 10; period++ {
+					c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, period, true, nil)
+				}
+				c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithBetterUpdates, 3, 10)
+			}
+			// reorg with finalized updates; should succeed even if base chain updates
+			// have been improved because a finalized update beats everything else
+			c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, 5, false, ErrNeedCommittee)
+			c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, 5, true, nil)
+			if reload {
+				c.reloadChain()
+			}
+			c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, 3, 6)
+			for period := uint64(6); period < 10; period++ {
+				c.insertUpdate(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, period, true, nil)
+			}
+			c.verifyRange(tcReorgWithFinalizedUpdates, 3, 10)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCommitteeChainFork(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newCommitteeChainTest(t, tfAlternative, 300, true)
+	c.setClockPeriod(11)
+	// trying to sync a chain on an alternative fork with the base chain data
+	c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 0, nil)
+	c.addFixedCommitteeRoot(tcBase, 1, nil)
+	c.addCommittee(tcBase, 0, nil)
+	// shared section should sync without errors
+	for period := uint64(0); period < 7; period++ {
+		c.insertUpdate(tcBase, period, true, nil)
+	}
+	c.insertUpdate(tcBase, 7, true, ErrInvalidUpdate) // wrong fork
+	// committee root #7 is still the same but signatures are already signed with
+	// a different fork id so period 7 should only verify on the alternative fork
+	c.verifyRange(tcBase, 0, 6)
+	c.verifyRange(tcFork, 0, 7)
+	for period := uint64(7); period < 10; period++ {
+		c.insertUpdate(tcFork, period, true, nil)
+	}
+	c.verifyRange(tcFork, 0, 10)
+	// reload the chain while switching to the base fork
+	c.config = tfBase
+	c.reloadChain()
+	// updates 7..9 should be rolled back now
+	c.verifyRange(tcFork, 0, 6) // again, period 7 only verifies on the right fork
+	c.verifyRange(tcBase, 0, 7)
+	c.insertUpdate(tcFork, 7, true, ErrInvalidUpdate) // wrong fork
+	for period := uint64(7); period < 10; period++ {
+		c.insertUpdate(tcBase, period, true, nil)
+	}
+	c.verifyRange(tcBase, 0, 10)
+}
+
+type committeeChainTest struct {
+	t               *testing.T
+	db              *memorydb.Database
+	clock           *mclock.Simulated
+	config          types.ChainConfig
+	signerThreshold int
+	enforceTime     bool
+	chain           *CommitteeChain
+}
+
+func newCommitteeChainTest(t *testing.T, config types.ChainConfig, signerThreshold int, enforceTime bool) *committeeChainTest {
+	c := &committeeChainTest{
+		t:               t,
+		db:              memorydb.New(),
+		clock:           &mclock.Simulated{},
+		config:          config,
+		signerThreshold: signerThreshold,
+		enforceTime:     enforceTime,
+	}
+	c.chain = NewTestCommitteeChain(c.db, &config, signerThreshold, enforceTime, c.clock)
+	return c
+}
+
+func (c *committeeChainTest) reloadChain() {
+	c.chain = NewTestCommitteeChain(c.db, &c.config, c.signerThreshold, c.enforceTime, c.clock)
+}
+
+func (c *committeeChainTest) setClockPeriod(period float64) {
+	target := mclock.AbsTime(period * float64(time.Second*12*params.SyncPeriodLength))
+	wait := time.Duration(target - c.clock.Now())
+	if wait < 0 {
+		c.t.Fatalf("Invalid setClockPeriod")
+	}
+	c.clock.Run(wait)
+}
+
+func (c *committeeChainTest) addFixedCommitteeRoot(tc *testCommitteeChain, period uint64, expErr error) {
+	if err := c.chain.addFixedCommitteeRoot(period, tc.periods[period].committee.Root()); err != expErr {
+		c.t.Errorf("Incorrect error output from addFixedCommitteeRoot at period %d (expected %v, got %v)", period, expErr, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *committeeChainTest) addCommittee(tc *testCommitteeChain, period uint64, expErr error) {
+	if err := c.chain.addCommittee(period, tc.periods[period].committee); err != expErr {
+		c.t.Errorf("Incorrect error output from addCommittee at period %d (expected %v, got %v)", period, expErr, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *committeeChainTest) insertUpdate(tc *testCommitteeChain, period uint64, addCommittee bool, expErr error) {
+	var committee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee
+	if addCommittee {
+		committee = tc.periods[period+1].committee
+	}
+	if err := c.chain.InsertUpdate(tc.periods[period].update, committee); err != expErr {
+		c.t.Errorf("Incorrect error output from InsertUpdate at period %d (expected %v, got %v)", period, expErr, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *committeeChainTest) verifySignedHeader(tc *testCommitteeChain, period float64, expOk bool) {
+	slot := uint64(period * float64(params.SyncPeriodLength))
+	signedHead := GenerateTestSignedHeader(types.Header{Slot: slot}, &tc.config, tc.periods[types.SyncPeriod(slot)].committee, slot+1, 400)
+	if ok, _, _ := c.chain.VerifySignedHeader(signedHead); ok != expOk {
+		c.t.Errorf("Incorrect output from VerifySignedHeader at period %f (expected %v, got %v)", period, expOk, ok)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *committeeChainTest) verifyRange(tc *testCommitteeChain, begin, end uint64) {
+	if begin > 0 {
+		c.verifySignedHeader(tc, float64(begin)-0.5, false)
+	}
+	for period := begin; period <= end; period++ {
+		c.verifySignedHeader(tc, float64(period)+0.5, true)
+	}
+	c.verifySignedHeader(tc, float64(end)+1.5, false)
+}
+
+func newTestGenesis() types.ChainConfig {
+	var config types.ChainConfig
+	rand.Read(config.GenesisValidatorsRoot[:])
+	return config
+}
+
+func newTestForks(config types.ChainConfig, forks types.Forks) types.ChainConfig {
+	for _, fork := range forks {
+		config.AddFork(fork.Name, fork.Epoch, fork.Version)
+	}
+	return config
+}
+
+func newTestCommitteeChain(parent *testCommitteeChain, config types.ChainConfig, newCommittees bool, begin, end int, signerCount int, finalizedHeader bool) *testCommitteeChain {
+	tc := &testCommitteeChain{
+		config: config,
+	}
+	if parent != nil {
+		tc.periods = make([]testPeriod, len(parent.periods))
+		copy(tc.periods, parent.periods)
+	}
+	if newCommittees {
+		if begin == 0 {
+			tc.fillCommittees(begin, end+1)
+		} else {
+			tc.fillCommittees(begin+1, end+1)
+		}
+	}
+	tc.fillUpdates(begin, end, signerCount, finalizedHeader)
+	return tc
+}
+
+type testPeriod struct {
+	committee *types.SerializedSyncCommittee
+	update    *types.LightClientUpdate
+}
+
+type testCommitteeChain struct {
+	periods []testPeriod
+	config  types.ChainConfig
+}
+
+func (tc *testCommitteeChain) fillCommittees(begin, end int) {
+	if len(tc.periods) <= end {
+		tc.periods = append(tc.periods, make([]testPeriod, end+1-len(tc.periods))...)
+	}
+	for i := begin; i <= end; i++ {
+		tc.periods[i].committee = GenerateTestCommittee()
+	}
+}
+
+func (tc *testCommitteeChain) fillUpdates(begin, end int, signerCount int, finalizedHeader bool) {
+	for i := begin; i <= end; i++ {
+		tc.periods[i].update = GenerateTestUpdate(&tc.config, uint64(i), tc.periods[i].committee, tc.periods[i+1].committee, signerCount, finalizedHeader)
+	}
+}

beacon/light/head_tracker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package light
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/beacon/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+// HeadTracker keeps track of the latest validated head and the "prefetch" head
+// which is the (not necessarily validated) head announced by the majority of
+// servers.
+type HeadTracker struct {
+	lock                sync.RWMutex
+	committeeChain      *CommitteeChain
+	minSignerCount      int
+	optimisticUpdate    types.OptimisticUpdate
+	hasOptimisticUpdate bool
+	finalityUpdate      types.FinalityUpdate
+	hasFinalityUpdate   bool
+	prefetchHead        types.HeadInfo
+	changeCounter       uint64
+}
+
+// NewHeadTracker creates a new HeadTracker.
+func NewHeadTracker(committeeChain *CommitteeChain, minSignerCount int) *HeadTracker {
+	return &HeadTracker{
+		committeeChain: committeeChain,
+		minSignerCount: minSignerCount,
+	}
+}
+
+// ValidatedOptimistic returns the latest validated optimistic update.
+func (h *HeadTracker) ValidatedOptimistic() (types.OptimisticUpdate, bool) {
+	h.lock.RLock()
+	defer h.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	return h.optimisticUpdate, h.hasOptimisticUpdate
+}
+
+// ValidatedFinality returns the latest validated finality update.
+func (h *HeadTracker) ValidatedFinality() (types.FinalityUpdate, bool) {
+	h.lock.RLock()
+	defer h.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	return h.finalityUpdate, h.hasFinalityUpdate
+}
+
+// ValidateOptimistic validates the given optimistic update. If the update is
+// successfully validated and it is better than the old validated update (higher
+// slot or same slot and more signers) then ValidatedOptimistic is updated.
+// The boolean return flag signals if ValidatedOptimistic has been changed.
+func (h *HeadTracker) ValidateOptimistic(update types.OptimisticUpdate) (bool, error) {
+	h.lock.Lock()
+	defer h.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if err := update.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	replace, err := h.validate(update.SignedHeader(), h.optimisticUpdate.SignedHeader())
+	if replace {
+		h.optimisticUpdate, h.hasOptimisticUpdate = update, true
+		h.changeCounter++
+	}
+	return replace, err
+}
+
+// ValidateFinality validates the given finality update. If the update is
+// successfully validated and it is better than the old validated update (higher
+// slot or same slot and more signers) then ValidatedFinality is updated.
+// The boolean return flag signals if ValidatedFinality has been changed.
+func (h *HeadTracker) ValidateFinality(update types.FinalityUpdate) (bool, error) {
+	h.lock.Lock()
+	defer h.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if err := update.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	replace, err := h.validate(update.SignedHeader(), h.finalityUpdate.SignedHeader())
+	if replace {
+		h.finalityUpdate, h.hasFinalityUpdate = update, true
+		h.changeCounter++
+	}
+	return replace, err
+}
+
+func (h *HeadTracker) validate(head, oldHead types.SignedHeader) (bool, error) {
+	signerCount := head.Signature.SignerCount()
+	if signerCount < h.minSignerCount {
+		return false, errors.New("low signer count")
+	}
+	if head.Header.Slot < oldHead.Header.Slot || (head.Header.Slot == oldHead.Header.Slot && signerCount <= oldHead.Signature.SignerCount()) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	sigOk, age, err := h.committeeChain.VerifySignedHeader(head)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if age < 0 {
+		log.Warn("Future signed head received", "age", age)
+	}
+	if age > time.Minute*2 {
+		log.Warn("Old signed head received", "age", age)
+	}
+	if !sigOk {
+		return false, errors.New("invalid header signature")
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// PrefetchHead returns the latest known prefetch head's head info.
+// This head can be used to start fetching related data hoping that it will be
+// validated soon.
+// Note that the prefetch head cannot be validated cryptographically so it should
+// only be used as a performance optimization hint.
+func (h *HeadTracker) PrefetchHead() types.HeadInfo {
+	h.lock.RLock()
+	defer h.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	return h.prefetchHead
+}
+
+// SetPrefetchHead sets the prefetch head info.
+// Note that HeadTracker does not verify the prefetch head, just acts as a thread
+// safe bulletin board.
+func (h *HeadTracker) SetPrefetchHead(head types.HeadInfo) {
+	h.lock.Lock()
+	defer h.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if head == h.prefetchHead {
+		return
+	}
+	h.prefetchHead = head
+	h.changeCounter++
+}
+
+// ChangeCounter implements request.targetData
+func (h *HeadTracker) ChangeCounter() uint64 {
+	h.lock.RLock()
+	defer h.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	return h.changeCounter
+}

beacon/light/range.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package light
+
+// periodRange represents a (possibly zero-length) range of integers (sync periods).
+type periodRange struct {
+	Start, End uint64
+}
+
+// isEmpty returns true if the length of the range is zero.
+func (a periodRange) isEmpty() bool {
+	return a.End == a.Start
+}
+
+// contains returns true if the range includes the given period.
+func (a periodRange) contains(period uint64) bool {
+	return period >= a.Start && period < a.End
+}
+
+// canExpand returns true if the range includes or can be expanded with the given
+// period (either the range is empty or the given period is inside, right before or
+// right after the range).
+func (a periodRange) canExpand(period uint64) bool {
+	return a.isEmpty() || (period+1 >= a.Start && period <= a.End)
+}
+
+// expand expands the range with the given period.
+// This method assumes that canExpand returned true: otherwise this is a no-op.
+func (a *periodRange) expand(period uint64) {
+	if a.isEmpty() {
+		a.Start, a.End = period, period+1
+		return
+	}
+	if a.Start == period+1 {
+		a.Start--
+	}
+	if a.End == period {
+		a.End++
+	}
+}
+
+// split splits the range into two ranges. The 'fromPeriod' will be the first
+// element in the second range (if present).
+// The original range is unchanged by this operation
+func (a *periodRange) split(fromPeriod uint64) (periodRange, periodRange) {
+	if fromPeriod <= a.Start {
+		// First range empty, everything in second range,
+		return periodRange{}, *a
+	}
+	if fromPeriod >= a.End {
+		// Second range empty, everything in first range,
+		return *a, periodRange{}
+	}
+	x := periodRange{a.Start, fromPeriod}
+	y := periodRange{fromPeriod, a.End}
+	return x, y
+}
+
+// each invokes the supplied function fn once per period in range
+func (a *periodRange) each(fn func(uint64)) {
+	for p := a.Start; p < a.End; p++ {
+		fn(p)
+	}
+}

beacon/light/request/scheduler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package request
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+)
+
+// Module represents a mechanism which is typically responsible for downloading
+// and updating a passive data structure. It does not directly interact with the
+// servers. It can start requests using the Requester interface, maintain its
+// internal state by receiving and processing Events and update its target data
+// structure based on the obtained data.
+// It is the Scheduler's responsibility to feed events to the modules, call
+// Process as long as there might be something to process and then generate request
+// candidates using MakeRequest and start the best possible requests.
+// Modules are called by Scheduler whenever a global trigger is fired. All events
+// fire the trigger. Changing a target data structure also triggers a next
+// processing round as it could make further actions possible either by the same
+// or another Module.
+type Module interface {
+	// Process is a non-blocking function responsible for starting requests,
+	// processing events and updating the target data structures(s) and the
+	// internal state of the module. Module state typically consists of information
+	// about pending requests and registered servers.
+	// Process is always called after an event is received or after a target data
+	// structure has been changed.
+	//
+	// Note: Process functions of different modules are never called concurrently;
+	// they are called by Scheduler in the same order of priority as they were
+	// registered in.
+	Process(Requester, []Event)
+}
+
+// Requester allows Modules to obtain the list of momentarily available servers,
+// start new requests and report server failure when a response has been proven
+// to be invalid in the processing phase.
+// Note that all Requester functions should be safe to call from Module.Process.
+type Requester interface {
+	CanSendTo() []Server
+	Send(Server, Request) ID
+	Fail(Server, string)
+}
+
+// Scheduler is a modular network data retrieval framework that coordinates multiple
+// servers and retrieval mechanisms (modules). It implements a trigger mechanism
+// that calls the Process function of registered modules whenever either the state
+// of existing data structures or events coming from registered servers could
+// allow new operations.
+type Scheduler struct {
+	lock    sync.Mutex
+	modules []Module // first has the highest priority
+	names   map[Module]string
+	servers map[server]struct{}
+	targets map[targetData]uint64
+
+	requesterLock sync.RWMutex
+	serverOrder   []server
+	pending       map[ServerAndID]pendingRequest
+
+	// eventLock guards access to the events list. Note that eventLock can be
+	// locked either while lock is locked or unlocked but lock cannot be locked
+	// while eventLock is locked.
+	eventLock sync.Mutex
+	events    []Event
+	stopCh    chan chan struct{}
+
+	triggerCh chan struct{} // restarts waiting sync loop
+	// if trigger has already been fired then send to testWaitCh blocks until
+	// the triggered processing round is finished
+	testWaitCh chan struct{}
+}
+
+type (
+	// Server identifies a server without allowing any direct interaction.
+	// Note: server interface is used by Scheduler and Tracker but not used by
+	// the modules that do not interact with them directly.
+	// In order to make module testing easier, Server interface is used in
+	// events and modules.
+	Server interface {
+		Name() string
+	}
+	Request     any
+	Response    any
+	ID          uint64
+	ServerAndID struct {
+		Server Server
+		ID     ID
+	}
+)
+
+// targetData represents a registered target data structure that increases its
+// ChangeCounter whenever it has been changed.
+type targetData interface {
+	ChangeCounter() uint64
+}
+
+// pendingRequest keeps track of sent and not yet finalized requests and their
+// sender modules.
+type pendingRequest struct {
+	request Request
+	module  Module
+}
+
+// NewScheduler creates a new Scheduler.
+func NewScheduler() *Scheduler {
+	s := &Scheduler{
+		servers: make(map[server]struct{}),
+		names:   make(map[Module]string),
+		pending: make(map[ServerAndID]pendingRequest),
+		targets: make(map[targetData]uint64),
+		stopCh:  make(chan chan struct{}),
+		// Note: testWaitCh should not have capacity in order to ensure
+		// that after a trigger happens testWaitCh will block until the resulting
+		// processing round has been finished
+		triggerCh:  make(chan struct{}, 1),
+		testWaitCh: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// RegisterTarget registers a target data structure, ensuring that any changes
+// made to it trigger a new round of Module.Process calls, giving a chance to
+// modules to react to the changes.
+func (s *Scheduler) RegisterTarget(t targetData) {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	s.targets[t] = 0
+}
+
+// RegisterModule registers a module. Should be called before starting the scheduler.
+// In each processing round the order of module processing depends on the order of
+// registration.
+func (s *Scheduler) RegisterModule(m Module, name string) {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	s.modules = append(s.modules, m)
+	s.names[m] = name
+}
+
+// RegisterServer registers a new server.
+func (s *Scheduler) RegisterServer(server server) {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	s.addEvent(Event{Type: EvRegistered, Server: server})
+	server.subscribe(func(event Event) {
+		event.Server = server
+		s.addEvent(event)
+	})
+}
+
+// UnregisterServer removes a registered server.
+func (s *Scheduler) UnregisterServer(server server) {
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	defer s.lock.Unlock()
+
+	server.unsubscribe()
+	s.addEvent(Event{Type: EvUnregistered, Server: server})
+}
+
+// Start starts the scheduler. It should be called after registering all modules
+// and before registering any servers.
+func (s *Scheduler) Start() {
+	go s.syncLoop()
+}
+
+// Stop stops the scheduler.
+func (s *Scheduler) Stop() {
+	stop := make(chan struct{})
+	s.stopCh <- stop
+	<-stop
+	s.lock.Lock()
+	for server := range s.servers {
+		server.unsubscribe()
+	}
+	s.servers = nil
+	s.lock.Unlock()
+}
+
+// syncLoop is the main event loop responsible for event/data processing and
+// sending new requests.
+// A round of processing starts whenever the global trigger is fired. Triggers
+// fired during a processing round ensure that there is going to be a next round.
+func (s *Scheduler) syncLoop() {
+	for {
+		s.lock.Lock()
+		s.processRound()
+		s.lock.Unlock()
+	loop:
+		for {
+			select {
+			case stop := <-s.stopCh:
+				close(stop)
+				return
+			case <-s.triggerCh:
+				break loop
+			case <-s.testWaitCh:
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// targetChanged returns true if a registered target data structure has been
+// changed since the last call to this function.
+func (s *Scheduler) targetChanged() (changed bool) {
+	for target, counter := range s.targets {
+		if newCounter := target.ChangeCounter(); newCounter != counter {
+			s.targets[target] = newCounter
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// processRound runs an entire processing round. It calls the Process functions
+// of all modules, passing all relevant events and repeating Process calls as
+// long as any changes have been made to the registered target data structures.
+// Once all events have been processed and a stable state has been achieved,
+// requests are generated and sent if necessary and possible.
+func (s *Scheduler) processRound() {
+	for {
+		log.Trace("Processing modules")
+		filteredEvents := s.filterEvents()
+		for _, module := range s.modules {
+			log.Trace("Processing module", "name", s.names[module], "events", len(filteredEvents[module]))
+			module.Process(requester{s, module}, filteredEvents[module])
+		}
+		if !s.targetChanged() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Trigger starts a new processing round. If fired during processing, it ensures
+// another full round of processing all modules.
+func (s *Scheduler) Trigger() {
+	select {
+	case s.triggerCh <- struct{}{}:
+	default:
+	}
+}
+
+// addEvent adds an event to be processed in the next round. Note that it can be
+// called regardless of the state of the lock mutex, making it safe for use in
+// the server event callback.
+func (s *Scheduler) addEvent(event Event) {
+	s.eventLock.Lock()
+	s.events = append(s.events, event)
+	s.eventLock.Unlock()
+	s.Trigger()
+}
+
+// filterEvent sorts each Event either as a request event or a server event,
+// depending on its type. Request events are also sorted in a map based on the
+// module that originally initiated the request. It also ensures that no events
+// related to a server are returned before EvRegistered or after EvUnregistered.
+// In case of an EvUnregistered server event it also closes all pending requests
+// to the given server by adding a failed request event (EvFail), ensuring that
+// all requests get finalized and thereby allowing the module logic to be safe
+// and simple.
+func (s *Scheduler) filterEvents() map[Module][]Event {
+	s.eventLock.Lock()
+	events := s.events
+	s.events = nil
+	s.eventLock.Unlock()
+
+	s.requesterLock.Lock()
+	defer s.requesterLock.Unlock()
+
+	filteredEvents := make(map[Module][]Event)
+	for _, event := range events {
+		server := event.Server.(server)
+		if _, ok := s.servers[server]; !ok && event.Type != EvRegistered {
+			continue // before EvRegister or after EvUnregister, discard
+		}
+
+		if event.IsRequestEvent() {
+			sid, _, _ := event.RequestInfo()
+			pending, ok := s.pending[sid]
+			if !ok {
+				continue // request already closed, ignore further events
+			}
+			if event.Type == EvResponse || event.Type == EvFail {
+				delete(s.pending, sid) // final event, close pending request
+			}
+			filteredEvents[pending.module] = append(filteredEvents[pending.module], event)
+		} else {
+			switch event.Type {
+			case EvRegistered:
+				s.servers[server] = struct{}{}
+				s.serverOrder = append(s.serverOrder, nil)
+				copy(s.serverOrder[1:], s.serverOrder[:len(s.serverOrder)-1])
+				s.serverOrder[0] = server
+			case EvUnregistered:
+				s.closePending(event.Server, filteredEvents)
+				delete(s.servers, server)
+				for i, srv := range s.serverOrder {
+					if srv == server {
+						copy(s.serverOrder[i:len(s.serverOrder)-1], s.serverOrder[i+1:])
+						s.serverOrder = s.serverOrder[:len(s.serverOrder)-1]
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			for _, module := range s.modules {
+				filteredEvents[module] = append(filteredEvents[module], event)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return filteredEvents
+}
+
+// closePending closes all pending requests to the given server and adds an EvFail
+// event to properly finalize them
+func (s *Scheduler) closePending(server Server, filteredEvents map[Module][]Event) {
+	for sid, pending := range s.pending {
+		if sid.Server == server {
+			filteredEvents[pending.module] = append(filteredEvents[pending.module], Event{
+				Type:   EvFail,
+				Server: server,
+				Data: RequestResponse{
+					ID:      sid.ID,
+					Request: pending.request,
+				},
+			})
+			delete(s.pending, sid)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// requester implements Requester. Note that while requester basically wraps
+// Scheduler (with the added information of the currently processed Module), all
+// functions are safe to call from Module.Process which is running while
+// the Scheduler.lock mutex is held.
+type requester struct {
+	*Scheduler
+	module Module
+}
+
+// CanSendTo returns the list of currently available servers. It also returns
+// them in an order of least to most recently used, ensuring a round-robin usage
+// of suitable servers if the module always chooses the first suitable one.
+func (s requester) CanSendTo() []Server {
+	s.requesterLock.RLock()
+	defer s.requesterLock.RUnlock()
+
+	list := make([]Server, 0, len(s.serverOrder))
+	for _, server := range s.serverOrder {
+		if server.canRequestNow() {
+			list = append(list, server)
+		}
+	}
+	return list
+}
+
+// Send sends a request and adds an entry to Scheduler.pending map, ensuring that
+// related request events will be delivered to the sender Module.
+func (s requester) Send(srv Server, req Request) ID {
+	s.requesterLock.Lock()
+	defer s.requesterLock.Unlock()
+
+	server := srv.(server)
+	id := server.sendRequest(req)
+	sid := ServerAndID{Server: srv, ID: id}
+	s.pending[sid] = pendingRequest{request: req, module: s.module}
+	for i, ss := range s.serverOrder {
+		if ss == server {
+			copy(s.serverOrder[i:len(s.serverOrder)-1], s.serverOrder[i+1:])
+			s.serverOrder[len(s.serverOrder)-1] = server
+			return id
+		}
+	}
+	log.Error("Target server not found in ordered list of registered servers")
+	return id
+}
+
+// Fail should be called when a server delivers invalid or useless information.
+// Calling Fail disables the given server for a period that is initially short
+// but is exponentially growing if it happens frequently. This results in a
+// somewhat fault tolerant operation that avoids hammering servers with requests
+// that they cannot serve but still gives them a chance periodically.
+func (s requester) Fail(srv Server, desc string) {
+	srv.(server).fail(desc)
+}

beacon/light/request/scheduler_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package request
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestEventFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	s := NewScheduler()
+	module1 := &testModule{name: "module1"}
+	module2 := &testModule{name: "module2"}
+	s.RegisterModule(module1, "module1")
+	s.RegisterModule(module2, "module2")
+	s.Start()
+	// startup process round without events
+	s.testWaitCh <- struct{}{}
+	module1.expProcess(t, nil)
+	module2.expProcess(t, nil)
+	srv := &testServer{}
+	// register server; both modules should receive server event
+	s.RegisterServer(srv)
+	s.testWaitCh <- struct{}{}
+	module1.expProcess(t, []Event{
+		{Type: EvRegistered, Server: srv},
+	})
+	module2.expProcess(t, []Event{
+		{Type: EvRegistered, Server: srv},
+	})
+	// let module1 send a request
+	srv.canRequest = 1
+	module1.sendReq = testRequest
+	s.Trigger()
+	// in first triggered round module1 sends the request, no events yet
+	s.testWaitCh <- struct{}{}
+	module1.expProcess(t, nil)
+	module2.expProcess(t, nil)
+	// server emits EvTimeout; only module1 should receive it
+	srv.eventCb(Event{Type: EvTimeout, Data: RequestResponse{ID: 1, Request: testRequest}})
+	s.testWaitCh <- struct{}{}
+	module1.expProcess(t, []Event{
+		{Type: EvTimeout, Server: srv, Data: RequestResponse{ID: 1, Request: testRequest}},
+	})
+	module2.expProcess(t, nil)
+	// unregister server; both modules should receive server event
+	s.UnregisterServer(srv)
+	s.testWaitCh <- struct{}{}
+	module1.expProcess(t, []Event{
+		// module1 should also receive EvFail on its pending request
+		{Type: EvFail, Server: srv, Data: RequestResponse{ID: 1, Request: testRequest}},
+		{Type: EvUnregistered, Server: srv},
+	})
+	module2.expProcess(t, []Event{
+		{Type: EvUnregistered, Server: srv},
+	})
+	// response after server unregistered; should be discarded
+	srv.eventCb(Event{Type: EvResponse, Data: RequestResponse{ID: 1, Request: testRequest, Response: testResponse}})
+	s.testWaitCh <- struct{}{}
+	module1.expProcess(t, nil)
+	module2.expProcess(t, nil)
+	// no more process rounds expected; shut down
+	s.testWaitCh <- struct{}{}
+	module1.expNoMoreProcess(t)
+	module2.expNoMoreProcess(t)
+	s.Stop()
+}
+
+type testServer struct {
+	eventCb    func(Event)
+	lastID     ID
+	canRequest int
+}
+
+func (s *testServer) Name() string {
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (s *testServer) subscribe(eventCb func(Event)) {
+	s.eventCb = eventCb
+}
+
+func (s *testServer) canRequestNow() bool {
+	return s.canRequest > 0
+}
+
+func (s *testServer) sendRequest(req Request) ID {
+	s.canRequest--
+	s.lastID++
+	return s.lastID
+}
+
+func (s *testServer) fail(string)  {}
+func (s *testServer) unsubscribe() {}
+
+type testModule struct {
+	name      string
+	processed [][]Event
+	sendReq   Request
+}
+
+func (m *testModule) Process(requester Requester, events []Event) {
+	m.processed = append(m.processed, events)
+	if m.sendReq != nil {
+		if cs := requester.CanSendTo(); len(cs) > 0 {
+			requester.Send(cs[0], m.sendReq)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *testModule) expProcess(t *testing.T, expEvents []Event) {
+	if len(m.processed) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Missing call to %s.Process", m.name)
+		return
+	}
+	events := m.processed[0]
+	m.processed = m.processed[1:]
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(events, expEvents) {
+		t.Errorf("Call to %s.Process with wrong events (expected %v, got %v)", m.name, expEvents, events)
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *testModule) expNoMoreProcess(t *testing.T) {
+	for len(m.processed) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected call to %s.Process with events %v", m.name, m.processed[0])
+		m.processed = m.processed[1:]
+	}
+}